bekletirge
/bekletirɡe/
1. have something shut, locked or penned up
- eşikni bekletirge — to have the door locked
- mallanı bawğa bekletdile — they had the cattle shut in the pen
- qaraŋı bolğunçu qoylanı orunlarına bekletdik — before dark we had the sheep penned in their folds
- terezeni bekletirge — to have the window shut fast
2. have something blocked up, clogged or stopped
- bırğını bekletirge — to have the pipe stopped up
- ojaqnı bekletirge — to have the chimney blocked
- jolnu bekletirge — to have the road blocked off
3. have a place fenced in or enclosed
- ol üynü tögeregin bekletedi — he is having the house fenced in all around
Conjugation
Common forms
- bekletedihe is having something shut
- bekletdihe had something shut
- bekletgendihe has had something shut
- bekletirhe will have something shut
- bekletirikdihe is going to have something shut
- beklete edihe was having something shut
- bekletseif he has something shut
- beklet!have something shut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbekletemeI am having something shut | senbekleteseyou are having something shut | olbekletedihe is having something shut | bizbekletebizwe are having something shut | sizbekletesizyou all are having something shut | alabekletedilethey are having something shut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbekletmeymeI am not having something shut | senbekletmeyseyou are not having something shut | olbekletmeydihe is not having something shut | bizbekletmeybizwe are not having something shut | sizbekletmeysizyou all are not having something shut | alabekletmeydilethey are not having something shut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbekletememi? bekletemime?am I having something shut? | senbekletemise?are you having something shut? | olbekletemidi?is he having something shut? | bizbekletebizmi? bekletemibiz?are we having something shut? | sizbekletemisiz?are you all having something shut? | alabekletemidile?are they having something shut? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbekletmeymemi? bekletmeymime?aren't I having something shut? | senbekletmeymise?aren't you having something shut? | olbekletmeymidi?isn't he having something shut? | bizbekletmeybizmi? bekletmeymibiz?aren't we having something shut? | sizbekletmeymisiz?aren't you all having something shut? | alabekletmeymidile?aren't they having something shut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbekletiwçenmeI usually have something shut | senbekletiwçenseyou usually have something shut | olbekletiwçendihe usually has something shut | bizbekletiwçenbizwe usually have something shut | sizbekletiwçensizyou all usually have something shut | alabekletiwçendilethey usually have something shut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbekletmewçenmeI usually don't have something shut | senbekletmewçenseyou usually don't have something shut | olbekletmewçendihe usually doesn't have something shut | bizbekletmewçenbizwe usually don't have something shut | sizbekletmewçensizyou all usually don't have something shut | alabekletmewçendilethey usually don't have something shut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbekletiwçenmemi? bekletiwçenmime?do I usually have something shut? | senbekletiwçenmise?do you usually have something shut? | olbekletiwçenmidi?does he usually have something shut? | bizbekletiwçenbizmi? bekletiwçenmibiz?do we usually have something shut? | sizbekletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something shut? | alabekletiwçenmidile?do they usually have something shut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbekletmewçenmemi? bekletmewçenmime?do I usually not have something shut? | senbekletmewçenmise?do you usually not have something shut? | olbekletmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something shut? | bizbekletmewçenbizmi? bekletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something shut? | sizbekletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something shut? | alabekletmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something shut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbekletibdihe has had something shut and remains so | alabekletibdilethey have had something shut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbekletibmidi?has he had something shut? | alabekletibmidile?have they had something shut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekletib turamaI keep having something shut | senbekletib turasayou keep having something shut | olbekletib turadıhe keeps having something shut | bizbekletib turabızwe keep having something shut | sizbekletib turasızyou all keep having something shut | alabekletib turadılathey keep having something shut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekletib turmaymaI don't keep having something shut | senbekletib turmaysayou don't keep having something shut | olbekletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something shut | bizbekletib turmaybızwe don't keep having something shut | sizbekletib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something shut | alabekletib turmaydılathey don't keep having something shut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekletib turamamı? bekletib turamıma?do I keep having something shut? | senbekletib turamısa?do you keep having something shut? | olbekletib turamıdı?does he keep having something shut? | bizbekletib turabızmı? bekletib turamıbız?do we keep having something shut? | sizbekletib turamısız?do you all keep having something shut? | alabekletib turamıdıla?do they keep having something shut? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbekletib turmaymamı? bekletib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something shut? | senbekletib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something shut? | olbekletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something shut? | bizbekletib turmaybızmı? bekletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something shut? | sizbekletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something shut? | alabekletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something shut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeklete turamaI am in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete turasayou are in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete turadıhe is in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete turabızwe are in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete turasızyou all are in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete turadılathey are in the middle of having something shut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeklete turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something shut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeklete turamamı? beklete turamıma?am I in the middle of having something shut? | senbeklete turamısa?are you in the middle of having something shut? | olbeklete turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something shut? | bizbeklete turabızmı? beklete turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something shut? | sizbeklete turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something shut? | alabeklete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something shut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbeklete turmaymamı? beklete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something shut? | senbeklete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something shut? | olbeklete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something shut? | bizbeklete turmaybızmı? beklete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something shut? | sizbeklete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something shut? | alabeklete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something shut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbekletdimI had something shut | senbekletdiŋyou had something shut | olbekletdihe had something shut | bizbekletdikwe had something shut | sizbekletdigizyou all had something shut | alabekletdilethey had something shut |
| Simple past (definite) | menbekletmedimI didn't have something shut | senbekletmediŋyou didn't have something shut | olbekletmedihe didn't have something shut | bizbekletmedikwe didn't have something shut | sizbekletmedigizyou all didn't have something shut | alabekletmedilethey didn't have something shut |
| Simple past (definite) | menbekletdimmi?did I have something shut? | senbekletdiŋmi?did you have something shut? | olbekletdimi?did he have something shut? | bizbekletdikmi?did we have something shut? | sizbekletdigizmi?did you all have something shut? | alabekletdilemi?did they have something shut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbekletmedimmi?didn't I have something shut? | senbekletmediŋmi?didn't you have something shut? | olbekletmedimi?didn't he have something shut? | bizbekletmedikmi?didn't we have something shut? | sizbekletmedigizmi?didn't you all have something shut? | alabekletmedilemi?didn't they have something shut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbekletgenmeI have had something shut | senbekletgenseyou have had something shut | olbekletgendihe has had something shut | bizbekletgenbizwe have had something shut | sizbekletgensizyou all have had something shut | alabekletgendilethey have had something shut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbekletmegenmeI haven't had something shut | senbekletmegenseyou haven't had something shut | olbekletmegendihe hasn't had something shut | bizbekletmegenbizwe haven't had something shut | sizbekletmegensizyou all haven't had something shut | alabekletmegendilethey haven't had something shut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbekletgenmemi? bekletgenmime?have I had something shut? | senbekletgenmise?have you had something shut? | olbekletgenmidi?has he had something shut? | bizbekletgenbizmi? bekletgenmibiz?have we had something