azayırğa
/azajɯrʁa/
decrease, diminish, grow less, dwindle
- çerekni suwu azayğandı — the river's water has gone down
- suw azaydı — the water has gone down
- ırıshıları azaydı — their wealth diminished
- malnı sanı azayğandı — the number of livestock has fallen
- işim azayğandı — my work has lessened
- terklik azayadı — the speed decreases
- tirmenni suwu azayır — the mill's water will decrease
- suw azayğanda — when the water decreases
- awurluğu azayğandı — its weight has decreased
- kün sayın azayırğa — to grow less day by day
Conjugation
Common forms
- azayadıhe is decreasing
- azaydıhe decreased
- azayğandıhe has decreased
- azayırhe will decrease
- azayırıqdıhe is going to decrease
- azaya edihe was decreasing
- azaysaif he decreases
- azay!decrease!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazayamaI am decreasing | senazayasayou are decreasing | olazayadıhe is decreasing | bizazayabızwe are decreasing | sizazayasızyou all are decreasing | alaazayadılathey are decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazaymaymaI am not decreasing | senazaymaysayou are not decreasing | olazaymaydıhe is not decreasing | bizazaymaybızwe are not decreasing | sizazaymaysızyou all are not decreasing | alaazaymaydılathey are not decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazayamamı? azayamıma?am I decreasing? | senazayamısa?are you decreasing? | olazayamıdı?is he decreasing? | bizazayabızmı? azayamıbız?are we decreasing? | sizazayamısız?are you all decreasing? | alaazayamıdıla?are they decreasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazaymaymamı? azaymaymıma?aren't I decreasing? | senazaymaymısa?aren't you decreasing? | olazaymaymıdı?isn't he decreasing? | bizazaymaybızmı? azaymaymıbız?aren't we decreasing? | sizazaymaymısız?aren't you all decreasing? | alaazaymaymıdıla?aren't they decreasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazayıwçanmaI usually decrease | senazayıwçansayou usually decrease | olazayıwçandıhe usually decreases | bizazayıwçanbızwe usually decrease | sizazayıwçansızyou all usually decrease | alaazayıwçandılathey usually decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazaymawçanmaI usually don't decrease | senazaymawçansayou usually don't decrease | olazaymawçandıhe usually doesn't decrease | bizazaymawçanbızwe usually don't decrease | sizazaymawçansızyou all usually don't decrease | alaazaymawçandılathey usually don't decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazayıwçanmamı? azayıwçanmıma?do I usually decrease? | senazayıwçanmısa?do you usually decrease? | olazayıwçanmıdı?does he usually decrease? | bizazayıwçanbızmı? azayıwçanmıbız?do we usually decrease? | sizazayıwçanmısız?do you all usually decrease? | alaazayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually decrease? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazaymawçanmamı? azaymawçanmıma?do I usually not decrease? | senazaymawçanmısa?do you usually not decrease? | olazaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not decrease? | bizazaymawçanbızmı? azaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not decrease? | sizazaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not decrease? | alaazaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not decrease? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazayıbdıhe has decreased and remains so | alaazayıbdılathey have decreased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazayıbmıdı?has he decreased? | alaazayıbmıdıla?have they decreased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazayıb turamaI keep decreasing | senazayıb turasayou keep decreasing | olazayıb turadıhe keeps decreasing | bizazayıb turabızwe keep decreasing | sizazayıb turasızyou all keep decreasing | alaazayıb turadılathey keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazayıb turmaymaI don't keep decreasing | senazayıb turmaysayou don't keep decreasing | olazayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep decreasing | bizazayıb turmaybızwe don't keep decreasing | sizazayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep decreasing | alaazayıb turmaydılathey don't keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazayıb turamamı? azayıb turamıma?do I keep decreasing? | senazayıb turamısa?do you keep decreasing? | olazayıb turamıdı?does he keep decreasing? | bizazayıb turabızmı? azayıb turamıbız?do we keep decreasing? | sizazayıb turamısız?do you all keep decreasing? | alaazayıb turamıdıla?do they keep decreasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazayıb turmaymamı? azayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep decreasing? | senazayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep decreasing? | olazayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep decreasing? | bizazayıb turmaybızmı? azayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep decreasing? | sizazayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep decreasing? | alaazayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaya turamaI am in the middle of decreasing | senazaya turasayou are in the middle of decreasing | olazaya turadıhe is in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya turabızwe are in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya turasızyou all are in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya turadılathey are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of decreasing | senazaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of decreasing | olazaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaya turamamı? azaya turamıma?am I in the middle of decreasing? | senazaya turamısa?are you in the middle of decreasing? | olazaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of decreasing? | bizazaya turabızmı? azaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of decreasing? | sizazaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of decreasing? | alaazaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazaya turmaymamı? azaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of decreasing? | senazaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of decreasing? | olazaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of decreasing? | bizazaya turmaybızmı? azaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of decreasing? | sizazaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of decreasing? | alaazaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazaydımI decreased | senazaydıŋyou decreased | olazaydıhe decreased | bizazaydıqwe decreased | sizazaydığızyou all decreased | alaazaydılathey decreased |
| Simple past (definite) | menazaymadımI didn't decrease | senazaymadıŋyou didn't decrease | olazaymadıhe didn't decrease | bizazaymadıqwe didn't decrease | sizazaymadığızyou all didn't decrease | alaazaymadılathey didn't decrease |
| Simple past (definite) | menazaydımmı?did I decrease? | senazaydıŋmı?did you decrease? | olazaydımı?did he decrease? | bizazaydıqmı?did we decrease? | sizazaydığızmı?did you all decrease? | alaazaydılamı?did they decrease? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazaymadımmı?didn't I decrease? | senazaymadıŋmı?didn't you decrease? | olazaymadımı?didn't he decrease? | bizazaymadıqmı?didn't we decrease? | sizazaymadığızmı?didn't you all decrease? | alaazaymadılamı?didn't they decrease? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazayğanmaI have decreased | senazayğansayou have decreased | olazayğandıhe has decreased | bizazayğanbızwe have decreased | sizazayğansızyou all have decreased | alaazayğandılathey have decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazaymağanmaI haven't decreased | senazaymağansayou haven't decreased | olazaymağandıhe hasn't decreased | bizazaymağanbızwe haven't decreased | sizazaymağansızyou all haven't decreased | alaazaymağandılathey haven't decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazayğanmamı? azayğanmıma?have I decreased? | senazayğanmısa?have you decreased? | olazayğanmıdı?has he decreased? | bizazayğanbızmı? azayğanmıbız?have we decreased? | sizazayğanmısız?have you all decreased? | alaazayğanmıdıla?have they decreased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazaymağanmamı? azaymağanmıma?haven't I decreased? | senazaymağanmısa?haven't you decreased? | olazaymağanmıdı?hasn't he decreased? | bizazaymağanbızmı? azaymağanmıbız?haven't we decreased? | sizazaymağanmısız?haven't you all decreased? | alaazaymağanmıdıla?haven't they decreased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazayıb turdumI kept decreasing | senazayıb turduŋyou kept decreasing | olazayıb turduhe kept decreasing | bizazayıb turduqwe kept decreasing | sizazayıb turduğuzyou all kept decreasing | alaazayıb turdulathey kept decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazayıb turmadımI didn't keep decreasing | senazayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep decreasing | olazayıb turmadıhe didn't keep decreasing | bizazayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep decreasing | sizazayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep decreasing | alaazayıb turmadılathey didn't keep decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazayırmaI will decrease | senazayırsayou will decrease | olazayırhe will decrease | bizazayırbızwe will decrease | sizazayırsızyou all will decrease | alaazayırlathey will decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazaymazmaI won't decrease | senazaymazsayou won't decrease | olazaymazhe won't decrease | bizazaymazbızwe won't decrease | sizazaymazsızyou all won't decrease | alaazaymazlathey won't decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazayırmamı? azayırmıma?will I decrease? | senazayırmısa?will you decrease? | olazayırmı?will he decrease? | bizazayırbızmı? azayırmıbız?will we decrease? | sizazayırmısız?will you all decrease? | alaazayırlamı? azayırmıla?will they decrease? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazaymazmamı? azaymazmıma?won't I decrease? | senazaymazmısa?won't you decrease? | olazaymazmı?won't he decrease? | bizazaymazbızmı? azaymazmıbız?won't we decrease? | sizazaymazmısız?won't you all decrease? | alaazaymazlamı? azaymazmıla?won't they decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazayırıqmaI am going to decrease | senazayırıqsayou are going to decrease | olazayırıqdıhe is going to decrease | bizazayırıqbızwe are going to decrease | sizazayırıqsızyou all are going to decrease | alaazayırıqdılathey are going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menazayırıq tülmeI am not going to decrease | senazayırıq tülseyou are not going to decrease | olazayırıq tüldühe is not going to decrease | bizazayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to decrease | sizazayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to decrease | alaazayırıq tüldülethey are not going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menazayırıqmamı? azayırıqmıma?am I going to decrease? | senazayırıqmısa?are you going to decrease? | olazayırıqmıdı?is he going to decrease? | bizazayırıqbızmı? azayırıqmıbız?are we going to decrease? | sizazayırıqmısız?are you all going to decrease? | alaazayırıqmıdıla?are they going to decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to decrease? | senazayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to decrease? | olazayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to decrease? | bizazayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to decrease? | sizazayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to decrease? | alaazayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to decrease? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazayğan edimazayğanemI had decreased | senazayğan ediŋazayğaneŋyou had decreased | olazayğan ediazayğanedhe had decreased | bizazayğan edikazayğanekwe had decreased | sizazayğan edigizazayğanegizyou all had decreased | alaazayğan edileazayğanellethey had decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazaymağan edimazaymağanemI hadn't decreased | senazaymağan ediŋazaymağaneŋyou hadn't decreased | olazaymağan ediazaymağanedhe hadn't decreased | bizazaymağan edikazaymağanekwe hadn't decreased | sizazaymağan edigizazaymağanegizyou all hadn't decreased | alaazaymağan edileazaymağanellethey hadn't decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazaya edimazayaemI was decreasing | senazaya ediŋazayaeŋyou were decreasing | olazaya ediazayaedhe was decreasing | bizazaya edikazayaekwe were decreasing | sizazaya edigizazayaegizyou all were decreasing | alaazaya edileazayaellethey were decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazaymay edimazaymayemI wasn't decreasing | senazaymay ediŋazaymayeŋyou weren't decreasing | olazaymay ediazaymayedhe wasn't decreasing | bizazaymay edikazaymayekwe weren't decreasing | sizazaymay edigizazaymayegizyou all weren't decreasing | alaazaymay edileazaymayellethey weren't decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazayıwçan edimazayıwçanemI used to decrease | senazayıwçan ediŋazayıwçaneŋyou used to decrease | olazayıwçan ediazayıwçanedhe used to decrease | bizazayıwçan edikazayıwçanekwe used to decrease | sizazayıwçan edigizazayıwçanegizyou all used to decrease | alaazayıwçan edileazayıwçanellethey used to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazaymawçan edimazaymawçanemI didn't use to decrease | senazaymawçan ediŋazaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to decrease | olazaymawçan ediazaymawçanedhe didn't use to decrease | bizazaymawçan edikazaymawçanekwe didn't use to decrease | sizazaymawçan edigizazaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to decrease | alaazaymawçan edileazaymawçanellethey didn't use to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazayıb edihe had decreased and remained so | alaazayıb edilethey had decreased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazayıb tül edihe hadn't decreased | alaazayıb tül edilethey hadn't decreased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazayıb tura edimazayıb turaemI had kept decreasing | senazayıb tura ediŋazayıb turaeŋyou had kept decreasing | olazayıb tura ediazayıb turaedhe had kept decreasing | bizazayıb tura edikazayıb turaekwe had kept decreasing | sizazayıb tura edigizazayıb turaegizyou all had kept decreasing | alaazayıb tura edileazayıb turaellethey had kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazayıb turmay edimazayıb turmayemI hadn't kept decreasing | senazayıb turmay ediŋazayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept decreasing | olazayıb turmay ediazayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept decreasing | bizazayıb turmay edikazayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept decreasing | sizazayıb turmay edigizazayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept decreasing | alaazayıb turmay edileazayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazaya tura edimazaya turaemI was in the middle of decreasing | senazaya tura ediŋazaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of decreasing | olazaya tura ediazaya turaedhe was in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya tura edikazaya turaekwe were in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya tura edigizazaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya tura edileazaya turaellethey were in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazaya turmay edimazaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of decreasing | senazaya turmay ediŋazaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of decreasing | olazaya turmay ediazaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya turmay edikazaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya turmay edigizazaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya turmay edileazaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazayır edimazayır emI would decrease | senazayır ediŋazayır eŋyou would decrease | olazayır ediazayır edhe would decrease | bizazayır edikazayır ekwe would decrease | sizazayır edigizazayır egizyou all would decrease | alaazayır edileazayır ellethey would decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | menazaymaz edimazaymaz emI wouldn't decrease | senazaymaz ediŋazaymaz eŋyou wouldn't decrease | olazaymaz ediazaymaz edhe wouldn't decrease | bizazaymaz edikazaymaz ekwe wouldn't decrease | sizazaymaz edigizazaymaz egizyou all wouldn't decrease | alaazaymaz edileazaymaz ellethey wouldn't decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazayırıq edimazayırıq emI would have decreased | senazayırıq ediŋazayırıq eŋyou would have decreased | olazayırıq ediazayırıq edhe would have decreased | bizazayırıq edikazayırıq ekwe would have decreased | sizazayırıq edigizazayırıq egizyou all would have decreased | alaazayırıq edileazayırıq ellethey would have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazayırıq tül edimazayırıq tül emI wouldn't have decreased | senazayırıq tül ediŋazayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have decreased | olazayırıq tül ediazayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have decreased | bizazayırıq tül edikazayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have decreased | sizazayırıq tül edigizazayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have decreased | alaazayırıq tül edileazayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazaysamif I decrease | senazaysaŋif you decrease | olazaysaif he decreases | bizazaysaqif we decrease | sizazaysağızif you all decrease | alaazaysalaif they decrease |
