atlanırğa
/atlanɯrʁa/
1. set off, set out, start on a journey
- jolğa atlanırğa — to set off on a journey
- ol jolğa atlandı — he set out on the road
- biz ertden bla atlandıq — we set off in the morning
- işge atlan — set off for work
- elge atlanırğa — to set off for the village
- jolğa atlanırğa hazır bol — get ready to set off on the road
- qızıl bulutla kün bathanŋa atlanŋandıla — the red clouds have moved off toward the sunset
2. mount a horse, ride off
- atha atlanırğa — to mount a horse
- ol atına atlandı — he mounted his horse
- jaşla atlanıb ketdile — the young men mounted and rode off
- atlanıb üyge ketdim — I mounted and rode off home
Conjugation
Common forms
- atlanadıhe is setting off
- atlandıhe set off
- atlanŋandıhe has set off
- atlanırhe will set off
- atlannıqdıhe is going to set off
- atlana edihe was setting off
- atlansaif he sets off
- atlan!set off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatlanamaI am setting off | senatlanasayou are setting off | olatlanadıhe is setting off | bizatlanabızwe are setting off | sizatlanasızyou all are setting off | alaatlanadılathey are setting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatlanmaymaI am not setting off | senatlanmaysayou are not setting off | olatlanmaydıhe is not setting off | bizatlanmaybızwe are not setting off | sizatlanmaysızyou all are not setting off | alaatlanmaydılathey are not setting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatlanamamı? atlanamıma?am I setting off? | senatlanamısa?are you setting off? | olatlanamıdı?is he setting off? | bizatlanabızmı? atlanamıbız?are we setting off? | sizatlanamısız?are you all setting off? | alaatlanamıdıla?are they setting off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatlanmaymamı? atlanmaymıma?aren't I setting off? | senatlanmaymısa?aren't you setting off? | olatlanmaymıdı?isn't he setting off? | bizatlanmaybızmı? atlanmaymıbız?aren't we setting off? | sizatlanmaymısız?aren't you all setting off? | alaatlanmaymıdıla?aren't they setting off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatlanıwçanmaI usually set off | senatlanıwçansayou usually set off | olatlanıwçandıhe usually sets off | bizatlanıwçanbızwe usually set off | sizatlanıwçansızyou all usually set off | alaatlanıwçandılathey usually set off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatlanmawçanmaI usually don't set off | senatlanmawçansayou usually don't set off | olatlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't set off | bizatlanmawçanbızwe usually don't set off | sizatlanmawçansızyou all usually don't set off | alaatlanmawçandılathey usually don't set off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatlanıwçanmamı? atlanıwçanmıma?do I usually set off? | senatlanıwçanmısa?do you usually set off? | olatlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually set off? | bizatlanıwçanbızmı? atlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually set off? | sizatlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually set off? | alaatlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatlanmawçanmamı? atlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not set off? | senatlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not set off? | olatlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set off? | bizatlanmawçanbızmı? atlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set off? | sizatlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set off? | alaatlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatlanıbdıhe has set off and remains so | alaatlanıbdılathey have set off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatlanıbmıdı?has he set off? | alaatlanıbmıdıla?have they set off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatlanıb turamaI keep setting off | senatlanıb turasayou keep setting off | olatlanıb turadıhe keeps setting off | bizatlanıb turabızwe keep setting off | sizatlanıb turasızyou all keep setting off | alaatlanıb turadılathey keep setting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatlanıb turmaymaI don't keep setting off | senatlanıb turmaysayou don't keep setting off | olatlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting off | bizatlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting off | sizatlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting off | alaatlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatlanıb turamamı? atlanıb turamıma?do I keep setting off? | senatlanıb turamısa?do you keep setting off? | olatlanıb turamıdı?does he keep setting off? | bizatlanıb turabızmı? atlanıb turamıbız?do we keep setting off? | sizatlanıb turamısız?do you all keep setting off? | alaatlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatlanıb turmaymamı? atlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting off? | senatlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting off? | olatlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting off? | bizatlanıb turmaybızmı? atlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting off? | sizatlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting off? | alaatlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatlana turamaI am in the middle of setting off | senatlana turasayou are in the middle of setting off | olatlana turadıhe is in the middle of setting off | bizatlana turabızwe are in the middle of setting off | sizatlana turasızyou all are in the middle of setting off | alaatlana turadılathey are in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting off | senatlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting off | olatlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting off | bizatlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting off | sizatlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting off | alaatlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatlana turamamı? atlana turamıma?am I in the middle of setting off? | senatlana turamısa?are you in the middle of setting off? | olatlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting off? | bizatlana turabızmı? atlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting off? | sizatlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting off? | alaatlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatlana turmaymamı? atlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting off? | senatlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting off? | olatlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting off? | bizatlana turmaybızmı? atlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting off? | sizatlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting off? | alaatlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatlandımI set off | senatlandıŋyou set off | olatlandıhe set off | bizatlandıqwe set off | sizatlandığızyou all set off | alaatlandılathey set off |
| Simple past (definite) | menatlanmadımI didn't set off | senatlanmadıŋyou didn't set off | olatlanmadıhe didn't set off | bizatlanmadıqwe didn't set off | sizatlanmadığızyou all didn't set off | alaatlanmadılathey didn't set off |
| Simple past (definite) | menatlandımmı?did I set off? | senatlandıŋmı?did you set off? | olatlandımı?did he set off? | bizatlandıqmı?did we set off? | sizatlandığızmı?did you all set off? | alaatlandılamı?did they set off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatlanmadımmı?didn't I set off? | senatlanmadıŋmı?didn't you set off? | olatlanmadımı?didn't he set off? | bizatlanmadıqmı?didn't we set off? | sizatlanmadığızmı?didn't you all set off? | alaatlanmadılamı?didn't they set off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatlanŋanmaI have set off | senatlanŋansayou have set off | olatlanŋandıhe has set off | bizatlanŋanbızwe have set off | sizatlanŋansızyou all have set off | alaatlanŋandılathey have set off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatlanmağanmaI haven't set off | senatlanmağansayou haven't set off | olatlanmağandıhe hasn't set off | bizatlanmağanbızwe haven't set off | sizatlanmağansızyou all haven't set off | alaatlanmağandılathey haven't set off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatlanŋanmamı? atlanŋanmıma?have I set off? | senatlanŋanmısa?have you set off? | olatlanŋanmıdı?has he set off? | bizatlanŋanbızmı? atlanŋanmıbız?have we set off? | sizatlanŋanmısız?have you all set off? | alaatlanŋanmıdıla?have they set