gorfuldarğa

/ɡorfuldarʁa/

(v.) to bubble, to seethe, to boil noisily

suw gorfuldaydı — the water is bubbling
qazan gorfuldab qaynaydı — the pot is boiling noisily
şorpa gorfuldaydı — the soup is seething

Conjugation

Common forms

gorfuldaydıhe is bubbling
gorfuldadıhe bubbled
gorfuldağandıhe has bubbled
gorfuldarhe will bubble
gorfuldarıqdıhe is going to bubble
gorfulday edihe was bubbling
gorfuldasaif he bubbles
gorfulda!bubble!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of gorfuldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is bubbling	mengorfuldayma	sengorfuldaysa	olgorfuldaydı	bizgorfuldaybız	sizgorfuldaysız	alagorfuldaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not bubbling	mengorfuldamayma	sengorfuldamaysa	olgorfuldamaydı	bizgorfuldamaybız	sizgorfuldamaysız	alagorfuldamaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he bubbling?	mengorfuldaymıma? gorfuldaymamı?	sengorfuldaymısa?	olgorfuldaymıdı?	bizgorfuldaymıbız? gorfuldaybızmı?	sizgorfuldaymısız?	alagorfuldaymıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he bubbling?	mengorfuldamaymıma? gorfuldamaymamı?	sengorfuldamaymısa?	olgorfuldamaymıdı?	bizgorfuldamaymıbız? gorfuldamaybızmı?	sizgorfuldamaymısız?	alagorfuldamaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually bubbles	mengorfuldawçanma	sengorfuldawçansa	olgorfuldawçandı	bizgorfuldawçanbız	sizgorfuldawçansız	alagorfuldawçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually bubble	mengorfuldawçan tülme	sengorfuldawçan tülse	olgorfuldawçan tüldü	bizgorfuldawçan tülbüz	sizgorfuldawçan tülsüz	alagorfuldawçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually bubble?	mengorfuldawçanmıma? gorfuldawçanmamı?	sengorfuldawçanmısa?	olgorfuldawçanmıdı?	bizgorfuldawçanmıbız? gorfuldawçanbızmı?	sizgorfuldawçanmısız?	alagorfuldawçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually bubble?	mengorfuldawçan tülmüme?	sengorfuldawçan tülmüse?	olgorfuldawçan tülmüdü?	bizgorfuldawçan tülmübüz?	sizgorfuldawçan tülmüsüz?	alagorfuldawçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has bubbled and remains so			olgorfuldabdı			alagorfuldabdıla
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he bubbled?			olgorfuldabmıdı?			alagorfuldabmıdıla?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of bubbling	mengorfulday turama	sengorfulday turasa	olgorfulday turadı	bizgorfulday turabız	sizgorfulday turasız	alagorfulday turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of bubbling	mengorfulday turmayma	sengorfulday turmaysa	olgorfulday turmaydı	bizgorfulday turmaybız	sizgorfulday turmaysız	alagorfulday turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of bubbling?	mengorfulday turamıma? gorfulday turamamı?	sengorfulday turamısa?	olgorfulday turamıdı?	bizgorfulday turamıbız? gorfulday turabızmı?	sizgorfulday turamısız?	alagorfulday turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of bubbling?	mengorfulday turmaymıma? gorfulday turmaymamı?	sengorfulday turmaymısa?	olgorfulday turmaymıdı?	bizgorfulday turmaymıbız? gorfulday turmaybızmı?	sizgorfulday turmaymısız?	alagorfulday turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he bubbled	mengorfuldadım	sengorfuldadıng	olgorfuldadı	bizgorfuldadıq	sizgorfuldadığız	alagorfuldadıla
Simple past (definite)he didn't bubble	mengorfuldamadım	sengorfuldamadıng	olgorfuldamadı	bizgorfuldamadıq	sizgorfuldamadığız	alagorfuldamadıla
