aşırırğa
/aʃɯrɯrʁa/
1. see someone off, escort, accompany
- qonaqlanı aşırırğa — to see the guests off
- avtobusha deri aşır — see them off as far as the bus
- üyüne aşır — see him home
- ol sabiyni aşırdı — he saw the child off
- anı aşırıb barğanla — those who went along seeing him off
- ahır jolğa aşırdı — he saw him off on his last road
- duniyağa aşırırğa — to see someone off to the next world, to bury
2. send someone off, dispatch — Often of sending someone off to work, to the army or to the front.
- işge aşırırğa — to send someone off to work
- jaşlanı askerge aşırdıq — we sent the boys off to the army
- gospitalğa aşırırğa — to send someone to the hospital
- qazawatha bir kün aşırıb — sending them off to war one day
3. send, post, forward — Usually of a letter, a paper or documents.
- men qağıtnı aşırdım — I sent the letter
- dokumentleni aşırırğa — to forward the documents
- qağıtlanı aşırırbız — we will forward the papers
- haparnı aşırırğa — to send the news on
4. dismiss someone, drive away an unwanted person
- aşırıb ierge — to send someone away
- üsüŋden aşırırğa — to send someone away from oneself
- çelekni berib, aşırğandı — he gave him the bucket and dismissed him
5. follow someone with one's eyes one source
- közü bla aşırdı — he followed him with his eyes
- men anı közüm bla aşırdım — I followed him with my eyes
- közleri bla aşıradıla — they follow him with their eyes
- ızından qarab aşırdı — she watched him go
6. spend time, pass time — Used with a stretch of time as its object.
- kün aşırırğa — to pass the day
- zaman aşırırğa — to pass time
- boş zamanıbıznı zawuqlu aşırabız — we spend our free time pleasantly
- bayramnı aşırırğa — to spend the holiday
- jolnu hapar bla aşırırğa — to pass the journey in conversation
7. put away, stow — Of putting an object into a pocket, a safe or the like. one source
- hurjunŋa aşırdı — he stowed it in his pocket
- men açhanı hurjunŋa aşırdım — I put the money in my pocket
- zatlanı orunlarına aşırdıla — they put the things in their places
8. serve, wait on one source
- satıwçu adamlanı aşıradı — the seller serves the people
- bizni terk aşırdıla — they served us quickly
- miŋ adamnı aşırğandı — served a thousand people
9. exile someone
- sürgünŋe aşırırğa — to send someone into exile
- halqnı sürgünŋe aşırdıla — they exiled the people
- meni atamı sürgünŋe aşırğandıla — they exiled my father
Expressions
- batağağa aşırırğa — kill; do away with
- jahanimge aşırırğa — to kill
- ol duniyağa aşırırğa — kill someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- aşıradıhe is seeing someone off
- aşırdıhe saw someone off
- aşırğandıhe has seen someone off
- aşırırhe will see someone off
- aşırlıqdıhe is going to see someone off
- aşıra edihe was seeing someone off
- aşırsaif he sees someone off
- aşır!see someone off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşıramaI am seeing someone off | senaşırasayou are seeing someone off | olaşıradıhe is seeing someone off | bizaşırabızwe are seeing someone off | sizaşırasızyou all are seeing someone off | alaaşıradılathey are seeing someone off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşırmaymaI am not seeing someone off | senaşırmaysayou are not seeing someone off | olaşırmaydıhe is not seeing someone off | bizaşırmaybızwe are not seeing someone off | sizaşırmaysızyou all are not seeing someone off | alaaşırmaydılathey are not seeing someone off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşıramamı? aşıramıma?am I seeing someone off? | senaşıramısa?are you seeing someone off? | olaşıramıdı?is he seeing someone off? | bizaşırabızmı? aşıramıbız?are we seeing someone off? | sizaşıramısız?are you all seeing someone off? | alaaşıramıdıla?are they seeing someone off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşırmaymamı? aşırmaymıma?aren't I seeing someone off? | senaşırmaymısa?aren't you seeing someone off? | olaşırmaymıdı?isn't he seeing someone off? | bizaşırmaybızmı? aşırmaymıbız?aren't we seeing someone off? | sizaşırmaymısız?aren't you all seeing someone off? | alaaşırmaymıdıla?aren't they seeing someone off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırıwçanmaI usually see someone off | senaşırıwçansayou usually see someone off | olaşırıwçandıhe usually sees someone off | bizaşırıwçanbızwe usually see someone off | sizaşırıwçansızyou all usually see someone off | alaaşırıwçandılathey usually see someone off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırmawçanmaI usually don't see someone off | senaşırmawçansayou usually don't see someone off | olaşırmawçandıhe usually doesn't see someone off | bizaşırmawçanbızwe usually don't see someone off | sizaşırmawçansızyou all usually don't see someone off | alaaşırmawçandılathey usually don't see someone off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırıwçanmamı? aşırıwçanmıma?do I usually see someone off? | senaşırıwçanmısa?do you usually see someone off? | olaşırıwçanmıdı?does he usually see someone off? | bizaşırıwçanbızmı? aşırıwçanmıbız?do we usually see someone off? | sizaşırıwçanmısız?do you all usually see someone off? | alaaşırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually see someone off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşırmawçanmamı? aşırmawçanmıma?do I usually not see someone off? | senaşırmawçanmısa?do you usually not see someone off? | olaşırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not see someone off? | bizaşırmawçanbızmı? aşırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not see someone off? | sizaşırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not see someone off? | alaaşırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not see someone off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşırıbdıhe has seen someone off and remains so | alaaşırıbdılathey have seen someone off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşırıbmıdı?has he seen someone off? | alaaşırıbmıdıla?have they seen someone off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırıb turamaI keep seeing someone off | senaşırıb turasayou keep seeing someone off | olaşırıb turadıhe keeps seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turabızwe keep seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turasızyou all keep seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turadılathey keep seeing someone off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırıb turmaymaI don't keep seeing someone off | senaşırıb turmaysayou don't keep seeing someone off | olaşırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turmaybızwe don't keep seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turmaydılathey don't keep seeing someone off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırıb turamamı? aşırıb turamıma?do I keep seeing someone off? | senaşırıb turamısa?do you keep seeing someone off? | olaşırıb turamıdı?does he keep seeing someone off? | bizaşırıb turabızmı? aşırıb turamıbız?do we keep seeing someone off? | sizaşırıb turamısız?do you all keep seeing someone off? | alaaşırıb turamıdıla?do they keep seeing someone off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaşırıb turmaymamı? aşırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep seeing someone off? | senaşırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep seeing someone off? | olaşırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep seeing someone off? | bizaşırıb turmaybızmı? aşırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep seeing someone off? | sizaşırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep seeing someone off? | alaaşırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep seeing someone off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşıra turamaI am in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra turasayou are in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra turadıhe is in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra turabızwe are in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra turasızyou all are in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra turadılathey are in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşıra turamamı? aşıra turamıma?am I in the middle of seeing someone off? | senaşıra turamısa?are you in the middle of seeing someone off? | olaşıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of seeing someone off? | bizaşıra turabızmı? aşıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of seeing someone off? | sizaşıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of seeing someone off? | alaaşıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of seeing someone off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşıra turmaymamı? aşıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of seeing someone off? | senaşıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of seeing someone off? | olaşıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of seeing someone off? | bizaşıra turmaybızmı? aşıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of seeing someone off? | sizaşıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of seeing someone off? | alaaşıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of seeing someone off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırdımI saw someone off | senaşırdıŋyou saw someone off | olaşırdıhe saw someone off | bizaşırdıqwe saw someone off | sizaşırdığızyou all saw someone off | alaaşırdılathey saw someone off |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırmadımI didn't see someone off | senaşırmadıŋyou didn't see someone off | olaşırmadıhe didn't see someone off | bizaşırmadıqwe didn't see someone off | sizaşırmadığızyou all didn't see someone off | alaaşırmadılathey didn't see someone off |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırdımmı?did I see