ayğaqlanırğa
/ajʁaqlanɯrʁa/
1. come to light, be revealed, be discovered, be established
- kemlikle ayğaqlanŋandıla — the shortcomings have come to light
- kertisi ayğaqlandı — the truth came to light
- iş ayğaqlandı — the matter was cleared up
- ayğaqlanırğa kerekdi — it must come to light
2. be exposed, be shown up, be unmasked
- ötürügü ayğaqlandı — his lie was shown up
- tersligi ayğaqlandı — his guilt was exposed
- ol ayğaqlanŋandı — he has been shown up
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayğaqlanadıhe is coming to light
- ayğaqlandıhe came to light
- ayğaqlanŋandıhe has come to light
- ayğaqlanırhe will come to light
- ayğaqlannıqdıhe is going to come to light
- ayğaqlana edihe was coming to light
- ayğaqlansaif he comes to light
- ayğaqlan!come to light!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlanamaI am coming to light | senayğaqlanasayou are coming to light | olayğaqlanadıhe is coming to light | bizayğaqlanabızwe are coming to light | sizayğaqlanasızyou all are coming to light | alaayğaqlanadılathey are coming to light |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlanmaymaI am not coming to light | senayğaqlanmaysayou are not coming to light | olayğaqlanmaydıhe is not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmaybızwe are not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmaysızyou all are not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmaydılathey are not coming to light |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlanamamı? ayğaqlanamıma?am I coming to light? | senayğaqlanamısa?are you coming to light? | olayğaqlanamıdı?is he coming to light? | bizayğaqlanabızmı? ayğaqlanamıbız?are we coming to light? | sizayğaqlanamısız?are you all coming to light? | alaayğaqlanamıdıla?are they coming to light? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayğaqlanmaymamı? ayğaqlanmaymıma?aren't I coming to light? | senayğaqlanmaymısa?aren't you coming to light? | olayğaqlanmaymıdı?isn't he coming to light? | bizayğaqlanmaybızmı? ayğaqlanmaymıbız?aren't we coming to light? | sizayğaqlanmaymısız?aren't you all coming to light? | alaayğaqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they coming to light? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlanıwçanmaI usually come to light | senayğaqlanıwçansayou usually come to light | olayğaqlanıwçandıhe usually comes to light | bizayğaqlanıwçanbızwe usually come to light | sizayğaqlanıwçansızyou all usually come to light | alaayğaqlanıwçandılathey usually come to light |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlanmawçanmaI usually don't come to light | senayğaqlanmawçansayou usually don't come to light | olayğaqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't come to light | sizayğaqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't come to light | alaayğaqlanmawçandılathey usually don't come to light |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlanıwçanmamı? ayğaqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually come to light? | senayğaqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually come to light? | olayğaqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually come to light? | bizayğaqlanıwçanbızmı? ayğaqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually come to light? | sizayğaqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually come to light? | alaayğaqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually come to light? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayğaqlanmawçanmamı? ayğaqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not come to light? | senayğaqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not come to light? | olayğaqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not come to light? | bizayğaqlanmawçanbızmı? ayğaqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not come to light? | sizayğaqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not come to light? | alaayğaqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not come to light? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayğaqlanıbdıhe has come to light and remains so | alaayğaqlanıbdılathey have come to light and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayğaqlanıbmıdı?has he come to light? | alaayğaqlanıbmıdıla?have they come to light? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlanıb turamaI keep coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turasayou keep coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turadıhe keeps coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turabızwe keep coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turasızyou all keep coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turadılathey keep coming to light |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep coming to light |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlanıb turamamı? ayğaqlanıb turamıma?do I keep coming to light? | senayğaqlanıb turamısa?do you keep coming to light? | olayğaqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep coming to light? | bizayğaqlanıb turabızmı? ayğaqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep coming to light? | sizayğaqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep coming to light? | alaayğaqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep coming to light? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayğaqlanıb turmaymamı? ayğaqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep coming to light? | senayğaqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep coming to light? | olayğaqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep coming to light? | bizayğaqlanıb turmaybızmı? ayğaqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep coming to light? | sizayğaqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep coming to light? | alaayğaqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep coming to light? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlana turamaI am in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana turasayou are in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana turadıhe is in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana turabızwe are in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana turadılathey are in the middle of coming to light |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of coming to light |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlana turamamı? ayğaqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of coming to light? | senayğaqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of coming to light? | olayğaqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of coming to light? | bizayğaqlana turabızmı? ayğaqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of coming to light? | sizayğaqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of coming to light? | alaayğaqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of coming to light? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayğaqlana turmaymamı? ayğaqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of coming to light? | senayğaqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of coming to light? | olayğaqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of coming to light? | bizayğaqlana turmaybızmı? ayğaqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of coming to light? | sizayğaqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of coming to light? | alaayğaqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of coming to light? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqlandımI came to light | senayğaqlandıŋyou came to light | olayğaqlandıhe came to light | bizayğaqlandıqwe came to light | sizayğaqlandığızyou all came to light | alaayğaqlandılathey came to light |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqlanmadımI didn't come to light | senayğaqlanmadıŋyou didn't come to light | olayğaqlanmadıhe didn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmadıqwe didn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmadığızyou all didn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmadılathey didn't come to light |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqlandımmı?did I come to light? | senayğaqlandıŋmı?did you come to light? | olayğaqlandımı?did he come to light? | bizayğaqlandıqmı?did we come to light? | sizayğaqlandığızmı?did you all come to light? | alaayğaqlandılamı?did they come to light? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayğaqlanmadımmı?didn't I come to light? | senayğaqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you come to light? | olayğaqlanmadımı?didn't he come to light? | bizayğaqlanmadıqmı?didn't we come to light? | sizayğaqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanmadılamı?didn't they come to light? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlanŋanmaI have come to light | senayğaqlanŋansayou have come to light | olayğaqlanŋandıhe has come to light | bizayğaqlanŋanbızwe have come to light | sizayğaqlanŋansızyou all have come to light | alaayğaqlanŋandılathey have come to light |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlanmağanmaI haven't come to light | senayğaqlanmağansayou haven't come to light | olayğaqlanmağandıhe hasn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmağanbızwe haven't come to light | sizayğaqlanmağansızyou all haven't come to light | alaayğaqlanmağandılathey haven't come to light |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlanŋanmamı? ayğaqlanŋanmıma?have I come to light? | senayğaqlanŋanmısa?have you come to light? | olayğaqlanŋanmıdı?has he come to light? | bizayğaqlanŋanbızmı? ayğaqlanŋanmıbız?have we come to light? | sizayğaqlanŋanmısız?have you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanŋanmıdıla?have they come to light? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayğaqlanmağanmamı? ayğaqlanmağanmıma?haven't I come to light? | senayğaqlanmağanmısa?haven't you come to light? | olayğaqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağanbızmı? ayğaqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we come to light? | sizayğaqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they come to light? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayğaqlanıb turdumI kept coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turduŋyou kept coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turduhe kept coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turduqwe kept coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turdulathey kept coming to light |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayğaqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep coming to light |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlanırmaI will come to light | senayğaqlanırsayou will come to light | olayğaqlanırhe will come to light | bizayğaqlanırbızwe will come to light | sizayğaqlanırsızyou all will come to light | alaayğaqlanırlathey will come to light |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlanmazmaI won't come to light | senayğaqlanmazsayou won't come to light | olayğaqlanmazhe won't come to light | bizayğaqlanmazbızwe won't come to light | sizayğaqlanmazsızyou all won't come to light | alaayğaqlanmazlathey won't come to light |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlanırmamı? ayğaqlanırmıma?will I come to light? | senayğaqlanırmısa?will you come to light? | olayğaqlanırmı?will he come to light? | bizayğaqlanırbızmı? ayğaqlanırmıbız?will we come to light? | sizayğaqlanırmısız?will you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanırlamı? ayğaqlanırmıla?will they come to light? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayğaqlanmazmamı? ayğaqlanmazmıma?won't I come to light? | senayğaqlanmazmısa?won't you come to light? | olayğaqlanmazmı?won't he come to light? | bizayğaqlanmazbızmı? ayğaqlanmazmıbız?won't we come to light? | sizayğaqlanmazmısız?won't you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanmazlamı? ayğaqlanmazmıla?won't they come to light? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlannıqma1ayğaqlanırıqmaI am going to come to light | senayğaqlannıqsa1ayğaqlanırıqsayou are going to come to light | olayğaqlannıqdı1ayğaqlanırıqdıhe is going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıqbız1ayğaqlanırıqbızwe are going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıqsız1ayğaqlanırıqsızyou all are going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıqdıla1ayğaqlanırıqdılathey are going to come to light |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlannıq tülme1ayğaqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq tülse1ayğaqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq tüldü1ayğaqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq tülbüz1ayğaqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq tülsüz1ayğaqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq tüldüle1ayğaqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to come to light |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlannıqmamı?1 ayğaqlannıqmıma?ayğaqlanırıqmamı?am I going to come to light? | senayğaqlannıqmısa?1ayğaqlanırıqmısa?are you going to come to light? | olayğaqlannıqmıdı?1ayğaqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to come to light? | bizayğaqlannıqbızmı?1 ayğaqlannıqmıbız?ayğaqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to come to light? | sizayğaqlannıqmısız?1ayğaqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to come to light? | alaayğaqlannıqmıdıla?1ayğaqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to come to light? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayğaqlannıq tülmüme?1ayğaqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to come to light? | senayğaqlannıq tülmüse?1ayğaqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to come to light? | olayğaqlannıq tülmüdü?1ayğaqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to come to light? | bizayğaqlannıq tülmübüz?1ayğaqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to come to light? | sizayğaqlannıq tülmüsüz?1ayğaqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to come to light? | alaayğaqlannıq tülmüdüle?1ayğaqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to come to light? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayğaqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayğaqlanŋan edimayğaqlanŋanemI had come to light | senayğaqlanŋan ediŋayğaqlanŋaneŋyou had come to light | olayğaqlanŋan ediayğaqlanŋanedhe had come to light | bizayğaqlanŋan edikayğaqlanŋanekwe had come to light | sizayğaqlanŋan edigizayğaqlanŋanegizyou all had come to light | alaayğaqlanŋan edileayğaqlanŋanellethey had come to light |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayğaqlanmağan edimayğaqlanmağanemI hadn't come to light | senayğaqlanmağan ediŋayğaqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't come to light | olayğaqlanmağan ediayğaqlanmağanedhe hadn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmağan edikayğaqlanmağanekwe hadn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmağan edigizayğaqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmağan edileayğaqlanmağanellethey hadn't come to light |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayğaqlana edimayğaqlanaemI was coming to light | senayğaqlana ediŋayğaqlanaeŋyou were coming to light | olayğaqlana ediayğaqlanaedhe was coming to light | bizayğaqlana edikayğaqlanaekwe were coming to light | sizayğaqlana edigizayğaqlanaegizyou all were coming to light | alaayğaqlana edileayğaqlanaellethey were coming to light |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayğaqlanmay edimayğaqlanmayemI wasn't coming to light | senayğaqlanmay ediŋayğaqlanmayeŋyou weren't coming to light | olayğaqlanmay ediayğaqlanmayedhe wasn't coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay edikayğaqlanmayekwe weren't coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay edigizayğaqlanmayegizyou all weren't coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay edileayğaqlanmayellethey weren't coming to light |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayğaqlanıwçan edimayğaqlanıwçanemI used to come to light | senayğaqlanıwçan ediŋayğaqlanıwçaneŋyou used to come to light | olayğaqlanıwçan ediayğaqlanıwçanedhe used to come to light | bizayğaqlanıwçan edikayğaqlanıwçanekwe used to come to light | sizayğaqlanıwçan edigizayğaqlanıwçanegizyou all used to come to light | alaayğaqlanıwçan edileayğaqlanıwçanellethey used to come to light |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayğaqlanmawçan edimayğaqlanmawçanemI didn't use to come to light | senayğaqlanmawçan ediŋayğaqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to come to light | olayğaqlanmawçan ediayğaqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to come to light | bizayğaqlanmawçan edikayğaqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to come to light | sizayğaqlanmawçan edigizayğaqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to come to light | alaayğaqlanmawçan edileayğaqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to come to light |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayğaqlanıb edihe had come to light and remained so | alaayğaqlanıb edilethey had come to light and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayğaqlanıb tül edihe hadn't come to light | alaayğaqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't come to light | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayğaqlanıb tura edimayğaqlanıb