shut? | sizbekletgenmisiz?have you all had something shut? | alabekletgenmidile?have they had something shut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbekletmegenmemi? bekletmegenmime?haven't I had something shut? | senbekletmegenmise?haven't you had something shut? | olbekletmegenmidi?hasn't he had something shut? | bizbekletmegenbizmi? bekletmegenmibiz?haven't we had something shut? | sizbekletmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something shut? | alabekletmegenmidile?haven't they had something shut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbekletib turdumI kept having something shut | senbekletib turduŋyou kept having something shut | olbekletib turduhe kept having something shut | bizbekletib turduqwe kept having something shut | sizbekletib turduğuzyou all kept having something shut | alabekletib turdulathey kept having something shut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbekletib turmadımI didn't keep having something shut | senbekletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something shut | olbekletib turmadıhe didn't keep having something shut | bizbekletib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something shut | sizbekletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something shut | alabekletib turmadılathey didn't keep having something shut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbekletirmeI will have something shut | senbekletirseyou will have something shut | olbekletirhe will have something shut | bizbekletirbizwe will have something shut | sizbekletirsizyou all will have something shut | alabekletirlethey will have something shut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbekletmezmeI won't have something shut | senbekletmezseyou won't have something shut | olbekletmezhe won't have something shut | bizbekletmezbizwe won't have something shut | sizbekletmezsizyou all won't have something shut | alabekletmezlethey won't have something shut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbekletirmemi? bekletirmime?will I have something shut? | senbekletirmise?will you have something shut? | olbekletirmi?will he have something shut? | bizbekletirbizmi? bekletirmibiz?will we have something shut? | sizbekletirmisiz?will you all have something shut? | alabekletirlemi? bekletirmile?will they have something shut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbekletmezmemi? bekletmezmime?won't I have something shut? | senbekletmezmise?won't you have something shut? | olbekletmezmi?won't he have something shut? | bizbekletmezbizmi? bekletmezmibiz?won't we have something shut? | sizbekletmezmisiz?won't you all have something shut? | alabekletmezlemi? bekletmezmile?won't they have something shut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbekletirikmeI am going to have something shut | senbekletirikseyou are going to have something shut | olbekletirikdihe is going to have something shut | bizbekletirikbizwe are going to have something shut | sizbekletiriksizyou all are going to have something shut | alabekletirikdilethey are going to have something shut |
| Definite future (future II) | menbekletirik tülmeI am not going to have something shut | senbekletirik tülseyou are not going to have something shut | olbekletirik tüldühe is not going to have something shut | bizbekletirik tülbüzwe are not going to have something shut | sizbekletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something shut | alabekletirik tüldülethey are not going to have something shut |
| Definite future (future II) | menbekletirikmemi? bekletirikmime?am I going to have something shut? | senbekletirikmise?are you going to have something shut? | olbekletirikmidi?is he going to have something shut? | bizbekletirikbizmi? bekletirikmibiz?are we going to have something shut? | sizbekletirikmisiz?are you all going to have something shut? | alabekletirikmidile?are they going to have something shut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbekletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something shut? | senbekletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something shut? | olbekletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something shut? | bizbekletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something shut? | sizbekletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something shut? | alabekletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something shut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbekletgen edimbekletgenemI had had something shut | senbekletgen ediŋbekletgeneŋyou had had something shut | olbekletgen edibekletgenedhe had had something shut | bizbekletgen edikbekletgenekwe had had something shut | sizbekletgen edigizbekletgenegizyou all had had something shut | alabekletgen edilebekletgenellethey had had something shut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbekletmegen edimbekletmegenemI hadn't had something shut | senbekletmegen ediŋbekletmegeneŋyou hadn't had something shut | olbekletmegen edibekletmegenedhe hadn't had something shut | bizbekletmegen edikbekletmegenekwe hadn't had something shut | sizbekletmegen edigizbekletmegenegizyou all hadn't had something shut | alabekletmegen edilebekletmegenellethey hadn't had something shut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbeklete edimbekletemI was having something shut | senbeklete ediŋbekleteŋyou were having something shut | olbeklete edibekletedhe was having something shut | bizbeklete edikbekletekwe were having something shut | sizbeklete edigizbekletegizyou all were having something shut | alabeklete edilebekletellethey were having something shut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbekletmey edimbekletmeyemI wasn't having something shut | senbekletmey ediŋbekletmeyeŋyou weren't having something shut | olbekletmey edibekletmeyedhe wasn't having something shut | bizbekletmey edikbekletmeyekwe weren't having something shut | sizbekletmey edigizbekletmeyegizyou all weren't having something shut | alabekletmey edilebekletmeyellethey weren't having something shut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbekletiwçen edimbekletiwçenemI used to have something shut | senbekletiwçen ediŋbekletiwçeneŋyou used to have something shut | olbekletiwçen edibekletiwçenedhe used to have something shut | bizbekletiwçen edikbekletiwçenekwe used to have something shut | sizbekletiwçen edigizbekletiwçenegizyou all used to have something shut | alabekletiwçen edilebekletiwçenellethey used to have something shut |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbekletmewçen edimbekletmewçenemI didn't use to have something shut | senbekletmewçen ediŋbekletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something shut | olbekletmewçen edibekletmewçenedhe didn't use to have something shut | bizbekletmewçen edikbekletmewçenekwe didn't use to have something shut | sizbekletmewçen edigizbekletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something shut | alabekletmewçen edilebekletmewçenellethey didn't use to have something shut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbekletib edihe had had something shut and remained so | alabekletib edilethey had had something shut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbekletib tül edihe hadn't had something shut | alabekletib tül edilethey hadn't had something shut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbekletib tura edimbekletib turaemI had kept having something shut | senbekletib tura ediŋbekletib turaeŋyou had kept having something shut | olbekletib tura edibekletib turaedhe had kept having something shut | bizbekletib tura edikbekletib turaekwe had kept having something shut | sizbekletib tura edigizbekletib turaegizyou all had kept having something shut | alabekletib tura edilebekletib turaellethey had kept having something shut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbekletib turmay edimbekletib turmayemI hadn't kept having something shut | senbekletib turmay ediŋbekletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something shut | olbekletib turmay edibekletib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something shut | bizbekletib turmay edikbekletib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something shut | sizbekletib turmay edigizbekletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something shut | alabekletib turmay edilebekletib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something shut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbeklete tura edimbeklete turaemI was in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete tura ediŋbeklete turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete tura edibeklete turaedhe was in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete tura edikbeklete turaekwe were in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete tura edigizbeklete turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete tura edilebeklete turaellethey were in the middle of having something shut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbeklete turmay edimbeklete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete turmay ediŋbeklete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete turmay edibeklete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete turmay edikbeklete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete turmay edigizbeklete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete turmay edilebeklete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something shut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbekletir edimbekletir emI would have something shut | senbekletir ediŋbekletir eŋyou would have something shut | olbekletir edibekletir edhe would have something shut | bizbekletir edikbekletir ekwe would have something shut | sizbekletir edigizbekletir egizyou all would have something shut | alabekletir edilebekletir ellethey would have something shut |