someone off? | senaşırdıŋmı?did you see someone off? | olaşırdımı?did he see someone off? | bizaşırdıqmı?did we see someone off? | sizaşırdığızmı?did you all see someone off? | alaaşırdılamı?did they see someone off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşırmadımmı?didn't I see someone off? | senaşırmadıŋmı?didn't you see someone off? | olaşırmadımı?didn't he see someone off? | bizaşırmadıqmı?didn't we see someone off? | sizaşırmadığızmı?didn't you all see someone off? | alaaşırmadılamı?didn't they see someone off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırğanmaI have seen someone off | senaşırğansayou have seen someone off | olaşırğandıhe has seen someone off | bizaşırğanbızwe have seen someone off | sizaşırğansızyou all have seen someone off | alaaşırğandılathey have seen someone off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırmağanmaI haven't seen someone off | senaşırmağansayou haven't seen someone off | olaşırmağandıhe hasn't seen someone off | bizaşırmağanbızwe haven't seen someone off | sizaşırmağansızyou all haven't seen someone off | alaaşırmağandılathey haven't seen someone off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırğanmamı? aşırğanmıma?have I seen someone off? | senaşırğanmısa?have you seen someone off? | olaşırğanmıdı?has he seen someone off? | bizaşırğanbızmı? aşırğanmıbız?have we seen someone off? | sizaşırğanmısız?have you all seen someone off? | alaaşırğanmıdıla?have they seen someone off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşırmağanmamı? aşırmağanmıma?haven't I seen someone off? | senaşırmağanmısa?haven't you seen someone off? | olaşırmağanmıdı?hasn't he seen someone off? | bizaşırmağanbızmı? aşırmağanmıbız?haven't we seen someone off? | sizaşırmağanmısız?haven't you all seen someone off? | alaaşırmağanmıdıla?haven't they seen someone off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşırıb turdumI kept seeing someone off | senaşırıb turduŋyou kept seeing someone off | olaşırıb turduhe kept seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turduqwe kept seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turduğuzyou all kept seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turdulathey kept seeing someone off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaşırıb turmadımI didn't keep seeing someone off | senaşırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep seeing someone off | olaşırıb turmadıhe didn't keep seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turmadılathey didn't keep seeing someone off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırırmaI will see someone off | senaşırırsayou will see someone off | olaşırırhe will see someone off | bizaşırırbızwe will see someone off | sizaşırırsızyou all will see someone off | alaaşırırlathey will see someone off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırmazmaI won't see someone off | senaşırmazsayou won't see someone off | olaşırmazhe won't see someone off | bizaşırmazbızwe won't see someone off | sizaşırmazsızyou all won't see someone off | alaaşırmazlathey won't see someone off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırırmamı? aşırırmıma?will I see someone off? | senaşırırmısa?will you see someone off? | olaşırırmı?will he see someone off? | bizaşırırbızmı? aşırırmıbız?will we see someone off? | sizaşırırmısız?will you all see someone off? | alaaşırırlamı? aşırırmıla?will they see someone off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşırmazmamı? aşırmazmıma?won't I see someone off? | senaşırmazmısa?won't you see someone off? | olaşırmazmı?won't he see someone off? | bizaşırmazbızmı? aşırmazmıbız?won't we see someone off? | sizaşırmazmısız?won't you all see someone off? | alaaşırmazlamı? aşırmazmıla?won't they see someone off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırlıqma1aşırrıqmaI am going to see someone off | senaşırlıqsa1aşırrıqsayou are going to see someone off | olaşırlıqdı1aşırrıqdıhe is going to see someone off | bizaşırlıqbız1aşırrıqbızwe are going to see someone off | sizaşırlıqsız1aşırrıqsızyou all are going to see someone off | alaaşırlıqdıla1aşırrıqdılathey are going to see someone off |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırlıq tülme1aşırrıq tülmeI am not going to see someone off | senaşırlıq tülse1aşırrıq tülseyou are not going to see someone off | olaşırlıq tüldü1aşırrıq tüldühe is not going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq tülbüz1aşırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq tülsüz1aşırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq tüldüle1aşırrıq tüldülethey are not going to see someone off |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırlıqmamı?1 aşırlıqmıma?aşırrıqmamı?am I going to see someone off? | senaşırlıqmısa?1aşırrıqmısa?are you going to see someone off? | olaşırlıqmıdı?1aşırrıqmıdı?is he going to see someone off? | bizaşırlıqbızmı?1 aşırlıqmıbız?aşırrıqbızmı?are we going to see someone off? | sizaşırlıqmısız?1aşırrıqmısız?are you all going to see someone off? | alaaşırlıqmıdıla?1aşırrıqmıdıla?are they going to see someone off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşırlıq tülmüme?1aşırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to see someone off? | senaşırlıq tülmüse?1aşırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to see someone off? | olaşırlıq tülmüdü?1aşırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to see someone off? | bizaşırlıq tülmübüz?1aşırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to see someone off? | sizaşırlıq tülmüsüz?1aşırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to see someone off? | alaaşırlıq tülmüdüle?1aşırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to see someone off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aşırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşırğan edimaşırğanemI had seen someone off | senaşırğan ediŋaşırğaneŋyou had seen someone off | olaşırğan ediaşırğanedhe had seen someone off | bizaşırğan edikaşırğanekwe had seen someone off | sizaşırğan edigizaşırğanegizyou all had seen someone off | alaaşırğan edileaşırğanellethey had seen someone off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşırmağan edimaşırmağanemI hadn't seen someone off | senaşırmağan ediŋaşırmağaneŋyou hadn't seen someone off | olaşırmağan ediaşırmağanedhe hadn't seen someone off | bizaşırmağan edikaşırmağanekwe hadn't seen someone off | sizaşırmağan edigizaşırmağanegizyou all hadn't seen someone off | alaaşırmağan edileaşırmağanellethey hadn't seen someone off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşıra edimaşıraemI was seeing someone off | senaşıra ediŋaşıraeŋyou were seeing someone off | olaşıra ediaşıraedhe was seeing someone off | bizaşıra edikaşıraekwe were seeing someone off | sizaşıra edigizaşıraegizyou all were seeing someone off | alaaşıra edileaşıraellethey were seeing someone off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşırmay edimaşırmayemI wasn't seeing someone off | senaşırmay ediŋaşırmayeŋyou weren't seeing someone off | olaşırmay ediaşırmayedhe wasn't seeing someone off | bizaşırmay edikaşırmayekwe weren't seeing someone off | sizaşırmay edigizaşırmayegizyou all weren't seeing someone off | alaaşırmay edileaşırmayellethey weren't seeing someone off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşırıwçan edimaşırıwçanemI used to see someone off | senaşırıwçan ediŋaşırıwçaneŋyou used to see someone off | olaşırıwçan ediaşırıwçanedhe used to see someone off | bizaşırıwçan edikaşırıwçanekwe used to see someone off | sizaşırıwçan edigizaşırıwçanegizyou all used to see someone off | alaaşırıwçan edileaşırıwçanellethey used to see someone off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşırmawçan edimaşırmawçanemI didn't use to see someone off | senaşırmawçan ediŋaşırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to see someone off | olaşırmawçan ediaşırmawçanedhe didn't use to see someone off | bizaşırmawçan edikaşırmawçanekwe didn't use to see someone off | sizaşırmawçan edigizaşırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to see someone off | alaaşırmawçan edileaşırmawçanellethey didn't use to see someone off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşırıb edihe had seen someone off and remained so | alaaşırıb edilethey had seen someone off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşırıb tül edihe hadn't seen someone off | alaaşırıb tül edilethey hadn't seen someone off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşırıb tura edimaşırıb turaemI had kept seeing someone off | senaşırıb tura ediŋaşırıb turaeŋyou had kept seeing someone off | olaşırıb tura ediaşırıb turaedhe had kept seeing someone off | bizaşırıb tura edikaşırıb turaekwe had kept seeing someone off | sizaşırıb tura edigizaşırıb turaegizyou all had kept seeing someone off | alaaşırıb tura edileaşırıb turaellethey had kept seeing someone off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaşırıb turmay edimaşırıb turmayemI hadn't kept seeing someone off | senaşırıb turmay ediŋaşırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept seeing someone off | olaşırıb turmay ediaşırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turmay edikaşırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turmay edigizaşırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turmay edileaşırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept seeing someone off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşıra tura edimaşıra turaemI was in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra tura ediŋaşıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra tura ediaşıra turaedhe was in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra tura edikaşıra turaekwe were in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra tura edigizaşıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra tura edileaşıra turaellethey were in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşıra turmay edimaşıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra turmay ediŋaşıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra turmay ediaşıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra turmay edikaşıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra turmay edigizaşıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra turmay edileaşıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaşırır edimaşırır emI would see someone off | senaşırır ediŋaşırır eŋyou would see someone off | olaşırır ediaşırır edhe would see someone off | bizaşırır edikaşırır ekwe would see someone off | sizaşırır edigizaşırır egizyou all would see someone off | alaaşırır edileaşırır ellethey would see someone off |
