Karachay

awuşdururğa

/awuʃdururʁa/

(v.) change something, exchange, swap, replace
  • nartühnü gardoşha awuşdururğa — to exchange maize for potatoes
  • qarawulnu awuşdururğa — to change the guard
  • tuqumuŋu awuşdururğa — to change your surname
  • awuşdurub alırğa — to obtain something by exchange
  • ol atnı awuşdurdu — he exchanged the horse

Conjugation

Common forms

  • awuşduradıhe is changing something
  • awuşdurduhe changed something
  • awuşdurğandıhe has changed something
  • awuşdururhe will change something
  • awuşdurluqduhe is going to change something
  • awuşdura edihe was changing something
  • awuşdursaif he changes something
  • awuşdur!change something!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menawuşduramaI am changing somethingsenawuşdurasayou are changing somethingolawuşduradıhe is changing somethingbizawuşdurabızwe are changing somethingsizawuşdurasızyou all are changing somethingalaawuşduradılathey are changing something
Present (simple & continuous)menawuşdurmaymaI am not changing somethingsenawuşdurmaysayou are not changing somethingolawuşdurmaydıhe is not changing somethingbizawuşdurmaybızwe are not changing somethingsizawuşdurmaysızyou all are not changing somethingalaawuşdurmaydılathey are not changing something
Present (simple & continuous)menawuşduramamı?
awuşduramıma?am I changing something?		senawuşduramısa?are you changing something?olawuşduramıdı?is he changing something?bizawuşdurabızmı?
awuşduramıbız?are we changing something?		sizawuşduramısız?are you all changing something?alaawuşduramıdıla?are they changing something?
Present (simple & continuous)menawuşdurmaymamı?
awuşdurmaymıma?aren't I changing something?		senawuşdurmaymısa?aren't you changing something?olawuşdurmaymıdı?isn't he changing something?bizawuşdurmaybızmı?
awuşdurmaymıbız?aren't we changing something?		sizawuşdurmaymısız?aren't you all changing something?alaawuşdurmaymıdıla?aren't they changing something?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawuşduruwçanmaI usually change somethingsenawuşduruwçansayou usually change somethingolawuşduruwçandıhe usually changes somethingbizawuşduruwçanbızwe usually change somethingsizawuşduruwçansızyou all usually change somethingalaawuşduruwçandılathey usually change something
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawuşduruwçan tülmeI don't usually change somethingsenawuşduruwçan tülseyou don't usually change somethingolawuşduruwçan tüldühe doesn't usually change somethingbizawuşduruwçan tülbüzwe don't usually change somethingsizawuşduruwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually change somethingalaawuşduruwçan tüldülethey don't usually change something
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawuşduruwçanmamı?
awuşduruwçanmıma?do I usually change something?		senawuşduruwçanmısa?do you usually change something?olawuşduruwçanmıdı?does he usually change something?bizawuşduruwçanbızmı?
awuşduruwçanmıbız?do we usually change something?		sizawuşduruwçanmısız?do you all usually change something?alaawuşduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually change something?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawuşduruwçan tülmüme?don't I usually change something?senawuşduruwçan tülmüse?don't you usually change something?olawuşduruwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually change something?bizawuşduruwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually change something?sizawuşduruwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually change something?alaawuşduruwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually change something?
Resultative (has become and stays)olawuşdurubduhe has changed something and remains soalaawuşdurubdulathey have changed something and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olawuşdurubmudu?has he changed something?alaawuşdurubmudula?have they changed something?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Progressive (in the middle of)menawuşdura turamaI am in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura turasayou are in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura turadıhe is in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura turabızwe are in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura turasızyou all are in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura turadılathey are in the middle of changing something
Progressive (in the middle of)menawuşdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of changing something
Progressive (in the middle of)menawuşdura turamamı?
awuşdura turamıma?am I in the middle of changing something?		senawuşdura turamısa?are you in the middle of changing something?olawuşdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of changing something?bizawuşdura turabızmı?
awuşdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of changing something?		sizawuşdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of changing something?alaawuşdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of changing something?
Progressive (in the middle of)menawuşdura turmaymamı?
awuşdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of changing something?		senawuşdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of changing something?olawuşdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of changing something?bizawuşdura turmaybızmı?
awuşdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of changing something?		sizawuşdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of changing something?alaawuşdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of changing something?
Simple past (definite)menawuşdurdumI changed somethingsenawuşdurduŋyou changed somethingolawuşdurduhe changed somethingbizawuşdurduqwe changed somethingsizawuşdurduğuzyou all changed somethingalaawuşdurdulathey changed something
Simple past (definite)menawuşdurmadımI didn't change somethingsenawuşdurmadıŋyou didn't change somethingolawuşdurmadıhe didn't change somethingbizawuşdurmadıqwe didn't change somethingsizawuşdurmadığızyou all didn't change somethingalaawuşdurmadılathey didn't change something
Simple past (definite)menawuşdurdummu?did I change something?senawuşdurduŋmu?did you change something?olawuşdurdumu?did he change something?bizawuşdurduqmu?did we change something?sizawuşdurduğuzmu?did you all change something?alaawuşdurdulamı?did they change something?
Simple past (definite)menawuşdurmadımmı?didn't I change something?senawuşdurmadıŋmı?didn't you change something?olawuşdurmadımı?didn't he change something?bizawuşdurmadıqmı?didn't we change something?sizawuşdurmadığızmı?didn't you all change something?alaawuşdurmadılamı?didn't they change something?
Perfect (past indefinite)menawuşdurğanmaI have changed somethingsenawuşdurğansayou have changed somethingolawuşdurğandıhe has changed somethingbizawuşdurğanbızwe have changed somethingsizawuşdurğansızyou all have changed somethingalaawuşdurğandılathey have changed something
Perfect (past indefinite)menawuşdurmağanmaI haven't changed somethingsenawuşdurmağansayou haven't changed somethingolawuşdurmağandıhe hasn't changed somethingbizawuşdurmağanbızwe haven't changed somethingsizawuşdurmağansızyou all haven't changed somethingalaawuşdurmağandılathey haven't changed something
Perfect (past indefinite)menawuşdurğanmamı?
awuşdurğanmıma?have I changed something?		senawuşdurğanmısa?have you changed something?olawuşdurğanmıdı?has he changed something?bizawuşdurğanbızmı?
awuşdurğanmıbız?have we changed something?		sizawuşdurğanmısız?have you all changed something?alaawuşdurğanmıdıla?have they changed something?