| Conditional result (would) | menbekletmez edimbekletmez emI wouldn't have something shut | senbekletmez ediŋbekletmez eŋyou wouldn't have something shut | olbekletmez edibekletmez edhe wouldn't have something shut | bizbekletmez edikbekletmez ekwe wouldn't have something shut | sizbekletmez edigizbekletmez egizyou all wouldn't have something shut | alabekletmez edilebekletmez ellethey wouldn't have something shut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbekletirik edimbekletirik emI would have had something shut | senbekletirik ediŋbekletirik eŋyou would have had something shut | olbekletirik edibekletirik edhe would have had something shut | bizbekletirik edikbekletirik ekwe would have had something shut | sizbekletirik edigizbekletirik egizyou all would have had something shut | alabekletirik edilebekletirik ellethey would have had something shut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbekletirik tül edimbekletirik tül emI wouldn't have had something shut | senbekletirik tül ediŋbekletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something shut | olbekletirik tül edibekletirik tül edhe wouldn't have had something shut | bizbekletirik tül edikbekletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have had something shut | sizbekletirik tül edigizbekletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something shut | alabekletirik tül edilebekletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have had something shut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbekletsemif I have something shut | senbekletseŋif you have something shut | olbekletseif he has something shut | bizbekletsekif we have something shut | sizbekletsegizif you all have something shut | alabekletseleif they have something shut |
| Conditional | menbekletmesemif I don't have something shut | senbekletmeseŋif you don't have something shut | olbekletmeseif he doesn't have something shut | bizbekletmesekif we don't have something shut | sizbekletmesegizif you all don't have something shut | alabekletmeseleif they don't have something shut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbeklete esemif I am having something shut | senbeklete eseŋif you are having something shut | olbeklete eseif he is having something shut | bizbeklete esekif we are having something shut | sizbeklete esegizif you all are having something shut | alabeklete eseleif they are having something shut |
| Conditional, present real | menbekletmey esemif I am not having something shut | senbekletmey eseŋif you are not having something shut | olbekletmey eseif he is not having something shut | bizbekletmey esekif we are not having something shut | sizbekletmey esegizif you all are not having something shut | alabekletmey eseleif they are not having something shut |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbekletsem edibekletsem edif only I had something shut | senbekletseŋ edibekletseŋ edif only you had something shut | olbekletse edibekletsedif only he had something shut | bizbekletsek edibekletsek edif only we had something shut | sizbekletsegiz edibekletsegiz edif only you all had something shut | alabekletsele edibekletseledif only they had something shut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbekletmesem edibekletmesem edif only I didn't have something shut | senbekletmeseŋ edibekletmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something shut | olbekletmese edibekletmesedif only he didn't have something shut | bizbekletmesek edibekletmesek edif only we didn't have something shut | sizbekletmesegiz edibekletmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something shut | alabekletmesele edibekletmeseledif only they didn't have something shut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbekletib tursamif I carry on having something shut | senbekletib tursaŋif you carry on having something shut | olbekletib tursaif he carries on having something shut | bizbekletib tursaqif we carry on having something shut | sizbekletib tursağızif you all carry on having something shut | alabekletib tursalaif they carry on having something shut |
| Durative conditional | menbekletib turmasamif I don't carry on having something shut | senbekletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something shut | olbekletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something shut | bizbekletib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something shut | sizbekletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something shut | alabekletib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something shut |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbekletib tura esemif I have kept having something shut | senbekletib tura eseŋif you have kept having something shut | olbekletib tura eseif he has kept having something shut | bizbekletib tura esekif we have kept having something shut | sizbekletib tura esegizif you all have kept having something shut | alabekletib tura eseleif they have kept having something shut |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbekletib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something shut | senbekletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something shut | olbekletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something shut | bizbekletib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something shut | sizbekletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something shut | alabekletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something shut |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbeklete tursamif I keep having something shut | senbeklete tursaŋif you keep having something shut | olbeklete tursaif he keeps having something shut | bizbeklete tursaqif we keep having something shut | sizbeklete tursağızif you all keep having something shut | alabeklete tursalaif they keep having something shut |
| Progressive conditional | menbekletmey tursamif I keep on not having something shut | senbekletmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something shut | olbekletmey tursaif he keeps on not having something shut | bizbekletmey tursaqif we keep on not having something shut | sizbekletmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something shut | alabekletmey tursalaif they keep on not having something shut |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbeklete tura esemif I am in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete tura eseif he is in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete tura esekif we are in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something shut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbekletmey tura esemif I keep on not having something shut | senbekletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something shut | olbekletmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something shut | bizbekletmey tura esekif we keep on not having something shut | sizbekletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something shut | alabekletmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something shut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbekletdim esemif I had something shut | senbekletdiŋ eseŋif you had something shut | olbekletdi eseif he had something shut | bizbekletdik esekif we had something shut | sizbekletdigiz esegizif you all had something shut | alabekletdile eseleif they had something shut |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbekletmedim esemif I didn't have something shut | senbekletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something shut | olbekletmedi eseif he didn't have something shut | bizbekletmedik esekif we didn't have something shut | sizbekletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something shut | alabekletmedile eseleif they didn't have something shut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbekletgen esemif I did have something shut (indeed) | senbekletgen eseŋif you did have something shut (indeed) | olbekletgen eseif he did have something shut (indeed) | bizbekletgen esekif we did have something shut (indeed) | sizbekletgen esegizif you all did have something shut (indeed) | alabekletgen eseleif they did have something shut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbekletmegen esemif I didn't have something shut (indeed) | senbekletmegen eseŋif you didn't have something shut (indeed) | olbekletmegen eseif he didn't have something shut (indeed) | bizbekletmegen esekif we didn't have something shut (indeed) | sizbekletmegen esegizif you all didn't have something shut (indeed) | alabekletmegen eseleif they didn't have something shut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbekletgen bolsamif I had had something shut | senbekletgen bolsaŋif you had had something shut | olbekletgen bolsaif he had had something shut | bizbekletgen bolsaqif we had had something shut | sizbekletgen bolsağızif you all had had something shut | alabekletgen bolsalaif they had had something shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbekletmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something shut | senbekletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something shut | olbekletmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something shut | bizbekletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something shut | sizbekletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something shut | alabekletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbekletgen bolsam edibekletgen bolsam edif only I had had something shut | senbekletgen bolsaŋ edibekletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something shut | olbekletgen bolsa edibekletgen bolsaedif only he had had something shut | bizbekletgen bolsaq edibekletgen bolsaq edif only we had had something shut | sizbekletgen bolsağız edibekletgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something shut | alabekletgen bolsala edibekletgen bolsalaedif only they had had something shut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbekletmegen bolsam edibekletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something shut | senbekletmegen bolsaŋ edibekletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something shut | olbekletmegen bolsa edibekletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something shut | bizbekletmegen bolsaq edibekletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something shut | sizbekletmegen bolsağız edibekletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something shut | alabekletmegen bolsala edibekletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something shut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbekletir esemif I will have something shut | senbekletir eseŋif you will have something shut | olbekletir eseif he will have something shut | bizbekletir esekif we will have something shut | sizbekletir esegizif you all will have something shut | alabekletir eseleif they will have something shut |
