kemeyirge
/kemejirɡe/
decrease, diminish, dwindle; subside, go down — Used of strength running out (qarıwum kemeygendi "my strength has run out"), of water going down (suw biraz kemeygendi "the water has gone down a little") and of wealth shrinking. aqılıŋdan kemeyirge means "lose some of your wits". kemeyib qalırğa means "become smaller".
- suw biraz kemeygendi — the water has gone down a little
- qarıwum kemeygendi — my strength has run out
- anı qarıwu kemee başlağandı — his strength has begun to diminish
- ırıshı kemeygendi — the wealth has dwindled
- aqılıŋdan kemeyirge — to lose some of your wits
Conjugation
Common forms
- kemeyedihe is decreasing
- kemeydihe decreased
- kemeygendihe has decreased
- kemeyirhe will decrease
- kemeyirikdihe is going to decrease
- kemeye edihe was decreasing
- kemeyseif he decreases
- kemey!decrease!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeyemeI am decreasing | senkemeyeseyou are decreasing | olkemeyedihe is decreasing | bizkemeyebizwe are decreasing | sizkemeyesizyou all are decreasing | alakemeyedilethey are decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeymeymeI am not decreasing | senkemeymeyseyou are not decreasing | olkemeymeydihe is not decreasing | bizkemeymeybizwe are not decreasing | sizkemeymeysizyou all are not decreasing | alakemeymeydilethey are not decreasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeyememi? kemeyemime?am I decreasing? | senkemeyemise?are you decreasing? | olkemeyemidi?is he decreasing? | bizkemeyebizmi? kemeyemibiz?are we decreasing? | sizkemeyemisiz?are you all decreasing? | alakemeyemidile?are they decreasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkemeymeymemi? kemeymeymime?aren't I decreasing? | senkemeymeymise?aren't you decreasing? | olkemeymeymidi?isn't he decreasing? | bizkemeymeybizmi? kemeymeymibiz?aren't we decreasing? | sizkemeymeymisiz?aren't you all decreasing? | alakemeymeymidile?aren't they decreasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeyiwçenmeI usually decrease | senkemeyiwçenseyou usually decrease | olkemeyiwçendihe usually decreases | bizkemeyiwçenbizwe usually decrease | sizkemeyiwçensizyou all usually decrease | alakemeyiwçendilethey usually decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeymewçenmeI usually don't decrease | senkemeymewçenseyou usually don't decrease | olkemeymewçendihe usually doesn't decrease | bizkemeymewçenbizwe usually don't decrease | sizkemeymewçensizyou all usually don't decrease | alakemeymewçendilethey usually don't decrease |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeyiwçenmemi? kemeyiwçenmime?do I usually decrease? | senkemeyiwçenmise?do you usually decrease? | olkemeyiwçenmidi?does he usually decrease? | bizkemeyiwçenbizmi? kemeyiwçenmibiz?do we usually decrease? | sizkemeyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually decrease? | alakemeyiwçenmidile?do they usually decrease? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkemeymewçenmemi? kemeymewçenmime?do I usually not decrease? | senkemeymewçenmise?do you usually not decrease? | olkemeymewçenmidi?does he usually not decrease? | bizkemeymewçenbizmi? kemeymewçenmibiz?do we usually not decrease? | sizkemeymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not decrease? | alakemeymewçenmidile?do they usually not decrease? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemeyibdihe has decreased and remains so | alakemeyibdilethey have decreased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkemeyibmidi?has he decreased? | alakemeyibmidile?have they decreased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeyib turamaI keep decreasing | senkemeyib turasayou keep decreasing | olkemeyib turadıhe keeps decreasing | bizkemeyib turabızwe keep decreasing | sizkemeyib turasızyou all keep decreasing | alakemeyib turadılathey keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeyib turmaymaI don't keep decreasing | senkemeyib turmaysayou don't keep decreasing | olkemeyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep decreasing | bizkemeyib turmaybızwe don't keep decreasing | sizkemeyib turmaysızyou all don't keep decreasing | alakemeyib turmaydılathey don't keep decreasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeyib turamamı? kemeyib turamıma?do I keep decreasing? | senkemeyib turamısa?do you keep decreasing? | olkemeyib turamıdı?does he keep decreasing? | bizkemeyib turabızmı? kemeyib turamıbız?do we keep decreasing? | sizkemeyib turamısız?do you all keep decreasing? | alakemeyib turamıdıla?do they keep decreasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkemeyib turmaymamı? kemeyib turmaymıma?don't I keep decreasing? | senkemeyib turmaymısa?don't you keep decreasing? | olkemeyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep decreasing? | bizkemeyib turmaybızmı? kemeyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep decreasing? | sizkemeyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep decreasing? | alakemeyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeye turamaI am in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye turasayou are in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye turadıhe is in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye turabızwe are in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye turasızyou all are in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye turadılathey are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeye turmaymaI am not in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye turmaysayou are not in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeye turamamı? kemeye turamıma?am I in the middle of decreasing? | senkemeye turamısa?are you in the middle of decreasing? | olkemeye turamıdı?is he in the middle of decreasing? | bizkemeye turabızmı? kemeye turamıbız?are we in the middle of decreasing? | sizkemeye turamısız?are you all in the middle of decreasing? | alakemeye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkemeye turmaymamı? kemeye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of decreasing? | senkemeye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of decreasing? | olkemeye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of decreasing? | bizkemeye turmaybızmı? kemeye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of decreasing? | sizkemeye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of decreasing? | alakemeye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of decreasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeydimI decreased | senkemeydiŋyou decreased | olkemeydihe decreased | bizkemeydikwe decreased | sizkemeydigizyou all decreased | alakemeydilethey decreased |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeymedimI didn't decrease | senkemeymediŋyou didn't decrease | olkemeymedihe didn't decrease | bizkemeymedikwe didn't decrease | sizkemeymedigizyou all didn't decrease | alakemeymedilethey didn't decrease |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeydimmi?did I decrease? | senkemeydiŋmi?did you decrease? | olkemeydimi?did he decrease? | bizkemeydikmi?did we decrease? | sizkemeydigizmi?did you all decrease? | alakemeydilemi?did they decrease? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkemeymedimmi?didn't I decrease? | senkemeymediŋmi?didn't you decrease? | olkemeymedimi?didn't he decrease? | bizkemeymedikmi?didn't we decrease? | sizkemeymedigizmi?didn't you all decrease? | alakemeymedilemi?didn't they decrease? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeygenmeI have decreased | senkemeygenseyou have decreased | olkemeygendihe has decreased | bizkemeygenbizwe have decreased | sizkemeygensizyou all have decreased | alakemeygendilethey have decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeymegenmeI haven't decreased | senkemeymegenseyou haven't decreased | olkemeymegendihe hasn't decreased | bizkemeymegenbizwe haven't decreased | sizkemeymegensizyou all haven't decreased | alakemeymegendilethey haven't decreased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeygenmemi? kemeygenmime?have I decreased? | senkemeygenmise?have you decreased? | olkemeygenmidi?has he decreased? | bizkemeygenbizmi? kemeygenmibiz?have we decreased? | sizkemeygenmisiz?have you all decreased? | alakemeygenmidile?have they decreased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkemeymegenmemi? kemeymegenmime?haven't I decreased? | senkemeymegenmise?haven't you decreased? | olkemeymegenmidi?hasn't he decreased? | bizkemeymegenbizmi? kemeymegenmibiz?haven't we decreased? | sizkemeymegenmisiz?haven't you all decreased? | alakemeymegenmidile?haven't they decreased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemeyib turdumI kept decreasing | senkemeyib turduŋyou kept decreasing | olkemeyib turduhe kept decreasing | bizkemeyib turduqwe kept decreasing | sizkemeyib turduğuzyou all kept decreasing | alakemeyib turdulathey kept decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkemeyib turmadımI didn't keep decreasing | senkemeyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep decreasing | olkemeyib turmadıhe didn't keep decreasing | bizkemeyib turmadıqwe didn't keep decreasing | sizkemeyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep decreasing | alakemeyib turmadılathey didn't keep decreasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeyirmeI will decrease | senkemeyirseyou will decrease | olkemeyirhe will decrease | bizkemeyirbizwe will decrease | sizkemeyirsizyou all will decrease | alakemeyirlethey will decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeymezmeI won't decrease | senkemeymezseyou won't decrease | olkemeymezhe won't decrease | bizkemeymezbizwe won't decrease | sizkemeymezsizyou all won't decrease | alakemeymezlethey won't decrease |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeyirmemi? kemeyirmime?will I decrease? | senkemeyirmise?will you decrease? | olkemeyirmi?will he decrease? | bizkemeyirbizmi? kemeyirmibiz?will we decrease? | sizkemeyirmisiz?will you all decrease? | alakemeyirlemi? kemeyirmile?will they decrease? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkemeymezmemi? kemeymezmime?won't I decrease? | senkemeymezmise?won't you decrease? | olkemeymezmi?won't he decrease? | bizkemeymezbizmi? kemeymezmibiz?won't we decrease? | sizkemeymezmisiz?won't you all decrease? | alakemeymezlemi? kemeymezmile?won't they decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeyirikmeI am going to decrease | senkemeyirikseyou are going to decrease | olkemeyirikdihe is going to decrease | bizkemeyirikbizwe are going to decrease | sizkemeyiriksizyou all are going to decrease | alakemeyirikdilethey are going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeyirik tülmeI am not going to decrease | senkemeyirik tülseyou are not going to decrease | olkemeyirik tüldühe is not going to decrease | bizkemeyirik tülbüzwe are not going to decrease | sizkemeyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to decrease | alakemeyirik tüldülethey are not going to decrease |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeyirikmemi? kemeyirikmime?am I going to decrease? | senkemeyirikmise?are you going to decrease? | olkemeyirikmidi?is he going to decrease? | bizkemeyirikbizmi? kemeyirikmibiz?are we going to decrease? | sizkemeyirikmisiz?are you all going to decrease? | alakemeyirikmidile?are they going to decrease? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkemeyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to decrease? | senkemeyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to decrease? | olkemeyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to decrease? | bizkemeyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to decrease? | sizkemeyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to decrease? | alakemeyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to decrease? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemeygen edimkemeygenemI had decreased | senkemeygen ediŋkemeygeneŋyou had decreased | olkemeygen edikemeygenedhe had decreased | bizkemeygen edikkemeygenekwe had decreased | sizkemeygen edigizkemeygenegizyou all had decreased | alakemeygen edilekemeygenellethey had decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkemeymegen edimkemeymegenemI hadn't decreased | senkemeymegen ediŋkemeymegeneŋyou hadn't decreased | olkemeymegen edikemeymegenedhe hadn't decreased | bizkemeymegen edikkemeymegenekwe hadn't decreased | sizkemeymegen edigizkemeymegenegizyou all hadn't decreased | alakemeymegen edilekemeymegenellethey hadn't decreased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemeye edimkemeyemI was decreasing | senkemeye ediŋkemeyeŋyou were decreasing | olkemeye edikemeyedhe was decreasing | bizkemeye edikkemeyekwe were decreasing | sizkemeye edigizkemeyegizyou all were decreasing | alakemeye edilekemeyellethey were decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkemeymey edimkemeymeyemI wasn't decreasing | senkemeymey ediŋkemeymeyeŋyou weren't decreasing | olkemeymey edikemeymeyedhe wasn't decreasing | bizkemeymey edikkemeymeyekwe weren't decreasing | sizkemeymey edigizkemeymeyegizyou all weren't decreasing | alakemeymey edilekemeymeyellethey weren't decreasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemeyiwçen edimkemeyiwçenemI used to decrease | senkemeyiwçen ediŋkemeyiwçeneŋyou used to decrease | olkemeyiwçen edikemeyiwçenedhe used to decrease | bizkemeyiwçen edikkemeyiwçenekwe used to decrease | sizkemeyiwçen edigizkemeyiwçenegizyou all used to decrease | alakemeyiwçen edilekemeyiwçenellethey used to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkemeymewçen edimkemeymewçenemI didn't use to decrease | senkemeymewçen ediŋkemeymewçeneŋyou didn't use to decrease | olkemeymewçen edikemeymewçenedhe didn't use to decrease | bizkemeymewçen edikkemeymewçenekwe didn't use to decrease | sizkemeymewçen edigizkemeymewçenegizyou all didn't use to decrease | alakemeymewçen edilekemeymewçenellethey didn't use to decrease |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemeyib edihe had decreased and remained so | alakemeyib edilethey had decreased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkemeyib tül edihe hadn't decreased | alakemeyib tül edilethey hadn't decreased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemeyib tura edimkemeyib turaemI had kept decreasing | senkemeyib tura ediŋkemeyib turaeŋyou had kept decreasing | olkemeyib tura edikemeyib turaedhe had kept decreasing | bizkemeyib tura edikkemeyib turaekwe had kept decreasing | sizkemeyib tura edigizkemeyib turaegizyou all had kept decreasing | alakemeyib tura edilekemeyib turaellethey had kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkemeyib turmay edimkemeyib turmayemI hadn't kept decreasing | senkemeyib turmay ediŋkemeyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept decreasing | olkemeyib turmay edikemeyib turmayedhe hadn't kept decreasing | bizkemeyib turmay edikkemeyib turmayekwe hadn't kept decreasing | sizkemeyib turmay edigizkemeyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept decreasing | alakemeyib turmay edilekemeyib turmayellethey hadn't kept decreasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemeye tura edimkemeye turaemI was in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye tura ediŋkemeye turaeŋyou were in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye tura edikemeye turaedhe was in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye tura edikkemeye turaekwe were in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye tura edigizkemeye turaegizyou all were in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye tura edilekemeye turaellethey were in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkemeye turmay edimkemeye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye turmay ediŋkemeye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye turmay edikemeye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye turmay edikkemeye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye turmay edigizkemeye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye turmay edilekemeye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of decreasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkemeyir edimkemeyir emI would decrease | senkemeyir ediŋkemeyir eŋyou would decrease | olkemeyir edikemeyir edhe would decrease | bizkemeyir edikkemeyir ekwe would decrease | sizkemeyir edigizkemeyir egizyou all would decrease | alakemeyir edilekemeyir ellethey would decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | menkemeymez edimkemeymez emI wouldn't decrease | senkemeymez ediŋkemeymez eŋyou wouldn't decrease | olkemeymez edikemeymez edhe wouldn't decrease | bizkemeymez edikkemeymez ekwe wouldn't decrease | sizkemeymez edigizkemeymez egizyou all wouldn't decrease | alakemeymez edilekemeymez ellethey wouldn't decrease |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemeyirik edimkemeyirik emI would have decreased | senkemeyirik ediŋkemeyirik eŋyou would have decreased | olkemeyirik edikemeyirik edhe would have decreased | bizkemeyirik edikkemeyirik ekwe would have decreased | sizkemeyirik edigizkemeyirik egizyou all would have decreased | alakemeyirik edilekemeyirik ellethey would have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkemeyirik tül edimkemeyirik tül emI wouldn't have decreased | senkemeyirik tül ediŋkemeyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have decreased | olkemeyirik tül edikemeyirik tül edhe wouldn't have decreased | bizkemeyirik tül edikkemeyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have decreased | sizkemeyirik tül edigizkemeyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have decreased | alakemeyirik tül edilekemeyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have decreased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkemeysemif I decrease | senkemeyseŋif you decrease | olkemeyseif he decreases | bizkemeysekif we decrease | sizkemeysegizif you all decrease | alakemeyseleif they decrease |