turaemI had kept coming to light | senayğaqlanıb tura ediŋayğaqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept coming to light | olayğaqlanıb tura ediayğaqlanıb turaedhe had kept coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb tura edikayğaqlanıb turaekwe had kept coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb tura edigizayğaqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb tura edileayğaqlanıb turaellethey had kept coming to light |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayğaqlanıb turmay edimayğaqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turmay ediŋayğaqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turmay ediayğaqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turmay edikayğaqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turmay edigizayğaqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turmay edileayğaqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept coming to light |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayğaqlana tura edimayğaqlana turaemI was in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana tura ediŋayğaqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana tura ediayğaqlana turaedhe was in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana tura edikayğaqlana turaekwe were in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana tura edigizayğaqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana tura edileayğaqlana turaellethey were in the middle of coming to light |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayğaqlana turmay edimayğaqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana turmay ediŋayğaqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana turmay ediayğaqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana turmay edikayğaqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana turmay edigizayğaqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana turmay edileayğaqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of coming to light |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayğaqlanır edimayğaqlanır emI would come to light | senayğaqlanır ediŋayğaqlanır eŋyou would come to light | olayğaqlanır ediayğaqlanır edhe would come to light | bizayğaqlanır edikayğaqlanır ekwe would come to light | sizayğaqlanır edigizayğaqlanır egizyou all would come to light | alaayğaqlanır edileayğaqlanır ellethey would come to light |
| Conditional result (would) | menayğaqlanmaz edimayğaqlanmaz emI wouldn't come to light | senayğaqlanmaz ediŋayğaqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't come to light | olayğaqlanmaz ediayğaqlanmaz edhe wouldn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmaz edikayğaqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmaz edigizayğaqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmaz edileayğaqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't come to light |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayğaqlannıq edim2ayğaqlannıq emayğaqlanırıq edimI would have come to light | senayğaqlannıq ediŋ2ayğaqlannıq eŋayğaqlanırıq ediŋyou would have come to light | olayğaqlannıq edi2ayğaqlannıq edayğaqlanırıq edihe would have come to light | bizayğaqlannıq edik2ayğaqlannıq ekayğaqlanırıq edikwe would have come to light | sizayğaqlannıq edigiz2ayğaqlannıq egizayğaqlanırıq edigizyou all would have come to light | alaayğaqlannıq edile2ayğaqlannıq elleayğaqlanırıq edilethey would have come to light |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayğaqlannıq tül edim2ayğaqlannıq tül emayğaqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have come to light | senayğaqlannıq tül ediŋ2ayğaqlannıq tül eŋayğaqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have come to light | olayğaqlannıq tül edi2ayğaqlannıq tül edayğaqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have come to light | bizayğaqlannıq tül edik2ayğaqlannıq tül ekayğaqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have come to light | sizayğaqlannıq tül edigiz2ayğaqlannıq tül egizayğaqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have come to light | alaayğaqlannıq tül edile2ayğaqlannıq tül elleayğaqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have come to light |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayğaqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayğaqlansamif I come to light | senayğaqlansaŋif you come to light | olayğaqlansaif he comes to light | bizayğaqlansaqif we come to light | sizayğaqlansağızif you all come to light | alaayğaqlansalaif they come to light |
| Conditional | menayğaqlanmasamif I don't come to light | senayğaqlanmasaŋif you don't come to light | olayğaqlanmasaif he doesn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmasaqif we don't come to light | sizayğaqlanmasağızif you all don't come to light | alaayğaqlanmasalaif they don't come to light |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayğaqlana esemif I am coming to light | senayğaqlana eseŋif you are coming to light | olayğaqlana eseif he is coming to light | bizayğaqlana esekif we are coming to light | sizayğaqlana esegizif you all are coming to light | alaayğaqlana eseleif they are coming to light |
| Conditional, present real | menayğaqlanmay esemif I am not coming to light | senayğaqlanmay eseŋif you are not coming to light | olayğaqlanmay eseif he is not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay esekif we are not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay esegizif you all are not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay eseleif they are not coming to light |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayğaqlansam ediayğaqlansam edif only I came to light | senayğaqlansaŋ ediayğaqlansaŋ edif only you came to light | olayğaqlansa ediayğaqlansaedif only he came to light | bizayğaqlansaq ediayğaqlansaq edif only we came to light | sizayğaqlansağız ediayğaqlansağız edif only you all came to light | alaayğaqlansala ediayğaqlansalaedif only they came to light |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayğaqlanmasam ediayğaqlanmasam edif only I didn't come to light | senayğaqlanmasaŋ ediayğaqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't come to light | olayğaqlanmasa ediayğaqlanmasaedif only he didn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmasaq ediayğaqlanmasaq edif only we didn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmasağız ediayğaqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmasala ediayğaqlanmasalaedif only they didn't come to light |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayğaqlanıb tursamif I carry on coming to light | senayğaqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on coming to light | olayğaqlanıb tursaif he carries on coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb tursaqif we carry on coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb tursalaif they carry on coming to light |
| Durative conditional | menayğaqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on coming to light |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayğaqlanıb tura esemif I have kept coming to light | senayğaqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept coming to light | olayğaqlanıb tura eseif he has kept coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb tura esekif we have kept coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept coming to light |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayğaqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept coming to light | senayğaqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept coming to light | olayğaqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept coming to light | bizayğaqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept coming to light | sizayğaqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept coming to light | alaayğaqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept coming to light |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayğaqlana tursamif I keep coming to light | senayğaqlana tursaŋif you keep coming to light | olayğaqlana tursaif he keeps coming to light | bizayğaqlana tursaqif we keep coming to light | sizayğaqlana tursağızif you all keep coming to light | alaayğaqlana tursalaif they keep coming to light |
