beginirge
/beɡinirɡe/
1. lodge firmly, get stuck, become wedged in
- açhıç eşikni teşigine beginŋendi — the key has got stuck in the door's keyhole
- oq bazıq butnu süegine beginŋendi — the bullet lodged in the thigh bone
- qayda beginib qaldıŋ? — where did you get stuck?
- beginib qalırğa — to get clogged, to get blocked
- beginib tururğa — to be held fast, to be caught in a vise
2. settle firmly into place, take hold
- adet beginŋendi — the custom has taken hold
- tamırla jerge begindile — the roots took hold in the soil
- işde beginirge — to settle firmly into one's work
3. be fenced round, be walled in
- baçha beginŋendi — the garden has been fenced round
- tögeregi beginŋendi — its surroundings have been walled in
- buruw bla beginirge — to be fenced round with a hedge
Conjugation
Common forms
- beginedihe is lodging firmly
- begindihe lodged firmly
- beginŋendihe has lodged firmly
- beginirhe will lodge firmly
- beginnikdihe is going to lodge firmly
- begine edihe was lodging firmly
- beginseif he lodges firmly
- begin!lodge firmly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeginemeI am lodging firmly | senbegineseyou are lodging firmly | olbeginedihe is lodging firmly | bizbeginebizwe are lodging firmly | sizbeginesizyou all are lodging firmly | alabeginedilethey are lodging firmly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeginmeymeI am not lodging firmly | senbeginmeyseyou are not lodging firmly | olbeginmeydihe is not lodging firmly | bizbeginmeybizwe are not lodging firmly | sizbeginmeysizyou all are not lodging firmly | alabeginmeydilethey are not lodging firmly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeginememi? beginemime?am I lodging firmly? | senbeginemise?are you lodging firmly? | olbeginemidi?is he lodging firmly? | bizbeginebizmi? beginemibiz?are we lodging firmly? | sizbeginemisiz?are you all lodging firmly? | alabeginemidile?are they lodging firmly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeginmeymemi? beginmeymime?aren't I lodging firmly? | senbeginmeymise?aren't you lodging firmly? | olbeginmeymidi?isn't he lodging firmly? | bizbeginmeybizmi? beginmeymibiz?aren't we lodging firmly? | sizbeginmeymisiz?aren't you all lodging firmly? | alabeginmeymidile?aren't they lodging firmly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeginiwçenmeI usually lodge firmly | senbeginiwçenseyou usually lodge firmly | olbeginiwçendihe usually lodges firmly | bizbeginiwçenbizwe usually lodge firmly | sizbeginiwçensizyou all usually lodge firmly | alabeginiwçendilethey usually lodge firmly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeginmewçenmeI usually don't lodge firmly | senbeginmewçenseyou usually don't lodge firmly | olbeginmewçendihe usually doesn't lodge firmly | bizbeginmewçenbizwe usually don't lodge firmly | sizbeginmewçensizyou all usually don't lodge firmly | alabeginmewçendilethey usually don't lodge firmly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeginiwçenmemi? beginiwçenmime?do I usually lodge firmly? | senbeginiwçenmise?do you usually lodge firmly? | olbeginiwçenmidi?does he usually lodge firmly? | bizbeginiwçenbizmi? beginiwçenmibiz?do we usually lodge firmly? | sizbeginiwçenmisiz?do you all usually lodge firmly? | alabeginiwçenmidile?do they usually lodge firmly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeginmewçenmemi? beginmewçenmime?do I usually not lodge firmly? | senbeginmewçenmise?do you usually not lodge firmly? | olbeginmewçenmidi?does he usually not lodge firmly? | bizbeginmewçenbizmi? beginmewçenmibiz?do we usually not lodge firmly? | sizbeginmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not lodge firmly? | alabeginmewçenmidile?do they usually not lodge firmly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbeginibdihe has lodged firmly and remains so | alabeginibdilethey have lodged firmly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbeginibmidi?has he lodged firmly? | alabeginibmidile?have they lodged firmly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeginib turamaI keep lodging firmly | senbeginib turasayou keep lodging firmly | olbeginib turadıhe keeps lodging firmly | bizbeginib turabızwe keep lodging firmly | sizbeginib turasızyou all keep lodging firmly | alabeginib turadılathey keep lodging firmly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeginib turmaymaI don't keep lodging firmly | senbeginib turmaysayou don't keep lodging firmly | olbeginib turmaydıhe doesn't keep lodging firmly | bizbeginib turmaybızwe don't keep lodging firmly | sizbeginib turmaysızyou all don't keep lodging firmly | alabeginib turmaydılathey don't keep lodging firmly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeginib turamamı? beginib turamıma?do I keep lodging firmly? | senbeginib turamısa?do you keep lodging firmly? | olbeginib turamıdı?does he keep lodging firmly? | bizbeginib turabızmı? beginib turamıbız?do we keep lodging firmly? | sizbeginib turamısız?do you all keep lodging firmly? | alabeginib turamıdıla?do they keep lodging firmly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeginib turmaymamı? beginib turmaymıma?don't I keep lodging firmly? | senbeginib turmaymısa?don't you keep lodging firmly? | olbeginib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lodging firmly? | bizbeginib turmaybızmı? beginib turmaymıbız?don't we keep lodging firmly? | sizbeginib turmaymısız?don't you all keep lodging firmly? | alabeginib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lodging firmly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegine turamaI am in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine turasayou are in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine turadıhe is in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine turabızwe are in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine turasızyou all are in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine turadılathey are in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegine turmaymaI am not in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine turmaysayou are not in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegine turamamı? begine turamıma?am I in the middle of lodging firmly? | senbegine turamısa?are you in the middle of lodging firmly? | olbegine turamıdı?is he in the middle of lodging firmly? | bizbegine turabızmı? begine turamıbız?are we in the middle of lodging firmly? | sizbegine turamısız?are you all in the middle of lodging firmly? | alabegine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lodging firmly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegine turmaymamı? begine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lodging firmly? | senbegine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lodging firmly? | olbegine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lodging firmly? | bizbegine turmaybızmı? begine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lodging firmly? | sizbegine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lodging firmly? | alabegine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lodging firmly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegindimI lodged firmly | senbegindiŋyou lodged firmly | olbegindihe lodged firmly | bizbegindikwe lodged firmly | sizbegindigizyou all lodged firmly | alabegindilethey lodged firmly |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeginmedimI didn't lodge firmly | senbeginmediŋyou didn't lodge firmly | olbeginmedihe didn't lodge firmly | bizbeginmedikwe didn't lodge firmly | sizbeginmedigizyou all didn't lodge firmly | alabeginmedilethey didn't lodge firmly |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegindimmi?did I lodge firmly? | senbegindiŋmi?did you lodge firmly? | olbegindimi?did he lodge firmly? | bizbegindikmi?did we lodge firmly? | sizbegindigizmi?did you all lodge firmly? | alabegindilemi?did they lodge firmly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeginmedimmi?didn't I lodge firmly? | senbeginmediŋmi?didn't you lodge firmly? | olbeginmedimi?didn't he lodge firmly? | bizbeginmedikmi?didn't we lodge firmly? | sizbeginmedigizmi?didn't you all lodge firmly? | alabeginmedilemi?didn't they lodge firmly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeginŋenmeI have lodged firmly | senbeginŋenseyou have lodged firmly | olbeginŋendihe has lodged firmly | bizbeginŋenbizwe have lodged firmly | sizbeginŋensizyou all have lodged firmly | alabeginŋendilethey have lodged firmly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeginmegenmeI haven't lodged firmly | senbeginmegenseyou haven't lodged firmly | olbeginmegendihe hasn't lodged firmly | bizbeginmegenbizwe haven't lodged firmly | sizbeginmegensizyou all haven't lodged firmly | alabeginmegendilethey haven't lodged firmly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeginŋenmemi? beginŋenmime?have I lodged firmly? | senbeginŋenmise?have you lodged firmly? | olbeginŋenmidi?has he lodged firmly? | bizbeginŋenbizmi? beginŋenmibiz?have we lodged firmly? | sizbeginŋenmisiz?have