| Conditional | menazaymasamif I don't decrease | senazaymasaŋif you don't decrease | olazaymasaif he doesn't decrease | bizazaymasaqif we don't decrease | sizazaymasağızif you all don't decrease | alaazaymasalaif they don't decrease |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazaya esemif I am decreasing | senazaya eseŋif you are decreasing | olazaya eseif he is decreasing | bizazaya esekif we are decreasing | sizazaya esegizif you all are decreasing | alaazaya eseleif they are decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | menazaymay esemif I am not decreasing | senazaymay eseŋif you are not decreasing | olazaymay eseif he is not decreasing | bizazaymay esekif we are not decreasing | sizazaymay esegizif you all are not decreasing | alaazaymay eseleif they are not decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazaysam ediazaysam edif only I decreased | senazaysaŋ ediazaysaŋ edif only you decreased | olazaysa ediazaysaedif only he decreased | bizazaysaq ediazaysaq edif only we decreased | sizazaysağız ediazaysağız edif only you all decreased | alaazaysala ediazaysalaedif only they decreased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazaymasam ediazaymasam edif only I didn't decrease | senazaymasaŋ ediazaymasaŋ edif only you didn't decrease | olazaymasa ediazaymasaedif only he didn't decrease | bizazaymasaq ediazaymasaq edif only we didn't decrease | sizazaymasağız ediazaymasağız edif only you all didn't decrease | alaazaymasala ediazaymasalaedif only they didn't decrease |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazayıb tursamif I carry on decreasing | senazayıb tursaŋif you carry on decreasing | olazayıb tursaif he carries on decreasing | bizazayıb tursaqif we carry on decreasing | sizazayıb tursağızif you all carry on decreasing | alaazayıb tursalaif they carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | menazayıb turmasamif I don't carry on decreasing | senazayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on decreasing | olazayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on decreasing | bizazayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on decreasing | sizazayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on decreasing | alaazayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazayıb tura esemif I have kept decreasing | senazayıb tura eseŋif you have kept decreasing | olazayıb tura eseif he has kept decreasing | bizazayıb tura esekif we have kept decreasing | sizazayıb tura esegizif you all have kept decreasing | alaazayıb tura eseleif they have kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept decreasing | senazayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept decreasing | olazayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept decreasing | bizazayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept decreasing | sizazayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept decreasing | alaazayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazaya tursamif I keep decreasing | senazaya tursaŋif you keep decreasing | olazaya tursaif he keeps decreasing | bizazaya tursaqif we keep decreasing | sizazaya tursağızif you all keep decreasing | alaazaya tursalaif they keep decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | menazaymay tursamif I keep on not decreasing | senazaymay tursaŋif you keep on not decreasing | olazaymay tursaif he keeps on not decreasing | bizazaymay tursaqif we keep on not decreasing | sizazaymay tursağızif you all keep on not decreasing | alaazaymay tursalaif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazaya tura esemif I am in the middle of decreasing | senazaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of decreasing | olazaya tura eseif he is in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya tura esekif we are in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazaymay tura esemif I keep on not decreasing | senazaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not decreasing | olazaymay tura eseif he keeps on not decreasing | bizazaymay tura esekif we keep on not decreasing | sizazaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not decreasing | alaazaymay tura eseleif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazaydım esemif I decreased | senazaydıŋ eseŋif you decreased | olazaydı eseif he decreased | bizazaydıq esekif we decreased | sizazaydığız esegizif you all decreased | alaazaydıla eseleif they decreased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazaymadım esemif I didn't decrease | senazaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't decrease | olazaymadı eseif he didn't decrease | bizazaymadıq esekif we didn't decrease | sizazaymadığız esegizif you all didn't decrease | alaazaymadıla eseleif they didn't decrease |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazayğan esemif I did decrease (indeed) | senazayğan eseŋif you did decrease (indeed) | olazayğan eseif he did decrease (indeed) | bizazayğan esekif we did decrease (indeed) | sizazayğan esegizif you all did decrease (indeed) | alaazayğan eseleif they did decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazaymağan esemif I didn't decrease (indeed) | senazaymağan eseŋif you didn't decrease (indeed) | olazaymağan eseif he didn't decrease (indeed) | bizazaymağan esekif we didn't decrease (indeed) | sizazaymağan esegizif you all didn't decrease (indeed) | alaazaymağan eseleif they didn't decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazayğan bolsamif I had decreased | senazayğan bolsaŋif you had decreased | olazayğan bolsaif he had decreased | bizazayğan bolsaqif we had decreased | sizazayğan bolsağızif you all had decreased | alaazayğan bolsalaif they had decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazaymağan bolsamif I hadn't decreased | senazaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't decreased | olazaymağan bolsaif he hadn't decreased | bizazaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't decreased | sizazaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't decreased | alaazaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazayğan bolsam ediazayğan bolsam edif only I had decreased | senazayğan bolsaŋ ediazayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had decreased | olazayğan bolsa ediazayğan bolsaedif only he had decreased | bizazayğan bolsaq ediazayğan bolsaq edif only we had decreased | sizazayğan bolsağız ediazayğan bolsağız edif only you all had decreased | alaazayğan bolsala ediazayğan bolsalaedif only they had decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazaymağan bolsam ediazaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't decreased | senazaymağan bolsaŋ ediazaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't decreased | olazaymağan bolsa ediazaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't decreased | bizazaymağan bolsaq ediazaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't decreased | sizazaymağan bolsağız ediazaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't decreased | alaazaymağan bolsala ediazaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazayır esemif I will decrease | senazayır eseŋif you will decrease | olazayır eseif he will decrease | bizazayır esekif we will decrease | sizazayır esegizif you all will decrease | alaazayır eseleif they will decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | menazaymaz esemif I won't decrease | senazaymaz eseŋif you won't decrease | olazaymaz eseif he won't decrease | bizazaymaz esekif we won't decrease | sizazaymaz esegizif you all won't decrease | alaazaymaz eseleif they won't decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazayırıq esemif I am going to decrease | senazayırıq eseŋif you are going to decrease | olazayırıq eseif he is going to decrease | bizazayırıq esekif we are going to decrease | sizazayırıq esegizif you all are going to decrease | alaazayırıq eseleif they are going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | menazayırıq tül esemif I am not going to decrease | senazayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to decrease | olazayırıq tül eseif he is not going to decrease | bizazayırıq tül esekif we are not going to decrease | sizazayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to decrease | alaazayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazayırıq bolsamif I were going to decrease | senazayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to decrease | olazayırıq bolsaif he were going to decrease | bizazayırıq bolsaqif we were going to decrease | sizazayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to decrease | alaazayırıq bolsalaif they were going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to decrease | senazaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to decrease | olazaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to decrease | bizazaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to decrease | sizazaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to decrease | alaazaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazaya bolurmaI must be decreasing | senazaya bolursayou must be decreasing | olazaya bolurhe must be decreasing | bizazaya bolurbuzwe must be decreasing | sizazaya bolursuzyou all must be decreasing | alaazaya bolurlathey must be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazaymay bolurmaI must not be decreasing | senazaymay bolursayou must not be decreasing | olazaymay bolurhe must not be decreasing | bizazaymay bolurbuzwe must not be decreasing | sizazaymay bolursuzyou all must not be decreasing | alaazaymay bolurlathey must not be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of decreasing | senazaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of decreasing | olazaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not decreasing | senazaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not decreasing | olazaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not decreasing | bizazaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not decreasing | sizazaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not decreasing | alaazaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazayğan bolurmaI must have decreased | senazayğan bolursayou must have decreased | olazayğan bolurhe must have decreased | bizazayğan bolurbuzwe must have decreased | sizazayğan bolursuzyou all must have decreased | alaazayğan bolurlathey must have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | menazaymağan bolurmaI must not have decreased | senazaymağan bolursayou must not have decreased | olazaymağan bolurhe must not have decreased | bizazaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have decreased | sizazaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have decreased | alaazaymağan bolurlathey must not have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazayırıq bolurmaI must be going to decrease | senazayırıq bolursayou must be going to decrease | olazayırıq bolurhe must be going to decrease | bizazayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to decrease | sizazayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to decrease | alaazayırıq bolurlathey must be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to decrease | senazaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to decrease | olazaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to decrease | bizazaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to decrease | sizazaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to decrease | alaazaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazayayımlet me decrease | senazay!decrease! | olazaysınlet him decrease | bizazayayıqlet's decrease | sizazayığız!decrease, you all! | alaazaysınlalet them decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menazaymayımlet me not decrease | senazayma!don't decrease! | olazaymasınlet him not decrease | bizazaymayıqlet's not decrease | sizazaymağız!don't decrease, you all! | alaazaymasınlalet them not decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menazayayımmı?shall I decrease? | olazaysınmı?should he decrease? | bizazayayıqmı?shall we decrease? | alaazaysınlamı?should they decrease? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazaymayımmı?shall I not decrease? | olazaymasınmı?should he not decrease? | bizazaymayıqmı?shall we not decrease? | alaazaymasınlamı?should they not decrease? | ||
| Requests | senazayçı2azayçınplease decrease | olazaysınçıdo let him decrease | sizazayçığızplease decrease (plural/polite) | alaazaysınlaçıdo let them decrease | ||
| Requests | senazaymaçı2azaymaçınplease don't decrease | olazaymasınçıdo let him not decrease | sizazaymaçığızplease don't decrease (plural/polite) | alaazaymasınlaçıdo let them not decrease | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazayğınazayğımay you decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazaymağınazaymağımay you not decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazayğay edim azayğa edimwould that I decreased | senazayğay ediŋ azayğa ediŋwould that you decreased | olazayğay edi azayğa ediwould that he decreased | bizazayğay edik azayğa edikwould that we decreased | sizazayğay edigiz azayğa edigizwould that you all decreased | alaazayğay edile azayğa edilewould that they decreased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazaymağay edim azaymağa edimwould that I did not decrease | senazaymağay ediŋ azaymağa ediŋwould that you did not decrease | olazaymağay edi azaymağa ediwould that he did not decrease | bizazaymağay edik azaymağa edikwould that we did not decrease | sizazaymağay edigiz azaymağa edigizwould that you all did not decrease | alaazaymağay edile azaymağa edilewould that they did not decrease |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaymağa qoyayımazayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to decrease | senazaymağa qoy!azayma qoy!let someone decrease! | olazaymağa qoysunazayma qoysunlet him allow someone to decrease | bizazaymağa qoyayıqazayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to decrease | sizazaymağa qoyuğuz!azayma qoyuğuz!let someone decrease, you all! | alaazaymağa qoysunlaazayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaymağa qoymayımazayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to decrease | senazaymağa qoyma!azayma qoyma!don't let someone decrease! | olazaymağa qoymasınazayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to decrease | bizazaymağa qoymayıqazayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to decrease | sizazaymağa qoymağız!azayma qoymağız!don't let someone decrease, you all! | alaazaymağa qoymasınlaazayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaymağa qoyayımmı?azayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to decrease? | olazaymağa qoysunmu?azayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to decrease? | bizazaymağa qoyayıqmı?azayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to decrease? | alaazaymağa qoysunlamı?azayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazaymağa qoymayımmı?azayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to decrease? | olazaymağa