| Conditional result (would) | menaşırmaz edimaşırmaz emI wouldn't see someone off | senaşırmaz ediŋaşırmaz eŋyou wouldn't see someone off | olaşırmaz ediaşırmaz edhe wouldn't see someone off | bizaşırmaz edikaşırmaz ekwe wouldn't see someone off | sizaşırmaz edigizaşırmaz egizyou all wouldn't see someone off | alaaşırmaz edileaşırmaz ellethey wouldn't see someone off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşırlıq edim2aşırlıq emaşırrıq edimI would have seen someone off | senaşırlıq ediŋ2aşırlıq eŋaşırrıq ediŋyou would have seen someone off | olaşırlıq edi2aşırlıq edaşırrıq edihe would have seen someone off | bizaşırlıq edik2aşırlıq ekaşırrıq edikwe would have seen someone off | sizaşırlıq edigiz2aşırlıq egizaşırrıq edigizyou all would have seen someone off | alaaşırlıq edile2aşırlıq elleaşırrıq edilethey would have seen someone off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşırlıq tül edim2aşırlıq tül emaşırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have seen someone off | senaşırlıq tül ediŋ2aşırlıq tül eŋaşırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have seen someone off | olaşırlıq tül edi2aşırlıq tül edaşırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have seen someone off | bizaşırlıq tül edik2aşırlıq tül ekaşırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have seen someone off | sizaşırlıq tül edigiz2aşırlıq tül egizaşırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have seen someone off | alaaşırlıq tül edile2aşırlıq tül elleaşırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have seen someone off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aşırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaşırsamif I see someone off | senaşırsaŋif you see someone off | olaşırsaif he sees someone off | bizaşırsaqif we see someone off | sizaşırsağızif you all see someone off | alaaşırsalaif they see someone off |
| Conditional | menaşırmasamif I don't see someone off | senaşırmasaŋif you don't see someone off | olaşırmasaif he doesn't see someone off | bizaşırmasaqif we don't see someone off | sizaşırmasağızif you all don't see someone off | alaaşırmasalaif they don't see someone off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaşıra esemif I am seeing someone off | senaşıra eseŋif you are seeing someone off | olaşıra eseif he is seeing someone off | bizaşıra esekif we are seeing someone off | sizaşıra esegizif you all are seeing someone off | alaaşıra eseleif they are seeing someone off |
| Conditional, present real | menaşırmay esemif I am not seeing someone off | senaşırmay eseŋif you are not seeing someone off | olaşırmay eseif he is not seeing someone off | bizaşırmay esekif we are not seeing someone off | sizaşırmay esegizif you all are not seeing someone off | alaaşırmay eseleif they are not seeing someone off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşırsam ediaşırsam edif only I saw someone off | senaşırsaŋ ediaşırsaŋ edif only you saw someone off | olaşırsa ediaşırsaedif only he saw someone off | bizaşırsaq ediaşırsaq edif only we saw someone off | sizaşırsağız ediaşırsağız edif only you all saw someone off | alaaşırsala ediaşırsalaedif only they saw someone off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşırmasam ediaşırmasam edif only I didn't see someone off | senaşırmasaŋ ediaşırmasaŋ edif only you didn't see someone off | olaşırmasa ediaşırmasaedif only he didn't see someone off | bizaşırmasaq ediaşırmasaq edif only we didn't see someone off | sizaşırmasağız ediaşırmasağız edif only you all didn't see someone off | alaaşırmasala ediaşırmasalaedif only they didn't see someone off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaşırıb tursamif I carry on seeing someone off | senaşırıb tursaŋif you carry on seeing someone off | olaşırıb tursaif he carries on seeing someone off | bizaşırıb tursaqif we carry on seeing someone off | sizaşırıb tursağızif you all carry on seeing someone off | alaaşırıb tursalaif they carry on seeing someone off |
| Durative conditional | menaşırıb turmasamif I don't carry on seeing someone off | senaşırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on seeing someone off | olaşırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on seeing someone off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşırıb tura esemif I have kept seeing someone off | senaşırıb tura eseŋif you have kept seeing someone off | olaşırıb tura eseif he has kept seeing someone off | bizaşırıb tura esekif we have kept seeing someone off | sizaşırıb tura esegizif you all have kept seeing someone off | alaaşırıb tura eseleif they have kept seeing someone off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaşırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept seeing someone off | senaşırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept seeing someone off | olaşırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept seeing someone off | bizaşırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept seeing someone off | sizaşırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept seeing someone off | alaaşırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept seeing someone off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaşıra tursamif I keep seeing someone off | senaşıra tursaŋif you keep seeing someone off | olaşıra tursaif he keeps seeing someone off | bizaşıra tursaqif we keep seeing someone off | sizaşıra tursağızif you all keep seeing someone off | alaaşıra tursalaif they keep seeing someone off |
| Progressive conditional | menaşırmay tursamif I keep on not seeing someone off | senaşırmay tursaŋif you keep on not seeing someone off | olaşırmay tursaif he keeps on not seeing someone off | bizaşırmay tursaqif we keep on not seeing someone off | sizaşırmay tursağızif you all keep on not seeing someone off | alaaşırmay tursalaif they keep on not seeing someone off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşıra tura esemif I am in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra tura eseif he is in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra tura esekif we are in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşırmay tura esemif I keep on not seeing someone off | senaşırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not seeing someone off | olaşırmay tura eseif he keeps on not seeing someone off | bizaşırmay tura esekif we keep on not seeing someone off | sizaşırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not seeing someone off | alaaşırmay tura eseleif they keep on not seeing someone off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaşırdım esemif I saw someone off | senaşırdıŋ eseŋif you saw someone off | olaşırdı eseif he saw someone off | bizaşırdıq esekif we saw someone off | sizaşırdığız esegizif you all saw someone off | alaaşırdıla eseleif they saw someone off |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaşırmadım esemif I didn't see someone off | senaşırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't see someone off | olaşırmadı eseif he didn't see someone off | bizaşırmadıq esekif we didn't see someone off | sizaşırmadığız esegizif you all didn't see someone off | alaaşırmadıla eseleif they didn't see someone off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaşırğan esemif I did see someone off (indeed) | senaşırğan eseŋif you did see someone off (indeed) | olaşırğan eseif he did see someone off (indeed) | bizaşırğan esekif we did see someone off (indeed) | sizaşırğan esegizif you all did see someone off (indeed) | alaaşırğan eseleif they did see someone off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaşırmağan esemif I didn't see someone off (indeed) | senaşırmağan eseŋif you didn't see someone off (indeed) | olaşırmağan eseif he didn't see someone off (indeed) | bizaşırmağan esekif we didn't see someone off (indeed) | sizaşırmağan esegizif you all didn't see someone off (indeed) | alaaşırmağan eseleif they didn't see someone off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşırğan bolsamif I had seen someone off | senaşırğan bolsaŋif you had seen someone off | olaşırğan bolsaif he had seen someone off | bizaşırğan bolsaqif we had seen someone off | sizaşırğan bolsağızif you all had seen someone off | alaaşırğan bolsalaif they had seen someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşırmağan bolsamif I hadn't seen someone off | senaşırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't seen someone off | olaşırmağan bolsaif he hadn't seen someone off | bizaşırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't seen someone off | sizaşırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't seen someone off | alaaşırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't seen someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşırğan bolsam ediaşırğan bolsam edif only I had seen someone off | senaşırğan bolsaŋ ediaşırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had seen someone off | olaşırğan bolsa ediaşırğan bolsaedif only he had seen someone off | bizaşırğan bolsaq ediaşırğan bolsaq edif only we had seen someone off | sizaşırğan bolsağız ediaşırğan bolsağız edif only you all had seen someone off | alaaşırğan bolsala ediaşırğan bolsalaedif only they had seen someone off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşırmağan bolsam ediaşırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't seen someone off | senaşırmağan bolsaŋ ediaşırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't seen someone off | olaşırmağan bolsa ediaşırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't seen someone off | bizaşırmağan bolsaq ediaşırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't seen someone off | sizaşırmağan bolsağız ediaşırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't seen someone off | alaaşırmağan bolsala ediaşırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't seen someone off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaşırır esemif I will see someone off | senaşırır eseŋif you will see someone off | olaşırır eseif he will see someone off | bizaşırır esekif we will see someone off | sizaşırır esegizif you all will see someone off | alaaşırır eseleif they will see someone off |
