Karachay

awruturğa

/awruturʁa/

1. (v.) hurt, cause pain to, make something ache
  • awruturça ururğa — to strike painfully
  • kün başımı awrutadı — the sun makes my head ache
  • başnı awruturğa — to make the head ache
  • anı aşasaŋ awruturuqdu — if you eat that it will make you ill

Conjugation

Common forms

  • awrutadıhe is hurting
  • awrutduhe hurt
  • awruthandıhe has hurt
  • awruturhe will hurt
  • awruturuqduhe is going to hurt
  • awruta edihe was hurting
  • awrutsaif he hurts
  • awrut!hurt!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menawrutamaI am hurtingsenawrutasayou are hurtingolawrutadıhe is hurtingbizawrutabızwe are hurtingsizawrutasızyou all are hurtingalaawrutadılathey are hurting
Present (simple & continuous)menawrutmaymaI am not hurtingsenawrutmaysayou are not hurtingolawrutmaydıhe is not hurtingbizawrutmaybızwe are not hurtingsizawrutmaysızyou all are not hurtingalaawrutmaydılathey are not hurting
Present (simple & continuous)menawrutamamı?
awrutamıma?am I hurting?		senawrutamısa?are you hurting?olawrutamıdı?is he hurting?bizawrutabızmı?
awrutamıbız?are we hurting?		sizawrutamısız?are you all hurting?alaawrutamıdıla?are they hurting?
Present (simple & continuous)menawrutmaymamı?
awrutmaymıma?aren't I hurting?		senawrutmaymısa?aren't you hurting?olawrutmaymıdı?isn't he hurting?bizawrutmaybızmı?
awrutmaymıbız?aren't we hurting?		sizawrutmaymısız?aren't you all hurting?alaawrutmaymıdıla?aren't they hurting?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawrutuwçanmaI usually hurtsenawrutuwçansayou usually hurtolawrutuwçandıhe usually hurtsbizawrutuwçanbızwe usually hurtsizawrutuwçansızyou all usually hurtalaawrutuwçandılathey usually hurt
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawrutmawçanmaI usually don't hurtsenawrutmawçansayou usually don't hurtolawrutmawçandıhe usually doesn't hurtbizawrutmawçanbızwe usually don't hurtsizawrutmawçansızyou all usually don't hurtalaawrutmawçandılathey usually don't hurt
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawrutuwçanmamı?
awrutuwçanmıma?do I usually hurt?		senawrutuwçanmısa?do you usually hurt?olawrutuwçanmıdı?does he usually hurt?bizawrutuwçanbızmı?
awrutuwçanmıbız?do we usually hurt?		sizawrutuwçanmısız?do you all usually hurt?alaawrutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually hurt?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menawrutmawçanmamı?
awrutmawçanmıma?do I usually not hurt?		senawrutmawçanmısa?do you usually not hurt?olawrutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hurt?bizawrutmawçanbızmı?
awrutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hurt?		sizawrutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hurt?alaawrutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hurt?
Resultative (has become and stays)olawrutubduhe has hurt and remains soalaawrutubdulathey have hurt and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olawrutubmudu?has he hurt?alaawrutubmudula?have they hurt?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menawrutub turamaI keep hurtingsenawrutub turasayou keep hurtingolawrutub turadıhe keeps hurtingbizawrutub turabızwe keep hurtingsizawrutub turasızyou all keep hurtingalaawrutub turadılathey keep hurting
Durative (keeps doing)menawrutub turmaymaI don't keep hurtingsenawrutub turmaysayou don't keep hurtingolawrutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurtingbizawrutub turmaybızwe don't keep hurtingsizawrutub turmaysızyou all don't keep hurtingalaawrutub turmaydılathey don't keep hurting
Durative (keeps doing)menawrutub turamamı?
awrutub turamıma?do I keep hurting?		senawrutub turamısa?do you keep hurting?olawrutub turamıdı?does he keep hurting?bizawrutub turabızmı?
awrutub turamıbız?do we keep hurting?		sizawrutub turamısız?do you all keep hurting?alaawrutub turamıdıla?do they keep hurting?
Durative (keeps doing)menawrutub turmaymamı?
awrutub turmaymıma?don't I keep hurting?		senawrutub turmaymısa?don't you keep hurting?olawrutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurting?bizawrutub turmaybızmı?
awrutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurting?		sizawrutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurting?alaawrutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurting?
Progressive (in the middle of)menawruta turamaI am in the middle of hurtingsenawruta turasayou are in the middle of hurtingolawruta turadıhe is in the middle of hurtingbizawruta turabızwe are in the middle of hurtingsizawruta turasızyou all are in the middle of hurtingalaawruta turadılathey are in the middle of hurting
Progressive (in the middle of)menawruta turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurtingsenawruta turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurtingolawruta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurtingbizawruta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurtingsizawruta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurtingalaawruta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurting
Progressive (in the middle of)menawruta turamamı?
awruta turamıma?am I in the middle of hurting?		senawruta turamısa?are you in the middle of hurting?olawruta turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurting?bizawruta turabızmı?
awruta turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurting?		sizawruta turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurting?alaawruta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurting?
Progressive (in the middle of)menawruta turmaymamı?
awruta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurting?		senawruta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurting?olawruta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurting?bizawruta turmaybızmı?
awruta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurting?		sizawruta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurting?alaawruta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurting?
Simple past (definite)menawrutdumI hurtsenawrutduŋyou hurtolawrutduhe hurtbizawrutduqwe hurtsizawrutduğuzyou all hurtalaawrutdulathey hurt
Simple past (definite)menawrutmadımI didn't hurtsenawrutmadıŋyou didn't hurtolawrutmadıhe didn't hurtbizawrutmadıqwe didn't hurtsizawrutmadığızyou all didn't hurtalaawrutmadılathey didn't hurt
Simple past (definite)menawrutdummu?did I hurt?senawrutduŋmu?did you hurt?olawrutdumu?did he hurt?bizawrutduqmu?did we hurt?sizawrutduğuzmu?did you all hurt?alaawrutdulamı?did they hurt?
