bazarğa
/bazarʁa/
1. rely on, count on, be confident of — The person or thing relied on stands in the dative: kesiŋe bazarğa "rely on yourself".
- kesiŋe bazarğa — to rely on yourself
- qarıwuŋa bazarğa — to count on your own strength
- men senŋe bazama — I rely on you
- qarnaşım menŋe bazadı — my brother counts on me
- kesine bazğan — sure of oneself
2. dare, venture, make bold — Usually followed by an infinitive naming the action: barırğa bazmağan "not daring to go".
- sorurğa bazmadım — I did not dare to ask
- mallanı tüzde qoyarğa bazmadı — he did not dare to leave the livestock in the field
- bazıb barırğa — to venture to go
- bazıb söleşirge — to speak boldly
- barırğa bazmağan jerge — to a place one does not dare go
- qoyarğa bazmadı — did not dare to leave
Expressions
- baz bolurğa — dare, venture
Conjugation
Common forms
- bazadıhe is relying on
- bazdıhe relied on
- bazğandıhe has relied on
- bazarhe will rely on
- bazarıqdıhe is going to rely on
- baza edihe was relying on
- bazsaif he relies on
- baz!rely on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbazamaI am relying on | senbazasayou are relying on | olbazadıhe is relying on | bizbazabızwe are relying on | sizbazasızyou all are relying on | alabazadılathey are relying on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbazmaymaI am not relying on | senbazmaysayou are not relying on | olbazmaydıhe is not relying on | bizbazmaybızwe are not relying on | sizbazmaysızyou all are not relying on | alabazmaydılathey are not relying on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbazamamı? bazamıma?am I relying on? | senbazamısa?are you relying on? | olbazamıdı?is he relying on? | bizbazabızmı? bazamıbız?are we relying on? | sizbazamısız?are you all relying on? | alabazamıdıla?are they relying on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbazmaymamı? bazmaymıma?aren't I relying on? | senbazmaymısa?aren't you relying on? | olbazmaymıdı?isn't he relying on? | bizbazmaybızmı? bazmaymıbız?aren't we relying on? | sizbazmaymısız?aren't you all relying on? | alabazmaymıdıla?aren't they relying on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbazıwçanmaI usually rely on | senbazıwçansayou usually rely on | olbazıwçandıhe usually relies on | bizbazıwçanbızwe usually rely on | sizbazıwçansızyou all usually rely on | alabazıwçandılathey usually rely on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbazmawçanmaI usually don't rely on | senbazmawçansayou usually don't rely on | olbazmawçandıhe usually doesn't rely on | bizbazmawçanbızwe usually don't rely on | sizbazmawçansızyou all usually don't rely on | alabazmawçandılathey usually don't rely on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbazıwçanmamı? bazıwçanmıma?do I usually rely on? | senbazıwçanmısa?do you usually rely on? | olbazıwçanmıdı?does he usually rely on? | bizbazıwçanbızmı? bazıwçanmıbız?do we usually rely on? | sizbazıwçanmısız?do you all usually rely on? | alabazıwçanmıdıla?do they usually rely on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbazmawçanmamı? bazmawçanmıma?do I usually not rely on? | senbazmawçanmısa?do you usually not rely on? | olbazmawçanmıdı?does he usually not rely on? | bizbazmawçanbızmı? bazmawçanmıbız?do we usually not rely on? | sizbazmawçanmısız?do you all usually not rely on? | alabazmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rely on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbazıbdıhe has relied on and remains so | alabazıbdılathey have relied on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbazıbmıdı?has he relied on? | alabazıbmıdıla?have they relied on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbazıb turamaI keep relying on | senbazıb turasayou keep relying on | olbazıb turadıhe keeps relying on | bizbazıb turabızwe keep relying on | sizbazıb turasızyou all keep relying on | alabazıb turadılathey keep relying on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbazıb turmaymaI don't keep relying on | senbazıb turmaysayou don't keep relying on | olbazıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep relying on | bizbazıb turmaybızwe don't keep relying on | sizbazıb turmaysızyou all don't keep relying on | alabazıb turmaydılathey don't keep relying on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbazıb turamamı? bazıb turamıma?do I keep relying on? | senbazıb turamısa?do you keep relying on? | olbazıb turamıdı?does he keep relying on? | bizbazıb turabızmı? bazıb turamıbız?do we keep relying on? | sizbazıb turamısız?do you all keep relying on? | alabazıb turamıdıla?do they keep relying on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbazıb turmaymamı? bazıb turmaymıma?don't I keep relying on? | senbazıb turmaymısa?don't you keep relying on? | olbazıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep relying on? | bizbazıb turmaybızmı? bazıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep relying on? | sizbazıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep relying on? | alabazıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep relying on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaza turamaI am in the middle of relying on | senbaza turasayou are in the middle of relying on | olbaza turadıhe is in the middle of relying on | bizbaza turabızwe are in the middle of relying on | sizbaza turasızyou all are in the middle of relying on | alabaza turadılathey are in the middle of relying on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaza turmaymaI am not in the middle of relying on | senbaza turmaysayou are not in the middle of relying on | olbaza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of relying on | bizbaza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of relying on | sizbaza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of relying on | alabaza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of relying on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaza turamamı? baza turamıma?am I in the middle of relying on? | senbaza turamısa?are you in the middle of relying on? | olbaza turamıdı?is he in the middle of relying on? | bizbaza turabızmı? baza turamıbız?are we in the middle of relying on? | sizbaza turamısız?are you all in the middle of relying on? | alabaza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of relying on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbaza turmaymamı? baza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of relying on? | senbaza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of relying on? | olbaza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of relying on? | bizbaza turmaybızmı? baza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of relying on? | sizbaza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of relying on? | alabaza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of relying on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbazdımI relied on | senbazdıŋyou relied on | olbazdıhe relied on | bizbazdıqwe relied on | sizbazdığızyou all relied on | alabazdılathey relied on |
| Simple past (definite) | menbazmadımI didn't rely on | senbazmadıŋyou didn't rely on | olbazmadıhe didn't rely on | bizbazmadıqwe didn't rely on | sizbazmadığızyou all didn't rely on | alabazmadılathey didn't rely on |
