abızırarğa
/abɯzɯrarʁa/
1. be at a loss, be bewildered, lose heart
- abızırab qalırğa — to become bewildered
- bir kesek abızıradı — he was a bit bewildered
- abızıramay ayt — say it without getting flustered
- abızırağanlay turdu — she remained bewildered
- abızıradı, junçudu — he was bewildered, he was troubled
2. become exhausted, be worn out, lose strength
- işden abızıradıq — we were worn out from work
- çegeme emda abızırayma — I suffer and grow exhausted
- qatı uruşladan sora diviziya abızıradı — after heavy battles the division was worn out
- abızırab-tozurab — worn out and disheveled
- suwuqsurab abızırab — getting chilled and exhausted
Conjugation
Common forms
- abızıraydıhe is being at a loss
- abızıradıhe was at a loss
- abızırağandıhe has been at a loss
- abızırarhe will be at a loss
- abızırarıqdıhe is going to be at a loss
- abızıray edihe was being at a loss
- abızırasaif he is at a loss
- abızıra!be at a loss!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabızıraymaI am being at a loss | senabızıraysayou are being at a loss | olabızıraydıhe is being at a loss | bizabızıraybızwe are being at a loss | sizabızıraysızyou all are being at a loss | alaabızıraydılathey are being at a loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabızıramaymaI am not being at a loss | senabızıramaysayou are not being at a loss | olabızıramaydıhe is not being at a loss | bizabızıramaybızwe are not being at a loss | sizabızıramaysızyou all are not being at a loss | alaabızıramaydılathey are not being at a loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabızıraymamı? abızıraymıma?am I being at a loss? | senabızıraymısa?are you being at a loss? | olabızıraymıdı?is he being at a loss? | bizabızıraybızmı? abızıraymıbız?are we being at a loss? | sizabızıraymısız?are you all being at a loss? | alaabızıraymıdıla?are they being at a loss? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menabızıramaymamı? abızıramaymıma?aren't I being at a loss? | senabızıramaymısa?aren't you being at a loss? | olabızıramaymıdı?isn't he being at a loss? | bizabızıramaybızmı? abızıramaymıbız?aren't we being at a loss? | sizabızıramaymısız?aren't you all being at a loss? | alaabızıramaymıdıla?aren't they being at a loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabızırawçanmaI am usually at a loss | senabızırawçansayou are usually at a loss | olabızırawçandıhe is usually at a loss | bizabızırawçanbızwe are usually at a loss | sizabızırawçansızyou all are usually at a loss | alaabızırawçandılathey are usually at a loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabızıramawçanmaI am usually not at a loss | senabızıramawçansayou are usually not at a loss | olabızıramawçandıhe is usually not at a loss | bizabızıramawçanbızwe are usually not at a loss | sizabızıramawçansızyou all are usually not at a loss | alaabızıramawçandılathey are usually not at a loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabızırawçanmamı? abızırawçanmıma?am I usually at a loss? | senabızırawçanmısa?are you usually at a loss? | olabızırawçanmıdı?is he usually at a loss? | bizabızırawçanbızmı? abızırawçanmıbız?are we usually at a loss? | sizabızırawçanmısız?are you all usually at a loss? | alaabızırawçanmıdıla?are they usually at a loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menabızıramawçanmamı? abızıramawçanmıma?am I usually not at a loss? | senabızıramawçanmısa?are you usually not at a loss? | olabızıramawçanmıdı?is he usually not at a loss? | bizabızıramawçanbızmı? abızıramawçanmıbız?are we usually not at a loss? | sizabızıramawçanmısız?are you all usually not at a loss? | alaabızıramawçanmıdıla?are they usually not at a loss? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabızırabdıhe has been at a loss and remains so | alaabızırabdılathey have been at a loss and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olabızırabmıdı?has he been at a loss? | alaabızırabmıdıla?have they been at a loss? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabızırab turamaI remain at a loss | senabızırab turasayou remain at a loss | olabızırab turadıhe remains at a loss | bizabızırab turabızwe remain at a loss | sizabızırab turasızyou all remain at a loss | alaabızırab turadılathey remain at a loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabızırab turmaymaI don't remain at a loss | senabızırab turmaysayou don't remain at a loss | olabızırab turmaydıhe doesn't remain at a loss | bizabızırab turmaybızwe don't remain at a loss | sizabızırab turmaysızyou all don't remain at a loss | alaabızırab turmaydılathey don't remain at a loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabızırab turamamı? abızırab turamıma?do I remain at a loss? | senabızırab turamısa?do you remain at a loss? | olabızırab turamıdı?does he remain at a loss? | bizabızırab turabızmı? abızırab turamıbız?do we remain at a loss? | sizabızırab turamısız?do you all remain at a loss? | alaabızırab turamıdıla?do they remain at a loss? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menabızırab turmaymamı? abızırab turmaymıma?don't I remain at a loss? | senabızırab turmaymısa?don't you remain at a loss? | olabızırab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain at a loss? | bizabızırab turmaybızmı? abızırab turmaymıbız?don't we remain at a loss? | sizabızırab turmaymısız?don't you all remain at a loss? | alaabızırab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain at a loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabızıray turamaI am in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray turasayou are in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray turadıhe is in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray turabızwe are in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray turasızyou all are in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray turadılathey are in the middle of being at a loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabızıray turmaymaI am not in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray turmaysayou are not in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being at a loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabızıray turamamı? abızıray turamıma?am I in the middle of being at a loss? | senabızıray turamısa?are you in the middle of being at a loss? | olabızıray turamıdı?is he in the middle of being at a loss? | bizabızıray turabızmı? abızıray turamıbız?are we in the middle of being at a loss? | sizabızıray turamısız?are you all in the middle of being at a loss? | alaabızıray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being at a loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menabızıray turmaymamı? abızıray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being at a loss? | senabızıray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being at a loss? | olabızıray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being at a loss? | bizabızıray turmaybızmı? abızıray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being at a loss? | sizabızıray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being at a loss? | alaabızıray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being at a loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabızıradımI was at a loss | senabızıradıŋyou were at a loss | olabızıradıhe was at a loss | bizabızıradıqwe were at a loss | sizabızıradığızyou all were at a loss | alaabızıradılathey were at a loss |
| Simple past (definite) | menabızıramadımI wasn't at a loss | senabızıramadıŋyou weren't at a loss | olabızıramadıhe wasn't at a loss | bizabızıramadıqwe weren't at a loss | sizabızıramadığızyou all weren't at a loss | alaabızıramadılathey weren't at a loss |