qoymasınmı?azayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to decrease? | bizazaymağa qoymayıqmı?azayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to decrease? | alaazaymağa qoymasınlamı?azayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazaymağa qoyamaazayma qoyamaI allow someone to decrease | senazaymağa qoyasaazayma qoyasayou allow someone to decrease | olazaymağa qoyadıazayma qoyadıhe allows someone to decrease | bizazaymağa qoyabızazayma qoyabızwe allow someone to decrease | sizazaymağa qoyasızazayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to decrease | alaazaymağa qoyadılaazayma qoyadılathey allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menazaymağa qoymaymaazayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to decrease | senazaymağa qoymaysaazayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to decrease | olazaymağa qoymaydıazayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to decrease | bizazaymağa qoymaybızazayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to decrease | sizazaymağa qoymaysızazayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to decrease | alaazaymağa qoymaydılaazayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menazaymağa qoyamamı?azayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to decrease? | senazaymağa qoyamısa?azayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to decrease? | olazaymağa qoyamıdı?azayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to decrease? | bizazaymağa qoyabızmı?azayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to decrease? | sizazaymağa qoyamısız?azayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to decrease? | alaazaymağa qoyamıdıla?azayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazaymağa qoymaymamı?azayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to decrease? | senazaymağa qoymaymısa?azayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to decrease? | olazaymağa qoymaymıdı?azayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizazaymağa qoymaybızmı?azayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to decrease? | sizazaymağa qoymaymısız?azayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to decrease? | alaazaymağa qoymaymıdıla?azayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaymağa qoydumazayma qoydumI allowed someone to decrease | senazaymağa qoyduŋazayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to decrease | olazaymağa qoyduazayma qoyduhe allowed someone to decrease | bizazaymağa qoyduqazayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to decrease | sizazaymağa qoyduğuzazayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to decrease | alaazaymağa qoydulaazayma qoydulathey allowed someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaymağa qoymadımazayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to decrease | senazaymağa qoymadıŋazayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to decrease | olazaymağa qoymadıazayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to decrease | bizazaymağa qoymadıqazayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to decrease | sizazaymağa qoymadığızazayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to decrease | alaazaymağa qoymadılaazayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaymağa qoydummu?azayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to decrease? | senazaymağa qoyduŋmu?azayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to decrease? | olazaymağa qoydumu?azayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to decrease? | bizazaymağa qoyduqmu?azayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to decrease? | sizazaymağa qoyduğuzmu?azayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to decrease? | alaazaymağa qoydulamı?azayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazaymağa qoymadımmı?azayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to decrease? | senazaymağa qoymadıŋmı?azayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to decrease? | olazaymağa qoymadımı?azayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizazaymağa qoymadıqmı?azayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to decrease? | sizazaymağa qoymadığızmı?azayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to decrease? | alaazaymağa qoymadılamı?azayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to decrease? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazayalamaI can decrease | senazayalasayou can decrease | olazayaladıhe can decrease | bizazayalabızwe can decrease | sizazayalasızyou all can decrease | alaazayaladılathey can decrease |
| Ability — present | menazayalmaymaI can't decrease | senazayalmaysayou can't decrease | olazayalmaydıhe can't decrease | bizazayalmaybızwe can't decrease | sizazayalmaysızyou all can't decrease | alaazayalmaydılathey can't decrease |
| Ability — present | menazayalamamı? azayalamıma?can I decrease? | senazayalamısa?can you decrease? | olazayalamıdı?can he decrease? | bizazayalabızmı? azayalamıbız?can we decrease? | sizazayalamısız?can you all decrease? | alaazayalamıdıla?can they decrease? |
| Ability — present | menazayalmaymamı? azayalmaymıma?can't I decrease? | senazayalmaymısa?can't you decrease? | olazayalmaymıdı?can't he decrease? | bizazayalmaybızmı? azayalmaymıbız?can't we decrease? | sizazayalmaymısız?can't you all decrease? | alaazayalmaymıdıla?can't they decrease? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazayalsamif I can decrease | senazayalsaŋif you can decrease | olazayalsaif he can decrease | bizazayalsaqif we can decrease | sizazayalsağızif you all can decrease | alaazayalsalaif they can decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | menazayalmasamif I can't decrease | senazayalmasaŋif you can't decrease | olazayalmasaif he can't decrease | bizazayalmasaqif we can't decrease | sizazayalmasağızif you all can't decrease | alaazayalmasalaif they can't decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazayaldımI was able to decrease | senazayaldıŋyou were able to decrease | olazayaldıhe was able to decrease | bizazayaldıqwe were able to decrease | sizazayaldığızyou all were able to decrease | alaazayaldılathey were able to decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menazayalmadımI could not decrease | senazayalmadıŋyou could not decrease | olazayalmadıhe could not decrease | bizazayalmadıqwe could not decrease | sizazayalmadığızyou all could not decrease | alaazayalmadılathey could not decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menazayaldımmı?was I able to decrease? | senazayaldıŋmı?were you able to decrease? | olazayaldımı?was he able to decrease? | bizazayaldıqmı?were we able to decrease? | sizazayaldığızmı?were you all able to decrease? | alaazayaldılamı?were they able to decrease? |
| Ability — simple past | menazayalmadımmı?couldn't I decrease? | senazayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you decrease? | olazayalmadımı?couldn't he decrease? | bizazayalmadıqmı?couldn't we decrease? | sizazayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all decrease? | alaazayalmadılamı?couldn't they decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazayalğanmaI have been able to decrease | senazayalğansayou have been able to decrease | olazayalğandıhe has been able to decrease | bizazayalğanbızwe have been able to decrease | sizazayalğansızyou all have been able to decrease | alaazayalğandılathey have been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazayalmağanmaI haven't been able to decrease | senazayalmağansayou haven't been able to decrease | olazayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to decrease | bizazayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to decrease | sizazayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to decrease | alaazayalmağandılathey haven't been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazayalğanmamı? azayalğanmıma?have I been able to decrease? | senazayalğanmısa?have you been able to decrease? | olazayalğanmıdı?has he been able to decrease? | bizazayalğanbızmı? azayalğanmıbız?have we been able to decrease? | sizazayalğanmısız?have you all been able to