off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatlanmağanmamı? atlanmağanmıma?haven't I set off? | senatlanmağanmısa?haven't you set off? | olatlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he set off? | bizatlanmağanbızmı? atlanmağanmıbız?haven't we set off? | sizatlanmağanmısız?haven't you all set off? | alaatlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they set off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatlanıb turdumI kept setting off | senatlanıb turduŋyou kept setting off | olatlanıb turduhe kept setting off | bizatlanıb turduqwe kept setting off | sizatlanıb turduğuzyou all kept setting off | alaatlanıb turdulathey kept setting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatlanıb turmadımI didn't keep setting off | senatlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting off | olatlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting off | bizatlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting off | sizatlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting off | alaatlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatlanırmaI will set off | senatlanırsayou will set off | olatlanırhe will set off | bizatlanırbızwe will set off | sizatlanırsızyou all will set off | alaatlanırlathey will set off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatlanmazmaI won't set off | senatlanmazsayou won't set off | olatlanmazhe won't set off | bizatlanmazbızwe won't set off | sizatlanmazsızyou all won't set off | alaatlanmazlathey won't set off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatlanırmamı? atlanırmıma?will I set off? | senatlanırmısa?will you set off? | olatlanırmı?will he set off? | bizatlanırbızmı? atlanırmıbız?will we set off? | sizatlanırmısız?will you all set off? | alaatlanırlamı? atlanırmıla?will they set off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatlanmazmamı? atlanmazmıma?won't I set off? | senatlanmazmısa?won't you set off? | olatlanmazmı?won't he set off? | bizatlanmazbızmı? atlanmazmıbız?won't we set off? | sizatlanmazmısız?won't you all set off? | alaatlanmazlamı? atlanmazmıla?won't they set off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatlannıqma1atlanırıqmaI am going to set off | senatlannıqsa1atlanırıqsayou are going to set off | olatlannıqdı1atlanırıqdıhe is going to set off | bizatlannıqbız1atlanırıqbızwe are going to set off | sizatlannıqsız1atlanırıqsızyou all are going to set off | alaatlannıqdıla1atlanırıqdılathey are going to set off |
| Definite future (future II) | menatlannıq tülme1atlanırıq tülmeI am not going to set off | senatlannıq tülse1atlanırıq tülseyou are not going to set off | olatlannıq tüldü1atlanırıq tüldühe is not going to set off | bizatlannıq tülbüz1atlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set off | sizatlannıq tülsüz1atlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set off | alaatlannıq tüldüle1atlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to set off |
| Definite future (future II) | menatlannıqmamı?1 atlannıqmıma?atlanırıqmamı?am I going to set off? | senatlannıqmısa?1atlanırıqmısa?are you going to set off? | olatlannıqmıdı?1atlanırıqmıdı?is he going to set off? | bizatlannıqbızmı?1 atlannıqmıbız?atlanırıqbızmı?are we going to set off? | sizatlannıqmısız?1atlanırıqmısız?are you all going to set off? | alaatlannıqmıdıla?1atlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to set off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatlannıq tülmüme?1atlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set off? | senatlannıq tülmüse?1atlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set off? | olatlannıq tülmüdü?1atlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set off? | bizatlannıq tülmübüz?1atlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set off? | sizatlannıq tülmüsüz?1atlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set off? | alaatlannıq tülmüdüle?1atlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so atlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatlanŋan edimatlanŋanemI had set off | senatlanŋan ediŋatlanŋaneŋyou had set off | olatlanŋan ediatlanŋanedhe had set off | bizatlanŋan edikatlanŋanekwe had set off | sizatlanŋan edigizatlanŋanegizyou all had set off | alaatlanŋan edileatlanŋanellethey had set off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatlanmağan edimatlanmağanemI hadn't set off | senatlanmağan ediŋatlanmağaneŋyou hadn't set off | olatlanmağan ediatlanmağanedhe hadn't set off | bizatlanmağan edikatlanmağanekwe hadn't set off | sizatlanmağan edigizatlanmağanegizyou all hadn't set off | alaatlanmağan edileatlanmağanellethey hadn't set off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatlana edimatlanaemI was setting off | senatlana ediŋatlanaeŋyou were setting off | olatlana ediatlanaedhe was setting off | bizatlana edikatlanaekwe were setting off | sizatlana edigizatlanaegizyou all were setting off | alaatlana edileatlanaellethey were setting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatlanmay edimatlanmayemI wasn't setting off | senatlanmay ediŋatlanmayeŋyou weren't setting off | olatlanmay ediatlanmayedhe wasn't setting off | bizatlanmay edikatlanmayekwe weren't setting off | sizatlanmay edigizatlanmayegizyou all weren't setting off | alaatlanmay edileatlanmayellethey weren't setting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatlanıwçan edimatlanıwçanemI used to set off | senatlanıwçan ediŋatlanıwçaneŋyou used to set off | olatlanıwçan ediatlanıwçanedhe used to set off | bizatlanıwçan edikatlanıwçanekwe used to set off | sizatlanıwçan edigizatlanıwçanegizyou all used to set off | alaatlanıwçan edileatlanıwçanellethey used to set off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatlanmawçan edimatlanmawçanemI didn't use to set off | senatlanmawçan ediŋatlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set off | olatlanmawçan ediatlanmawçanedhe didn't use to set off | bizatlanmawçan edikatlanmawçanekwe didn't use to set off | sizatlanmawçan edigizatlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set off | alaatlanmawçan edileatlanmawçanellethey didn't use to set off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatlanıb edihe had set off and remained so | alaatlanıb edilethey had set off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatlanıb tül edihe hadn't set off | alaatlanıb tül edilethey hadn't set off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatlanıb tura edimatlanıb turaemI had kept setting off | senatlanıb tura ediŋatlanıb turaeŋyou had kept setting off | olatlanıb tura ediatlanıb turaedhe had kept setting off | bizatlanıb tura edikatlanıb turaekwe had kept setting off | sizatlanıb tura edigizatlanıb turaegizyou all had kept setting off | alaatlanıb tura edileatlanıb turaellethey had kept setting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatlanıb turmay edimatlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting off | senatlanıb turmay ediŋatlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting off | olatlanıb turmay ediatlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting off | bizatlanıb turmay edikatlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting off | sizatlanıb turmay edigizatlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting off | alaatlanıb turmay edileatlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatlana tura edimatlana turaemI was in the middle of setting off | senatlana tura ediŋatlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting off | olatlana tura ediatlana turaedhe was in the middle of setting off | bizatlana tura edikatlana turaekwe were in the middle of setting off | sizatlana tura edigizatlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting off | alaatlana tura edileatlana turaellethey were in the middle of setting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatlana turmay edimatlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting off | senatlana turmay ediŋatlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting off | olatlana turmay ediatlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting off | bizatlana turmay edikatlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting off | sizatlana turmay edigizatlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting off | alaatlana turmay edileatlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatlanır edimatlanır emI would set off | senatlanır ediŋatlanır eŋyou would set off | olatlanır ediatlanır edhe would set off | bizatlanır edikatlanır ekwe would set off | sizatlanır edigizatlanır egizyou all would set off | alaatlanır edileatlanır ellethey would set off |