| Simple past (definite) | menabızıradımmı?was I at a loss? | senabızıradıŋmı?were you at a loss? | olabızıradımı?was he at a loss? | bizabızıradıqmı?were we at a loss? | sizabızıradığızmı?were you all at a loss? | alaabızıradılamı?were they at a loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | menabızıramadımmı?wasn't I at a loss? | senabızıramadıŋmı?weren't you at a loss? | olabızıramadımı?wasn't he at a loss? | bizabızıramadıqmı?weren't we at a loss? | sizabızıramadığızmı?weren't you all at a loss? | alaabızıramadılamı?weren't they at a loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabızırağanmaI have been at a loss | senabızırağansayou have been at a loss | olabızırağandıhe has been at a loss | bizabızırağanbızwe have been at a loss | sizabızırağansızyou all have been at a loss | alaabızırağandılathey have been at a loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabızıramağanmaI haven't been at a loss | senabızıramağansayou haven't been at a loss | olabızıramağandıhe hasn't been at a loss | bizabızıramağanbızwe haven't been at a loss | sizabızıramağansızyou all haven't been at a loss | alaabızıramağandılathey haven't been at a loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabızırağanmamı? abızırağanmıma?have I been at a loss? | senabızırağanmısa?have you been at a loss? | olabızırağanmıdı?has he been at a loss? | bizabızırağanbızmı? abızırağanmıbız?have we been at a loss? | sizabızırağanmısız?have you all been at a loss? | alaabızırağanmıdıla?have they been at a loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menabızıramağanmamı? abızıramağanmıma?haven't I been at a loss? | senabızıramağanmısa?haven't you been at a loss? | olabızıramağanmıdı?hasn't he been at a loss? | bizabızıramağanbızmı? abızıramağanmıbız?haven't we been at a loss? | sizabızıramağanmısız?haven't you all been at a loss? | alaabızıramağanmıdıla?haven't they been at a loss? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabızırab turdumI remained at a loss | senabızırab turduŋyou remained at a loss | olabızırab turduhe remained at a loss | bizabızırab turduqwe remained at a loss | sizabızırab turduğuzyou all remained at a loss | alaabızırab turdulathey remained at a loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menabızırab turmadımI didn't remain at a loss | senabızırab turmadıŋyou didn't remain at a loss | olabızırab turmadıhe didn't remain at a loss | bizabızırab turmadıqwe didn't remain at a loss | sizabızırab turmadığızyou all didn't remain at a loss | alaabızırab turmadılathey didn't remain at a loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabızırarmaI will be at a loss | senabızırarsayou will be at a loss | olabızırarhe will be at a loss | bizabızırarbızwe will be at a loss | sizabızırarsızyou all will be at a loss | alaabızırarlathey will be at a loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabızıramazmaI won't be at a loss | senabızıramazsayou won't be at a loss | olabızıramazhe won't be at a loss | bizabızıramazbızwe won't be at a loss | sizabızıramazsızyou all won't be at a loss | alaabızıramazlathey won't be at a loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabızırarmamı? abızırarmıma?will I be at a loss? | senabızırarmısa?will you be at a loss? | olabızırarmı?will he be at a loss? | bizabızırarbızmı? abızırarmıbız?will we be at a loss? | sizabızırarmısız?will you all be at a loss? | alaabızırarlamı? abızırarmıla?will they be at a loss? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menabızıramazmamı? abızıramazmıma?won't I be at a loss? | senabızıramazmısa?won't you be at a loss? | olabızıramazmı?won't he be at a loss? | bizabızıramazbızmı? abızıramazmıbız?won't we be at a loss? | sizabızıramazmısız?won't you all be at a loss? | alaabızıramazlamı? abızıramazmıla?won't they be at a loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabızırarıqmaI am going to be at a loss | senabızırarıqsayou are going to be at a loss | olabızırarıqdıhe is going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıqbızwe are going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıqsızyou all are going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıqdılathey are going to be at a loss |
| Definite future (future II) | menabızırarıq tülmeI am not going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq tülseyou are not going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq tüldühe is not going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq tülbüzwe are not going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq tüldülethey are not going to be at a loss |
| Definite future (future II) | menabızırarıqmamı? abızırarıqmıma?am I going to be at a loss? | senabızırarıqmısa?are you going to be at a loss? | olabızırarıqmıdı?is he going to be at a loss? | bizabızırarıqbızmı? abızırarıqmıbız?are we going to be at a loss? | sizabızırarıqmısız?are you all going to be at a loss? | alaabızırarıqmıdıla?are they going to be at a loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | menabızırarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be at a loss? | senabızırarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be at a loss? | olabızırarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be at a loss? | bizabızırarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be at a loss? | sizabızırarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be at a loss? | alaabızırarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be at a loss? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabızırağan edimabızırağanemI had been at a loss | senabızırağan ediŋabızırağaneŋyou had been at a loss | olabızırağan ediabızırağanedhe had been at a loss | bizabızırağan edikabızırağanekwe had been at a loss | sizabızırağan edigizabızırağanegizyou all had been at a loss | alaabızırağan edileabızırağanellethey had been at a loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menabızıramağan edimabızıramağanemI hadn't been at a loss | senabızıramağan ediŋabızıramağaneŋyou hadn't been at a loss | olabızıramağan ediabızıramağanedhe hadn't been at a loss | bizabızıramağan edikabızıramağanekwe hadn't been at a loss | sizabızıramağan edigizabızıramağanegizyou all hadn't been at a loss | alaabızıramağan edileabızıramağanellethey hadn't been at a loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabızıray edimabızırayemI was being at a loss | senabızıray ediŋabızırayeŋyou were being at a loss | olabızıray ediabızırayedhe was being at a loss | bizabızıray edikabızırayekwe were being at a loss | sizabızıray edigizabızırayegizyou all were being at a loss | alaabızıray edileabızırayellethey were being at a loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menabızıramay edimabızıramayemI wasn't being at a loss | senabızıramay ediŋabızıramayeŋyou weren't being at a loss | olabızıramay ediabızıramayedhe wasn't being at a loss | bizabızıramay edikabızıramayekwe weren't being at a loss | sizabızıramay edigizabızıramayegizyou all weren't being at a loss | alaabızıramay edileabızıramayellethey weren't being at a loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menabızırawçan edimabızırawçanemI used to be at a loss | senabızırawçan ediŋabızırawçaneŋyou used to be at a loss | olabızırawçan ediabızırawçanedhe used to be at a loss | bizabızırawçan edikabızırawçanekwe used to be at a loss | sizabızırawçan edigizabızırawçanegizyou all used to be at a loss | alaabızırawçan edileabızırawçanellethey used to be at a loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | menabızıramawçan edimabızıramawçanemI didn't use to be at a loss | senabızıramawçan ediŋabızıramawçaneŋyou didn't use to be at a loss | olabızıramawçan ediabızıramawçanedhe didn't use to be at a loss | bizabızıramawçan edikabızıramawçanekwe didn't use to be at a loss | sizabızıramawçan edigizabızıramawçanegizyou all didn't use to be at a loss | alaabızıramawçan edileabızıramawçanellethey didn't use to be at a loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabızırab edihe had been at a loss and remained so | alaabızırab edilethey had been at a loss and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olabızırab tül edihe hadn't been at a loss | alaabızırab tül edilethey hadn't been at a loss | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabızırab tura edimabızırab turaemI had remained at a loss | senabızırab tura ediŋabızırab turaeŋyou had remained at a loss | olabızırab tura ediabızırab turaedhe had remained at a loss | bizabızırab tura edikabızırab turaekwe had remained at a loss | sizabızırab tura edigizabızırab turaegizyou all had remained at a loss | alaabızırab tura edileabızırab turaellethey had remained at a loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menabızırab turmay edimabızırab turmayemI hadn't remained at a loss | senabızırab turmay ediŋabızırab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained at a loss | olabızırab turmay ediabızırab turmayedhe hadn't remained at a loss | bizabızırab turmay edikabızırab turmayekwe hadn't remained at a loss | sizabızırab turmay edigizabızırab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained at a loss | alaabızırab turmay edileabızırab turmayellethey hadn't remained at a loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabızıray tura edimabızıray turaemI was in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray tura ediŋabızıray turaeŋyou were in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray tura ediabızıray turaedhe was in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray tura edikabızıray turaekwe were in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray tura edigizabızıray turaegizyou all were in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray tura edileabızıray turaellethey were in the middle of being at a loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menabızıray turmay edimabızıray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray turmay ediŋabızıray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray turmay ediabızıray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray turmay edikabızıray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray turmay edigizabızıray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray turmay edileabızıray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being at a loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menabızırar edimabızırar emI would be at a loss | senabızırar ediŋabızırar eŋyou would be at a loss | olabızırar ediabızırar edhe would be at a loss | bizabızırar edikabızırar ekwe would be at a loss | sizabızırar edigizabızırar egizyou all would be at a loss | alaabızırar edileabızırar ellethey would be at a loss |