Simple past (definite)did he bubble?	mengorfuldadımmı?	sengorfuldadıngmı?	olgorfuldadımı?	bizgorfuldadıqmı?	sizgorfuldadığızmı?	alagorfuldadılamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he bubble?	mengorfuldamadımmı?	sengorfuldamadıngmı?	olgorfuldamadımı?	bizgorfuldamadıqmı?	sizgorfuldamadığızmı?	alagorfuldamadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has bubbled	mengorfuldağanma	sengorfuldağansa	olgorfuldağandı	bizgorfuldağanbız	sizgorfuldağansız	alagorfuldağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't bubbled	mengorfuldamağanma	sengorfuldamağansa	olgorfuldamağandı	bizgorfuldamağanbız	sizgorfuldamağansız	alagorfuldamağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he bubbled?	mengorfuldağanmıma? gorfuldağanmamı?	sengorfuldağanmısa?	olgorfuldağanmıdı?	bizgorfuldağanmıbız? gorfuldağanbızmı?	sizgorfuldağanmısız?	alagorfuldağanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he bubbled?	mengorfuldamağanmıma? gorfuldamağanmamı?	sengorfuldamağanmısa?	olgorfuldamağanmıdı?	bizgorfuldamağanmıbız? gorfuldamağanbızmı?	sizgorfuldamağanmısız?	alagorfuldamağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will bubble	mengorfuldarma	sengorfuldarsa	olgorfuldar	bizgorfuldarbız	sizgorfuldarsız	alagorfuldarla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't bubble	mengorfuldamazma	sengorfuldamazsa	olgorfuldamaz	bizgorfuldamazbız	sizgorfuldamazsız	alagorfuldamazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he bubble?	mengorfuldarmıma? gorfuldarmamı?	sengorfuldarmısa?	olgorfuldarmı?	bizgorfuldarmıbız? gorfuldarbızmı?	sizgorfuldarmısız?	alagorfuldarmıla?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he bubble?	mengorfuldamazmıma? gorfuldamazmamı?	sengorfuldamazmısa?	olgorfuldamazmı?	bizgorfuldamazmıbız? gorfuldamazbızmı?	sizgorfuldamazmısız?	alagorfuldamazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to bubble	mengorfuldarıqma	sengorfuldarıqsa	olgorfuldarıqdı	bizgorfuldarıqbız	sizgorfuldarıqsız	alagorfuldarıqdıla
Definite future (future II)he is not going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq tülme	sengorfuldarıq tülse	olgorfuldarıq tüldü	bizgorfuldarıq tülbüz	sizgorfuldarıq tülsüz	alagorfuldarıq tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to bubble?	mengorfuldarıqmıma? gorfuldarıqmamı?	sengorfuldarıqmısa?	olgorfuldarıqmıdı?	bizgorfuldarıqmıbız? gorfuldarıqbızmı?	sizgorfuldarıqmısız?	alagorfuldarıqmıdıla?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to bubble?	mengorfuldarıq tülmüme?	sengorfuldarıq tülmüse?	olgorfuldarıq tülmüdü?	bizgorfuldarıq tülmübüz?	sizgorfuldarıq tülmüsüz?	alagorfuldarıq tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of gorfuldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had bubbled	mengorfuldağan edimgorfuldağanem	sengorfuldağan edinggorfuldağaneng	olgorfuldağan edigorfuldağaned	bizgorfuldağan edikgorfuldağanek	sizgorfuldağan edigizgorfuldağanegiz	alagorfuldağan edilegorfuldağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't bubbled	mengorfuldamağan edimgorfuldamağanem	sengorfuldamağan edinggorfuldamağaneng	olgorfuldamağan edigorfuldamağaned	bizgorfuldamağan edikgorfuldamağanek	sizgorfuldamağan edigizgorfuldamağanegiz	alagorfuldamağan edilegorfuldamağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was bubbling	mengorfulday edimgorfuldayem	sengorfulday edinggorfuldayeng	olgorfulday edigorfuldayed	bizgorfulday edikgorfuldayek	sizgorfulday edigizgorfuldayegiz	alagorfulday edilegorfuldayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't bubbling	mengorfuldamay edimgorfuldamayem	sengorfuldamay edinggorfuldamayeng	olgorfuldamay edigorfuldamayed	bizgorfuldamay edikgorfuldamayek	sizgorfuldamay edigizgorfuldamayegiz	alagorfuldamay edilegorfuldamayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to bubble	mengorfuldawçan edimgorfuldawçanem	sengorfuldawçan edinggorfuldawçaneng	olgorfuldawçan edigorfuldawçaned	bizgorfuldawçan edikgorfuldawçanek	sizgorfuldawçan edigizgorfuldawçanegiz	alagorfuldawçan edilegorfuldawçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to bubble	mengorfuldawçan tül edimgorfuldawçan tül em	sengorfuldawçan tül edinggorfuldawçan tül eng	olgorfuldawçan tül edigorfuldawçan tül ed	bizgorfuldawçan