kemlenirge
/kemlenirɡe/
decrease, diminish, go down, be reduced — The passive of kemlerge. Used of water levels, money, expenses and the like: suw biraz kemlenŋendi "the water has gone down a little", açha joyuw kemlenŋendi "spending has been reduced". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- suw biraz kemlenŋendi — the water has gone down a little
- işçileni sanı kemlendi — the number of workers decreased
- açha joyuw kemlenŋendi — spending of money has been reduced
- qar kemlenedi — the snow is diminishing
Conjugation
Common forms
- kemlenedihe is decreasing
- kemlendihe decreased
- kemlenŋendihe has decreased
- kemlenirhe will decrease
- kemlennikdihe is going to decrease
- kemlene edihe was decreasing
- kemlenseif he decreases
- kemlen!decrease!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemlenemeI am decreasing | senkemleneseyou are decreasing | olkemlenedihe is decreasing | bizkemlenebizwe are decreasing | sizkemlenesizyou all are decreasing | alakemlenedilethey are decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemlenmeymeI am not decreasing | senkemlenmeyseyou are not decreasing | olkemlenmeydihe is not decreasing | bizkemlenmeybizwe are not decreasing | sizkemlenmeysizyou all are not decreasing | alakemlenmeydilethey are not decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemlenememi? kemlenemime?am I decreasing? | senkemlenemise?are you decreasing? | olkemlenemidi?is he decreasing? | bizkemlenebizmi? kemlenemibiz?are we decreasing? | sizkemlenemisiz?are you all decreasing? | alakemlenemidile?are they decreasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemlenmeymemi? kemlenmeymime?aren't I decreasing? | senkemlenmeymise?aren't you decreasing? | olkemlenmeymidi?isn't he decreasing? | bizkemlenmeybizmi? kemlenmeymibiz?aren't we decreasing? | sizkemlenmeymisiz?aren't you all decreasing? | alakemlenmeymidile?aren't they decreasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemleniwçenmeI usually decrease | senkemleniwçenseyou usually decrease | olkemleniwçendihe usually decreases | bizkemleniwçenbizwe usually decrease | sizkemleniwçensizyou all usually decrease | alakemleniwçendilethey usually decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemlenmewçenmeI usually don't decrease | senkemlenmewçenseyou usually don't decrease | olkemlenmewçendihe usually doesn't decrease | bizkemlenmewçenbizwe usually don't decrease | sizkemlenmewçensizyou all usually don't decrease | alakemlenmewçendilethey usually don't decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemleniwçenmemi? kemleniwçenmime?do I usually decrease? | senkemleniwçenmise?do you usually decrease? | olkemleniwçenmidi?does he usually decrease? | bizkemleniwçenbizmi? kemleniwçenmibiz?do we usually decrease? | sizkemleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually decrease? | alakemleniwçenmidile?do they usually decrease? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemlenmewçenmemi? kemlenmewçenmime?do I usually not decrease? | senkemlenmewçenmise?do you usually not decrease? | olkemlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not decrease? | bizkemlenmewçenbizmi? kemlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not decrease? | sizkemlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not decrease? | alakemlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not decrease? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemlenibdihe has decreased and remains so | alakemlenibdilethey have decreased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemlenibmidi?has he decreased? | alakemlenibmidile?have they decreased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemlenib turamaI keep decreasing | senkemlenib turasayou keep decreasing | olkemlenib turadıhe keeps decreasing | bizkemlenib turabızwe keep decreasing | sizkemlenib turasızyou all keep decreasing | alakemlenib turadılathey keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemlenib turmaymaI don't keep decreasing | senkemlenib turmaysayou don't keep decreasing | olkemlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep decreasing | bizkemlenib turmaybızwe don't keep decreasing | sizkemlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep decreasing | alakemlenib turmaydılathey don't keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemlenib turamamı? kemlenib turamıma?do I keep decreasing? | senkemlenib turamısa?do you keep decreasing? | olkemlenib turamıdı?does he keep decreasing? | bizkemlenib turabızmı? kemlenib turamıbız?do we keep decreasing? | sizkemlenib turamısız?do you all keep decreasing? | alakemlenib turamıdıla?do they keep decreasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemlenib turmaymamı? kemlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep decreasing? | senkemlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep decreasing? | olkemlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep decreasing? | bizkemlenib turmaybızmı? kemlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep decreasing? | sizkemlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep decreasing? | alakemlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemlene turamaI am in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene turasayou are in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene turadıhe is in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene turabızwe are in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene turasızyou all are in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene turadılathey are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemlene turamamı? kemlene turamıma?am I in the middle of decreasing? | senkemlene turamısa?are you in the middle of decreasing? | olkemlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of decreasing? | bizkemlene turabızmı? kemlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of decreasing? | sizkemlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of decreasing? | alakemlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemlene turmaymamı? kemlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of decreasing? | senkemlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of decreasing? | olkemlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of decreasing? | bizkemlene turmaybızmı? kemlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of decreasing? | sizkemlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of decreasing? | alakemlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemlendimI decreased | senkemlendiŋyou decreased | olkemlendihe decreased | bizkemlendikwe decreased | sizkemlendigizyou all decreased | alakemlendilethey decreased |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemlenmedimI didn't decrease | senkemlenmediŋyou didn't decrease | olkemlenmedihe didn't decrease | bizkemlenmedikwe didn't decrease | sizkemlenmedigizyou all didn't decrease | alakemlenmedilethey didn't decrease |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemlendimmi?did I decrease? | senkemlendiŋmi?did you decrease? | olkemlendimi?did he decrease? | bizkemlendikmi?did we decrease? | sizkemlendigizmi?did you all decrease? | alakemlendilemi?did they decrease? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemlenmedimmi?didn't I decrease? | senkemlenmediŋmi?didn't you decrease? | olkemlenmedimi?didn't he decrease? | bizkemlenmedikmi?didn't we decrease? | sizkemlenmedigizmi?didn't you all decrease? | alakemlenmedilemi?didn't they decrease? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemlenŋenmeI have decreased | senkemlenŋenseyou have decreased | olkemlenŋendihe has decreased | bizkemlenŋenbizwe have decreased | sizkemlenŋensizyou all have decreased | alakemlenŋendilethey have decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemlenmegenmeI haven't decreased | senkemlenmegenseyou haven't decreased | olkemlenmegendihe hasn't decreased | bizkemlenmegenbizwe haven't decreased | sizkemlenmegensizyou all haven't decreased | alakemlenmegendilethey haven't decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemlenŋenmemi? kemlenŋenmime?have I decreased? | senkemlenŋenmise?have you decreased? | olkemlenŋenmidi?has he decreased? | bizkemlenŋenbizmi? kemlenŋenmibiz?have we decreased? | sizkemlenŋenmisiz?have you all decreased? | alakemlenŋenmidile?have they decreased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemlenmegenmemi? kemlenmegenmime?haven't I decreased? | senkemlenmegenmise?haven't you decreased? | olkemlenmegenmidi?hasn't he decreased? | bizkemlenmegenbizmi? kemlenmegenmibiz?haven't we decreased? | sizkemlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all decreased? | alakemlenmegenmidile?haven't they decreased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemlenib turdumI kept decreasing | senkemlenib turduŋyou kept decreasing | olkemlenib turduhe kept decreasing | bizkemlenib turduqwe kept decreasing | sizkemlenib turduğuzyou all kept decreasing | alakemlenib turdulathey kept decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemlenib turmadımI didn't keep decreasing | senkemlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep decreasing | olkemlenib turmadıhe didn't keep decreasing | bizkemlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep decreasing | sizkemlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep decreasing | alakemlenib turmadılathey didn't keep decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemlenirmeI will decrease | senkemlenirseyou will decrease | olkemlenirhe will decrease | bizkemlenirbizwe will decrease | sizkemlenirsizyou all will decrease | alakemlenirlethey will decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemlenmezmeI won't decrease | senkemlenmezseyou won't decrease | olkemlenmezhe won't decrease | bizkemlenmezbizwe won't decrease | sizkemlenmezsizyou all won't decrease | alakemlenmezlethey won't decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemlenirmemi? kemlenirmime?will I decrease? | senkemlenirmise?will you decrease? | olkemlenirmi?will he decrease? | bizkemlenirbizmi? kemlenirmibiz?will we decrease? | sizkemlenirmisiz?will you all decrease? | alakemlenirlemi? kemlenirmile?will they decrease? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemlenmezmemi? kemlenmezmime?won't I decrease? | senkemlenmezmise?won't you decrease? | olkemlenmezmi?won't he decrease? | bizkemlenmezbizmi? kemlenmezmibiz?won't we decrease? | sizkemlenmezmisiz?won't you all decrease? | alakemlenmezlemi? kemlenmezmile?won't they decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemlennikme1kemlenirikmeI am going to decrease | senkemlennikse1kemlenirikseyou are going to decrease | olkemlennikdi1kemlenirikdihe is going to decrease | bizkemlennikbiz1kemlenirikbizwe are going to decrease | sizkemlenniksiz1kemleniriksizyou all are going to decrease | alakemlennikdile1kemlenirikdilethey are going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemlennik tülme1kemlenirik tülmeI am not going to decrease | senkemlennik tülse1kemlenirik tülseyou are not going to decrease | olkemlennik tüldü1kemlenirik tüldühe is not going to decrease | bizkemlennik tülbüz1kemlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to decrease | sizkemlennik tülsüz1kemlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to decrease | alakemlennik tüldüle1kemlenirik tüldülethey are not going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemlennikmemi?1 kemlennikmime?kemlenirikmemi?am I going to decrease? | senkemlennikmise?1kemlenirikmise?are you going to decrease? | olkemlennikmidi?1kemlenirikmidi?is he going to decrease? | bizkemlennikbizmi?1 kemlennikmibiz?kemlenirikbizmi?are we going to decrease? | sizkemlennikmisiz?1kemlenirikmisiz?are you all going to decrease? | alakemlennikmidile?1kemlenirikmidile?are they going to decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemlennik tülmüme?1kemlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to decrease? | senkemlennik tülmüse?1kemlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to decrease? | olkemlennik tülmüdü?1kemlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to decrease? | bizkemlennik tülmübüz?1kemlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to decrease? | sizkemlennik tülmüsüz?1kemlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to decrease? | alakemlennik tülmüdüle?1kemlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to decrease? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kemlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemlenŋen edimkemlenŋenemI had decreased | senkemlenŋen ediŋkemlenŋeneŋyou had decreased | olkemlenŋen edikemlenŋenedhe had decreased | bizkemlenŋen edikkemlenŋenekwe had decreased | sizkemlenŋen edigizkemlenŋenegizyou all had decreased | alakemlenŋen edilekemlenŋenellethey had decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemlenmegen edimkemlenmegenemI hadn't decreased | senkemlenmegen ediŋkemlenmegeneŋyou hadn't decreased | olkemlenmegen edikemlenmegenedhe hadn't decreased | bizkemlenmegen edikkemlenmegenekwe hadn't decreased | sizkemlenmegen edigizkemlenmegenegizyou all hadn't decreased | alakemlenmegen edilekemlenmegenellethey hadn't decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemlene edimkemlenemI was decreasing | senkemlene ediŋkemleneŋyou were decreasing | olkemlene edikemlenedhe was decreasing | bizkemlene edikkemlenekwe were decreasing | sizkemlene edigizkemlenegizyou all were decreasing | alakemlene edilekemlenellethey were decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemlenmey edimkemlenmeyemI wasn't decreasing | senkemlenmey ediŋkemlenmeyeŋyou weren't decreasing | olkemlenmey edikemlenmeyedhe wasn't decreasing | bizkemlenmey edikkemlenmeyekwe weren't decreasing | sizkemlenmey edigizkemlenmeyegizyou all weren't decreasing | alakemlenmey edilekemlenmeyellethey weren't decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemleniwçen edimkemleniwçenemI used to decrease | senkemleniwçen ediŋkemleniwçeneŋyou used to decrease | olkemleniwçen edikemleniwçenedhe used to decrease | bizkemleniwçen edikkemleniwçenekwe used to decrease | sizkemleniwçen edigizkemleniwçenegizyou all used to decrease | alakemleniwçen edilekemleniwçenellethey used to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemlenmewçen edimkemlenmewçenemI didn't use to decrease | senkemlenmewçen ediŋkemlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to decrease | olkemlenmewçen edikemlenmewçenedhe didn't use to decrease | bizkemlenmewçen edikkemlenmewçenekwe didn't use to decrease | sizkemlenmewçen edigizkemlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to decrease | alakemlenmewçen edilekemlenmewçenellethey didn't use to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemlenib edihe had decreased and remained so | alakemlenib edilethey had decreased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemlenib tül edihe hadn't decreased | alakemlenib tül edilethey hadn't decreased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemlenib tura edimkemlenib turaemI had kept decreasing | senkemlenib tura ediŋkemlenib turaeŋyou had kept decreasing | olkemlenib tura edikemlenib turaedhe had kept decreasing | bizkemlenib tura edikkemlenib turaekwe had kept decreasing | sizkemlenib tura edigizkemlenib turaegizyou all had kept decreasing | alakemlenib tura edilekemlenib turaellethey had kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemlenib turmay edimkemlenib turmayemI hadn't kept decreasing | senkemlenib turmay ediŋkemlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept decreasing | olkemlenib turmay edikemlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept decreasing | bizkemlenib turmay edikkemlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept decreasing | sizkemlenib turmay edigizkemlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept decreasing | alakemlenib turmay edilekemlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemlene tura edimkemlene turaemI was in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene tura ediŋkemlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene tura edikemlene turaedhe was in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene tura edikkemlene turaekwe were in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene tura edigizkemlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene tura edilekemlene turaellethey were in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemlene turmay edimkemlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene turmay ediŋkemlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene turmay edikemlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene turmay edikkemlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene turmay edigizkemlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene turmay edilekemlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkemlenir edimkemlenir emI would decrease | senkemlenir ediŋkemlenir eŋyou would decrease | olkemlenir edikemlenir edhe would decrease | bizkemlenir edikkemlenir ekwe would decrease | sizkemlenir edigizkemlenir egizyou all would decrease | alakemlenir edilekemlenir ellethey would decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | menkemlenmez edimkemlenmez emI wouldn't decrease | senkemlenmez ediŋkemlenmez eŋyou wouldn't decrease | olkemlenmez edikemlenmez