tawkellerge
/tawkellerɡe/
1. dare, venture, make up one's mind to do something
- men işge tawkelleyme — I venture on the job
- ol tawkelleb söleşdi — he dared to speak
- sen tawkellemediŋ — you did not dare
- bizge tawkellerge kerekdi — we have to make up our minds
2. embolden, encourage, give someone resolve one source
- ol meni tawkelledi — he emboldened me
- anası anı tawkelleydi — his mother encourages him
- bu söz bizni tawkelledi — this word gave us resolve
Conjugation
Common forms
- tawkelleydihe is daring
- tawkelledihe dared
- tawkellegendihe has dared
- tawkellerhe will dare
- tawkellerikdihe is going to dare
- tawkelley edihe was daring
- tawkelleseif he dares
- tawkelle!dare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkelleymeI am daring | sentawkelleyseyou are daring | oltawkelleydihe is daring | biztawkelleybizwe are daring | siztawkelleysizyou all are daring | alatawkelleydilethey are daring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellemeymeI am not daring | sentawkellemeyseyou are not daring | oltawkellemeydihe is not daring | biztawkellemeybizwe are not daring | siztawkellemeysizyou all are not daring | alatawkellemeydilethey are not daring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkelleymemi? tawkelleymime?am I daring? | sentawkelleymise?are you daring? | oltawkelleymidi?is he daring? | biztawkelleybizmi? tawkelleymibiz?are we daring? | siztawkelleymisiz?are you all daring? | alatawkelleymidile?are they daring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentawkellemeymemi? tawkellemeymime?aren't I daring? | sentawkellemeymise?aren't you daring? | oltawkellemeymidi?isn't he daring? | biztawkellemeybizmi? tawkellemeymibiz?aren't we daring? | siztawkellemeymisiz?aren't you all daring? | alatawkellemeymidile?aren't they daring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellewçenmeI usually dare | sentawkellewçenseyou usually dare | oltawkellewçendihe usually dares | biztawkellewçenbizwe usually dare | siztawkellewçensizyou all usually dare | alatawkellewçendilethey usually dare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellemewçenmeI usually don't dare | sentawkellemewçenseyou usually don't dare | oltawkellemewçendihe usually doesn't dare | biztawkellemewçenbizwe usually don't dare | siztawkellemewçensizyou all usually don't dare | alatawkellemewçendilethey usually don't dare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellewçenmemi? tawkellewçenmime?do I usually dare? | sentawkellewçenmise?do you usually dare? | oltawkellewçenmidi?does he usually dare? | biztawkellewçenbizmi? tawkellewçenmibiz?do we usually dare? | siztawkellewçenmisiz?do you all usually dare? | alatawkellewçenmidile?do they usually dare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentawkellemewçenmemi? tawkellemewçenmime?do I usually not dare? | sentawkellemewçenmise?do you usually not dare? | oltawkellemewçenmidi?does he usually not dare? | biztawkellemewçenbizmi? tawkellemewçenmibiz?do we usually not dare? | siztawkellemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dare? | alatawkellemewçenmidile?do they usually not dare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawkellebdihe has dared and remains so | alatawkellebdilethey have dared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltawkellebmidi?has he dared? | alatawkellebmidile?have they dared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkelleb turamaI keep daring | sentawkelleb turasayou keep daring | oltawkelleb turadıhe keeps daring | biztawkelleb turabızwe keep daring | siztawkelleb turasızyou all keep daring | alatawkelleb turadılathey keep daring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkelleb turmaymaI don't keep daring | sentawkelleb turmaysayou don't keep daring | oltawkelleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep daring | biztawkelleb turmaybızwe don't keep daring | siztawkelleb turmaysızyou all don't keep daring | alatawkelleb turmaydılathey don't keep daring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkelleb turamamı? tawkelleb turamıma?do I keep daring? | sentawkelleb turamısa?do you keep daring? | oltawkelleb turamıdı?does he keep daring? | biztawkelleb turabızmı? tawkelleb turamıbız?do we keep daring? | siztawkelleb turamısız?do you all keep daring? | alatawkelleb turamıdıla?do they keep daring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentawkelleb turmaymamı? tawkelleb turmaymıma?don't I keep daring? | sentawkelleb turmaymısa?don't you keep daring? | oltawkelleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep daring? | biztawkelleb turmaybızmı? tawkelleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep daring? | siztawkelleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep daring? | alatawkelleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep daring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkelley turamaI am in the middle of daring | sentawkelley turasayou are in the middle of daring | oltawkelley turadıhe is in the middle of daring | biztawkelley turabızwe are in the middle of daring | siztawkelley turasızyou all are in the middle of daring | alatawkelley turadılathey are in the middle of daring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkelley turmaymaI am not in the middle of daring | sentawkelley turmaysayou are not in the middle of daring | oltawkelley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of daring | biztawkelley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of daring | siztawkelley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of daring | alatawkelley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of daring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkelley turamamı? tawkelley turamıma?am I in the middle of daring? | sentawkelley turamısa?are you in the middle of daring? | oltawkelley turamıdı?is he in the middle of daring? | biztawkelley turabızmı? tawkelley turamıbız?are we in the middle of daring? | siztawkelley turamısız?are you all in the middle of daring? | alatawkelley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of daring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentawkelley turmaymamı? tawkelley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of daring? | sentawkelley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of daring? | oltawkelley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of daring? | biztawkelley turmaybızmı? tawkelley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of daring? | siztawkelley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of daring? | alatawkelley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of daring? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkelledimI dared | sentawkellediŋyou dared | oltawkelledihe dared | biztawkelledikwe dared | siztawkelledigizyou all dared | alatawkelledilethey dared |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellemedimI didn't dare | sentawkellemediŋyou didn't dare | oltawkellemedihe didn't dare | biztawkellemedikwe didn't dare | siztawkellemedigizyou all didn't dare | alatawkellemedilethey didn't dare |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkelledimmi?did I dare? | sentawkellediŋmi?did you dare? | oltawkelledimi?did he dare? | biztawkelledikmi?did we dare? | siztawkelledigizmi?did you all dare? | alatawkelledilemi?did they dare? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentawkellemedimmi?didn't I dare? | sentawkellemediŋmi?didn't you dare? | oltawkellemedimi?didn't he dare? | biztawkellemedikmi?didn't we dare? | siztawkellemedigizmi?didn't you all dare? | alatawkellemedilemi?didn't they dare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellegenmeI have dared | sentawkellegenseyou have dared | oltawkellegendihe has dared | biztawkellegenbizwe have dared | siztawkellegensizyou all have dared | alatawkellegendilethey have dared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellemegenmeI haven't dared | sentawkellemegenseyou haven't dared | oltawkellemegendihe hasn't dared | biztawkellemegenbizwe haven't dared | siztawkellemegensizyou all haven't dared | alatawkellemegendilethey haven't dared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellegenmemi? tawkellegenmime?have I dared? | sentawkellegenmise?have you dared? | oltawkellegenmidi?has he dared? | biztawkellegenbizmi? tawkellegenmibiz?have we dared? | siztawkellegenmisiz?have you all dared? | alatawkellegenmidile?have they dared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentawkellemegenmemi? tawkellemegenmime?haven't I dared? | sentawkellemegenmise?haven't you dared? | oltawkellemegenmidi?hasn't he dared? | biztawkellemegenbizmi? tawkellemegenmibiz?haven't we dared? | siztawkellemegenmisiz?haven't you all dared? | alatawkellemegenmidile?haven't they dared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawkelleb turdumI kept daring | sentawkelleb turduŋyou kept daring | oltawkelleb turduhe kept daring | biztawkelleb turduqwe kept daring | siztawkelleb turduğuzyou all kept daring | alatawkelleb turdulathey kept daring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentawkelleb turmadımI didn't keep daring | sentawkelleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep daring | oltawkelleb turmadıhe didn't keep daring | biztawkelleb turmadıqwe didn't keep daring | siztawkelleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep daring | alatawkelleb turmadılathey didn't keep daring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellermeI will dare | sentawkellerseyou will dare | oltawkellerhe will dare | biztawkellerbizwe will dare | siztawkellersizyou all will dare | alatawkellerlethey will dare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellemezmeI won't dare | sentawkellemezseyou won't dare | oltawkellemezhe won't dare | biztawkellemezbizwe won't dare | siztawkellemezsizyou all won't dare | alatawkellemezlethey won't dare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellermemi? tawkellermime?will I dare? | sentawkellermise?will you dare? | oltawkellermi?will he dare? | biztawkellerbizmi? tawkellermibiz?will we dare? | siztawkellermisiz?will you all dare? | alatawkellerlemi? tawkellermile?will they dare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentawkellemezmemi? tawkellemezmime?won't I dare? | sentawkellemezmise?won't you dare? | oltawkellemezmi?won't he dare? | biztawkellemezbizmi? tawkellemezmibiz?won't we dare? | siztawkellemezmisiz?won't you all dare? | alatawkellemezlemi? tawkellemezmile?won't they dare? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellerikmeI am going to dare | sentawkellerikseyou are going to dare | oltawkellerikdihe is going to dare | biztawkellerikbizwe are going to dare | siztawkelleriksizyou all are going to dare | alatawkellerikdilethey are going to dare |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellerik tülmeI am not going to dare | sentawkellerik tülseyou are not going to dare | oltawkellerik tüldühe is not going to dare | biztawkellerik tülbüzwe are not going to dare | siztawkellerik tülsüzyou all are not going to dare | alatawkellerik tüldülethey are not going to dare |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellerikmemi? tawkellerikmime?am I going to dare? | sentawkellerikmise?are you going to dare? | oltawkellerikmidi?is he going to dare? | biztawkellerikbizmi? tawkellerikmibiz?are we going to dare? | siztawkellerikmisiz?are you all going to dare? | alatawkellerikmidile?are they going to dare? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentawkellerik tülmüme?aren't I going to dare? | sentawkellerik tülmüse?aren't you going to dare? | oltawkellerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dare? | biztawkellerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dare? | siztawkellerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dare? | alatawkellerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawkellegen edimtawkellegenemI had dared | sentawkellegen ediŋtawkellegeneŋyou had dared | oltawkellegen editawkellegenedhe had dared | biztawkellegen ediktawkellegenekwe had dared | siztawkellegen edigiztawkellegenegizyou all had dared | alatawkellegen ediletawkellegenellethey had dared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentawkellemegen edimtawkellemegenemI hadn't dared | sentawkellemegen ediŋtawkellemegeneŋyou hadn't dared | oltawkellemegen editawkellemegenedhe hadn't dared | biztawkellemegen ediktawkellemegenekwe hadn't dared | siztawkellemegen edigiztawkellemegenegizyou all hadn't dared | alatawkellemegen ediletawkellemegenellethey hadn't dared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawkelley edimtawkelleyemI was daring | sentawkelley ediŋtawkelleyeŋyou were daring | oltawkelley editawkelleyedhe was daring | biztawkelley ediktawkelleyekwe were daring | siztawkelley edigiztawkelleyegizyou all were daring | alatawkelley ediletawkelleyellethey were daring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentawkellemey edimtawkellemeyemI wasn't daring | sentawkellemey ediŋtawkellemeyeŋyou weren't daring | oltawkellemey editawkellemeyedhe wasn't daring | biztawkellemey ediktawkellemeyekwe weren't daring | siztawkellemey edigiztawkellemeyegizyou all weren't daring | alatawkellemey ediletawkellemeyellethey weren't daring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawkellewçen edimtawkellewçenemI used to dare | sentawkellewçen ediŋtawkellewçeneŋyou used to dare | oltawkellewçen editawkellewçenedhe used to dare | biztawkellewçen ediktawkellewçenekwe used to dare | siztawkellewçen edigiztawkellewçenegizyou all used to dare | alatawkellewçen ediletawkellewçenellethey used to dare |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentawkellemewçen edimtawkellemewçenemI didn't use to dare | sentawkellemewçen ediŋtawkellemewçeneŋyou didn't use to dare | oltawkellemewçen editawkellemewçenedhe didn't use to dare | biztawkellemewçen ediktawkellemewçenekwe didn't use to dare | siztawkellemewçen edigiztawkellemewçenegizyou all didn't use to dare | alatawkellemewçen ediletawkellemewçenellethey didn't use to dare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawkelleb edihe had dared and remained so | alatawkelleb edilethey had dared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltawkelleb tül edihe hadn't dared | alatawkelleb tül edilethey hadn't dared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawkelleb tura edimtawkelleb turaemI had kept daring | sentawkelleb tura ediŋtawkelleb turaeŋyou had kept daring | oltawkelleb tura editawkelleb turaedhe had kept daring | biztawkelleb tura ediktawkelleb turaekwe had kept daring | siztawkelleb tura edigiztawkelleb turaegizyou all had kept daring | alatawkelleb tura ediletawkelleb turaellethey had kept daring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentawkelleb turmay edimtawkelleb turmayemI hadn't kept daring | sentawkelleb turmay ediŋtawkelleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept daring | oltawkelleb turmay editawkelleb turmayedhe hadn't kept daring | biztawkelleb turmay ediktawkelleb turmayekwe hadn't kept daring | siztawkelleb turmay edigiztawkelleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept daring | alatawkelleb turmay ediletawkelleb turmayellethey hadn't kept daring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawkelley tura edimtawkelley turaemI was in the middle of daring | sentawkelley tura ediŋtawkelley turaeŋyou were in the middle of daring | oltawkelley tura editawkelley turaedhe was in the middle of daring | biztawkelley tura ediktawkelley turaekwe were in the middle of daring | siztawkelley tura edigiztawkelley turaegizyou all were in the middle of daring | alatawkelley tura ediletawkelley turaellethey were in the middle of daring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentawkelley turmay edimtawkelley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of daring | sentawkelley turmay ediŋtawkelley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of daring | oltawkelley turmay editawkelley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of daring | biztawkelley turmay ediktawkelley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of daring | siztawkelley turmay edigiztawkelley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of daring | alatawkelley turmay ediletawkelley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of daring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentawkeller edimtawkeller emI would dare | sentawkeller ediŋtawkeller eŋyou would dare | oltawkeller editawkeller edhe would dare | biztawkeller ediktawkeller ekwe would dare | siztawkeller edigiztawkeller egizyou all would dare | alatawkeller ediletawkeller ellethey would dare |