| Conditional result (would) | menabızıramaz edimabızıramaz emI wouldn't be at a loss | senabızıramaz ediŋabızıramaz eŋyou wouldn't be at a loss | olabızıramaz ediabızıramaz edhe wouldn't be at a loss | bizabızıramaz edikabızıramaz ekwe wouldn't be at a loss | sizabızıramaz edigizabızıramaz egizyou all wouldn't be at a loss | alaabızıramaz edileabızıramaz ellethey wouldn't be at a loss |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabızırarıq edimabızırarıq emI would have been at a loss | senabızırarıq ediŋabızırarıq eŋyou would have been at a loss | olabızırarıq ediabızırarıq edhe would have been at a loss | bizabızırarıq edikabızırarıq ekwe would have been at a loss | sizabızırarıq edigizabızırarıq egizyou all would have been at a loss | alaabızırarıq edileabızırarıq ellethey would have been at a loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menabızırarıq tül edimabızırarıq tül emI wouldn't have been at a loss | senabızırarıq tül ediŋabızırarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been at a loss | olabızırarıq tül ediabızırarıq tül edhe wouldn't have been at a loss | bizabızırarıq tül edikabızırarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been at a loss | sizabızırarıq tül edigizabızırarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been at a loss | alaabızırarıq tül edileabızırarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been at a loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menabızırasamif I am at a loss | senabızırasaŋif you are at a loss | olabızırasaif he is at a loss | bizabızırasaqif we are at a loss | sizabızırasağızif you all are at a loss | alaabızırasalaif they are at a loss |
| Conditional | menabızıramasamif I am not at a loss | senabızıramasaŋif you are not at a loss | olabızıramasaif he is not at a loss | bizabızıramasaqif we are not at a loss | sizabızıramasağızif you all are not at a loss | alaabızıramasalaif they are not at a loss |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menabızıray esemif I am being at a loss | senabızıray eseŋif you are being at a loss | olabızıray eseif he is being at a loss | bizabızıray esekif we are being at a loss | sizabızıray esegizif you all are being at a loss | alaabızıray eseleif they are being at a loss |
| Conditional, present real | menabızıramay esemif I am not being at a loss | senabızıramay eseŋif you are not being at a loss | olabızıramay eseif he is not being at a loss | bizabızıramay esekif we are not being at a loss | sizabızıramay esegizif you all are not being at a loss | alaabızıramay eseleif they are not being at a loss |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabızırasam ediabızırasam edif only I was at a loss | senabızırasaŋ ediabızırasaŋ edif only you was at a loss | olabızırasa ediabızırasaedif only he was at a loss | bizabızırasaq ediabızırasaq edif only we was at a loss | sizabızırasağız ediabızırasağız edif only you all was at a loss | alaabızırasala ediabızırasalaedif only they was at a loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menabızıramasam ediabızıramasam edif only I didn't be at a loss | senabızıramasaŋ ediabızıramasaŋ edif only you didn't be at a loss | olabızıramasa ediabızıramasaedif only he didn't be at a loss | bizabızıramasaq ediabızıramasaq edif only we didn't be at a loss | sizabızıramasağız ediabızıramasağız edif only you all didn't be at a loss | alaabızıramasala ediabızıramasalaedif only they didn't be at a loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menabızırab tursamif I remain at a loss | senabızırab tursaŋif you remain at a loss | olabızırab tursaif he remains at a loss | bizabızırab tursaqif we remain at a loss | sizabızırab tursağızif you all remain at a loss | alaabızırab tursalaif they remain at a loss |
| Durative conditional | menabızırab turmasamif I don't remain at a loss | senabızırab turmasaŋif you don't remain at a loss | olabızırab turmasaif he doesn't remain at a loss | bizabızırab turmasaqif we don't remain at a loss | sizabızırab turmasağızif you all don't remain at a loss | alaabızırab turmasalaif they don't remain at a loss |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menabızırab tura esemif I have remained at a loss | senabızırab tura eseŋif you have remained at a loss | olabızırab tura eseif he has remained at a loss | bizabızırab tura esekif we have remained at a loss | sizabızırab tura esegizif you all have remained at a loss | alaabızırab tura eseleif they have remained at a loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | menabızırab turmay esemif I haven't remained at a loss | senabızırab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained at a loss | olabızırab turmay eseif he hasn't remained at a loss | bizabızırab turmay esekif we haven't remained at a loss | sizabızırab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained at a loss | alaabızırab turmay eseleif they haven't remained at a loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menabızıray tursamif I keep being at a loss | senabızıray tursaŋif you keep being at a loss | olabızıray tursaif he keeps being at a loss | bizabızıray tursaqif we keep being at a loss | sizabızıray tursağızif you all keep being at a loss | alaabızıray tursalaif they keep being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional | menabızıramay tursamif I keep on not being at a loss | senabızıramay tursaŋif you keep on not being at a loss | olabızıramay tursaif he keeps on not being at a loss | bizabızıramay tursaqif we keep on not being at a loss | sizabızıramay tursağızif you all keep on not being at a loss | alaabızıramay tursalaif they keep on not being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabızıray tura esemif I am in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray tura eseif he is in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray tura esekif we are in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray tura eseleif they are in the middle of being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menabızıramay tura esemif I keep on not being at a loss | senabızıramay tura eseŋif you keep on not being at a loss | olabızıramay tura eseif he keeps on not being at a loss | bizabızıramay tura esekif we keep on not being at a loss | sizabızıramay tura esegizif you all keep on not being at a loss | alaabızıramay tura eseleif they keep on not being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menabızıradım esemif I was at a loss | senabızıradıŋ eseŋif you were at a loss | olabızıradı eseif he was at a loss | bizabızıradıq esekif we were at a loss | sizabızıradığız esegizif you all were at a loss | alaabızıradıla eseleif they were at a loss |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menabızıramadım esemif I wasn't at a loss | senabızıramadıŋ eseŋif you weren't at a loss | olabızıramadı eseif he wasn't at a loss | bizabızıramadıq esekif we weren't at a loss | sizabızıramadığız esegizif you all weren't at a loss | alaabızıramadıla eseleif they weren't at a loss |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menabızırağan esemif I was at a loss (indeed) | senabızırağan eseŋif you were at a loss (indeed) | olabızırağan eseif he was at a loss (indeed) | bizabızırağan esekif we were at a loss (indeed) | sizabızırağan esegizif you all were at a loss (indeed) | alaabızırağan eseleif they were at a loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menabızıramağan esemif I wasn't at a loss (indeed) | senabızıramağan eseŋif you weren't at a loss (indeed) | olabızıramağan eseif he wasn't at a loss (indeed) | bizabızıramağan esekif we weren't at a loss (indeed) | sizabızıramağan esegizif you all weren't at a loss (indeed) | alaabızıramağan eseleif they weren't at a loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabızırağan bolsamif I had been at a loss | senabızırağan bolsaŋif you had been at a loss | olabızırağan bolsaif he had been at a loss | bizabızırağan bolsaqif we had been at a loss | sizabızırağan bolsağızif you all had