| Conditional | menkemeymesemif I don't decrease | senkemeymeseŋif you don't decrease | olkemeymeseif he doesn't decrease | bizkemeymesekif we don't decrease | sizkemeymesegizif you all don't decrease | alakemeymeseleif they don't decrease |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkemeye esemif I am decreasing | senkemeye eseŋif you are decreasing | olkemeye eseif he is decreasing | bizkemeye esekif we are decreasing | sizkemeye esegizif you all are decreasing | alakemeye eseleif they are decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | menkemeymey esemif I am not decreasing | senkemeymey eseŋif you are not decreasing | olkemeymey eseif he is not decreasing | bizkemeymey esekif we are not decreasing | sizkemeymey esegizif you all are not decreasing | alakemeymey eseleif they are not decreasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemeysem edikemeysem edif only I decreased | senkemeyseŋ edikemeyseŋ edif only you decreased | olkemeyse edikemeysedif only he decreased | bizkemeysek edikemeysek edif only we decreased | sizkemeysegiz edikemeysegiz edif only you all decreased | alakemeysele edikemeyseledif only they decreased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkemeymesem edikemeymesem edif only I didn't decrease | senkemeymeseŋ edikemeymeseŋ edif only you didn't decrease | olkemeymese edikemeymesedif only he didn't decrease | bizkemeymesek edikemeymesek edif only we didn't decrease | sizkemeymesegiz edikemeymesegiz edif only you all didn't decrease | alakemeymesele edikemeymeseledif only they didn't decrease |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkemeyib tursamif I carry on decreasing | senkemeyib tursaŋif you carry on decreasing | olkemeyib tursaif he carries on decreasing | bizkemeyib tursaqif we carry on decreasing | sizkemeyib tursağızif you all carry on decreasing | alakemeyib tursalaif they carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | menkemeyib turmasamif I don't carry on decreasing | senkemeyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on decreasing | olkemeyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on decreasing | bizkemeyib turmasaqif we don't carry on decreasing | sizkemeyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on decreasing | alakemeyib turmasalaif they don't carry on decreasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemeyib tura esemif I have kept decreasing | senkemeyib tura eseŋif you have kept decreasing | olkemeyib tura eseif he has kept decreasing | bizkemeyib tura esekif we have kept decreasing | sizkemeyib tura esegizif you all have kept decreasing | alakemeyib tura eseleif they have kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkemeyib turmay esemif I haven't kept decreasing | senkemeyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept decreasing | olkemeyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept decreasing | bizkemeyib turmay esekif we haven't kept decreasing | sizkemeyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept decreasing | alakemeyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept decreasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkemeye tursamif I keep decreasing | senkemeye tursaŋif you keep decreasing | olkemeye tursaif he keeps decreasing | bizkemeye tursaqif we keep decreasing | sizkemeye tursağızif you all keep decreasing | alakemeye tursalaif they keep decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | menkemeymey tursamif I keep on not decreasing | senkemeymey tursaŋif you keep on not decreasing | olkemeymey tursaif he keeps on not decreasing | bizkemeymey tursaqif we keep on not decreasing | sizkemeymey tursağızif you all keep on not decreasing | alakemeymey tursalaif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemeye tura esemif I am in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye tura eseif he is in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye tura esekif we are in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye tura eseleif they are in the middle of decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkemeymey tura esemif I keep on not decreasing | senkemeymey tura eseŋif you keep on not decreasing | olkemeymey tura eseif he keeps on not decreasing | bizkemeymey tura esekif we keep on not decreasing | sizkemeymey tura esegizif you all keep on not decreasing | alakemeymey tura eseleif they keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkemeydim esemif I decreased | senkemeydiŋ eseŋif you decreased | olkemeydi eseif he decreased | bizkemeydik esekif we decreased | sizkemeydigiz esegizif you all decreased | alakemeydile eseleif they decreased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkemeymedim esemif I didn't decrease | senkemeymediŋ eseŋif you didn't decrease | olkemeymedi eseif he didn't decrease | bizkemeymedik esekif we didn't decrease | sizkemeymedigiz esegizif you all didn't decrease | alakemeymedile eseleif they didn't decrease |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkemeygen esemif I did decrease (indeed) | senkemeygen eseŋif you did decrease (indeed) | olkemeygen eseif he did decrease (indeed) | bizkemeygen esekif we did decrease (indeed) | sizkemeygen esegizif you all did decrease (indeed) | alakemeygen eseleif they did decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkemeymegen esemif I didn't decrease (indeed) | senkemeymegen eseŋif you didn't decrease (indeed) | olkemeymegen eseif he didn't decrease (indeed) | bizkemeymegen esekif we didn't decrease (indeed) | sizkemeymegen esegizif you all didn't decrease (indeed) | alakemeymegen eseleif they didn't decrease (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemeygen bolsamif I had decreased | senkemeygen bolsaŋif you had decreased | olkemeygen bolsaif he had decreased | bizkemeygen bolsaqif we had decreased | sizkemeygen bolsağızif you all had decreased | alakemeygen bolsalaif they had decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkemeymegen bolsamif I hadn't decreased | senkemeymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't decreased | olkemeymegen bolsaif he hadn't decreased | bizkemeymegen bolsaqif we hadn't decreased | sizkemeymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't decreased | alakemeymegen bolsalaif they hadn't decreased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemeygen bolsam edikemeygen bolsam edif only I had decreased | senkemeygen bolsaŋ edikemeygen bolsaŋ edif only you had decreased | olkemeygen bolsa edikemeygen bolsaedif only he had decreased | bizkemeygen bolsaq edikemeygen bolsaq edif only we had decreased | sizkemeygen bolsağız edikemeygen bolsağız edif only you all had decreased | alakemeygen bolsala edikemeygen bolsalaedif only they had decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkemeymegen bolsam edikemeymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't decreased | senkemeymegen bolsaŋ edikemeymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't decreased | olkemeymegen bolsa edikemeymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't decreased | bizkemeymegen bolsaq edikemeymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't decreased | sizkemeymegen bolsağız edikemeymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't decreased | alakemeymegen bolsala edikemeymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't decreased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkemeyir esemif I will decrease | senkemeyir