| Conditional, aorist | menaşırmaz esemif I won't see someone off | senaşırmaz eseŋif you won't see someone off | olaşırmaz eseif he won't see someone off | bizaşırmaz esekif we won't see someone off | sizaşırmaz esegizif you all won't see someone off | alaaşırmaz eseleif they won't see someone off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaşırlıq esem4aşırrıq esemif I am going to see someone off | senaşırlıq eseŋ4aşırrıq eseŋif you are going to see someone off | olaşırlıq ese4aşırrıq eseif he is going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq esek4aşırrıq esekif we are going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq esegiz4aşırrıq esegizif you all are going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq esele4aşırrıq eseleif they are going to see someone off |
| Conditional, future | menaşırlıq tül esem4aşırrıq tül esemif I am not going to see someone off | senaşırlıq tül eseŋ4aşırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to see someone off | olaşırlıq tül ese4aşırrıq tül eseif he is not going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq tül esek4aşırrıq tül esekif we are not going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq tül esegiz4aşırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq tül esele4aşırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to see someone off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşırlıq bolsam5aşırrıq bolsamif I were going to see someone off | senaşırlıq bolsaŋ5aşırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to see someone off | olaşırlıq bolsa5aşırrıq bolsaif he were going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq bolsaq5aşırrıq bolsaqif we were going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq bolsağız5aşırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq bolsala5aşırrıq bolsalaif they were going to see someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to see someone off | senaşırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to see someone off | olaşırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to see someone off | bizaşırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to see someone off | sizaşırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to see someone off | alaaşırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to see someone off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aşırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aşırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aşırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşıra bolurmaI must be seeing someone off | senaşıra bolursayou must be seeing someone off | olaşıra bolurhe must be seeing someone off | bizaşıra bolurbuzwe must be seeing someone off | sizaşıra bolursuzyou all must be seeing someone off | alaaşıra bolurlathey must be seeing someone off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşırmay bolurmaI must not be seeing someone off | senaşırmay bolursayou must not be seeing someone off | olaşırmay bolurhe must not be seeing someone off | bizaşırmay bolurbuzwe must not be seeing someone off | sizaşırmay bolursuzyou all must not be seeing someone off | alaaşırmay bolurlathey must not be seeing someone off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not seeing someone off | senaşırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not seeing someone off | olaşırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not seeing someone off | bizaşırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not seeing someone off | sizaşırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not seeing someone off | alaaşırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not seeing someone off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaşırğan bolurmaI must have seen someone off | senaşırğan bolursayou must have seen someone off | olaşırğan bolurhe must have seen someone off | bizaşırğan bolurbuzwe must have seen someone off | sizaşırğan bolursuzyou all must have seen someone off | alaaşırğan bolurlathey must have seen someone off |
| Inference (must have) | menaşırmağan bolurmaI must not have seen someone off | senaşırmağan bolursayou must not have seen someone off | olaşırmağan bolurhe must not have seen someone off | bizaşırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have seen someone off | sizaşırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have seen someone off | alaaşırmağan bolurlathey must not have seen someone off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşırlıq bolurma6aşırrıq bolurmaI must be going to see someone off | senaşırlıq bolursa6aşırrıq bolursayou must be going to see someone off | olaşırlıq bolur6aşırrıq bolurhe must be going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq bolurbuz6aşırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq bolursuz6aşırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq bolurla6aşırrıq bolurlathey must be going to see someone off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to see someone off | senaşırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to see someone off | olaşırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to see someone off | bizaşırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to see someone off | sizaşırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to see someone off | alaaşırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to see someone off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aşırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırayımlet me see someone off | senaşır!see someone off! | olaşırsınlet him see someone off | bizaşırayıqlet's see someone off | sizaşırığız!see someone off, you all! | alaaşırsınlalet them see someone off |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırmayımlet me not see someone off | senaşırma!don't see someone off! | olaşırmasınlet him not see someone off | bizaşırmayıqlet's not see someone off | sizaşırmağız!don't see someone off, you all! | alaaşırmasınlalet them not see someone off |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırayımmı?shall I see someone off? | olaşırsınmı?should he see someone off? | bizaşırayıqmı?shall we see someone off? | alaaşırsınlamı?should they see someone off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaşırmayımmı?shall I not see someone off? | olaşırmasınmı?should he not see someone off? | bizaşırmayıqmı?shall we not see someone off? | alaaşırmasınlamı?should they not see someone off? | ||
| Requests | senaşırçı7aşırçınplease see someone off | olaşırsınçıdo let him see someone off | sizaşırçığızplease see someone off (plural/polite) | alaaşırsınlaçıdo let them see someone off | ||
| Requests | senaşırmaçı7aşırmaçınplease don't see someone off | olaşırmasınçıdo let him not see someone off | sizaşırmaçığızplease don't see someone off (plural/polite) | alaaşırmasınlaçıdo let them not see someone off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşırğınaşırğımay you see someone off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşırmağınaşırmağımay you not see someone off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşırğay edim aşırğa edimwould that I saw someone off | senaşırğay ediŋ aşırğa ediŋwould that you saw someone off | olaşırğay edi aşırğa ediwould that he saw someone off | bizaşırğay edik aşırğa edikwould that we saw someone off | sizaşırğay edigiz aşırğa edigizwould that you all saw someone off | alaaşırğay edile aşırğa edilewould that they saw someone off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşırmağay edim aşırmağa edimwould that I did not see someone off | senaşırmağay ediŋ aşırmağa ediŋwould that you did not see someone off | olaşırmağay edi aşırmağa ediwould that he did not see someone off | bizaşırmağay edik aşırmağa edikwould that we did not see someone off | sizaşırmağay edigiz aşırmağa edigizwould that you all did not see someone off | alaaşırmağay edile aşırmağa edilewould that they did not see someone off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırmağa qoyayımaşırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to see someone off | senaşırmağa qoy!aşırma qoy!let someone see someone off! | olaşırmağa qoysunaşırma qoysunlet him allow someone to see someone off | bizaşırmağa qoyayıqaşırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to see someone off | sizaşırmağa qoyuğuz!aşırma qoyuğuz!let someone see someone off, you all! | alaaşırmağa qoysunlaaşırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to see someone