Perfect (past indefinite)menawuşdurmağanmamı?
awuşdurmağanmıma?haven't I changed something?		senawuşdurmağanmısa?haven't you changed something?olawuşdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he changed something?bizawuşdurmağanbızmı?
awuşdurmağanmıbız?haven't we changed something?		sizawuşdurmağanmısız?haven't you all changed something?alaawuşdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they changed something?
Indefinite future (future I)menawuşdururmaI will change somethingsenawuşdurursayou will change somethingolawuşdururhe will change somethingbizawuşdururbuzwe will change somethingsizawuşdurursuzyou all will change somethingalaawuşdururlathey will change something
Indefinite future (future I)menawuşdurmazmaI won't change somethingsenawuşdurmazsayou won't change somethingolawuşdurmazhe won't change somethingbizawuşdurmazbızwe won't change somethingsizawuşdurmazsızyou all won't change somethingalaawuşdurmazlathey won't change something
Indefinite future (future I)menawuşdururmamı?
awuşdururmuma?will I change something?		senawuşdururmusa?will you change something?olawuşdururmu?will he change something?bizawuşdururbuzmu?
awuşdururmubuz?will we change something?		sizawuşdururmusuz?will you all change something?alaawuşdururlamı?
awuşdururmula?will they change something?
Indefinite future (future I)menawuşdurmazmamı?
awuşdurmazmıma?won't I change something?		senawuşdurmazmısa?won't you change something?olawuşdurmazmı?won't he change something?bizawuşdurmazbızmı?
awuşdurmazmıbız?won't we change something?		sizawuşdurmazmısız?won't you all change something?alaawuşdurmazlamı?
awuşdurmazmıla?won't they change something?
Definite future (future II)menawuşdurluqma1awuşdurruqmaI am going to change somethingsenawuşdurluqsa1awuşdurruqsayou are going to change somethingolawuşdurluqdu1awuşdurruqduhe is going to change somethingbizawuşdurluqbuz1awuşdurruqbuzwe are going to change somethingsizawuşdurluqsuz1awuşdurruqsuzyou all are going to change somethingalaawuşdurluqdula1awuşdurruqdulathey are going to change something
Definite future (future II)menawuşdurluq tülme1awuşdurruq tülmeI am not going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq tülse1awuşdurruq tülseyou are not going to change somethingolawuşdurluq tüldü1awuşdurruq tüldühe is not going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq tülbüz1awuşdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq tülsüz1awuşdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq tüldüle1awuşdurruq tüldülethey are not going to change something
Definite future (future II)menawuşdurluqmamı?1
awuşdurluqmuma?awuşdurruqmamı?am I going to change something?		senawuşdurluqmusa?1awuşdurruqmusa?are you going to change something?olawuşdurluqmudu?1awuşdurruqmudu?is he going to change something?bizawuşdurluqbuzmu?1
awuşdurluqmubuz?awuşdurruqbuzmu?are we going to change something?		sizawuşdurluqmusuz?1awuşdurruqmusuz?are you all going to change something?alaawuşdurluqmudula?1awuşdurruqmudula?are they going to change something?
Definite future (future II)menawuşdurluq tülmüme?1awuşdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to change something?senawuşdurluq tülmüse?1awuşdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to change something?olawuşdurluq tülmüdü?1awuşdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to change something?bizawuşdurluq tülmübüz?1awuşdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to change something?sizawuşdurluq tülmüsüz?1awuşdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to change something?alaawuşdurluq tülmüdüle?1awuşdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to change something?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşdurruqdu

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menawuşdurğan edimawuşdurğanemI had changed somethingsenawuşdurğan ediŋawuşdurğaneŋyou had changed somethingolawuşdurğan ediawuşdurğanedhe had changed somethingbizawuşdurğan edikawuşdurğanekwe had changed somethingsizawuşdurğan edigizawuşdurğanegizyou all had changed somethingalaawuşdurğan edileawuşdurğanellethey had changed something
Past perfect (pluperfect)menawuşdurmağan edimawuşdurmağanemI hadn't changed somethingsenawuşdurmağan ediŋawuşdurmağaneŋyou hadn't changed somethingolawuşdurmağan ediawuşdurmağanedhe hadn't changed somethingbizawuşdurmağan edikawuşdurmağanekwe hadn't changed somethingsizawuşdurmağan edigizawuşdurmağanegizyou all hadn't changed somethingalaawuşdurmağan edileawuşdurmağanellethey hadn't changed something
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menawuşdura edimawuşduraemI was changing somethingsenawuşdura ediŋawuşduraeŋyou were changing somethingolawuşdura ediawuşduraedhe was changing somethingbizawuşdura edikawuşduraekwe were changing somethingsizawuşdura edigizawuşduraegizyou all were changing somethingalaawuşdura edileawuşduraellethey were changing something
Past continuous (imperfect)menawuşdurmay edimawuşdurmayemI wasn't changing somethingsenawuşdurmay ediŋawuşdurmayeŋyou weren't changing somethingolawuşdurmay ediawuşdurmayedhe wasn't changing somethingbizawuşdurmay edikawuşdurmayekwe weren't changing somethingsizawuşdurmay edigizawuşdurmayegizyou all weren't changing somethingalaawuşdurmay edileawuşdurmayellethey weren't changing something
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menawuşduruwçan edimawuşduruwçanemI used to change somethingsenawuşduruwçan ediŋawuşduruwçaneŋyou used to change somethingolawuşduruwçan ediawuşduruwçanedhe used to change somethingbizawuşduruwçan edikawuşduruwçanekwe used to change somethingsizawuşduruwçan edigizawuşduruwçanegizyou all used to change somethingalaawuşduruwçan edileawuşduruwçanellethey used to change something
Habitual past (used to)menawuşduruwçan tül edimawuşduruwçan tül emI didn't use to change somethingsenawuşduruwçan tül ediŋawuşduruwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to change somethingolawuşduruwçan tül ediawuşduruwçan tül edhe didn't use to change somethingbizawuşduruwçan tül edikawuşduruwçan tül ekwe didn't use to change somethingsizawuşduruwçan tül edigizawuşduruwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to change somethingalaawuşduruwçan tül edileawuşduruwçan tül ellethey didn't use to change something
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olawuşdurub edihe had changed something and remained soalaawuşdurub edilethey had changed something and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olawuşdurub tül edihe hadn't changed somethingalaawuşdurub tül edilethey hadn't changed something
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menawuşdura tura edimawuşdura turaemI was in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura tura ediŋawuşdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura tura ediawuşdura turaedhe was in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura tura edikawuşdura turaekwe were in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura tura edigizawuşdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura tura edileawuşdura turaellethey were in the middle of changing something
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menawuşdura turmay edimawuşdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura turmay ediŋawuşdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura turmay ediawuşdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura turmay edikawuşdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura turmay edigizawuşdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura turmay edileawuşdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of changing something
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menawuşdurur edimawuşdurur emI would change somethingsenawuşdurur ediŋawuşdurur eŋyou would change somethingolawuşdurur ediawuşdurur edhe would change somethingbizawuşdurur edikawuşdurur ekwe would change somethingsizawuşdurur edigizawuşdurur egizyou all would change somethingalaawuşdurur edileawuşdurur ellethey would change something