| Simple past (definite) | menbazdımmı?did I rely on? | senbazdıŋmı?did you rely on? | olbazdımı?did he rely on? | bizbazdıqmı?did we rely on? | sizbazdığızmı?did you all rely on? | alabazdılamı?did they rely on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbazmadımmı?didn't I rely on? | senbazmadıŋmı?didn't you rely on? | olbazmadımı?didn't he rely on? | bizbazmadıqmı?didn't we rely on? | sizbazmadığızmı?didn't you all rely on? | alabazmadılamı?didn't they rely on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbazğanmaI have relied on | senbazğansayou have relied on | olbazğandıhe has relied on | bizbazğanbızwe have relied on | sizbazğansızyou all have relied on | alabazğandılathey have relied on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbazmağanmaI haven't relied on | senbazmağansayou haven't relied on | olbazmağandıhe hasn't relied on | bizbazmağanbızwe haven't relied on | sizbazmağansızyou all haven't relied on | alabazmağandılathey haven't relied on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbazğanmamı? bazğanmıma?have I relied on? | senbazğanmısa?have you relied on? | olbazğanmıdı?has he relied on? | bizbazğanbızmı? bazğanmıbız?have we relied on? | sizbazğanmısız?have you all relied on? | alabazğanmıdıla?have they relied on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbazmağanmamı? bazmağanmıma?haven't I relied on? | senbazmağanmısa?haven't you relied on? | olbazmağanmıdı?hasn't he relied on? | bizbazmağanbızmı? bazmağanmıbız?haven't we relied on? | sizbazmağanmısız?haven't you all relied on? | alabazmağanmıdıla?haven't they relied on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbazıb turdumI kept relying on | senbazıb turduŋyou kept relying on | olbazıb turduhe kept relying on | bizbazıb turduqwe kept relying on | sizbazıb turduğuzyou all kept relying on | alabazıb turdulathey kept relying on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbazıb turmadımI didn't keep relying on | senbazıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep relying on | olbazıb turmadıhe didn't keep relying on | bizbazıb turmadıqwe didn't keep relying on | sizbazıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep relying on | alabazıb turmadılathey didn't keep relying on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbazarmaI will rely on | senbazarsayou will rely on | olbazarhe will rely on | bizbazarbızwe will rely on | sizbazarsızyou all will rely on | alabazarlathey will rely on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbazmazmaI won't rely on | senbazmazsayou won't rely on | olbazmazhe won't rely on | bizbazmazbızwe won't rely on | sizbazmazsızyou all won't rely on | alabazmazlathey won't rely on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbazarmamı? bazarmıma?will I rely on? | senbazarmısa?will you rely on? | olbazarmı?will he rely on? | bizbazarbızmı? bazarmıbız?will we rely on? | sizbazarmısız?will you all rely on? | alabazarlamı? bazarmıla?will they rely on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbazmazmamı? bazmazmıma?won't I rely on? | senbazmazmısa?won't you rely on? | olbazmazmı?won't he rely on? | bizbazmazbızmı? bazmazmıbız?won't we rely on? | sizbazmazmısız?won't you all rely on? | alabazmazlamı? bazmazmıla?won't they rely on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbazarıqmaI am going to rely on | senbazarıqsayou are going to rely on | olbazarıqdıhe is going to rely on | bizbazarıqbızwe are going to rely on | sizbazarıqsızyou all are going to rely on | alabazarıqdılathey are going to rely on |
| Definite future (future II) | menbazarıq tülmeI am not going to rely on | senbazarıq tülseyou are not going to rely on | olbazarıq tüldühe is not going to rely on | bizbazarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rely on | sizbazarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rely on | alabazarıq tüldülethey are not going to rely on |
| Definite future (future II) | menbazarıqmamı? bazarıqmıma?am I going to rely on? | senbazarıqmısa?are you going to rely on? | olbazarıqmıdı?is he going to rely on? | bizbazarıqbızmı? bazarıqmıbız?are we going to rely on? | sizbazarıqmısız?are you all going to rely on? | alabazarıqmıdıla?are they going to rely on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbazarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rely on? | senbazarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rely on? | olbazarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rely on? | bizbazarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rely on? | sizbazarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rely on? | alabazarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rely on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbazğan edimbazğanemI had relied on | senbazğan ediŋbazğaneŋyou had relied on | olbazğan edibazğanedhe had relied on | bizbazğan edikbazğanekwe had relied on | sizbazğan edigizbazğanegizyou all had relied on | alabazğan edilebazğanellethey had relied on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbazmağan edimbazmağanemI hadn't relied on | senbazmağan ediŋbazmağaneŋyou hadn't relied on | olbazmağan edibazmağanedhe hadn't relied on | bizbazmağan edikbazmağanekwe hadn't relied on | sizbazmağan edigizbazmağanegizyou all hadn't relied on | alabazmağan edilebazmağanellethey hadn't relied on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbaza edimbazaemI was relying on | senbaza ediŋbazaeŋyou were relying on | olbaza edibazaedhe was relying on | bizbaza edikbazaekwe were relying on | sizbaza edigizbazaegizyou all were relying on | alabaza edilebazaellethey were relying on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbazmay edimbazmayemI wasn't relying on | senbazmay ediŋbazmayeŋyou weren't relying on | olbazmay edibazmayedhe wasn't relying on | bizbazmay edikbazmayekwe weren't relying on | sizbazmay edigizbazmayegizyou all weren't relying on | alabazmay edilebazmayellethey weren't relying on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbazıwçan edimbazıwçanemI used to rely on | senbazıwçan ediŋbazıwçaneŋyou used to rely on | olbazıwçan edibazıwçanedhe used to rely on | bizbazıwçan edikbazıwçanekwe used to rely on | sizbazıwçan edigizbazıwçanegizyou all used to rely on | alabazıwçan edilebazıwçanellethey used to rely on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbazmawçan edimbazmawçanemI didn't use to rely on | senbazmawçan ediŋbazmawçaneŋyou didn't use to rely on | olbazmawçan edibazmawçanedhe didn't use to rely on | bizbazmawçan edikbazmawçanekwe didn't use to rely on | sizbazmawçan edigizbazmawçanegizyou all didn't use to rely on | alabazmawçan edilebazmawçanellethey didn't use to rely on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbazıb edihe had relied on and remained so | alabazıb edilethey had relied on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbazıb tül edihe hadn't relied on | alabazıb tül edilethey hadn't relied on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbazıb tura edimbazıb turaemI had kept relying on | senbazıb tura ediŋbazıb turaeŋyou had kept relying on | olbazıb tura edibazıb turaedhe had kept relying on | bizbazıb tura edikbazıb turaekwe had kept relying on | sizbazıb tura edigizbazıb turaegizyou all had kept relying on | alabazıb tura edilebazıb turaellethey had kept relying on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbazıb turmay edimbazıb turmayemI hadn't kept relying on | senbazıb turmay ediŋbazıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept relying on | olbazıb turmay edibazıb turmayedhe hadn't kept relying on | bizbazıb turmay edikbazıb turmayekwe hadn't kept relying on | sizbazıb turmay edigizbazıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept relying on | alabazıb turmay edilebazıb turmayellethey hadn't kept relying on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbaza tura edimbaza turaemI was in the middle of relying on | senbaza tura ediŋbaza turaeŋyou were in the middle of relying on | olbaza tura edibaza turaedhe was in the middle of relying on | bizbaza tura edikbaza turaekwe were in the middle of relying on | sizbaza tura edigizbaza turaegizyou all were in the middle of relying on | alabaza tura edilebaza turaellethey were in the middle of relying on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbaza turmay edimbaza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of relying on | senbaza turmay ediŋbaza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of relying on | olbaza turmay edibaza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of relying on | bizbaza turmay edikbaza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of relying on | sizbaza turmay edigizbaza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of relying on | alabaza turmay edilebaza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of relying on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbazar edimbazar emI would rely on | senbazar ediŋbazar eŋyou would rely on | olbazar edibazar edhe would rely on | bizbazar edikbazar ekwe would rely on | sizbazar edigizbazar egizyou all would rely on | alabazar edilebazar ellethey would rely on |