been at a loss | alaabızırağan bolsalaif they had been at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menabızıramağan bolsamif I hadn't been at a loss | senabızıramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been at a loss | olabızıramağan bolsaif he hadn't been at a loss | bizabızıramağan bolsaqif we hadn't been at a loss | sizabızıramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been at a loss | alaabızıramağan bolsalaif they hadn't been at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabızırağan bolsam ediabızırağan bolsam edif only I had been at a loss | senabızırağan bolsaŋ ediabızırağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been at a loss | olabızırağan bolsa ediabızırağan bolsaedif only he had been at a loss | bizabızırağan bolsaq ediabızırağan bolsaq edif only we had been at a loss | sizabızırağan bolsağız ediabızırağan bolsağız edif only you all had been at a loss | alaabızırağan bolsala ediabızırağan bolsalaedif only they had been at a loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menabızıramağan bolsam ediabızıramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been at a loss | senabızıramağan bolsaŋ ediabızıramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been at a loss | olabızıramağan bolsa ediabızıramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been at a loss | bizabızıramağan bolsaq ediabızıramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been at a loss | sizabızıramağan bolsağız ediabızıramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been at a loss | alaabızıramağan bolsala ediabızıramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been at a loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menabızırar esemif I will be at a loss | senabızırar eseŋif you will be at a loss | olabızırar eseif he will be at a loss | bizabızırar esekif we will be at a loss | sizabızırar esegizif you all will be at a loss | alaabızırar eseleif they will be at a loss |
| Conditional, aorist | menabızıramaz esemif I won't be at a loss | senabızıramaz eseŋif you won't be at a loss | olabızıramaz eseif he won't be at a loss | bizabızıramaz esekif we won't be at a loss | sizabızıramaz esegizif you all won't be at a loss | alaabızıramaz eseleif they won't be at a loss |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menabızırarıq esemif I am going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq eseŋif you are going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq eseif he is going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq esekif we are going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq esegizif you all are going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq eseleif they are going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, future | menabızırarıq tül esemif I am not going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq tül eseif he is not going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq tül esekif we are not going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq tül eseleif they are not going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabızırarıq bolsamif I were going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq bolsaŋif you were going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq bolsaif he were going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq bolsaqif we were going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq bolsağızif you all were going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq bolsalaif they were going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menabızıramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be at a loss | senabızıramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be at a loss | olabızıramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be at a loss | bizabızıramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be at a loss | sizabızıramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be at a loss | alaabızıramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso abızıradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabızıray bolurmaI must be being at a loss | senabızıray bolursayou must be being at a loss | olabızıray bolurhe must be being at a loss | bizabızıray bolurbuzwe must be being at a loss | sizabızıray bolursuzyou all must be being at a loss | alaabızıray bolurlathey must be being at a loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menabızıramay bolurmaI must not be being at a loss | senabızıramay bolursayou must not be being at a loss | olabızıramay bolurhe must not be being at a loss | bizabızıramay bolurbuzwe must not be being at a loss | sizabızıramay bolursuzyou all must not be being at a loss | alaabızıramay bolurlathey must not be being at a loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabızıray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menabızıramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being at a loss | senabızıramay tura bolursayou must keep on not being at a loss | olabızıramay tura bolurhe must keep on not being at a loss | bizabızıramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being at a loss | sizabızıramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being at a loss | alaabızıramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menabızırağan bolurmaI must have been at a loss | senabızırağan bolursayou must have been at a loss | olabızırağan bolurhe must have been at a loss | bizabızırağan bolurbuzwe must have been at a loss | sizabızırağan bolursuzyou all must have been at a loss | alaabızırağan bolurlathey must have been at a loss |
| Inference (must have) | menabızıramağan bolurmaI must not have been at a loss | senabızıramağan bolursayou must not have been at a loss | olabızıramağan bolurhe must not have been at a loss | bizabızıramağan bolurbuzwe must not have been at a loss | sizabızıramağan bolursuzyou all must not have been at a loss | alaabızıramağan bolurlathey must not have been at a loss |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabızırarıq bolurmaI must be going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq bolursayou must be going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq bolurhe must be going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq bolurlathey must be going to be at a loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menabızıramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be at a loss | senabızıramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be at a loss | olabızıramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be at a loss | bizabızıramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be at a loss | sizabızıramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be at a loss | alaabızıramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be at a loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menabızırayımlet me be at a loss | senabızıra!be at a loss! | olabızırasınlet him be at a loss | bizabızırayıqlet's be at a loss | sizabızırağız!be at a loss, you all! | alaabızırasınlalet them be at a loss |
| Commands & suggestions | menabızıramayımlet me not be at a loss | senabızırama!don't be at a loss! | olabızıramasınlet him not be at a loss | bizabızıramayıqlet's not be at a loss | sizabızıramağız!don't be at a loss, you all! | alaabızıramasınlalet them not be at a loss |
| Commands & suggestions | menabızırayımmı?shall I be at a loss? | olabızırasınmı?should he be at a loss? | bizabızırayıqmı?shall we be at a loss? | alaabızırasınlamı?should they be at a loss? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menabızıramayımmı?shall I not be at a loss? | olabızıramasınmı?should he not be at a loss? | bizabızıramayıqmı?shall we not be at a loss? | alaabızıramasınlamı?should they not be at a loss? | ||
| Requests | senabızıraçı2abızıraçınplease be at a loss | olabızırasınçıdo let him be at a loss | sizabızıraçığızplease be at a loss (plural/polite) | alaabızırasınlaçıdo let them be at a loss | ||