| Conditional result (would) | menatlanmaz edimatlanmaz emI wouldn't set off | senatlanmaz ediŋatlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't set off | olatlanmaz ediatlanmaz edhe wouldn't set off | bizatlanmaz edikatlanmaz ekwe wouldn't set off | sizatlanmaz edigizatlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't set off | alaatlanmaz edileatlanmaz ellethey wouldn't set off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatlannıq edim2atlannıq ematlanırıq edimI would have set off | senatlannıq ediŋ2atlannıq eŋatlanırıq ediŋyou would have set off | olatlannıq edi2atlannıq edatlanırıq edihe would have set off | bizatlannıq edik2atlannıq ekatlanırıq edikwe would have set off | sizatlannıq edigiz2atlannıq egizatlanırıq edigizyou all would have set off | alaatlannıq edile2atlannıq elleatlanırıq edilethey would have set off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatlannıq tül edim2atlannıq tül ematlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have set off | senatlannıq tül ediŋ2atlannıq tül eŋatlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have set off | olatlannıq tül edi2atlannıq tül edatlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have set off | bizatlannıq tül edik2atlannıq tül ekatlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have set off | sizatlannıq tül edigiz2atlannıq tül egizatlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have set off | alaatlannıq tül edile2atlannıq tül elleatlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have set off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so atlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatlansamif I set off | senatlansaŋif you set off | olatlansaif he sets off | bizatlansaqif we set off | sizatlansağızif you all set off | alaatlansalaif they set off |
| Conditional | menatlanmasamif I don't set off | senatlanmasaŋif you don't set off | olatlanmasaif he doesn't set off | bizatlanmasaqif we don't set off | sizatlanmasağızif you all don't set off | alaatlanmasalaif they don't set off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menatlana esemif I am setting off | senatlana eseŋif you are setting off | olatlana eseif he is setting off | bizatlana esekif we are setting off | sizatlana esegizif you all are setting off | alaatlana eseleif they are setting off |
| Conditional, present real | menatlanmay esemif I am not setting off | senatlanmay eseŋif you are not setting off | olatlanmay eseif he is not setting off | bizatlanmay esekif we are not setting off | sizatlanmay esegizif you all are not setting off | alaatlanmay eseleif they are not setting off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatlansam ediatlansam edif only I set off | senatlansaŋ ediatlansaŋ edif only you set off | olatlansa ediatlansaedif only he set off | bizatlansaq ediatlansaq edif only we set off | sizatlansağız ediatlansağız edif only you all set off | alaatlansala ediatlansalaedif only they set off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatlanmasam ediatlanmasam edif only I didn't set off | senatlanmasaŋ ediatlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't set off | olatlanmasa ediatlanmasaedif only he didn't set off | bizatlanmasaq ediatlanmasaq edif only we didn't set off | sizatlanmasağız ediatlanmasağız edif only you all didn't set off | alaatlanmasala ediatlanmasalaedif only they didn't set off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatlanıb tursamif I carry on setting off | senatlanıb tursaŋif you carry on setting off | olatlanıb tursaif he carries on setting off | bizatlanıb tursaqif we carry on setting off | sizatlanıb tursağızif you all carry on setting off | alaatlanıb tursalaif they carry on setting off |
| Durative conditional | menatlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting off | senatlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting off | olatlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting off | bizatlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting off | sizatlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting off | alaatlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatlanıb tura esemif I have kept setting off | senatlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting off | olatlanıb tura eseif he has kept setting off | bizatlanıb tura esekif we have kept setting off | sizatlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting off | alaatlanıb tura eseleif they have kept setting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting off | senatlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting off | olatlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting off | bizatlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting off | sizatlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting off | alaatlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menatlana tursamif I keep setting off | senatlana tursaŋif you keep setting off | olatlana tursaif he keeps setting off | bizatlana tursaqif we keep setting off | sizatlana tursağızif you all keep setting off | alaatlana tursalaif they keep setting off |
| Progressive conditional | menatlanmay tursamif I keep on not setting off | senatlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting off | olatlanmay tursaif he keeps on not setting off | bizatlanmay tursaqif we keep on not setting off | sizatlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting off | alaatlanmay tursalaif they keep on not setting off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatlana tura esemif I am in the middle of setting off | senatlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting off | olatlana tura eseif he is in the middle of setting off | bizatlana tura esekif we are in the middle of setting off | sizatlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting off | alaatlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatlanmay tura esemif I keep on not setting off | senatlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting off | olatlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting off | bizatlanmay tura esekif we keep on not setting off | sizatlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting off | alaatlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menatlandım esemif I set off | senatlandıŋ eseŋif you set off | olatlandı eseif he set off | bizatlandıq esekif we set off | sizatlandığız esegizif you all set off | alaatlandıla eseleif they set off |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menatlanmadım esemif I didn't set off | senatlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set off | olatlanmadı eseif he didn't set off | bizatlanmadıq esekif we didn't set off | sizatlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't set off | alaatlanmadıla eseleif they didn't set off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menatlanŋan esemif I did set off (indeed) | senatlanŋan eseŋif you did set off (indeed) | olatlanŋan eseif he did set off (indeed) | bizatlanŋan esekif we did set off (indeed) | sizatlanŋan esegizif you all did set off (indeed) | alaatlanŋan eseleif they did set off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatlanmağan esemif I didn't set off (indeed) | senatlanmağan eseŋif you didn't set off (indeed) | olatlanmağan eseif he didn't set off (indeed) | bizatlanmağan esekif we didn't set off (indeed) | sizatlanmağan esegizif you all didn't set off (indeed) | alaatlanmağan eseleif they didn't set off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatlanŋan bolsamif I had set off | senatlanŋan bolsaŋif you had set off | olatlanŋan bolsaif he had set off | bizatlanŋan bolsaqif we had set off | sizatlanŋan bolsağızif you all had set off | alaatlanŋan bolsalaif they had set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't set off | senatlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set off | olatlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't set off | bizatlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set off | sizatlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set off | alaatlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatlanŋan bolsam ediatlanŋan bolsam edif only I had set off | senatlanŋan bolsaŋ ediatlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had set off | olatlanŋan bolsa ediatlanŋan bolsaedif only he had set off | bizatlanŋan bolsaq ediatlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had set off | sizatlanŋan bolsağız ediatlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had set off | alaatlanŋan bolsala ediatlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had set off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatlanmağan bolsam ediatlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set off | senatlanmağan bolsaŋ ediatlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set off | olatlanmağan bolsa ediatlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set off | bizatlanmağan bolsaq ediatlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set off | sizatlanmağan bolsağız ediatlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set off | alaatlanmağan bolsala ediatlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatlanır esemif I will set off | senatlanır eseŋif you will set off | olatlanır eseif he will set off | bizatlanır esekif we will set off | sizatlanır esegizif you all will set off | alaatlanır eseleif they will set off |