| Conditional result (would) | menbazmaz edimbazmaz emI wouldn't rely on | senbazmaz ediŋbazmaz eŋyou wouldn't rely on | olbazmaz edibazmaz edhe wouldn't rely on | bizbazmaz edikbazmaz ekwe wouldn't rely on | sizbazmaz edigizbazmaz egizyou all wouldn't rely on | alabazmaz edilebazmaz ellethey wouldn't rely on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbazarıq edimbazarıq emI would have relied on | senbazarıq ediŋbazarıq eŋyou would have relied on | olbazarıq edibazarıq edhe would have relied on | bizbazarıq edikbazarıq ekwe would have relied on | sizbazarıq edigizbazarıq egizyou all would have relied on | alabazarıq edilebazarıq ellethey would have relied on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbazarıq tül edimbazarıq tül emI wouldn't have relied on | senbazarıq tül ediŋbazarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have relied on | olbazarıq tül edibazarıq tül edhe wouldn't have relied on | bizbazarıq tül edikbazarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have relied on | sizbazarıq tül edigizbazarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have relied on | alabazarıq tül edilebazarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have relied on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbazsamif I rely on | senbazsaŋif you rely on | olbazsaif he relies on | bizbazsaqif we rely on | sizbazsağızif you all rely on | alabazsalaif they rely on |
| Conditional | menbazmasamif I don't rely on | senbazmasaŋif you don't rely on | olbazmasaif he doesn't rely on | bizbazmasaqif we don't rely on | sizbazmasağızif you all don't rely on | alabazmasalaif they don't rely on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbaza esemif I am relying on | senbaza eseŋif you are relying on | olbaza eseif he is relying on | bizbaza esekif we are relying on | sizbaza esegizif you all are relying on | alabaza eseleif they are relying on |
| Conditional, present real | menbazmay esemif I am not relying on | senbazmay eseŋif you are not relying on | olbazmay eseif he is not relying on | bizbazmay esekif we are not relying on | sizbazmay esegizif you all are not relying on | alabazmay eseleif they are not relying on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbazsam edibazsam edif only I relied on | senbazsaŋ edibazsaŋ edif only you relied on | olbazsa edibazsaedif only he relied on | bizbazsaq edibazsaq edif only we relied on | sizbazsağız edibazsağız edif only you all relied on | alabazsala edibazsalaedif only they relied on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbazmasam edibazmasam edif only I didn't rely on | senbazmasaŋ edibazmasaŋ edif only you didn't rely on | olbazmasa edibazmasaedif only he didn't rely on | bizbazmasaq edibazmasaq edif only we didn't rely on | sizbazmasağız edibazmasağız edif only you all didn't rely on | alabazmasala edibazmasalaedif only they didn't rely on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbazıb tursamif I carry on relying on | senbazıb tursaŋif you carry on relying on | olbazıb tursaif he carries on relying on | bizbazıb tursaqif we carry on relying on | sizbazıb tursağızif you all carry on relying on | alabazıb tursalaif they carry on relying on |
| Durative conditional | menbazıb turmasamif I don't carry on relying on | senbazıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on relying on | olbazıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on relying on | bizbazıb turmasaqif we don't carry on relying on | sizbazıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on relying on | alabazıb turmasalaif they don't carry on relying on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbazıb tura esemif I have kept relying on | senbazıb tura eseŋif you have kept relying on | olbazıb tura eseif he has kept relying on | bizbazıb tura esekif we have kept relying on | sizbazıb tura esegizif you all have kept relying on | alabazıb tura eseleif they have kept relying on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbazıb turmay esemif I haven't kept relying on | senbazıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept relying on | olbazıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept relying on | bizbazıb turmay esekif we haven't kept relying on | sizbazıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept relying on | alabazıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept relying on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbaza tursamif I keep relying on | senbaza tursaŋif you keep relying on | olbaza tursaif he keeps relying on | bizbaza tursaqif we keep relying on | sizbaza tursağızif you all keep relying on | alabaza tursalaif they keep relying on |
| Progressive conditional | menbazmay tursamif I keep on not relying on | senbazmay tursaŋif you keep on not relying on | olbazmay tursaif he keeps on not relying on | bizbazmay tursaqif we keep on not relying on | sizbazmay tursağızif you all keep on not relying on | alabazmay tursalaif they keep on not relying on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbaza tura esemif I am in the middle of relying on | senbaza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of relying on | olbaza tura eseif he is in the middle of relying on | bizbaza tura esekif we are in the middle of relying on | sizbaza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of relying on | alabaza tura eseleif they are in the middle of relying on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbazmay tura esemif I keep on not relying on | senbazmay tura eseŋif you keep on not relying on | olbazmay tura eseif he keeps on not relying on | bizbazmay tura esekif we keep on not relying on | sizbazmay tura esegizif you all keep on not relying on | alabazmay tura eseleif they keep on not relying on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbazdım esemif I relied on | senbazdıŋ eseŋif you relied on | olbazdı eseif he relied on | bizbazdıq esekif we relied on | sizbazdığız esegizif you all relied on | alabazdıla eseleif they relied on |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbazmadım esemif I didn't rely on | senbazmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rely on | olbazmadı eseif he didn't rely on | bizbazmadıq esekif we didn't rely on | sizbazmadığız esegizif you all didn't rely on | alabazmadıla eseleif they didn't rely on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbazğan esemif I did rely on (indeed) | senbazğan eseŋif you did rely on (indeed) | olbazğan eseif he did rely on (indeed) | bizbazğan esekif we did rely on (indeed) | sizbazğan esegizif you all did rely on (indeed) | alabazğan eseleif they did rely on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbazmağan esemif I didn't rely on (indeed) | senbazmağan eseŋif you didn't rely on (indeed) | olbazmağan eseif he didn't rely on (indeed) | bizbazmağan esekif we didn't rely on (indeed) | sizbazmağan esegizif you all didn't rely on (indeed) | alabazmağan eseleif they didn't rely on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbazğan bolsamif I had relied on | senbazğan bolsaŋif you had relied on | olbazğan bolsaif he had relied on | bizbazğan bolsaqif we had relied on | sizbazğan bolsağızif you all had relied on | alabazğan bolsalaif they had relied on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbazmağan bolsamif I hadn't relied on | senbazmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't relied on | olbazmağan bolsaif he hadn't relied on | bizbazmağan bolsaqif we hadn't relied on | sizbazmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't relied on | alabazmağan bolsalaif they hadn't relied on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbazğan bolsam edibazğan bolsam edif only I had relied on | senbazğan bolsaŋ edibazğan bolsaŋ edif only you had relied on | olbazğan bolsa edibazğan bolsaedif only he had relied on | bizbazğan bolsaq edibazğan bolsaq edif only we had relied on | sizbazğan bolsağız edibazğan bolsağız edif only you all had relied on | alabazğan bolsala edibazğan bolsalaedif only they had relied on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbazmağan bolsam edibazmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't relied on | senbazmağan bolsaŋ edibazmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't relied on | olbazmağan bolsa edibazmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't relied on | bizbazmağan bolsaq edibazmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't relied on | sizbazmağan bolsağız edibazmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't relied on | alabazmağan bolsala edibazmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't relied on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbazar esemif I will rely on | senbazar eseŋif you will rely on | olbazar eseif he will rely on | bizbazar esekif we will rely on | sizbazar esegizif you all will rely on | alabazar eseleif they will rely on |