| Requests | senabızıramaçı2abızıramaçınplease don't be at a loss | olabızıramasınçıdo let him not be at a loss | sizabızıramaçığızplease don't be at a loss (plural/polite) | alaabızıramasınlaçıdo let them not be at a loss | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabızırağınabızırağımay you be at a loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senabızıramağınabızıramağımay you not be at a loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabızırağay edim abızırağa edimwould that I were at a loss | senabızırağay ediŋ abızırağa ediŋwould that you were at a loss | olabızırağay edi abızırağa ediwould that he were at a loss | bizabızırağay edik abızırağa edikwould that we were at a loss | sizabızırağay edigiz abızırağa edigizwould that you all were at a loss | alaabızırağay edile abızırağa edilewould that they were at a loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menabızıramağay edim abızıramağa edimwould that I were not at a loss | senabızıramağay ediŋ abızıramağa ediŋwould that you were not at a loss | olabızıramağay edi abızıramağa ediwould that he were not at a loss | bizabızıramağay edik abızıramağa edikwould that we were not at a loss | sizabızıramağay edigiz abızıramağa edigizwould that you all were not at a loss | alaabızıramağay edile abızıramağa edilewould that they were not at a loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabızıramağa qoyayımabızırama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be at a loss | senabızıramağa qoy!abızırama qoy!let someone be at a loss! | olabızıramağa qoysunabızırama qoysunlet him allow someone to be at a loss | bizabızıramağa qoyayıqabızırama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be at a loss | sizabızıramağa qoyuğuz!abızırama qoyuğuz!let someone be at a loss, you all! | alaabızıramağa qoysunlaabızırama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabızıramağa qoymayımabızırama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be at a loss | senabızıramağa qoyma!abızırama qoyma!don't let someone be at a loss! | olabızıramağa qoymasınabızırama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be at a loss | bizabızıramağa qoymayıqabızırama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be at a loss | sizabızıramağa qoymağız!abızırama qoymağız!don't let someone be at a loss, you all! | alaabızıramağa qoymasınlaabızırama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | menabızıramağa qoyayımmı?abızırama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be at a loss? | olabızıramağa qoysunmu?abızırama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizabızıramağa qoyayıqmı?abızırama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be at a loss? | alaabızıramağa qoysunlamı?abızırama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be at a loss? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menabızıramağa qoymayımmı?abızırama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be at a loss? | olabızıramağa qoymasınmı?abızırama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be at a loss? | bizabızıramağa qoymayıqmı?abızırama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be at a loss? | alaabızıramağa qoymasınlamı?abızırama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be at a loss? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menabızıramağa qoyamaabızırama qoyamaI allow someone to be at a loss | senabızıramağa qoyasaabızırama qoyasayou allow someone to be at a loss | olabızıramağa qoyadıabızırama qoyadıhe allows someone to be at a loss | bizabızıramağa qoyabızabızırama qoyabızwe allow someone to be at a loss | sizabızıramağa qoyasızabızırama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be at a loss | alaabızıramağa qoyadılaabızırama qoyadılathey allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (present) | menabızıramağa qoymaymaabızırama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be at a loss | senabızıramağa qoymaysaabızırama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be at a loss | olabızıramağa qoymaydıabızırama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be at a loss | bizabızıramağa qoymaybızabızırama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be at a loss | sizabızıramağa qoymaysızabızırama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be at a loss | alaabızıramağa qoymaydılaabızırama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (present) | menabızıramağa qoyamamı?abızırama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be at a loss? | senabızıramağa qoyamısa?abızırama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be at a loss? | olabızıramağa qoyamıdı?abızırama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizabızıramağa qoyabızmı?abızırama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizabızıramağa qoyamısız?abızırama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alaabızıramağa qoyamıdıla?abızırama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be at a loss? |
| Let someone… (present) | menabızıramağa qoymaymamı?abızırama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be at a loss? | senabızıramağa qoymaymısa?abızırama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be at a loss? | olabızıramağa qoymaymıdı?abızırama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizabızıramağa qoymaybızmı?abızırama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizabızıramağa qoymaymısız?abızırama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alaabızıramağa qoymaymıdıla?abızırama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be at a loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabızıramağa qoydumabızırama qoydumI allowed someone to be at a loss | senabızıramağa qoyduŋabızırama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be at a loss | olabızıramağa qoyduabızırama qoyduhe allowed someone to be at a loss | bizabızıramağa qoyduqabızırama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be at a loss | sizabızıramağa qoyduğuzabızırama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be at a loss | alaabızıramağa qoydulaabızırama qoydulathey allowed someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (past) | menabızıramağa qoymadımabızırama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be at a loss | senabızıramağa qoymadıŋabızırama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be at a loss | olabızıramağa qoymadıabızırama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be at a loss | bizabızıramağa qoymadıqabızırama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be at a loss | sizabızıramağa qoymadığızabızırama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be at a loss | alaabızıramağa qoymadılaabızırama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (past) | menabızıramağa qoydummu?abızırama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be at a loss? | senabızıramağa qoyduŋmu?abızırama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be at a loss? | olabızıramağa qoydumu?abızırama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizabızıramağa qoyduqmu?abızırama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizabızıramağa qoyduğuzmu?abızırama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alaabızıramağa qoydulamı?abızırama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be at a loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | menabızıramağa qoymadımmı?abızırama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be at a loss? | senabızıramağa qoymadıŋmı?abızırama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be at a loss? | olabızıramağa qoymadımı?abızırama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizabızıramağa qoymadıqmı?abızırama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizabızıramağa qoymadığızmı?abızırama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alaabızıramağa qoymadılamı?abızırama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be at a loss? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
abızırayalırğa be able to be at a loss · abızırayalmazğa be unable to be at a loss
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menabızırayalamaI can be at a loss | senabızırayalasayou can be at a loss | olabızırayaladıhe can be at a loss | bizabızırayalabızwe can be at a loss | sizabızırayalasızyou all can be at a loss | alaabızırayaladılathey can be at a loss |
| Ability — present | menabızırayalmaymaI can't be at a loss | senabızırayalmaysayou can't be at a loss | olabızırayalmaydıhe can't be at a loss | bizabızırayalmaybızwe can't be at a loss | sizabızırayalmaysızyou all can't be at a loss | alaabızırayalmaydılathey can't be at a loss |
| Ability — present | menabızırayalamamı? abızırayalamıma?can I be at a loss? | senabızırayalamısa?can you be at a loss? | olabızırayalamıdı?can he be at a loss? | bizabızırayalabızmı? abızırayalamıbız?can we be at a loss? | sizabızırayalamısız?can you all be at a loss? | alaabızırayalamıdıla?can they be at a loss? |
| Ability — present | menabızırayalmaymamı? abızırayalmaymıma?can't I be at a loss? | senabızırayalmaymısa?can't you be at a loss? | olabızırayalmaymıdı?can't he be at a loss? | bizabızırayalmaybızmı? abızırayalmaymıbız?can't we be at a loss? | sizabızırayalmaymısız?can't you all be at a loss? | alaabızırayalmaymıdıla?can't they be at a loss? |
| Ability — if I can… | menabızırayalsamif I can be at a loss | senabızırayalsaŋif you can be at a loss | olabızırayalsaif he can be at a loss | bizabızırayalsaqif we can be at a loss | sizabızırayalsağızif you all can be at a loss | alaabızırayalsalaif they can be at a loss |