you all lodged firmly? | alabeginŋenmidile?have they lodged firmly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeginmegenmemi? beginmegenmime?haven't I lodged firmly? | senbeginmegenmise?haven't you lodged firmly? | olbeginmegenmidi?hasn't he lodged firmly? | bizbeginmegenbizmi? beginmegenmibiz?haven't we lodged firmly? | sizbeginmegenmisiz?haven't you all lodged firmly? | alabeginmegenmidile?haven't they lodged firmly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbeginib turdumI kept lodging firmly | senbeginib turduŋyou kept lodging firmly | olbeginib turduhe kept lodging firmly | bizbeginib turduqwe kept lodging firmly | sizbeginib turduğuzyou all kept lodging firmly | alabeginib turdulathey kept lodging firmly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbeginib turmadımI didn't keep lodging firmly | senbeginib turmadıŋyou didn't keep lodging firmly | olbeginib turmadıhe didn't keep lodging firmly | bizbeginib turmadıqwe didn't keep lodging firmly | sizbeginib turmadığızyou all didn't keep lodging firmly | alabeginib turmadılathey didn't keep lodging firmly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeginirmeI will lodge firmly | senbeginirseyou will lodge firmly | olbeginirhe will lodge firmly | bizbeginirbizwe will lodge firmly | sizbeginirsizyou all will lodge firmly | alabeginirlethey will lodge firmly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeginmezmeI won't lodge firmly | senbeginmezseyou won't lodge firmly | olbeginmezhe won't lodge firmly | bizbeginmezbizwe won't lodge firmly | sizbeginmezsizyou all won't lodge firmly | alabeginmezlethey won't lodge firmly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeginirmemi? beginirmime?will I lodge firmly? | senbeginirmise?will you lodge firmly? | olbeginirmi?will he lodge firmly? | bizbeginirbizmi? beginirmibiz?will we lodge firmly? | sizbeginirmisiz?will you all lodge firmly? | alabeginirlemi? beginirmile?will they lodge firmly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeginmezmemi? beginmezmime?won't I lodge firmly? | senbeginmezmise?won't you lodge firmly? | olbeginmezmi?won't he lodge firmly? | bizbeginmezbizmi? beginmezmibiz?won't we lodge firmly? | sizbeginmezmisiz?won't you all lodge firmly? | alabeginmezlemi? beginmezmile?won't they lodge firmly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeginnikme1beginirikmeI am going to lodge firmly | senbeginnikse1beginirikseyou are going to lodge firmly | olbeginnikdi1beginirikdihe is going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnikbiz1beginirikbizwe are going to lodge firmly | sizbeginniksiz1beginiriksizyou all are going to lodge firmly | alabeginnikdile1beginirikdilethey are going to lodge firmly |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeginnik tülme1beginirik tülmeI am not going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik tülse1beginirik tülseyou are not going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik tüldü1beginirik tüldühe is not going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik tülbüz1beginirik tülbüzwe are not going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik tülsüz1beginirik tülsüzyou all are not going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik tüldüle1beginirik tüldülethey are not going to lodge firmly |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeginnikmemi?1 beginnikmime?beginirikmemi?am I going to lodge firmly? | senbeginnikmise?1beginirikmise?are you going to lodge firmly? | olbeginnikmidi?1beginirikmidi?is he going to lodge firmly? | bizbeginnikbizmi?1 beginnikmibiz?beginirikbizmi?are we going to lodge firmly? | sizbeginnikmisiz?1beginirikmisiz?are you all going to lodge firmly? | alabeginnikmidile?1beginirikmidile?are they going to lodge firmly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeginnik tülmüme?1beginirik tülmüme?aren't I going to lodge firmly? | senbeginnik tülmüse?1beginirik tülmüse?aren't you going to lodge firmly? | olbeginnik tülmüdü?1beginirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to lodge firmly? | bizbeginnik tülmübüz?1beginirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to lodge firmly? | sizbeginnik tülmüsüz?1beginirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lodge firmly? | alabeginnik tülmüdüle?1beginirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lodge firmly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so beginirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbeginŋen edimbeginŋenemI had lodged firmly | senbeginŋen ediŋbeginŋeneŋyou had lodged firmly | olbeginŋen edibeginŋenedhe had lodged firmly | bizbeginŋen edikbeginŋenekwe had lodged firmly | sizbeginŋen edigizbeginŋenegizyou all had lodged firmly | alabeginŋen edilebeginŋenellethey had lodged firmly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbeginmegen edimbeginmegenemI hadn't lodged firmly | senbeginmegen ediŋbeginmegeneŋyou hadn't lodged firmly | olbeginmegen edibeginmegenedhe hadn't lodged firmly | bizbeginmegen edikbeginmegenekwe hadn't lodged firmly | sizbeginmegen edigizbeginmegenegizyou all hadn't lodged firmly | alabeginmegen edilebeginmegenellethey hadn't lodged firmly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegine edimbeginemI was lodging firmly | senbegine ediŋbegineŋyou were lodging firmly | olbegine edibeginedhe was lodging firmly | bizbegine edikbeginekwe were lodging firmly | sizbegine edigizbeginegizyou all were lodging firmly | alabegine edilebeginellethey were lodging firmly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbeginmey edimbeginmeyemI wasn't lodging firmly | senbeginmey ediŋbeginmeyeŋyou weren't lodging firmly | olbeginmey edibeginmeyedhe wasn't lodging firmly | bizbeginmey edikbeginmeyekwe weren't lodging firmly | sizbeginmey edigizbeginmeyegizyou all weren't lodging firmly | alabeginmey edilebeginmeyellethey weren't lodging firmly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeginiwçen edimbeginiwçenemI used to lodge firmly | senbeginiwçen ediŋbeginiwçeneŋyou used to lodge firmly | olbeginiwçen edibeginiwçenedhe used to lodge firmly | bizbeginiwçen edikbeginiwçenekwe used to lodge firmly | sizbeginiwçen edigizbeginiwçenegizyou all used to lodge firmly | alabeginiwçen edilebeginiwçenellethey used to lodge firmly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeginmewçen edimbeginmewçenemI didn't use to lodge firmly | senbeginmewçen ediŋbeginmewçeneŋyou didn't use to lodge firmly | olbeginmewçen edibeginmewçenedhe didn't use to lodge firmly | bizbeginmewçen edikbeginmewçenekwe didn't use to lodge firmly | sizbeginmewçen edigizbeginmewçenegizyou all didn't use to lodge firmly | alabeginmewçen edilebeginmewçenellethey didn't use to lodge firmly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbeginib edihe had lodged firmly and remained so | alabeginib edilethey had lodged firmly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbeginib tül edihe hadn't lodged firmly | alabeginib tül edilethey hadn't lodged firmly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbeginib tura edimbeginib turaemI had kept lodging firmly | senbeginib tura ediŋbeginib turaeŋyou had kept lodging firmly | olbeginib tura edibeginib turaedhe had kept lodging firmly | bizbeginib tura edikbeginib turaekwe had kept lodging firmly | sizbeginib tura edigizbeginib turaegizyou all had kept lodging firmly | alabeginib tura edilebeginib turaellethey had kept lodging firmly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbeginib turmay edimbeginib turmayemI hadn't kept lodging firmly | senbeginib turmay ediŋbeginib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lodging firmly | olbeginib turmay edibeginib turmayedhe hadn't kept lodging firmly | bizbeginib turmay edikbeginib turmayekwe hadn't kept lodging firmly | sizbeginib turmay edigizbeginib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lodging firmly | alabeginib turmay edilebeginib turmayellethey hadn't kept lodging firmly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegine tura edimbegine turaemI was in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine tura ediŋbegine turaeŋyou were in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine tura edibegine turaedhe was in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine tura edikbegine turaekwe were in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine tura edigizbegine turaegizyou all were in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine tura edilebegine turaellethey were in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegine turmay edimbegine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine turmay ediŋbegine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine turmay edibegine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine turmay edikbegine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine turmay edigizbegine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine turmay edilebegine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbeginir edimbeginir emI would lodge firmly | senbeginir ediŋbeginir eŋyou would lodge firmly | olbeginir edibeginir edhe would lodge firmly | bizbeginir edikbeginir ekwe would lodge firmly | sizbeginir edigizbeginir egizyou all would lodge firmly | alabeginir edilebeginir ellethey would lodge firmly |