| Conditional result (would) | mentawkellemez edimtawkellemez emI wouldn't dare | sentawkellemez ediŋtawkellemez eŋyou wouldn't dare | oltawkellemez editawkellemez edhe wouldn't dare | biztawkellemez ediktawkellemez ekwe wouldn't dare | siztawkellemez edigiztawkellemez egizyou all wouldn't dare | alatawkellemez ediletawkellemez ellethey wouldn't dare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawkellerik edimtawkellerik emI would have dared | sentawkellerik ediŋtawkellerik eŋyou would have dared | oltawkellerik editawkellerik edhe would have dared | biztawkellerik ediktawkellerik ekwe would have dared | siztawkellerik edigiztawkellerik egizyou all would have dared | alatawkellerik ediletawkellerik ellethey would have dared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentawkellerik tül edimtawkellerik tül emI wouldn't have dared | sentawkellerik tül ediŋtawkellerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have dared | oltawkellerik tül editawkellerik tül edhe wouldn't have dared | biztawkellerik tül ediktawkellerik tül ekwe wouldn't have dared | siztawkellerik tül edigiztawkellerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have dared | alatawkellerik tül ediletawkellerik tül ellethey wouldn't have dared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentawkellesemif I dare | sentawkelleseŋif you dare | oltawkelleseif he dares | biztawkellesekif we dare | siztawkellesegizif you all dare | alatawkelleseleif they dare |
| Conditional | mentawkellemesemif I don't dare | sentawkellemeseŋif you don't dare | oltawkellemeseif he doesn't dare | biztawkellemesekif we don't dare | siztawkellemesegizif you all don't dare | alatawkellemeseleif they don't dare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentawkelley esemif I am daring | sentawkelley eseŋif you are daring | oltawkelley eseif he is daring | biztawkelley esekif we are daring | siztawkelley esegizif you all are daring | alatawkelley eseleif they are daring |
| Conditional, present real | mentawkellemey esemif I am not daring | sentawkellemey eseŋif you are not daring | oltawkellemey eseif he is not daring | biztawkellemey esekif we are not daring | siztawkellemey esegizif you all are not daring | alatawkellemey eseleif they are not daring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawkellesem editawkellesem edif only I dared | sentawkelleseŋ editawkelleseŋ edif only you dared | oltawkellese editawkellesedif only he dared | biztawkellesek editawkellesek edif only we dared | siztawkellesegiz editawkellesegiz edif only you all dared | alatawkellesele editawkelleseledif only they dared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentawkellemesem editawkellemesem edif only I didn't dare | sentawkellemeseŋ editawkellemeseŋ edif only you didn't dare | oltawkellemese editawkellemesedif only he didn't dare | biztawkellemesek editawkellemesek edif only we didn't dare | siztawkellemesegiz editawkellemesegiz edif only you all didn't dare | alatawkellemesele editawkellemeseledif only they didn't dare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentawkelleb tursamif I carry on daring | sentawkelleb tursaŋif you carry on daring | oltawkelleb tursaif he carries on daring | biztawkelleb tursaqif we carry on daring | siztawkelleb tursağızif you all carry on daring | alatawkelleb tursalaif they carry on daring |
| Durative conditional | mentawkelleb turmasamif I don't carry on daring | sentawkelleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on daring | oltawkelleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on daring | biztawkelleb turmasaqif we don't carry on daring | siztawkelleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on daring | alatawkelleb turmasalaif they don't carry on daring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawkelleb tura esemif I have kept daring | sentawkelleb tura eseŋif you have kept daring | oltawkelleb tura eseif he has kept daring | biztawkelleb tura esekif we have kept daring | siztawkelleb tura esegizif you all have kept daring | alatawkelleb tura eseleif they have kept daring |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentawkelleb turmay esemif I haven't kept daring | sentawkelleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept daring | oltawkelleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept daring | biztawkelleb turmay esekif we haven't kept daring | siztawkelleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept daring | alatawkelleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept daring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentawkelley tursamif I keep daring | sentawkelley tursaŋif you keep daring | oltawkelley tursaif he keeps daring | biztawkelley tursaqif we keep daring | siztawkelley tursağızif you all keep daring | alatawkelley tursalaif they keep daring |
| Progressive conditional | mentawkellemey tursamif I keep on not daring | sentawkellemey tursaŋif you keep on not daring | oltawkellemey tursaif he keeps on not daring | biztawkellemey tursaqif we keep on not daring | siztawkellemey tursağızif you all keep on not daring | alatawkellemey tursalaif they keep on not daring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawkelley tura esemif I am in the middle of daring | sentawkelley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of daring | oltawkelley tura eseif he is in the middle of daring | biztawkelley tura esekif we are in the middle of daring | siztawkelley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of daring | alatawkelley tura eseleif they are in the middle of daring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentawkellemey tura esemif I keep on not daring | sentawkellemey tura eseŋif you keep on not daring | oltawkellemey tura eseif he keeps on not daring | biztawkellemey tura esekif we keep on not daring | siztawkellemey tura esegizif you all keep on not daring | alatawkellemey tura eseleif they keep on not daring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentawkelledim esemif I dared | sentawkellediŋ eseŋif you dared | oltawkelledi eseif he dared | biztawkelledik esekif we dared | siztawkelledigiz esegizif you all dared | alatawkelledile eseleif they dared |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentawkellemedim esemif I didn't dare | sentawkellemediŋ eseŋif you didn't dare | oltawkellemedi eseif he didn't dare | biztawkellemedik esekif we didn't dare | siztawkellemedigiz esegizif you all didn't dare | alatawkellemedile eseleif they didn't dare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentawkellegen esemif I did dare (indeed) | sentawkellegen eseŋif you did dare (indeed) | oltawkellegen eseif he did dare (indeed) | biztawkellegen esekif we did dare (indeed) | siztawkellegen esegizif you all did dare (indeed) | alatawkellegen eseleif they did dare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentawkellemegen esemif I didn't dare (indeed) | sentawkellemegen eseŋif you didn't dare (indeed) | oltawkellemegen eseif he didn't dare (indeed) | biztawkellemegen esekif we didn't dare (indeed) | siztawkellemegen esegizif you all didn't dare (indeed) | alatawkellemegen eseleif they didn't dare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawkellegen bolsamif I had dared | sentawkellegen bolsaŋif you had dared | oltawkellegen bolsaif he had dared | biztawkellegen bolsaqif we had dared | siztawkellegen bolsağızif you all had dared | alatawkellegen bolsalaif they had dared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentawkellemegen bolsamif I hadn't dared | sentawkellemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dared | oltawkellemegen bolsaif he hadn't dared | biztawkellemegen bolsaqif we hadn't dared | siztawkellemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dared | alatawkellemegen bolsalaif they hadn't dared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawkellegen bolsam editawkellegen bolsam edif only I had dared | sentawkellegen bolsaŋ editawkellegen bolsaŋ edif only you had dared | oltawkellegen bolsa editawkellegen bolsaedif only he had dared | biztawkellegen bolsaq editawkellegen bolsaq edif only we had dared | siztawkellegen bolsağız editawkellegen bolsağız edif only you all had dared | alatawkellegen bolsala editawkellegen bolsalaedif only they had dared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentawkellemegen bolsam editawkellemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dared | sentawkellemegen bolsaŋ editawkellemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dared | oltawkellemegen bolsa editawkellemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dared | biztawkellemegen bolsaq editawkellemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dared | siztawkellemegen bolsağız editawkellemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dared | alatawkellemegen bolsala editawkellemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentawkeller esemif I will dare | sentawkeller eseŋif you will dare | oltawkeller eseif he will dare | biztawkeller esekif we will dare | siztawkeller esegizif you all will dare | alatawkeller eseleif they will dare |