Conditional result (would)menawuşdurmaz edimawuşdurmaz emI wouldn't change somethingsenawuşdurmaz ediŋawuşdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't change somethingolawuşdurmaz ediawuşdurmaz edhe wouldn't change somethingbizawuşdurmaz edikawuşdurmaz ekwe wouldn't change somethingsizawuşdurmaz edigizawuşdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't change somethingalaawuşdurmaz edileawuşdurmaz ellethey wouldn't change something
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menawuşdurluq edim2awuşdurluq emawuşdurruq edimI would have changed somethingsenawuşdurluq ediŋ2awuşdurluq eŋawuşdurruq ediŋyou would have changed somethingolawuşdurluq edi2awuşdurluq edawuşdurruq edihe would have changed somethingbizawuşdurluq edik2awuşdurluq ekawuşdurruq edikwe would have changed somethingsizawuşdurluq edigiz2awuşdurluq egizawuşdurruq edigizyou all would have changed somethingalaawuşdurluq edile2awuşdurluq elleawuşdurruq edilethey would have changed something
Past conditional result (would have)menawuşdurluq tül edim2awuşdurluq tül emawuşdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have changed somethingsenawuşdurluq tül ediŋ2awuşdurluq tül eŋawuşdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have changed somethingolawuşdurluq tül edi2awuşdurluq tül edawuşdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have changed somethingbizawuşdurluq tül edik2awuşdurluq tül ekawuşdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have changed somethingsizawuşdurluq tül edigiz2awuşdurluq tül egizawuşdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have changed somethingalaawuşdurluq tül edile2awuşdurluq tül elleawuşdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have changed something
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşdurruq edi

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenawuşdursamif I change somethingsenawuşdursaŋif you change somethingolawuşdursaif he changes somethingbizawuşdursaqif we change somethingsizawuşdursağızif you all change somethingalaawuşdursalaif they change something
Conditionalmenawuşdurmasamif I don't change somethingsenawuşdurmasaŋif you don't change somethingolawuşdurmasaif he doesn't change somethingbizawuşdurmasaqif we don't change somethingsizawuşdurmasağızif you all don't change somethingalaawuşdurmasalaif they don't change something
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenawuşdura esemif I am changing somethingsenawuşdura eseŋif you are changing somethingolawuşdura eseif he is changing somethingbizawuşdura esekif we are changing somethingsizawuşdura esegizif you all are changing somethingalaawuşdura eseleif they are changing something
Conditional, present realmenawuşdurmay esemif I am not changing somethingsenawuşdurmay eseŋif you are not changing somethingolawuşdurmay eseif he is not changing somethingbizawuşdurmay esekif we are not changing somethingsizawuşdurmay esegizif you all are not changing somethingalaawuşdurmay eseleif they are not changing something
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menawuşdursam ediawuşdursam edif only I changed somethingsenawuşdursaŋ ediawuşdursaŋ edif only you changed somethingolawuşdursa ediawuşdursaedif only he changed somethingbizawuşdursaq ediawuşdursaq edif only we changed somethingsizawuşdursağız ediawuşdursağız edif only you all changed somethingalaawuşdursala ediawuşdursalaedif only they changed something
Wish, present/future (if only)menawuşdurmasam ediawuşdurmasam edif only I didn't change somethingsenawuşdurmasaŋ ediawuşdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't change somethingolawuşdurmasa ediawuşdurmasaedif only he didn't change somethingbizawuşdurmasaq ediawuşdurmasaq edif only we didn't change somethingsizawuşdurmasağız ediawuşdurmasağız edif only you all didn't change somethingalaawuşdurmasala ediawuşdurmasalaedif only they didn't change something
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Progressive conditionalmenawuşdura tursamif I keep changing somethingsenawuşdura tursaŋif you keep changing somethingolawuşdura tursaif he keeps changing somethingbizawuşdura tursaqif we keep changing somethingsizawuşdura tursağızif you all keep changing somethingalaawuşdura tursalaif they keep changing something
Progressive conditionalmenawuşdurmay tursamif I keep on not changing somethingsenawuşdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not changing somethingolawuşdurmay tursaif he keeps on not changing somethingbizawuşdurmay tursaqif we keep on not changing somethingsizawuşdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not changing somethingalaawuşdurmay tursalaif they keep on not changing something
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenawuşdura tura esemif I am in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura tura eseif he is in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura tura esekif we are in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of changing something
Progressive conditional, present realmenawuşdurmay tura esemif I keep on not changing somethingsenawuşdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not changing somethingolawuşdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not changing somethingbizawuşdurmay tura esekif we keep on not changing somethingsizawuşdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not changing somethingalaawuşdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not changing something
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3menawuşdurdum esemif I changed somethingsenawuşdurduŋ eseŋif you changed somethingolawuşdurdu eseif he changed somethingbizawuşdurduq esekif we changed somethingsizawuşdurduğuz esegizif you all changed somethingalaawuşdurdula eseleif they changed something
Conditional, definite past3menawuşdurmadım esemif I didn't change somethingsenawuşdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't change somethingolawuşdurmadı eseif he didn't change somethingbizawuşdurmadıq esekif we didn't change somethingsizawuşdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't change somethingalaawuşdurmadıla eseleif they didn't change something
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenawuşdurğan esemif I did change something (indeed)senawuşdurğan eseŋif you did change something (indeed)olawuşdurğan eseif he did change something (indeed)bizawuşdurğan esekif we did change something (indeed)sizawuşdurğan esegizif you all did change something (indeed)alaawuşdurğan eseleif they did change something (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenawuşdurmağan esemif I didn't change something (indeed)senawuşdurmağan eseŋif you didn't change something (indeed)olawuşdurmağan eseif he didn't change something (indeed)bizawuşdurmağan esekif we didn't change something (indeed)sizawuşdurmağan esegizif you all didn't change something (indeed)alaawuşdurmağan eseleif they didn't change something (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenawuşdurğan bolsamif I had changed somethingsenawuşdurğan bolsaŋif you had changed somethingolawuşdurğan bolsaif he had changed somethingbizawuşdurğan bolsaqif we had changed somethingsizawuşdurğan bolsağızif you all had changed somethingalaawuşdurğan bolsalaif they had changed something
Conditional, counterfactualmenawuşdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't changed somethingsenawuşdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't changed somethingolawuşdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't changed somethingbizawuşdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't changed somethingsizawuşdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't changed somethingalaawuşdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't changed something
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menawuşdurğan bolsam ediawuşdurğan bolsam edif only I had changed somethingsenawuşdurğan bolsaŋ ediawuşdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had changed somethingolawuşdurğan bolsa ediawuşdurğan bolsaedif only he had changed somethingbizawuşdurğan bolsaq ediawuşdurğan bolsaq edif only we had changed somethingsizawuşdurğan bolsağız ediawuşdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had changed somethingalaawuşdurğan bolsala ediawuşdurğan bolsalaedif only they had changed something