| Conditional, aorist | menbazmaz esemif I won't rely on | senbazmaz eseŋif you won't rely on | olbazmaz eseif he won't rely on | bizbazmaz esekif we won't rely on | sizbazmaz esegizif you all won't rely on | alabazmaz eseleif they won't rely on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbazarıq esemif I am going to rely on | senbazarıq eseŋif you are going to rely on | olbazarıq eseif he is going to rely on | bizbazarıq esekif we are going to rely on | sizbazarıq esegizif you all are going to rely on | alabazarıq eseleif they are going to rely on |
| Conditional, future | menbazarıq tül esemif I am not going to rely on | senbazarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rely on | olbazarıq tül eseif he is not going to rely on | bizbazarıq tül esekif we are not going to rely on | sizbazarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rely on | alabazarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rely on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbazarıq bolsamif I were going to rely on | senbazarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rely on | olbazarıq bolsaif he were going to rely on | bizbazarıq bolsaqif we were going to rely on | sizbazarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rely on | alabazarıq bolsalaif they were going to rely on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbazmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rely on | senbazmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rely on | olbazmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rely on | bizbazmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rely on | sizbazmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rely on | alabazmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rely on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bazdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbaza bolurmaI must be relying on | senbaza bolursayou must be relying on | olbaza bolurhe must be relying on | bizbaza bolurbuzwe must be relying on | sizbaza bolursuzyou all must be relying on | alabaza bolurlathey must be relying on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbazmay bolurmaI must not be relying on | senbazmay bolursayou must not be relying on | olbazmay bolurhe must not be relying on | bizbazmay bolurbuzwe must not be relying on | sizbazmay bolursuzyou all must not be relying on | alabazmay bolurlathey must not be relying on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbaza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of relying on | senbaza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of relying on | olbaza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of relying on | bizbaza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of relying on | sizbaza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of relying on | alabaza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of relying on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbazmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not relying on | senbazmay tura bolursayou must keep on not relying on | olbazmay tura bolurhe must keep on not relying on | bizbazmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not relying on | sizbazmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not relying on | alabazmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not relying on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbazğan bolurmaI must have relied on | senbazğan bolursayou must have relied on | olbazğan bolurhe must have relied on | bizbazğan bolurbuzwe must have relied on | sizbazğan bolursuzyou all must have relied on | alabazğan bolurlathey must have relied on |
| Inference (must have) | menbazmağan bolurmaI must not have relied on | senbazmağan bolursayou must not have relied on | olbazmağan bolurhe must not have relied on | bizbazmağan bolurbuzwe must not have relied on | sizbazmağan bolursuzyou all must not have relied on | alabazmağan bolurlathey must not have relied on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbazarıq bolurmaI must be going to rely on | senbazarıq bolursayou must be going to rely on | olbazarıq bolurhe must be going to rely on | bizbazarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rely on | sizbazarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rely on | alabazarıq bolurlathey must be going to rely on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbazmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rely on | senbazmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rely on | olbazmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rely on | bizbazmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rely on | sizbazmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rely on | alabazmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rely on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbazayımlet me rely on | senbaz!rely on! | olbazsınlet him rely on | bizbazayıqlet's rely on | sizbazığız!rely on, you all! | alabazsınlalet them rely on |
| Commands & suggestions | menbazmayımlet me not rely on | senbazma!don't rely on! | olbazmasınlet him not rely on | bizbazmayıqlet's not rely on | sizbazmağız!don't rely on, you all! | alabazmasınlalet them not rely on |
| Commands & suggestions | menbazayımmı?shall I rely on? | olbazsınmı?should he rely on? | bizbazayıqmı?shall we rely on? | alabazsınlamı?should they rely on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbazmayımmı?shall I not rely on? | olbazmasınmı?should he not rely on? | bizbazmayıqmı?shall we not rely on? | alabazmasınlamı?should they not rely on? | ||
| Requests | senbazçı2bazçınplease rely on | olbazsınçıdo let him rely on | sizbazçığızplease rely on (plural/polite) | alabazsınlaçıdo let them rely on | ||
| Requests | senbazmaçı2bazmaçınplease don't rely on | olbazmasınçıdo let him not rely on | sizbazmaçığızplease don't rely on (plural/polite) | alabazmasınlaçıdo let them not rely on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbazğınbazğımay you rely on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbazmağınbazmağımay you not rely on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbazğay edim bazğa edimwould that I relied on | senbazğay ediŋ bazğa ediŋwould that you relied on | olbazğay edi bazğa ediwould that he relied on | bizbazğay edik bazğa edikwould that we relied on | sizbazğay edigiz bazğa edigizwould that you all relied on | alabazğay edile bazğa edilewould that they relied on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbazmağay edim bazmağa edimwould that I did not rely on | senbazmağay ediŋ bazmağa ediŋwould that you did not rely on | olbazmağay edi bazmağa ediwould that he did not rely on | bizbazmağay edik bazmağa edikwould that we did not rely on | sizbazmağay edigiz bazmağa edigizwould that you all did not rely on | alabazmağay edile bazmağa edilewould that they did not rely on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbazmağa qoyayımbazma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rely on | senbazmağa qoy!bazma qoy!let someone rely on! | olbazmağa qoysunbazma qoysunlet him allow someone to rely on | bizbazmağa qoyayıqbazma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rely on | sizbazmağa qoyuğuz!bazma qoyuğuz!let someone rely on, you all! | alabazmağa qoysunlabazma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rely on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbazmağa qoymayımbazma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rely on | senbazmağa qoyma!bazma qoyma!don't let someone rely on! | olbazmağa qoymasınbazma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rely on | bizbazmağa qoymayıqbazma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rely on | sizbazmağa qoymağız!bazma qoymağız!don't let someone rely on, you all! | alabazmağa qoymasınlabazma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rely on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbazmağa qoyayımmı?bazma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rely on? | olbazmağa qoysunmu?bazma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rely on? | bizbazmağa qoyayıqmı?bazma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rely on? | alabazmağa qoysunlamı?bazma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rely on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbazmağa qoymayımmı?bazma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rely on? | olbazmağa qoymasınmı?bazma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rely on? | bizbazmağa qoymayıqmı?bazma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rely on? | alabazmağa qoymasınlamı?bazma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rely on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbazmağa qoyamabazma qoyamaI allow someone to rely on | senbazmağa qoyasabazma qoyasayou allow someone to rely on | olbazmağa qoyadıbazma qoyadıhe allows someone to rely on | bizbazmağa qoyabızbazma qoyabızwe allow someone to rely on | sizbazmağa qoyasızbazma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rely on | alabazmağa qoyadılabazma qoyadılathey allow someone to rely on |