off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırmağa qoymayımaşırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to see someone off | senaşırmağa qoyma!aşırma qoyma!don't let someone see someone off! | olaşırmağa qoymasınaşırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to see someone off | bizaşırmağa qoymayıqaşırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to see someone off | sizaşırmağa qoymağız!aşırma qoymağız!don't let someone see someone off, you all! | alaaşırmağa qoymasınlaaşırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to see someone off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırmağa qoyayımmı?aşırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to see someone off? | olaşırmağa qoysunmu?aşırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to see someone off? | bizaşırmağa qoyayıqmı?aşırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to see someone off? | alaaşırmağa qoysunlamı?aşırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to see someone off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşırmağa qoymayımmı?aşırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to see someone off? | olaşırmağa qoymasınmı?aşırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to see someone off? | bizaşırmağa qoymayıqmı?aşırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to see someone off? | alaaşırmağa qoymasınlamı?aşırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to see someone off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırmağa qoyamaaşırma qoyamaI allow someone to see someone off | senaşırmağa qoyasaaşırma qoyasayou allow someone to see someone off | olaşırmağa qoyadıaşırma qoyadıhe allows someone to see someone off | bizaşırmağa qoyabızaşırma qoyabızwe allow someone to see someone off | sizaşırmağa qoyasızaşırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to see someone off | alaaşırmağa qoyadılaaşırma qoyadılathey allow someone to see someone off |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırmağa qoymaymaaşırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to see someone off | senaşırmağa qoymaysaaşırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to see someone off | olaşırmağa qoymaydıaşırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to see someone off | bizaşırmağa qoymaybızaşırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to see someone off | sizaşırmağa qoymaysızaşırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to see someone off | alaaşırmağa qoymaydılaaşırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to see someone off |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırmağa qoyamamı?aşırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to see someone off? | senaşırmağa qoyamısa?aşırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to see someone off? | olaşırmağa qoyamıdı?aşırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to see someone off? | bizaşırmağa qoyabızmı?aşırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to see someone off? | sizaşırmağa qoyamısız?aşırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to see someone off? | alaaşırmağa qoyamıdıla?aşırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to see someone off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşırmağa qoymaymamı?aşırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to see someone off? | senaşırmağa qoymaymısa?aşırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to see someone off? | olaşırmağa qoymaymıdı?aşırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to see someone off? | bizaşırmağa qoymaybızmı?aşırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to see someone off? | sizaşırmağa qoymaymısız?aşırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to see someone off? | alaaşırmağa qoymaymıdıla?aşırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to see someone off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırmağa qoydumaşırma qoydumI allowed someone to see someone off | senaşırmağa qoyduŋaşırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to see someone off | olaşırmağa qoyduaşırma qoyduhe allowed someone to see someone off | bizaşırmağa qoyduqaşırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to see someone off | sizaşırmağa qoyduğuzaşırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to see someone off | alaaşırmağa qoydulaaşırma qoydulathey allowed someone to see someone off |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırmağa qoymadımaşırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to see someone off | senaşırmağa qoymadıŋaşırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to see someone off | olaşırmağa qoymadıaşırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to see someone off | bizaşırmağa qoymadıqaşırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to see someone off | sizaşırmağa qoymadığızaşırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to see someone off | alaaşırmağa qoymadılaaşırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to see someone off |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırmağa qoydummu?aşırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to see someone off? | senaşırmağa qoyduŋmu?aşırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to see someone off? | olaşırmağa qoydumu?aşırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to see someone off? | bizaşırmağa qoyduqmu?aşırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to see someone off? | sizaşırmağa qoyduğuzmu?aşırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to see someone off? | alaaşırmağa qoydulamı?aşırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to see someone off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşırmağa qoymadımmı?aşırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to see someone off? | senaşırmağa qoymadıŋmı?aşırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to see someone off? | olaşırmağa qoymadımı?aşırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to see someone off? | bizaşırmağa qoymadıqmı?aşırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to see someone off? | sizaşırmağa qoymadığızmı?aşırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to see someone off? | alaaşırmağa qoymadılamı?aşırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to see someone off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aşıralırğa be able to see someone off · aşıralmazğa be unable to see someone off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaşıralamaI can see someone off | senaşıralasayou can see someone off | olaşıraladıhe can see someone off | bizaşıralabızwe can see someone off | sizaşıralasızyou all can see someone off | alaaşıraladılathey can see someone off |
| Ability — present | menaşıralmaymaI can't see someone off | senaşıralmaysayou can't see someone off | olaşıralmaydıhe can't see someone off | bizaşıralmaybızwe can't see someone off | sizaşıralmaysızyou all can't see someone off | alaaşıralmaydılathey can't see someone off |
| Ability — present | menaşıralamamı? aşıralamıma?can I see someone off? | senaşıralamısa?can you see someone off? | olaşıralamıdı?can he see someone off? | bizaşıralabızmı? aşıralamıbız?can we see someone off? | sizaşıralamısız?can you all see someone off? | alaaşıralamıdıla?can they see someone off? |
| Ability — present | menaşıralmaymamı? aşıralmaymıma?can't I see someone off? | senaşıralmaymısa?can't you see someone off? | olaşıralmaymıdı?can't he see someone off? | bizaşıralmaybızmı? aşıralmaymıbız?can't we see someone off? | sizaşıralmaymısız?can't you all see someone off? | alaaşıralmaymıdıla?can't they see someone off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşıralsamif I can see someone off | senaşıralsaŋif you can see someone off | olaşıralsaif he can see someone off | bizaşıralsaqif we can see someone off | sizaşıralsağızif you all can see someone off | alaaşıralsalaif they can see someone off |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşıralmasamif I can't see someone off | senaşıralmasaŋif you can't see someone off | olaşıralmasaif he can't see someone off | bizaşıralmasaqif we can't see someone off | sizaşıralmasağızif you all can't see someone off | alaaşıralmasalaif they can't see someone off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaşıraldımI was able to see someone off | senaşıraldıŋyou were able to see someone off | olaşıraldıhe was able to see someone off | bizaşıraldıqwe were able to see someone off | sizaşıraldığızyou all were able to see someone off | alaaşıraldılathey were able to see someone off |
| Ability — simple past | menaşıralmadımI could not see someone off | senaşıralmadıŋyou could not see someone off | olaşıralmadıhe could not see someone off | bizaşıralmadıqwe could not see someone off | sizaşıralmadığızyou all could not see someone off | alaaşıralmadılathey could not see someone off |
| Ability — simple past | menaşıraldımmı?was I able to see someone off? | senaşıraldıŋmı?were you able to see someone off? | olaşıraldımı?was he able to see someone off? | bizaşıraldıqmı?were we able to see someone off? | sizaşıraldığızmı?were you all able to see someone off? | alaaşıraldılamı?were they able to see someone off? |