Simple past (definite)menawrutmadımmı?didn't I hurt?senawrutmadıŋmı?didn't you hurt?olawrutmadımı?didn't he hurt?bizawrutmadıqmı?didn't we hurt?sizawrutmadığızmı?didn't you all hurt?alaawrutmadılamı?didn't they hurt?
Perfect (past indefinite)menawruthanmaI have hurtsenawruthansayou have hurtolawruthandıhe has hurtbizawruthanbızwe have hurtsizawruthansızyou all have hurtalaawruthandılathey have hurt
Perfect (past indefinite)menawrutmağanmaI haven't hurtsenawrutmağansayou haven't hurtolawrutmağandıhe hasn't hurtbizawrutmağanbızwe haven't hurtsizawrutmağansızyou all haven't hurtalaawrutmağandılathey haven't hurt
Perfect (past indefinite)menawruthanmamı?
awruthanmıma?have I hurt?		senawruthanmısa?have you hurt?olawruthanmıdı?has he hurt?bizawruthanbızmı?
awruthanmıbız?have we hurt?		sizawruthanmısız?have you all hurt?alaawruthanmıdıla?have they hurt?
Perfect (past indefinite)menawrutmağanmamı?
awrutmağanmıma?haven't I hurt?		senawrutmağanmısa?haven't you hurt?olawrutmağanmıdı?hasn't he hurt?bizawrutmağanbızmı?
awrutmağanmıbız?haven't we hurt?		sizawrutmağanmısız?haven't you all hurt?alaawrutmağanmıdıla?haven't they hurt?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menawrutub turdumI kept hurtingsenawrutub turduŋyou kept hurtingolawrutub turduhe kept hurtingbizawrutub turduqwe kept hurtingsizawrutub turduğuzyou all kept hurtingalaawrutub turdulathey kept hurting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menawrutub turmadımI didn't keep hurtingsenawrutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurtingolawrutub turmadıhe didn't keep hurtingbizawrutub turmadıqwe didn't keep hurtingsizawrutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurtingalaawrutub turmadılathey didn't keep hurting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menawruturmaI will hurtsenawrutursayou will hurtolawruturhe will hurtbizawruturbuzwe will hurtsizawrutursuzyou all will hurtalaawruturlathey will hurt
Indefinite future (future I)menawrutmazmaI won't hurtsenawrutmazsayou won't hurtolawrutmazhe won't hurtbizawrutmazbızwe won't hurtsizawrutmazsızyou all won't hurtalaawrutmazlathey won't hurt
Indefinite future (future I)menawruturmamı?
awruturmuma?will I hurt?		senawruturmusa?will you hurt?olawruturmu?will he hurt?bizawruturbuzmu?
awruturmubuz?will we hurt?		sizawruturmusuz?will you all hurt?alaawruturlamı?
awruturmula?will they hurt?
Indefinite future (future I)menawrutmazmamı?
awrutmazmıma?won't I hurt?		senawrutmazmısa?won't you hurt?olawrutmazmı?won't he hurt?bizawrutmazbızmı?
awrutmazmıbız?won't we hurt?		sizawrutmazmısız?won't you all hurt?alaawrutmazlamı?
awrutmazmıla?won't they hurt?
Definite future (future II)menawruturuqmaI am going to hurtsenawruturuqsayou are going to hurtolawruturuqduhe is going to hurtbizawruturuqbuzwe are going to hurtsizawruturuqsuzyou all are going to hurtalaawruturuqdulathey are going to hurt
Definite future (future II)menawruturuq tülmeI am not going to hurtsenawruturuq tülseyou are not going to hurtolawruturuq tüldühe is not going to hurtbizawruturuq tülbüzwe are not going to hurtsizawruturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to hurtalaawruturuq tüldülethey are not going to hurt
Definite future (future II)menawruturuqmamı?
awruturuqmuma?am I going to hurt?		senawruturuqmusa?are you going to hurt?olawruturuqmudu?is he going to hurt?bizawruturuqbuzmu?
awruturuqmubuz?are we going to hurt?		sizawruturuqmusuz?are you all going to hurt?alaawruturuqmudula?are they going to hurt?
Definite future (future II)menawruturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to hurt?senawruturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to hurt?olawruturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurt?bizawruturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurt?sizawruturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurt?alaawruturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurt?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menawruthan edimawruthanemI had hurtsenawruthan ediŋawruthaneŋyou had hurtolawruthan ediawruthanedhe had hurtbizawruthan edikawruthanekwe had hurtsizawruthan edigizawruthanegizyou all had hurtalaawruthan edileawruthanellethey had hurt
Past perfect (pluperfect)menawrutmağan edimawrutmağanemI hadn't hurtsenawrutmağan ediŋawrutmağaneŋyou hadn't hurtolawrutmağan ediawrutmağanedhe hadn't hurtbizawrutmağan edikawrutmağanekwe hadn't hurtsizawrutmağan edigizawrutmağanegizyou all hadn't hurtalaawrutmağan edileawrutmağanellethey hadn't hurt
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menawruta edimawrutaemI was hurtingsenawruta ediŋawrutaeŋyou were hurtingolawruta ediawrutaedhe was hurtingbizawruta edikawrutaekwe were hurtingsizawruta edigizawrutaegizyou all were hurtingalaawruta edileawrutaellethey were hurting
Past continuous (imperfect)menawrutmay edimawrutmayemI wasn't hurtingsenawrutmay ediŋawrutmayeŋyou weren't hurtingolawrutmay ediawrutmayedhe wasn't hurtingbizawrutmay edikawrutmayekwe weren't hurtingsizawrutmay edigizawrutmayegizyou all weren't hurtingalaawrutmay edileawrutmayellethey weren't hurting
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menawrutuwçan edimawrutuwçanemI used to hurtsenawrutuwçan ediŋawrutuwçaneŋyou used to hurtolawrutuwçan ediawrutuwçanedhe used to hurtbizawrutuwçan edikawrutuwçanekwe used to hurtsizawrutuwçan edigizawrutuwçanegizyou all used to hurtalaawrutuwçan edileawrutuwçanellethey used to hurt
Habitual past (used to)menawrutmawçan edimawrutmawçanemI didn't use to hurtsenawrutmawçan ediŋawrutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hurtolawrutmawçan ediawrutmawçanedhe didn't use to hurtbizawrutmawçan edikawrutmawçanekwe didn't use to hurtsizawrutmawçan edigizawrutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hurtalaawrutmawçan edileawrutmawçanellethey didn't use to hurt
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olawrutub edihe had hurt and remained soalaawrutub edilethey had hurt and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olawrutub tül edihe hadn't hurtalaawrutub tül edilethey hadn't hurt
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menawrutub tura edimawrutub turaemI had kept hurtingsenawrutub tura ediŋawrutub turaeŋyou had kept hurtingolawrutub tura ediawrutub turaedhe had kept hurtingbizawrutub tura edikawrutub turaekwe had kept hurtingsizawrutub tura edigizawrutub turaegizyou all had kept hurtingalaawrutub tura edileawrutub turaellethey had kept hurting
Past durative (had kept doing)menawrutub turmay edimawrutub turmayemI hadn't kept hurtingsenawrutub turmay ediŋawrutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurtingolawrutub turmay ediawrutub turmayedhe hadn't kept hurtingbizawrutub turmay edikawrutub turmayekwe hadn't kept hurtingsizawrutub turmay edigizawrutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurtingalaawrutub turmay edileawrutub turmayellethey hadn't kept hurting