| Conditional result (would) | menbeginmez edimbeginmez emI wouldn't lodge firmly | senbeginmez ediŋbeginmez eŋyou wouldn't lodge firmly | olbeginmez edibeginmez edhe wouldn't lodge firmly | bizbeginmez edikbeginmez ekwe wouldn't lodge firmly | sizbeginmez edigizbeginmez egizyou all wouldn't lodge firmly | alabeginmez edilebeginmez ellethey wouldn't lodge firmly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbeginnik edim2beginnik embeginirik edimI would have lodged firmly | senbeginnik ediŋ2beginnik eŋbeginirik ediŋyou would have lodged firmly | olbeginnik edi2beginnik edbeginirik edihe would have lodged firmly | bizbeginnik edik2beginnik ekbeginirik edikwe would have lodged firmly | sizbeginnik edigiz2beginnik egizbeginirik edigizyou all would have lodged firmly | alabeginnik edile2beginnik ellebeginirik edilethey would have lodged firmly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbeginnik tül edim2beginnik tül embeginirik tül edimI wouldn't have lodged firmly | senbeginnik tül ediŋ2beginnik tül eŋbeginirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have lodged firmly | olbeginnik tül edi2beginnik tül edbeginirik tül edihe wouldn't have lodged firmly | bizbeginnik tül edik2beginnik tül ekbeginirik tül edikwe wouldn't have lodged firmly | sizbeginnik tül edigiz2beginnik tül egizbeginirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have lodged firmly | alabeginnik tül edile2beginnik tül ellebeginirik tül edilethey wouldn't have lodged firmly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so beginirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbeginsemif I lodge firmly | senbeginseŋif you lodge firmly | olbeginseif he lodges firmly | bizbeginsekif we lodge firmly | sizbeginsegizif you all lodge firmly | alabeginseleif they lodge firmly |
| Conditional | menbeginmesemif I don't lodge firmly | senbeginmeseŋif you don't lodge firmly | olbeginmeseif he doesn't lodge firmly | bizbeginmesekif we don't lodge firmly | sizbeginmesegizif you all don't lodge firmly | alabeginmeseleif they don't lodge firmly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbegine esemif I am lodging firmly | senbegine eseŋif you are lodging firmly | olbegine eseif he is lodging firmly | bizbegine esekif we are lodging firmly | sizbegine esegizif you all are lodging firmly | alabegine eseleif they are lodging firmly |
| Conditional, present real | menbeginmey esemif I am not lodging firmly | senbeginmey eseŋif you are not lodging firmly | olbeginmey eseif he is not lodging firmly | bizbeginmey esekif we are not lodging firmly | sizbeginmey esegizif you all are not lodging firmly | alabeginmey eseleif they are not lodging firmly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbeginsem edibeginsem edif only I lodged firmly | senbeginseŋ edibeginseŋ edif only you lodged firmly | olbeginse edibeginsedif only he lodged firmly | bizbeginsek edibeginsek edif only we lodged firmly | sizbeginsegiz edibeginsegiz edif only you all lodged firmly | alabeginsele edibeginseledif only they lodged firmly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbeginmesem edibeginmesem edif only I didn't lodge firmly | senbeginmeseŋ edibeginmeseŋ edif only you didn't lodge firmly | olbeginmese edibeginmesedif only he didn't lodge firmly | bizbeginmesek edibeginmesek edif only we didn't lodge firmly | sizbeginmesegiz edibeginmesegiz edif only you all didn't lodge firmly | alabeginmesele edibeginmeseledif only they didn't lodge firmly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbeginib tursamif I carry on lodging firmly | senbeginib tursaŋif you carry on lodging firmly | olbeginib tursaif he carries on lodging firmly | bizbeginib tursaqif we carry on lodging firmly | sizbeginib tursağızif you all carry on lodging firmly | alabeginib tursalaif they carry on lodging firmly |
| Durative conditional | menbeginib turmasamif I don't carry on lodging firmly | senbeginib turmasaŋif you don't carry on lodging firmly | olbeginib turmasaif he doesn't carry on lodging firmly | bizbeginib turmasaqif we don't carry on lodging firmly | sizbeginib turmasağızif you all don't carry on lodging firmly | alabeginib turmasalaif they don't carry on lodging firmly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbeginib tura esemif I have kept lodging firmly | senbeginib tura eseŋif you have kept lodging firmly | olbeginib tura eseif he has kept lodging firmly | bizbeginib tura esekif we have kept lodging firmly | sizbeginib tura esegizif you all have kept lodging firmly | alabeginib tura eseleif they have kept lodging firmly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbeginib turmay esemif I haven't kept lodging firmly | senbeginib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lodging firmly | olbeginib turmay eseif he hasn't kept lodging firmly | bizbeginib turmay esekif we haven't kept lodging firmly | sizbeginib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lodging firmly | alabeginib turmay eseleif they haven't kept lodging firmly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbegine tursamif I keep lodging firmly | senbegine tursaŋif you keep lodging firmly | olbegine tursaif he keeps lodging firmly | bizbegine tursaqif we keep lodging firmly | sizbegine tursağızif you all keep lodging firmly | alabegine tursalaif they keep lodging firmly |
| Progressive conditional | menbeginmey tursamif I keep on not lodging firmly | senbeginmey tursaŋif you keep on not lodging firmly | olbeginmey tursaif he keeps on not lodging firmly | bizbeginmey tursaqif we keep on not lodging firmly | sizbeginmey tursağızif you all keep on not lodging firmly | alabeginmey tursalaif they keep on not lodging firmly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegine tura esemif I am in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine tura eseif he is in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine tura esekif we are in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine tura eseleif they are in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbeginmey tura esemif I keep on not lodging firmly | senbeginmey tura eseŋif you keep on not lodging firmly | olbeginmey tura eseif he keeps on not lodging firmly | bizbeginmey tura esekif we keep on not lodging firmly | sizbeginmey tura esegizif you all keep on not lodging firmly | alabeginmey tura eseleif they keep on not lodging firmly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbegindim esemif I lodged firmly | senbegindiŋ eseŋif you lodged firmly | olbegindi eseif he lodged firmly | bizbegindik esekif we lodged firmly | sizbegindigiz esegizif you all lodged firmly | alabegindile eseleif they lodged firmly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbeginmedim esemif I didn't lodge firmly | senbeginmediŋ eseŋif you didn't lodge firmly | olbeginmedi eseif he didn't lodge firmly | bizbeginmedik esekif we didn't lodge firmly | sizbeginmedigiz esegizif you all didn't lodge firmly | alabeginmedile eseleif they didn't lodge firmly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbeginŋen esemif I did lodge firmly (indeed) | senbeginŋen eseŋif you did lodge firmly (indeed) | olbeginŋen eseif he did lodge firmly (indeed) | bizbeginŋen esekif we did lodge firmly (indeed) | sizbeginŋen esegizif you all did lodge firmly (indeed) | alabeginŋen eseleif they did lodge firmly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbeginmegen esemif I didn't lodge firmly (indeed) | senbeginmegen eseŋif you didn't lodge firmly (indeed) | olbeginmegen eseif he didn't lodge firmly (indeed) | bizbeginmegen esekif we didn't lodge firmly (indeed) | sizbeginmegen esegizif you all didn't lodge firmly (indeed) | alabeginmegen eseleif they didn't lodge firmly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbeginŋen bolsamif I had lodged firmly | senbeginŋen bolsaŋif you had lodged firmly | olbeginŋen bolsaif he had lodged firmly | bizbeginŋen bolsaqif we had lodged firmly | sizbeginŋen bolsağızif you all had lodged firmly | alabeginŋen bolsalaif they had lodged firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbeginmegen bolsamif I hadn't lodged firmly | senbeginmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't lodged firmly | olbeginmegen bolsaif he hadn't lodged firmly | bizbeginmegen bolsaqif we hadn't lodged firmly | sizbeginmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't lodged firmly | alabeginmegen bolsalaif they hadn't lodged firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbeginŋen bolsam edibeginŋen bolsam edif only I had lodged firmly | senbeginŋen bolsaŋ edibeginŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had lodged firmly | olbeginŋen bolsa edibeginŋen bolsaedif only he had lodged firmly | bizbeginŋen bolsaq edibeginŋen bolsaq edif only we had lodged firmly | sizbeginŋen bolsağız edibeginŋen bolsağız edif only you all had lodged firmly | alabeginŋen bolsala edibeginŋen bolsalaedif only they had lodged firmly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbeginmegen bolsam edibeginmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't lodged firmly | senbeginmegen bolsaŋ edibeginmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lodged firmly | olbeginmegen bolsa edibeginmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't lodged firmly | bizbeginmegen bolsaq edibeginmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't lodged firmly | sizbeginmegen bolsağız edibeginmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lodged firmly | alabeginmegen bolsala edibeginmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't lodged firmly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbeginir esemif I will lodge firmly | senbeginir eseŋif you will lodge firmly | olbeginir eseif he will lodge firmly | bizbeginir esekif we will lodge firmly | sizbeginir esegizif you all will lodge firmly | alabeginir eseleif they will lodge firmly |