| Conditional, aorist | menatlanmaz esemif I won't set off | senatlanmaz eseŋif you won't set off | olatlanmaz eseif he won't set off | bizatlanmaz esekif we won't set off | sizatlanmaz esegizif you all won't set off | alaatlanmaz eseleif they won't set off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatlannıq esem4atlanırıq esemif I am going to set off | senatlannıq eseŋ4atlanırıq eseŋif you are going to set off | olatlannıq ese4atlanırıq eseif he is going to set off | bizatlannıq esek4atlanırıq esekif we are going to set off | sizatlannıq esegiz4atlanırıq esegizif you all are going to set off | alaatlannıq esele4atlanırıq eseleif they are going to set off |
| Conditional, future | menatlannıq tül esem4atlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to set off | senatlannıq tül eseŋ4atlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set off | olatlannıq tül ese4atlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to set off | bizatlannıq tül esek4atlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to set off | sizatlannıq tül esegiz4atlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set off | alaatlannıq tül esele4atlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatlannıq bolsam5atlanırıq bolsamif I were going to set off | senatlannıq bolsaŋ5atlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set off | olatlannıq bolsa5atlanırıq bolsaif he were going to set off | bizatlannıq bolsaq5atlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to set off | sizatlannıq bolsağız5atlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set off | alaatlannıq bolsala5atlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set off | senatlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set off | olatlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set off | bizatlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set off | sizatlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set off | alaatlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso atlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so atlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so atlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatlana bolurmaI must be setting off | senatlana bolursayou must be setting off | olatlana bolurhe must be setting off | bizatlana bolurbuzwe must be setting off | sizatlana bolursuzyou all must be setting off | alaatlana bolurlathey must be setting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatlanmay bolurmaI must not be setting off | senatlanmay bolursayou must not be setting off | olatlanmay bolurhe must not be setting off | bizatlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting off | sizatlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting off | alaatlanmay bolurlathey must not be setting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting off | senatlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting off | olatlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting off | bizatlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting off | sizatlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting off | alaatlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting off | senatlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting off | olatlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting off | bizatlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting off | sizatlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting off | alaatlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menatlanŋan bolurmaI must have set off | senatlanŋan bolursayou must have set off | olatlanŋan bolurhe must have set off | bizatlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have set off | sizatlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have set off | alaatlanŋan bolurlathey must have set off |
| Inference (must have) | menatlanmağan bolurmaI must not have set off | senatlanmağan bolursayou must not have set off | olatlanmağan bolurhe must not have set off | bizatlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set off | sizatlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set off | alaatlanmağan bolurlathey must not have set off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatlannıq bolurma6atlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to set off | senatlannıq bolursa6atlanırıq bolursayou must be going to set off | olatlannıq bolur6atlanırıq bolurhe must be going to set off | bizatlannıq bolurbuz6atlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set off | sizatlannıq bolursuz6atlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set off | alaatlannıq bolurla6atlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to set off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set off | senatlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set off | olatlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set off | bizatlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set off | sizatlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set off | alaatlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so atlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatlanayımlet me set off | senatlan!set off! | olatlansınlet him set off | bizatlanayıqlet's set off | sizatlanığız!set off, you all! | alaatlansınlalet them set off |
| Commands & suggestions | menatlanmayımlet me not set off | senatlanma!don't set off! | olatlanmasınlet him not set off | bizatlanmayıqlet's not set off | sizatlanmağız!don't set off, you all! | alaatlanmasınlalet them not set off |
| Commands & suggestions | menatlanayımmı?shall I set off? | olatlansınmı?should he set off? | bizatlanayıqmı?shall we set off? | alaatlansınlamı?should they set off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatlanmayımmı?shall I not set off? | olatlanmasınmı?should he not set off? | bizatlanmayıqmı?shall we not set off? | alaatlanmasınlamı?should they not set off? | ||
| Requests | senatlançı7atlançınplease set off | olatlansınçıdo let him set off | sizatlançığızplease set off (plural/polite) | alaatlansınlaçıdo let them set off | ||