| Let someone… (present) | menbazmağa qoymaymabazma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rely on | senbazmağa qoymaysabazma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rely on | olbazmağa qoymaydıbazma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rely on | bizbazmağa qoymaybızbazma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rely on | sizbazmağa qoymaysızbazma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rely on | alabazmağa qoymaydılabazma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rely on |
| Let someone… (present) | menbazmağa qoyamamı?bazma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rely on? | senbazmağa qoyamısa?bazma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rely on? | olbazmağa qoyamıdı?bazma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rely on? | bizbazmağa qoyabızmı?bazma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rely on? | sizbazmağa qoyamısız?bazma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rely on? | alabazmağa qoyamıdıla?bazma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rely on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbazmağa qoymaymamı?bazma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rely on? | senbazmağa qoymaymısa?bazma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rely on? | olbazmağa qoymaymıdı?bazma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rely on? | bizbazmağa qoymaybızmı?bazma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rely on? | sizbazmağa qoymaymısız?bazma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rely on? | alabazmağa qoymaymıdıla?bazma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rely on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbazmağa qoydumbazma qoydumI allowed someone to rely on | senbazmağa qoyduŋbazma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rely on | olbazmağa qoydubazma qoyduhe allowed someone to rely on | bizbazmağa qoyduqbazma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rely on | sizbazmağa qoyduğuzbazma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rely on | alabazmağa qoydulabazma qoydulathey allowed someone to rely on |
| Let someone… (past) | menbazmağa qoymadımbazma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rely on | senbazmağa qoymadıŋbazma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rely on | olbazmağa qoymadıbazma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rely on | bizbazmağa qoymadıqbazma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rely on | sizbazmağa qoymadığızbazma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rely on | alabazmağa qoymadılabazma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rely on |
| Let someone… (past) | menbazmağa qoydummu?bazma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rely on? | senbazmağa qoyduŋmu?bazma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rely on? | olbazmağa qoydumu?bazma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rely on? | bizbazmağa qoyduqmu?bazma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rely on? | sizbazmağa qoyduğuzmu?bazma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rely on? | alabazmağa qoydulamı?bazma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rely on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbazmağa qoymadımmı?bazma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rely on? | senbazmağa qoymadıŋmı?bazma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rely on? | olbazmağa qoymadımı?bazma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rely on? | bizbazmağa qoymadıqmı?bazma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rely on? | sizbazmağa qoymadığızmı?bazma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rely on? | alabazmağa qoymadılamı?bazma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rely on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bazalırğa be able to rely on · bazalmazğa be unable to rely on
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbazalamaI can rely on | senbazalasayou can rely on | olbazaladıhe can rely on | bizbazalabızwe can rely on | sizbazalasızyou all can rely on | alabazaladılathey can rely on |
| Ability — present | menbazalmaymaI can't rely on | senbazalmaysayou can't rely on | olbazalmaydıhe can't rely on | bizbazalmaybızwe can't rely on | sizbazalmaysızyou all can't rely on | alabazalmaydılathey can't rely on |
| Ability — present | menbazalamamı? bazalamıma?can I rely on? | senbazalamısa?can you rely on? | olbazalamıdı?can he rely on? | bizbazalabızmı? bazalamıbız?can we rely on? | sizbazalamısız?can you all rely on? | alabazalamıdıla?can they rely on? |
| Ability — present | menbazalmaymamı? bazalmaymıma?can't I rely on? | senbazalmaymısa?can't you rely on? | olbazalmaymıdı?can't he rely on? | bizbazalmaybızmı? bazalmaymıbız?can't we rely on? | sizbazalmaymısız?can't you all rely on? | alabazalmaymıdıla?can't they rely on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbazalsamif I can rely on | senbazalsaŋif you can rely on | olbazalsaif he can rely on | bizbazalsaqif we can rely on | sizbazalsağızif you all can rely on | alabazalsalaif they can rely on |
| Ability — if I can… | menbazalmasamif I can't rely on | senbazalmasaŋif you can't rely on | olbazalmasaif he can't rely on | bizbazalmasaqif we can't rely on | sizbazalmasağızif you all can't rely on | alabazalmasalaif they can't rely on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbazaldımI was able to rely on | senbazaldıŋyou were able to rely on | olbazaldıhe was able to rely on | bizbazaldıqwe were able to rely on | sizbazaldığızyou all were able to rely on | alabazaldılathey were able to rely on |
| Ability — simple past | menbazalmadımI could not rely on | senbazalmadıŋyou could not rely on | olbazalmadıhe could not rely on | bizbazalmadıqwe could not rely on | sizbazalmadığızyou all could not rely on | alabazalmadılathey could not rely on |
| Ability — simple past | menbazaldımmı?was I able to rely on? | senbazaldıŋmı?were you able to rely on? | olbazaldımı?was he able to rely on? | bizbazaldıqmı?were we able to rely on? | sizbazaldığızmı?were you all able to rely on? | alabazaldılamı?were they able to rely on? |
| Ability — simple past | menbazalmadımmı?couldn't I rely on? | senbazalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rely on? | olbazalmadımı?couldn't he rely on? | bizbazalmadıqmı?couldn't we rely on? | sizbazalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rely on? | alabazalmadılamı?couldn't they rely on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbazalğanmaI have been able to rely on | senbazalğansayou have been able to rely on | olbazalğandıhe has been able to rely on | bizbazalğanbızwe have been able to rely on | sizbazalğansızyou all have been able to rely on | alabazalğandılathey have been able to rely on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbazalmağanmaI haven't been able to rely on | senbazalmağansayou haven't been able to rely on | olbazalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rely on | bizbazalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rely on | sizbazalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rely on | alabazalmağandılathey haven't been able to rely on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbazalğanmamı? bazalğanmıma?have I been able to rely on? | senbazalğanmısa?have you been able to rely on? | olbazalğanmıdı?has he been able to rely on? | bizbazalğanbızmı? bazalğanmıbız?have we been able to rely on? | sizbazalğanmısız?have you all been able to rely on? | alabazalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rely on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbazalmağanmamı? bazalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rely on? | senbazalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rely on? | olbazalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rely on? | bizbazalmağanbızmı? bazalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rely on? | sizbazalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rely on? | alabazalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rely on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbazalğan edimbazalğanemI had been able to rely on | senbazalğan ediŋbazalğaneŋyou had been able to rely on | olbazalğan edibazalğanedhe had been able to rely on | bizbazalğan edikbazalğanekwe had been able to rely on | sizbazalğan edigizbazalğanegizyou all had been able to rely on | alabazalğan edilebazalğanellethey had been able to rely on |