| Conditional, aorist | menbekletmez esemif I won't have something shut | senbekletmez eseŋif you won't have something shut | olbekletmez eseif he won't have something shut | bizbekletmez esekif we won't have something shut | sizbekletmez esegizif you all won't have something shut | alabekletmez eseleif they won't have something shut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbekletirik esemif I am going to have something shut | senbekletirik eseŋif you are going to have something shut | olbekletirik eseif he is going to have something shut | bizbekletirik esekif we are going to have something shut | sizbekletirik esegizif you all are going to have something shut | alabekletirik eseleif they are going to have something shut |
| Conditional, future | menbekletirik tül esemif I am not going to have something shut | senbekletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something shut | olbekletirik tül eseif he is not going to have something shut | bizbekletirik tül esekif we are not going to have something shut | sizbekletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something shut | alabekletirik tül eseleif they are not going to have something shut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbekletirik bolsamif I were going to have something shut | senbekletirik bolsaŋif you were going to have something shut | olbekletirik bolsaif he were going to have something shut | bizbekletirik bolsaqif we were going to have something shut | sizbekletirik bolsağızif you all were going to have something shut | alabekletirik bolsalaif they were going to have something shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbekletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something shut | senbekletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something shut | olbekletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something shut | bizbekletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something shut | sizbekletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something shut | alabekletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something shut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bekletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbeklete bolurmaI must be having something shut | senbeklete bolursayou must be having something shut | olbeklete bolurhe must be having something shut | bizbeklete bolurbuzwe must be having something shut | sizbeklete bolursuzyou all must be having something shut | alabeklete bolurlathey must be having something shut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbekletmey bolurmaI must not be having something shut | senbekletmey bolursayou must not be having something shut | olbekletmey bolurhe must not be having something shut | bizbekletmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something shut | sizbekletmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something shut | alabekletmey bolurlathey must not be having something shut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbeklete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something shut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbekletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something shut | senbekletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something shut | olbekletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something shut | bizbekletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something shut | sizbekletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something shut | alabekletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something shut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbekletgen bolurmaI must have had something shut | senbekletgen bolursayou must have had something shut | olbekletgen bolurhe must have had something shut | bizbekletgen bolurbuzwe must have had something shut | sizbekletgen bolursuzyou all must have had something shut | alabekletgen bolurlathey must have had something shut |
| Inference (must have) | menbekletmegen bolurmaI must not have had something shut | senbekletmegen bolursayou must not have had something shut | olbekletmegen bolurhe must not have had something shut | bizbekletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something shut | sizbekletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something shut | alabekletmegen bolurlathey must not have had something shut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbekletirik bolurmaI must be going to have something shut | senbekletirik bolursayou must be going to have something shut | olbekletirik bolurhe must be going to have something shut | bizbekletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something shut | sizbekletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something shut | alabekletirik bolurlathey must be going to have something shut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbekletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something shut | senbekletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something shut | olbekletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something shut | bizbekletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something shut | sizbekletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something shut | alabekletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something shut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbekleteyimlet me have something shut | senbeklet!have something shut! | olbekletsinlet him have something shut | bizbekleteyiklet's have something shut | sizbekletigiz!have something shut, you all! | alabekletsinlelet them have something shut |
| Commands & suggestions | menbekletmeyimlet me not have something shut | senbekletme!don't have something shut! | olbekletmesinlet him not have something shut | bizbekletmeyiklet's not have something shut | sizbekletmegiz!don't have something shut, you all! | alabekletmesinlelet them not have something shut |
| Commands & suggestions | menbekleteyimmi?shall I have something shut? | olbekletsinmi?should he have something shut? | bizbekleteyikmi?shall we have something shut? | alabekletsinlemi?should they have something shut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbekletmeyimmi?shall I not have something shut? | olbekletmesinmi?should he not have something shut? | bizbekletmeyikmi?shall we not have something shut? | alabekletmesinlemi?should they not have something shut? | ||
| Requests | senbekletçi2bekletçinplease have something shut | olbekletsinçido let him have something shut | sizbekletçigizplease have something shut (plural/polite) | alabekletsinleçido let them have something shut | ||
| Requests | senbekletmeçi2bekletmeçinplease don't have something shut | olbekletmesinçido let him not have something shut | sizbekletmeçigizplease don't have something shut (plural/polite) | alabekletmesinleçido let them not have something shut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbekletginbekletgimay you have something shut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbekletmeginbekletmegimay you not have something shut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbekletgey edim bekletge edimwould that I had something shut | senbekletgey ediŋ bekletge ediŋwould that you had something shut | olbekletgey edi bekletge ediwould that he had something shut | bizbekletgey edik bekletge edikwould that we had something shut | sizbekletgey edigiz bekletge edigizwould that you all had something shut | alabekletgey edile bekletge edilewould that they had something shut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbekletmegey edim bekletmege edimwould that I did not have something shut | senbekletmegey ediŋ bekletmege ediŋwould that you did not have something shut | olbekletmegey edi bekletmege ediwould that he did not have something shut | bizbekletmegey edik bekletmege edikwould that we did not have something shut | sizbekletmegey edigiz bekletmege edigizwould that you all did not have something shut | alabekletmegey edile bekletmege edilewould that they did not have something shut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbekletmege qoyayımbekletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something shut | senbekletmege qoy!bekletme qoy!let someone have something shut! | olbekletmege qoysunbekletme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something shut | bizbekletmege qoyayıqbekletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something shut | sizbekletmege qoyuğuz!bekletme qoyuğuz!let someone have something shut, you all! | alabekletmege qoysunlabekletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something shut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbekletmege qoymayımbekletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something shut | senbekletmege qoyma!bekletme qoyma!don't let someone have something shut! | olbekletmege qoymasınbekletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something shut | bizbekletmege qoymayıqbekletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something shut | sizbekletmege qoymağız!bekletme qoymağız!don't let someone