| Progressive conditional | menayğaqlanmay tursamif I keep on not coming to light | senayğaqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not coming to light | olayğaqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not coming to light |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayğaqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of coming to light |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayğaqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not coming to light | senayğaqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not coming to light | olayğaqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not coming to light |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menayğaqlandım esemif I came to light | senayğaqlandıŋ eseŋif you came to light | olayğaqlandı eseif he came to light | bizayğaqlandıq esekif we came to light | sizayğaqlandığız esegizif you all came to light | alaayğaqlandıla eseleif they came to light |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menayğaqlanmadım esemif I didn't come to light | senayğaqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't come to light | olayğaqlanmadı eseif he didn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmadıq esekif we didn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't come to light |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayğaqlanŋan esemif I did come to light (indeed) | senayğaqlanŋan eseŋif you did come to light (indeed) | olayğaqlanŋan eseif he did come to light (indeed) | bizayğaqlanŋan esekif we did come to light (indeed) | sizayğaqlanŋan esegizif you all did come to light (indeed) | alaayğaqlanŋan eseleif they did come to light (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayğaqlanmağan esemif I didn't come to light (indeed) | senayğaqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't come to light (indeed) | olayğaqlanmağan eseif he didn't come to light (indeed) | bizayğaqlanmağan esekif we didn't come to light (indeed) | sizayğaqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't come to light (indeed) | alaayğaqlanmağan eseleif they didn't come to light (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayğaqlanŋan bolsamif I had come to light | senayğaqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had come to light | olayğaqlanŋan bolsaif he had come to light | bizayğaqlanŋan bolsaqif we had come to light | sizayğaqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had come to light | alaayğaqlanŋan bolsalaif they had come to light |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayğaqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't come to light | senayğaqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't come to light | olayğaqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't come to light |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayğaqlanŋan bolsam ediayğaqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had come to light | senayğaqlanŋan bolsaŋ ediayğaqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had come to light | olayğaqlanŋan bolsa ediayğaqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had come to light | bizayğaqlanŋan bolsaq ediayğaqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had come to light | sizayğaqlanŋan bolsağız ediayğaqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had come to light | alaayğaqlanŋan bolsala ediayğaqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had come to light |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayğaqlanmağan bolsam ediayğaqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't come to light | senayğaqlanmağan bolsaŋ ediayğaqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't come to light | olayğaqlanmağan bolsa ediayğaqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmağan bolsaq ediayğaqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmağan bolsağız ediayğaqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmağan bolsala ediayğaqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't come to light |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayğaqlanır esemif I will come to light | senayğaqlanır eseŋif you will come to light | olayğaqlanır eseif he will come to light | bizayğaqlanır esekif we will come to light | sizayğaqlanır esegizif you all will come to light | alaayğaqlanır eseleif they will come to light |
| Conditional, aorist | menayğaqlanmaz esemif I won't come to light | senayğaqlanmaz eseŋif you won't come to light | olayğaqlanmaz eseif he won't come to light | bizayğaqlanmaz esekif we won't come to light | sizayğaqlanmaz esegizif you all won't come to light | alaayğaqlanmaz eseleif they won't come to light |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayğaqlannıq esem4ayğaqlanırıq esemif I am going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq eseŋ4ayğaqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq ese4ayğaqlanırıq eseif he is going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq esek4ayğaqlanırıq esekif we are going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq esegiz4ayğaqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq esele4ayğaqlanırıq eseleif they are going to come to light |
| Conditional, future | menayğaqlannıq tül esem4ayğaqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq tül eseŋ4ayğaqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq tül ese4ayğaqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq tül esek4ayğaqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq tül esegiz4ayğaqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq tül esele4ayğaqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to come to light |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayğaqlannıq bolsam5ayğaqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq bolsaŋ5ayğaqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq bolsa5ayğaqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq bolsaq5ayğaqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq bolsağız5ayğaqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq bolsala5ayğaqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to come to light |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayğaqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to come to light | senayğaqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to come to light | olayğaqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to come to light | bizayğaqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to come to light | sizayğaqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to come to light | alaayğaqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to come to light |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayğaqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayğaqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayğaqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayğaqlana bolurmaI must be coming to light | senayğaqlana bolursayou must be coming to light | olayğaqlana bolurhe must be coming to light | bizayğaqlana bolurbuzwe must be coming to light | sizayğaqlana bolursuzyou all must be coming to light | alaayğaqlana bolurlathey must be coming to light |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayğaqlanmay bolurmaI must not be coming to light | senayğaqlanmay bolursayou must not be coming to light | olayğaqlanmay bolurhe must not be coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay bolurlathey must not be coming to light |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayğaqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of coming to light |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayğaqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not coming to light | senayğaqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not coming to light | olayğaqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not coming to light |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayğaqlanŋan bolurmaI must have come to light | senayğaqlanŋan bolursayou must have come to light | olayğaqlanŋan bolurhe must have come to light | bizayğaqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have come to light | sizayğaqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have come to light | alaayğaqlanŋan bolurlathey must have come to light |
| Inference (must have) | menayğaqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have come to light | senayğaqlanmağan bolursayou must not have come to light | olayğaqlanmağan bolurhe must not have come to light | bizayğaqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have come to light | sizayğaqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have come to light | alaayğaqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have come to light |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayğaqlannıq bolurma6ayğaqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq bolursa6ayğaqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq bolur6ayğaqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq bolurbuz6ayğaqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq bolursuz6ayğaqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq bolurla6ayğaqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to come to light |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayğaqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to come to light | senayğaqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to come to light | olayğaqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to come to light | bizayğaqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to come to light | sizayğaqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to come to light | alaayğaqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to come to light |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ayğaqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlanayımlet me come to light | senayğaqlan!come to light! | olayğaqlansınlet him come to light | bizayğaqlanayıqlet's come to light | sizayğaqlanığız!come to light, you all! | alaayğaqlansınlalet them come to light |