| Requests | senatlanmaçı7atlanmaçınplease don't set off | olatlanmasınçıdo let him not set off | sizatlanmaçığızplease don't set off (plural/polite) | alaatlanmasınlaçıdo let them not set off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatlanŋınatlanŋımay you set off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatlanmağınatlanmağımay you not set off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatlanŋay edim atlanŋa edimwould that I set off | senatlanŋay ediŋ atlanŋa ediŋwould that you set off | olatlanŋay edi atlanŋa ediwould that he set off | bizatlanŋay edik atlanŋa edikwould that we set off | sizatlanŋay edigiz atlanŋa edigizwould that you all set off | alaatlanŋay edile atlanŋa edilewould that they set off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatlanmağay edim atlanmağa edimwould that I did not set off | senatlanmağay ediŋ atlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not set off | olatlanmağay edi atlanmağa ediwould that he did not set off | bizatlanmağay edik atlanmağa edikwould that we did not set off | sizatlanmağay edigiz atlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not set off | alaatlanmağay edile atlanmağa edilewould that they did not set off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatlanmağa qoyayımatlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set off | senatlanmağa qoy!atlanma qoy!let someone set off! | olatlanmağa qoysunatlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to set off | bizatlanmağa qoyayıqatlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set off | sizatlanmağa qoyuğuz!atlanma qoyuğuz!let someone set off, you all! | alaatlanmağa qoysunlaatlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatlanmağa qoymayımatlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set off | senatlanmağa qoyma!atlanma qoyma!don't let someone set off! | olatlanmağa qoymasınatlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set off | bizatlanmağa qoymayıqatlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set off | sizatlanmağa qoymağız!atlanma qoymağız!don't let someone set off, you all! | alaatlanmağa qoymasınlaatlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatlanmağa qoyayımmı?atlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set off? | olatlanmağa qoysunmu?atlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set off? | bizatlanmağa qoyayıqmı?atlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set off? | alaatlanmağa qoysunlamı?atlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatlanmağa qoymayımmı?atlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set off? | olatlanmağa qoymasınmı?atlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set off? | bizatlanmağa qoymayıqmı?atlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set off? | alaatlanmağa qoymasınlamı?atlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatlanmağa qoyamaatlanma qoyamaI allow someone to set off | senatlanmağa qoyasaatlanma qoyasayou allow someone to set off | olatlanmağa qoyadıatlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to set off | bizatlanmağa qoyabızatlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to set off | sizatlanmağa qoyasızatlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set off | alaatlanmağa qoyadılaatlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (present) | menatlanmağa qoymaymaatlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set off | senatlanmağa qoymaysaatlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set off | olatlanmağa qoymaydıatlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set off | bizatlanmağa qoymaybızatlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set off | sizatlanmağa qoymaysızatlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set off | alaatlanmağa qoymaydılaatlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (present) | menatlanmağa qoyamamı?atlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set off? | senatlanmağa qoyamısa?atlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set off? | olatlanmağa qoyamıdı?atlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set off? | bizatlanmağa qoyabızmı?atlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set off? | sizatlanmağa qoyamısız?atlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set off? | alaatlanmağa qoyamıdıla?atlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatlanmağa qoymaymamı?atlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set off? | senatlanmağa qoymaymısa?atlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set off? | olatlanmağa qoymaymıdı?atlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set off? | bizatlanmağa qoymaybızmı?atlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set off? | sizatlanmağa qoymaymısız?atlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set off? | alaatlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?atlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatlanmağa qoydumatlanma qoydumI allowed someone to set off | senatlanmağa qoyduŋatlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set off | olatlanmağa qoyduatlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to set off | bizatlanmağa qoyduqatlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set off | sizatlanmağa qoyduğuzatlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set off | alaatlanmağa qoydulaatlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to set off |
| Let someone… (past) | menatlanmağa qoymadımatlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set off | senatlanmağa qoymadıŋatlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set off | olatlanmağa qoymadıatlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set off | bizatlanmağa qoymadıqatlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set off | sizatlanmağa qoymadığızatlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set off | alaatlanmağa qoymadılaatlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set off |
| Let someone… (past) | menatlanmağa qoydummu?atlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set off? | senatlanmağa qoyduŋmu?atlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set off? | olatlanmağa qoydumu?atlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set off? | bizatlanmağa qoyduqmu?atlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set off? | sizatlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?atlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set off? | alaatlanmağa qoydulamı?atlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatlanmağa qoymadımmı?atlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set off? | senatlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?atlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set off? | olatlanmağa qoymadımı?atlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set off? | bizatlanmağa qoymadıqmı?atlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set off? | sizatlanmağa qoymadığızmı?atlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set off? | alaatlanmağa qoymadılamı?atlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatlanalamaI can set off | senatlanalasayou can set off | olatlanaladıhe can set off | bizatlanalabızwe can set off | sizatlanalasızyou all can set off | alaatlanaladılathey can set off |
| Ability — present | menatlanalmaymaI can't set off | senatlanalmaysayou can't set off | olatlanalmaydıhe can't set off | bizatlanalmaybızwe can't set off | sizatlanalmaysızyou all can't set off | alaatlanalmaydılathey can't set off |
| Ability — present | menatlanalamamı? atlanalamıma?can I set off? | senatlanalamısa?can you set off? | olatlanalamıdı?can he set off? | bizatlanalabızmı? atlanalamıbız?can we set off? | sizatlanalamısız?can you all set off? | alaatlanalamıdıla?can they set off? |
| Ability — present | menatlanalmaymamı? atlanalmaymıma?can't I set off? | senatlanalmaymısa?can't you set off? | olatlanalmaymıdı?can't he set off? | bizatlanalmaybızmı? atlanalmaymıbız?can't we set off? | sizatlanalmaymısız?can't you all set off? | alaatlanalmaymıdıla?can't they set off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatlanalsamif I can set off | senatlanalsaŋif you can set off | olatlanalsaif he can set off | bizatlanalsaqif we can set off | sizatlanalsağızif you all can set off | alaatlanalsalaif they can set off |
| Ability — if I can… | menatlanalmasamif I can't set off | senatlanalmasaŋif you can't set off | olatlanalmasaif he can't set off | bizatlanalmasaqif we can't set off | sizatlanalmasağızif you all can't set off | alaatlanalmasalaif they can't set off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menatlanaldımI was able to set off | senatlanaldıŋyou were able to set off | olatlanaldıhe was able to set off | bizatlanaldıqwe were able to set off | sizatlanaldığızyou all were able to set off | alaatlanaldılathey were able to set off |
| Ability — simple past | menatlanalmadımI could not set off | senatlanalmadıŋyou could not set off | olatlanalmadıhe could not set off | bizatlanalmadıqwe could not set off | sizatlanalmadığızyou all could not set off | alaatlanalmadılathey could not set off |
| Ability — simple past | menatlanaldımmı?was I able to set off? | senatlanaldıŋmı?were you able to set off? | olatlanaldımı?was he able to set off? | bizatlanaldıqmı?were we able to set off? | sizatlanaldığızmı?were you all able to set off? | alaatlanaldılamı?were they able to set off? |