| Ability — past perfect | menbazalmağan edimbazalmağanemI hadn't been able to rely on | senbazalmağan ediŋbazalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rely on | olbazalmağan edibazalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rely on | bizbazalmağan edikbazalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rely on | sizbazalmağan edigizbazalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rely on | alabazalmağan edilebazalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rely on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbazala edimbazalaemI could rely on | senbazala ediŋbazalaeŋyou could rely on | olbazala edibazalaedhe could rely on | bizbazala edikbazalaekwe could rely on | sizbazala edigizbazalaegizyou all could rely on | alabazala edilebazalaellethey could rely on |
| Ability — past background | menbazalmay edimbazalmayemI could not rely on | senbazalmay ediŋbazalmayeŋyou could not rely on | olbazalmay edibazalmayedhe could not rely on | bizbazalmay edikbazalmayekwe could not rely on | sizbazalmay edigizbazalmayegizyou all could not rely on | alabazalmay edilebazalmayellethey could not rely on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbazalırmaI will be able to rely on | senbazalırsayou will be able to rely on | olbazalırhe will be able to rely on | bizbazalırbızwe will be able to rely on | sizbazalırsızyou all will be able to rely on | alabazalırlathey will be able to rely on |
| Ability — future I | menbazalmazmaI won't be able to rely on | senbazalmazsayou won't be able to rely on | olbazalmazhe won't be able to rely on | bizbazalmazbızwe won't be able to rely on | sizbazalmazsızyou all won't be able to rely on | alabazalmazlathey won't be able to rely on |
| Ability — future I | menbazalırmamı? bazalırmıma?will I be able to rely on? | senbazalırmısa?will you be able to rely on? | olbazalırmı?will he be able to rely on? | bizbazalırbızmı? bazalırmıbız?will we be able to rely on? | sizbazalırmısız?will you all be able to rely on? | alabazalırlamı? bazalırmıla?will they be able to rely on? |
| Ability — future I | menbazalmazmamı? bazalmazmıma?won't I be able to rely on? | senbazalmazmısa?won't you be able to rely on? | olbazalmazmı?won't he be able to rely on? | bizbazalmazbızmı? bazalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rely on? | sizbazalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rely on? | alabazalmazlamı? bazalmazmıla?won't they be able to rely on? |
| Ability — future II | menbazallıqmaI am going to be able to rely on | senbazallıqsayou are going to be able to rely on | olbazallıqdıhe is going to be able to rely on | bizbazallıqbızwe are going to be able to rely on | sizbazallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rely on | alabazallıqdılathey are going to be able to rely on |
| Ability — future II | menbazallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rely on | senbazallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rely on | olbazallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rely on | bizbazallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rely on | sizbazallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rely on | alabazallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rely on |
| Ability — future II | menbazallıqmamı? bazallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rely on? | senbazallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rely on? | olbazallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rely on? | bizbazallıqbızmı? bazallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rely on? | sizbazallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rely on? | alabazallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rely on? |
| Ability — future II | menbazallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rely on? | senbazallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rely on? | olbazallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rely on? | bizbazallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rely on? | sizbazallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rely on? | alabazallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rely on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbazalır edimbazalır emI would be able to rely on | senbazalır ediŋbazalır eŋyou would be able to rely on | olbazalır edibazalır edhe would be able to rely on | bizbazalır edikbazalır ekwe would be able to rely on | sizbazalır edigizbazalır egizyou all would be able to rely on | alabazalır edilebazalır ellethey would be able to rely on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbazalmaz edimbazalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rely on | senbazalmaz ediŋbazalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rely on | olbazalmaz edibazalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rely on | bizbazalmaz edikbazalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rely on | sizbazalmaz edigizbazalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rely on | alabazalmaz edilebazalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rely on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbazalğınbazalğımay you be able to rely on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbazalmağınbazalmağımay you not be able to rely on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbazarğa izleymeI want to rely on | senbazarğa izleyseyou want to rely on | olbazarğa izleydihe wants to rely on | bizbazarğa izleybizwe want to rely on | sizbazarğa izleysizyou all want to rely on | alabazarğa izleydilethey want to rely on |
| want to | menbazarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rely on | senbazarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rely on | olbazarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rely on | bizbazarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rely on | sizbazarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rely on | alabazarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rely on |
| would like to | menbazarğa süemeI would like to rely on | senbazarğa süeseyou would like to rely on | olbazarğa süedihe would like to rely on | bizbazarğa süebizwe would like to rely on | sizbazarğa süesizyou all would like to rely on | alabazarğa süedilethey would like to rely on |
| would like to | menbazarğa süymeymeI would not like to rely on | senbazarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rely on | olbazarğa süymeydihe would not like to rely on | bizbazarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rely on | sizbazarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rely on | alabazarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rely on |
| hope to | menbazarğa umutlanamaI hope to rely on | senbazarğa umutlanasayou hope to rely on | olbazarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rely on | bizbazarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rely on | sizbazarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rely on | alabazarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rely on |
| hope to | menbazarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rely on | senbazarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rely on | olbazarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rely on | bizbazarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rely on | sizbazarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rely on | alabazarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rely on |