| Ability — if I can… | menabızırayalmasamif I can't be at a loss | senabızırayalmasaŋif you can't be at a loss | olabızırayalmasaif he can't be at a loss | bizabızırayalmasaqif we can't be at a loss | sizabızırayalmasağızif you all can't be at a loss | alaabızırayalmasalaif they can't be at a loss |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menabızırayaldımI was able to be at a loss | senabızırayaldıŋyou were able to be at a loss | olabızırayaldıhe was able to be at a loss | bizabızırayaldıqwe were able to be at a loss | sizabızırayaldığızyou all were able to be at a loss | alaabızırayaldılathey were able to be at a loss |
| Ability — simple past | menabızırayalmadımI could not be at a loss | senabızırayalmadıŋyou could not be at a loss | olabızırayalmadıhe could not be at a loss | bizabızırayalmadıqwe could not be at a loss | sizabızırayalmadığızyou all could not be at a loss | alaabızırayalmadılathey could not be at a loss |
| Ability — simple past | menabızırayaldımmı?was I able to be at a loss? | senabızırayaldıŋmı?were you able to be at a loss? | olabızırayaldımı?was he able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayaldıqmı?were we able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayaldığızmı?were you all able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayaldılamı?were they able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — simple past | menabızırayalmadımmı?couldn't I be at a loss? | senabızırayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be at a loss? | olabızırayalmadımı?couldn't he be at a loss? | bizabızırayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be at a loss? | sizabızırayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be at a loss? | alaabızırayalmadılamı?couldn't they be at a loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabızırayalğanmaI have been able to be at a loss | senabızırayalğansayou have been able to be at a loss | olabızırayalğandıhe has been able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalğanbızwe have been able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalğansızyou all have been able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalğandılathey have been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabızırayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be at a loss | senabızırayalmağansayou haven't been able to be at a loss | olabızırayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabızırayalğanmamı? abızırayalğanmıma?have I been able to be at a loss? | senabızırayalğanmısa?have you been able to be at a loss? | olabızırayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayalğanbızmı? abızırayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menabızırayalmağanmamı? abızırayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be at a loss? | senabızırayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be at a loss? | olabızırayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayalmağanbızmı? abızırayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — past perfect | menabızırayalğan edimabızırayalğanemI had been able to be at a loss | senabızırayalğan ediŋabızırayalğaneŋyou had been able to be at a loss | olabızırayalğan ediabızırayalğanedhe had been able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalğan edikabızırayalğanekwe had been able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalğan edigizabızırayalğanegizyou all had been able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalğan edileabızırayalğanellethey had been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — past perfect | menabızırayalmağan edimabızırayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be at a loss | senabızırayalmağan ediŋabızırayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be at a loss | olabızırayalmağan ediabızırayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalmağan edikabızırayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalmağan edigizabızırayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalmağan edileabızırayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menabızırayala edimabızırayalaemI could be at a loss | senabızırayala ediŋabızırayalaeŋyou could be at a loss | olabızırayala ediabızırayalaedhe could be at a loss | bizabızırayala edikabızırayalaekwe could be at a loss | sizabızırayala edigizabızırayalaegizyou all could be at a loss | alaabızırayala edileabızırayalaellethey could be at a loss |
| Ability — past background | menabızırayalmay edimabızırayalmayemI could not be at a loss | senabızırayalmay ediŋabızırayalmayeŋyou could not be at a loss | olabızırayalmay ediabızırayalmayedhe could not be at a loss | bizabızırayalmay edikabızırayalmayekwe could not be at a loss | sizabızırayalmay edigizabızırayalmayegizyou all could not be at a loss | alaabızırayalmay edileabızırayalmayellethey could not be at a loss |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menabızırayalırmaI will be able to be at a loss | senabızırayalırsayou will be able to be at a loss | olabızırayalırhe will be able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalırbızwe will be able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalırsızyou all will be able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalırlathey will be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future I | menabızırayalmazmaI won't be able to be at a loss | senabızırayalmazsayou won't be able to be at a loss | olabızırayalmazhe won't be able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalmazbızwe won't be able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalmazlathey won't be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future I | menabızırayalırmamı? abızırayalırmıma?will I be able to be at a loss? | senabızırayalırmısa?will you be able to be at a loss? | olabızırayalırmı?will he be able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayalırbızmı? abızırayalırmıbız?will we be able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayalırmısız?will you all be able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayalırlamı? abızırayalırmıla?will they be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — future I | menabızırayalmazmamı? abızırayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be at a loss? | senabızırayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be at a loss? | olabızırayalmazmı?won't he be able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayalmazbızmı? abızırayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayalmazlamı? abızırayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — future II | menabızırayallıqmaI am going to be able to be at a loss | senabızırayallıqsayou are going to be able to be at a loss | olabızırayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be at a loss | bizabızırayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be at a loss | sizabızırayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be at a loss | alaabızırayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future II | menabızırayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be at a loss | senabızırayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be at a loss | olabızırayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be at a loss | bizabızırayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be at a loss | sizabızırayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be at a loss | alaabızırayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future II | menabızırayallıqmamı? abızırayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be at a loss? | senabızırayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be at a loss? | olabızırayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayallıqbızmı? abızırayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — future II | menabızırayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be at a loss? | senabızırayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be at a loss? | olabızırayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be at a loss? | bizabızırayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be at a loss? | sizabızırayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be at a loss? | alaabızırayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabızırayalır edimabızırayalır emI would be able to be at a loss | senabızırayalır ediŋabızırayalır eŋyou would be able to be at a loss | olabızırayalır ediabızırayalır edhe would be able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalır edikabızırayalır ekwe would be able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalır edigizabızırayalır egizyou all would be able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalır edileabızırayalır ellethey would be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | menabızırayalmaz edimabızırayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be at a loss | senabızırayalmaz ediŋabızırayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be at a loss | olabızırayalmaz ediabızırayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be at a loss | bizabızırayalmaz edikabızırayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be at a loss | sizabızırayalmaz edigizabızırayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be at a loss | alaabızırayalmaz edileabızırayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabızırayalğınabızırayalğımay you be able to be at a loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senabızırayalmağınabızırayalmağımay you not be able to be at a loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menabızırarğa izleymeI want to be at a loss | senabızırarğa izleyseyou want to be at a loss | olabızırarğa izleydihe wants to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa izleybizwe want to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa izleysizyou all want to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa izleydilethey want to be at a loss |