| Ability — simple past | menatlanalmadımmı?couldn't I set off? | senatlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set off? | olatlanalmadımı?couldn't he set off? | bizatlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we set off? | sizatlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set off? | alaatlanalmadılamı?couldn't they set off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatlanalğanmaI have been able to set off | senatlanalğansayou have been able to set off | olatlanalğandıhe has been able to set off | bizatlanalğanbızwe have been able to set off | sizatlanalğansızyou all have been able to set off | alaatlanalğandılathey have been able to set off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to set off | senatlanalmağansayou haven't been able to set off | olatlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set off | bizatlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set off | sizatlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set off | alaatlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to set off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatlanalğanmamı? atlanalğanmıma?have I been able to set off? | senatlanalğanmısa?have you been able to set off? | olatlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to set off? | bizatlanalğanbızmı? atlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to set off? | sizatlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to set off? | alaatlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatlanalmağanmamı? atlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set off? | senatlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set off? | olatlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set off? | bizatlanalmağanbızmı? atlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set off? | sizatlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set off? | alaatlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatlanalğan edimatlanalğanemI had been able to set off | senatlanalğan ediŋatlanalğaneŋyou had been able to set off | olatlanalğan ediatlanalğanedhe had been able to set off | bizatlanalğan edikatlanalğanekwe had been able to set off | sizatlanalğan edigizatlanalğanegizyou all had been able to set off | alaatlanalğan edileatlanalğanellethey had been able to set off |
| Ability — past perfect | menatlanalmağan edimatlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to set off | senatlanalmağan ediŋatlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set off | olatlanalmağan ediatlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set off | bizatlanalmağan edikatlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set off | sizatlanalmağan edigizatlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set off | alaatlanalmağan edileatlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatlanala edimatlanalaemI could set off | senatlanala ediŋatlanalaeŋyou could set off | olatlanala ediatlanalaedhe could set off | bizatlanala edikatlanalaekwe could set off | sizatlanala edigizatlanalaegizyou all could set off | alaatlanala edileatlanalaellethey could set off |
| Ability — past background | menatlanalmay edimatlanalmayemI could not set off | senatlanalmay ediŋatlanalmayeŋyou could not set off | olatlanalmay ediatlanalmayedhe could not set off | bizatlanalmay edikatlanalmayekwe could not set off | sizatlanalmay edigizatlanalmayegizyou all could not set off | alaatlanalmay edileatlanalmayellethey could not set off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatlanalırmaI will be able to set off | senatlanalırsayou will be able to set off | olatlanalırhe will be able to set off | bizatlanalırbızwe will be able to set off | sizatlanalırsızyou all will be able to set off | alaatlanalırlathey will be able to set off |
| Ability — future I | menatlanalmazmaI won't be able to set off | senatlanalmazsayou won't be able to set off | olatlanalmazhe won't be able to set off | bizatlanalmazbızwe won't be able to set off | sizatlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to set off | alaatlanalmazlathey won't be able to set off |
| Ability — future I | menatlanalırmamı? atlanalırmıma?will I be able to set off? | senatlanalırmısa?will you be able to set off? | olatlanalırmı?will he be able to set off? | bizatlanalırbızmı? atlanalırmıbız?will we be able to set off? | sizatlanalırmısız?will you all be able to set off? | alaatlanalırlamı? atlanalırmıla?will they be able to set off? |
| Ability — future I | menatlanalmazmamı? atlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to set off? | senatlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to set off? | olatlanalmazmı?won't he be able to set off? | bizatlanalmazbızmı? atlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set off? | sizatlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set off? | alaatlanalmazlamı? atlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to set off? |
| Ability — future II | menatlanallıqmaI am going to be able to set off | senatlanallıqsayou are going to be able to set off | olatlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to set off | bizatlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to set off | sizatlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set off | alaatlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to set off |
| Ability — future II | menatlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set off | senatlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set off | olatlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set off | bizatlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set off | sizatlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set off | alaatlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set off |
| Ability — future II | menatlanallıqmamı? atlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set off? | senatlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set off? | olatlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set off? | bizatlanallıqbızmı? atlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set off? | sizatlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set off? | alaatlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set off? |
| Ability — future II | menatlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set off? | senatlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set off? | olatlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set off? | bizatlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set off? | sizatlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set off? | alaatlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatlanalır edimatlanalır emI would be able to set off | senatlanalır ediŋatlanalır eŋyou would be able to set off | olatlanalır ediatlanalır edhe would be able to set off | bizatlanalır edikatlanalır ekwe would be able to set off | sizatlanalır edigizatlanalır egizyou all would be able to set off | alaatlanalır edileatlanalır ellethey would be able to set off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatlanalmaz edimatlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set off | senatlanalmaz ediŋatlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set off | olatlanalmaz ediatlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set off | bizatlanalmaz edikatlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set off | sizatlanalmaz edigizatlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set off | alaatlanalmaz edileatlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatlanalğınatlanalğımay you be able to set off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatlanalmağınatlanalmağımay you not be able to set off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatlanırğa izleymeI want to set off | senatlanırğa izleyseyou want to set off | olatlanırğa izleydihe wants to set off | bizatlanırğa izleybizwe want to set off | sizatlanırğa izleysizyou all want to set off | alaatlanırğa izleydilethey want to set off |
| want to | menatlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set off | senatlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set off | olatlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set off | bizatlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set off | sizatlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set off | alaatlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set off |
| would like to | menatlanırğa süemeI would like to set off | senatlanırğa süeseyou would like to set off | olatlanırğa süedihe would like to set off | bizatlanırğa süebizwe would like to set off | sizatlanırğa süesizyou all would like to set off | alaatlanırğa süedilethey would like to set off |