| be about to | menbazarğa deb turamaI am about to rely on | senbazarğa deb turasayou are about to rely on | olbazarğa deb turadıhe is about to rely on | bizbazarğa deb turabızwe are about to rely on | sizbazarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rely on | alabazarğa deb turadılathey are about to rely on |
| be about to | menbazarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rely on | senbazarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rely on | olbazarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rely on | bizbazarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rely on | sizbazarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rely on | alabazarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rely on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbazarğa kerekmeI need to rely on | senbazarğa kerekseyou need to rely on | olbazarğa kerekdihe needs to rely on | bizbazarğa kerekbizwe need to rely on | sizbazarğa kereksizyou all need to rely on | alabazarğa kerekdilethey need to rely on |
| need to | menbazarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rely on | senbazarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rely on | olbazarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rely on | bizbazarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rely on | sizbazarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rely on | alabazarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rely on |
| have to | menmenŋe bazarğa tüşediI have to rely on | sensenŋe bazarğa tüşediyou have to rely on | olaŋa bazarğa tüşedihe has to rely on | bizbizge bazarğa tüşediwe have to rely on | sizsizge bazarğa tüşediyou all have to rely on | alaalağa bazarğa tüşedithey have to rely on |
| have to | menmenŋe bazarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rely on | sensenŋe bazarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rely on | olaŋa bazarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rely on | bizbizge bazarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rely on | sizsizge bazarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rely on | alaalağa bazarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rely on |
| be obliged to | menbazarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rely on | senbazarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rely on | olbazarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rely on | bizbazarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rely on | sizbazarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rely on | alabazarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rely on |
| be obliged to | menbazarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rely on | senbazarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rely on | olbazarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rely on | bizbazarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rely on | sizbazarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rely on | alabazarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rely on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbazarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rely on | senbazarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rely on | olbazarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rely on | bizbazarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rely on | sizbazarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rely on | alabazarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rely on |
| have a way to | menbazarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rely on | senbazarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rely on | olbazarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rely on | bizbazarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rely on | sizbazarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rely on | alabazarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rely on |
| be free to | menbazarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rely on | senbazarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rely on | olbazarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rely on | bizbazarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rely on | sizbazarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rely on | alabazarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rely on |
| be free to | menbazarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rely on | senbazarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rely on | olbazarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rely on | bizbazarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rely on | sizbazarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rely on | alabazarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rely on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bazarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rely on | sensenŋe bazarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rely on | olaŋa bazarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rely on | bizbizge bazarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rely on | sizsizge bazarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rely on | alaalağa bazarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rely on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rely on | sensenŋe bazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rely on | olaŋa bazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rely on | bizbizge bazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rely on | sizsizge bazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rely on | alaalağa bazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rely on |
| be ready to | menbazarğa hazırmaI am ready to rely on | senbazarğa hazırsayou are ready to rely on | olbazarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rely on | bizbazarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rely on | sizbazarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rely on | alabazarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rely on |
| be ready to | menbazarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rely on | senbazarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rely on | olbazarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rely on | bizbazarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rely on | sizbazarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rely on | alabazarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rely on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbazarğa küreşemeI am trying to rely on | senbazarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rely on | olbazarğa küreşedihe is trying to rely on | bizbazarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rely on | sizbazarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rely on | alabazarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rely on |
| try to | menbazarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rely on | senbazarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rely on | olbazarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rely on | bizbazarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rely on | sizbazarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rely on | alabazarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rely on |
| agree to | menbazarğa unaymaI agree to rely on | senbazarğa unaysayou agree to rely on | olbazarğa unaydıhe agrees to rely on | bizbazarğa unaybızwe agree to rely on | sizbazarğa unaysızyou all agree to rely on | alabazarğa unaydılathey agree to rely on |
| agree to | menbazarğa unamaymaI refuse to rely on | senbazarğa unamaysayou refuse to rely on | olbazarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rely on | bizbazarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rely on | sizbazarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rely on | alabazarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rely on |
| hurry to | menbazarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rely on | senbazarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rely on | olbazarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rely on | bizbazarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rely on | sizbazarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rely on | alabazarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rely on |