have something shut, you all! | alabekletmege qoymasınlabekletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something shut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbekletmege qoyayımmı?bekletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something shut? | olbekletmege qoysunmu?bekletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something shut? | bizbekletmege qoyayıqmı?bekletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something shut? | alabekletmege qoysunlamı?bekletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something shut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbekletmege qoymayımmı?bekletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something shut? | olbekletmege qoymasınmı?bekletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something shut? | bizbekletmege qoymayıqmı?bekletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something shut? | alabekletmege qoymasınlamı?bekletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something shut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbekletmege qoyamabekletme qoyamaI allow someone to have something shut | senbekletmege qoyasabekletme qoyasayou allow someone to have something shut | olbekletmege qoyadıbekletme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something shut | bizbekletmege qoyabızbekletme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something shut | sizbekletmege qoyasızbekletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something shut | alabekletmege qoyadılabekletme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something shut |
| Let someone… (present) | menbekletmege qoymaymabekletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something shut | senbekletmege qoymaysabekletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something shut | olbekletmege qoymaydıbekletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something shut | bizbekletmege qoymaybızbekletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something shut | sizbekletmege qoymaysızbekletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something shut | alabekletmege qoymaydılabekletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something shut |
| Let someone… (present) | menbekletmege qoyamamı?bekletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something shut? | senbekletmege qoyamısa?bekletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something shut? | olbekletmege qoyamıdı?bekletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something shut? | bizbekletmege qoyabızmı?bekletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something shut? | sizbekletmege qoyamısız?bekletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something shut? | alabekletmege qoyamıdıla?bekletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something shut? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbekletmege qoymaymamı?bekletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something shut? | senbekletmege qoymaymısa?bekletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something shut? | olbekletmege qoymaymıdı?bekletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something shut? | bizbekletmege qoymaybızmı?bekletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something shut? | sizbekletmege qoymaymısız?bekletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something shut? | alabekletmege qoymaymıdıla?bekletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something shut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbekletmege qoydumbekletme qoydumI allowed someone to have something shut | senbekletmege qoyduŋbekletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something shut | olbekletmege qoydubekletme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something shut | bizbekletmege qoyduqbekletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something shut | sizbekletmege qoyduğuzbekletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something shut | alabekletmege qoydulabekletme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something shut |
| Let someone… (past) | menbekletmege qoymadımbekletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something shut | senbekletmege qoymadıŋbekletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something shut | olbekletmege qoymadıbekletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something shut | bizbekletmege qoymadıqbekletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something shut | sizbekletmege qoymadığızbekletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something shut | alabekletmege qoymadılabekletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something shut |
| Let someone… (past) | menbekletmege qoydummu?bekletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something shut? | senbekletmege qoyduŋmu?bekletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something shut? | olbekletmege qoydumu?bekletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something shut? | bizbekletmege qoyduqmu?bekletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something shut? | sizbekletmege qoyduğuzmu?bekletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something shut? | alabekletmege qoydulamı?bekletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something shut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbekletmege qoymadımmı?bekletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something shut? | senbekletmege qoymadıŋmı?bekletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something shut? | olbekletmege qoymadımı?bekletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something shut? | bizbekletmege qoymadıqmı?bekletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something shut? | sizbekletmege qoymadığızmı?bekletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something shut? | alabekletmege qoymadılamı?bekletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something shut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbekletalamaI can have something shut | senbekletalasayou can have something shut | olbekletaladıhe can have something shut | bizbekletalabızwe can have something shut | sizbekletalasızyou all can have something shut | alabekletaladılathey can have something shut |
| Ability — present | menbekletalmaymaI can't have something shut | senbekletalmaysayou can't have something shut | olbekletalmaydıhe can't have something shut | bizbekletalmaybızwe can't have something shut | sizbekletalmaysızyou all can't have something shut | alabekletalmaydılathey can't have something shut |
| Ability — present | menbekletalamamı? bekletalamıma?can I have something shut? | senbekletalamısa?can you have something shut? | olbekletalamıdı?can he have something shut? | bizbekletalabızmı? bekletalamıbız?can we have something shut? | sizbekletalamısız?can you all have something shut? | alabekletalamıdıla?can they have something shut? |
| Ability — present | menbekletalmaymamı? bekletalmaymıma?can't I have something shut? | senbekletalmaymısa?can't you have something shut? | olbekletalmaymıdı?can't he have something shut? | bizbekletalmaybızmı? bekletalmaymıbız?can't we have something shut? | sizbekletalmaymısız?can't you all have something shut? | alabekletalmaymıdıla?can't they have something shut? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbekletalsamif I can have something shut | senbekletalsaŋif you can have something shut | olbekletalsaif he can have something shut | bizbekletalsaqif we can have something shut | sizbekletalsağızif you all can have something shut | alabekletalsalaif they can have something shut |
| Ability — if I can… | menbekletalmasamif I can't have something shut | senbekletalmasaŋif you can't have something shut | olbekletalmasaif he can't have something shut | bizbekletalmasaqif we can't have something shut | sizbekletalmasağızif you all can't have something shut | alabekletalmasalaif they can't have something shut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbekletaldımI was able to have something shut | senbekletaldıŋyou were able to have something shut | olbekletaldıhe was able to have something shut | bizbekletaldıqwe were able to have something shut | sizbekletaldığızyou all were able to have something shut | alabekletaldılathey were able to have something shut |
| Ability — simple past | menbekletalmadımI could not have something shut | senbekletalmadıŋyou could not have something shut | olbekletalmadıhe could not have something shut | bizbekletalmadıqwe could not have something shut | sizbekletalmadığızyou all could not have something shut | alabekletalmadılathey could not have something shut |
| Ability — simple past | menbekletaldımmı?was I able to have something shut? | senbekletaldıŋmı?were you able to have something shut? | olbekletaldımı?was he able to have something shut? | bizbekletaldıqmı?were we able to have something shut? | sizbekletaldığızmı?were you all able to have something shut? | alabekletaldılamı?were they able to have something shut? |