| want to | menabızırarğa izlemeymeI do not want to be at a loss | senabızırarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be at a loss | olabızırarğa izlemeydihe does not want to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be at a loss |
| would like to | menabızırarğa süemeI would like to be at a loss | senabızırarğa süeseyou would like to be at a loss | olabızırarğa süedihe would like to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa süebizwe would like to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa süesizyou all would like to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa süedilethey would like to be at a loss |
| would like to | menabızırarğa süymeymeI would not like to be at a loss | senabızırarğa süymeyseyou would not like to be at a loss | olabızırarğa süymeydihe would not like to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa süymeybizwe would not like to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa süymeydilethey would not like to be at a loss |
| hope to | menabızırarğa umutlanamaI hope to be at a loss | senabızırarğa umutlanasayou hope to be at a loss | olabızırarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa umutlanabızwe hope to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa umutlanadılathey hope to be at a loss |
| hope to | menabızırarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be at a loss | senabızırarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be at a loss | olabızırarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be at a loss |
| be about to | menabızırarğa deb turamaI am about to be at a loss | senabızırarğa deb turasayou are about to be at a loss | olabızırarğa deb turadıhe is about to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa deb turabızwe are about to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa deb turasızyou all are about to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa deb turadılathey are about to be at a loss |
| be about to | menabızırarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be at a loss | senabızırarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be at a loss | olabızırarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be at a loss |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menabızırarğa kerekmeI need to be at a loss | senabızırarğa kerekseyou need to be at a loss | olabızırarğa kerekdihe needs to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa kerekbizwe need to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa kereksizyou all need to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa kerekdilethey need to be at a loss |
| need to | menabızırarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be at a loss | senabızırarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be at a loss | olabızırarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be at a loss |
| have to | menmenŋe abızırarğa tüşediI have to be at a loss | sensenŋe abızırarğa tüşediyou have to be at a loss | olaŋa abızırarğa tüşedihe has to be at a loss | bizbizge abızırarğa tüşediwe have to be at a loss | sizsizge abızırarğa tüşediyou all have to be at a loss | alaalağa abızırarğa tüşedithey have to be at a loss |
| have to | menmenŋe abızırarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be at a loss | sensenŋe abızırarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be at a loss | olaŋa abızırarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be at a loss | bizbizge abızırarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be at a loss | sizsizge abızırarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be at a loss | alaalağa abızırarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be at a loss |
| be obliged to | menabızırarğa borçlumaI am obliged to be at a loss | senabızırarğa borçlusayou are obliged to be at a loss | olabızırarğa borçluduhe is obliged to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa borçludulathey are obliged to be at a loss |
| be obliged to | menabızırarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be at a loss | senabızırarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be at a loss | olabızırarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be at a loss |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menabızırarğa madarım bardıI have a way to be at a loss | senabızırarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be at a loss | olabızırarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be at a loss |
| have a way to | menabızırarğa madarım joqduI have no way to be at a loss | senabızırarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be at a loss | olabızırarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be at a loss |
| be free to | menabızırarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be at a loss | senabızırarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be at a loss | olabızırarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be at a loss |
| be free to | menabızırarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be at a loss | senabızırarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be at a loss | olabızırarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be at a loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abızırarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be at a loss | sensenŋe abızırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be at a loss | olaŋa abızırarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be at a loss | bizbizge abızırarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be at a loss | sizsizge abızırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be at a loss | alaalağa abızırarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be at a loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe abızırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be at a loss | sensenŋe abızırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be at a loss | olaŋa abızırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be at a loss | bizbizge abızırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be at a loss | sizsizge abızırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be at a loss | alaalağa abızırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be at a loss |
| be ready to | menabızırarğa hazırmaI am ready to be at a loss | senabızırarğa hazırsayou are ready to be at a loss | olabızırarğa hazırdıhe is ready to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa hazırbızwe are ready to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa hazırdılathey are ready to be at a loss |
| be ready to | menabızırarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be at a loss | senabızırarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be at a loss | olabızırarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be at a loss |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menabızırarğa küreşemeI am trying to be at a loss | senabızırarğa küreşeseyou are trying to be at a loss | olabızırarğa küreşedihe is trying to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa küreşebizwe are trying to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa küreşedilethey are trying to be at a loss |
| try to | menabızırarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be at a loss | senabızırarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be at a loss | olabızırarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be at a loss |