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menawruta tura edimawruta turaemI was in the middle of hurtingsenawruta tura ediŋawruta turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurtingolawruta tura ediawruta turaedhe was in the middle of hurtingbizawruta tura edikawruta turaekwe were in the middle of hurtingsizawruta tura edigizawruta turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurtingalaawruta tura edileawruta turaellethey were in the middle of hurting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menawruta turmay edimawruta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurtingsenawruta turmay ediŋawruta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurtingolawruta turmay ediawruta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurtingbizawruta turmay edikawruta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurtingsizawruta turmay edigizawruta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurtingalaawruta turmay edileawruta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menawrutur edimawrutur emI would hurtsenawrutur ediŋawrutur eŋyou would hurtolawrutur ediawrutur edhe would hurtbizawrutur edikawrutur ekwe would hurtsizawrutur edigizawrutur egizyou all would hurtalaawrutur edileawrutur ellethey would hurt
Conditional result (would)menawrutmaz edimawrutmaz emI wouldn't hurtsenawrutmaz ediŋawrutmaz eŋyou wouldn't hurtolawrutmaz ediawrutmaz edhe wouldn't hurtbizawrutmaz edikawrutmaz ekwe wouldn't hurtsizawrutmaz edigizawrutmaz egizyou all wouldn't hurtalaawrutmaz edileawrutmaz ellethey wouldn't hurt
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menawruturuq edimawruturuq emI would have hurtsenawruturuq ediŋawruturuq eŋyou would have hurtolawruturuq ediawruturuq edhe would have hurtbizawruturuq edikawruturuq ekwe would have hurtsizawruturuq edigizawruturuq egizyou all would have hurtalaawruturuq edileawruturuq ellethey would have hurt
Past conditional result (would have)menawruturuq tül edimawruturuq tül emI wouldn't have hurtsenawruturuq tül ediŋawruturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurtolawruturuq tül ediawruturuq tül edhe wouldn't have hurtbizawruturuq tül edikawruturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have hurtsizawruturuq tül edigizawruturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurtalaawruturuq tül edileawruturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have hurt
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenawrutsamif I hurtsenawrutsaŋif you hurtolawrutsaif he hurtsbizawrutsaqif we hurtsizawrutsağızif you all hurtalaawrutsalaif they hurt
Conditionalmenawrutmasamif I don't hurtsenawrutmasaŋif you don't hurtolawrutmasaif he doesn't hurtbizawrutmasaqif we don't hurtsizawrutmasağızif you all don't hurtalaawrutmasalaif they don't hurt
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenawruta esemif I am hurtingsenawruta eseŋif you are hurtingolawruta eseif he is hurtingbizawruta esekif we are hurtingsizawruta esegizif you all are hurtingalaawruta eseleif they are hurting
Conditional, present realmenawrutmay esemif I am not hurtingsenawrutmay eseŋif you are not hurtingolawrutmay eseif he is not hurtingbizawrutmay esekif we are not hurtingsizawrutmay esegizif you all are not hurtingalaawrutmay eseleif they are not hurting
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menawrutsam ediawrutsam edif only I hurtsenawrutsaŋ ediawrutsaŋ edif only you hurtolawrutsa ediawrutsaedif only he hurtbizawrutsaq ediawrutsaq edif only we hurtsizawrutsağız ediawrutsağız edif only you all hurtalaawrutsala ediawrutsalaedif only they hurt
Wish, present/future (if only)menawrutmasam ediawrutmasam edif only I didn't hurtsenawrutmasaŋ ediawrutmasaŋ edif only you didn't hurtolawrutmasa ediawrutmasaedif only he didn't hurtbizawrutmasaq ediawrutmasaq edif only we didn't hurtsizawrutmasağız ediawrutmasağız edif only you all didn't hurtalaawrutmasala ediawrutmasalaedif only they didn't hurt
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenawrutub tursamif I carry on hurtingsenawrutub tursaŋif you carry on hurtingolawrutub tursaif he carries on hurtingbizawrutub tursaqif we carry on hurtingsizawrutub tursağızif you all carry on hurtingalaawrutub tursalaif they carry on hurting
Durative conditionalmenawrutub turmasamif I don't carry on hurtingsenawrutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurtingolawrutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurtingbizawrutub turmasaqif we don't carry on hurtingsizawrutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurtingalaawrutub turmasalaif they don't carry on hurting
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenawrutub tura esemif I have kept hurtingsenawrutub tura eseŋif you have kept hurtingolawrutub tura eseif he has kept hurtingbizawrutub tura esekif we have kept hurtingsizawrutub tura esegizif you all have kept hurtingalaawrutub tura eseleif they have kept hurting
Durative conditional, present realmenawrutub turmay esemif I haven't kept hurtingsenawrutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurtingolawrutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurtingbizawrutub turmay esekif we haven't kept hurtingsizawrutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurtingalaawrutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurting
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenawruta tursamif I keep hurtingsenawruta tursaŋif you keep hurtingolawruta tursaif he keeps hurtingbizawruta tursaqif we keep hurtingsizawruta tursağızif you all keep hurtingalaawruta tursalaif they keep hurting
Progressive conditionalmenawrutmay tursamif I keep on not hurtingsenawrutmay tursaŋif you keep on not hurtingolawrutmay tursaif he keeps on not hurtingbizawrutmay tursaqif we keep on not hurtingsizawrutmay tursağızif you all keep on not hurtingalaawrutmay tursalaif they keep on not hurting
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenawruta tura esemif I am in the middle of hurtingsenawruta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurtingolawruta tura eseif he is in the middle of hurtingbizawruta tura esekif we are in the middle of hurtingsizawruta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurtingalaawruta tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurting
Progressive conditional, present realmenawrutmay tura esemif I keep on not hurtingsenawrutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hurtingolawrutmay tura eseif he keeps on not hurtingbizawrutmay tura esekif we keep on not hurtingsizawrutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hurtingalaawrutmay tura eseleif they keep on not hurting
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menawrutdum esemif I hurtsenawrutduŋ eseŋif you hurtolawrutdu eseif he hurtbizawrutduq esekif we hurtsizawrutduğuz esegizif you all hurtalaawrutdula eseleif they hurt
Conditional, definite past1menawrutmadım esemif I didn't hurtsenawrutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hurtolawrutmadı eseif he didn't hurtbizawrutmadıq esekif we didn't hurtsizawrutmadığız esegizif you all didn't hurtalaawrutmadıla eseleif they didn't hurt