| Ability — simple past | menbekletalmadımmı?couldn't I have something shut? | senbekletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something shut? | olbekletalmadımı?couldn't he have something shut? | bizbekletalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something shut? | sizbekletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something shut? | alabekletalmadılamı?couldn't they have something shut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekletalğanmaI have been able to have something shut | senbekletalğansayou have been able to have something shut | olbekletalğandıhe has been able to have something shut | bizbekletalğanbızwe have been able to have something shut | sizbekletalğansızyou all have been able to have something shut | alabekletalğandılathey have been able to have something shut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekletalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something shut | senbekletalmağansayou haven't been able to have something shut | olbekletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something shut | bizbekletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something shut | sizbekletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something shut | alabekletalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something shut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekletalğanmamı? bekletalğanmıma?have I been able to have something shut? | senbekletalğanmısa?have you been able to have something shut? | olbekletalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something shut? | bizbekletalğanbızmı? bekletalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something shut? | sizbekletalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something shut? | alabekletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something shut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbekletalmağanmamı? bekletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something shut? | senbekletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something shut? | olbekletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something shut? | bizbekletalmağanbızmı? bekletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something shut? | sizbekletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something shut? | alabekletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something shut? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbekletalğan edimbekletalğanemI had been able to have something shut | senbekletalğan ediŋbekletalğaneŋyou had been able to have something shut | olbekletalğan edibekletalğanedhe had been able to have something shut | bizbekletalğan edikbekletalğanekwe had been able to have something shut | sizbekletalğan edigizbekletalğanegizyou all had been able to have something shut | alabekletalğan edilebekletalğanellethey had been able to have something shut |
| Ability — past perfect | menbekletalmağan edimbekletalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something shut | senbekletalmağan ediŋbekletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something shut | olbekletalmağan edibekletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something shut | bizbekletalmağan edikbekletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something shut | sizbekletalmağan edigizbekletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something shut | alabekletalmağan edilebekletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something shut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbekletala edimbekletalaemI could have something shut | senbekletala ediŋbekletalaeŋyou could have something shut | olbekletala edibekletalaedhe could have something shut | bizbekletala edikbekletalaekwe could have something shut | sizbekletala edigizbekletalaegizyou all could have something shut | alabekletala edilebekletalaellethey could have something shut |
| Ability — past background | menbekletalmay edimbekletalmayemI could not have something shut | senbekletalmay ediŋbekletalmayeŋyou could not have something shut | olbekletalmay edibekletalmayedhe could not have something shut | bizbekletalmay edikbekletalmayekwe could not have something shut | sizbekletalmay edigizbekletalmayegizyou all could not have something shut | alabekletalmay edilebekletalmayellethey could not have something shut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbekletalırmaI will be able to have something shut | senbekletalırsayou will be able to have something shut | olbekletalırhe will be able to have something shut | bizbekletalırbızwe will be able to have something shut | sizbekletalırsızyou all will be able to have something shut | alabekletalırlathey will be able to have something shut |
| Ability — future I | menbekletalmazmaI won't be able to have something shut | senbekletalmazsayou won't be able to have something shut | olbekletalmazhe won't be able to have something shut | bizbekletalmazbızwe won't be able to have something shut | sizbekletalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something shut | alabekletalmazlathey won't be able to have something shut |
| Ability — future I | menbekletalırmamı? bekletalırmıma?will I be able to have something shut? | senbekletalırmısa?will you be able to have something shut? | olbekletalırmı?will he be able to have something shut? | bizbekletalırbızmı? bekletalırmıbız?will we be able to have something shut? | sizbekletalırmısız?will you all be able to have something shut? | alabekletalırlamı? bekletalırmıla?will they be able to have something shut? |
| Ability — future I | menbekletalmazmamı? bekletalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something shut? | senbekletalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something shut? | olbekletalmazmı?won't he be able to have something shut? | bizbekletalmazbızmı? bekletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something shut? | sizbekletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something shut? | alabekletalmazlamı? bekletalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something shut? |
| Ability — future II | menbekletallıqmaI am going to be able to have something shut | senbekletallıqsayou are going to be able to have something shut | olbekletallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something shut | bizbekletallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something shut | sizbekletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something shut | alabekletallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something shut |
| Ability — future II | menbekletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something shut | senbekletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something shut | olbekletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something shut | bizbekletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something shut | sizbekletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something shut | alabekletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something shut |
| Ability — future II | menbekletallıqmamı? bekletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something shut? | senbekletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something shut? | olbekletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something shut? | bizbekletallıqbızmı? bekletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something shut? | sizbekletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something shut? | alabekletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something shut? |
| Ability — future II | menbekletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something shut? | senbekletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something shut? | olbekletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something shut? | bizbekletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something shut? | sizbekletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something shut? | alabekletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something shut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbekletalır edimbekletalır emI would be able to have something shut | senbekletalır ediŋbekletalır eŋyou would be able to have something shut | olbekletalır edibekletalır edhe would be able to have something shut | bizbekletalır edikbekletalır ekwe would be able to have something shut | sizbekletalır edigizbekletalır egizyou all would be able to have something shut | alabekletalır edilebekletalır ellethey would be able to have something shut |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbekletalmaz edimbekletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something shut | senbekletalmaz ediŋbekletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something shut | olbekletalmaz edibekletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something shut | bizbekletalmaz edikbekletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something shut | sizbekletalmaz edigizbekletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something shut | alabekletalmaz edilebekletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something shut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbekletalğınbekletalğımay you be able to have something shut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbekletalmağınbekletalmağımay you not be able to have something shut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbekletirge izleymeI want to have something shut | senbekletirge izleyseyou want to have something shut | olbekletirge izleydihe wants to have something shut | bizbekletirge izleybizwe want to have something shut | sizbekletirge izleysizyou all want to have something shut | alabekletirge izleydilethey want to have something shut |
| want to | menbekletirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something shut | senbekletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something shut | olbekletirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something shut | bizbekletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something shut | sizbekletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something shut | alabekletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something shut |
| would like to | menbekletirge süemeI would like to have something shut | senbekletirge süeseyou would like to have something shut | olbekletirge süedihe would like to have something shut | bizbekletirge süebizwe would like to have something shut | sizbekletirge süesizyou all would like to have something shut | alabekletirge süedilethey would like to have something shut |
| would like to | menbekletirge süymeymeI would not like to have something shut | senbekletirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something shut | olbekletirge süymeydihe would not like to have something shut | bizbekletirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something shut | sizbekletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something shut | alabekletirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something shut |