| Conditional, aorist | menbeginmez esemif I won't lodge firmly | senbeginmez eseŋif you won't lodge firmly | olbeginmez eseif he won't lodge firmly | bizbeginmez esekif we won't lodge firmly | sizbeginmez esegizif you all won't lodge firmly | alabeginmez eseleif they won't lodge firmly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbeginnik esem4beginirik esemif I am going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik eseŋ4beginirik eseŋif you are going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik ese4beginirik eseif he is going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik esek4beginirik esekif we are going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik esegiz4beginirik esegizif you all are going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik esele4beginirik eseleif they are going to lodge firmly |
| Conditional, future | menbeginnik tül esem4beginirik tül esemif I am not going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik tül eseŋ4beginirik tül eseŋif you are not going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik tül ese4beginirik tül eseif he is not going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik tül esek4beginirik tül esekif we are not going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik tül esegiz4beginirik tül esegizif you all are not going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik tül esele4beginirik tül eseleif they are not going to lodge firmly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbeginnik bolsam5beginirik bolsamif I were going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik bolsaŋ5beginirik bolsaŋif you were going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik bolsa5beginirik bolsaif he were going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik bolsaq5beginirik bolsaqif we were going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik bolsağız5beginirik bolsağızif you all were going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik bolsala5beginirik bolsalaif they were going to lodge firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbeginmezlik bolsamif I were not going to lodge firmly | senbeginmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to lodge firmly | olbeginmezlik bolsaif he were not going to lodge firmly | bizbeginmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to lodge firmly | sizbeginmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to lodge firmly | alabeginmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to lodge firmly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso begindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so beginirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so beginirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegine bolurmaI must be lodging firmly | senbegine bolursayou must be lodging firmly | olbegine bolurhe must be lodging firmly | bizbegine bolurbuzwe must be lodging firmly | sizbegine bolursuzyou all must be lodging firmly | alabegine bolurlathey must be lodging firmly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbeginmey bolurmaI must not be lodging firmly | senbeginmey bolursayou must not be lodging firmly | olbeginmey bolurhe must not be lodging firmly | bizbeginmey bolurbuzwe must not be lodging firmly | sizbeginmey bolursuzyou all must not be lodging firmly | alabeginmey bolurlathey must not be lodging firmly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbeginmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not lodging firmly | senbeginmey tura bolursayou must keep on not lodging firmly | olbeginmey tura bolurhe must keep on not lodging firmly | bizbeginmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lodging firmly | sizbeginmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lodging firmly | alabeginmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not lodging firmly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbeginŋen bolurmaI must have lodged firmly | senbeginŋen bolursayou must have lodged firmly | olbeginŋen bolurhe must have lodged firmly | bizbeginŋen bolurbuzwe must have lodged firmly | sizbeginŋen bolursuzyou all must have lodged firmly | alabeginŋen bolurlathey must have lodged firmly |
| Inference (must have) | menbeginmegen bolurmaI must not have lodged firmly | senbeginmegen bolursayou must not have lodged firmly | olbeginmegen bolurhe must not have lodged firmly | bizbeginmegen bolurbuzwe must not have lodged firmly | sizbeginmegen bolursuzyou all must not have lodged firmly | alabeginmegen bolurlathey must not have lodged firmly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbeginnik bolurma6beginirik bolurmaI must be going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik bolursa6beginirik bolursayou must be going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik bolur6beginirik bolurhe must be going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik bolurbuz6beginirik bolurbuzwe must be going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik bolursuz6beginirik bolursuzyou all must be going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik bolurla6beginirik bolurlathey must be going to lodge firmly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbeginmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to lodge firmly | senbeginmezlik bolursayou must not be going to lodge firmly | olbeginmezlik bolurhe must not be going to lodge firmly | bizbeginmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to lodge firmly | sizbeginmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to lodge firmly | alabeginmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to lodge firmly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so beginirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbegineyimlet me lodge firmly | senbegin!begi!lodge firmly! | olbeginsinlet him lodge firmly | bizbegineyiklet's lodge firmly | sizbeginigiz!lodge firmly, you all! | alabeginsinlelet them lodge firmly |
| Commands & suggestions | menbeginmeyimlet me not lodge firmly | senbeginme!don't lodge firmly! | olbeginmesinlet him not lodge firmly | bizbeginmeyiklet's not lodge firmly | sizbeginmegiz!don't lodge firmly, you all! | alabeginmesinlelet them not lodge firmly |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegineyimmi?shall I lodge firmly? | olbeginsinmi?should he lodge firmly? | bizbegineyikmi?shall we lodge firmly? | alabeginsinlemi?should they lodge firmly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbeginmeyimmi?shall I not lodge firmly? | olbeginmesinmi?should he not lodge firmly? | bizbeginmeyikmi?shall we not lodge firmly? | alabeginmesinlemi?should they not lodge firmly? | ||
| Requests | senbeginçi7beginçinplease lodge firmly | olbeginsinçido let him lodge firmly | sizbeginçigizplease lodge firmly (plural/polite) | alabeginsinleçido let them lodge firmly | ||