eseŋif you will decrease | olkemeyir eseif he will decrease | bizkemeyir esekif we will decrease | sizkemeyir esegizif you all will decrease | alakemeyir eseleif they will decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | menkemeymez esemif I won't decrease | senkemeymez eseŋif you won't decrease | olkemeymez eseif he won't decrease | bizkemeymez esekif we won't decrease | sizkemeymez esegizif you all won't decrease | alakemeymez eseleif they won't decrease |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkemeyirik esemif I am going to decrease | senkemeyirik eseŋif you are going to decrease | olkemeyirik eseif he is going to decrease | bizkemeyirik esekif we are going to decrease | sizkemeyirik esegizif you all are going to decrease | alakemeyirik eseleif they are going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | menkemeyirik tül esemif I am not going to decrease | senkemeyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to decrease | olkemeyirik tül eseif he is not going to decrease | bizkemeyirik tül esekif we are not going to decrease | sizkemeyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to decrease | alakemeyirik tül eseleif they are not going to decrease |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemeyirik bolsamif I were going to decrease | senkemeyirik bolsaŋif you were going to decrease | olkemeyirik bolsaif he were going to decrease | bizkemeyirik bolsaqif we were going to decrease | sizkemeyirik bolsağızif you all were going to decrease | alakemeyirik bolsalaif they were going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkemeymezlik bolsamif I were not going to decrease | senkemeymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to decrease | olkemeymezlik bolsaif he were not going to decrease | bizkemeymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to decrease | sizkemeymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to decrease | alakemeymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to decrease |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kemeydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemeye bolurmaI must be decreasing | senkemeye bolursayou must be decreasing | olkemeye bolurhe must be decreasing | bizkemeye bolurbuzwe must be decreasing | sizkemeye bolursuzyou all must be decreasing | alakemeye bolurlathey must be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkemeymey bolurmaI must not be decreasing | senkemeymey bolursayou must not be decreasing | olkemeymey bolurhe must not be decreasing | bizkemeymey bolurbuzwe must not be decreasing | sizkemeymey bolursuzyou all must not be decreasing | alakemeymey bolurlathey must not be decreasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemeye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkemeymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not decreasing | senkemeymey tura bolursayou must keep on not decreasing | olkemeymey tura bolurhe must keep on not decreasing | bizkemeymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not decreasing | sizkemeymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not decreasing | alakemeymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not decreasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkemeygen bolurmaI must have decreased | senkemeygen bolursayou must have decreased | olkemeygen bolurhe must have decreased | bizkemeygen bolurbuzwe must have decreased | sizkemeygen bolursuzyou all must have decreased | alakemeygen bolurlathey must have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | menkemeymegen bolurmaI must not have decreased | senkemeymegen bolursayou must not have decreased | olkemeymegen bolurhe must not have decreased | bizkemeymegen bolurbuzwe must not have decreased | sizkemeymegen bolursuzyou all must not have decreased | alakemeymegen bolurlathey must not have decreased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemeyirik bolurmaI must be going to decrease | senkemeyirik bolursayou must be going to decrease | olkemeyirik bolurhe must be going to decrease | bizkemeyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to decrease | sizkemeyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to decrease | alakemeyirik bolurlathey must be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkemeymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to decrease | senkemeymezlik bolursayou must not be going to decrease | olkemeymezlik bolurhe must not be going to decrease | bizkemeymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to decrease | sizkemeymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to decrease | alakemeymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to decrease |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeyeyimlet me decrease | senkemey!decrease! | olkemeysinlet him decrease | bizkemeyeyiklet's decrease | sizkemeyigiz!decrease, you all! | alakemeysinlelet them decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeymeyimlet me not decrease | senkemeyme!don't decrease! | olkemeymesinlet him not decrease | bizkemeymeyiklet's not decrease | sizkemeymegiz!don't decrease, you all! | alakemeymesinlelet them not decrease |
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeyeyimmi?shall I decrease? | olkemeysinmi?should he decrease? | bizkemeyeyikmi?shall we decrease? | alakemeysinlemi?should they decrease? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkemeymeyimmi?shall I not decrease? | olkemeymesinmi?should he not decrease? | bizkemeymeyikmi?shall we not decrease? | alakemeymesinlemi?should they not decrease? | ||
| Requests | senkemeyçi2kemeyçinplease decrease | olkemeysinçido let him decrease | sizkemeyçigizplease decrease (plural/polite) | alakemeysinleçido let them decrease | ||
| Requests | senkemeymeçi2kemeymeçinplease don't decrease | olkemeymesinçido let him not decrease | sizkemeymeçigizplease don't decrease (plural/polite) | alakemeymesinleçido let them not decrease | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemeyginkemeygimay you decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkemeymeginkemeymegimay you not decrease | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemeygey edim kemeyge edimwould that I decreased | senkemeygey ediŋ kemeyge ediŋwould that you decreased | olkemeygey edi kemeyge ediwould that he decreased | bizkemeygey edik kemeyge edikwould that we decreased | sizkemeygey edigiz kemeyge edigizwould that you all decreased | alakemeygey edile kemeyge edilewould that they decreased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkemeymegey edim kemeymege edimwould that I did not decrease | senkemeymegey ediŋ kemeymege ediŋwould that you did not decrease | olkemeymegey edi kemeymege ediwould that he did not decrease | bizkemeymegey edik kemeymege edikwould that we did not decrease | sizkemeymegey edigiz kemeymege edigizwould that you all did not decrease | alakemeymegey edile kemeymege edilewould that they did not decrease |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeymege qoyayımkemeyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to decrease | senkemeymege qoy!kemeyme qoy!let someone decrease! | olkemeymege qoysunkemeyme qoysunlet him allow someone to decrease | bizkemeymege qoyayıqkemeyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to decrease | sizkemeymege qoyuğuz!kemeyme qoyuğuz!let someone decrease, you all! | alakemeymege qoysunlakemeyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeymege qoymayımkemeyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to decrease | senkemeymege qoyma!kemeyme qoyma!don't let someone decrease! | olkemeymege qoymasınkemeyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to decrease | bizkemeymege qoymayıqkemeyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to decrease | sizkemeymege qoymağız!kemeyme qoymağız!don't let someone decrease, you all! | alakemeymege qoymasınlakemeyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeymege qoyayımmı?kemeyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to decrease? | olkemeymege qoysunmu?kemeyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeymege qoyayıqmı?kemeyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to decrease? | alakemeymege qoysunlamı?kemeyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkemeymege qoymayımmı?kemeyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to decrease? | olkemeymege qoymasınmı?kemeyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeymege qoymayıqmı?kemeyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to decrease? | alakemeymege qoymasınlamı?kemeyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to decrease? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeymege qoyamakemeyme qoyamaI allow someone to decrease | senkemeymege qoyasakemeyme qoyasayou allow someone to decrease | olkemeymege qoyadıkemeyme qoyadıhe allows someone to decrease | bizkemeymege qoyabızkemeyme qoyabızwe allow someone to decrease | sizkemeymege qoyasızkemeyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to decrease | alakemeymege qoyadılakemeyme qoyadılathey allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeymege qoymaymakemeyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to decrease | senkemeymege qoymaysakemeyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to decrease | olkemeymege qoymaydıkemeyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to decrease | bizkemeymege qoymaybızkemeyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to decrease | sizkemeymege qoymaysızkemeyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to decrease | alakemeymege qoymaydılakemeyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeymege qoyamamı?kemeyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeymege qoyamısa?kemeyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeymege qoyamıdı?kemeyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeymege qoyabızmı?kemeyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeymege qoyamısız?kemeyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeymege qoyamıdıla?kemeyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkemeymege qoymaymamı?kemeyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeymege qoymaymısa?kemeyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeymege qoymaymıdı?kemeyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeymege qoymaybızmı?kemeyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeymege qoymaymısız?kemeyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeymege qoymaymıdıla?kemeyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeymege qoydumkemeyme qoydumI allowed someone to decrease | senkemeymege qoyduŋkemeyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to decrease | olkemeymege qoydukemeyme qoyduhe allowed someone to decrease | bizkemeymege qoyduqkemeyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to decrease | sizkemeymege qoyduğuzkemeyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to decrease | alakemeymege qoydulakemeyme qoydulathey allowed someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeymege qoymadımkemeyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to decrease | senkemeymege qoymadıŋkemeyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to decrease | olkemeymege qoymadıkemeyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to decrease | bizkemeymege qoymadıqkemeyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to decrease | sizkemeymege qoymadığızkemeyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to decrease | alakemeymege qoymadılakemeyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to decrease |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeymege qoydummu?kemeyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeymege qoyduŋmu?kemeyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeymege qoydumu?kemeyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeymege qoyduqmu?kemeyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeymege qoyduğuzmu?kemeyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeymege qoydulamı?kemeyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to decrease? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkemeymege qoymadımmı?kemeyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to decrease? | senkemeymege qoymadıŋmı?kemeyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to decrease? | olkemeymege qoymadımı?kemeyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to decrease? | bizkemeymege qoymadıqmı?kemeyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to decrease? | sizkemeymege qoymadığızmı?kemeyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to decrease? | alakemeymege qoymadılamı?kemeyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to decrease? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkemeyalamaI can decrease | senkemeyalasayou can decrease | olkemeyaladıhe can decrease | bizkemeyalabızwe can decrease | sizkemeyalasızyou all can decrease | alakemeyaladılathey can decrease |
| Ability — present | menkemeyalmaymaI can't decrease | senkemeyalmaysayou can't decrease | olkemeyalmaydıhe can't decrease | bizkemeyalmaybızwe can't decrease | sizkemeyalmaysızyou all can't decrease | alakemeyalmaydılathey can't decrease |
| Ability — present | menkemeyalamamı? kemeyalamıma?can I decrease? | senkemeyalamısa?can you decrease? | olkemeyalamıdı?can he decrease? | bizkemeyalabızmı? kemeyalamıbız?can we decrease? | sizkemeyalamısız?can you all decrease? | alakemeyalamıdıla?can they decrease? |
| Ability — present | menkemeyalmaymamı? kemeyalmaymıma?can't I decrease? | senkemeyalmaymısa?can't you decrease? | olkemeyalmaymıdı?can't he decrease? | bizkemeyalmaybızmı? kemeyalmaymıbız?can't we decrease? | sizkemeyalmaymısız?can't you all decrease? | alakemeyalmaymıdıla?can't they decrease? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemeyalsamif I can decrease | senkemeyalsaŋif you can decrease | olkemeyalsaif he can decrease | bizkemeyalsaqif we can decrease | sizkemeyalsağızif you all can decrease | alakemeyalsalaif they can decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | menkemeyalmasamif I can't decrease | senkemeyalmasaŋif you can't decrease | olkemeyalmasaif he can't decrease | bizkemeyalmasaqif we can't decrease | sizkemeyalmasağızif you all can't decrease | alakemeyalmasalaif they can't decrease |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkemeyaldımI was able to decrease | senkemeyaldıŋyou were able to decrease | olkemeyaldıhe was able to decrease | bizkemeyaldıqwe were able to decrease | sizkemeyaldığızyou all were able to decrease | alakemeyaldılathey were able to decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menkemeyalmadımI could not decrease | senkemeyalmadıŋyou could not decrease | olkemeyalmadıhe could not decrease | bizkemeyalmadıqwe could not decrease | sizkemeyalmadığızyou all could not decrease | alakemeyalmadılathey could not decrease |
| Ability — simple past | menkemeyaldımmı?was I able to decrease? | senkemeyaldıŋmı?were you able to decrease? | olkemeyaldımı?was he able to decrease? | bizkemeyaldıqmı?were we able to decrease? | sizkemeyaldığızmı?were you all able to decrease? | alakemeyaldılamı?were they able to decrease? |
| Ability — simple past | menkemeyalmadımmı?couldn't I decrease? | senkemeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you decrease? | olkemeyalmadımı?couldn't he decrease? | bizkemeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we decrease? | sizkemeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all decrease? | alakemeyalmadılamı?couldn't they decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeyalğanmaI have been able to decrease | senkemeyalğansayou have been able to decrease | olkemeyalğandıhe has been able to decrease | bizkemeyalğanbızwe have been able to decrease | sizkemeyalğansızyou all have been able to decrease | alakemeyalğandılathey have been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to decrease | senkemeyalmağansayou haven't been able to decrease | olkemeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to decrease | bizkemeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to decrease | sizkemeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to decrease | alakemeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to decrease |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeyalğanmamı? kemeyalğanmıma?have I been able to decrease? | senkemeyalğanmısa?have you been able to decrease? | olkemeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to decrease? | bizkemeyalğanbızmı? kemeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to decrease? | sizkemeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to decrease? | alakemeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkemeyalmağanmamı? kemeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to decrease? | senkemeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to decrease? | olkemeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to decrease? | bizkemeyalmağanbızmı? kemeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to decrease? | sizkemeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to decrease? | alakemeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to decrease? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemeyalğan edimkemeyalğanemI had been able to decrease | senkemeyalğan ediŋkemeyalğaneŋyou had been able to decrease | olkemeyalğan edikemeyalğanedhe had been able to decrease | bizkemeyalğan edikkemeyalğanekwe had been able to decrease | sizkemeyalğan edigizkemeyalğanegizyou all had been able to decrease | alakemeyalğan edilekemeyalğanellethey had been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | menkemeyalmağan edimkemeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to decrease | senkemeyalmağan ediŋkemeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to decrease | olkemeyalmağan edikemeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to decrease | bizkemeyalmağan edikkemeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to decrease | sizkemeyalmağan edigizkemeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to decrease | alakemeyalmağan edilekemeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to decrease |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkemeyala edimkemeyalaemI could decrease | senkemeyala ediŋkemeyalaeŋyou could decrease | olkemeyala edikemeyalaedhe could decrease | bizkemeyala edikkemeyalaekwe could decrease | sizkemeyala edigizkemeyalaegizyou all could decrease | alakemeyala edilekemeyalaellethey could decrease |
| Ability — past background | menkemeyalmay edimkemeyalmayemI could not decrease | senkemeyalmay ediŋkemeyalmayeŋyou could not decrease | olkemeyalmay edikemeyalmayedhe could not decrease | bizkemeyalmay edikkemeyalmayekwe could not decrease | sizkemeyalmay edigizkemeyalmayegizyou all could not decrease | alakemeyalmay edilekemeyalmayellethey could not decrease |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkemeyalırmaI will be able to decrease | senkemeyalırsayou will be able to decrease | olkemeyalırhe will be able to decrease | bizkemeyalırbızwe will be able to decrease | sizkemeyalırsızyou all will be able to decrease | alakemeyalırlathey will be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menkemeyalmazmaI won't be able to decrease | senkemeyalmazsayou won't be able to decrease | olkemeyalmazhe won't be able to decrease | bizkemeyalmazbızwe won't be able to decrease | sizkemeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to decrease | alakemeyalmazlathey won't be able to decrease |
| Ability — future I | menkemeyalırmamı? kemeyalırmıma?will I be able to decrease? | senkemeyalırmısa?will you be able to decrease? | olkemeyalırmı?will he be able to decrease? | bizkemeyalırbızmı? kemeyalırmıbız?will we be able to decrease? | sizkemeyalırmısız?will you all be able to decrease? | alakemeyalırlamı? kemeyalırmıla?will they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future I | menkemeyalmazmamı? kemeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to decrease? | senkemeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to decrease? | olkemeyalmazmı?won't he be able to decrease? | bizkemeyalmazbızmı? kemeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to decrease? | sizkemeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to decrease? | alakemeyalmazlamı? kemeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menkemeyallıqmaI am going to be able to decrease | senkemeyallıqsayou are going to be able to decrease | olkemeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to decrease | bizkemeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to decrease | sizkemeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to decrease | alakemeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menkemeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to decrease | senkemeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to decrease | olkemeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to decrease | bizkemeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to decrease | sizkemeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to decrease | alakemeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to decrease |
| Ability — future II | menkemeyallıqmamı? kemeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to decrease? | senkemeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to decrease? | olkemeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to decrease? | bizkemeyallıqbızmı? kemeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to decrease? | sizkemeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to decrease? | alakemeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — future II | menkemeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to decrease? | senkemeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to decrease? | olkemeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to decrease? | bizkemeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to decrease? | sizkemeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to decrease? | alakemeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to decrease? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemeyalır edimkemeyalır emI would be able to decrease | senkemeyalır ediŋkemeyalır eŋyou would be able to decrease | olkemeyalır edikemeyalır edhe would be able to decrease | bizkemeyalır edikkemeyalır ekwe would be able to decrease | sizkemeyalır edigizkemeyalır egizyou all would be able to decrease | alakemeyalır edilekemeyalır ellethey would be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkemeyalmaz edimkemeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to decrease | senkemeyalmaz ediŋkemeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to decrease | olkemeyalmaz edikemeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to decrease | bizkemeyalmaz edikkemeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to decrease | sizkemeyalmaz edigizkemeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to decrease | alakemeyalmaz edilekemeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to decrease |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemeyalğınkemeyalğımay you be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkemeyalmağınkemeyalmağımay you not be able to decrease | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkemeyirge izleymeI want to decrease | senkemeyirge izleyseyou want to decrease | olkemeyirge izleydihe wants to decrease | bizkemeyirge izleybizwe want to decrease | sizkemeyirge izleysizyou all want to decrease | alakemeyirge izleydilethey want to decrease |
| want to | menkemeyirge izlemeymeI do not want to decrease | senkemeyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to decrease | olkemeyirge izlemeydihe does not want to decrease | bizkemeyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to decrease | sizkemeyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to decrease | alakemeyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to decrease |
| would like to | menkemeyirge süemeI would like to decrease | senkemeyirge süeseyou would like to decrease | olkemeyirge süedihe would like to decrease | bizkemeyirge süebizwe would like to decrease | sizkemeyirge süesizyou all would like to decrease | alakemeyirge süedilethey would like to decrease |
| would like to | menkemeyirge süymeymeI would not like to decrease | senkemeyirge süymeyseyou would not like to decrease | olkemeyirge süymeydihe would not like to decrease | bizkemeyirge süymeybizwe would not like to decrease | sizkemeyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to decrease | alakemeyirge süymeydilethey would not like to decrease |
| hope to | menkemeyirge umutlanamaI hope to decrease | senkemeyirge umutlanasayou hope to decrease | olkemeyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to decrease | bizkemeyirge umutlanabızwe hope to decrease | sizkemeyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to decrease | alakemeyirge umutlanadılathey hope to decrease |
| hope to | menkemeyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to decrease | senkemeyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to decrease | olkemeyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to decrease | bizkemeyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to decrease | sizkemeyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to decrease | alakemeyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to decrease |