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenawruthan esemif I did hurt (indeed)senawruthan eseŋif you did hurt (indeed)olawruthan eseif he did hurt (indeed)bizawruthan esekif we did hurt (indeed)sizawruthan esegizif you all did hurt (indeed)alaawruthan eseleif they did hurt (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenawrutmağan esemif I didn't hurt (indeed)senawrutmağan eseŋif you didn't hurt (indeed)olawrutmağan eseif he didn't hurt (indeed)bizawrutmağan esekif we didn't hurt (indeed)sizawrutmağan esegizif you all didn't hurt (indeed)alaawrutmağan eseleif they didn't hurt (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenawruthan bolsamif I had hurtsenawruthan bolsaŋif you had hurtolawruthan bolsaif he had hurtbizawruthan bolsaqif we had hurtsizawruthan bolsağızif you all had hurtalaawruthan bolsalaif they had hurt
Conditional, counterfactualmenawrutmağan bolsamif I hadn't hurtsenawrutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hurtolawrutmağan bolsaif he hadn't hurtbizawrutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hurtsizawrutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hurtalaawrutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hurt
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menawruthan bolsam ediawruthan bolsam edif only I had hurtsenawruthan bolsaŋ ediawruthan bolsaŋ edif only you had hurtolawruthan bolsa ediawruthan bolsaedif only he had hurtbizawruthan bolsaq ediawruthan bolsaq edif only we had hurtsizawruthan bolsağız ediawruthan bolsağız edif only you all had hurtalaawruthan bolsala ediawruthan bolsalaedif only they had hurt
Wish, past (if only I had)menawrutmağan bolsam ediawrutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hurtsenawrutmağan bolsaŋ ediawrutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurtolawrutmağan bolsa ediawrutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hurtbizawrutmağan bolsaq ediawrutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurtsizawrutmağan bolsağız ediawrutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurtalaawrutmağan bolsala ediawrutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurt
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenawrutur esemif I will hurtsenawrutur eseŋif you will hurtolawrutur eseif he will hurtbizawrutur esekif we will hurtsizawrutur esegizif you all will hurtalaawrutur eseleif they will hurt
Conditional, aoristmenawrutmaz esemif I won't hurtsenawrutmaz eseŋif you won't hurtolawrutmaz eseif he won't hurtbizawrutmaz esekif we won't hurtsizawrutmaz esegizif you all won't hurtalaawrutmaz eseleif they won't hurt
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenawruturuq esemif I am going to hurtsenawruturuq eseŋif you are going to hurtolawruturuq eseif he is going to hurtbizawruturuq esekif we are going to hurtsizawruturuq esegizif you all are going to hurtalaawruturuq eseleif they are going to hurt
Conditional, futuremenawruturuq tül esemif I am not going to hurtsenawruturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to hurtolawruturuq tül eseif he is not going to hurtbizawruturuq tül esekif we are not going to hurtsizawruturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to hurtalaawruturuq tül eseleif they are not going to hurt
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenawruturuq bolsamif I were going to hurtsenawruturuq bolsaŋif you were going to hurtolawruturuq bolsaif he were going to hurtbizawruturuq bolsaqif we were going to hurtsizawruturuq bolsağızif you all were going to hurtalaawruturuq bolsalaif they were going to hurt
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenawrutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hurtsenawrutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hurtolawrutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hurtbizawrutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hurtsizawrutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hurtalaawrutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hurt
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso awrutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menawruta bolurmaI must be hurtingsenawruta bolursayou must be hurtingolawruta bolurhe must be hurtingbizawruta bolurbuzwe must be hurtingsizawruta bolursuzyou all must be hurtingalaawruta bolurlathey must be hurting
Inference, present (must be doing)menawrutmay bolurmaI must not be hurtingsenawrutmay bolursayou must not be hurtingolawrutmay bolurhe must not be hurtingbizawrutmay bolurbuzwe must not be hurtingsizawrutmay bolursuzyou all must not be hurtingalaawrutmay bolurlathey must not be hurting
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menawruta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurtingsenawruta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurtingolawruta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurtingbizawruta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurtingsizawruta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurtingalaawruta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menawrutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurtingsenawrutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hurtingolawrutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hurtingbizawrutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurtingsizawrutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurtingalaawrutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menawruthan bolurmaI must have hurtsenawruthan bolursayou must have hurtolawruthan bolurhe must have hurtbizawruthan bolurbuzwe must have hurtsizawruthan bolursuzyou all must have hurtalaawruthan bolurlathey must have hurt
Inference (must have)menawrutmağan bolurmaI must not have hurtsenawrutmağan bolursayou must not have hurtolawrutmağan bolurhe must not have hurtbizawrutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hurtsizawrutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hurtalaawrutmağan bolurlathey must not have hurt
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menawruturuq bolurmaI must be going to hurtsenawruturuq bolursayou must be going to hurtolawruturuq bolurhe must be going to hurtbizawruturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to hurtsizawruturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to hurtalaawruturuq bolurlathey must be going to hurt
Inference, future (must be going to)menawrutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hurtsenawrutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hurtolawrutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hurtbizawrutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurtsizawrutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurtalaawrutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hurt
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenawrutayımlet me hurtsenawrut!hurt!olawrutsunlet him hurtbizawrutayıqlet's hurtsizawrutuğuz!hurt, you all!alaawrutsunlalet them hurt
Commands & suggestionsmenawrutmayımlet me not hurtsenawrutma!don't hurt!olawrutmasınlet him not hurtbizawrutmayıqlet's not hurtsizawrutmağız!don't hurt, you all!alaawrutmasınlalet them not hurt
Commands & suggestionsmenawrutayımmı?shall I hurt?olawrutsunmu?should he hurt?bizawrutayıqmı?shall we hurt?alaawrutsunlamı?should they hurt?