| Requests | senbeginmeçi7beginmeçinplease don't lodge firmly | olbeginmesinçido let him not lodge firmly | sizbeginmeçigizplease don't lodge firmly (plural/polite) | alabeginmesinleçido let them not lodge firmly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbeginŋinbeginŋimay you lodge firmly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbeginmeginbeginmegimay you not lodge firmly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbeginŋey edim beginŋe edimwould that I lodged firmly | senbeginŋey ediŋ beginŋe ediŋwould that you lodged firmly | olbeginŋey edi beginŋe ediwould that he lodged firmly | bizbeginŋey edik beginŋe edikwould that we lodged firmly | sizbeginŋey edigiz beginŋe edigizwould that you all lodged firmly | alabeginŋey edile beginŋe edilewould that they lodged firmly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbeginmegey edim beginmege edimwould that I did not lodge firmly | senbeginmegey ediŋ beginmege ediŋwould that you did not lodge firmly | olbeginmegey edi beginmege ediwould that he did not lodge firmly | bizbeginmegey edik beginmege edikwould that we did not lodge firmly | sizbeginmegey edigiz beginmege edigizwould that you all did not lodge firmly | alabeginmegey edile beginmege edilewould that they did not lodge firmly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeginmege qoyayımbeginme qoyayımlet me allow someone to lodge firmly | senbeginmege qoy!beginme qoy!let someone lodge firmly! | olbeginmege qoysunbeginme qoysunlet him allow someone to lodge firmly | bizbeginmege qoyayıqbeginme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lodge firmly | sizbeginmege qoyuğuz!beginme qoyuğuz!let someone lodge firmly, you all! | alabeginmege qoysunlabeginme qoysunlalet them allow someone to lodge firmly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeginmege qoymayımbeginme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lodge firmly | senbeginmege qoyma!beginme qoyma!don't let someone lodge firmly! | olbeginmege qoymasınbeginme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lodge firmly | bizbeginmege qoymayıqbeginme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lodge firmly | sizbeginmege qoymağız!beginme qoymağız!don't let someone lodge firmly, you all! | alabeginmege qoymasınlabeginme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lodge firmly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeginmege qoyayımmı?beginme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lodge firmly? | olbeginmege qoysunmu?beginme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lodge firmly? | bizbeginmege qoyayıqmı?beginme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lodge firmly? | alabeginmege qoysunlamı?beginme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lodge firmly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeginmege qoymayımmı?beginme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lodge firmly? | olbeginmege qoymasınmı?beginme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lodge firmly? | bizbeginmege qoymayıqmı?beginme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lodge firmly? | alabeginmege qoymasınlamı?beginme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lodge firmly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbeginmege qoyamabeginme qoyamaI allow someone to lodge firmly | senbeginmege qoyasabeginme qoyasayou allow someone to lodge firmly | olbeginmege qoyadıbeginme qoyadıhe allows someone to lodge firmly | bizbeginmege qoyabızbeginme qoyabızwe allow someone to lodge firmly | sizbeginmege qoyasızbeginme qoyasızyou all allow someone to lodge firmly | alabeginmege qoyadılabeginme qoyadılathey allow someone to lodge firmly |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeginmege qoymaymabeginme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lodge firmly | senbeginmege qoymaysabeginme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lodge firmly | olbeginmege qoymaydıbeginme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lodge firmly | bizbeginmege qoymaybızbeginme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lodge firmly | sizbeginmege qoymaysızbeginme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lodge firmly | alabeginmege qoymaydılabeginme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lodge firmly |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeginmege qoyamamı?beginme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lodge firmly? | senbeginmege qoyamısa?beginme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lodge firmly? | olbeginmege qoyamıdı?beginme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lodge firmly? | bizbeginmege qoyabızmı?beginme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lodge firmly? | sizbeginmege qoyamısız?beginme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lodge firmly? | alabeginmege qoyamıdıla?beginme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lodge firmly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeginmege qoymaymamı?beginme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lodge firmly? | senbeginmege qoymaymısa?beginme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lodge firmly? | olbeginmege qoymaymıdı?beginme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lodge firmly? | bizbeginmege qoymaybızmı?beginme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lodge firmly? | sizbeginmege qoymaymısız?beginme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lodge firmly? | alabeginmege qoymaymıdıla?beginme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lodge firmly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeginmege qoydumbeginme qoydumI allowed someone to lodge firmly | senbeginmege qoyduŋbeginme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lodge firmly | olbeginmege qoydubeginme qoyduhe allowed someone to lodge firmly | bizbeginmege qoyduqbeginme qoyduqwe allowed someone to lodge firmly | sizbeginmege qoyduğuzbeginme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lodge firmly | alabeginmege qoydulabeginme qoydulathey allowed someone to lodge firmly |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeginmege qoymadımbeginme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lodge firmly | senbeginmege qoymadıŋbeginme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lodge firmly | olbeginmege qoymadıbeginme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lodge firmly | bizbeginmege qoymadıqbeginme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lodge firmly | sizbeginmege qoymadığızbeginme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lodge firmly | alabeginmege qoymadılabeginme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lodge firmly |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeginmege qoydummu?beginme qoydummu?did I allow someone to lodge firmly? | senbeginmege qoyduŋmu?beginme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lodge firmly? | olbeginmege qoydumu?beginme qoydumu?did he allow someone to lodge firmly? | bizbeginmege qoyduqmu?beginme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lodge firmly? | sizbeginmege qoyduğuzmu?beginme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lodge firmly? | alabeginmege qoydulamı?beginme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lodge firmly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeginmege qoymadımmı?beginme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lodge firmly? | senbeginmege qoymadıŋmı?beginme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lodge firmly? | olbeginmege qoymadımı?beginme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lodge firmly? | bizbeginmege qoymadıqmı?beginme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lodge firmly? | sizbeginmege qoymadığızmı?beginme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lodge firmly? | alabeginmege qoymadılamı?beginme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lodge firmly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbeginalamaI can lodge firmly | senbeginalasayou can lodge firmly | olbeginaladıhe can lodge firmly | bizbeginalabızwe can lodge firmly | sizbeginalasızyou all can lodge firmly | alabeginaladılathey can lodge firmly |
| Ability — present | menbeginalmaymaI can't lodge firmly | senbeginalmaysayou can't lodge firmly | olbeginalmaydıhe can't lodge firmly | bizbeginalmaybızwe can't lodge firmly | sizbeginalmaysızyou all can't lodge firmly | alabeginalmaydılathey can't lodge firmly |
| Ability — present | menbeginalamamı? beginalamıma?can I lodge firmly? | senbeginalamısa?can you lodge firmly? | olbeginalamıdı?can he lodge firmly? | bizbeginalabızmı? beginalamıbız?can we lodge firmly? | sizbeginalamısız?can you all lodge firmly? | alabeginalamıdıla?can they lodge firmly? |
| Ability — present | menbeginalmaymamı? beginalmaymıma?can't I lodge firmly? | senbeginalmaymısa?can't you lodge firmly? | olbeginalmaymıdı?can't he lodge firmly? | bizbeginalmaybızmı? beginalmaymıbız?can't we lodge firmly? | sizbeginalmaymısız?can't you all lodge firmly? | alabeginalmaymıdıla?can't they lodge firmly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbeginalsamif I can lodge firmly | senbeginalsaŋif you can lodge firmly | olbeginalsaif he can lodge firmly | bizbeginalsaqif we can lodge firmly | sizbeginalsağızif you all can lodge firmly | alabeginalsalaif they can lodge firmly |
| Ability — if I can… | menbeginalmasamif I can't lodge firmly | senbeginalmasaŋif you can't lodge firmly | olbeginalmasaif he can't lodge firmly | bizbeginalmasaqif we can't lodge firmly | sizbeginalmasağızif you all can't lodge firmly | alabeginalmasalaif they can't lodge firmly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbeginaldımI was able to lodge firmly | senbeginaldıŋyou were able to lodge firmly | olbeginaldıhe was able to lodge firmly | bizbeginaldıqwe were able to lodge firmly | sizbeginaldığızyou all were able to lodge firmly | alabeginaldılathey were able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — simple past | menbeginalmadımI could not lodge firmly | senbeginalmadıŋyou could not lodge firmly | olbeginalmadıhe could not lodge firmly | bizbeginalmadıqwe could not lodge firmly | sizbeginalmadığızyou all could not lodge firmly | alabeginalmadılathey could not lodge firmly |