| hope to | menbekletirge umutlanamaI hope to have something shut | senbekletirge umutlanasayou hope to have something shut | olbekletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something shut | bizbekletirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something shut | sizbekletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something shut | alabekletirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something shut |
| hope to | menbekletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something shut | senbekletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something shut | olbekletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something shut | bizbekletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something shut | sizbekletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something shut | alabekletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something shut |
| be about to | menbekletirge deb turamaI am about to have something shut | senbekletirge deb turasayou are about to have something shut | olbekletirge deb turadıhe is about to have something shut | bizbekletirge deb turabızwe are about to have something shut | sizbekletirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something shut | alabekletirge deb turadılathey are about to have something shut |
| be about to | menbekletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something shut | senbekletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something shut | olbekletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something shut | bizbekletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something shut | sizbekletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something shut | alabekletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something shut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbekletirge kerekmeI need to have something shut | senbekletirge kerekseyou need to have something shut | olbekletirge kerekdihe needs to have something shut | bizbekletirge kerekbizwe need to have something shut | sizbekletirge kereksizyou all need to have something shut | alabekletirge kerekdilethey need to have something shut |
| need to | menbekletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something shut | senbekletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something shut | olbekletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something shut | bizbekletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something shut | sizbekletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something shut | alabekletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something shut |
| have to | menmenŋe bekletirge tüşediI have to have something shut | sensenŋe bekletirge tüşediyou have to have something shut | olaŋa bekletirge tüşedihe has to have something shut | bizbizge bekletirge tüşediwe have to have something shut | sizsizge bekletirge tüşediyou all have to have something shut | alaalağa bekletirge tüşedithey have to have something shut |
| have to | menmenŋe bekletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something shut | sensenŋe bekletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something shut | olaŋa bekletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something shut | bizbizge bekletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something shut | sizsizge bekletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something shut | alaalağa bekletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something shut |
| be obliged to | menbekletirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something shut | senbekletirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something shut | olbekletirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something shut | bizbekletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something shut | sizbekletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something shut | alabekletirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something shut |
| be obliged to | menbekletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something shut | senbekletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something shut | olbekletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something shut | bizbekletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something shut | sizbekletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something shut | alabekletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something shut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbekletirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something shut | senbekletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something shut | olbekletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something shut | bizbekletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something shut | sizbekletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something shut | alabekletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something shut |
| have a way to | menbekletirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something shut | senbekletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something shut | olbekletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something shut | bizbekletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something shut | sizbekletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something shut | alabekletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something shut |
| be free to | menbekletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something shut | senbekletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something shut | olbekletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something shut | bizbekletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something shut | sizbekletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something shut | alabekletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something shut |
| be free to | menbekletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something shut | senbekletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something shut | olbekletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something shut | bizbekletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something shut | sizbekletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something shut | alabekletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something shut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bekletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something shut | sensenŋe bekletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something shut | olaŋa bekletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something shut | bizbizge bekletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something shut | sizsizge bekletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something shut | alaalağa bekletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something shut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something shut | sensenŋe bekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something shut | olaŋa bekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something shut | bizbizge bekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something shut | sizsizge bekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something shut | alaalağa bekletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something shut |
| be ready to | menbekletirge hazırmaI am ready to have something shut | senbekletirge hazırsayou are ready to have something shut | olbekletirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something shut | bizbekletirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something shut | sizbekletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something shut | alabekletirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something shut |
| be ready to | menbekletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something shut | senbekletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something shut | olbekletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something shut | bizbekletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something shut | sizbekletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something shut | alabekletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something shut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbekletirge küreşemeI am trying to have something shut | senbekletirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something shut | olbekletirge küreşedihe is trying to have something shut | bizbekletirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something shut | sizbekletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something shut | alabekletirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something shut |
| try to | menbekletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something shut | senbekletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something shut | olbekletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something shut | bizbekletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something shut | sizbekletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something shut | alabekletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something shut |
| agree to | menbekletirge unaymaI agree to have something shut | senbekletirge unaysayou agree to have something shut | olbekletirge unaydıhe agrees to have something shut | bizbekletirge unaybızwe agree to have something shut | sizbekletirge unaysızyou all agree to have something shut | alabekletirge unaydılathey agree to have something shut |