Wish, past (if only I had)menawuşdurmağan bolsam ediawuşdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't changed somethingsenawuşdurmağan bolsaŋ ediawuşdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't changed somethingolawuşdurmağan bolsa ediawuşdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't changed somethingbizawuşdurmağan bolsaq ediawuşdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't changed somethingsizawuşdurmağan bolsağız ediawuşdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't changed somethingalaawuşdurmağan bolsala ediawuşdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't changed something
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenawuşdurur esemif I will change somethingsenawuşdurur eseŋif you will change somethingolawuşdurur eseif he will change somethingbizawuşdurur esekif we will change somethingsizawuşdurur esegizif you all will change somethingalaawuşdurur eseleif they will change something
Conditional, aoristmenawuşdurmaz esemif I won't change somethingsenawuşdurmaz eseŋif you won't change somethingolawuşdurmaz eseif he won't change somethingbizawuşdurmaz esekif we won't change somethingsizawuşdurmaz esegizif you all won't change somethingalaawuşdurmaz eseleif they won't change something
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenawuşdurluq esem4awuşdurruq esemif I am going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq eseŋ4awuşdurruq eseŋif you are going to change somethingolawuşdurluq ese4awuşdurruq eseif he is going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq esek4awuşdurruq esekif we are going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq esegiz4awuşdurruq esegizif you all are going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq esele4awuşdurruq eseleif they are going to change something
Conditional, futuremenawuşdurluq tül esem4awuşdurruq tül esemif I am not going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq tül eseŋ4awuşdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to change somethingolawuşdurluq tül ese4awuşdurruq tül eseif he is not going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq tül esek4awuşdurruq tül esekif we are not going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq tül esegiz4awuşdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq tül esele4awuşdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to change something
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenawuşdurluq bolsam5awuşdurruq bolsamif I were going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq bolsaŋ5awuşdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to change somethingolawuşdurluq bolsa5awuşdurruq bolsaif he were going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq bolsaq5awuşdurruq bolsaqif we were going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq bolsağız5awuşdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq bolsala5awuşdurruq bolsalaif they were going to change something
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenawuşdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to change somethingsenawuşdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to change somethingolawuşdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to change somethingbizawuşdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to change somethingsizawuşdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to change somethingalaawuşdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to change something
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso awuşdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşdurruq ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşdurruq bolsa

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menawuşdura bolurmaI must be changing somethingsenawuşdura bolursayou must be changing somethingolawuşdura bolurhe must be changing somethingbizawuşdura bolurbuzwe must be changing somethingsizawuşdura bolursuzyou all must be changing somethingalaawuşdura bolurlathey must be changing something
Inference, present (must be doing)menawuşdurmay bolurmaI must not be changing somethingsenawuşdurmay bolursayou must not be changing somethingolawuşdurmay bolurhe must not be changing somethingbizawuşdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be changing somethingsizawuşdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be changing somethingalaawuşdurmay bolurlathey must not be changing something
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menawuşdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of changing something
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menawuşdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not changing somethingsenawuşdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not changing somethingolawuşdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not changing somethingbizawuşdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not changing somethingsizawuşdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not changing somethingalaawuşdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not changing something
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menawuşdurğan bolurmaI must have changed somethingsenawuşdurğan bolursayou must have changed somethingolawuşdurğan bolurhe must have changed somethingbizawuşdurğan bolurbuzwe must have changed somethingsizawuşdurğan bolursuzyou all must have changed somethingalaawuşdurğan bolurlathey must have changed something
Inference (must have)menawuşdurmağan bolurmaI must not have changed somethingsenawuşdurmağan bolursayou must not have changed somethingolawuşdurmağan bolurhe must not have changed somethingbizawuşdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have changed somethingsizawuşdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have changed somethingalaawuşdurmağan bolurlathey must not have changed something
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menawuşdurluq bolurma6awuşdurruq bolurmaI must be going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq bolursa6awuşdurruq bolursayou must be going to change somethingolawuşdurluq bolur6awuşdurruq bolurhe must be going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq bolurbuz6awuşdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq bolursuz6awuşdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq bolurla6awuşdurruq bolurlathey must be going to change something
Inference, future (must be going to)menawuşdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to change somethingsenawuşdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to change somethingolawuşdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to change somethingbizawuşdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to change somethingsizawuşdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to change somethingalaawuşdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to change something
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awuşdurruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenawuşdurayımlet me change somethingsenawuşdur!change something!olawuşdursunlet him change somethingbizawuşdurayıqlet's change somethingsizawuşduruğuz!change something, you all!alaawuşdursunlalet them change something
Commands & suggestionsmenawuşdurmayımlet me not change somethingsenawuşdurma!don't change something!olawuşdurmasınlet him not change somethingbizawuşdurmayıqlet's not change somethingsizawuşdurmağız!don't change something, you all!alaawuşdurmasınlalet them not change something
Commands & suggestionsmenawuşdurayımmı?shall I change something?olawuşdursunmu?should he change something?bizawuşdurayıqmı?shall we change something?alaawuşdursunlamı?should they change something?
Commands & suggestionsmenawuşdurmayımmı?shall I not change something?olawuşdurmasınmı?should he not change something?bizawuşdurmayıqmı?shall we not change something?alaawuşdurmasınlamı?should they not change something?