decrease? | alaazayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazayalmağanmamı? azayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to decrease? | senazayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to decrease? | olazayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to decrease? | bizazayalmağanbızmı? azayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to decrease? | sizazayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to decrease? | alaazayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazayalğan edimazayalğanemI had been able to decrease | senazayalğan ediŋazayalğaneŋyou had been able to decrease | olazayalğan ediazayalğanedhe had been able to decrease | bizazayalğan edikazayalğanekwe had been able to decrease | sizazayalğan edigizazayalğanegizyou all had been able to decrease | alaazayalğan edileazayalğanellethey had been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | menazayalmağan edimazayalmağanemI hadn't been able to decrease | senazayalmağan ediŋazayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to decrease | olazayalmağan ediazayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to decrease | bizazayalmağan edikazayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to decrease | sizazayalmağan edigizazayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to decrease | alaazayalmağan edileazayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazayala edimazayalaemI could decrease | senazayala ediŋazayalaeŋyou could decrease | olazayala ediazayalaedhe could decrease | bizazayala edikazayalaekwe could decrease | sizazayala edigizazayalaegizyou all could decrease | alaazayala edileazayalaellethey could decrease |
| Ability — past background | menazayalmay edimazayalmayemI could not decrease | senazayalmay ediŋazayalmayeŋyou could not decrease | olazayalmay ediazayalmayedhe could not decrease | bizazayalmay edikazayalmayekwe could not decrease | sizazayalmay edigizazayalmayegizyou all could not decrease | alaazayalmay edileazayalmayellethey could not decrease |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazayalırmaI will be able to decrease | senazayalırsayou will be able to decrease | olazayalırhe will be able to decrease | bizazayalırbızwe will be able to decrease | sizazayalırsızyou all will be able to decrease | alaazayalırlathey will be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menazayalmazmaI won't be able to decrease | senazayalmazsayou won't be able to decrease | olazayalmazhe won't be able to decrease | bizazayalmazbızwe won't be able to decrease | sizazayalmazsızyou all won't be able to decrease | alaazayalmazlathey won't be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menazayalırmamı? azayalırmıma?will I be able to decrease? | senazayalırmısa?will you be able to decrease? | olazayalırmı?will he be able to decrease? | bizazayalırbızmı? azayalırmıbız?will we be able to decrease? | sizazayalırmısız?will you all be able to decrease? | alaazayalırlamı? azayalırmıla?will they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future I | menazayalmazmamı? azayalmazmıma?won't I be able to decrease? | senazayalmazmısa?won't you be able to decrease? | olazayalmazmı?won't he be able to decrease? | bizazayalmazbızmı? azayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to decrease? | sizazayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to decrease? | alaazayalmazlamı? azayalmazmıla?won't they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menazayallıqmaI am going to be able to decrease | senazayallıqsayou are going to be able to decrease | olazayallıqdıhe is going to be able to decrease | bizazayallıqbızwe are going to be able to decrease | sizazayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to decrease | alaazayallıqdılathey are going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menazayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to decrease | senazayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to decrease | olazayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to decrease | bizazayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to decrease | sizazayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to decrease | alaazayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menazayallıqmamı? azayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to decrease? | senazayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to decrease? | olazayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to decrease? | bizazayallıqbızmı? azayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to decrease? | sizazayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to decrease? | alaazayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menazayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to decrease? | senazayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to decrease? | olazayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to decrease? | bizazayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to decrease? | sizazayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to decrease? | alaazayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazayalır edimazayalır emI would be able to decrease | senazayalır ediŋazayalır eŋyou would be able to decrease | olazayalır ediazayalır edhe would be able to decrease | bizazayalır edikazayalır ekwe would be able to decrease | sizazayalır edigizazayalır egizyou all would be able to decrease | alaazayalır edileazayalır ellethey would be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazayalmaz edimazayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to decrease | senazayalmaz ediŋazayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to decrease | olazayalmaz ediazayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to decrease | bizazayalmaz edikazayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to decrease | sizazayalmaz edigizazayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to decrease | alaazayalmaz edileazayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazayalğınazayalğımay you be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazayalmağınazayalmağımay you not be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazayırğa izleymeI want to decrease | senazayırğa izleyseyou want to decrease | olazayırğa izleydihe wants to decrease | bizazayırğa izleybizwe want to decrease | sizazayırğa izleysizyou all want to decrease | alaazayırğa izleydilethey want to decrease |
| want to | menazayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to decrease | senazayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to decrease | olazayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to decrease | bizazayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to decrease | sizazayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to decrease | alaazayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to decrease |
| would like to | menazayırğa süemeI would like to decrease | senazayırğa süeseyou would like to decrease | olazayırğa süedihe would like to decrease | bizazayırğa süebizwe would like to decrease | sizazayırğa süesizyou all would like to decrease | alaazayırğa süedilethey would like to decrease |
| would like to | menazayırğa süymeymeI would not like to decrease | senazayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to decrease | olazayırğa süymeydihe would not like to decrease | bizazayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to decrease | sizazayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to decrease | alaazayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to decrease |
| hope to | menazayırğa umutlanamaI hope to decrease | senazayırğa umutlanasayou hope to decrease | olazayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to decrease | bizazayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to decrease | sizazayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to decrease | alaazayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to decrease |