| hurry to | menbazarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rely on | senbazarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rely on | olbazarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rely on | bizbazarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rely on | sizbazarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rely on | alabazarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rely on |
| be afraid to | menbazarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rely on | senbazarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rely on | olbazarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rely on | bizbazarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rely on | sizbazarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rely on | alabazarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rely on |
| be afraid to | menbazarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rely on | senbazarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rely on | olbazarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rely on | bizbazarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rely on | sizbazarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rely on | alabazarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rely on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbaza bolmazmaI can't be relying on | senbaza bolmazsayou can't be relying on | olbaza bolmazhe can't be relying on | bizbaza bolmazbızwe can't be relying on | sizbaza bolmazsızyou all can't be relying on | alabaza bolmazlathey can't be relying on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbazmay bolmazmaI must be relying on (emphatic) | senbazmay bolmazsayou must be relying on (emphatic) | olbazmay bolmazhe must be relying on (emphatic) | bizbazmay bolmazbızwe must be relying on (emphatic) | sizbazmay bolmazsızyou all must be relying on (emphatic) | alabazmay bolmazlathey must be relying on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbaza turmasamif I don't keep relying on | senbaza turmasaŋif you don't keep relying on | olbaza turmasaif he doesn't keep relying on | bizbaza turmasaqif we don't keep relying on | sizbaza turmasağızif you all don't keep relying on | alabaza turmasalaif they don't keep relying on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbaza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of relying on | senbaza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of relying on | olbaza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of relying on | bizbaza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of relying on | sizbaza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of relying on | alabaza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of relying on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbazmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not relying on (emphatic) | senbazmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not relying on (emphatic) | olbazmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not relying on (emphatic) | bizbazmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not relying on (emphatic) | sizbazmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not relying on (emphatic) | alabazmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not relying on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbazmay turamaI keep on not relying on | senbazmay turasayou keep on not relying on | olbazmay turadıhe keeps on not relying on | bizbazmay turabızwe keep on not relying on | sizbazmay turasızyou all keep on not relying on | alabazmay turadılathey keep on not relying on |
| Progressive — double negation | menbazmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not relying on | senbazmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not relying on | olbazmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not relying on | bizbazmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not relying on | sizbazmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not relying on | alabazmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not relying on |
| Progressive — double negation | menbazmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not relying on? | senbazmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not relying on? | olbazmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not relying on? | bizbazmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not relying on? | sizbazmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not relying on? | alabazmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not relying on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbazğan bolmazmaI can't have relied on | senbazğan bolmazsayou can't have relied on | olbazğan bolmazhe can't have relied on | bizbazğan bolmazbızwe can't have relied on | sizbazğan bolmazsızyou all can't have relied on | alabazğan bolmazlathey can't have relied on |
| Inference — double negation | menbazmağan bolmazmaI must have relied on (emphatic) | senbazmağan bolmazsayou must have relied on (emphatic) | olbazmağan bolmazhe must have relied on (emphatic) | bizbazmağan bolmazbızwe must have relied on (emphatic) | sizbazmağan bolmazsızyou all must have relied on (emphatic) | alabazmağan bolmazlathey must have relied on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbazğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had relied on | senbazğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had relied on | olbazğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had relied on | bizbazğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had relied on | sizbazğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had relied on | alabazğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had relied on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbazmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't relied on | senbazmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't relied on | olbazmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't relied on | bizbazmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't relied on | sizbazmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't relied on | alabazmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't relied on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbazarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rely on | senbazarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rely on | olbazarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rely on | bizbazarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rely on | sizbazarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rely on | alabazarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rely on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbazmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rely on (emphatic) | senbazmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rely on (emphatic) | olbazmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rely on (emphatic) | bizbazmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rely on (emphatic) | sizbazmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rely on (emphatic) | alabazmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rely on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbazarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rely on | senbazarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rely on | olbazarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rely on | bizbazarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rely on | sizbazarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rely on | alabazarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rely on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbazmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rely on | senbazmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rely on | olbazmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rely on | bizbazmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rely on | sizbazmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rely on | alabazmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rely on |