tül edikgorfuldawçan tül ek	sizgorfuldawçan tül edigizgorfuldawçan tül egiz	alagorfuldawçan tül edilegorfuldawçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had bubbled and remained so			olgorfuldab edi			alagorfuldab edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't bubbled			olgorfuldab tül edi			alagorfuldab tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of bubbling	mengorfulday tura edimgorfulday turaem	sengorfulday tura edinggorfulday turaeng	olgorfulday tura edigorfulday turaed	bizgorfulday tura edikgorfulday turaek	sizgorfulday tura edigizgorfulday turaegiz	alagorfulday tura edilegorfulday turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of bubbling	mengorfulday turmay edimgorfulday turmayem	sengorfulday turmay edinggorfulday turmayeng	olgorfulday turmay edigorfulday turmayed	bizgorfulday turmay edikgorfulday turmayek	sizgorfulday turmay edigizgorfulday turmayegiz	alagorfulday turmay edilegorfulday turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would bubble	mengorfuldar edimgorfuldar em	sengorfuldar edinggorfuldar eng	olgorfuldar edigorfuldar ed	bizgorfuldar edikgorfuldar ek	sizgorfuldar edigizgorfuldar egiz	alagorfuldar edilegorfuldar elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't bubble	mengorfuldamaz edimgorfuldamaz em	sengorfuldamaz edinggorfuldamaz eng	olgorfuldamaz edigorfuldamaz ed	bizgorfuldamaz edikgorfuldamaz ek	sizgorfuldamaz edigizgorfuldamaz egiz	alagorfuldamaz edilegorfuldamaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have bubbled	mengorfuldarıq edimgorfuldarıq em	sengorfuldarıq edinggorfuldarıq eng	olgorfuldarıq edigorfuldarıq ed	bizgorfuldarıq edikgorfuldarıq ek	sizgorfuldarıq edigizgorfuldarıq egiz	alagorfuldarıq edilegorfuldarıq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have bubbled	mengorfuldarıq tül edimgorfuldarıq tül em	sengorfuldarıq tül edinggorfuldarıq tül eng	olgorfuldarıq tül edigorfuldarıq tül ed	bizgorfuldarıq tül edikgorfuldarıq tül ek	sizgorfuldarıq tül edigizgorfuldarıq tül egiz	alagorfuldarıq tül edilegorfuldarıq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of gorfuldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he bubbles	mengorfuldasam	sengorfuldasang	olgorfuldasa	bizgorfuldasaq	sizgorfuldasağız	alagorfuldasala
Conditionalif he doesn't bubble	mengorfuldamasam	sengorfuldamasang	olgorfuldamasa	bizgorfuldamasaq	sizgorfuldamasağız	alagorfuldamasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is bubbling	mengorfulday esem	sengorfulday eseng	olgorfulday ese	bizgorfulday esek	sizgorfulday esegiz	alagorfulday esele
Conditional, present realif he is not bubbling	mengorfuldamay esem	sengorfuldamay eseng	olgorfuldamay ese	bizgorfuldamay esek	sizgorfuldamay esegiz	alagorfuldamay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he bubbled	mengorfuldasam edigorfuldasam ed	sengorfuldasang edigorfuldasang ed	olgorfuldasa edigorfuldasaed	bizgorfuldasaq edigorfuldasaq ed	sizgorfuldasağız edigorfuldasağız ed	alagorfuldasala edigorfuldasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't bubble	mengorfuldamasam edigorfuldamasam ed	sengorfuldamasang edigorfuldamasang ed	olgorfuldamasa edigorfuldamasaed	bizgorfuldamasaq edigorfuldamasaq ed	sizgorfuldamasağız edigorfuldamasağız ed	alagorfuldamasala edigorfuldamasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he bubbled	mengorfuldadım esem	sengorfuldadıng eseng	olgorfuldadı ese	bizgorfuldadıq esek	sizgorfuldadığız esegiz	alagorfuldadıla esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't bubble	mengorfuldamadım esem	sengorfuldamadıng eseng	olgorfuldamadı ese	bizgorfuldamadıq esek	sizgorfuldamadığız esegiz	alagorfuldamadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did bubble (indeed)	mengorfuldağan esem	sengorfuldağan eseng	olgorfuldağan ese	bizgorfuldağan esek	