| Ability — simple past | menaşıralmadımmı?couldn't I see someone off? | senaşıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you see someone off? | olaşıralmadımı?couldn't he see someone off? | bizaşıralmadıqmı?couldn't we see someone off? | sizaşıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all see someone off? | alaaşıralmadılamı?couldn't they see someone off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşıralğanmaI have been able to see someone off | senaşıralğansayou have been able to see someone off | olaşıralğandıhe has been able to see someone off | bizaşıralğanbızwe have been able to see someone off | sizaşıralğansızyou all have been able to see someone off | alaaşıralğandılathey have been able to see someone off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşıralmağanmaI haven't been able to see someone off | senaşıralmağansayou haven't been able to see someone off | olaşıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to see someone off | bizaşıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to see someone off | sizaşıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to see someone off | alaaşıralmağandılathey haven't been able to see someone off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşıralğanmamı? aşıralğanmıma?have I been able to see someone off? | senaşıralğanmısa?have you been able to see someone off? | olaşıralğanmıdı?has he been able to see someone off? | bizaşıralğanbızmı? aşıralğanmıbız?have we been able to see someone off? | sizaşıralğanmısız?have you all been able to see someone off? | alaaşıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to see someone off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşıralmağanmamı? aşıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to see someone off? | senaşıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to see someone off? | olaşıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to see someone off? | bizaşıralmağanbızmı? aşıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to see someone off? | sizaşıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to see someone off? | alaaşıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to see someone off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşıralğan edimaşıralğanemI had been able to see someone off | senaşıralğan ediŋaşıralğaneŋyou had been able to see someone off | olaşıralğan ediaşıralğanedhe had been able to see someone off | bizaşıralğan edikaşıralğanekwe had been able to see someone off | sizaşıralğan edigizaşıralğanegizyou all had been able to see someone off | alaaşıralğan edileaşıralğanellethey had been able to see someone off |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşıralmağan edimaşıralmağanemI hadn't been able to see someone off | senaşıralmağan ediŋaşıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to see someone off | olaşıralmağan ediaşıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to see someone off | bizaşıralmağan edikaşıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to see someone off | sizaşıralmağan edigizaşıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to see someone off | alaaşıralmağan edileaşıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to see someone off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaşırala edimaşıralaemI could see someone off | senaşırala ediŋaşıralaeŋyou could see someone off | olaşırala ediaşıralaedhe could see someone off | bizaşırala edikaşıralaekwe could see someone off | sizaşırala edigizaşıralaegizyou all could see someone off | alaaşırala edileaşıralaellethey could see someone off |
| Ability — past background | menaşıralmay edimaşıralmayemI could not see someone off | senaşıralmay ediŋaşıralmayeŋyou could not see someone off | olaşıralmay ediaşıralmayedhe could not see someone off | bizaşıralmay edikaşıralmayekwe could not see someone off | sizaşıralmay edigizaşıralmayegizyou all could not see someone off | alaaşıralmay edileaşıralmayellethey could not see someone off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaşıralırmaI will be able to see someone off | senaşıralırsayou will be able to see someone off | olaşıralırhe will be able to see someone off | bizaşıralırbızwe will be able to see someone off | sizaşıralırsızyou all will be able to see someone off | alaaşıralırlathey will be able to see someone off |
| Ability — future I | menaşıralmazmaI won't be able to see someone off | senaşıralmazsayou won't be able to see someone off | olaşıralmazhe won't be able to see someone off | bizaşıralmazbızwe won't be able to see someone off | sizaşıralmazsızyou all won't be able to see someone off | alaaşıralmazlathey won't be able to see someone off |
| Ability — future I | menaşıralırmamı? aşıralırmıma?will I be able to see someone off? | senaşıralırmısa?will you be able to see someone off? | olaşıralırmı?will he be able to see someone off? | bizaşıralırbızmı? aşıralırmıbız?will we be able to see someone off? | sizaşıralırmısız?will you all be able to see someone off? | alaaşıralırlamı? aşıralırmıla?will they be able to see someone off? |
| Ability — future I | menaşıralmazmamı? aşıralmazmıma?won't I be able to see someone off? | senaşıralmazmısa?won't you be able to see someone off? | olaşıralmazmı?won't he be able to see someone off? | bizaşıralmazbızmı? aşıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to see someone off? | sizaşıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to see someone off? | alaaşıralmazlamı? aşıralmazmıla?won't they be able to see someone off? |
| Ability — future II | menaşırallıqmaI am going to be able to see someone off | senaşırallıqsayou are going to be able to see someone off | olaşırallıqdıhe is going to be able to see someone off | bizaşırallıqbızwe are going to be able to see someone off | sizaşırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to see someone off | alaaşırallıqdılathey are going to be able to see someone off |
| Ability — future II | menaşırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to see someone off | senaşırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to see someone off | olaşırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to see someone off | bizaşırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to see someone off | sizaşırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to see someone off | alaaşırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to see someone off |
| Ability — future II | menaşırallıqmamı? aşırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to see someone off? | senaşırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to see someone off? | olaşırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to see someone off? | bizaşırallıqbızmı? aşırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to see someone off? | sizaşırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to see someone off? | alaaşırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to see someone off? |
| Ability — future II | menaşırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to see someone off? | senaşırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to see someone off? | olaşırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to see someone off? | bizaşırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to see someone off? | sizaşırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to see someone off? | alaaşırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to see someone off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşıralır edimaşıralır emI would be able to see someone off | senaşıralır ediŋaşıralır eŋyou would be able to see someone off | olaşıralır ediaşıralır edhe would be able to see someone off | bizaşıralır edikaşıralır ekwe would be able to see someone off | sizaşıralır edigizaşıralır egizyou all would be able to see someone off | alaaşıralır edileaşıralır ellethey would be able to see someone off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşıralmaz edimaşıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to see someone off | senaşıralmaz ediŋaşıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to see someone off | olaşıralmaz ediaşıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to see someone off | bizaşıralmaz edikaşıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to see someone off | sizaşıralmaz edigizaşıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to see someone off | alaaşıralmaz edileaşıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to see someone off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşıralğınaşıralğımay you be able to see someone off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşıralmağınaşıralmağımay you not be able to see someone off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaşırırğa izleymeI want to see someone off | senaşırırğa izleyseyou want to see someone off | olaşırırğa izleydihe wants to see someone off | bizaşırırğa izleybizwe want to see someone off | sizaşırırğa izleysizyou all want to see someone off | alaaşırırğa izleydilethey want to see someone off |
| want to | menaşırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to see someone off | senaşırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to see someone off | olaşırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to see someone off | bizaşırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to see someone off | sizaşırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to see someone off | alaaşırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to see someone off |
| would like to | menaşırırğa süemeI would like to see someone off | senaşırırğa süeseyou would like to see someone off | olaşırırğa süedihe would like to see someone off | bizaşırırğa süebizwe would like to see someone off | sizaşırırğa süesizyou all would like to see someone off | alaaşırırğa süedilethey would like to see someone off |
| would like to | menaşırırğa süymeymeI would not like to see someone off | senaşırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to see someone off | olaşırırğa süymeydihe would not like to see someone off | bizaşırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to see someone off | sizaşırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to see someone off | alaaşırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to see someone off |