edhe wouldn't decrease | bizkemlenmez edikkemlenmez ekwe wouldn't decrease | sizkemlenmez edigizkemlenmez egizyou all wouldn't decrease | alakemlenmez edilekemlenmez ellethey wouldn't decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemlennik edim2kemlennik emkemlenirik edimI would have decreased | senkemlennik ediŋ2kemlennik eŋkemlenirik ediŋyou would have decreased | olkemlennik edi2kemlennik edkemlenirik edihe would have decreased | bizkemlennik edik2kemlennik ekkemlenirik edikwe would have decreased | sizkemlennik edigiz2kemlennik egizkemlenirik edigizyou all would have decreased | alakemlennik edile2kemlennik ellekemlenirik edilethey would have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemlennik tül edim2kemlennik tül emkemlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have decreased | senkemlennik tül ediŋ2kemlennik tül eŋkemlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have decreased | olkemlennik tül edi2kemlennik tül edkemlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have decreased | bizkemlennik tül edik2kemlennik tül ekkemlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have decreased | sizkemlennik tül edigiz2kemlennik tül egizkemlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have decreased | alakemlennik tül edile2kemlennik tül ellekemlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kemlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkemlensemif I decrease | senkemlenseŋif you decrease | olkemlenseif he decreases | bizkemlensekif we decrease | sizkemlensegizif you all decrease | alakemlenseleif they decrease |
| Conditional | menkemlenmesemif I don't decrease | senkemlenmeseŋif you don't decrease | olkemlenmeseif he doesn't decrease | bizkemlenmesekif we don't decrease | sizkemlenmesegizif you all don't decrease | alakemlenmeseleif they don't decrease |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkemlene esemif I am decreasing | senkemlene eseŋif you are decreasing | olkemlene eseif he is decreasing | bizkemlene esekif we are decreasing | sizkemlene esegizif you all are decreasing | alakemlene eseleif they are decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | menkemlenmey esemif I am not decreasing | senkemlenmey eseŋif you are not decreasing | olkemlenmey eseif he is not decreasing | bizkemlenmey esekif we are not decreasing | sizkemlenmey esegizif you all are not decreasing | alakemlenmey eseleif they are not decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemlensem edikemlensem edif only I decreased | senkemlenseŋ edikemlenseŋ edif only you decreased | olkemlense edikemlensedif only he decreased | bizkemlensek edikemlensek edif only we decreased | sizkemlensegiz edikemlensegiz edif only you all decreased | alakemlensele edikemlenseledif only they decreased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemlenmesem edikemlenmesem edif only I didn't decrease | senkemlenmeseŋ edikemlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't decrease | olkemlenmese edikemlenmesedif only he didn't decrease | bizkemlenmesek edikemlenmesek edif only we didn't decrease | sizkemlenmesegiz edikemlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't decrease | alakemlenmesele edikemlenmeseledif only they didn't decrease |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkemlenib tursamif I carry on decreasing | senkemlenib tursaŋif you carry on decreasing | olkemlenib tursaif he carries on decreasing | bizkemlenib tursaqif we carry on decreasing | sizkemlenib tursağızif you all carry on decreasing | alakemlenib tursalaif they carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | menkemlenib turmasamif I don't carry on decreasing | senkemlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on decreasing | olkemlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on decreasing | bizkemlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on decreasing | sizkemlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on decreasing | alakemlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemlenib tura esemif I have kept decreasing | senkemlenib tura eseŋif you have kept decreasing | olkemlenib tura eseif he has kept decreasing | bizkemlenib tura esekif we have kept decreasing | sizkemlenib tura esegizif you all have kept decreasing | alakemlenib tura eseleif they have kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept decreasing | senkemlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept decreasing | olkemlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept decreasing | bizkemlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept decreasing | sizkemlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept decreasing | alakemlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkemlene tursamif I keep decreasing | senkemlene tursaŋif you keep decreasing | olkemlene tursaif he keeps decreasing | bizkemlene tursaqif we keep decreasing | sizkemlene tursağızif you all keep decreasing | alakemlene tursalaif they keep decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | menkemlenmey tursamif I keep on not decreasing | senkemlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not decreasing | olkemlenmey tursaif he keeps on not decreasing | bizkemlenmey tursaqif we keep on not decreasing | sizkemlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not decreasing | alakemlenmey tursalaif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemlene tura esemif I am in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene tura eseif he is in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene tura esekif we are in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemlenmey tura esemif I keep on not decreasing | senkemlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not decreasing | olkemlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not decreasing | bizkemlenmey tura esekif we keep on not decreasing | sizkemlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not decreasing | alakemlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkemlendim esemif I decreased | senkemlendiŋ eseŋif you decreased | olkemlendi eseif he decreased | bizkemlendik esekif we decreased | sizkemlendigiz esegizif you all decreased | alakemlendile eseleif they decreased |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkemlenmedim esemif I didn't decrease | senkemlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't decrease | olkemlenmedi eseif he didn't decrease | bizkemlenmedik esekif we didn't decrease | sizkemlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't decrease | alakemlenmedile eseleif they didn't decrease |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkemlenŋen esemif I did decrease (indeed) | senkemlenŋen eseŋif you did decrease (indeed) | olkemlenŋen eseif he did decrease (indeed) | bizkemlenŋen esekif we did decrease (indeed) | sizkemlenŋen esegizif you all did decrease (indeed) | alakemlenŋen eseleif they did decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkemlenmegen esemif I didn't decrease (indeed) | senkemlenmegen eseŋif you didn't decrease (indeed) | olkemlenmegen eseif he didn't decrease (indeed) | bizkemlenmegen esekif we didn't decrease (indeed) | sizkemlenmegen esegizif you all didn't decrease (indeed) | alakemlenmegen eseleif they didn't decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemlenŋen bolsamif I had decreased | senkemlenŋen bolsaŋif you had decreased | olkemlenŋen bolsaif he had decreased | bizkemlenŋen bolsaqif we had decreased | sizkemlenŋen bolsağızif you all had decreased | alakemlenŋen bolsalaif they had decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't decreased | senkemlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't decreased | olkemlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't decreased | bizkemlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't decreased | sizkemlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't decreased | alakemlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemlenŋen bolsam edikemlenŋen bolsam edif only I had decreased | senkemlenŋen bolsaŋ edikemlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had decreased | olkemlenŋen bolsa edikemlenŋen bolsaedif only he had decreased | bizkemlenŋen bolsaq edikemlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had decreased | sizkemlenŋen bolsağız edikemlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had decreased | alakemlenŋen bolsala edikemlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemlenmegen bolsam edikemlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't decreased | senkemlenmegen bolsaŋ edikemlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't