sizgorfuldağan esegiz	alagorfuldağan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't bubble (indeed)	mengorfuldamağan esem	sengorfuldamağan eseng	olgorfuldamağan ese	bizgorfuldamağan esek	sizgorfuldamağan esegiz	alagorfuldamağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had bubbled	mengorfuldağan bolsam	sengorfuldağan bolsang	olgorfuldağan bolsa	bizgorfuldağan bolsaq	sizgorfuldağan bolsağız	alagorfuldağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't bubbled	mengorfuldamağan bolsam	sengorfuldamağan bolsang	olgorfuldamağan bolsa	bizgorfuldamağan bolsaq	sizgorfuldamağan bolsağız	alagorfuldamağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had bubbled	mengorfuldağan bolsam edigorfuldağan bolsam ed	sengorfuldağan bolsang edigorfuldağan bolsang ed	olgorfuldağan bolsa edigorfuldağan bolsaed	bizgorfuldağan bolsaq edigorfuldağan bolsaq ed	sizgorfuldağan bolsağız edigorfuldağan bolsağız ed	alagorfuldağan bolsala edigorfuldağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't bubbled	mengorfuldamağan bolsam edigorfuldamağan bolsam ed	sengorfuldamağan bolsang edigorfuldamağan bolsang ed	olgorfuldamağan bolsa edigorfuldamağan bolsaed	bizgorfuldamağan bolsaq edigorfuldamağan bolsaq ed	sizgorfuldamağan bolsağız edigorfuldamağan bolsağız ed	alagorfuldamağan bolsala edigorfuldamağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will bubble	mengorfuldar esem	sengorfuldar eseng	olgorfuldar ese	bizgorfuldar esek	sizgorfuldar esegiz	alagorfuldar esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't bubble	mengorfuldamaz esem	sengorfuldamaz eseng	olgorfuldamaz ese	bizgorfuldamaz esek	sizgorfuldamaz esegiz	alagorfuldamaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq esem	sengorfuldarıq eseng	olgorfuldarıq ese	bizgorfuldarıq esek	sizgorfuldarıq esegiz	alagorfuldarıq esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq tül esem	sengorfuldarıq tül eseng	olgorfuldarıq tül ese	bizgorfuldarıq tül esek	sizgorfuldarıq tül esegiz	alagorfuldarıq tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq bolsam	sengorfuldarıq bolsang	olgorfuldarıq bolsa	bizgorfuldarıq bolsaq	sizgorfuldarıq bolsağız	alagorfuldarıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to bubble	mengorfuldamazlıq bolsam	sengorfuldamazlıq bolsang	olgorfuldamazlıq bolsa	bizgorfuldamazlıq bolsaq	sizgorfuldamazlıq bolsağız	alagorfuldamazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso gorfuldadıng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of gorfuldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be bubbling	mengorfulday bolurma	sengorfulday bolursa	olgorfulday bolur	bizgorfulday bolurbuz	sizgorfulday bolursuz	alagorfulday bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be bubbling	mengorfuldamay bolurma	sengorfuldamay bolursa	olgorfuldamay bolur	bizgorfuldamay bolurbuz	sizgorfuldamay bolursuz	alagorfuldamay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of bubbling	mengorfulday tura bolurma	sengorfulday tura bolursa	olgorfulday tura bolur	bizgorfulday tura bolurbuz	sizgorfulday tura bolursuz	alagorfulday tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not bubbling	mengorfuldamay tura bolurma	sengorfuldamay tura bolursa	olgorfuldamay tura bolur	bizgorfuldamay tura bolurbuz	sizgorfuldamay tura bolursuz	alagorfuldamay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have bubbled	mengorfuldağan bolurma	sengorfuldağan bolursa	olgorfuldağan bolur	bizgorfuldağan bolurbuz	sizgorfuldağan bolursuz	alagorfuldağan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have bubbled	mengorfuldamağan bolurma	sengorfuldamağan bolursa	olgorfuldamağan bolur	bizgorfuldamağan bolurbuz	sizgorfuldamağan bolursuz	alagorfuldamağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq bolurma	sengorfuldarıq bolursa	olgorfuldarıq bolur	bizgorfuldarıq bolurbuz	sizgorfuldarıq bolursuz	alagorfuldarıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to bubble	mengorfuldamazlıq bolurma	sengorfuldamazlıq bolursa	olgorfuldamazlıq bolur	bizgorfuldamazlıq bolurbuz	sizgorfuldamazlıq bolursuz	alagorfuldamazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of gorfuldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it bubble	mengorfuldayım	sengorfulda!	