| Ability — simple past | menbeginaldımmı?was I able to lodge firmly? | senbeginaldıŋmı?were you able to lodge firmly? | olbeginaldımı?was he able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginaldıqmı?were we able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginaldığızmı?were you all able to lodge firmly? | alabeginaldılamı?were they able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — simple past | menbeginalmadımmı?couldn't I lodge firmly? | senbeginalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lodge firmly? | olbeginalmadımı?couldn't he lodge firmly? | bizbeginalmadıqmı?couldn't we lodge firmly? | sizbeginalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lodge firmly? | alabeginalmadılamı?couldn't they lodge firmly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeginalğanmaI have been able to lodge firmly | senbeginalğansayou have been able to lodge firmly | olbeginalğandıhe has been able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalğanbızwe have been able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalğansızyou all have been able to lodge firmly | alabeginalğandılathey have been able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeginalmağanmaI haven't been able to lodge firmly | senbeginalmağansayou haven't been able to lodge firmly | olbeginalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lodge firmly | alabeginalmağandılathey haven't been able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeginalğanmamı? beginalğanmıma?have I been able to lodge firmly? | senbeginalğanmısa?have you been able to lodge firmly? | olbeginalğanmıdı?has he been able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginalğanbızmı? beginalğanmıbız?have we been able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginalğanmısız?have you all been able to lodge firmly? | alabeginalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeginalmağanmamı? beginalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lodge firmly? | senbeginalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lodge firmly? | olbeginalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginalmağanbızmı? beginalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lodge firmly? | alabeginalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbeginalğan edimbeginalğanemI had been able to lodge firmly | senbeginalğan ediŋbeginalğaneŋyou had been able to lodge firmly | olbeginalğan edibeginalğanedhe had been able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalğan edikbeginalğanekwe had been able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalğan edigizbeginalğanegizyou all had been able to lodge firmly | alabeginalğan edilebeginalğanellethey had been able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — past perfect | menbeginalmağan edimbeginalmağanemI hadn't been able to lodge firmly | senbeginalmağan ediŋbeginalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lodge firmly | olbeginalmağan edibeginalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalmağan edikbeginalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalmağan edigizbeginalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lodge firmly | alabeginalmağan edilebeginalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbeginala edimbeginalaemI could lodge firmly | senbeginala ediŋbeginalaeŋyou could lodge firmly | olbeginala edibeginalaedhe could lodge firmly | bizbeginala edikbeginalaekwe could lodge firmly | sizbeginala edigizbeginalaegizyou all could lodge firmly | alabeginala edilebeginalaellethey could lodge firmly |
| Ability — past background | menbeginalmay edimbeginalmayemI could not lodge firmly | senbeginalmay ediŋbeginalmayeŋyou could not lodge firmly | olbeginalmay edibeginalmayedhe could not lodge firmly | bizbeginalmay edikbeginalmayekwe could not lodge firmly | sizbeginalmay edigizbeginalmayegizyou all could not lodge firmly | alabeginalmay edilebeginalmayellethey could not lodge firmly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbeginalırmaI will be able to lodge firmly | senbeginalırsayou will be able to lodge firmly | olbeginalırhe will be able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalırbızwe will be able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalırsızyou all will be able to lodge firmly | alabeginalırlathey will be able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — future I | menbeginalmazmaI won't be able to lodge firmly | senbeginalmazsayou won't be able to lodge firmly | olbeginalmazhe won't be able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalmazbızwe won't be able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalmazsızyou all won't be able to lodge firmly | alabeginalmazlathey won't be able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — future I | menbeginalırmamı? beginalırmıma?will I be able to lodge firmly? | senbeginalırmısa?will you be able to lodge firmly? | olbeginalırmı?will he be able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginalırbızmı? beginalırmıbız?will we be able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginalırmısız?will you all be able to lodge firmly? | alabeginalırlamı? beginalırmıla?will they be able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — future I | menbeginalmazmamı? beginalmazmıma?won't I be able to lodge firmly? | senbeginalmazmısa?won't you be able to lodge firmly? | olbeginalmazmı?won't he be able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginalmazbızmı? beginalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lodge firmly? | alabeginalmazlamı? beginalmazmıla?won't they be able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — future II | menbeginallıqmaI am going to be able to lodge firmly | senbeginallıqsayou are going to be able to lodge firmly | olbeginallıqdıhe is going to be able to lodge firmly | bizbeginallıqbızwe are going to be able to lodge firmly | sizbeginallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lodge firmly | alabeginallıqdılathey are going to be able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — future II | menbeginallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lodge firmly | senbeginallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lodge firmly | olbeginallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lodge firmly | bizbeginallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lodge firmly | sizbeginallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lodge firmly | alabeginallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — future II | menbeginallıqmamı? beginallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lodge firmly? | senbeginallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lodge firmly? | olbeginallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginallıqbızmı? beginallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lodge firmly? | alabeginallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — future II | menbeginallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lodge firmly? | senbeginallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lodge firmly? | olbeginallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lodge firmly? | bizbeginallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lodge firmly? | sizbeginallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lodge firmly? | alabeginallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lodge firmly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbeginalır edimbeginalır emI would be able to lodge firmly | senbeginalır ediŋbeginalır eŋyou would be able to lodge firmly | olbeginalır edibeginalır edhe would be able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalır edikbeginalır ekwe would be able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalır edigizbeginalır egizyou all would be able to lodge firmly | alabeginalır edilebeginalır ellethey would be able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbeginalmaz edimbeginalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lodge firmly | senbeginalmaz ediŋbeginalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lodge firmly | olbeginalmaz edibeginalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lodge firmly | bizbeginalmaz edikbeginalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lodge firmly | sizbeginalmaz edigizbeginalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lodge firmly | alabeginalmaz edilebeginalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lodge firmly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbeginalğınbeginalğımay you be able to lodge firmly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbeginalmağınbeginalmağımay you not be able to lodge firmly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbeginirge izleymeI want to lodge firmly | senbeginirge izleyseyou want to lodge firmly | olbeginirge izleydihe wants to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge izleybizwe want to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge izleysizyou all want to lodge firmly | alabeginirge izleydilethey want to lodge firmly |