| agree to | menbekletirge unamaymaI refuse to have something shut | senbekletirge unamaysayou refuse to have something shut | olbekletirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something shut | bizbekletirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something shut | sizbekletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something shut | alabekletirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something shut |
| hurry to | menbekletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something shut | senbekletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something shut | olbekletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something shut | bizbekletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something shut | sizbekletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something shut | alabekletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something shut |
| hurry to | menbekletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something shut | senbekletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something shut | olbekletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something shut | bizbekletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something shut | sizbekletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something shut | alabekletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something shut |
| be afraid to | menbekletirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something shut | senbekletirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something shut | olbekletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something shut | bizbekletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something shut | sizbekletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something shut | alabekletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something shut |
| be afraid to | menbekletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something shut | senbekletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something shut | olbekletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something shut | bizbekletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something shut | sizbekletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something shut | alabekletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something shut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbeklete bolmazmaI can't be having something shut | senbeklete bolmazsayou can't be having something shut | olbeklete bolmazhe can't be having something shut | bizbeklete bolmazbızwe can't be having something shut | sizbeklete bolmazsızyou all can't be having something shut | alabeklete bolmazlathey can't be having something shut |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbekletmey bolmazmaI must be having something shut (emphatic) | senbekletmey bolmazsayou must be having something shut (emphatic) | olbekletmey bolmazhe must be having something shut (emphatic) | bizbekletmey bolmazbızwe must be having something shut (emphatic) | sizbekletmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something shut (emphatic) | alabekletmey bolmazlathey must be having something shut (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbeklete turmasamif I don't keep having something shut | senbeklete turmasaŋif you don't keep having something shut | olbeklete turmasaif he doesn't keep having something shut | bizbeklete turmasaqif we don't keep having something shut | sizbeklete turmasağızif you all don't keep having something shut | alabeklete turmasalaif they don't keep having something shut |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbeklete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something shut | senbeklete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something shut | olbeklete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something shut | bizbeklete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something shut | sizbeklete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something shut | alabeklete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something shut |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbekletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something shut (emphatic) | senbekletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something shut (emphatic) | olbekletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something shut (emphatic) | bizbekletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something shut (emphatic) | sizbekletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something shut (emphatic) | alabekletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something shut (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbekletmey turamaI keep on not having something shut | senbekletmey turasayou keep on not having something shut | olbekletmey turadıhe keeps on not having something shut | bizbekletmey turabızwe keep on not having something shut | sizbekletmey turasızyou all keep on not having something shut | alabekletmey turadılathey keep on not having something shut |
| Progressive — double negation | menbekletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something shut | senbekletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something shut | olbekletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something shut | bizbekletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something shut | sizbekletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something shut | alabekletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something shut |
| Progressive — double negation | menbekletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something shut? | senbekletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something shut? | olbekletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something shut? | bizbekletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something shut? | sizbekletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something shut? | alabekletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something shut? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbekletgen bolmazmaI can't have had something shut | senbekletgen bolmazsayou can't have had something shut | olbekletgen bolmazhe can't have had something shut | bizbekletgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something shut | sizbekletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something shut | alabekletgen bolmazlathey can't have had something shut |
| Inference — double negation | menbekletmegen bolmazmaI must have had something shut (emphatic) | senbekletmegen bolmazsayou must have had something shut (emphatic) | olbekletmegen bolmazhe must have had something shut (emphatic) | bizbekletmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something shut (emphatic) | sizbekletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something shut (emphatic) | alabekletmegen bolmazlathey must have had something shut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbekletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something shut | senbekletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something shut | olbekletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something shut | bizbekletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something shut | sizbekletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something shut | alabekletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something shut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbekletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something shut | senbekletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something shut | olbekletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something shut | bizbekletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something shut | sizbekletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something shut | alabekletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something shut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbekletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something shut | senbekletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something shut | olbekletirik bolmazhe can't be going to have something shut | bizbekletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something shut | sizbekletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something shut | alabekletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something shut |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbekletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something shut (emphatic) | senbekletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something shut (emphatic) | olbekletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something shut (emphatic) | bizbekletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something shut (emphatic) | sizbekletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something shut (emphatic) | alabekletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something shut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbekletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something shut | senbekletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something shut | olbekletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something shut | bizbekletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something shut | sizbekletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something shut | alabekletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something shut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbekletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something shut | senbekletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something shut | olbekletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something shut | bizbekletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something shut | sizbekletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something shut | alabekletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something shut |