olgorfuldasın	bizgorfuldayıq	sizgorfuldağız!	alagorfuldasınla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not bubble	mengorfuldamayım	sengorfuldama!	olgorfuldamasın	bizgorfuldamayıq	sizgorfuldamağız!	alagorfuldamasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he bubble?	mengorfuldayımmı?		olgorfuldasınmı?	bizgorfuldayıqmı?		alagorfuldasınlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not bubble?	mengorfuldamayımmı?		olgorfuldamasınmı?	bizgorfuldamayıqmı?		alagorfuldamasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it bubble		sengorfuldaçı²	olgorfuldasınçı		sizgorfuldaçığız	alagorfuldasınlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not bubble		sengorfuldamaçı²	olgorfuldamasınçı		sizgorfuldamaçığız	alagorfuldamasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you bubble		sengorfuldağıngorfuldağı
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not bubble		sengorfuldamağıngorfuldamağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he bubbled	mengorfuldağay edim gorfuldağa edim	sengorfuldağay eding gorfuldağa eding	olgorfuldağay edi gorfuldağa edi	bizgorfuldağay edik gorfuldağa edik	sizgorfuldağay edigiz gorfuldağa edigiz	alagorfuldağay edile gorfuldağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not bubble	mengorfuldamağay edim gorfuldamağa edim	sengorfuldamağay eding gorfuldamağa eding	olgorfuldamağay edi gorfuldamağa edi	bizgorfuldamağay edik gorfuldamağa edik	sizgorfuldamağay edigiz gorfuldamağa edigiz	alagorfuldamağay edile gorfuldamağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to bubble	mengorfuldamağa qoyayımgorfuldama qoyayım	sengorfuldamağa qoy!gorfuldama qoy!	olgorfuldamağa qoysungorfuldama qoysun	bizgorfuldamağa qoyayıqgorfuldama qoyayıq	sizgorfuldamağa qoyuğuz!gorfuldama qoyuğuz!	alagorfuldamağa qoysunlagorfuldama qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to bubble	mengorfuldamağa qoymayımgorfuldama qoymayım	sengorfuldamağa qoyma!gorfuldama qoyma!	olgorfuldamağa qoymasıngorfuldama qoymasın	bizgorfuldamağa qoymayıqgorfuldama qoymayıq	sizgorfuldamağa qoymağız!gorfuldama qoymağız!	alagorfuldamağa qoymasınlagorfuldama qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to bubble?	mengorfuldamağa qoyayımmı?gorfuldama qoyayımmı?		olgorfuldamağa qoysunmu?gorfuldama qoysunmu?	bizgorfuldamağa qoyayıqmı?gorfuldama qoyayıqmı?		alagorfuldamağa qoysunlamı?gorfuldama qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to bubble?	mengorfuldamağa qoymayımmı?gorfuldama qoymayımmı?		olgorfuldamağa qoymasınmı?gorfuldama qoymasınmı?	bizgorfuldamağa qoymayıqmı?gorfuldama qoymayıqmı?		alagorfuldamağa qoymasınlamı?gorfuldama qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to bubble	mengorfuldamağa qoyamagorfuldama qoyama	sengorfuldamağa qoyasagorfuldama qoyasa	olgorfuldamağa qoyadıgorfuldama qoyadı	bizgorfuldamağa qoyabızgorfuldama qoyabız	sizgorfuldamağa qoyasızgorfuldama qoyasız	alagorfuldamağa qoyadılagorfuldama qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to bubble	mengorfuldamağa qoymaymagorfuldama qoymayma	sengorfuldamağa qoymaysagorfuldama qoymaysa	olgorfuldamağa qoymaydıgorfuldama qoymaydı	bizgorfuldamağa qoymaybızgorfuldama qoymaybız	sizgorfuldamağa qoymaysızgorfuldama qoymaysız	alagorfuldamağa qoymaydılagorfuldama qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to bubble?	mengorfuldamağa qoyamıma?gorfuldama qoyamıma?	sengorfuldamağa qoyamısa?gorfuldama qoyamısa?	