| hope to | menaşırırğa umutlanamaI hope to see someone off | senaşırırğa umutlanasayou hope to see someone off | olaşırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to see someone off | bizaşırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to see someone off | sizaşırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to see someone off | alaaşırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to see someone off |
| hope to | menaşırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to see someone off | senaşırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to see someone off | olaşırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to see someone off | bizaşırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to see someone off | sizaşırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to see someone off | alaaşırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to see someone off |
| be about to | menaşırırğa deb turamaI am about to see someone off | senaşırırğa deb turasayou are about to see someone off | olaşırırğa deb turadıhe is about to see someone off | bizaşırırğa deb turabızwe are about to see someone off | sizaşırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to see someone off | alaaşırırğa deb turadılathey are about to see someone off |
| be about to | menaşırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to see someone off | senaşırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to see someone off | olaşırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to see someone off | bizaşırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to see someone off | sizaşırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to see someone off | alaaşırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to see someone off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaşırırğa kerekmeI need to see someone off | senaşırırğa kerekseyou need to see someone off | olaşırırğa kerekdihe needs to see someone off | bizaşırırğa kerekbizwe need to see someone off | sizaşırırğa kereksizyou all need to see someone off | alaaşırırğa kerekdilethey need to see someone off |
| need to | menaşırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to see someone off | senaşırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to see someone off | olaşırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to see someone off | bizaşırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to see someone off | sizaşırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to see someone off | alaaşırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to see someone off |
| have to | menmenŋe aşırırğa tüşediI have to see someone off | sensenŋe aşırırğa tüşediyou have to see someone off | olaŋa aşırırğa tüşedihe has to see someone off | bizbizge aşırırğa tüşediwe have to see someone off | sizsizge aşırırğa tüşediyou all have to see someone off | alaalağa aşırırğa tüşedithey have to see someone off |
| have to | menmenŋe aşırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to see someone off | sensenŋe aşırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to see someone off | olaŋa aşırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to see someone off | bizbizge aşırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to see someone off | sizsizge aşırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to see someone off | alaalağa aşırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to see someone off |
| be obliged to | menaşırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to see someone off | senaşırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to see someone off | olaşırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to see someone off | bizaşırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to see someone off | sizaşırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to see someone off | alaaşırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to see someone off |
| be obliged to | menaşırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to see someone off | senaşırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to see someone off | olaşırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to see someone off | bizaşırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to see someone off | sizaşırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to see someone off | alaaşırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to see someone off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaşırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to see someone off | senaşırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to see someone off | olaşırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to see someone off | bizaşırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to see someone off | sizaşırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to see someone off | alaaşırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to see someone off |
| have a way to | menaşırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to see someone off | senaşırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to see someone off | olaşırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to see someone off | bizaşırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to see someone off | sizaşırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to see someone off | alaaşırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to see someone off |
| be free to | menaşırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to see someone off | senaşırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to see someone off | olaşırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to see someone off | bizaşırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to see someone off | sizaşırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to see someone off | alaaşırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to see someone off |
| be free to | menaşırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to see someone off | senaşırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to see someone off | olaşırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to see someone off | bizaşırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to see someone off | sizaşırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to see someone off | alaaşırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to see someone off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to see someone off | sensenŋe aşırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to see someone off | olaŋa aşırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to see someone off | bizbizge aşırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to see someone off | sizsizge aşırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to see someone off | alaalağa aşırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to see someone off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to see someone off | sensenŋe aşırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to see someone off | olaŋa aşırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to see someone off | bizbizge aşırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to see someone off | sizsizge aşırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to see someone off | alaalağa aşırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to see someone off |
| be ready to | menaşırırğa hazırmaI am ready to see someone off | senaşırırğa hazırsayou are ready to see someone off | olaşırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to see someone off | bizaşırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to see someone off | sizaşırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to see someone off | alaaşırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to see someone off |
| be ready to | menaşırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to see someone off | senaşırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to see someone off | olaşırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to see someone off | bizaşırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to see someone off | sizaşırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to see someone off | alaaşırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to see someone off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaşırırğa küreşemeI am trying to see someone off | senaşırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to see someone off | olaşırırğa küreşedihe is trying to see someone off | bizaşırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to see someone off | sizaşırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to see someone off | alaaşırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to see someone off |
| try to | menaşırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to see someone off | senaşırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to see someone off | olaşırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to see someone off | bizaşırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to see someone off | sizaşırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to see someone off | alaaşırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to see someone off |
| agree to | menaşırırğa unaymaI agree to see someone off | senaşırırğa unaysayou agree to see someone off | olaşırırğa unaydıhe agrees to see someone off | bizaşırırğa unaybızwe agree to see someone off | sizaşırırğa unaysızyou all agree to see someone off | alaaşırırğa unaydılathey agree to see someone off |