| Conditional, aorist | mentawkellemez esemif I won't dare | sentawkellemez eseŋif you won't dare | oltawkellemez eseif he won't dare | biztawkellemez esekif we won't dare | siztawkellemez esegizif you all won't dare | alatawkellemez eseleif they won't dare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentawkellerik esemif I am going to dare | sentawkellerik eseŋif you are going to dare | oltawkellerik eseif he is going to dare | biztawkellerik esekif we are going to dare | siztawkellerik esegizif you all are going to dare | alatawkellerik eseleif they are going to dare |
| Conditional, future | mentawkellerik tül esemif I am not going to dare | sentawkellerik tül eseŋif you are not going to dare | oltawkellerik tül eseif he is not going to dare | biztawkellerik tül esekif we are not going to dare | siztawkellerik tül esegizif you all are not going to dare | alatawkellerik tül eseleif they are not going to dare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawkellerik bolsamif I were going to dare | sentawkellerik bolsaŋif you were going to dare | oltawkellerik bolsaif he were going to dare | biztawkellerik bolsaqif we were going to dare | siztawkellerik bolsağızif you all were going to dare | alatawkellerik bolsalaif they were going to dare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentawkellemezlik bolsamif I were not going to dare | sentawkellemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dare | oltawkellemezlik bolsaif he were not going to dare | biztawkellemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dare | siztawkellemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dare | alatawkellemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tawkellediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawkelley bolurmaI must be daring | sentawkelley bolursayou must be daring | oltawkelley bolurhe must be daring | biztawkelley bolurbuzwe must be daring | siztawkelley bolursuzyou all must be daring | alatawkelley bolurlathey must be daring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentawkellemey bolurmaI must not be daring | sentawkellemey bolursayou must not be daring | oltawkellemey bolurhe must not be daring | biztawkellemey bolurbuzwe must not be daring | siztawkellemey bolursuzyou all must not be daring | alatawkellemey bolurlathey must not be daring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawkelley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of daring | sentawkelley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of daring | oltawkelley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of daring | biztawkelley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of daring | siztawkelley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of daring | alatawkelley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of daring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentawkellemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not daring | sentawkellemey tura bolursayou must keep on not daring | oltawkellemey tura bolurhe must keep on not daring | biztawkellemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not daring | siztawkellemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not daring | alatawkellemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not daring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentawkellegen bolurmaI must have dared | sentawkellegen bolursayou must have dared | oltawkellegen bolurhe must have dared | biztawkellegen bolurbuzwe must have dared | siztawkellegen bolursuzyou all must have dared | alatawkellegen bolurlathey must have dared |
| Inference (must have) | mentawkellemegen bolurmaI must not have dared | sentawkellemegen bolursayou must not have dared | oltawkellemegen bolurhe must not have dared | biztawkellemegen bolurbuzwe must not have dared | siztawkellemegen bolursuzyou all must not have dared | alatawkellemegen bolurlathey must not have dared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawkellerik bolurmaI must be going to dare | sentawkellerik bolursayou must be going to dare | oltawkellerik bolurhe must be going to dare | biztawkellerik bolurbuzwe must be going to dare | siztawkellerik bolursuzyou all must be going to dare | alatawkellerik bolurlathey must be going to dare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentawkellemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dare | sentawkellemezlik bolursayou must not be going to dare | oltawkellemezlik bolurhe must not be going to dare | biztawkellemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dare | siztawkellemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dare | alatawkellemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkelleyimlet me dare | sentawkelle!dare! | oltawkellesinlet him dare | biztawkelleyiklet's dare | siztawkellegiz!dare, you all! | alatawkellesinlelet them dare |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellemeyimlet me not dare | sentawkelleme!don't dare! | oltawkellemesinlet him not dare | biztawkellemeyiklet's not dare | siztawkellemegiz!don't dare, you all! | alatawkellemesinlelet them not dare |
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkelleyimmi?shall I dare? | oltawkellesinmi?should he dare? | biztawkelleyikmi?shall we dare? | alatawkellesinlemi?should they dare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentawkellemeyimmi?shall I not dare? | oltawkellemesinmi?should he not dare? | biztawkellemeyikmi?shall we not dare? | alatawkellemesinlemi?should they not dare? | ||
| Requests | sentawkelleçi2tawkelleçinplease dare | oltawkellesinçido let him dare | siztawkelleçigizplease dare (plural/polite) | alatawkellesinleçido let them dare | ||
| Requests | sentawkellemeçi2tawkellemeçinplease don't dare | oltawkellemesinçido let him not dare | siztawkellemeçigizplease don't dare (plural/polite) | alatawkellemesinleçido let them not dare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawkellegintawkellegimay you dare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentawkellemegintawkellemegimay you not dare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawkellegey edim tawkellege edimwould that I dared | sentawkellegey ediŋ tawkellege ediŋwould that you dared | oltawkellegey edi tawkellege ediwould that he dared | biztawkellegey edik tawkellege edikwould that we dared | siztawkellegey edigiz tawkellege edigizwould that you all dared | alatawkellegey edile tawkellege edilewould that they dared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentawkellemegey edim tawkellemege edimwould that I did not dare | sentawkellemegey ediŋ tawkellemege ediŋwould that you did not dare | oltawkellemegey edi tawkellemege ediwould that he did not dare | biztawkellemegey edik tawkellemege edikwould that we did not dare | siztawkellemegey edigiz tawkellemege edigizwould that you all did not dare | alatawkellemegey edile tawkellemege edilewould that they did not dare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellemege qoyayımtawkelleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dare | sentawkellemege qoy!tawkelleme qoy!let someone dare! | oltawkellemege qoysuntawkelleme qoysunlet him allow someone to dare | biztawkellemege qoyayıqtawkelleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dare | siztawkellemege qoyuğuz!tawkelleme qoyuğuz!let someone dare, you all! | alatawkellemege qoysunlatawkelleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dare |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellemege qoymayımtawkelleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dare | sentawkellemege qoyma!tawkelleme qoyma!don't let someone dare! | oltawkellemege qoymasıntawkelleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dare | biztawkellemege qoymayıqtawkelleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dare | siztawkellemege qoymağız!tawkelleme qoymağız!don't let someone dare, you all! | alatawkellemege qoymasınlatawkelleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dare |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellemege qoyayımmı?tawkelleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dare? | oltawkellemege qoysunmu?tawkelleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dare? | biztawkellemege qoyayıqmı?tawkelleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dare? | alatawkellemege qoysunlamı?tawkelleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentawkellemege qoymayımmı?tawkelleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dare? | oltawkellemege qoymasınmı?tawkelleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dare? | biztawkellemege qoymayıqmı?tawkelleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dare? | alatawkellemege qoymasınlamı?tawkelleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellemege qoyamatawkelleme qoyamaI allow someone to dare | sentawkellemege qoyasatawkelleme qoyasayou allow someone to dare | oltawkellemege qoyadıtawkelleme qoyadıhe allows someone to dare | biztawkellemege qoyabıztawkelleme qoyabızwe allow someone to dare | siztawkellemege qoyasıztawkelleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dare | alatawkellemege qoyadılatawkelleme qoyadılathey allow someone to dare |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellemege qoymaymatawkelleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dare | sentawkellemege qoymaysatawkelleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dare | oltawkellemege qoymaydıtawkelleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dare | biztawkellemege qoymaybıztawkelleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dare | siztawkellemege qoymaysıztawkelleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dare | alatawkellemege qoymaydılatawkelleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dare |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellemege qoyamamı?tawkelleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dare? | sentawkellemege qoyamısa?tawkelleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dare? | oltawkellemege qoyamıdı?tawkelleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dare? | biztawkellemege qoyabızmı?tawkelleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dare? | siztawkellemege qoyamısız?tawkelleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dare? | alatawkellemege qoyamıdıla?tawkelleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dare? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentawkellemege qoymaymamı?tawkelleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dare? | sentawkellemege qoymaymısa?tawkelleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dare? | oltawkellemege qoymaymıdı?tawkelleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dare? | biztawkellemege qoymaybızmı?tawkelleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dare? | siztawkellemege qoymaymısız?tawkelleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dare? | alatawkellemege qoymaymıdıla?tawkelleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dare? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellemege qoydumtawkelleme qoydumI allowed someone to dare | sentawkellemege qoyduŋtawkelleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dare | oltawkellemege qoydutawkelleme qoyduhe allowed someone to dare | biztawkellemege qoyduqtawkelleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dare | siztawkellemege qoyduğuztawkelleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dare | alatawkellemege qoydulatawkelleme qoydulathey allowed someone to dare |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellemege qoymadımtawkelleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dare | sentawkellemege qoymadıŋtawkelleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dare | oltawkellemege qoymadıtawkelleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dare | biztawkellemege qoymadıqtawkelleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dare | siztawkellemege qoymadığıztawkelleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dare | alatawkellemege qoymadılatawkelleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dare |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellemege qoydummu?tawkelleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dare? | sentawkellemege qoyduŋmu?tawkelleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dare? | oltawkellemege qoydumu?tawkelleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dare? | biztawkellemege qoyduqmu?tawkelleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dare? | siztawkellemege qoyduğuzmu?tawkelleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dare? | alatawkellemege qoydulamı?tawkelleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dare? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentawkellemege qoymadımmı?tawkelleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dare? | sentawkellemege qoymadıŋmı?tawkelleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dare? | oltawkellemege qoymadımı?tawkelleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dare? | biztawkellemege qoymadıqmı?tawkelleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dare? | siztawkellemege qoymadığızmı?tawkelleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dare? | alatawkellemege qoymadılamı?tawkelleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tawkelleyalırğa be able to dare · tawkelleyalmazğa be unable to dare
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentawkelleyalamaI can dare | sentawkelleyalasayou can dare | oltawkelleyaladıhe can dare | biztawkelleyalabızwe can dare | siztawkelleyalasızyou all can dare | alatawkelleyaladılathey can dare |
| Ability — present | mentawkelleyalmaymaI can't dare | sentawkelleyalmaysayou can't dare | oltawkelleyalmaydıhe can't dare | biztawkelleyalmaybızwe can't dare | siztawkelleyalmaysızyou all can't dare | alatawkelleyalmaydılathey can't dare |
| Ability — present | mentawkelleyalamamı? tawkelleyalamıma?can I dare? | sentawkelleyalamısa?can you dare? | oltawkelleyalamıdı?can he dare? | biztawkelleyalabızmı? tawkelleyalamıbız?can we dare? | siztawkelleyalamısız?can you all dare? | alatawkelleyalamıdıla?can they dare? |
| Ability — present | mentawkelleyalmaymamı? tawkelleyalmaymıma?can't I dare? | sentawkelleyalmaymısa?can't you dare? | oltawkelleyalmaymıdı?can't he dare? | biztawkelleyalmaybızmı? tawkelleyalmaymıbız?can't we dare? | siztawkelleyalmaymısız?can't you all dare? | alatawkelleyalmaymıdıla?can't they dare? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawkelleyalsamif I can dare | sentawkelleyalsaŋif you can dare | oltawkelleyalsaif he can dare | biztawkelleyalsaqif we can dare | siztawkelleyalsağızif you all can dare | alatawkelleyalsalaif they can dare |
| Ability — if I can… | mentawkelleyalmasamif I can't dare | sentawkelleyalmasaŋif you can't dare | oltawkelleyalmasaif he can't dare | biztawkelleyalmasaqif we can't dare | siztawkelleyalmasağızif you all can't dare | alatawkelleyalmasalaif they can't dare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentawkelleyaldımI was able to dare | sentawkelleyaldıŋyou were able to dare | oltawkelleyaldıhe was able to dare | biztawkelleyaldıqwe were able to dare | siztawkelleyaldığızyou all were able to dare | alatawkelleyaldılathey were able to dare |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkelleyalmadımI could not dare | sentawkelleyalmadıŋyou could not dare | oltawkelleyalmadıhe could not dare | biztawkelleyalmadıqwe could not dare | siztawkelleyalmadığızyou all could not dare | alatawkelleyalmadılathey could not dare |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkelleyaldımmı?was I able to dare? | sentawkelleyaldıŋmı?were you able to dare? | oltawkelleyaldımı?was he able to dare? | biztawkelleyaldıqmı?were we able to dare? | siztawkelleyaldığızmı?were you all able to dare? | alatawkelleyaldılamı?were they able to dare? |