| want to | menbeginirge izlemeymeI do not want to lodge firmly | senbeginirge izlemeyseyou do not want to lodge firmly | olbeginirge izlemeydihe does not want to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge izlemeybizwe do not want to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to lodge firmly | alabeginirge izlemeydilethey do not want to lodge firmly |
| would like to | menbeginirge süemeI would like to lodge firmly | senbeginirge süeseyou would like to lodge firmly | olbeginirge süedihe would like to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge süebizwe would like to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge süesizyou all would like to lodge firmly | alabeginirge süedilethey would like to lodge firmly |
| would like to | menbeginirge süymeymeI would not like to lodge firmly | senbeginirge süymeyseyou would not like to lodge firmly | olbeginirge süymeydihe would not like to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge süymeybizwe would not like to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge süymeysizyou all would not like to lodge firmly | alabeginirge süymeydilethey would not like to lodge firmly |
| hope to | menbeginirge umutlanamaI hope to lodge firmly | senbeginirge umutlanasayou hope to lodge firmly | olbeginirge umutlanadıhe hopes to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge umutlanabızwe hope to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge umutlanasızyou all hope to lodge firmly | alabeginirge umutlanadılathey hope to lodge firmly |
| hope to | menbeginirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lodge firmly | senbeginirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lodge firmly | olbeginirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lodge firmly | alabeginirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lodge firmly |
| be about to | menbeginirge deb turamaI am about to lodge firmly | senbeginirge deb turasayou are about to lodge firmly | olbeginirge deb turadıhe is about to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge deb turabızwe are about to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge deb turasızyou all are about to lodge firmly | alabeginirge deb turadılathey are about to lodge firmly |
| be about to | menbeginirge deb turmaymaI am not about to lodge firmly | senbeginirge deb turmaysayou are not about to lodge firmly | olbeginirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lodge firmly | alabeginirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to lodge firmly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbeginirge kerekmeI need to lodge firmly | senbeginirge kerekseyou need to lodge firmly | olbeginirge kerekdihe needs to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge kerekbizwe need to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge kereksizyou all need to lodge firmly | alabeginirge kerekdilethey need to lodge firmly |
| need to | menbeginirge kerek tülmeI do not need to lodge firmly | senbeginirge kerek tülseyou do not need to lodge firmly | olbeginirge kerek tüldühe does not need to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lodge firmly | alabeginirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to lodge firmly |
| have to | menmenŋe beginirge tüşediI have to lodge firmly | sensenŋe beginirge tüşediyou have to lodge firmly | olaŋa beginirge tüşedihe has to lodge firmly | bizbizge beginirge tüşediwe have to lodge firmly | sizsizge beginirge tüşediyou all have to lodge firmly | alaalağa beginirge tüşedithey have to lodge firmly |
| have to | menmenŋe beginirge tüşmeydiI do not have to lodge firmly | sensenŋe beginirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to lodge firmly | olaŋa beginirge tüşmeydihe does not have to lodge firmly | bizbizge beginirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to lodge firmly | sizsizge beginirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lodge firmly | alaalağa beginirge tüşmeydithey do not have to lodge firmly |
| be obliged to | menbeginirge borçlumaI am obliged to lodge firmly | senbeginirge borçlusayou are obliged to lodge firmly | olbeginirge borçluduhe is obliged to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lodge firmly | alabeginirge borçludulathey are obliged to lodge firmly |
| be obliged to | menbeginirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lodge firmly | senbeginirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lodge firmly | olbeginirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lodge firmly | alabeginirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lodge firmly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbeginirge madarım bardıI have a way to lodge firmly | senbeginirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lodge firmly | olbeginirge madarı bardıhe has a way to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lodge firmly | alabeginirge madarları bardıthey have a way to lodge firmly |
| have a way to | menbeginirge madarım joqduI have no way to lodge firmly | senbeginirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lodge firmly | olbeginirge madarı joqduhe has no way to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lodge firmly | alabeginirge madarları joqduthey have no way to lodge firmly |
| be free to | menbeginirge erkinligim bardıI am free to lodge firmly | senbeginirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lodge firmly | olbeginirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lodge firmly | alabeginirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lodge firmly |
| be free to | menbeginirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to lodge firmly | senbeginirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lodge firmly | olbeginirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lodge firmly | alabeginirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lodge firmly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe beginirge bolluqduit is possible for me to lodge firmly | sensenŋe beginirge bolluqduit is possible for you to lodge firmly | olaŋa beginirge bolluqduit is possible for him to lodge firmly | bizbizge beginirge bolluqduit is possible for us to lodge firmly | sizsizge beginirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to lodge firmly | alaalağa beginirge bolluqduit is possible for them to lodge firmly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe beginirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lodge firmly | sensenŋe beginirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lodge firmly | olaŋa beginirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lodge firmly | bizbizge beginirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lodge firmly | sizsizge beginirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lodge firmly | alaalağa beginirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lodge firmly |
| be ready to | menbeginirge hazırmaI am ready to lodge firmly | senbeginirge hazırsayou are ready to lodge firmly | olbeginirge hazırdıhe is ready to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge hazırbızwe are ready to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge hazırsızyou all are ready to lodge firmly | alabeginirge hazırdılathey are ready to lodge firmly |
| be ready to | menbeginirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to lodge firmly | senbeginirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to lodge firmly | olbeginirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lodge firmly | alabeginirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lodge firmly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbeginirge küreşemeI am trying to lodge firmly | senbeginirge küreşeseyou are trying to lodge firmly | olbeginirge küreşedihe is trying to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge küreşebizwe are trying to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge küreşesizyou all are trying to lodge firmly | alabeginirge küreşedilethey are trying to lodge firmly |
| try to | menbeginirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to lodge firmly | senbeginirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lodge firmly | olbeginirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lodge firmly | alabeginirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lodge firmly |
| agree to | menbeginirge unaymaI agree to lodge firmly | senbeginirge unaysayou agree to lodge firmly | olbeginirge unaydıhe agrees to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge unaybızwe agree to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge unaysızyou all agree to lodge firmly | alabeginirge unaydılathey agree to lodge firmly |