decreased | olkemlenmegen bolsa edikemlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't decreased | bizkemlenmegen bolsaq edikemlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't decreased | sizkemlenmegen bolsağız edikemlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't decreased | alakemlenmegen bolsala edikemlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkemlenir esemif I will decrease | senkemlenir eseŋif you will decrease | olkemlenir eseif he will decrease | bizkemlenir esekif we will decrease | sizkemlenir esegizif you all will decrease | alakemlenir eseleif they will decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | menkemlenmez esemif I won't decrease | senkemlenmez eseŋif you won't decrease | olkemlenmez eseif he won't decrease | bizkemlenmez esekif we won't decrease | sizkemlenmez esegizif you all won't decrease | alakemlenmez eseleif they won't decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkemlennik esem4kemlenirik esemif I am going to decrease | senkemlennik eseŋ4kemlenirik eseŋif you are going to decrease | olkemlennik ese4kemlenirik eseif he is going to decrease | bizkemlennik esek4kemlenirik esekif we are going to decrease | sizkemlennik esegiz4kemlenirik esegizif you all are going to decrease | alakemlennik esele4kemlenirik eseleif they are going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | menkemlennik tül esem4kemlenirik tül esemif I am not going to decrease | senkemlennik tül eseŋ4kemlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to decrease | olkemlennik tül ese4kemlenirik tül eseif he is not going to decrease | bizkemlennik tül esek4kemlenirik tül esekif we are not going to decrease | sizkemlennik tül esegiz4kemlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to decrease | alakemlennik tül esele4kemlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemlennik bolsam5kemlenirik bolsamif I were going to decrease | senkemlennik bolsaŋ5kemlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to decrease | olkemlennik bolsa5kemlenirik bolsaif he were going to decrease | bizkemlennik bolsaq5kemlenirik bolsaqif we were going to decrease | sizkemlennik bolsağız5kemlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to decrease | alakemlennik bolsala5kemlenirik bolsalaif they were going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to decrease | senkemlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to decrease | olkemlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to decrease | bizkemlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to decrease | sizkemlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to decrease | alakemlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kemlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kemlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kemlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemlene bolurmaI must be decreasing | senkemlene bolursayou must be decreasing | olkemlene bolurhe must be decreasing | bizkemlene bolurbuzwe must be decreasing | sizkemlene bolursuzyou all must be decreasing | alakemlene bolurlathey must be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemlenmey bolurmaI must not be decreasing | senkemlenmey bolursayou must not be decreasing | olkemlenmey bolurhe must not be decreasing | bizkemlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be decreasing | sizkemlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be decreasing | alakemlenmey bolurlathey must not be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not decreasing | senkemlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not decreasing | olkemlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not decreasing | bizkemlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not decreasing | sizkemlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not decreasing | alakemlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkemlenŋen bolurmaI must have decreased | senkemlenŋen bolursayou must have decreased | olkemlenŋen bolurhe must have decreased | bizkemlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have decreased | sizkemlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have decreased | alakemlenŋen bolurlathey must have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | menkemlenmegen bolurmaI must not have decreased | senkemlenmegen bolursayou must not have decreased | olkemlenmegen bolurhe must not have decreased | bizkemlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have decreased | sizkemlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have decreased | alakemlenmegen bolurlathey must not have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemlennik bolurma6kemlenirik bolurmaI must be going to decrease | senkemlennik bolursa6kemlenirik bolursayou must be going to decrease | olkemlennik bolur6kemlenirik bolurhe must be going to decrease | bizkemlennik bolurbuz6kemlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to decrease | sizkemlennik bolursuz6kemlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to decrease | alakemlennik bolurla6kemlenirik bolurlathey must be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to decrease | senkemlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to decrease | olkemlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to decrease | bizkemlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to decrease | sizkemlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to decrease | alakemlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kemlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkemleneyimlet me decrease | senkemlen!decrease! | olkemlensinlet him decrease | bizkemleneyiklet's decrease | sizkemlenigiz!decrease, you all! | alakemlensinlelet them decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemlenmeyimlet me not decrease | senkemlenme!don't decrease! | olkemlenmesinlet him not decrease | bizkemlenmeyiklet's not decrease | sizkemlenmegiz!don't decrease, you all! | alakemlenmesinlelet them not decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemleneyimmi?shall I decrease? | olkemlensinmi?should he decrease? | bizkemleneyikmi?shall we decrease? | alakemlensinlemi?should they decrease? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkemlenmeyimmi?shall I not decrease? | olkemlenmesinmi?should he not decrease? | bizkemlenmeyikmi?shall we not decrease? | alakemlenmesinlemi?should they not decrease? | ||
| Requests | senkemlençi7kemlençinplease decrease | olkemlensinçido let him decrease | sizkemlençigizplease decrease (plural/polite) | alakemlensinleçido let them decrease | ||
| Requests | senkemlenmeçi7kemlenmeçinplease don't decrease | olkemlenmesinçido let him not decrease | sizkemlenmeçigizplease don't decrease (plural/polite) | alakemlenmesinleçido let them not decrease | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemlenŋinkemlenŋimay you decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemlenmeginkemlenmegimay you not decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemlenŋey edim kemlenŋe edimwould that I decreased | senkemlenŋey ediŋ kemlenŋe ediŋwould that you decreased | olkemlenŋey edi kemlenŋe ediwould that he decreased | bizkemlenŋey edik kemlenŋe edikwould that we decreased | sizkemlenŋey edigiz kemlenŋe edigizwould that you all decreased | alakemlenŋey edile kemlenŋe edilewould that they decreased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemlenmegey edim kemlenmege edimwould that I did not decrease | senkemlenmegey ediŋ kemlenmege ediŋwould that you did not decrease | olkemlenmegey edi kemlenmege ediwould that he did not decrease | bizkemlenmegey edik kemlenmege edikwould that we did not decrease | sizkemlenmegey edigiz kemlenmege edigizwould that you all did not decrease | alakemlenmegey edile kemlenmege edilewould that they did not decrease |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemlenmege qoyayımkemlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to decrease | senkemlenmege qoy!kemlenme qoy!let someone decrease! | olkemlenmege qoysunkemlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to decrease | bizkemlenmege qoyayıqkemlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to decrease | sizkemlenmege qoyuğuz!kemlenme qoyuğuz!let someone decrease, you all! | alakemlenmege qoysunlakemlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemlenmege qoymayımkemlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to decrease | senkemlenmege qoyma!kemlenme qoyma!don't let someone decrease! | olkemlenmege qoymasınkemlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to decrease | bizkemlenmege qoymayıqkemlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to decrease | sizkemlenmege qoymağız!kemlenme qoymağız!don't let someone decrease, you all! | alakemlenmege qoymasınlakemlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemlenmege qoyayımmı?kemlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to decrease? | olkemlenmege qoysunmu?kemlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemlenmege qoyayıqmı?kemlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to decrease? | alakemlenmege qoysunlamı?kemlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemlenmege qoymayımmı?kemlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to decrease? | olkemlenmege qoymasınmı?kemlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to decrease? | bizkemlenmege qoymayıqmı?kemlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to decrease? | alakemlenmege qoymasınlamı?kemlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkemlenmege qoyamakemlenme qoyamaI allow someone to decrease | senkemlenmege qoyasakemlenme qoyasayou allow someone to decrease | olkemlenmege qoyadıkemlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to decrease | bizkemlenmege qoyabızkemlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to decrease | sizkemlenmege qoyasızkemlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to decrease | alakemlenmege qoyadılakemlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemlenmege qoymaymakemlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to decrease | senkemlenmege qoymaysakemlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to decrease | olkemlenmege qoymaydıkemlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to decrease | bizkemlenmege qoymaybızkemlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to decrease | sizkemlenmege qoymaysızkemlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to decrease | alakemlenmege qoymaydılakemlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemlenmege qoyamamı?kemlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to decrease? | senkemlenmege qoyamısa?kemlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to decrease? | olkemlenmege qoyamıdı?kemlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemlenmege qoyabızmı?kemlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemlenmege qoyamısız?kemlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemlenmege qoyamıdıla?kemlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemlenmege qoymaymamı?kemlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to decrease? | senkemlenmege qoymaymısa?kemlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to decrease? | olkemlenmege qoymaymıdı?kemlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemlenmege qoymaybızmı?kemlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemlenmege qoymaymısız?kemlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemlenmege qoymaymıdıla?kemlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemlenmege qoydumkemlenme qoydumI allowed someone to decrease | senkemlenmege qoyduŋkemlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to decrease | olkemlenmege qoydukemlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to decrease | bizkemlenmege qoyduqkemlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to decrease | sizkemlenmege qoyduğuzkemlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to decrease | alakemlenmege qoydulakemlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemlenmege qoymadımkemlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to decrease | senkemlenmege qoymadıŋkemlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to decrease | olkemlenmege qoymadıkemlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to decrease | bizkemlenmege qoymadıqkemlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to decrease | sizkemlenmege qoymadığızkemlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to decrease | alakemlenmege qoymadılakemlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemlenmege qoydummu?kemlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to decrease? | senkemlenmege qoyduŋmu?kemlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to decrease? | olkemlenmege qoydumu?kemlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemlenmege qoyduqmu?kemlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemlenmege qoyduğuzmu?kemlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemlenmege qoydulamı?kemlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemlenmege qoymadımmı?kemlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to decrease? | senkemlenmege qoymadıŋmı?kemlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to decrease? | olkemlenmege qoymadımı?kemlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemlenmege qoymadıqmı?kemlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemlenmege qoymadığızmı?kemlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemlenmege qoymadılamı?kemlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to decrease? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkemlenalamaI can decrease | senkemlenalasayou can decrease | olkemlenaladıhe can decrease | bizkemlenalabızwe can decrease | sizkemlenalasızyou all can decrease | alakemlenaladılathey can decrease |
| Ability — present | menkemlenalmaymaI can't decrease | senkemlenalmaysayou can't decrease | olkemlenalmaydıhe can't decrease | bizkemlenalmaybızwe can't decrease | sizkemlenalmaysızyou all can't decrease | alakemlenalmaydılathey can't decrease |
| Ability — present | menkemlenalamamı? kemlenalamıma?can I decrease? | senkemlenalamısa?can you decrease? | olkemlenalamıdı?can he decrease? | bizkemlenalabızmı? kemlenalamıbız?can we decrease? | sizkemlenalamısız?can you all decrease? | alakemlenalamıdıla?can they decrease? |
| Ability — present | menkemlenalmaymamı? kemlenalmaymıma?can't I decrease? | senkemlenalmaymısa?can't you decrease? | olkemlenalmaymıdı?can't he decrease? | bizkemlenalmaybızmı? kemlenalmaymıbız?can't we decrease? | sizkemlenalmaymısız?can't you all decrease? | alakemlenalmaymıdıla?can't they decrease? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemlenalsamif I can decrease | senkemlenalsaŋif you can decrease | olkemlenalsaif he can decrease | bizkemlenalsaqif we can decrease | sizkemlenalsağızif you all can decrease | alakemlenalsalaif they can decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemlenalmasamif I can't decrease | senkemlenalmasaŋif you can't decrease | olkemlenalmasaif he can't decrease | bizkemlenalmasaqif we can't decrease | sizkemlenalmasağızif you all can't decrease | alakemlenalmasalaif they can't decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkemlenaldımI was able to decrease | senkemlenaldıŋyou were able to decrease | olkemlenaldıhe was able to decrease | bizkemlenaldıqwe were able to decrease | sizkemlenaldığızyou all were able to decrease | alakemlenaldılathey were able to decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menkemlenalmadımI could not decrease | senkemlenalmadıŋyou could not decrease | olkemlenalmadıhe could not decrease | bizkemlenalmadıqwe could not decrease | sizkemlenalmadığızyou all could not decrease | alakemlenalmadılathey could not decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menkemlenaldımmı?was I able to decrease? | senkemlenaldıŋmı?were you able to decrease? | olkemlenaldımı?was he able to decrease? | bizkemlenaldıqmı?were we able to decrease? | sizkemlenaldığızmı?were you all able to decrease? | alakemlenaldılamı?were they able to decrease? |