| hope to | menazayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to decrease | senazayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to decrease | olazayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to decrease | bizazayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to decrease | sizazayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to decrease | alaazayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to decrease |
| be about to | menazayırğa deb turamaI am about to decrease | senazayırğa deb turasayou are about to decrease | olazayırğa deb turadıhe is about to decrease | bizazayırğa deb turabızwe are about to decrease | sizazayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to decrease | alaazayırğa deb turadılathey are about to decrease |
| be about to | menazayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to decrease | senazayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to decrease | olazayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to decrease | bizazayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to decrease | sizazayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to decrease | alaazayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to decrease |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazayırğa kerekmeI need to decrease | senazayırğa kerekseyou need to decrease | olazayırğa kerekdihe needs to decrease | bizazayırğa kerekbizwe need to decrease | sizazayırğa kereksizyou all need to decrease | alaazayırğa kerekdilethey need to decrease |
| need to | menazayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to decrease | senazayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to decrease | olazayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to decrease | bizazayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to decrease | sizazayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to decrease | alaazayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe azayırğa tüşediI have to decrease | sensenŋe azayırğa tüşediyou have to decrease | olaŋa azayırğa tüşedihe has to decrease | bizbizge azayırğa tüşediwe have to decrease | sizsizge azayırğa tüşediyou all have to decrease | alaalağa azayırğa tüşedithey have to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe azayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to decrease | sensenŋe azayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to decrease | olaŋa azayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to decrease | bizbizge azayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to decrease | sizsizge azayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to decrease | alaalağa azayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to decrease |
| be obliged to | menazayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to decrease | senazayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to decrease | olazayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to decrease | bizazayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to decrease | sizazayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to decrease | alaazayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to decrease |
| be obliged to | menazayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to decrease | senazayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to decrease | olazayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to decrease | bizazayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to decrease | sizazayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to decrease | alaazayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to decrease |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to decrease | senazayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to decrease | olazayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to decrease | bizazayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to decrease | sizazayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to decrease | alaazayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to decrease |
| have a way to | menazayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to decrease | senazayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to decrease | olazayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to decrease | bizazayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to decrease | sizazayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to decrease | alaazayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to decrease |
| be free to | menazayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to decrease | senazayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to decrease | olazayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to decrease | bizazayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to decrease | sizazayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to decrease | alaazayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to decrease |
| be free to | menazayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to decrease | senazayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to decrease | olazayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to decrease | bizazayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to decrease | sizazayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to decrease | alaazayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe azayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to decrease | olaŋa azayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to decrease | bizbizge azayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to decrease | sizsizge azayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa azayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe azayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to decrease | olaŋa azayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to decrease | bizbizge azayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to decrease | sizsizge azayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa azayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to decrease |
| be ready to | menazayırğa hazırmaI am ready to decrease | senazayırğa hazırsayou are ready to decrease | olazayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to decrease | bizazayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to decrease | sizazayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to decrease | alaazayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to decrease |
| be ready to | menazayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to decrease | senazayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to decrease | olazayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to decrease | bizazayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to decrease | sizazayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to decrease | alaazayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to decrease |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazayırğa küreşemeI am trying to decrease | senazayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to decrease | olazayırğa küreşedihe is trying to decrease | bizazayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to decrease | sizazayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to decrease | alaazayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to decrease |
| try to | menazayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to decrease | senazayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to decrease | olazayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to decrease | bizazayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to decrease | sizazayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to decrease | alaazayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to decrease |
| agree to | menazayırğa unaymaI agree to decrease | senazayırğa unaysayou agree to decrease | olazayırğa unaydıhe agrees to decrease | bizazayırğa unaybızwe agree to decrease | sizazayırğa unaysızyou all agree to decrease | alaazayırğa unaydılathey agree to decrease |