| be about to | menkemeyirge deb turamaI am about to decrease | senkemeyirge deb turasayou are about to decrease | olkemeyirge deb turadıhe is about to decrease | bizkemeyirge deb turabızwe are about to decrease | sizkemeyirge deb turasızyou all are about to decrease | alakemeyirge deb turadılathey are about to decrease |
| be about to | menkemeyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to decrease | senkemeyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to decrease | olkemeyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to decrease | bizkemeyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to decrease | sizkemeyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to decrease | alakemeyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to decrease |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkemeyirge kerekmeI need to decrease | senkemeyirge kerekseyou need to decrease | olkemeyirge kerekdihe needs to decrease | bizkemeyirge kerekbizwe need to decrease | sizkemeyirge kereksizyou all need to decrease | alakemeyirge kerekdilethey need to decrease |
| need to | menkemeyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to decrease | senkemeyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to decrease | olkemeyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to decrease | bizkemeyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to decrease | sizkemeyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to decrease | alakemeyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe kemeyirge tüşediI have to decrease | sensenŋe kemeyirge tüşediyou have to decrease | olaŋa kemeyirge tüşedihe has to decrease | bizbizge kemeyirge tüşediwe have to decrease | sizsizge kemeyirge tüşediyou all have to decrease | alaalağa kemeyirge tüşedithey have to decrease |
| have to | menmenŋe kemeyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to decrease | sensenŋe kemeyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to decrease | olaŋa kemeyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to decrease | bizbizge kemeyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to decrease | sizsizge kemeyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to decrease | alaalağa kemeyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to decrease |
| be obliged to | menkemeyirge borçlumaI am obliged to decrease | senkemeyirge borçlusayou are obliged to decrease | olkemeyirge borçluduhe is obliged to decrease | bizkemeyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to decrease | sizkemeyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to decrease | alakemeyirge borçludulathey are obliged to decrease |
| be obliged to | menkemeyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to decrease | senkemeyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to decrease | olkemeyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to decrease | bizkemeyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to decrease | sizkemeyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to decrease | alakemeyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to decrease |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkemeyirge madarım bardıI have a way to decrease | senkemeyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to decrease | olkemeyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to decrease | bizkemeyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to decrease | sizkemeyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to decrease | alakemeyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to decrease |
| have a way to | menkemeyirge madarım joqduI have no way to decrease | senkemeyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to decrease | olkemeyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to decrease | bizkemeyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to decrease | sizkemeyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to decrease | alakemeyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to decrease |
| be free to | menkemeyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to decrease | senkemeyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to decrease | olkemeyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to decrease | bizkemeyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to decrease | sizkemeyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to decrease | alakemeyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to decrease |
| be free to | menkemeyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to decrease | senkemeyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to decrease | olkemeyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to decrease | bizkemeyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to decrease | sizkemeyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to decrease | alakemeyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemeyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe kemeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to decrease | olaŋa kemeyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to decrease | bizbizge kemeyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to decrease | sizsizge kemeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa kemeyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to decrease |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kemeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to decrease | sensenŋe kemeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to decrease | olaŋa kemeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to decrease | bizbizge kemeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to decrease | sizsizge kemeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to decrease | alaalağa kemeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to decrease |
| be ready to | menkemeyirge hazırmaI am ready to decrease | senkemeyirge hazırsayou are ready to decrease | olkemeyirge hazırdıhe is ready to decrease | bizkemeyirge hazırbızwe are ready to decrease | sizkemeyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to decrease | alakemeyirge hazırdılathey are ready to decrease |
| be ready to | menkemeyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to decrease | senkemeyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to decrease | olkemeyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to decrease | bizkemeyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to decrease | sizkemeyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to decrease | alakemeyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to decrease |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkemeyirge küreşemeI am trying to decrease | senkemeyirge küreşeseyou are trying to decrease | olkemeyirge küreşedihe is trying to decrease | bizkemeyirge küreşebizwe are trying to decrease | sizkemeyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to decrease | alakemeyirge küreşedilethey are trying to decrease |
| try to | menkemeyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to decrease | senkemeyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to decrease | olkemeyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to decrease | bizkemeyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to decrease | sizkemeyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to decrease | alakemeyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to decrease |
| agree to | menkemeyirge unaymaI agree to decrease | senkemeyirge unaysayou agree to decrease | olkemeyirge unaydıhe agrees to decrease | bizkemeyirge unaybızwe agree to decrease | sizkemeyirge unaysızyou all agree to decrease | alakemeyirge unaydılathey agree to decrease |
| agree to | menkemeyirge unamaymaI refuse to decrease | senkemeyirge unamaysayou refuse to decrease | olkemeyirge unamaydıhe refuses to decrease | bizkemeyirge unamaybızwe refuse to decrease | sizkemeyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to decrease | alakemeyirge unamaydılathey refuse to decrease |
| hurry to | menkemeyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to decrease | senkemeyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to decrease | olkemeyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to decrease | bizkemeyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to decrease | sizkemeyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to decrease | alakemeyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to decrease |