| Ability — simple past | menkemlenalmadımmı?couldn't I decrease? | senkemlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you decrease? | olkemlenalmadımı?couldn't he decrease? | bizkemlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we decrease? | sizkemlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all decrease? | alakemlenalmadılamı?couldn't they decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemlenalğanmaI have been able to decrease | senkemlenalğansayou have been able to decrease | olkemlenalğandıhe has been able to decrease | bizkemlenalğanbızwe have been able to decrease | sizkemlenalğansızyou all have been able to decrease | alakemlenalğandılathey have been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to decrease | senkemlenalmağansayou haven't been able to decrease | olkemlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to decrease | bizkemlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to decrease | sizkemlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to decrease | alakemlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemlenalğanmamı? kemlenalğanmıma?have I been able to decrease? | senkemlenalğanmısa?have you been able to decrease? | olkemlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to decrease? | bizkemlenalğanbızmı? kemlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to decrease? | sizkemlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to decrease? | alakemlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemlenalmağanmamı? kemlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to decrease? | senkemlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to decrease? | olkemlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to decrease? | bizkemlenalmağanbızmı? kemlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to decrease? | sizkemlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to decrease? | alakemlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemlenalğan edimkemlenalğanemI had been able to decrease | senkemlenalğan ediŋkemlenalğaneŋyou had been able to decrease | olkemlenalğan edikemlenalğanedhe had been able to decrease | bizkemlenalğan edikkemlenalğanekwe had been able to decrease | sizkemlenalğan edigizkemlenalğanegizyou all had been able to decrease | alakemlenalğan edilekemlenalğanellethey had been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemlenalmağan edimkemlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to decrease | senkemlenalmağan ediŋkemlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to decrease | olkemlenalmağan edikemlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to decrease | bizkemlenalmağan edikkemlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to decrease | sizkemlenalmağan edigizkemlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to decrease | alakemlenalmağan edilekemlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkemlenala edimkemlenalaemI could decrease | senkemlenala ediŋkemlenalaeŋyou could decrease | olkemlenala edikemlenalaedhe could decrease | bizkemlenala edikkemlenalaekwe could decrease | sizkemlenala edigizkemlenalaegizyou all could decrease | alakemlenala edilekemlenalaellethey could decrease |
| Ability — past background | menkemlenalmay edimkemlenalmayemI could not decrease | senkemlenalmay ediŋkemlenalmayeŋyou could not decrease | olkemlenalmay edikemlenalmayedhe could not decrease | bizkemlenalmay edikkemlenalmayekwe could not decrease | sizkemlenalmay edigizkemlenalmayegizyou all could not decrease | alakemlenalmay edilekemlenalmayellethey could not decrease |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkemlenalırmaI will be able to decrease | senkemlenalırsayou will be able to decrease | olkemlenalırhe will be able to decrease | bizkemlenalırbızwe will be able to decrease | sizkemlenalırsızyou all will be able to decrease | alakemlenalırlathey will be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menkemlenalmazmaI won't be able to decrease | senkemlenalmazsayou won't be able to decrease | olkemlenalmazhe won't be able to decrease | bizkemlenalmazbızwe won't be able to decrease | sizkemlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to decrease | alakemlenalmazlathey won't be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menkemlenalırmamı? kemlenalırmıma?will I be able to decrease? | senkemlenalırmısa?will you be able to decrease? | olkemlenalırmı?will he be able to decrease? | bizkemlenalırbızmı? kemlenalırmıbız?will we be able to decrease? | sizkemlenalırmısız?will you all be able to decrease? | alakemlenalırlamı? kemlenalırmıla?will they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future I | menkemlenalmazmamı? kemlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to decrease? | senkemlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to decrease? | olkemlenalmazmı?won't he be able to decrease? | bizkemlenalmazbızmı? kemlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to decrease? | sizkemlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to decrease? | alakemlenalmazlamı? kemlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menkemlenallıqmaI am going to be able to decrease | senkemlenallıqsayou are going to be able to decrease | olkemlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to decrease | bizkemlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to decrease | sizkemlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to decrease | alakemlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menkemlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to decrease | senkemlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to decrease | olkemlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to decrease | bizkemlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to decrease | sizkemlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to decrease | alakemlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menkemlenallıqmamı? kemlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to decrease? | senkemlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to decrease? | olkemlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to decrease? | bizkemlenallıqbızmı? kemlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to decrease? | sizkemlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to decrease? | alakemlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menkemlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to decrease? | senkemlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to decrease? | olkemlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to decrease? | bizkemlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to decrease? | sizkemlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to decrease? | alakemlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemlenalır edimkemlenalır emI would be able to decrease | senkemlenalır ediŋkemlenalır eŋyou would be able to decrease | olkemlenalır edikemlenalır edhe would be able to decrease | bizkemlenalır edikkemlenalır ekwe would be able to decrease | sizkemlenalır edigizkemlenalır egizyou all would be able to decrease | alakemlenalır edilekemlenalır ellethey would be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemlenalmaz edimkemlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to decrease | senkemlenalmaz ediŋkemlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to decrease | olkemlenalmaz edikemlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to decrease | bizkemlenalmaz edikkemlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to decrease | sizkemlenalmaz edigizkemlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to decrease | alakemlenalmaz edilekemlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemlenalğınkemlenalğımay you be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemlenalmağınkemlenalmağımay you not be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkemlenirge izleymeI want to decrease | senkemlenirge izleyseyou want to decrease | olkemlenirge izleydihe wants to decrease | bizkemlenirge izleybizwe want to decrease | sizkemlenirge izleysizyou all want to decrease | alakemlenirge izleydilethey want to decrease |
| want to | menkemlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to decrease | senkemlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to decrease | olkemlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to decrease | bizkemlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to decrease | sizkemlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to decrease | alakemlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to decrease |
| would like to | menkemlenirge süemeI would like to decrease | senkemlenirge süeseyou would like to decrease | olkemlenirge süedihe would like to decrease | bizkemlenirge süebizwe would like to decrease | sizkemlenirge süesizyou all would like to decrease | alakemlenirge süedilethey would like to decrease |
| would like to | menkemlenirge süymeymeI would not like to decrease | senkemlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to decrease | olkemlenirge süymeydihe would not like to decrease | bizkemlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to decrease | sizkemlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to decrease | alakemlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to decrease |
| hope to | menkemlenirge umutlanamaI hope to decrease | senkemlenirge umutlanasayou hope to decrease | olkemlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to decrease | bizkemlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to decrease | sizkemlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to decrease | alakemlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to decrease |