| agree to | menazayırğa unamaymaI refuse to decrease | senazayırğa unamaysayou refuse to decrease | olazayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to decrease | bizazayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to decrease | sizazayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to decrease | alaazayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to decrease |
| hurry to | menazayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to decrease | senazayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to decrease | olazayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to decrease | bizazayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to decrease | sizazayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to decrease | alaazayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to decrease |
| hurry to | menazayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to decrease | senazayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to decrease | olazayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to decrease | bizazayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to decrease | sizazayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to decrease | alaazayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to decrease |
| be afraid to | menazayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to decrease | senazayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to decrease | olazayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to decrease | bizazayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to decrease | sizazayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to decrease | alaazayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to decrease |
| be afraid to | menazayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to decrease | senazayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to decrease | olazayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to decrease | bizazayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to decrease | sizazayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to decrease | alaazayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to decrease |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazaya bolmazmaI can't be decreasing | senazaya bolmazsayou can't be decreasing | olazaya bolmazhe can't be decreasing | bizazaya bolmazbızwe can't be decreasing | sizazaya bolmazsızyou all can't be decreasing | alaazaya bolmazlathey can't be decreasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazaymay bolmazmaI must be decreasing (emphatic) | senazaymay bolmazsayou must be decreasing (emphatic) | olazaymay bolmazhe must be decreasing (emphatic) | bizazaymay bolmazbızwe must be decreasing (emphatic) | sizazaymay bolmazsızyou all must be decreasing (emphatic) | alaazaymay bolmazlathey must be decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazaya turmasamif I don't keep decreasing | senazaya turmasaŋif you don't keep decreasing | olazaya turmasaif he doesn't keep decreasing | bizazaya turmasaqif we don't keep decreasing | sizazaya turmasağızif you all don't keep decreasing | alaazaya turmasalaif they don't keep decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of decreasing | senazaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of decreasing | olazaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of decreasing | bizazaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of decreasing | sizazaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of decreasing | alaazaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | senazaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | olazaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | bizazaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | sizazaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | alaazaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazaymay turamaI keep on not decreasing | senazaymay turasayou keep on not decreasing | olazaymay turadıhe keeps on not decreasing | bizazaymay turabızwe keep on not decreasing | sizazaymay turasızyou all keep on not decreasing | alaazaymay turadılathey keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not decreasing | senazaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not decreasing | olazaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not decreasing | bizazaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not decreasing | sizazaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not decreasing | alaazaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menazaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not decreasing? | senazaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not decreasing? | olazaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not decreasing? | bizazaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not decreasing? | sizazaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not decreasing? | alaazaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not decreasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazayğan bolmazmaI can't have decreased | senazayğan bolmazsayou can't have decreased | olazayğan bolmazhe can't have decreased | bizazayğan bolmazbızwe can't have decreased | sizazayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have decreased | alaazayğan bolmazlathey can't have decreased |
| Inference — double negation | menazaymağan bolmazmaI must have decreased (emphatic) | senazaymağan bolmazsayou must have decreased (emphatic) | olazaymağan bolmazhe must have decreased (emphatic) | bizazaymağan bolmazbızwe must have decreased (emphatic) | sizazaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have decreased (emphatic) | alaazaymağan bolmazlathey must have decreased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had decreased | senazayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had decreased | olazayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had decreased | bizazayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had decreased | sizazayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had decreased | alaazayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had decreased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't decreased | senazaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't decreased | olazaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't decreased | bizazaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't decreased | sizazaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't decreased | alaazaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't decreased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to decrease | senazayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to decrease | olazayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to decrease | bizazayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to decrease | sizazayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to decrease | alaazayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to decrease |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to decrease (emphatic) | senazaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to decrease (emphatic) | olazaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | bizazaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | sizazaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to decrease (emphatic) | alaazaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to decrease (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to decrease | senazayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to decrease | olazayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to decrease | bizazayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to decrease | sizazayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to decrease | alaazayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to decrease |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to decrease | senazaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to decrease | olazaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to decrease | bizazaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to decrease | sizazaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to decrease | alaazaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to decrease |