olgorfuldamağa qoyamıdı?gorfuldama qoyamıdı?	bizgorfuldamağa qoyamıbız?gorfuldama qoyamıbız?	sizgorfuldamağa qoyamısız?gorfuldama qoyamısız?	alagorfuldamağa qoyamıdıla?gorfuldama qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to bubble?	mengorfuldamağa qoymaymıma?gorfuldama qoymaymıma?	sengorfuldamağa qoymaymısa?gorfuldama qoymaymısa?	olgorfuldamağa qoymaymıdı?gorfuldama qoymaymıdı?	bizgorfuldamağa qoymaymıbız?gorfuldama qoymaymıbız?	sizgorfuldamağa qoymaymısız?gorfuldama qoymaymısız?	alagorfuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?gorfuldama qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to bubble	mengorfuldamağa qoydumgorfuldama qoydum	sengorfuldamağa qoydunggorfuldama qoydung	olgorfuldamağa qoydugorfuldama qoydu	bizgorfuldamağa qoyduqgorfuldama qoyduq	sizgorfuldamağa qoyduğuzgorfuldama qoyduğuz	alagorfuldamağa qoydulagorfuldama qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to bubble	mengorfuldamağa qoymadımgorfuldama qoymadım	sengorfuldamağa qoymadınggorfuldama qoymadıng	olgorfuldamağa qoymadıgorfuldama qoymadı	bizgorfuldamağa qoymadıqgorfuldama qoymadıq	sizgorfuldamağa qoymadığızgorfuldama qoymadığız	alagorfuldamağa qoymadılagorfuldama qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to bubble?	mengorfuldamağa qoydummu?gorfuldama qoydummu?	sengorfuldamağa qoydungmu?gorfuldama qoydungmu?	olgorfuldamağa qoydumu?gorfuldama qoydumu?	bizgorfuldamağa qoyduqmu?gorfuldama qoyduqmu?	sizgorfuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?gorfuldama qoyduğuzmu?	alagorfuldamağa qoydulamı?gorfuldama qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to bubble?	mengorfuldamağa qoymadımmı?gorfuldama qoymadımmı?	sengorfuldamağa qoymadıngmı?gorfuldama qoymadıngmı?	olgorfuldamağa qoymadımı?gorfuldama qoymadımı?	bizgorfuldamağa qoymadıqmı?gorfuldama qoymadıqmı?	sizgorfuldamağa qoymadığızmı?gorfuldama qoymadığızmı?	alagorfuldamağa qoymadılamı?gorfuldama qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of gorfuldarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can bubble	mengorfuldayalama	sengorfuldayalasa	olgorfuldayaladı	bizgorfuldayalabız	sizgorfuldayalasız	alagorfuldayaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't bubble	mengorfuldayalmayma	sengorfuldayalmaysa	olgorfuldayalmaydı	bizgorfuldayalmaybız	sizgorfuldayalmaysız	alagorfuldayalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he bubble?	mengorfuldayalamıma? gorfuldayalamamı?	sengorfuldayalamısa?	olgorfuldayalamıdı?	bizgorfuldayalamıbız? gorfuldayalabızmı?	sizgorfuldayalamısız?	alagorfuldayalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he bubble?	mengorfuldayalmaymıma? gorfuldayalmaymamı?	sengorfuldayalmaymısa?	olgorfuldayalmaymıdı?	bizgorfuldayalmaymıbız? gorfuldayalmaybızmı?	sizgorfuldayalmaymısız?	alagorfuldayalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can bubble	mengorfuldayalsam	sengorfuldayalsang	olgorfuldayalsa	bizgorfuldayalsaq	sizgorfuldayalsağız	alagorfuldayalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't bubble	mengorfuldayalmasam	sengorfuldayalmasang	olgorfuldayalmasa	bizgorfuldayalmasaq	sizgorfuldayalmasağız	alagorfuldayalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to bubble	mengorfuldayaldım	sengorfuldayaldıng	olgorfuldayaldı	bizgorfuldayaldıq	sizgorfuldayaldığız	alagorfuldayaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not bubble	mengorfuldayalmadım	sengorfuldayalmadıng	olgorfuldayalmadı	bizgorfuldayalmadıq	sizgorfuldayalmadığız	alagorfuldayalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to bubble?	mengorfuldayaldımmı?	sengorfuldayaldıngmı?	olgorfuldayaldımı?	bizgorfuldayaldıqmı?	sizgorfuldayaldığızmı?	alagorfuldayaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he bubble?	mengorfuldayalmadımmı?	sengorfuldayalmadıngmı?	olgorfuldayalmadımı?	bizgorfuldayalmadıqmı?	