| hope to | menkemlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to decrease | senkemlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to decrease | olkemlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to decrease | bizkemlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to decrease | sizkemlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to decrease | alakemlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to decrease |
| be about to | menkemlenirge deb turamaI am about to decrease | senkemlenirge deb turasayou are about to decrease | olkemlenirge deb turadıhe is about to decrease | bizkemlenirge deb turabızwe are about to decrease | sizkemlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to decrease | alakemlenirge deb turadılathey are about to decrease |
| be about to | menkemlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to decrease | senkemlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to decrease | olkemlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to decrease | bizkemlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to decrease | sizkemlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to decrease | alakemlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to decrease |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkemlenirge kerekmeI need to decrease | senkemlenirge kerekseyou need to decrease | olkemlenirge kerekdihe needs to decrease | bizkemlenirge kerekbizwe need to decrease | sizkemlenirge kereksizyou all need to decrease | alakemlenirge kerekdilethey need to decrease |
| need to | menkemlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to decrease | senkemlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to decrease | olkemlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to decrease | bizkemlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to decrease | sizkemlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to decrease | alakemlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe kemlenirge tüşediI have to decrease | sensenŋe kemlenirge tüşediyou have to decrease | olaŋa kemlenirge tüşedihe has to decrease | bizbizge kemlenirge tüşediwe have to decrease | sizsizge kemlenirge tüşediyou all have to decrease | alaalağa kemlenirge tüşedithey have to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe kemlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to decrease | sensenŋe kemlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to decrease | olaŋa kemlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to decrease | bizbizge kemlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to decrease | sizsizge kemlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to decrease | alaalağa kemlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to decrease |
| be obliged to | menkemlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to decrease | senkemlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to decrease | olkemlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to decrease | bizkemlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to decrease | sizkemlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to decrease | alakemlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to decrease |
| be obliged to | menkemlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to decrease | senkemlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to decrease | olkemlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to decrease | bizkemlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to decrease | sizkemlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to decrease | alakemlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to decrease |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkemlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to decrease | senkemlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to decrease | olkemlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to decrease | bizkemlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to decrease | sizkemlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to decrease | alakemlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to decrease |
| have a way to | menkemlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to decrease | senkemlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to decrease | olkemlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to decrease | bizkemlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to decrease | sizkemlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to decrease | alakemlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to decrease |
| be free to | menkemlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to decrease | senkemlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to decrease | olkemlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to decrease | bizkemlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to decrease | sizkemlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to decrease | alakemlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to decrease |
| be free to | menkemlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to decrease | senkemlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to decrease | olkemlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to decrease | bizkemlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to decrease | sizkemlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to decrease | alakemlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe kemlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to decrease | olaŋa kemlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to decrease | bizbizge kemlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to decrease | sizsizge kemlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa kemlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe kemlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to decrease | olaŋa kemlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to decrease | bizbizge kemlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to decrease | sizsizge kemlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa kemlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to decrease |
| be ready to | menkemlenirge hazırmaI am ready to decrease | senkemlenirge hazırsayou are ready to decrease | olkemlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to decrease | bizkemlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to decrease | sizkemlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to decrease | alakemlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to decrease |
| be ready to | menkemlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to decrease | senkemlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to decrease | olkemlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to decrease | bizkemlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to decrease | sizkemlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to decrease | alakemlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to decrease |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkemlenirge küreşemeI am trying to decrease | senkemlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to decrease | olkemlenirge küreşedihe is trying to decrease | bizkemlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to decrease | sizkemlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to decrease | alakemlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to decrease |
| try to | menkemlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to decrease | senkemlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to decrease | olkemlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to decrease | bizkemlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to decrease | sizkemlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to decrease | alakemlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to decrease |
| agree to | menkemlenirge unaymaI agree to decrease | senkemlenirge unaysayou agree to decrease | olkemlenirge unaydıhe agrees to decrease | bizkemlenirge unaybızwe agree to decrease | sizkemlenirge unaysızyou all agree to decrease | alakemlenirge unaydılathey agree to decrease |
| agree to | menkemlenirge unamaymaI refuse to decrease | senkemlenirge unamaysayou refuse to decrease | olkemlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to decrease | bizkemlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to decrease | sizkemlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to decrease | alakemlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to decrease |
| hurry to | menkemlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to decrease | senkemlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to decrease | olkemlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to decrease | bizkemlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to decrease | sizkemlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to decrease | alakemlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to decrease |
| hurry to | menkemlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to decrease | senkemlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to decrease | olkemlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to decrease | bizkemlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to decrease | sizkemlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to decrease | alakemlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to decrease |
| be afraid to | menkemlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to decrease | senkemlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to decrease | olkemlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to decrease | bizkemlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to decrease | sizkemlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to decrease | alakemlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to decrease |
| be afraid to | menkemlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to decrease | senkemlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to decrease | olkemlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to decrease | bizkemlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to decrease | sizkemlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to decrease | alakemlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to decrease |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkemlene bolmazmaI can't be decreasing | senkemlene bolmazsayou can't be decreasing | olkemlene bolmazhe can't be decreasing | bizkemlene bolmazbızwe can't be decreasing | sizkemlene bolmazsızyou all can't be decreasing | alakemlene bolmazlathey can't be decreasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkemlenmey bolmazmaI must be decreasing (emphatic) | senkemlenmey bolmazsayou must be decreasing (emphatic) | olkemlenmey bolmazhe must be decreasing (emphatic) | bizkemlenmey bolmazbızwe must be decreasing (emphatic) | sizkemlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be decreasing (emphatic) | alakemlenmey bolmazlathey must be decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkemlene turmasamif I don't keep decreasing | senkemlene turmasaŋif you don't keep decreasing | olkemlene turmasaif he doesn't keep decreasing | bizkemlene turmasaqif we don't keep decreasing | sizkemlene turmasağızif you all don't keep decreasing | alakemlene turmasalaif they don't keep decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkemlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of decreasing | senkemlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of decreasing | olkemlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of decreasing | bizkemlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of decreasing | sizkemlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of decreasing | alakemlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkemlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | senkemlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | olkemlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | bizkemlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | sizkemlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | alakemlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkemlenmey turamaI keep on not decreasing | senkemlenmey turasayou keep on not decreasing | olkemlenmey turadıhe keeps on not decreasing | bizkemlenmey turabızwe keep on not decreasing | sizkemlenmey turasızyou all keep on not decreasing | alakemlenmey turadılathey keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not decreasing | senkemlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not decreasing | olkemlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not decreasing | bizkemlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not decreasing | sizkemlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not decreasing | alakemlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not decreasing? | senkemlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not decreasing? | olkemlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not decreasing? | bizkemlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not decreasing? | sizkemlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not decreasing? | alakemlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not decreasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkemlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have decreased | senkemlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have decreased | olkemlenŋen bolmazhe can't have decreased | bizkemlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have decreased | sizkemlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have decreased | alakemlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have decreased |
| Inference — double negation | menkemlenmegen bolmazmaI must have decreased (emphatic) | senkemlenmegen bolmazsayou must have decreased (emphatic) | olkemlenmegen bolmazhe must have decreased (emphatic) | bizkemlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have decreased (emphatic) | sizkemlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have decreased (emphatic) | alakemlenmegen bolmazlathey must have decreased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkemlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had decreased | senkemlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had decreased | olkemlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had decreased | bizkemlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had decreased | sizkemlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had decreased | alakemlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had decreased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkemlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't decreased | senkemlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't decreased | olkemlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't decreased | bizkemlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't decreased | sizkemlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't decreased | alakemlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't decreased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkemlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to decrease | senkemlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to decrease | olkemlennik bolmazhe can't be going to decrease | bizkemlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to decrease | sizkemlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to decrease | alakemlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to decrease |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkemlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to decrease (emphatic) | senkemlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to decrease (emphatic) | olkemlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | bizkemlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | sizkemlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to decrease (emphatic) | alakemlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to decrease (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkemlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to decrease | senkemlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to decrease | olkemlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to decrease | bizkemlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to decrease | sizkemlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to decrease | alakemlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to decrease |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkemlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to decrease | senkemlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to decrease | olkemlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to decrease | bizkemlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to decrease | sizkemlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to decrease | alakemlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to decrease |