| hurry to | menkemeyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to decrease | senkemeyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to decrease | olkemeyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to decrease | bizkemeyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to decrease | sizkemeyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to decrease | alakemeyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to decrease |
| be afraid to | menkemeyirge qorqamaI am afraid to decrease | senkemeyirge qorqasayou are afraid to decrease | olkemeyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to decrease | bizkemeyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to decrease | sizkemeyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to decrease | alakemeyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to decrease |
| be afraid to | menkemeyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to decrease | senkemeyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to decrease | olkemeyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to decrease | bizkemeyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to decrease | sizkemeyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to decrease | alakemeyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to decrease |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkemeye bolmazmaI can't be decreasing | senkemeye bolmazsayou can't be decreasing | olkemeye bolmazhe can't be decreasing | bizkemeye bolmazbızwe can't be decreasing | sizkemeye bolmazsızyou all can't be decreasing | alakemeye bolmazlathey can't be decreasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkemeymey bolmazmaI must be decreasing (emphatic) | senkemeymey bolmazsayou must be decreasing (emphatic) | olkemeymey bolmazhe must be decreasing (emphatic) | bizkemeymey bolmazbızwe must be decreasing (emphatic) | sizkemeymey bolmazsızyou all must be decreasing (emphatic) | alakemeymey bolmazlathey must be decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkemeye turmasamif I don't keep decreasing | senkemeye turmasaŋif you don't keep decreasing | olkemeye turmasaif he doesn't keep decreasing | bizkemeye turmasaqif we don't keep decreasing | sizkemeye turmasağızif you all don't keep decreasing | alakemeye turmasalaif they don't keep decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkemeye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of decreasing | senkemeye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of decreasing | olkemeye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of decreasing | bizkemeye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of decreasing | sizkemeye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of decreasing | alakemeye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of decreasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkemeymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | senkemeymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | olkemeymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | bizkemeymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | sizkemeymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) | alakemeymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not decreasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkemeymey turamaI keep on not decreasing | senkemeymey turasayou keep on not decreasing | olkemeymey turadıhe keeps on not decreasing | bizkemeymey turabızwe keep on not decreasing | sizkemeymey turasızyou all keep on not decreasing | alakemeymey turadılathey keep on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemeymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not decreasing | senkemeymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not decreasing | olkemeymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not decreasing | bizkemeymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not decreasing | sizkemeymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not decreasing | alakemeymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not decreasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkemeymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not decreasing? | senkemeymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not decreasing? | olkemeymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not decreasing? | bizkemeymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not decreasing? | sizkemeymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not decreasing? | alakemeymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not decreasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkemeygen bolmazmaI can't have decreased | senkemeygen bolmazsayou can't have decreased | olkemeygen bolmazhe can't have decreased | bizkemeygen bolmazbızwe can't have decreased | sizkemeygen bolmazsızyou all can't have decreased | alakemeygen bolmazlathey can't have decreased |
| Inference — double negation | menkemeymegen bolmazmaI must have decreased (emphatic) | senkemeymegen bolmazsayou must have decreased (emphatic) | olkemeymegen bolmazhe must have decreased (emphatic) | bizkemeymegen bolmazbızwe must have decreased (emphatic) | sizkemeymegen bolmazsızyou all must have decreased (emphatic) | alakemeymegen bolmazlathey must have decreased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkemeygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had decreased | senkemeygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had decreased | olkemeygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had decreased | bizkemeygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had decreased | sizkemeygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had decreased | alakemeygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had decreased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkemeymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't decreased | senkemeymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't decreased | olkemeymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't decreased | bizkemeymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't decreased | sizkemeymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't decreased | alakemeymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't decreased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkemeyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to decrease | senkemeyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to decrease | olkemeyirik bolmazhe can't be going to decrease | bizkemeyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to decrease | sizkemeyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to decrease | alakemeyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to decrease |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkemeymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to decrease (emphatic) | senkemeymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to decrease (emphatic) | olkemeymezlik bolmazhe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | bizkemeymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to decrease (emphatic) | sizkemeymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to decrease (emphatic) | alakemeymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to decrease (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkemeyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to decrease | senkemeyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to decrease | olkemeyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to decrease | bizkemeyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to decrease | sizkemeyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to decrease | alakemeyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to decrease |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkemeymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to decrease | senkemeymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to decrease | olkemeymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to decrease | bizkemeymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to decrease | sizkemeymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to decrease | alakemeymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to decrease |