Requestssenawuşdurçu7awuşdurçunplease change somethingolawuşdursunçudo let him change somethingsizawuşdurçuğuzplease change something (plural/polite)alaawuşdursunlaçıdo let them change something
Requestssenawuşdurmaçı7awuşdurmaçınplease don't change somethingolawuşdurmasınçıdo let him not change somethingsizawuşdurmaçığızplease don't change something (plural/polite)alaawuşdurmasınlaçıdo let them not change something
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senawuşdurğunawuşdurğumay you change something
Blessings & curses — may you…senawuşdurmağınawuşdurmağımay you not change something
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menawuşdurğay edim
awuşdurğa edimwould that I changed something		senawuşdurğay ediŋ
awuşdurğa ediŋwould that you changed something		olawuşdurğay edi
awuşdurğa ediwould that he changed something		bizawuşdurğay edik
awuşdurğa edikwould that we changed something		sizawuşdurğay edigiz
awuşdurğa edigizwould that you all changed something		alaawuşdurğay edile
awuşdurğa edilewould that they changed something
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menawuşdurmağay edim
awuşdurmağa edimwould that I did not change something		senawuşdurmağay ediŋ
awuşdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not change something		olawuşdurmağay edi
awuşdurmağa ediwould that he did not change something		bizawuşdurmağay edik
awuşdurmağa edikwould that we did not change something		sizawuşdurmağay edigiz
awuşdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not change something		alaawuşdurmağay edile
awuşdurmağa edilewould that they did not change something
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menawuşdurmağa qoyayımawuşdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to change somethingsenawuşdurmağa qoy!awuşdurma qoy!let someone change something!olawuşdurmağa qoysunawuşdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to change somethingbizawuşdurmağa qoyayıqawuşdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to change somethingsizawuşdurmağa qoyuğuz!awuşdurma qoyuğuz!let someone change something, you all!alaawuşdurmağa qoysunlaawuşdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to change something
Let someone… (commands)menawuşdurmağa qoymayımawuşdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to change somethingsenawuşdurmağa qoyma!awuşdurma qoyma!don't let someone change something!olawuşdurmağa qoymasınawuşdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to change somethingbizawuşdurmağa qoymayıqawuşdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to change somethingsizawuşdurmağa qoymağız!awuşdurma qoymağız!don't let someone change something, you all!alaawuşdurmağa qoymasınlaawuşdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to change something
Let someone… (commands)menawuşdurmağa qoyayımmı?awuşdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to change something?olawuşdurmağa qoysunmu?awuşdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to change something?bizawuşdurmağa qoyayıqmı?awuşdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to change something?alaawuşdurmağa qoysunlamı?awuşdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to change something?
Let someone… (commands)menawuşdurmağa qoymayımmı?awuşdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to change something?olawuşdurmağa qoymasınmı?awuşdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to change something?bizawuşdurmağa qoymayıqmı?awuşdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to change something?alaawuşdurmağa qoymasınlamı?awuşdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to change something?
Let someone… (present)menawuşdurmağa qoyamaawuşdurma qoyamaI allow someone to change somethingsenawuşdurmağa qoyasaawuşdurma qoyasayou allow someone to change somethingolawuşdurmağa qoyadıawuşdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to change somethingbizawuşdurmağa qoyabızawuşdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to change somethingsizawuşdurmağa qoyasızawuşdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to change somethingalaawuşdurmağa qoyadılaawuşdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to change something
Let someone… (present)menawuşdurmağa qoymaymaawuşdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to change somethingsenawuşdurmağa qoymaysaawuşdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to change somethingolawuşdurmağa qoymaydıawuşdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to change somethingbizawuşdurmağa qoymaybızawuşdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to change somethingsizawuşdurmağa qoymaysızawuşdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to change somethingalaawuşdurmağa qoymaydılaawuşdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to change something
Let someone… (present)menawuşdurmağa qoyamamı?awuşdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to change something?senawuşdurmağa qoyamısa?awuşdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to change something?olawuşdurmağa qoyamıdı?awuşdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to change something?bizawuşdurmağa qoyabızmı?awuşdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to change something?sizawuşdurmağa qoyamısız?awuşdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to change something?alaawuşdurmağa qoyamıdıla?awuşdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to change something?
Let someone… (present)menawuşdurmağa qoymaymamı?awuşdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to change something?senawuşdurmağa qoymaymısa?awuşdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to change something?olawuşdurmağa qoymaymıdı?awuşdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to change something?bizawuşdurmağa qoymaybızmı?awuşdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to change something?sizawuşdurmağa qoymaymısız?awuşdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to change something?alaawuşdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?awuşdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to change something?
Let someone… (past)menawuşdurmağa qoydumawuşdurma qoydumI allowed someone to change somethingsenawuşdurmağa qoyduŋawuşdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to change somethingolawuşdurmağa qoyduawuşdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to change somethingbizawuşdurmağa qoyduqawuşdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to change somethingsizawuşdurmağa qoyduğuzawuşdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to change somethingalaawuşdurmağa qoydulaawuşdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to change something
Let someone… (past)menawuşdurmağa qoymadımawuşdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to change somethingsenawuşdurmağa qoymadıŋawuşdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to change somethingolawuşdurmağa qoymadıawuşdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to change somethingbizawuşdurmağa qoymadıqawuşdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to change somethingsizawuşdurmağa qoymadığızawuşdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to change somethingalaawuşdurmağa qoymadılaawuşdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to change something
Let someone… (past)menawuşdurmağa qoydummu?awuşdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to change something?senawuşdurmağa qoyduŋmu?awuşdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to change something?olawuşdurmağa qoydumu?awuşdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to change something?bizawuşdurmağa qoyduqmu?awuşdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to change something?sizawuşdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?awuşdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to change something?alaawuşdurmağa qoydulamı?awuşdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to change something?
Let someone… (past)menawuşdurmağa qoymadımmı?awuşdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to change something?senawuşdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?awuşdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to change something?olawuşdurmağa qoymadımı?awuşdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to change something?bizawuşdurmağa qoymadıqmı?awuşdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to change something?sizawuşdurmağa qoymadığızmı?awuşdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to change something?alaawuşdurmağa qoymadılamı?awuşdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to change something?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenawuşduralamaI can change somethingsenawuşduralasayou can change somethingolawuşduraladıhe can change somethingbizawuşduralabızwe can change somethingsizawuşduralasızyou all can change somethingalaawuşduraladılathey can change something
Ability — presentmenawuşduralmaymaI can't change somethingsenawuşduralmaysayou can't change somethingolawuşduralmaydıhe can't change somethingbizawuşduralmaybızwe can't change somethingsizawuşduralmaysızyou all can't change somethingalaawuşduralmaydılathey can't change something
Ability — presentmenawuşduralamamı?
awuşduralamıma?can I change something?		senawuşduralamısa?can you change something?olawuşduralamıdı?can he change something?bizawuşduralabızmı?
awuşduralamıbız?can we change something?		sizawuşduralamısız?can you all change something?alaawuşduralamıdıla?can they change something?