| Ability — simple past | mentawkelleyalmadımmı?couldn't I dare? | sentawkelleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dare? | oltawkelleyalmadımı?couldn't he dare? | biztawkelleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we dare? | siztawkelleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dare? | alatawkelleyalmadılamı?couldn't they dare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkelleyalğanmaI have been able to dare | sentawkelleyalğansayou have been able to dare | oltawkelleyalğandıhe has been able to dare | biztawkelleyalğanbızwe have been able to dare | siztawkelleyalğansızyou all have been able to dare | alatawkelleyalğandılathey have been able to dare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkelleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to dare | sentawkelleyalmağansayou haven't been able to dare | oltawkelleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dare | biztawkelleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dare | siztawkelleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dare | alatawkelleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to dare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkelleyalğanmamı? tawkelleyalğanmıma?have I been able to dare? | sentawkelleyalğanmısa?have you been able to dare? | oltawkelleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to dare? | biztawkelleyalğanbızmı? tawkelleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to dare? | siztawkelleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to dare? | alatawkelleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentawkelleyalmağanmamı? tawkelleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dare? | sentawkelleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dare? | oltawkelleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dare? | biztawkelleyalmağanbızmı? tawkelleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dare? | siztawkelleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dare? | alatawkelleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dare? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawkelleyalğan edimtawkelleyalğanemI had been able to dare | sentawkelleyalğan ediŋtawkelleyalğaneŋyou had been able to dare | oltawkelleyalğan editawkelleyalğanedhe had been able to dare | biztawkelleyalğan ediktawkelleyalğanekwe had been able to dare | siztawkelleyalğan edigiztawkelleyalğanegizyou all had been able to dare | alatawkelleyalğan ediletawkelleyalğanellethey had been able to dare |
| Ability — past perfect | mentawkelleyalmağan edimtawkelleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to dare | sentawkelleyalmağan ediŋtawkelleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dare | oltawkelleyalmağan editawkelleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dare | biztawkelleyalmağan ediktawkelleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dare | siztawkelleyalmağan edigiztawkelleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dare | alatawkelleyalmağan ediletawkelleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentawkelleyala edimtawkelleyalaemI could dare | sentawkelleyala ediŋtawkelleyalaeŋyou could dare | oltawkelleyala editawkelleyalaedhe could dare | biztawkelleyala ediktawkelleyalaekwe could dare | siztawkelleyala edigiztawkelleyalaegizyou all could dare | alatawkelleyala ediletawkelleyalaellethey could dare |
| Ability — past background | mentawkelleyalmay edimtawkelleyalmayemI could not dare | sentawkelleyalmay ediŋtawkelleyalmayeŋyou could not dare | oltawkelleyalmay editawkelleyalmayedhe could not dare | biztawkelleyalmay ediktawkelleyalmayekwe could not dare | siztawkelleyalmay edigiztawkelleyalmayegizyou all could not dare | alatawkelleyalmay ediletawkelleyalmayellethey could not dare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentawkelleyalırmaI will be able to dare | sentawkelleyalırsayou will be able to dare | oltawkelleyalırhe will be able to dare | biztawkelleyalırbızwe will be able to dare | siztawkelleyalırsızyou all will be able to dare | alatawkelleyalırlathey will be able to dare |
| Ability — future I | mentawkelleyalmazmaI won't be able to dare | sentawkelleyalmazsayou won't be able to dare | oltawkelleyalmazhe won't be able to dare | biztawkelleyalmazbızwe won't be able to dare | siztawkelleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to dare | alatawkelleyalmazlathey won't be able to dare |
| Ability — future I | mentawkelleyalırmamı? tawkelleyalırmıma?will I be able to dare? | sentawkelleyalırmısa?will you be able to dare? | oltawkelleyalırmı?will he be able to dare? | biztawkelleyalırbızmı? tawkelleyalırmıbız?will we be able to dare? | siztawkelleyalırmısız?will you all be able to dare? | alatawkelleyalırlamı? tawkelleyalırmıla?will they be able to dare? |
| Ability — future I | mentawkelleyalmazmamı? tawkelleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to dare? | sentawkelleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to dare? | oltawkelleyalmazmı?won't he be able to dare? | biztawkelleyalmazbızmı? tawkelleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dare? | siztawkelleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dare? | alatawkelleyalmazlamı? tawkelleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to dare? |
| Ability — future II | mentawkelleyallıqmaI am going to be able to dare | sentawkelleyallıqsayou are going to be able to dare | oltawkelleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to dare | biztawkelleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to dare | siztawkelleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dare | alatawkelleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to dare |
| Ability — future II | mentawkelleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dare | sentawkelleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dare | oltawkelleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dare | biztawkelleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dare | siztawkelleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dare | alatawkelleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dare |
| Ability — future II | mentawkelleyallıqmamı? tawkelleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dare? | sentawkelleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dare? | oltawkelleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dare? | biztawkelleyallıqbızmı? tawkelleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dare? | siztawkelleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dare? | alatawkelleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dare? |
| Ability — future II | mentawkelleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dare? | sentawkelleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dare? | oltawkelleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dare? | biztawkelleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dare? | siztawkelleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dare? | alatawkelleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawkelleyalır edimtawkelleyalır emI would be able to dare | sentawkelleyalır ediŋtawkelleyalır eŋyou would be able to dare | oltawkelleyalır editawkelleyalır edhe would be able to dare | biztawkelleyalır ediktawkelleyalır ekwe would be able to dare | siztawkelleyalır edigiztawkelleyalır egizyou all would be able to dare | alatawkelleyalır ediletawkelleyalır ellethey would be able to dare |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentawkelleyalmaz edimtawkelleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dare | sentawkelleyalmaz ediŋtawkelleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dare | oltawkelleyalmaz editawkelleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dare | biztawkelleyalmaz ediktawkelleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dare | siztawkelleyalmaz edigiztawkelleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dare | alatawkelleyalmaz ediletawkelleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawkelleyalğıntawkelleyalğımay you be able to dare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentawkelleyalmağıntawkelleyalmağımay you not be able to dare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentawkellerge izleymeI want to dare | sentawkellerge izleyseyou want to dare | oltawkellerge izleydihe wants to dare | biztawkellerge izleybizwe want to dare | siztawkellerge izleysizyou all want to dare | alatawkellerge izleydilethey want to dare |
| want to | mentawkellerge izlemeymeI do not want to dare | sentawkellerge izlemeyseyou do not want to dare | oltawkellerge izlemeydihe does not want to dare | biztawkellerge izlemeybizwe do not want to dare | siztawkellerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dare | alatawkellerge izlemeydilethey do not want to dare |