Commands & suggestionsmenawrutmayımmı?shall I not hurt?olawrutmasınmı?should he not hurt?bizawrutmayıqmı?shall we not hurt?alaawrutmasınlamı?should they not hurt?
Requestssenawrutçu2awrutçunplease hurtolawrutsunçudo let him hurtsizawrutçuğuzplease hurt (plural/polite)alaawrutsunlaçıdo let them hurt
Requestssenawrutmaçı2awrutmaçınplease don't hurtolawrutmasınçıdo let him not hurtsizawrutmaçığızplease don't hurt (plural/polite)alaawrutmasınlaçıdo let them not hurt
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senawruthunawruthumay you hurt
Blessings & curses — may you…senawrutmağınawrutmağımay you not hurt
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menawruthay edim
awrutha edimwould that I hurt		senawruthay ediŋ
awrutha ediŋwould that you hurt		olawruthay edi
awrutha ediwould that he hurt		bizawruthay edik
awrutha edikwould that we hurt		sizawruthay edigiz
awrutha edigizwould that you all hurt		alaawruthay edile
awrutha edilewould that they hurt
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menawrutmağay edim
awrutmağa edimwould that I did not hurt		senawrutmağay ediŋ
awrutmağa ediŋwould that you did not hurt		olawrutmağay edi
awrutmağa ediwould that he did not hurt		bizawrutmağay edik
awrutmağa edikwould that we did not hurt		sizawrutmağay edigiz
awrutmağa edigizwould that you all did not hurt		alaawrutmağay edile
awrutmağa edilewould that they did not hurt
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menawrutmağa qoyayımawrutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurtsenawrutmağa qoy!awrutma qoy!let someone hurt!olawrutmağa qoysunawrutma qoysunlet him allow someone to hurtbizawrutmağa qoyayıqawrutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurtsizawrutmağa qoyuğuz!awrutma qoyuğuz!let someone hurt, you all!alaawrutmağa qoysunlaawrutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (commands)menawrutmağa qoymayımawrutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurtsenawrutmağa qoyma!awrutma qoyma!don't let someone hurt!olawrutmağa qoymasınawrutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurtbizawrutmağa qoymayıqawrutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurtsizawrutmağa qoymağız!awrutma qoymağız!don't let someone hurt, you all!alaawrutmağa qoymasınlaawrutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (commands)menawrutmağa qoyayımmı?awrutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurt?olawrutmağa qoysunmu?awrutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurt?bizawrutmağa qoyayıqmı?awrutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurt?alaawrutmağa qoysunlamı?awrutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (commands)menawrutmağa qoymayımmı?awrutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurt?olawrutmağa qoymasınmı?awrutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurt?bizawrutmağa qoymayıqmı?awrutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurt?alaawrutmağa qoymasınlamı?awrutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (present)menawrutmağa qoyamaawrutma qoyamaI allow someone to hurtsenawrutmağa qoyasaawrutma qoyasayou allow someone to hurtolawrutmağa qoyadıawrutma qoyadıhe allows someone to hurtbizawrutmağa qoyabızawrutma qoyabızwe allow someone to hurtsizawrutmağa qoyasızawrutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurtalaawrutmağa qoyadılaawrutma qoyadılathey allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (present)menawrutmağa qoymaymaawrutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurtsenawrutmağa qoymaysaawrutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurtolawrutmağa qoymaydıawrutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurtbizawrutmağa qoymaybızawrutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurtsizawrutmağa qoymaysızawrutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurtalaawrutmağa qoymaydılaawrutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (present)menawrutmağa qoyamamı?awrutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurt?senawrutmağa qoyamısa?awrutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurt?olawrutmağa qoyamıdı?awrutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurt?bizawrutmağa qoyabızmı?awrutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurt?sizawrutmağa qoyamısız?awrutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurt?alaawrutmağa qoyamıdıla?awrutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (present)menawrutmağa qoymaymamı?awrutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurt?senawrutmağa qoymaymısa?awrutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurt?olawrutmağa qoymaymıdı?awrutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurt?bizawrutmağa qoymaybızmı?awrutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurt?sizawrutmağa qoymaymısız?awrutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurt?alaawrutmağa qoymaymıdıla?awrutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (past)menawrutmağa qoydumawrutma qoydumI allowed someone to hurtsenawrutmağa qoyduŋawrutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurtolawrutmağa qoyduawrutma qoyduhe allowed someone to hurtbizawrutmağa qoyduqawrutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurtsizawrutmağa qoyduğuzawrutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurtalaawrutmağa qoydulaawrutma qoydulathey allowed someone to hurt
Let someone… (past)menawrutmağa qoymadımawrutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurtsenawrutmağa qoymadıŋawrutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurtolawrutmağa qoymadıawrutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurtbizawrutmağa qoymadıqawrutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurtsizawrutmağa qoymadığızawrutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurtalaawrutmağa qoymadılaawrutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (past)menawrutmağa qoydummu?awrutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurt?senawrutmağa qoyduŋmu?awrutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurt?olawrutmağa qoydumu?awrutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurt?bizawrutmağa qoyduqmu?awrutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurt?sizawrutmağa qoyduğuzmu?awrutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurt?alaawrutmağa qoydulamı?awrutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (past)menawrutmağa qoymadımmı?awrutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurt?senawrutmağa qoymadıŋmı?awrutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurt?olawrutmağa qoymadımı?awrutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurt?bizawrutmağa qoymadıqmı?awrutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurt?sizawrutmağa qoymadığızmı?awrutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurt?alaawrutmağa qoymadılamı?awrutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurt?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

awrutalırğa be able to hurt · awrutalmazğa be unable to hurt

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenawrutalamaI can hurtsenawrutalasayou can hurtolawrutaladıhe can hurtbizawrutalabızwe can hurtsizawrutalasızyou all can hurtalaawrutaladılathey can hurt
Ability — presentmenawrutalmaymaI can't hurtsenawrutalmaysayou can't hurtolawrutalmaydıhe can't hurtbizawrutalmaybızwe can't hurtsizawrutalmaysızyou all can't hurtalaawrutalmaydılathey can't hurt
Ability — presentmenawrutalamamı?