Ability — presentmenawuşduralmaymamı?
awuşduralmaymıma?can't I change something?		senawuşduralmaymısa?can't you change something?olawuşduralmaymıdı?can't he change something?bizawuşduralmaybızmı?
awuşduralmaymıbız?can't we change something?		sizawuşduralmaymısız?can't you all change something?alaawuşduralmaymıdıla?can't they change something?
Ability — if I can…menawuşduralsamif I can change somethingsenawuşduralsaŋif you can change somethingolawuşduralsaif he can change somethingbizawuşduralsaqif we can change somethingsizawuşduralsağızif you all can change somethingalaawuşduralsalaif they can change something
Ability — if I can…menawuşduralmasamif I can't change somethingsenawuşduralmasaŋif you can't change somethingolawuşduralmasaif he can't change somethingbizawuşduralmasaqif we can't change somethingsizawuşduralmasağızif you all can't change somethingalaawuşduralmasalaif they can't change something
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenawuşduraldımI was able to change somethingsenawuşduraldıŋyou were able to change somethingolawuşduraldıhe was able to change somethingbizawuşduraldıqwe were able to change somethingsizawuşduraldığızyou all were able to change somethingalaawuşduraldılathey were able to change something
Ability — simple pastmenawuşduralmadımI could not change somethingsenawuşduralmadıŋyou could not change somethingolawuşduralmadıhe could not change somethingbizawuşduralmadıqwe could not change somethingsizawuşduralmadığızyou all could not change somethingalaawuşduralmadılathey could not change something
Ability — simple pastmenawuşduraldımmı?was I able to change something?senawuşduraldıŋmı?were you able to change something?olawuşduraldımı?was he able to change something?bizawuşduraldıqmı?were we able to change something?sizawuşduraldığızmı?were you all able to change something?alaawuşduraldılamı?were they able to change something?
Ability — simple pastmenawuşduralmadımmı?couldn't I change something?senawuşduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you change something?olawuşduralmadımı?couldn't he change something?bizawuşduralmadıqmı?couldn't we change something?sizawuşduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all change something?alaawuşduralmadılamı?couldn't they change something?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawuşduralğanmaI have been able to change somethingsenawuşduralğansayou have been able to change somethingolawuşduralğandıhe has been able to change somethingbizawuşduralğanbızwe have been able to change somethingsizawuşduralğansızyou all have been able to change somethingalaawuşduralğandılathey have been able to change something
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawuşduralmağanmaI haven't been able to change somethingsenawuşduralmağansayou haven't been able to change somethingolawuşduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to change somethingbizawuşduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to change somethingsizawuşduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to change somethingalaawuşduralmağandılathey haven't been able to change something
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawuşduralğanmamı?
awuşduralğanmıma?have I been able to change something?		senawuşduralğanmısa?have you been able to change something?olawuşduralğanmıdı?has he been able to change something?bizawuşduralğanbızmı?
awuşduralğanmıbız?have we been able to change something?		sizawuşduralğanmısız?have you all been able to change something?alaawuşduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to change something?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawuşduralmağanmamı?
awuşduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to change something?		senawuşduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to change something?olawuşduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to change something?bizawuşduralmağanbızmı?
awuşduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to change something?		sizawuşduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to change something?alaawuşduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to change something?
Ability — past perfectmenawuşduralğan edimawuşduralğanemI had been able to change somethingsenawuşduralğan ediŋawuşduralğaneŋyou had been able to change somethingolawuşduralğan ediawuşduralğanedhe had been able to change somethingbizawuşduralğan edikawuşduralğanekwe had been able to change somethingsizawuşduralğan edigizawuşduralğanegizyou all had been able to change somethingalaawuşduralğan edileawuşduralğanellethey had been able to change something
Ability — past perfectmenawuşduralmağan edimawuşduralmağanemI hadn't been able to change somethingsenawuşduralmağan ediŋawuşduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to change somethingolawuşduralmağan ediawuşduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to change somethingbizawuşduralmağan edikawuşduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to change somethingsizawuşduralmağan edigizawuşduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to change somethingalaawuşduralmağan edileawuşduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to change something
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenawuşdurala edimawuşduralaemI could change somethingsenawuşdurala ediŋawuşduralaeŋyou could change somethingolawuşdurala ediawuşduralaedhe could change somethingbizawuşdurala edikawuşduralaekwe could change somethingsizawuşdurala edigizawuşduralaegizyou all could change somethingalaawuşdurala edileawuşduralaellethey could change something
Ability — past backgroundmenawuşduralmay edimawuşduralmayemI could not change somethingsenawuşduralmay ediŋawuşduralmayeŋyou could not change somethingolawuşduralmay ediawuşduralmayedhe could not change somethingbizawuşduralmay edikawuşduralmayekwe could not change somethingsizawuşduralmay edigizawuşduralmayegizyou all could not change somethingalaawuşduralmay edileawuşduralmayellethey could not change something
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenawuşduralırmaI will be able to change somethingsenawuşduralırsayou will be able to change somethingolawuşduralırhe will be able to change somethingbizawuşduralırbızwe will be able to change somethingsizawuşduralırsızyou all will be able to change somethingalaawuşduralırlathey will be able to change something
Ability — future ImenawuşduralmazmaI won't be able to change somethingsenawuşduralmazsayou won't be able to change somethingolawuşduralmazhe won't be able to change somethingbizawuşduralmazbızwe won't be able to change somethingsizawuşduralmazsızyou all won't be able to change somethingalaawuşduralmazlathey won't be able to change something
Ability — future Imenawuşduralırmamı?
awuşduralırmıma?will I be able to change something?		senawuşduralırmısa?will you be able to change something?olawuşduralırmı?will he be able to change something?bizawuşduralırbızmı?
awuşduralırmıbız?will we be able to change something?		sizawuşduralırmısız?will you all be able to change something?alaawuşduralırlamı?
awuşduralırmıla?will they be able to change something?