| would like to | mentawkellerge süemeI would like to dare | sentawkellerge süeseyou would like to dare | oltawkellerge süedihe would like to dare | biztawkellerge süebizwe would like to dare | siztawkellerge süesizyou all would like to dare | alatawkellerge süedilethey would like to dare |
| would like to | mentawkellerge süymeymeI would not like to dare | sentawkellerge süymeyseyou would not like to dare | oltawkellerge süymeydihe would not like to dare | biztawkellerge süymeybizwe would not like to dare | siztawkellerge süymeysizyou all would not like to dare | alatawkellerge süymeydilethey would not like to dare |
| hope to | mentawkellerge umutlanamaI hope to dare | sentawkellerge umutlanasayou hope to dare | oltawkellerge umutlanadıhe hopes to dare | biztawkellerge umutlanabızwe hope to dare | siztawkellerge umutlanasızyou all hope to dare | alatawkellerge umutlanadılathey hope to dare |
| hope to | mentawkellerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dare | sentawkellerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dare | oltawkellerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dare | biztawkellerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dare | siztawkellerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dare | alatawkellerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dare |
| be about to | mentawkellerge deb turamaI am about to dare | sentawkellerge deb turasayou are about to dare | oltawkellerge deb turadıhe is about to dare | biztawkellerge deb turabızwe are about to dare | siztawkellerge deb turasızyou all are about to dare | alatawkellerge deb turadılathey are about to dare |
| be about to | mentawkellerge deb turmaymaI am not about to dare | sentawkellerge deb turmaysayou are not about to dare | oltawkellerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dare | biztawkellerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dare | siztawkellerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dare | alatawkellerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentawkellerge kerekmeI need to dare | sentawkellerge kerekseyou need to dare | oltawkellerge kerekdihe needs to dare | biztawkellerge kerekbizwe need to dare | siztawkellerge kereksizyou all need to dare | alatawkellerge kerekdilethey need to dare |
| need to | mentawkellerge kerek tülmeI do not need to dare | sentawkellerge kerek tülseyou do not need to dare | oltawkellerge kerek tüldühe does not need to dare | biztawkellerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dare | siztawkellerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dare | alatawkellerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dare |
| have to | menmenŋe tawkellerge tüşediI have to dare | sensenŋe tawkellerge tüşediyou have to dare | olaŋa tawkellerge tüşedihe has to dare | bizbizge tawkellerge tüşediwe have to dare | sizsizge tawkellerge tüşediyou all have to dare | alaalağa tawkellerge tüşedithey have to dare |
| have to | menmenŋe tawkellerge tüşmeydiI do not have to dare | sensenŋe tawkellerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dare | olaŋa tawkellerge tüşmeydihe does not have to dare | bizbizge tawkellerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dare | sizsizge tawkellerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dare | alaalağa tawkellerge tüşmeydithey do not have to dare |
| be obliged to | mentawkellerge borçlumaI am obliged to dare | sentawkellerge borçlusayou are obliged to dare | oltawkellerge borçluduhe is obliged to dare | biztawkellerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dare | siztawkellerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dare | alatawkellerge borçludulathey are obliged to dare |
| be obliged to | mentawkellerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dare | sentawkellerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dare | oltawkellerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dare | biztawkellerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dare | siztawkellerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dare | alatawkellerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentawkellerge madarım bardıI have a way to dare | sentawkellerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dare | oltawkellerge madarı bardıhe has a way to dare | biztawkellerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dare | siztawkellerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dare | alatawkellerge madarları bardıthey have a way to dare |
| have a way to | mentawkellerge madarım joqduI have no way to dare | sentawkellerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dare | oltawkellerge madarı joqduhe has no way to dare | biztawkellerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dare | siztawkellerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dare | alatawkellerge madarları joqduthey have no way to dare |
| be free to | mentawkellerge erkinligim bardıI am free to dare | sentawkellerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dare | oltawkellerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dare | biztawkellerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dare | siztawkellerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dare | alatawkellerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dare |
| be free to | mentawkellerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dare | sentawkellerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dare | oltawkellerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dare | biztawkellerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dare | siztawkellerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dare | alatawkellerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawkellerge bolluqduit is possible for me to dare | sensenŋe tawkellerge bolluqduit is possible for you to dare | olaŋa tawkellerge bolluqduit is possible for him to dare | bizbizge tawkellerge bolluqduit is possible for us to dare | sizsizge tawkellerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dare | alaalağa tawkellerge bolluqduit is possible for them to dare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tawkellerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dare | sensenŋe tawkellerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dare | olaŋa tawkellerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dare | bizbizge tawkellerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dare | sizsizge tawkellerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dare | alaalağa tawkellerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dare |
| be ready to | mentawkellerge hazırmaI am ready to dare | sentawkellerge hazırsayou are ready to dare | oltawkellerge hazırdıhe is ready to dare | biztawkellerge hazırbızwe are ready to dare | siztawkellerge hazırsızyou all are ready to dare | alatawkellerge hazırdılathey are ready to dare |
| be ready to | mentawkellerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dare | sentawkellerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dare | oltawkellerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dare | biztawkellerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dare | siztawkellerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dare | alatawkellerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentawkellerge küreşemeI am trying to dare | sentawkellerge küreşeseyou are trying to dare | oltawkellerge küreşedihe is trying to dare | biztawkellerge küreşebizwe are trying to dare | siztawkellerge küreşesizyou all are trying to dare | alatawkellerge küreşedilethey are trying to dare |
| try to | mentawkellerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dare | sentawkellerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dare | oltawkellerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dare | biztawkellerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dare | siztawkellerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dare | alatawkellerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dare |
| agree to | mentawkellerge unaymaI agree to dare | sentawkellerge unaysayou agree to dare | oltawkellerge unaydıhe agrees to dare | biztawkellerge unaybızwe agree to dare | siztawkellerge unaysızyou all agree to dare | alatawkellerge unaydılathey agree to dare |
| agree to | mentawkellerge unamaymaI refuse to dare | sentawkellerge unamaysayou refuse to dare | oltawkellerge unamaydıhe refuses to dare | biztawkellerge unamaybızwe refuse to dare | siztawkellerge unamaysızyou all refuse to dare | alatawkellerge unamaydılathey refuse to dare |