| agree to | menabızırarğa unaymaI agree to be at a loss | senabızırarğa unaysayou agree to be at a loss | olabızırarğa unaydıhe agrees to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa unaybızwe agree to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa unaysızyou all agree to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa unaydılathey agree to be at a loss |
| agree to | menabızırarğa unamaymaI refuse to be at a loss | senabızırarğa unamaysayou refuse to be at a loss | olabızırarğa unamaydıhe refuses to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa unamaybızwe refuse to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa unamaydılathey refuse to be at a loss |
| hurry to | menabızırarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be at a loss | senabızırarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be at a loss | olabızırarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be at a loss |
| hurry to | menabızırarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be at a loss | senabızırarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be at a loss | olabızırarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be at a loss |
| be afraid to | menabızırarğa qorqamaI am afraid to be at a loss | senabızırarğa qorqasayou are afraid to be at a loss | olabızırarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be at a loss |
| be afraid to | menabızırarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be at a loss | senabızırarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be at a loss | olabızırarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be at a loss | bizabızırarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be at a loss | sizabızırarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be at a loss | alaabızırarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be at a loss |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menabızıray bolmazmaI can't be being at a loss | senabızıray bolmazsayou can't be being at a loss | olabızıray bolmazhe can't be being at a loss | bizabızıray bolmazbızwe can't be being at a loss | sizabızıray bolmazsızyou all can't be being at a loss | alaabızıray bolmazlathey can't be being at a loss |
| Inference, present — double negation | menabızıramay bolmazmaI must be being at a loss (emphatic) | senabızıramay bolmazsayou must be being at a loss (emphatic) | olabızıramay bolmazhe must be being at a loss (emphatic) | bizabızıramay bolmazbızwe must be being at a loss (emphatic) | sizabızıramay bolmazsızyou all must be being at a loss (emphatic) | alaabızıramay bolmazlathey must be being at a loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menabızıray turmasamif I don't keep being at a loss | senabızıray turmasaŋif you don't keep being at a loss | olabızıray turmasaif he doesn't keep being at a loss | bizabızıray turmasaqif we don't keep being at a loss | sizabızıray turmasağızif you all don't keep being at a loss | alaabızıray turmasalaif they don't keep being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menabızıray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being at a loss | senabızıray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being at a loss | olabızıray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being at a loss | bizabızıray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being at a loss | sizabızıray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being at a loss | alaabızıray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menabızıramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | senabızıramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | olabızıramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | bizabızıramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | sizabızıramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | alaabızıramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menabızıramay turamaI keep on not being at a loss | senabızıramay turasayou keep on not being at a loss | olabızıramay turadıhe keeps on not being at a loss | bizabızıramay turabızwe keep on not being at a loss | sizabızıramay turasızyou all keep on not being at a loss | alaabızıramay turadılathey keep on not being at a loss |
| Progressive — double negation | menabızıramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being at a loss | senabızıramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being at a loss | olabızıramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being at a loss | bizabızıramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being at a loss | sizabızıramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being at a loss | alaabızıramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being at a loss |
| Progressive — double negation | menabızıramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being at a loss? | senabızıramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being at a loss? | olabızıramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being at a loss? | bizabızıramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being at a loss? | sizabızıramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being at a loss? | alaabızıramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being at a loss? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menabızırağan bolmazmaI can't have been at a loss | senabızırağan bolmazsayou can't have been at a loss | olabızırağan bolmazhe can't have been at a loss | bizabızırağan bolmazbızwe can't have been at a loss | sizabızırağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been at a loss | alaabızırağan bolmazlathey can't have been at a loss |
| Inference — double negation | menabızıramağan bolmazmaI must have been at a loss (emphatic) | senabızıramağan bolmazsayou must have been at a loss (emphatic) | olabızıramağan bolmazhe must have been at a loss (emphatic) | bizabızıramağan bolmazbızwe must have been at a loss (emphatic) | sizabızıramağan bolmazsızyou all must have been at a loss (emphatic) | alaabızıramağan bolmazlathey must have been at a loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menabızırağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been at a loss | senabızırağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been at a loss | olabızırağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been at a loss | bizabızırağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been at a loss | sizabızırağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been at a loss | alaabızırağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been at a loss |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menabızıramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been at a loss | senabızıramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been at a loss | olabızıramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been at a loss | bizabızıramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been at a loss | sizabızıramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been at a loss | alaabızıramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been at a loss |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menabızırarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq bolmazhe can't be going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be at a loss |
| Inference, future — double negation | menabızıramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | senabızıramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | olabızıramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | bizabızıramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | sizabızıramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | alaabızıramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menabızırarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be at a loss | senabızırarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be at a loss | olabızırarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be at a loss | bizabızırarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be at a loss | sizabızırarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be at a loss | alaabızırarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be at a loss |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menabızıramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be at a loss | senabızıramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be at a loss | olabızıramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be at a loss | bizabızıramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be at a loss | sizabızıramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be at a loss | alaabızıramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be at a loss |