| would like to | menatlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to set off | senatlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set off | olatlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to set off | bizatlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set off | sizatlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set off | alaatlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set off |
| hope to | menatlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to set off | senatlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to set off | olatlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set off | bizatlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set off | sizatlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set off | alaatlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set off |
| hope to | menatlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set off | senatlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set off | olatlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set off | bizatlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set off | sizatlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set off | alaatlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set off |
| be about to | menatlanırğa deb turamaI am about to set off | senatlanırğa deb turasayou are about to set off | olatlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to set off | bizatlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to set off | sizatlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set off | alaatlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to set off |
| be about to | menatlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set off | senatlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set off | olatlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set off | bizatlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set off | sizatlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set off | alaatlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatlanırğa kerekmeI need to set off | senatlanırğa kerekseyou need to set off | olatlanırğa kerekdihe needs to set off | bizatlanırğa kerekbizwe need to set off | sizatlanırğa kereksizyou all need to set off | alaatlanırğa kerekdilethey need to set off |
| need to | menatlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set off | senatlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set off | olatlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set off | bizatlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set off | sizatlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set off | alaatlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set off |
| have to | menmenŋe atlanırğa tüşediI have to set off | sensenŋe atlanırğa tüşediyou have to set off | olaŋa atlanırğa tüşedihe has to set off | bizbizge atlanırğa tüşediwe have to set off | sizsizge atlanırğa tüşediyou all have to set off | alaalağa atlanırğa tüşedithey have to set off |
| have to | menmenŋe atlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set off | sensenŋe atlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set off | olaŋa atlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set off | bizbizge atlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set off | sizsizge atlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set off | alaalağa atlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set off |
| be obliged to | menatlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set off | senatlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set off | olatlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set off | bizatlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set off | sizatlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set off | alaatlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set off |
| be obliged to | menatlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set off | senatlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set off | olatlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set off | bizatlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set off | sizatlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set off | alaatlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set off | senatlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set off | olatlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set off | bizatlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set off | sizatlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set off | alaatlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set off |
| have a way to | menatlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set off | senatlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set off | olatlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set off | bizatlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set off | sizatlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set off | alaatlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set off |
| be free to | menatlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set off | senatlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set off | olatlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set off | bizatlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set off | sizatlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set off | alaatlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set off |
| be free to | menatlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set off | senatlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set off | olatlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set off | bizatlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set off | sizatlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set off | alaatlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set off | sensenŋe atlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set off | olaŋa atlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set off | bizbizge atlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set off | sizsizge atlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set off | alaalağa atlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set off | sensenŋe atlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set off | olaŋa atlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set off | bizbizge atlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set off | sizsizge atlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set off | alaalağa atlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set off |
| be ready to | menatlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to set off | senatlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to set off | olatlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set off | bizatlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set off | sizatlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set off | alaatlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set off |
| be ready to | menatlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set off | senatlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set off | olatlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set off | bizatlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set off | sizatlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set off | alaatlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to set off | senatlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set off | olatlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to set off | bizatlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set off | sizatlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set off | alaatlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set off |
| try to | menatlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set off | senatlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set off | olatlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set off | bizatlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set off | sizatlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set off | alaatlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set off |