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlanmayımlet me not come to light | senayğaqlanma!don't come to light! | olayğaqlanmasınlet him not come to light | bizayğaqlanmayıqlet's not come to light | sizayğaqlanmağız!don't come to light, you all! | alaayğaqlanmasınlalet them not come to light |
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlanayımmı?shall I come to light? | olayğaqlansınmı?should he come to light? | bizayğaqlanayıqmı?shall we come to light? | alaayğaqlansınlamı?should they come to light? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayğaqlanmayımmı?shall I not come to light? | olayğaqlanmasınmı?should he not come to light? | bizayğaqlanmayıqmı?shall we not come to light? | alaayğaqlanmasınlamı?should they not come to light? | ||
| Requests | senayğaqlançı7ayğaqlançınplease come to light | olayğaqlansınçıdo let him come to light | sizayğaqlançığızplease come to light (plural/polite) | alaayğaqlansınlaçıdo let them come to light | ||
| Requests | senayğaqlanmaçı7ayğaqlanmaçınplease don't come to light | olayğaqlanmasınçıdo let him not come to light | sizayğaqlanmaçığızplease don't come to light (plural/polite) | alaayğaqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not come to light | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayğaqlanŋınayğaqlanŋımay you come to light | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayğaqlanmağınayğaqlanmağımay you not come to light | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayğaqlanŋay edim ayğaqlanŋa edimwould that I came to light | senayğaqlanŋay ediŋ ayğaqlanŋa ediŋwould that you came to light | olayğaqlanŋay edi ayğaqlanŋa ediwould that he came to light | bizayğaqlanŋay edik ayğaqlanŋa edikwould that we came to light | sizayğaqlanŋay edigiz ayğaqlanŋa edigizwould that you all came to light | alaayğaqlanŋay edile ayğaqlanŋa edilewould that they came to light |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayğaqlanmağay edim ayğaqlanmağa edimwould that I did not come to light | senayğaqlanmağay ediŋ ayğaqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not come to light | olayğaqlanmağay edi ayğaqlanmağa ediwould that he did not come to light | bizayğaqlanmağay edik ayğaqlanmağa edikwould that we did not come to light | sizayğaqlanmağay edigiz ayğaqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not come to light | alaayğaqlanmağay edile ayğaqlanmağa edilewould that they did not come to light |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlanmağa qoyayımayğaqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to come to light | senayğaqlanmağa qoy!ayğaqlanma qoy!let someone come to light! | olayğaqlanmağa qoysunayğaqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to come to light | bizayğaqlanmağa qoyayıqayğaqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to come to light | sizayğaqlanmağa qoyuğuz!ayğaqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone come to light, you all! | alaayğaqlanmağa qoysunlaayğaqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to come to light |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlanmağa qoymayımayğaqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to come to light | senayğaqlanmağa qoyma!ayğaqlanma qoyma!don't let someone come to light! | olayğaqlanmağa qoymasınayğaqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to come to light | bizayğaqlanmağa qoymayıqayğaqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to come to light | sizayğaqlanmağa qoymağız!ayğaqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone come to light, you all! | alaayğaqlanmağa qoymasınlaayğaqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to come to light |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlanmağa qoyayımmı?ayğaqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to come to light? | olayğaqlanmağa qoysunmu?ayğaqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?ayğaqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağa qoysunlamı?ayğaqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to come to light? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayğaqlanmağa qoymayımmı?ayğaqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to come to light? | olayğaqlanmağa qoymasınmı?ayğaqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?ayğaqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?ayğaqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to come to light? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlanmağa qoyamaayğaqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to come to light | senayğaqlanmağa qoyasaayğaqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to come to light | olayğaqlanmağa qoyadıayğaqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to come to light | bizayğaqlanmağa qoyabızayğaqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to come to light | sizayğaqlanmağa qoyasızayğaqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to come to light | alaayğaqlanmağa qoyadılaayğaqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to come to light |
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlanmağa qoymaymaayğaqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to come to light | senayğaqlanmağa qoymaysaayğaqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to come to light | olayğaqlanmağa qoymaydıayğaqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to come to light | bizayğaqlanmağa qoymaybızayğaqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to come to light | sizayğaqlanmağa qoymaysızayğaqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to come to light | alaayğaqlanmağa qoymaydılaayğaqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to come to light |
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlanmağa qoyamamı?ayğaqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to come to light? | senayğaqlanmağa qoyamısa?ayğaqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to come to light? | olayğaqlanmağa qoyamıdı?ayğaqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağa qoyabızmı?ayğaqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to come to light? | sizayğaqlanmağa qoyamısız?ayğaqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?ayğaqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to come to light? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayğaqlanmağa qoymaymamı?ayğaqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to come to light? | senayğaqlanmağa qoymaymısa?ayğaqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to come to light? | olayğaqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?ayğaqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?ayğaqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to come to light? | sizayğaqlanmağa qoymaymısız?ayğaqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?ayğaqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to come to light? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlanmağa qoydumayğaqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to come to light | senayğaqlanmağa qoyduŋayğaqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to come to light | olayğaqlanmağa qoyduayğaqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to come to light | bizayğaqlanmağa qoyduqayğaqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to come to light | sizayğaqlanmağa qoyduğuzayğaqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to come to light | alaayğaqlanmağa qoydulaayğaqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to come to light |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlanmağa qoymadımayğaqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to come to light | senayğaqlanmağa qoymadıŋayğaqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to come to light | olayğaqlanmağa qoymadıayğaqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to come to light | bizayğaqlanmağa qoymadıqayğaqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to come to light | sizayğaqlanmağa qoymadığızayğaqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to come to light | alaayğaqlanmağa qoymadılaayğaqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to come to light |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlanmağa qoydummu?ayğaqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to come to light? | senayğaqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?ayğaqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to come to light? | olayğaqlanmağa qoydumu?ayğaqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağa qoyduqmu?ayğaqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to come to light? | sizayğaqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?ayğaqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağa qoydulamı?ayğaqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to come to light? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayğaqlanmağa qoymadımmı?ayğaqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to come to light? | senayğaqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?ayğaqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to come to light? | olayğaqlanmağa qoymadımı?ayğaqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to come to light? | bizayğaqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?ayğaqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to come to light? | sizayğaqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?ayğaqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to come to light? | alaayğaqlanmağa qoymadılamı?ayğaqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to come to light? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayğaqlanalamaI can come to light | senayğaqlanalasayou can come to light | olayğaqlanaladıhe can come to light | bizayğaqlanalabızwe can come to light | sizayğaqlanalasızyou all can come to light | alaayğaqlanaladılathey can come to light |
| Ability — present | menayğaqlanalmaymaI can't come to light | senayğaqlanalmaysayou can't come to light | olayğaqlanalmaydıhe can't come to light | bizayğaqlanalmaybızwe can't come to light | sizayğaqlanalmaysızyou all can't come to light | alaayğaqlanalmaydılathey can't come to light |
| Ability — present | menayğaqlanalamamı? ayğaqlanalamıma?can I come to light? | senayğaqlanalamısa?can you come to light? | olayğaqlanalamıdı?can he come to light? | bizayğaqlanalabızmı? ayğaqlanalamıbız?can we come to light? | sizayğaqlanalamısız?can you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanalamıdıla?can they come to light? |
| Ability — present | menayğaqlanalmaymamı? ayğaqlanalmaymıma?can't I come to light? | senayğaqlanalmaymısa?can't you come to light? | olayğaqlanalmaymıdı?can't he come to light? | bizayğaqlanalmaybızmı? ayğaqlanalmaymıbız?can't we come to light? | sizayğaqlanalmaymısız?can't you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they come to light? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayğaqlanalsamif I can come to light | senayğaqlanalsaŋif you can come to light | olayğaqlanalsaif he can come to light | bizayğaqlanalsaqif we can come to light | sizayğaqlanalsağızif you all can come to light | alaayğaqlanalsalaif they can come to light |
| Ability — if I can… | menayğaqlanalmasamif I can't come to light | senayğaqlanalmasaŋif you can't come to light | olayğaqlanalmasaif he can't come to light | bizayğaqlanalmasaqif we can't come to light | sizayğaqlanalmasağızif you all can't come to light | alaayğaqlanalmasalaif they can't come to light |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlanaldımI was able to come to light | senayğaqlanaldıŋyou were able to come to light | olayğaqlanaldıhe was able to come to light | bizayğaqlanaldıqwe were able to come to light | sizayğaqlanaldığızyou all were able to come to light | alaayğaqlanaldılathey were able to come to light |
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlanalmadımI could not come to light | senayğaqlanalmadıŋyou could not come to light | olayğaqlanalmadıhe could not come to light | bizayğaqlanalmadıqwe could not come to light | sizayğaqlanalmadığızyou all could not come to light | alaayğaqlanalmadılathey could not come to light |
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlanaldımmı?was I able to come to light? | senayğaqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to come to light? | olayğaqlanaldımı?was he able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanaldıqmı?were we able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanaldılamı?were they able to come to light? |
| Ability — simple past | menayğaqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I come to light? | senayğaqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you come to light? | olayğaqlanalmadımı?couldn't he come to light? | bizayğaqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we come to light? | sizayğaqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all come to light? | alaayğaqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they come to light? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlanalğanmaI have been able to come to light | senayğaqlanalğansayou have been able to come to light | olayğaqlanalğandıhe has been able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalğanbızwe have been able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalğansızyou all have been able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalğandılathey have been able to come to light |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to come to light | senayğaqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to come to light | olayğaqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to come to light |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlanalğanmamı? ayğaqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to come to light? | senayğaqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to come to light? | olayğaqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanalğanbızmı? ayğaqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to come to light? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayğaqlanalmağanmamı? ayğaqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to come to light? | senayğaqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to come to light? | olayğaqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanalmağanbızmı? ayğaqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to come to light? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayğaqlanalğan edimayğaqlanalğanemI had been able to come to light | senayğaqlanalğan ediŋayğaqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to come to light | olayğaqlanalğan ediayğaqlanalğanedhe had been able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalğan edikayğaqlanalğanekwe had been able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalğan edigizayğaqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalğan edileayğaqlanalğanellethey had been able to come to light |
| Ability — past perfect | menayğaqlanalmağan edimayğaqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to come to light | senayğaqlanalmağan ediŋayğaqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to come to light | olayğaqlanalmağan ediayğaqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalmağan edikayğaqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalmağan edigizayğaqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalmağan edileayğaqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to come to light |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayğaqlanala edimayğaqlanalaemI could come to light | senayğaqlanala ediŋayğaqlanalaeŋyou could come to light | olayğaqlanala ediayğaqlanalaedhe could come to light | bizayğaqlanala edikayğaqlanalaekwe could come to light | sizayğaqlanala edigizayğaqlanalaegizyou all could come to light | alaayğaqlanala edileayğaqlanalaellethey could come to light |
| Ability — past background | menayğaqlanalmay edimayğaqlanalmayemI could not come to light | senayğaqlanalmay ediŋayğaqlanalmayeŋyou could not come to light | olayğaqlanalmay ediayğaqlanalmayedhe could not come to light | bizayğaqlanalmay edikayğaqlanalmayekwe could not come to light | sizayğaqlanalmay edigizayğaqlanalmayegizyou all could not come to light | alaayğaqlanalmay edileayğaqlanalmayellethey could not come to light |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlanalırmaI will be able to come to light | senayğaqlanalırsayou will be able to come to light | olayğaqlanalırhe will be able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalırbızwe will be able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalırsızyou all will be able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalırlathey will be able to come to light |