awrutalamıma?can I hurt?		senawrutalamısa?can you hurt?olawrutalamıdı?can he hurt?bizawrutalabızmı?
awrutalamıbız?can we hurt?		sizawrutalamısız?can you all hurt?alaawrutalamıdıla?can they hurt?
Ability — presentmenawrutalmaymamı?
awrutalmaymıma?can't I hurt?		senawrutalmaymısa?can't you hurt?olawrutalmaymıdı?can't he hurt?bizawrutalmaybızmı?
awrutalmaymıbız?can't we hurt?		sizawrutalmaymısız?can't you all hurt?alaawrutalmaymıdıla?can't they hurt?
Ability — if I can…menawrutalsamif I can hurtsenawrutalsaŋif you can hurtolawrutalsaif he can hurtbizawrutalsaqif we can hurtsizawrutalsağızif you all can hurtalaawrutalsalaif they can hurt
Ability — if I can…menawrutalmasamif I can't hurtsenawrutalmasaŋif you can't hurtolawrutalmasaif he can't hurtbizawrutalmasaqif we can't hurtsizawrutalmasağızif you all can't hurtalaawrutalmasalaif they can't hurt
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenawrutaldımI was able to hurtsenawrutaldıŋyou were able to hurtolawrutaldıhe was able to hurtbizawrutaldıqwe were able to hurtsizawrutaldığızyou all were able to hurtalaawrutaldılathey were able to hurt
Ability — simple pastmenawrutalmadımI could not hurtsenawrutalmadıŋyou could not hurtolawrutalmadıhe could not hurtbizawrutalmadıqwe could not hurtsizawrutalmadığızyou all could not hurtalaawrutalmadılathey could not hurt
Ability — simple pastmenawrutaldımmı?was I able to hurt?senawrutaldıŋmı?were you able to hurt?olawrutaldımı?was he able to hurt?bizawrutaldıqmı?were we able to hurt?sizawrutaldığızmı?were you all able to hurt?alaawrutaldılamı?were they able to hurt?
Ability — simple pastmenawrutalmadımmı?couldn't I hurt?senawrutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurt?olawrutalmadımı?couldn't he hurt?bizawrutalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurt?sizawrutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurt?alaawrutalmadılamı?couldn't they hurt?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawrutalğanmaI have been able to hurtsenawrutalğansayou have been able to hurtolawrutalğandıhe has been able to hurtbizawrutalğanbızwe have been able to hurtsizawrutalğansızyou all have been able to hurtalaawrutalğandılathey have been able to hurt
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawrutalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurtsenawrutalmağansayou haven't been able to hurtolawrutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurtbizawrutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurtsizawrutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurtalaawrutalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurt
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawrutalğanmamı?
awrutalğanmıma?have I been able to hurt?		senawrutalğanmısa?have you been able to hurt?olawrutalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurt?bizawrutalğanbızmı?
awrutalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurt?		sizawrutalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurt?alaawrutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurt?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenawrutalmağanmamı?
awrutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurt?		senawrutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurt?olawrutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurt?bizawrutalmağanbızmı?
awrutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurt?		sizawrutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurt?alaawrutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurt?
Ability — past perfectmenawrutalğan edimawrutalğanemI had been able to hurtsenawrutalğan ediŋawrutalğaneŋyou had been able to hurtolawrutalğan ediawrutalğanedhe had been able to hurtbizawrutalğan edikawrutalğanekwe had been able to hurtsizawrutalğan edigizawrutalğanegizyou all had been able to hurtalaawrutalğan edileawrutalğanellethey had been able to hurt
Ability — past perfectmenawrutalmağan edimawrutalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurtsenawrutalmağan ediŋawrutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurtolawrutalmağan ediawrutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurtbizawrutalmağan edikawrutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurtsizawrutalmağan edigizawrutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurtalaawrutalmağan edileawrutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurt
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenawrutala edimawrutalaemI could hurtsenawrutala ediŋawrutalaeŋyou could hurtolawrutala ediawrutalaedhe could hurtbizawrutala edikawrutalaekwe could hurtsizawrutala edigizawrutalaegizyou all could hurtalaawrutala edileawrutalaellethey could hurt
Ability — past backgroundmenawrutalmay edimawrutalmayemI could not hurtsenawrutalmay ediŋawrutalmayeŋyou could not hurtolawrutalmay ediawrutalmayedhe could not hurtbizawrutalmay edikawrutalmayekwe could not hurtsizawrutalmay edigizawrutalmayegizyou all could not hurtalaawrutalmay edileawrutalmayellethey could not hurt
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenawrutalırmaI will be able to hurtsenawrutalırsayou will be able to hurtolawrutalırhe will be able to hurtbizawrutalırbızwe will be able to hurtsizawrutalırsızyou all will be able to hurtalaawrutalırlathey will be able to hurt
Ability — future ImenawrutalmazmaI won't be able to hurtsenawrutalmazsayou won't be able to hurtolawrutalmazhe won't be able to hurtbizawrutalmazbızwe won't be able to hurtsizawrutalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurtalaawrutalmazlathey won't be able to hurt
Ability — future Imenawrutalırmamı?
awrutalırmıma?will I be able to hurt?		senawrutalırmısa?will you be able to hurt?olawrutalırmı?will he be able to hurt?bizawrutalırbızmı?
awrutalırmıbız?will we be able to hurt?		sizawrutalırmısız?will you all be able to hurt?alaawrutalırlamı?
awrutalırmıla?will they be able to hurt?