| agree to | menatlanırğa unaymaI agree to set off | senatlanırğa unaysayou agree to set off | olatlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to set off | bizatlanırğa unaybızwe agree to set off | sizatlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to set off | alaatlanırğa unaydılathey agree to set off |
| agree to | menatlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to set off | senatlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to set off | olatlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set off | bizatlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set off | sizatlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set off | alaatlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set off |
| hurry to | menatlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set off | senatlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set off | olatlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set off | bizatlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set off | sizatlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set off | alaatlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set off |
| hurry to | menatlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set off | senatlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set off | olatlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set off | bizatlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set off | sizatlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set off | alaatlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set off |
| be afraid to | menatlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set off | senatlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set off | olatlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set off | bizatlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set off | sizatlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set off | alaatlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set off |
| be afraid to | menatlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set off | senatlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set off | olatlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set off | bizatlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set off | sizatlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set off | alaatlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menatlana bolmazmaI can't be setting off | senatlana bolmazsayou can't be setting off | olatlana bolmazhe can't be setting off | bizatlana bolmazbızwe can't be setting off | sizatlana bolmazsızyou all can't be setting off | alaatlana bolmazlathey can't be setting off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatlanmay bolmazmaI must be setting off (emphatic) | senatlanmay bolmazsayou must be setting off (emphatic) | olatlanmay bolmazhe must be setting off (emphatic) | bizatlanmay bolmazbızwe must be setting off (emphatic) | sizatlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting off (emphatic) | alaatlanmay bolmazlathey must be setting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menatlana turmasamif I don't keep setting off | senatlana turmasaŋif you don't keep setting off | olatlana turmasaif he doesn't keep setting off | bizatlana turmasaqif we don't keep setting off | sizatlana turmasağızif you all don't keep setting off | alaatlana turmasalaif they don't keep setting off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menatlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting off | senatlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting off | olatlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting off | bizatlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting off | sizatlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting off | alaatlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | senatlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | olatlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | bizatlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | sizatlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting off (emphatic) | alaatlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatlanmay turamaI keep on not setting off | senatlanmay turasayou keep on not setting off | olatlanmay turadıhe keeps on not setting off | bizatlanmay turabızwe keep on not setting off | sizatlanmay turasızyou all keep on not setting off | alaatlanmay turadılathey keep on not setting off |
| Progressive — double negation | menatlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting off | senatlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting off | olatlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting off | bizatlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting off | sizatlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting off | alaatlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting off |
| Progressive — double negation | menatlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting off? | senatlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting off? | olatlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting off? | bizatlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting off? | sizatlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting off? | alaatlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menatlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have set off | senatlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have set off | olatlanŋan bolmazhe can't have set off | bizatlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have set off | sizatlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have set off | alaatlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have set off |
| Inference — double negation | menatlanmağan bolmazmaI must have set off (emphatic) | senatlanmağan bolmazsayou must have set off (emphatic) | olatlanmağan bolmazhe must have set off (emphatic) | bizatlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have set off (emphatic) | sizatlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set off (emphatic) | alaatlanmağan bolmazlathey must have set off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menatlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set off | senatlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set off | olatlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set off | bizatlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set off | sizatlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set off | alaatlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set off | senatlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set off | olatlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set off | bizatlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set off | sizatlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set off | alaatlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set off | senatlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set off | olatlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to set off | bizatlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set off | sizatlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set off | alaatlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set off (emphatic) | senatlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set off (emphatic) | olatlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set off (emphatic) | bizatlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set off (emphatic) | sizatlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set off (emphatic) | alaatlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set off | senatlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set off | olatlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set off | bizatlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set off | sizatlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set off | alaatlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set off | senatlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set off | olatlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set off | bizatlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set off | sizatlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set off | alaatlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set off |