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlanalmazmaI won't be able to come to light | senayğaqlanalmazsayou won't be able to come to light | olayğaqlanalmazhe won't be able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalmazlathey won't be able to come to light |
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlanalırmamı? ayğaqlanalırmıma?will I be able to come to light? | senayğaqlanalırmısa?will you be able to come to light? | olayğaqlanalırmı?will he be able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanalırbızmı? ayğaqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanalırlamı? ayğaqlanalırmıla?will they be able to come to light? |
| Ability — future I | menayğaqlanalmazmamı? ayğaqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to come to light? | senayğaqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to come to light? | olayğaqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanalmazbızmı? ayğaqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanalmazlamı? ayğaqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to come to light? |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to come to light | senayğaqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to come to light | olayğaqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to come to light | bizayğaqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to come to light | sizayğaqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to come to light | alaayğaqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to come to light |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to come to light | senayğaqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to come to light | olayğaqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to come to light | bizayğaqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to come to light | sizayğaqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to come to light | alaayğaqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to come to light |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlanallıqmamı? ayğaqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to come to light? | senayğaqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to come to light? | olayğaqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanallıqbızmı? ayğaqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to come to light? |
| Ability — future II | menayğaqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to come to light? | senayğaqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to come to light? | olayğaqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to come to light? | bizayğaqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to come to light? | sizayğaqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to come to light? | alaayğaqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to come to light? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayğaqlanalır edimayğaqlanalır emI would be able to come to light | senayğaqlanalır ediŋayğaqlanalır eŋyou would be able to come to light | olayğaqlanalır ediayğaqlanalır edhe would be able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalır edikayğaqlanalır ekwe would be able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalır edigizayğaqlanalır egizyou all would be able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalır edileayğaqlanalır ellethey would be able to come to light |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayğaqlanalmaz edimayğaqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to come to light | senayğaqlanalmaz ediŋayğaqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to come to light | olayğaqlanalmaz ediayğaqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to come to light | bizayğaqlanalmaz edikayğaqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to come to light | sizayğaqlanalmaz edigizayğaqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to come to light | alaayğaqlanalmaz edileayğaqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to come to light |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayğaqlanalğınayğaqlanalğımay you be able to come to light | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayğaqlanalmağınayğaqlanalmağımay you not be able to come to light | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayğaqlanırğa izleymeI want to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa izleyseyou want to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa izleydihe wants to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa izleybizwe want to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa izleydilethey want to come to light |
| want to | menayğaqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to come to light |
| would like to | menayğaqlanırğa süemeI would like to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa süeseyou would like to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa süedihe would like to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa süebizwe would like to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa süedilethey would like to come to light |
| would like to | menayğaqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to come to light |
| hope to | menayğaqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to come to light |
| hope to | menayğaqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to come to light |
| be about to | menayğaqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to come to light |
| be about to | menayğaqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to come to light |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayğaqlanırğa kerekmeI need to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa kerekseyou need to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to come to light |
| need to | menayğaqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to come to light |
| have to | menmenŋe ayğaqlanırğa tüşediI have to come to light | sensenŋe ayğaqlanırğa tüşediyou have to come to light | olaŋa ayğaqlanırğa tüşedihe has to come to light | bizbizge ayğaqlanırğa tüşediwe have to come to light | sizsizge ayğaqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to come to light | alaalağa ayğaqlanırğa tüşedithey have to come to light |
| have to | menmenŋe ayğaqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to come to light | sensenŋe ayğaqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to come to light | olaŋa ayğaqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to come to light | bizbizge ayğaqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to come to light | sizsizge ayğaqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to come to light | alaalağa ayğaqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to come to light |
| be obliged to | menayğaqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to come to light |
| be obliged to | menayğaqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to come to light |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayğaqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to come to light |
| have a way to | menayğaqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to come to light |
| be free to | menayğaqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to come to light |
| be free to | menayğaqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to come to light |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayğaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to come to light | sensenŋe ayğaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to come to light | olaŋa ayğaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to come to light | bizbizge ayğaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to come to light | sizsizge ayğaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to come to light | alaalağa ayğaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to come to light |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayğaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to come to light | sensenŋe ayğaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to come to light | olaŋa ayğaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to come to light | bizbizge ayğaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to come to light | sizsizge ayğaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to come to light | alaalağa ayğaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to come to light |
| be ready to | menayğaqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to come to light |