Ability — future Imenawrutalmazmamı?
awrutalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurt?		senawrutalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurt?olawrutalmazmı?won't he be able to hurt?bizawrutalmazbızmı?
awrutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurt?		sizawrutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurt?alaawrutalmazlamı?
awrutalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurt?
Ability — future IImenawrutallıqmaI am going to be able to hurtsenawrutallıqsayou are going to be able to hurtolawrutallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurtbizawrutallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurtsizawrutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurtalaawrutallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurt
Ability — future IImenawrutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurtsenawrutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurtolawrutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurtbizawrutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurtsizawrutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurtalaawrutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurt
Ability — future IImenawrutallıqmamı?
awrutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurt?		senawrutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurt?olawrutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurt?bizawrutallıqbızmı?
awrutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurt?		sizawrutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurt?alaawrutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurt?
Ability — future IImenawrutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurt?senawrutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurt?olawrutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurt?bizawrutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurt?sizawrutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurt?alaawrutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurt?
Ability — would be able to…menawrutalır edimawrutalır emI would be able to hurtsenawrutalır ediŋawrutalır eŋyou would be able to hurtolawrutalır ediawrutalır edhe would be able to hurtbizawrutalır edikawrutalır ekwe would be able to hurtsizawrutalır edigizawrutalır egizyou all would be able to hurtalaawrutalır edileawrutalır ellethey would be able to hurt
Ability — would be able to…menawrutalmaz edimawrutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurtsenawrutalmaz ediŋawrutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurtolawrutalmaz ediawrutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurtbizawrutalmaz edikawrutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurtsizawrutalmaz edigizawrutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurtalaawrutalmaz edileawrutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurt
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenawrutalğınawrutalğımay you be able to hurt
Second-person optative — abilitysenawrutalmağınawrutalmağımay you not be able to hurt
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenawruturğa izleymeI want to hurtsenawruturğa izleyseyou want to hurtolawruturğa izleydihe wants to hurtbizawruturğa izleybizwe want to hurtsizawruturğa izleysizyou all want to hurtalaawruturğa izleydilethey want to hurt
want tomenawruturğa izlemeymeI do not want to hurtsenawruturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hurtolawruturğa izlemeydihe does not want to hurtbizawruturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hurtsizawruturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurtalaawruturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hurt
would like tomenawruturğa süemeI would like to hurtsenawruturğa süeseyou would like to hurtolawruturğa süedihe would like to hurtbizawruturğa süebizwe would like to hurtsizawruturğa süesizyou all would like to hurtalaawruturğa süedilethey would like to hurt
would like tomenawruturğa süymeymeI would not like to hurtsenawruturğa süymeyseyou would not like to hurtolawruturğa süymeydihe would not like to hurtbizawruturğa süymeybizwe would not like to hurtsizawruturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hurtalaawruturğa süymeydilethey would not like to hurt
hope tomenawruturğa umutlanamaI hope to hurtsenawruturğa umutlanasayou hope to hurtolawruturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hurtbizawruturğa umutlanabızwe hope to hurtsizawruturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hurtalaawruturğa umutlanadılathey hope to hurt
hope tomenawruturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurtsenawruturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurtolawruturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurtbizawruturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurtsizawruturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurtalaawruturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurt
be about tomenawruturğa deb turamaI am about to hurtsenawruturğa deb turasayou are about to hurtolawruturğa deb turadıhe is about to hurtbizawruturğa deb turabızwe are about to hurtsizawruturğa deb turasızyou all are about to hurtalaawruturğa deb turadılathey are about to hurt
be about tomenawruturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hurtsenawruturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hurtolawruturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurtbizawruturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurtsizawruturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurtalaawruturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurt
Need and obligation
need tomenawruturğa kerekmeI need to hurtsenawruturğa kerekseyou need to hurtolawruturğa kerekdihe needs to hurtbizawruturğa kerekbizwe need to hurtsizawruturğa kereksizyou all need to hurtalaawruturğa kerekdilethey need to hurt
need tomenawruturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hurtsenawruturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hurtolawruturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hurtbizawruturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurtsizawruturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurtalaawruturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurt
have tomenmenŋe awruturğa tüşediI have to hurtsensenŋe awruturğa tüşediyou have to hurtolaŋa awruturğa tüşedihe has to hurtbizbizge awruturğa tüşediwe have to hurtsizsizge awruturğa tüşediyou all have to hurtalaalağa awruturğa tüşedithey have to hurt
have tomenmenŋe awruturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hurtsensenŋe awruturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurtolaŋa awruturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hurtbizbizge awruturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurtsizsizge awruturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurtalaalağa awruturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hurt
be obliged tomenawruturğa borçlumaI am obliged to hurtsenawruturğa borçlusayou are obliged to hurtolawruturğa borçluduhe is obliged to hurtbizawruturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurtsizawruturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurtalaawruturğa borçludulathey are obliged to hurt
be obliged tomenawruturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurtsenawruturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurtolawruturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurtbizawruturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurtsizawruturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurtalaawruturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurt
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenawruturğa madarım bardıI have a way to hurtsenawruturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurtolawruturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hurtbizawruturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurtsizawruturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurtalaawruturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hurt
have a way tomenawruturğa madarım joqduI have no way to hurtsenawruturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurtolawruturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hurtbizawruturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurtsizawruturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurtalaawruturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hurt
be free tomenawruturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hurtsenawruturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurtolawruturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurtbizawruturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurtsizawruturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurtalaawruturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurt
be free tomenawruturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurtsenawruturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurtolawruturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurtbizawruturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurtsizawruturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurtalaawruturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurt
be possible tomenmenŋe awruturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hurtsensenŋe awruturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hurtolaŋa awruturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hurtbizbizge awruturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hurtsizsizge awruturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurtalaalağa awruturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hurt