| agree to | menaşırırğa unamaymaI refuse to see someone off | senaşırırğa unamaysayou refuse to see someone off | olaşırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to see someone off | bizaşırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to see someone off | sizaşırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to see someone off | alaaşırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to see someone off |
| hurry to | menaşırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to see someone off | senaşırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to see someone off | olaşırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to see someone off | bizaşırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to see someone off | sizaşırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to see someone off | alaaşırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to see someone off |
| hurry to | menaşırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to see someone off | senaşırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to see someone off | olaşırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to see someone off | bizaşırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to see someone off | sizaşırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to see someone off | alaaşırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to see someone off |
| be afraid to | menaşırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to see someone off | senaşırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to see someone off | olaşırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to see someone off | bizaşırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to see someone off | sizaşırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to see someone off | alaaşırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to see someone off |
| be afraid to | menaşırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to see someone off | senaşırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to see someone off | olaşırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to see someone off | bizaşırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to see someone off | sizaşırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to see someone off | alaaşırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to see someone off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaşıra bolmazmaI can't be seeing someone off | senaşıra bolmazsayou can't be seeing someone off | olaşıra bolmazhe can't be seeing someone off | bizaşıra bolmazbızwe can't be seeing someone off | sizaşıra bolmazsızyou all can't be seeing someone off | alaaşıra bolmazlathey can't be seeing someone off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaşırmay bolmazmaI must be seeing someone off (emphatic) | senaşırmay bolmazsayou must be seeing someone off (emphatic) | olaşırmay bolmazhe must be seeing someone off (emphatic) | bizaşırmay bolmazbızwe must be seeing someone off (emphatic) | sizaşırmay bolmazsızyou all must be seeing someone off (emphatic) | alaaşırmay bolmazlathey must be seeing someone off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaşıra turmasamif I don't keep seeing someone off | senaşıra turmasaŋif you don't keep seeing someone off | olaşıra turmasaif he doesn't keep seeing someone off | bizaşıra turmasaqif we don't keep seeing someone off | sizaşıra turmasağızif you all don't keep seeing someone off | alaaşıra turmasalaif they don't keep seeing someone off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaşıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of seeing someone off | senaşıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of seeing someone off | olaşıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of seeing someone off | bizaşıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of seeing someone off | sizaşıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of seeing someone off | alaaşıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of seeing someone off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaşırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not seeing someone off (emphatic) | senaşırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not seeing someone off (emphatic) | olaşırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not seeing someone off (emphatic) | bizaşırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not seeing someone off (emphatic) | sizaşırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not seeing someone off (emphatic) | alaaşırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not seeing someone off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaşırmay turamaI keep on not seeing someone off | senaşırmay turasayou keep on not seeing someone off | olaşırmay turadıhe keeps on not seeing someone off | bizaşırmay turabızwe keep on not seeing someone off | sizaşırmay turasızyou all keep on not seeing someone off | alaaşırmay turadılathey keep on not seeing someone off |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not seeing someone off | senaşırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not seeing someone off | olaşırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not seeing someone off | bizaşırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not seeing someone off | sizaşırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not seeing someone off | alaaşırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not seeing someone off |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not seeing someone off? | senaşırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not seeing someone off? | olaşırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not seeing someone off? | bizaşırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not seeing someone off? | sizaşırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not seeing someone off? | alaaşırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not seeing someone off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaşırğan bolmazmaI can't have seen someone off | senaşırğan bolmazsayou can't have seen someone off | olaşırğan bolmazhe can't have seen someone off | bizaşırğan bolmazbızwe can't have seen someone off | sizaşırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have seen someone off | alaaşırğan bolmazlathey can't have seen someone off |
| Inference — double negation | menaşırmağan bolmazmaI must have seen someone off (emphatic) | senaşırmağan bolmazsayou must have seen someone off (emphatic) | olaşırmağan bolmazhe must have seen someone off (emphatic) | bizaşırmağan bolmazbızwe must have seen someone off (emphatic) | sizaşırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have seen someone off (emphatic) | alaaşırmağan bolmazlathey must have seen someone off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaşırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had seen someone off | senaşırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had seen someone off | olaşırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had seen someone off | bizaşırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had seen someone off | sizaşırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had seen someone off | alaaşırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had seen someone off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaşırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't seen someone off | senaşırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't seen someone off | olaşırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't seen someone off | bizaşırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't seen someone off | sizaşırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't seen someone off | alaaşırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't seen someone off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaşırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to see someone off | senaşırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to see someone off | olaşırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to see someone off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaşırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to see someone off (emphatic) | senaşırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to see someone off (emphatic) | olaşırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to see someone off (emphatic) | bizaşırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to see someone off (emphatic) | sizaşırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to see someone off (emphatic) | alaaşırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to see someone off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaşırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to see someone off | senaşırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to see someone off | olaşırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to see someone off | bizaşırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to see someone off | sizaşırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to see someone off | alaaşırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to see someone off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaşırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to see someone off | senaşırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to see someone off | olaşırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to see someone off | bizaşırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to see someone off | sizaşırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to see someone off | alaaşırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to see someone off |