| agree to | menbeginirge unamaymaI refuse to lodge firmly | senbeginirge unamaysayou refuse to lodge firmly | olbeginirge unamaydıhe refuses to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge unamaybızwe refuse to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge unamaysızyou all refuse to lodge firmly | alabeginirge unamaydılathey refuse to lodge firmly |
| hurry to | menbeginirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to lodge firmly | senbeginirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to lodge firmly | olbeginirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lodge firmly | alabeginirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lodge firmly |
| hurry to | menbeginirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lodge firmly | senbeginirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lodge firmly | olbeginirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lodge firmly | alabeginirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lodge firmly |
| be afraid to | menbeginirge qorqamaI am afraid to lodge firmly | senbeginirge qorqasayou are afraid to lodge firmly | olbeginirge qorqadıhe is afraid to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge qorqabızwe are afraid to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to lodge firmly | alabeginirge qorqadılathey are afraid to lodge firmly |
| be afraid to | menbeginirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lodge firmly | senbeginirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lodge firmly | olbeginirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lodge firmly | bizbeginirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lodge firmly | sizbeginirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lodge firmly | alabeginirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lodge firmly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbegine bolmazmaI can't be lodging firmly | senbegine bolmazsayou can't be lodging firmly | olbegine bolmazhe can't be lodging firmly | bizbegine bolmazbızwe can't be lodging firmly | sizbegine bolmazsızyou all can't be lodging firmly | alabegine bolmazlathey can't be lodging firmly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbeginmey bolmazmaI must be lodging firmly (emphatic) | senbeginmey bolmazsayou must be lodging firmly (emphatic) | olbeginmey bolmazhe must be lodging firmly (emphatic) | bizbeginmey bolmazbızwe must be lodging firmly (emphatic) | sizbeginmey bolmazsızyou all must be lodging firmly (emphatic) | alabeginmey bolmazlathey must be lodging firmly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbegine turmasamif I don't keep lodging firmly | senbegine turmasaŋif you don't keep lodging firmly | olbegine turmasaif he doesn't keep lodging firmly | bizbegine turmasaqif we don't keep lodging firmly | sizbegine turmasağızif you all don't keep lodging firmly | alabegine turmasalaif they don't keep lodging firmly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbegine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lodging firmly | senbegine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lodging firmly | olbegine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lodging firmly | bizbegine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lodging firmly | sizbegine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lodging firmly | alabegine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lodging firmly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbeginmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lodging firmly (emphatic) | senbeginmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lodging firmly (emphatic) | olbeginmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not lodging firmly (emphatic) | bizbeginmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lodging firmly (emphatic) | sizbeginmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lodging firmly (emphatic) | alabeginmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lodging firmly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbeginmey turamaI keep on not lodging firmly | senbeginmey turasayou keep on not lodging firmly | olbeginmey turadıhe keeps on not lodging firmly | bizbeginmey turabızwe keep on not lodging firmly | sizbeginmey turasızyou all keep on not lodging firmly | alabeginmey turadılathey keep on not lodging firmly |
| Progressive — double negation | menbeginmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not lodging firmly | senbeginmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not lodging firmly | olbeginmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lodging firmly | bizbeginmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lodging firmly | sizbeginmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lodging firmly | alabeginmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lodging firmly |
| Progressive — double negation | menbeginmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lodging firmly? | senbeginmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lodging firmly? | olbeginmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lodging firmly? | bizbeginmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lodging firmly? | sizbeginmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lodging firmly? | alabeginmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lodging firmly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbeginŋen bolmazmaI can't have lodged firmly | senbeginŋen bolmazsayou can't have lodged firmly | olbeginŋen bolmazhe can't have lodged firmly | bizbeginŋen bolmazbızwe can't have lodged firmly | sizbeginŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have lodged firmly | alabeginŋen bolmazlathey can't have lodged firmly |
| Inference — double negation | menbeginmegen bolmazmaI must have lodged firmly (emphatic) | senbeginmegen bolmazsayou must have lodged firmly (emphatic) | olbeginmegen bolmazhe must have lodged firmly (emphatic) | bizbeginmegen bolmazbızwe must have lodged firmly (emphatic) | sizbeginmegen bolmazsızyou all must have lodged firmly (emphatic) | alabeginmegen bolmazlathey must have lodged firmly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbeginŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had lodged firmly | senbeginŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lodged firmly | olbeginŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had lodged firmly | bizbeginŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lodged firmly | sizbeginŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lodged firmly | alabeginŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lodged firmly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbeginmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lodged firmly | senbeginmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lodged firmly | olbeginmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lodged firmly | bizbeginmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lodged firmly | sizbeginmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lodged firmly | alabeginmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lodged firmly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbeginnik bolmazmaI can't be going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik bolmazsayou can't be going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik bolmazhe can't be going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik bolmazlathey can't be going to lodge firmly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbeginmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to lodge firmly (emphatic) | senbeginmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to lodge firmly (emphatic) | olbeginmezlik bolmazhe must be going to lodge firmly (emphatic) | bizbeginmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to lodge firmly (emphatic) | sizbeginmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to lodge firmly (emphatic) | alabeginmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to lodge firmly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbeginnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lodge firmly | senbeginnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lodge firmly | olbeginnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lodge firmly | bizbeginnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lodge firmly | sizbeginnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lodge firmly | alabeginnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lodge firmly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbeginmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lodge firmly | senbeginmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lodge firmly | olbeginmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lodge firmly | bizbeginmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lodge firmly | sizbeginmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lodge firmly | alabeginmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lodge firmly |