| be ready to | menayğaqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to come to light |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayğaqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to come to light |
| try to | menayğaqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to come to light |
| agree to | menayğaqlanırğa unaymaI agree to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa unaysayou agree to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to come to light |
| agree to | menayğaqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to come to light |
| hurry to | menayğaqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to come to light |
| hurry to | menayğaqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to come to light |
| be afraid to | menayğaqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to come to light |
| be afraid to | menayğaqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to come to light | senayğaqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to come to light | olayğaqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to come to light | bizayğaqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to come to light | sizayğaqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to come to light | alaayğaqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to come to light |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlana bolmazmaI can't be coming to light | senayğaqlana bolmazsayou can't be coming to light | olayğaqlana bolmazhe can't be coming to light | bizayğaqlana bolmazbızwe can't be coming to light | sizayğaqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be coming to light | alaayğaqlana bolmazlathey can't be coming to light |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayğaqlanmay bolmazmaI must be coming to light (emphatic) | senayğaqlanmay bolmazsayou must be coming to light (emphatic) | olayğaqlanmay bolmazhe must be coming to light (emphatic) | bizayğaqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be coming to light (emphatic) | sizayğaqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be coming to light (emphatic) | alaayğaqlanmay bolmazlathey must be coming to light (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlana turmasamif I don't keep coming to light | senayğaqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep coming to light | olayğaqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep coming to light | bizayğaqlana turmasaqif we don't keep coming to light | sizayğaqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep coming to light | alaayğaqlana turmasalaif they don't keep coming to light |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of coming to light | senayğaqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of coming to light | olayğaqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of coming to light | bizayğaqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of coming to light | sizayğaqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of coming to light | alaayğaqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of coming to light |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayğaqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not coming to light (emphatic) | senayğaqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not coming to light (emphatic) | olayğaqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not coming to light (emphatic) | bizayğaqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not coming to light (emphatic) | sizayğaqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not coming to light (emphatic) | alaayğaqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not coming to light (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayğaqlanmay turamaI keep on not coming to light | senayğaqlanmay turasayou keep on not coming to light | olayğaqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay turabızwe keep on not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay turadılathey keep on not coming to light |
| Progressive — double negation | menayğaqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not coming to light | senayğaqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not coming to light | olayğaqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not coming to light | bizayğaqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not coming to light | sizayğaqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not coming to light | alaayğaqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not coming to light |
| Progressive — double negation | menayğaqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not coming to light? | senayğaqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not coming to light? | olayğaqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not coming to light? | bizayğaqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not coming to light? | sizayğaqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not coming to light? | alaayğaqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not coming to light? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have come to light | senayğaqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have come to light | olayğaqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have come to light | bizayğaqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have come to light | sizayğaqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have come to light | alaayğaqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have come to light |
| Inference — double negation | menayğaqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have come to light (emphatic) | senayğaqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have come to light (emphatic) | olayğaqlanmağan bolmazhe must have come to light (emphatic) | bizayğaqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have come to light (emphatic) | sizayğaqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have come to light (emphatic) | alaayğaqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have come to light (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had come to light | senayğaqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had come to light | olayğaqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had come to light | bizayğaqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had come to light | sizayğaqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had come to light | alaayğaqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had come to light |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayğaqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't come to light | senayğaqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't come to light | olayğaqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't come to light | bizayğaqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't come to light | sizayğaqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't come to light | alaayğaqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't come to light |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to come to light |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayğaqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to come to light (emphatic) | senayğaqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to come to light (emphatic) | olayğaqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to come to light (emphatic) | bizayğaqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to come to light (emphatic) | sizayğaqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to come to light (emphatic) | alaayğaqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to come to light (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayğaqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to come to light | senayğaqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to come to light | olayğaqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to come to light | bizayğaqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to come to light | sizayğaqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to come to light | alaayğaqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to come to light |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayğaqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to come to light | senayğaqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to come to light | olayğaqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to come to light | bizayğaqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to come to light | sizayğaqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to come to light | alaayğaqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to come to light |