Ability — future Imenawuşduralmazmamı?
awuşduralmazmıma?won't I be able to change something?		senawuşduralmazmısa?won't you be able to change something?olawuşduralmazmı?won't he be able to change something?bizawuşduralmazbızmı?
awuşduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to change something?		sizawuşduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to change something?alaawuşduralmazlamı?
awuşduralmazmıla?won't they be able to change something?
Ability — future IImenawuşdurallıqmaI am going to be able to change somethingsenawuşdurallıqsayou are going to be able to change somethingolawuşdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to change somethingbizawuşdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to change somethingsizawuşdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to change somethingalaawuşdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to change something
Ability — future IImenawuşdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to change somethingsenawuşdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to change somethingolawuşdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to change somethingbizawuşdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to change somethingsizawuşdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to change somethingalaawuşdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to change something
Ability — future IImenawuşdurallıqmamı?
awuşdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to change something?		senawuşdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to change something?olawuşdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to change something?bizawuşdurallıqbızmı?
awuşdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to change something?		sizawuşdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to change something?alaawuşdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to change something?
Ability — future IImenawuşdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to change something?senawuşdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to change something?olawuşdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to change something?bizawuşdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to change something?sizawuşdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to change something?alaawuşdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to change something?
Ability — would be able to…menawuşduralır edimawuşduralır emI would be able to change somethingsenawuşduralır ediŋawuşduralır eŋyou would be able to change somethingolawuşduralır ediawuşduralır edhe would be able to change somethingbizawuşduralır edikawuşduralır ekwe would be able to change somethingsizawuşduralır edigizawuşduralır egizyou all would be able to change somethingalaawuşduralır edileawuşduralır ellethey would be able to change something
Ability — would be able to…menawuşduralmaz edimawuşduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to change somethingsenawuşduralmaz ediŋawuşduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to change somethingolawuşduralmaz ediawuşduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to change somethingbizawuşduralmaz edikawuşduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to change somethingsizawuşduralmaz edigizawuşduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to change somethingalaawuşduralmaz edileawuşduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to change something
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenawuşduralğınawuşduralğımay you be able to change something
Second-person optative — abilitysenawuşduralmağınawuşduralmağımay you not be able to change something
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenawuşdururğa izleymeI want to change somethingsenawuşdururğa izleyseyou want to change somethingolawuşdururğa izleydihe wants to change somethingbizawuşdururğa izleybizwe want to change somethingsizawuşdururğa izleysizyou all want to change somethingalaawuşdururğa izleydilethey want to change something
want tomenawuşdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to change somethingsenawuşdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to change somethingolawuşdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to change somethingbizawuşdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to change somethingsizawuşdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to change somethingalaawuşdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to change something
would like tomenawuşdururğa süemeI would like to change somethingsenawuşdururğa süeseyou would like to change somethingolawuşdururğa süedihe would like to change somethingbizawuşdururğa süebizwe would like to change somethingsizawuşdururğa süesizyou all would like to change somethingalaawuşdururğa süedilethey would like to change something
would like tomenawuşdururğa süymeymeI would not like to change somethingsenawuşdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to change somethingolawuşdururğa süymeydihe would not like to change somethingbizawuşdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to change somethingsizawuşdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to change somethingalaawuşdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to change something
hope tomenawuşdururğa umutlanamaI hope to change somethingsenawuşdururğa umutlanasayou hope to change somethingolawuşdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to change somethingbizawuşdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to change somethingsizawuşdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to change somethingalaawuşdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to change something
hope tomenawuşdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to change somethingsenawuşdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to change somethingolawuşdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to change somethingbizawuşdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to change somethingsizawuşdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to change somethingalaawuşdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to change something
be about tomenawuşdururğa deb turamaI am about to change somethingsenawuşdururğa deb turasayou are about to change somethingolawuşdururğa deb turadıhe is about to change somethingbizawuşdururğa deb turabızwe are about to change somethingsizawuşdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to change somethingalaawuşdururğa deb turadılathey are about to change something
be about tomenawuşdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to change somethingsenawuşdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to change somethingolawuşdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to change somethingbizawuşdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to change somethingsizawuşdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to change somethingalaawuşdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to change something
Need and obligation
need tomenawuşdururğa kerekmeI need to change somethingsenawuşdururğa kerekseyou need to change somethingolawuşdururğa kerekdihe needs to change somethingbizawuşdururğa kerekbizwe need to change somethingsizawuşdururğa kereksizyou all need to change somethingalaawuşdururğa kerekdilethey need to change something
need tomenawuşdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to change somethingsenawuşdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to change somethingolawuşdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to change somethingbizawuşdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to change somethingsizawuşdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to change somethingalaawuşdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to change something
have tomenmenŋe awuşdururğa tüşediI have to change somethingsensenŋe awuşdururğa tüşediyou have to change somethingolaŋa awuşdururğa tüşedihe has to change somethingbizbizge awuşdururğa tüşediwe have to change somethingsizsizge awuşdururğa tüşediyou all have to change somethingalaalağa awuşdururğa tüşedithey have to change something
have tomenmenŋe awuşdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to change somethingsensenŋe awuşdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to change somethingolaŋa awuşdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to change somethingbizbizge awuşdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to change somethingsizsizge awuşdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to change somethingalaalağa awuşdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to change something
be obliged tomenawuşdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to change somethingsenawuşdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to change somethingolawuşdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to change somethingbizawuşdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to change somethingsizawuşdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to change somethingalaawuşdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to change something
be obliged tomenawuşdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to change somethingsenawuşdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to change somethingolawuşdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to change somethingbizawuşdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to change somethingsizawuşdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to change somethingalaawuşdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to change something
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenawuşdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to change somethingsenawuşdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to change somethingolawuşdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to change somethingbizawuşdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to change somethingsizawuşdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to change somethingalaawuşdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to change something
have a way tomenawuşdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to change somethingsenawuşdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to change somethingolawuşdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to change somethingbizawuşdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to change somethingsizawuşdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to change somethingalaawuşdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to change something
be free tomenawuşdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to change somethingsenawuşdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to change somethingolawuşdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to change somethingbizawuşdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to change somethingsizawuşdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to change somethingalaawuşdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to change something
be free tomenawuşdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to change somethingsenawuşdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to change somethingolawuşdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to change somethingbizawuşdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to change somethingsizawuşdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to change somethingalaawuşdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to change something
be possible tomenmenŋe awuşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to change somethingsensenŋe awuşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to change somethingolaŋa awuşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to change somethingbizbizge awuşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to change somethingsizsizge awuşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to change somethingalaalağa awuşdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to change something