| hurry to | mentawkellerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dare | sentawkellerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dare | oltawkellerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dare | biztawkellerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dare | siztawkellerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dare | alatawkellerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dare |
| hurry to | mentawkellerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dare | sentawkellerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dare | oltawkellerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dare | biztawkellerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dare | siztawkellerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dare | alatawkellerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dare |
| be afraid to | mentawkellerge qorqamaI am afraid to dare | sentawkellerge qorqasayou are afraid to dare | oltawkellerge qorqadıhe is afraid to dare | biztawkellerge qorqabızwe are afraid to dare | siztawkellerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dare | alatawkellerge qorqadılathey are afraid to dare |
| be afraid to | mentawkellerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dare | sentawkellerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dare | oltawkellerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dare | biztawkellerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dare | siztawkellerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dare | alatawkellerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentawkelley bolmazmaI can't be daring | sentawkelley bolmazsayou can't be daring | oltawkelley bolmazhe can't be daring | biztawkelley bolmazbızwe can't be daring | siztawkelley bolmazsızyou all can't be daring | alatawkelley bolmazlathey can't be daring |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentawkellemey bolmazmaI must be daring (emphatic) | sentawkellemey bolmazsayou must be daring (emphatic) | oltawkellemey bolmazhe must be daring (emphatic) | biztawkellemey bolmazbızwe must be daring (emphatic) | siztawkellemey bolmazsızyou all must be daring (emphatic) | alatawkellemey bolmazlathey must be daring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentawkelley turmasamif I don't keep daring | sentawkelley turmasaŋif you don't keep daring | oltawkelley turmasaif he doesn't keep daring | biztawkelley turmasaqif we don't keep daring | siztawkelley turmasağızif you all don't keep daring | alatawkelley turmasalaif they don't keep daring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentawkelley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of daring | sentawkelley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of daring | oltawkelley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of daring | biztawkelley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of daring | siztawkelley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of daring | alatawkelley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of daring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentawkellemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not daring (emphatic) | sentawkellemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not daring (emphatic) | oltawkellemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not daring (emphatic) | biztawkellemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not daring (emphatic) | siztawkellemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not daring (emphatic) | alatawkellemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not daring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentawkellemey turamaI keep on not daring | sentawkellemey turasayou keep on not daring | oltawkellemey turadıhe keeps on not daring | biztawkellemey turabızwe keep on not daring | siztawkellemey turasızyou all keep on not daring | alatawkellemey turadılathey keep on not daring |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawkellemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not daring | sentawkellemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not daring | oltawkellemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not daring | biztawkellemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not daring | siztawkellemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not daring | alatawkellemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not daring |
| Progressive — double negation | mentawkellemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not daring? | sentawkellemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not daring? | oltawkellemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not daring? | biztawkellemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not daring? | siztawkellemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not daring? | alatawkellemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not daring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentawkellegen bolmazmaI can't have dared | sentawkellegen bolmazsayou can't have dared | oltawkellegen bolmazhe can't have dared | biztawkellegen bolmazbızwe can't have dared | siztawkellegen bolmazsızyou all can't have dared | alatawkellegen bolmazlathey can't have dared |
| Inference — double negation | mentawkellemegen bolmazmaI must have dared (emphatic) | sentawkellemegen bolmazsayou must have dared (emphatic) | oltawkellemegen bolmazhe must have dared (emphatic) | biztawkellemegen bolmazbızwe must have dared (emphatic) | siztawkellemegen bolmazsızyou all must have dared (emphatic) | alatawkellemegen bolmazlathey must have dared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentawkellegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dared | sentawkellegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dared | oltawkellegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dared | biztawkellegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dared | siztawkellegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dared | alatawkellegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentawkellemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dared | sentawkellemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dared | oltawkellemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dared | biztawkellemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dared | siztawkellemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dared | alatawkellemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentawkellerik bolmazmaI can't be going to dare | sentawkellerik bolmazsayou can't be going to dare | oltawkellerik bolmazhe can't be going to dare | biztawkellerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dare | siztawkellerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dare | alatawkellerik bolmazlathey can't be going to dare |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentawkellemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dare (emphatic) | sentawkellemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dare (emphatic) | oltawkellemezlik bolmazhe must be going to dare (emphatic) | biztawkellemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dare (emphatic) | siztawkellemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dare (emphatic) | alatawkellemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentawkellerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dare | sentawkellerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dare | oltawkellerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dare | biztawkellerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dare | siztawkellerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dare | alatawkellerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentawkellemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dare | sentawkellemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dare | oltawkellemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dare | biztawkellemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dare | siztawkellemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dare | alatawkellemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dare |