sizgorfuldayalmadığızmı?	alagorfuldayalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to bubble	mengorfuldayalğanma	sengorfuldayalğansa	olgorfuldayalğandı	bizgorfuldayalğanbız	sizgorfuldayalğansız	alagorfuldayalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to bubble	mengorfuldayalmağanma	sengorfuldayalmağansa	olgorfuldayalmağandı	bizgorfuldayalmağanbız	sizgorfuldayalmağansız	alagorfuldayalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to bubble?	mengorfuldayalğanmıma? gorfuldayalğanmamı?	sengorfuldayalğanmısa?	olgorfuldayalğanmıdı?	bizgorfuldayalğanmıbız? gorfuldayalğanbızmı?	sizgorfuldayalğanmısız?	alagorfuldayalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to bubble?	mengorfuldayalmağanmıma? gorfuldayalmağanmamı?	sengorfuldayalmağanmısa?	olgorfuldayalmağanmıdı?	bizgorfuldayalmağanmıbız? gorfuldayalmağanbızmı?	sizgorfuldayalmağanmısız?	alagorfuldayalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to bubble	mengorfuldayalğan edimgorfuldayalğanem	sengorfuldayalğan edinggorfuldayalğaneng	olgorfuldayalğan edigorfuldayalğaned	bizgorfuldayalğan edikgorfuldayalğanek	sizgorfuldayalğan edigizgorfuldayalğanegiz	alagorfuldayalğan edilegorfuldayalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to bubble	mengorfuldayalmağan edimgorfuldayalmağanem	sengorfuldayalmağan edinggorfuldayalmağaneng	olgorfuldayalmağan edigorfuldayalmağaned	bizgorfuldayalmağan edikgorfuldayalmağanek	sizgorfuldayalmağan edigizgorfuldayalmağanegiz	alagorfuldayalmağan edilegorfuldayalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could bubble	mengorfuldayala edimgorfuldayalaem	sengorfuldayala edinggorfuldayalaeng	olgorfuldayala edigorfuldayalaed	bizgorfuldayala edikgorfuldayalaek	sizgorfuldayala edigizgorfuldayalaegiz	alagorfuldayala edilegorfuldayalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not bubble	mengorfuldayalmay edimgorfuldayalmayem	sengorfuldayalmay edinggorfuldayalmayeng	olgorfuldayalmay edigorfuldayalmayed	bizgorfuldayalmay edikgorfuldayalmayek	sizgorfuldayalmay edigizgorfuldayalmayegiz	alagorfuldayalmay edilegorfuldayalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to bubble	mengorfuldayalırma	sengorfuldayalırsa	olgorfuldayalır	bizgorfuldayalırbız	sizgorfuldayalırsız	alagorfuldayalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to bubble	mengorfuldayalmazma	sengorfuldayalmazsa	olgorfuldayalmaz	bizgorfuldayalmazbız	sizgorfuldayalmazsız	alagorfuldayalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to bubble?	mengorfuldayalırmıma? gorfuldayalırmamı?	sengorfuldayalırmısa?	olgorfuldayalırmı?	bizgorfuldayalırmıbız? gorfuldayalırbızmı?	sizgorfuldayalırmısız?	alagorfuldayalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to bubble?	mengorfuldayalmazmıma? gorfuldayalmazmamı?	sengorfuldayalmazmısa?	olgorfuldayalmazmı?	bizgorfuldayalmazmıbız? gorfuldayalmazbızmı?	sizgorfuldayalmazmısız?	alagorfuldayalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to bubble	mengorfuldayallıqma	sengorfuldayallıqsa	olgorfuldayallıqdı	bizgorfuldayallıqbız	sizgorfuldayallıqsız	alagorfuldayallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to bubble	mengorfuldayallıq tülme	sengorfuldayallıq tülse	olgorfuldayallıq tüldü	bizgorfuldayallıq tülbüz	sizgorfuldayallıq tülsüz	alagorfuldayallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to bubble?	mengorfuldayallıqmıma? gorfuldayallıqmamı?	sengorfuldayallıqmısa?	olgorfuldayallıqmıdı?	bizgorfuldayallıqmıbız? gorfuldayallıqbızmı?	sizgorfuldayallıqmısız?	alagorfuldayallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to bubble?	mengorfuldayallıq tülmüme?	sengorfuldayallıq tülmüse?	olgorfuldayallıq tülmüdü?	bizgorfuldayallıq tülmübüz?	sizgorfuldayallıq tülmüsüz?	alagorfuldayallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to bubble	mengorfuldayalır edimgorfuldayalır em	sengorfuldayalır edinggorfuldayalır eng	olgorfuldayalır edigorfuldayalır ed	bizgorfuldayalır edikgorfuldayalır ek	sizgorfuldayalır edigizgorfuldayalır egiz	alagorfuldayalır edilegorfuldayalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to bubble	mengorfuldayalmaz edimgorfuldayalmaz em	sengorfuldayalmaz edinggorfuldayalmaz eng	olgorfuldayalmaz edigorfuldayalmaz ed	bizgorfuldayalmaz edikgorfuldayalmaz ek	sizgorfuldayalmaz edigizgorfuldayalmaz egiz	alagorfuldayalmaz edilegorfuldayalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to bubble		sengorfuldayalğıngorfuldayalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to bubble		sengorfuldayalmağıngorfuldayalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of gorfuldarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be bubbling	mengorfulday bolmazma	sengorfulday bolmazsa	olgorfulday bolmaz	bizgorfulday bolmazbız	sizgorfulday bolmazsız	alagorfulday bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be bubbling (emphatic)	mengorfuldamay bolmazma	sengorfuldamay bolmazsa	olgorfuldamay bolmaz	bizgorfuldamay bolmazbız	sizgorfuldamay bolmazsız	alagorfuldamay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of bubbling	mengorfulday tura bolmazma	sengorfulday tura bolmazsa	olgorfulday tura bolmaz	bizgorfulday tura bolmazbız	sizgorfulday tura bolmazsız	alagorfulday tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic)	mengorfuldamay tura bolmazma	sengorfuldamay tura bolmazsa	olgorfuldamay tura bolmaz	bizgorfuldamay tura bolmazbız	sizgorfuldamay tura bolmazsız	alagorfuldamay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not bubbling	mengorfuldamay turama	sengorfuldamay turasa	olgorfuldamay turadı	bizgorfuldamay turabız	sizgorfuldamay turasız	alagorfuldamay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not bubbling	mengorfuldamay turmayma	sengorfuldamay turmaysa	olgorfuldamay turmaydı	bizgorfuldamay turmaybız	sizgorfuldamay turmaysız	alagorfuldamay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not bubbling?	mengorfuldamay turmaymıma	sengorfuldamay turmaymısa	olgorfuldamay turmaymıdı	bizgorfuldamay turmaymıbız	sizgorfuldamay turmaymısız	alagorfuldamay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have bubbled	mengorfuldağan bolmazma	sengorfuldağan bolmazsa	olgorfuldağan bolmaz	bizgorfuldağan bolmazbız	sizgorfuldağan bolmazsız	alagorfuldağan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have bubbled (emphatic)	mengorfuldamağan bolmazma	sengorfuldamağan bolmazsa	olgorfuldamağan bolmaz	bizgorfuldamağan bolmazbız	sizgorfuldamağan bolmazsız	alagorfuldamağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had bubbled	mengorfuldağan bolmasam	sengorfuldağan bolmasang	olgorfuldağan bolmasa	bizgorfuldağan bolmasaq	sizgorfuldağan bolmasağız	alagorfuldağan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't bubbled	mengorfuldamağan bolmasam	sengorfuldamağan bolmasang	olgorfuldamağan bolmasa	bizgorfuldamağan bolmasaq	sizgorfuldamağan bolmasağız	alagorfuldamağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq bolmazma	sengorfuldarıq bolmazsa	olgorfuldarıq bolmaz	bizgorfuldarıq bolmazbız	sizgorfuldarıq bolmazsız	alagorfuldarıq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to bubble (emphatic)	mengorfuldamazlıq bolmazma	sengorfuldamazlıq bolmazsa	olgorfuldamazlıq bolmaz	bizgorfuldamazlıq bolmazbız	sizgorfuldamazlıq bolmazsız	alagorfuldamazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to bubble	mengorfuldarıq bolmasam	sengorfuldarıq bolmasang	olgorfuldarıq bolmasa	bizgorfuldarıq bolmasaq	sizgorfuldarıq bolmasağız	alagorfuldarıq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to bubble	mengorfuldamazlıq bolmasam	sengorfuldamazlıq bolmasang	olgorfuldamazlıq bolmasa	bizgorfuldamazlıq bolmasaq	sizgorfuldamazlıq bolmasağız	alagorfuldamazlıq bolmasala