be possible tomenmenŋe awuşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to change somethingsensenŋe awuşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to change somethingolaŋa awuşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to change somethingbizbizge awuşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to change somethingsizsizge awuşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to change somethingalaalağa awuşdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to change something
be ready tomenawuşdururğa hazırmaI am ready to change somethingsenawuşdururğa hazırsayou are ready to change somethingolawuşdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to change somethingbizawuşdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to change somethingsizawuşdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to change somethingalaawuşdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to change something
be ready tomenawuşdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to change somethingsenawuşdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to change somethingolawuşdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to change somethingbizawuşdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to change somethingsizawuşdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to change somethingalaawuşdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to change something
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenawuşdururğa küreşemeI am trying to change somethingsenawuşdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to change somethingolawuşdururğa küreşedihe is trying to change somethingbizawuşdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to change somethingsizawuşdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to change somethingalaawuşdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to change something
try tomenawuşdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to change somethingsenawuşdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to change somethingolawuşdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to change somethingbizawuşdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to change somethingsizawuşdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to change somethingalaawuşdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to change something
agree tomenawuşdururğa unaymaI agree to change somethingsenawuşdururğa unaysayou agree to change somethingolawuşdururğa unaydıhe agrees to change somethingbizawuşdururğa unaybızwe agree to change somethingsizawuşdururğa unaysızyou all agree to change somethingalaawuşdururğa unaydılathey agree to change something
agree tomenawuşdururğa unamaymaI refuse to change somethingsenawuşdururğa unamaysayou refuse to change somethingolawuşdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to change somethingbizawuşdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to change somethingsizawuşdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to change somethingalaawuşdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to change something
hurry tomenawuşdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to change somethingsenawuşdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to change somethingolawuşdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to change somethingbizawuşdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to change somethingsizawuşdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to change somethingalaawuşdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to change something
hurry tomenawuşdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to change somethingsenawuşdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to change somethingolawuşdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to change somethingbizawuşdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to change somethingsizawuşdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to change somethingalaawuşdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to change something
be afraid tomenawuşdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to change somethingsenawuşdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to change somethingolawuşdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to change somethingbizawuşdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to change somethingsizawuşdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to change somethingalaawuşdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to change something
be afraid tomenawuşdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to change somethingsenawuşdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to change somethingolawuşdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to change somethingbizawuşdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to change somethingsizawuşdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to change somethingalaawuşdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to change something

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdura bolmazmaI can't be changing somethingsenawuşdura bolmazsayou can't be changing somethingolawuşdura bolmazhe can't be changing somethingbizawuşdura bolmazbızwe can't be changing somethingsizawuşdura bolmazsızyou all can't be changing somethingalaawuşdura bolmazlathey can't be changing something
Inference, present — double negationmenawuşdurmay bolmazmaI must be changing something (emphatic)senawuşdurmay bolmazsayou must be changing something (emphatic)olawuşdurmay bolmazhe must be changing something (emphatic)bizawuşdurmay bolmazbızwe must be changing something (emphatic)sizawuşdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be changing something (emphatic)alaawuşdurmay bolmazlathey must be changing something (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdura turmasamif I don't keep changing somethingsenawuşdura turmasaŋif you don't keep changing somethingolawuşdura turmasaif he doesn't keep changing somethingbizawuşdura turmasaqif we don't keep changing somethingsizawuşdura turmasağızif you all don't keep changing somethingalaawuşdura turmasalaif they don't keep changing something
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of changing somethingsenawuşdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of changing somethingolawuşdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of changing somethingbizawuşdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of changing somethingsizawuşdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of changing somethingalaawuşdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of changing something
Inference, progressive — double negationmenawuşdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not changing something (emphatic)senawuşdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not changing something (emphatic)olawuşdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not changing something (emphatic)bizawuşdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not changing something (emphatic)sizawuşdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not changing something (emphatic)alaawuşdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not changing something (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenawuşdurmay turamaI keep on not changing somethingsenawuşdurmay turasayou keep on not changing somethingolawuşdurmay turadıhe keeps on not changing somethingbizawuşdurmay turabızwe keep on not changing somethingsizawuşdurmay turasızyou all keep on not changing somethingalaawuşdurmay turadılathey keep on not changing something
Progressive — double negationmenawuşdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not changing somethingsenawuşdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not changing somethingolawuşdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not changing somethingbizawuşdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not changing somethingsizawuşdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not changing somethingalaawuşdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not changing something
Progressive — double negationmenawuşdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not changing something?senawuşdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not changing something?olawuşdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not changing something?bizawuşdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not changing something?sizawuşdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not changing something?alaawuşdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not changing something?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdurğan bolmazmaI can't have changed somethingsenawuşdurğan bolmazsayou can't have changed somethingolawuşdurğan bolmazhe can't have changed somethingbizawuşdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have changed somethingsizawuşdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have changed somethingalaawuşdurğan bolmazlathey can't have changed something
Inference — double negationmenawuşdurmağan bolmazmaI must have changed something (emphatic)senawuşdurmağan bolmazsayou must have changed something (emphatic)olawuşdurmağan bolmazhe must have changed something (emphatic)bizawuşdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have changed something (emphatic)sizawuşdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have changed something (emphatic)alaawuşdurmağan bolmazlathey must have changed something (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had changed somethingsenawuşdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had changed somethingolawuşdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had changed somethingbizawuşdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had changed somethingsizawuşdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had changed somethingalaawuşdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had changed something
Counterfactual — double negationmenawuşdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't changed somethingsenawuşdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't changed somethingolawuşdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't changed somethingbizawuşdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't changed somethingsizawuşdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't changed somethingalaawuşdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't changed something
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to change somethingolawuşdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to change something
Inference, future — double negationmenawuşdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to change something (emphatic)senawuşdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to change something (emphatic)olawuşdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to change something (emphatic)bizawuşdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to change something (emphatic)sizawuşdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to change something (emphatic)alaawuşdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to change something (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenawuşdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to change somethingsenawuşdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to change somethingolawuşdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to change somethingbizawuşdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to change somethingsizawuşdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to change somethingalaawuşdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to change something
Counterfactual future — double negationmenawuşdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to change somethingsenawuşdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to change somethingolawuşdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to change somethingbizawuşdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to change somethingsizawuşdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to change somethingalaawuşdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to change something