be possible tomenmenŋe awruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurtsensenŋe awruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurtolaŋa awruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurtbizbizge awruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurtsizsizge awruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurtalaalağa awruturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurt
be ready tomenawruturğa hazırmaI am ready to hurtsenawruturğa hazırsayou are ready to hurtolawruturğa hazırdıhe is ready to hurtbizawruturğa hazırbızwe are ready to hurtsizawruturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hurtalaawruturğa hazırdılathey are ready to hurt
be ready tomenawruturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurtsenawruturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurtolawruturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurtbizawruturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurtsizawruturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurtalaawruturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurt
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenawruturğa küreşemeI am trying to hurtsenawruturğa küreşeseyou are trying to hurtolawruturğa küreşedihe is trying to hurtbizawruturğa küreşebizwe are trying to hurtsizawruturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hurtalaawruturğa küreşedilethey are trying to hurt
try tomenawruturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurtsenawruturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurtolawruturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurtbizawruturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurtsizawruturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurtalaawruturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurt
agree tomenawruturğa unaymaI agree to hurtsenawruturğa unaysayou agree to hurtolawruturğa unaydıhe agrees to hurtbizawruturğa unaybızwe agree to hurtsizawruturğa unaysızyou all agree to hurtalaawruturğa unaydılathey agree to hurt
agree tomenawruturğa unamaymaI refuse to hurtsenawruturğa unamaysayou refuse to hurtolawruturğa unamaydıhe refuses to hurtbizawruturğa unamaybızwe refuse to hurtsizawruturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hurtalaawruturğa unamaydılathey refuse to hurt
hurry tomenawruturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurtsenawruturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurtolawruturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurtbizawruturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurtsizawruturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurtalaawruturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurt
hurry tomenawruturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurtsenawruturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurtolawruturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurtbizawruturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurtsizawruturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurtalaawruturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurt
be afraid tomenawruturğa qorqamaI am afraid to hurtsenawruturğa qorqasayou are afraid to hurtolawruturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hurtbizawruturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hurtsizawruturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurtalaawruturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hurt
be afraid tomenawruturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurtsenawruturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurtolawruturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurtbizawruturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurtsizawruturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurtalaawruturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurt

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenawruta bolmazmaI can't be hurtingsenawruta bolmazsayou can't be hurtingolawruta bolmazhe can't be hurtingbizawruta bolmazbızwe can't be hurtingsizawruta bolmazsızyou all can't be hurtingalaawruta bolmazlathey can't be hurting
Inference, present — double negationmenawrutmay bolmazmaI must be hurting (emphatic)senawrutmay bolmazsayou must be hurting (emphatic)olawrutmay bolmazhe must be hurting (emphatic)bizawrutmay bolmazbızwe must be hurting (emphatic)sizawrutmay bolmazsızyou all must be hurting (emphatic)alaawrutmay bolmazlathey must be hurting (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenawruta turmasamif I don't keep hurtingsenawruta turmasaŋif you don't keep hurtingolawruta turmasaif he doesn't keep hurtingbizawruta turmasaqif we don't keep hurtingsizawruta turmasağızif you all don't keep hurtingalaawruta turmasalaif they don't keep hurting
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenawruta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurtingsenawruta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurtingolawruta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurtingbizawruta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurtingsizawruta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurtingalaawruta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurting
Inference, progressive — double negationmenawrutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurting (emphatic)senawrutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurting (emphatic)olawrutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurting (emphatic)bizawrutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurting (emphatic)sizawrutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurting (emphatic)alaawrutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurting (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenawrutmay turamaI keep on not hurtingsenawrutmay turasayou keep on not hurtingolawrutmay turadıhe keeps on not hurtingbizawrutmay turabızwe keep on not hurtingsizawrutmay turasızyou all keep on not hurtingalaawrutmay turadılathey keep on not hurting
Progressive — double negationmenawrutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurtingsenawrutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurtingolawrutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurtingbizawrutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurtingsizawrutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurtingalaawrutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurting
Progressive — double negationmenawrutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurting?senawrutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurting?olawrutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurting?bizawrutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurting?sizawrutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurting?alaawrutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurting?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenawruthan bolmazmaI can't have hurtsenawruthan bolmazsayou can't have hurtolawruthan bolmazhe can't have hurtbizawruthan bolmazbızwe can't have hurtsizawruthan bolmazsızyou all can't have hurtalaawruthan bolmazlathey can't have hurt
Inference — double negationmenawrutmağan bolmazmaI must have hurt (emphatic)senawrutmağan bolmazsayou must have hurt (emphatic)olawrutmağan bolmazhe must have hurt (emphatic)bizawrutmağan bolmazbızwe must have hurt (emphatic)sizawrutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hurt (emphatic)alaawrutmağan bolmazlathey must have hurt (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenawruthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurtsenawruthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurtolawruthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurtbizawruthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurtsizawruthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurtalaawruthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurt
Counterfactual — double negationmenawrutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurtsenawrutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurtolawrutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurtbizawrutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurtsizawrutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurtalaawrutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurt
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenawruturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to hurtsenawruturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to hurtolawruturuq bolmazhe can't be going to hurtbizawruturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurtsizawruturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurtalaawruturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to hurt
Inference, future — double negationmenawrutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hurt (emphatic)senawrutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hurt (emphatic)olawrutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hurt (emphatic)bizawrutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hurt (emphatic)sizawrutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurt (emphatic)alaawrutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hurt (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenawruturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurtsenawruturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurtolawruturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurtbizawruturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurtsizawruturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurtalaawruturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurt
Counterfactual future — double negationmenawrutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurtsenawrutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurtolawrutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurtbizawrutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurtsizawrutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurtalaawrutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurt