aşığırğa
/aʃɯʁɯrʁa/
hurry, hasten, be in a hurry — What someone hurries to or toward stands in the dative.
- aşıqğan suw teŋizge jetmez — water that hurries does not reach the sea
- siz qayrı aşığasız? — where are you hurrying?
- aşıqma, zaman bardı — don't hurry, there is time
- ol boluşurğa aşıqdı — they hurried to help
- biz üyge aşığabız — we are hurrying home
Expressions
- janına aşığırğa — court death
Conjugation
Common forms
- aşığadıhe is hurrying
- aşıqdıhe hurried
- aşıqğandıhe has hurried
- aşığırhe will hurry
- aşığırıqdıhe is going to hurry
- aşığa edihe was hurrying
- aşıqsaif he hurries
- aşıq!hurry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşığamaI am hurrying | senaşığasayou are hurrying | olaşığadıhe is hurrying | bizaşığabızwe are hurrying | sizaşığasızyou all are hurrying | alaaşığadılathey are hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşıqmaymaI am not hurrying | senaşıqmaysayou are not hurrying | olaşıqmaydıhe is not hurrying | bizaşıqmaybızwe are not hurrying | sizaşıqmaysızyou all are not hurrying | alaaşıqmaydılathey are not hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşığamamı? aşığamıma?am I hurrying? | senaşığamısa?are you hurrying? | olaşığamıdı?is he hurrying? | bizaşığabızmı? aşığamıbız?are we hurrying? | sizaşığamısız?are you all hurrying? | alaaşığamıdıla?are they hurrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaşıqmaymamı? aşıqmaymıma?aren't I hurrying? | senaşıqmaymısa?aren't you hurrying? | olaşıqmaymıdı?isn't he hurrying? | bizaşıqmaybızmı? aşıqmaymıbız?aren't we hurrying? | sizaşıqmaymısız?aren't you all hurrying? | alaaşıqmaymıdıla?aren't they hurrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşığıwçanmaI usually hurry | senaşığıwçansayou usually hurry | olaşığıwçandıhe usually hurries | bizaşığıwçanbızwe usually hurry | sizaşığıwçansızyou all usually hurry | alaaşığıwçandılathey usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşığıwçan tülmeI don't usually hurry | senaşığıwçan tülseyou don't usually hurry | olaşığıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually hurry | bizaşığıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually hurry | sizaşığıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually hurry | alaaşığıwçan tüldülethey don't usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşığıwçanmamı? aşığıwçanmıma?do I usually hurry? | senaşığıwçanmısa?do you usually hurry? | olaşığıwçanmıdı?does he usually hurry? | bizaşığıwçanbızmı? aşığıwçanmıbız?do we usually hurry? | sizaşığıwçanmısız?do you all usually hurry? | alaaşığıwçanmıdıla?do they usually hurry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaşığıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually hurry? | senaşığıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually hurry? | olaşığıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually hurry? | bizaşığıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually hurry? | sizaşığıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually hurry? | alaaşığıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually hurry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşığıbdıhe has hurried and remains so | alaaşığıbdılathey have hurried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaşığıbmıdı?has he hurried? | alaaşığıbmıdıla?have they hurried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşığa turamaI am in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa turasayou are in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa turadıhe is in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa turabızwe are in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa turasızyou all are in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa turadılathey are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşığa turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşığa turamamı? aşığa turamıma?am I in the middle of hurrying? | senaşığa turamısa?are you in the middle of hurrying? | olaşığa turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurrying? | bizaşığa turabızmı? aşığa turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurrying? | sizaşığa turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurrying? | alaaşığa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaşığa turmaymamı? aşığa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurrying? | senaşığa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurrying? | olaşığa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurrying? | bizaşığa turmaybızmı? aşığa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurrying? | sizaşığa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurrying? | alaaşığa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşıqdımI hurried | senaşıqdıŋyou hurried | olaşıqdıhe hurried | bizaşıqdıqwe hurried | sizaşıqdığızyou all hurried | alaaşıqdılathey hurried |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşıqmadımI didn't hurry | senaşıqmadıŋyou didn't hurry | olaşıqmadıhe didn't hurry | bizaşıqmadıqwe didn't hurry | sizaşıqmadığızyou all didn't hurry | alaaşıqmadılathey didn't hurry |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşıqdımmı?did I hurry? | senaşıqdıŋmı?did you hurry? | olaşıqdımı?did he hurry? | bizaşıqdıqmı?did we hurry? | sizaşıqdığızmı?did you all hurry? | alaaşıqdılamı?did they hurry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaşıqmadımmı?didn't I hurry? | senaşıqmadıŋmı?didn't you hurry? | olaşıqmadımı?didn't he hurry? | bizaşıqmadıqmı?didn't we hurry? | sizaşıqmadığızmı?didn't you all hurry? | alaaşıqmadılamı?didn't they hurry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşıqğanmaI have hurried | senaşıqğansayou have hurried | olaşıqğandıhe has hurried | bizaşıqğanbızwe have hurried | sizaşıqğansızyou all have hurried | alaaşıqğandılathey have hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşıqmağanmaI haven't hurried | senaşıqmağansayou haven't hurried | olaşıqmağandıhe hasn't hurried | bizaşıqmağanbızwe haven't hurried | sizaşıqmağansızyou all haven't hurried | alaaşıqmağandılathey haven't hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşıqğanmamı? aşıqğanmıma?have I hurried? | senaşıqğanmısa?have you hurried? | olaşıqğanmıdı?has he hurried? | bizaşıqğanbızmı? aşıqğanmıbız?have we hurried? | sizaşıqğanmısız?have you all hurried? | alaaşıqğanmıdıla?have they hurried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaşıqmağanmamı? aşıqmağanmıma?haven't I hurried? | senaşıqmağanmısa?haven't you hurried? | olaşıqmağanmıdı?hasn't he hurried? | bizaşıqmağanbızmı? aşıqmağanmıbız?haven't we hurried? | sizaşıqmağanmısız?haven't you all hurried? | alaaşıqmağanmıdıla?haven't they hurried? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşığırmaI will hurry | senaşığırsayou will hurry | olaşığırhe will hurry | bizaşığırbızwe will hurry | sizaşığırsızyou all will hurry | alaaşığırlathey will hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşıqmazmaI won't hurry | senaşıqmazsayou won't hurry | olaşıqmazhe won't hurry | bizaşıqmazbızwe won't hurry | sizaşıqmazsızyou all won't hurry | alaaşıqmazlathey won't hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşığırmamı? aşığırmıma?will I hurry? | senaşığırmısa?will you hurry? | olaşığırmı?will he hurry? | bizaşığırbızmı? aşığırmıbız?will we hurry? | sizaşığırmısız?will you all hurry? | alaaşığırlamı? aşığırmıla?will they hurry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaşıqmazmamı? aşıqmazmıma?won't I hurry? | senaşıqmazmısa?won't you hurry? | olaşıqmazmı?won't he hurry? | bizaşıqmazbızmı? aşıqmazmıbız?won't we hurry? | sizaşıqmazmısız?won't you all hurry? | alaaşıqmazlamı? aşıqmazmıla?won't they hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşığırıqmaI am going to hurry | senaşığırıqsayou are going to hurry | olaşığırıqdıhe is going to hurry | bizaşığırıqbızwe are going to hurry | sizaşığırıqsızyou all are going to hurry | alaaşığırıqdılathey are going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşığırıq tülmeI am not going to hurry | senaşığırıq tülseyou are not going to hurry | olaşığırıq tüldühe is not going to hurry | bizaşığırıq tülbüzwe are not going to hurry | sizaşığırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hurry | alaaşığırıq tüldülethey are not going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşığırıqmamı? aşığırıqmıma?am I going to hurry? | senaşığırıqmısa?are you going to hurry? | olaşığırıqmıdı?is he going to hurry? | bizaşığırıqbızmı? aşığırıqmıbız?are we going to hurry? | sizaşığırıqmısız?are you all going to hurry? | alaaşığırıqmıdıla?are they going to hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaşığırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hurry? | senaşığırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hurry? | olaşığırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurry? | bizaşığırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurry? | sizaşığırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurry? | alaaşığırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşıqğan edimaşıqğanemI had hurried | senaşıqğan ediŋaşıqğaneŋyou had hurried | olaşıqğan ediaşıqğanedhe had hurried | bizaşıqğan edikaşıqğanekwe had hurried | sizaşıqğan edigizaşıqğanegizyou all had hurried | alaaşıqğan edileaşıqğanellethey had hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaşıqmağan edimaşıqmağanemI hadn't hurried | senaşıqmağan ediŋaşıqmağaneŋyou hadn't hurried | olaşıqmağan ediaşıqmağanedhe hadn't hurried | bizaşıqmağan edikaşıqmağanekwe hadn't hurried | sizaşıqmağan edigizaşıqmağanegizyou all hadn't hurried | alaaşıqmağan edileaşıqmağanellethey hadn't hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşığa edimaşığaemI was hurrying | senaşığa ediŋaşığaeŋyou were hurrying | olaşığa ediaşığaedhe was hurrying | bizaşığa edikaşığaekwe were hurrying | sizaşığa edigizaşığaegizyou all were hurrying | alaaşığa edileaşığaellethey were hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaşıqmay edimaşıqmayemI wasn't hurrying | senaşıqmay ediŋaşıqmayeŋyou weren't hurrying | olaşıqmay ediaşıqmayedhe wasn't hurrying | bizaşıqmay edikaşıqmayekwe weren't hurrying | sizaşıqmay edigizaşıqmayegizyou all weren't hurrying | alaaşıqmay edileaşıqmayellethey weren't hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşığıwçan edimaşığıwçanemI used to hurry | senaşığıwçan ediŋaşığıwçaneŋyou used to hurry | olaşığıwçan ediaşığıwçanedhe used to hurry | bizaşığıwçan edikaşığıwçanekwe used to hurry | sizaşığıwçan edigizaşığıwçanegizyou all used to hurry | alaaşığıwçan edileaşığıwçanellethey used to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaşığıwçan tül edimaşığıwçan tül emI didn't use to hurry | senaşığıwçan tül ediŋaşığıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to hurry | olaşığıwçan tül ediaşığıwçan tül edhe didn't use to hurry | bizaşığıwçan tül edikaşığıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to hurry | sizaşığıwçan tül edigizaşığıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to hurry | alaaşığıwçan tül edileaşığıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşığıb edihe had hurried and remained so | alaaşığıb edilethey had hurried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaşığıb tül edihe hadn't hurried | alaaşığıb tül edilethey hadn't hurried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşığa tura edimaşığa turaemI was in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa tura ediŋaşığa turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa tura ediaşığa turaedhe was in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa tura edikaşığa turaekwe were in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa tura edigizaşığa turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa tura edileaşığa turaellethey were in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaşığa turmay edimaşığa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa turmay ediŋaşığa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa turmay ediaşığa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa turmay edikaşığa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa turmay edigizaşığa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa turmay edileaşığa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaşığır edimaşığır emI would hurry | senaşığır ediŋaşığır eŋyou would hurry | olaşığır ediaşığır edhe would hurry | bizaşığır edikaşığır ekwe would hurry | sizaşığır edigizaşığır egizyou all would hurry | alaaşığır edileaşığır ellethey would hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | menaşıqmaz edimaşıqmaz emI wouldn't hurry | senaşıqmaz ediŋaşıqmaz eŋyou wouldn't hurry | olaşıqmaz ediaşıqmaz edhe wouldn't hurry | bizaşıqmaz edikaşıqmaz ekwe wouldn't hurry | sizaşıqmaz edigizaşıqmaz egizyou all wouldn't hurry | alaaşıqmaz edileaşıqmaz ellethey wouldn't hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşığırıq edimaşığırıq emI would have hurried | senaşığırıq ediŋaşığırıq eŋyou would have hurried | olaşığırıq ediaşığırıq edhe would have hurried | bizaşığırıq edikaşığırıq ekwe would have hurried | sizaşığırıq edigizaşığırıq egizyou all would have hurried | alaaşığırıq edileaşığırıq ellethey would have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaşığırıq tül edimaşığırıq tül emI wouldn't have hurried | senaşığırıq tül ediŋaşığırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurried | olaşığırıq tül ediaşığırıq tül edhe wouldn't have hurried | bizaşığırıq tül edikaşığırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have hurried | sizaşığırıq tül edigizaşığırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurried | alaaşığırıq tül edileaşığırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaşıqsamif I hurry | senaşıqsaŋif you hurry | olaşıqsaif he hurries | bizaşıqsaqif we hurry | sizaşıqsağızif you all hurry | alaaşıqsalaif they hurry |
| Conditional | menaşıqmasamif I don't hurry | senaşıqmasaŋif you don't hurry | olaşıqmasaif he doesn't hurry | bizaşıqmasaqif we don't hurry | sizaşıqmasağızif you all don't hurry | alaaşıqmasalaif they don't hurry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaşığa esemif I am hurrying | senaşığa eseŋif you are hurrying | olaşığa eseif he is hurrying | bizaşığa esekif we are hurrying | sizaşığa esegizif you all are hurrying | alaaşığa eseleif they are hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | menaşıqmay esemif I am not hurrying | senaşıqmay eseŋif you are not hurrying | olaşıqmay eseif he is not hurrying | bizaşıqmay esekif we are not hurrying | sizaşıqmay esegizif you all are not hurrying | alaaşıqmay eseleif they are not hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşıqsam ediaşıqsam edif only I hurried | senaşıqsaŋ ediaşıqsaŋ edif only you hurried | olaşıqsa ediaşıqsaedif only he hurried | bizaşıqsaq ediaşıqsaq edif only we hurried | sizaşıqsağız ediaşıqsağız edif only you all hurried | alaaşıqsala ediaşıqsalaedif only they hurried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaşıqmasam ediaşıqmasam edif only I didn't hurry | senaşıqmasaŋ ediaşıqmasaŋ edif only you didn't hurry | olaşıqmasa ediaşıqmasaedif only he didn't hurry | bizaşıqmasaq ediaşıqmasaq edif only we didn't hurry | sizaşıqmasağız ediaşıqmasağız edif only you all didn't hurry | alaaşıqmasala ediaşıqmasalaedif only they didn't hurry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaşığa tursamif I keep hurrying | senaşığa tursaŋif you keep hurrying | olaşığa tursaif he keeps hurrying | bizaşığa tursaqif we keep hurrying | sizaşığa tursağızif you all keep hurrying | alaaşığa tursalaif they keep hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | menaşıqmay tursamif I keep on not hurrying | senaşıqmay tursaŋif you keep on not hurrying | olaşıqmay tursaif he keeps on not hurrying | bizaşıqmay tursaqif we keep on not hurrying | sizaşıqmay tursağızif you all keep on not hurrying | alaaşıqmay tursalaif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşığa tura esemif I am in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa tura eseif he is in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa tura esekif we are in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaşıqmay tura esemif I keep on not hurrying | senaşıqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hurrying | olaşıqmay tura eseif he keeps on not hurrying | bizaşıqmay tura esekif we keep on not hurrying | sizaşıqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hurrying | alaaşıqmay tura eseleif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşıqdım esemif I hurried | senaşıqdıŋ eseŋif you hurried | olaşıqdı eseif he hurried | bizaşıqdıq esekif we hurried | sizaşıqdığız esegizif you all hurried | alaaşıqdıla eseleif they hurried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaşıqmadım esemif I didn't hurry | senaşıqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hurry | olaşıqmadı eseif he didn't hurry | bizaşıqmadıq esekif we didn't hurry | sizaşıqmadığız esegizif you all didn't hurry | alaaşıqmadıla eseleif they didn't hurry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaşıqğan esemif I did hurry (indeed) | senaşıqğan eseŋif you did hurry (indeed) | olaşıqğan eseif he did hurry (indeed) | bizaşıqğan esekif we did hurry (indeed) | sizaşıqğan esegizif you all did hurry (indeed) | alaaşıqğan eseleif they did hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaşıqmağan esemif I didn't hurry (indeed) | senaşıqmağan eseŋif you didn't hurry (indeed) | olaşıqmağan eseif he didn't hurry (indeed) | bizaşıqmağan esekif we didn't hurry (indeed) | sizaşıqmağan esegizif you all didn't hurry (indeed) | alaaşıqmağan eseleif they didn't hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşıqğan bolsamif I had hurried | senaşıqğan bolsaŋif you had hurried | olaşıqğan bolsaif he had hurried | bizaşıqğan bolsaqif we had hurried | sizaşıqğan bolsağızif you all had hurried | alaaşıqğan bolsalaif they had hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaşıqmağan bolsamif I hadn't hurried | senaşıqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hurried | olaşıqmağan bolsaif he hadn't hurried | bizaşıqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hurried | sizaşıqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hurried | alaaşıqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşıqğan bolsam ediaşıqğan bolsam edif only I had hurried | senaşıqğan bolsaŋ ediaşıqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had hurried | olaşıqğan bolsa ediaşıqğan bolsaedif only he had hurried | bizaşıqğan bolsaq ediaşıqğan bolsaq edif only we had hurried | sizaşıqğan bolsağız ediaşıqğan bolsağız edif only you all had hurried | alaaşıqğan bolsala ediaşıqğan bolsalaedif only they had hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaşıqmağan bolsam ediaşıqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hurried | senaşıqmağan bolsaŋ ediaşıqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurried | olaşıqmağan bolsa ediaşıqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hurried | bizaşıqmağan bolsaq ediaşıqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurried | sizaşıqmağan bolsağız ediaşıqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurried | alaaşıqmağan bolsala ediaşıqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaşığır esemif I will hurry | senaşığır eseŋif you will hurry | olaşığır eseif he will hurry | bizaşığır esekif we will hurry | sizaşığır esegizif you all will hurry | alaaşığır eseleif they will hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | menaşıqmaz esemif I won't hurry | senaşıqmaz eseŋif you won't hurry | olaşıqmaz eseif he won't hurry | bizaşıqmaz esekif we won't hurry | sizaşıqmaz esegizif you all won't hurry | alaaşıqmaz eseleif they won't hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaşığırıq esemif I am going to hurry | senaşığırıq eseŋif you are going to hurry | olaşığırıq eseif he is going to hurry | bizaşığırıq esekif we are going to hurry | sizaşığırıq esegizif you all are going to hurry | alaaşığırıq eseleif they are going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | menaşığırıq tül esemif I am not going to hurry | senaşığırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hurry | olaşığırıq tül eseif he is not going to hurry | bizaşığırıq tül esekif we are not going to hurry | sizaşığırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hurry | alaaşığırıq tül eseleif they are not going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşığırıq bolsamif I were going to hurry | senaşığırıq bolsaŋif you were going to hurry | olaşığırıq bolsaif he were going to hurry | bizaşığırıq bolsaqif we were going to hurry | sizaşığırıq bolsağızif you all were going to hurry | alaaşığırıq bolsalaif they were going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaşıqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hurry | senaşıqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hurry | olaşıqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hurry | bizaşıqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hurry | sizaşıqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hurry | alaaşıqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aşıqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşığa bolurmaI must be hurrying | senaşığa bolursayou must be hurrying | olaşığa bolurhe must be hurrying | bizaşığa bolurbuzwe must be hurrying | sizaşığa bolursuzyou all must be hurrying | alaaşığa bolurlathey must be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaşıqmay bolurmaI must not be hurrying | senaşıqmay bolursayou must not be hurrying | olaşıqmay bolurhe must not be hurrying | bizaşıqmay bolurbuzwe must not be hurrying | sizaşıqmay bolursuzyou all must not be hurrying | alaaşıqmay bolurlathey must not be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşığa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaşıqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurrying | senaşıqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hurrying | olaşıqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hurrying | bizaşıqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurrying | sizaşıqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurrying | alaaşıqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaşıqğan bolurmaI must have hurried | senaşıqğan bolursayou must have hurried | olaşıqğan bolurhe must have hurried | bizaşıqğan bolurbuzwe must have hurried | sizaşıqğan bolursuzyou all must have hurried | alaaşıqğan bolurlathey must have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | menaşıqmağan bolurmaI must not have hurried | senaşıqmağan bolursayou must not have hurried | olaşıqmağan bolurhe must not have hurried | bizaşıqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hurried | sizaşıqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hurried | alaaşıqmağan bolurlathey must not have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşığırıq bolurmaI must be going to hurry | senaşığırıq bolursayou must be going to hurry | olaşığırıq bolurhe must be going to hurry | bizaşığırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hurry | sizaşığırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hurry | alaaşığırıq bolurlathey must be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaşıqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hurry | senaşıqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hurry | olaşıqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hurry | bizaşıqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurry | sizaşıqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurry | alaaşıqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaşığayımlet me hurry | senaşıq!hurry! | olaşıqsınlet him hurry | bizaşığayıqlet's hurry | sizaşığığız!hurry, you all! | alaaşıqsınlalet them hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşıqmayımlet me not hurry | senaşıqma!don't hurry! | olaşıqmasınlet him not hurry | bizaşıqmayıqlet's not hurry | sizaşıqmağız!don't hurry, you all! | alaaşıqmasınlalet them not hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menaşığayımmı?shall I hurry? | olaşıqsınmı?should he hurry? | bizaşığayıqmı?shall we hurry? | alaaşıqsınlamı?should they hurry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaşıqmayımmı?shall I not hurry? | olaşıqmasınmı?should he not hurry? | bizaşıqmayıqmı?shall we not hurry? | alaaşıqmasınlamı?should they not hurry? | ||
| Requests | senaşıqçı2aşıqçınplease hurry | olaşıqsınçıdo let him hurry | sizaşıqçığızplease hurry (plural/polite) | alaaşıqsınlaçıdo let them hurry | ||
| Requests | senaşıqmaçı2aşıqmaçınplease don't hurry | olaşıqmasınçıdo let him not hurry | sizaşıqmaçığızplease don't hurry (plural/polite) | alaaşıqmasınlaçıdo let them not hurry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşıqğınaşıqğımay you hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaşıqmağınaşıqmağımay you not hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşıqğay edim aşıqğa edimwould that I hurried | senaşıqğay ediŋ aşıqğa ediŋwould that you hurried | olaşıqğay edi aşıqğa ediwould that he hurried | bizaşıqğay edik aşıqğa edikwould that we hurried | sizaşıqğay edigiz aşıqğa edigizwould that you all hurried | alaaşıqğay edile aşıqğa edilewould that they hurried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaşıqmağay edim aşıqmağa edimwould that I did not hurry | senaşıqmağay ediŋ aşıqmağa ediŋwould that you did not hurry | olaşıqmağay edi aşıqmağa ediwould that he did not hurry | bizaşıqmağay edik aşıqmağa edikwould that we did not hurry | sizaşıqmağay edigiz aşıqmağa edigizwould that you all did not hurry | alaaşıqmağay edile aşıqmağa edilewould that they did not hurry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşıqmağa qoyayımaşıqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurry | senaşıqmağa qoy!aşıqma qoy!let someone hurry! | olaşıqmağa qoysunaşıqma qoysunlet him allow someone to hurry | bizaşıqmağa qoyayıqaşıqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurry | sizaşıqmağa qoyuğuz!aşıqma qoyuğuz!let someone hurry, you all! | alaaşıqmağa qoysunlaaşıqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşıqmağa qoymayımaşıqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurry | senaşıqmağa qoyma!aşıqma qoyma!don't let someone hurry! | olaşıqmağa qoymasınaşıqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurry | bizaşıqmağa qoymayıqaşıqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurry | sizaşıqmağa qoymağız!aşıqma qoymağız!don't let someone hurry, you all! | alaaşıqmağa qoymasınlaaşıqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşıqmağa qoyayımmı?aşıqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurry? | olaşıqmağa qoysunmu?aşıqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurry? | bizaşıqmağa qoyayıqmı?aşıqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurry? | alaaşıqmağa qoysunlamı?aşıqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaşıqmağa qoymayımmı?aşıqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurry? | olaşıqmağa qoymasınmı?aşıqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurry? | bizaşıqmağa qoymayıqmı?aşıqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurry? | alaaşıqmağa qoymasınlamı?aşıqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaşıqmağa qoyamaaşıqma qoyamaI allow someone to hurry | senaşıqmağa qoyasaaşıqma qoyasayou allow someone to hurry | olaşıqmağa qoyadıaşıqma qoyadıhe allows someone to hurry | bizaşıqmağa qoyabızaşıqma qoyabızwe allow someone to hurry | sizaşıqmağa qoyasızaşıqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurry | alaaşıqmağa qoyadılaaşıqma qoyadılathey allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşıqmağa qoymaymaaşıqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurry | senaşıqmağa qoymaysaaşıqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurry | olaşıqmağa qoymaydıaşıqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurry | bizaşıqmağa qoymaybızaşıqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurry | sizaşıqmağa qoymaysızaşıqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurry | alaaşıqmağa qoymaydılaaşıqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşıqmağa qoyamamı?aşıqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurry? | senaşıqmağa qoyamısa?aşıqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurry? | olaşıqmağa qoyamıdı?aşıqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurry? | bizaşıqmağa qoyabızmı?aşıqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurry? | sizaşıqmağa qoyamısız?aşıqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurry? | alaaşıqmağa qoyamıdıla?aşıqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaşıqmağa qoymaymamı?aşıqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurry? | senaşıqmağa qoymaymısa?aşıqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurry? | olaşıqmağa qoymaymıdı?aşıqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizaşıqmağa qoymaybızmı?aşıqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurry? | sizaşıqmağa qoymaymısız?aşıqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurry? | alaaşıqmağa qoymaymıdıla?aşıqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşıqmağa qoydumaşıqma qoydumI allowed someone to hurry | senaşıqmağa qoyduŋaşıqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurry | olaşıqmağa qoyduaşıqma qoyduhe allowed someone to hurry | bizaşıqmağa qoyduqaşıqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurry | sizaşıqmağa qoyduğuzaşıqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurry | alaaşıqmağa qoydulaaşıqma qoydulathey allowed someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşıqmağa qoymadımaşıqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurry | senaşıqmağa qoymadıŋaşıqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurry | olaşıqmağa qoymadıaşıqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurry | bizaşıqmağa qoymadıqaşıqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurry | sizaşıqmağa qoymadığızaşıqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurry | alaaşıqmağa qoymadılaaşıqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşıqmağa qoydummu?aşıqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurry? | senaşıqmağa qoyduŋmu?aşıqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurry? | olaşıqmağa qoydumu?aşıqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurry? | bizaşıqmağa qoyduqmu?aşıqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurry? | sizaşıqmağa qoyduğuzmu?aşıqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurry? | alaaşıqmağa qoydulamı?aşıqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaşıqmağa qoymadımmı?aşıqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurry? | senaşıqmağa qoymadıŋmı?aşıqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurry? | olaşıqmağa qoymadımı?aşıqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizaşıqmağa qoymadıqmı?aşıqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurry? | sizaşıqmağa qoymadığızmı?aşıqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurry? | alaaşıqmağa qoymadılamı?aşıqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaşığalamaI can hurry | senaşığalasayou can hurry | olaşığaladıhe can hurry | bizaşığalabızwe can hurry | sizaşığalasızyou all can hurry | alaaşığaladılathey can hurry |
| Ability — present | menaşığalmaymaI can't hurry | senaşığalmaysayou can't hurry | olaşığalmaydıhe can't hurry | bizaşığalmaybızwe can't hurry | sizaşığalmaysızyou all can't hurry | alaaşığalmaydılathey can't hurry |
| Ability — present | menaşığalamamı? aşığalamıma?can I hurry? | senaşığalamısa?can you hurry? | olaşığalamıdı?can he hurry? | bizaşığalabızmı? aşığalamıbız?can we hurry? | sizaşığalamısız?can you all hurry? | alaaşığalamıdıla?can they hurry? |
| Ability — present | menaşığalmaymamı? aşığalmaymıma?can't I hurry? | senaşığalmaymısa?can't you hurry? | olaşığalmaymıdı?can't he hurry? | bizaşığalmaybızmı? aşığalmaymıbız?can't we hurry? | sizaşığalmaymısız?can't you all hurry? | alaaşığalmaymıdıla?can't they hurry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşığalsamif I can hurry | senaşığalsaŋif you can hurry | olaşığalsaif he can hurry | bizaşığalsaqif we can hurry | sizaşığalsağızif you all can hurry | alaaşığalsalaif they can hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | menaşığalmasamif I can't hurry | senaşığalmasaŋif you can't hurry | olaşığalmasaif he can't hurry | bizaşığalmasaqif we can't hurry | sizaşığalmasağızif you all can't hurry | alaaşığalmasalaif they can't hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaşığaldımI was able to hurry | senaşığaldıŋyou were able to hurry | olaşığaldıhe was able to hurry | bizaşığaldıqwe were able to hurry | sizaşığaldığızyou all were able to hurry | alaaşığaldılathey were able to hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menaşığalmadımI could not hurry | senaşığalmadıŋyou could not hurry | olaşığalmadıhe could not hurry | bizaşığalmadıqwe could not hurry | sizaşığalmadığızyou all could not hurry | alaaşığalmadılathey could not hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menaşığaldımmı?was I able to hurry? | senaşığaldıŋmı?were you able to hurry? | olaşığaldımı?was he able to hurry? | bizaşığaldıqmı?were we able to hurry? | sizaşığaldığızmı?were you all able to hurry? | alaaşığaldılamı?were they able to hurry? |
| Ability — simple past | menaşığalmadımmı?couldn't I hurry? | senaşığalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurry? | olaşığalmadımı?couldn't he hurry? | bizaşığalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurry? | sizaşığalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurry? | alaaşığalmadılamı?couldn't they hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşığalğanmaI have been able to hurry | senaşığalğansayou have been able to hurry | olaşığalğandıhe has been able to hurry | bizaşığalğanbızwe have been able to hurry | sizaşığalğansızyou all have been able to hurry | alaaşığalğandılathey have been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşığalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurry | senaşığalmağansayou haven't been able to hurry | olaşığalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurry | bizaşığalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurry | sizaşığalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurry | alaaşığalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşığalğanmamı? aşığalğanmıma?have I been able to hurry? | senaşığalğanmısa?have you been able to hurry? | olaşığalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurry? | bizaşığalğanbızmı? aşığalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurry? | sizaşığalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurry? | alaaşığalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaşığalmağanmamı? aşığalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurry? | senaşığalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurry? | olaşığalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurry? | bizaşığalmağanbızmı? aşığalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurry? | sizaşığalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurry? | alaaşığalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşığalğan edimaşığalğanemI had been able to hurry | senaşığalğan ediŋaşığalğaneŋyou had been able to hurry | olaşığalğan ediaşığalğanedhe had been able to hurry | bizaşığalğan edikaşığalğanekwe had been able to hurry | sizaşığalğan edigizaşığalğanegizyou all had been able to hurry | alaaşığalğan edileaşığalğanellethey had been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | menaşığalmağan edimaşığalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurry | senaşığalmağan ediŋaşığalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurry | olaşığalmağan ediaşığalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurry | bizaşığalmağan edikaşığalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurry | sizaşığalmağan edigizaşığalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurry | alaaşığalmağan edileaşığalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaşığala edimaşığalaemI could hurry | senaşığala ediŋaşığalaeŋyou could hurry | olaşığala ediaşığalaedhe could hurry | bizaşığala edikaşığalaekwe could hurry | sizaşığala edigizaşığalaegizyou all could hurry | alaaşığala edileaşığalaellethey could hurry |
| Ability — past background | menaşığalmay edimaşığalmayemI could not hurry | senaşığalmay ediŋaşığalmayeŋyou could not hurry | olaşığalmay ediaşığalmayedhe could not hurry | bizaşığalmay edikaşığalmayekwe could not hurry | sizaşığalmay edigizaşığalmayegizyou all could not hurry | alaaşığalmay edileaşığalmayellethey could not hurry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaşığalırmaI will be able to hurry | senaşığalırsayou will be able to hurry | olaşığalırhe will be able to hurry | bizaşığalırbızwe will be able to hurry | sizaşığalırsızyou all will be able to hurry | alaaşığalırlathey will be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menaşığalmazmaI won't be able to hurry | senaşığalmazsayou won't be able to hurry | olaşığalmazhe won't be able to hurry | bizaşığalmazbızwe won't be able to hurry | sizaşığalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurry | alaaşığalmazlathey won't be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menaşığalırmamı? aşığalırmıma?will I be able to hurry? | senaşığalırmısa?will you be able to hurry? | olaşığalırmı?will he be able to hurry? | bizaşığalırbızmı? aşığalırmıbız?will we be able to hurry? | sizaşığalırmısız?will you all be able to hurry? | alaaşığalırlamı? aşığalırmıla?will they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future I | menaşığalmazmamı? aşığalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurry? | senaşığalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurry? | olaşığalmazmı?won't he be able to hurry? | bizaşığalmazbızmı? aşığalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurry? | sizaşığalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurry? | alaaşığalmazlamı? aşığalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menaşığallıqmaI am going to be able to hurry | senaşığallıqsayou are going to be able to hurry | olaşığallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurry | bizaşığallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurry | sizaşığallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurry | alaaşığallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menaşığallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurry | senaşığallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurry | olaşığallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurry | bizaşığallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurry | sizaşığallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurry | alaaşığallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menaşığallıqmamı? aşığallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurry? | senaşığallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurry? | olaşığallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurry? | bizaşığallıqbızmı? aşığallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurry? | sizaşığallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurry? | alaaşığallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menaşığallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurry? | senaşığallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurry? | olaşığallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurry? | bizaşığallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurry? | sizaşığallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurry? | alaaşığallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşığalır edimaşığalır emI would be able to hurry | senaşığalır ediŋaşığalır eŋyou would be able to hurry | olaşığalır ediaşığalır edhe would be able to hurry | bizaşığalır edikaşığalır ekwe would be able to hurry | sizaşığalır edigizaşığalır egizyou all would be able to hurry | alaaşığalır edileaşığalır ellethey would be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaşığalmaz edimaşığalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurry | senaşığalmaz ediŋaşığalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurry | olaşığalmaz ediaşığalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurry | bizaşığalmaz edikaşığalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurry | sizaşığalmaz edigizaşığalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurry | alaaşığalmaz edileaşığalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşığalğınaşığalğımay you be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaşığalmağınaşığalmağımay you not be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaşığırğa izleymeI want to hurry | senaşığırğa izleyseyou want to hurry | olaşığırğa izleydihe wants to hurry | bizaşığırğa izleybizwe want to hurry | sizaşığırğa izleysizyou all want to hurry | alaaşığırğa izleydilethey want to hurry |
| want to | menaşığırğa izlemeymeI do not want to hurry | senaşığırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hurry | olaşığırğa izlemeydihe does not want to hurry | bizaşığırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hurry | sizaşığırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurry | alaaşığırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hurry |
| would like to | menaşığırğa süemeI would like to hurry | senaşığırğa süeseyou would like to hurry | olaşığırğa süedihe would like to hurry | bizaşığırğa süebizwe would like to hurry | sizaşığırğa süesizyou all would like to hurry | alaaşığırğa süedilethey would like to hurry |
| would like to | menaşığırğa süymeymeI would not like to hurry | senaşığırğa süymeyseyou would not like to hurry | olaşığırğa süymeydihe would not like to hurry | bizaşığırğa süymeybizwe would not like to hurry | sizaşığırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hurry | alaaşığırğa süymeydilethey would not like to hurry |
| hope to | menaşığırğa umutlanamaI hope to hurry | senaşığırğa umutlanasayou hope to hurry | olaşığırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hurry | bizaşığırğa umutlanabızwe hope to hurry | sizaşığırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hurry | alaaşığırğa umutlanadılathey hope to hurry |
| hope to | menaşığırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurry | senaşığırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurry | olaşığırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurry | bizaşığırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurry | sizaşığırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurry | alaaşığırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurry |
| be about to | menaşığırğa deb turamaI am about to hurry | senaşığırğa deb turasayou are about to hurry | olaşığırğa deb turadıhe is about to hurry | bizaşığırğa deb turabızwe are about to hurry | sizaşığırğa deb turasızyou all are about to hurry | alaaşığırğa deb turadılathey are about to hurry |
| be about to | menaşığırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hurry | senaşığırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hurry | olaşığırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurry | bizaşığırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurry | sizaşığırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurry | alaaşığırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaşığırğa kerekmeI need to hurry | senaşığırğa kerekseyou need to hurry | olaşığırğa kerekdihe needs to hurry | bizaşığırğa kerekbizwe need to hurry | sizaşığırğa kereksizyou all need to hurry | alaaşığırğa kerekdilethey need to hurry |
| need to | menaşığırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hurry | senaşığırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hurry | olaşığırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hurry | bizaşığırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurry | sizaşığırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurry | alaaşığırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe aşığırğa tüşediI have to hurry | sensenŋe aşığırğa tüşediyou have to hurry | olaŋa aşığırğa tüşedihe has to hurry | bizbizge aşığırğa tüşediwe have to hurry | sizsizge aşığırğa tüşediyou all have to hurry | alaalağa aşığırğa tüşedithey have to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe aşığırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hurry | sensenŋe aşığırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurry | olaŋa aşığırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hurry | bizbizge aşığırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurry | sizsizge aşığırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurry | alaalağa aşığırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hurry |
| be obliged to | menaşığırğa borçlumaI am obliged to hurry | senaşığırğa borçlusayou are obliged to hurry | olaşığırğa borçluduhe is obliged to hurry | bizaşığırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurry | sizaşığırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurry | alaaşığırğa borçludulathey are obliged to hurry |
| be obliged to | menaşığırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurry | senaşığırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurry | olaşığırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurry | bizaşığırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurry | sizaşığırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurry | alaaşığırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaşığırğa madarım bardıI have a way to hurry | senaşığırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurry | olaşığırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hurry | bizaşığırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurry | sizaşığırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurry | alaaşığırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hurry |
| have a way to | menaşığırğa madarım joqduI have no way to hurry | senaşığırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurry | olaşığırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hurry | bizaşığırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurry | sizaşığırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurry | alaaşığırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hurry |
| be free to | menaşığırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hurry | senaşığırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurry | olaşığırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurry | bizaşığırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurry | sizaşığırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurry | alaaşığırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurry |
| be free to | menaşığırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurry | senaşığırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurry | olaşığırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurry | bizaşığırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurry | sizaşığırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurry | alaaşığırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşığırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe aşığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hurry | olaŋa aşığırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hurry | bizbizge aşığırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hurry | sizsizge aşığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa aşığırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aşığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe aşığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurry | olaŋa aşığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurry | bizbizge aşığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurry | sizsizge aşığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa aşığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurry |
| be ready to | menaşığırğa hazırmaI am ready to hurry | senaşığırğa hazırsayou are ready to hurry | olaşığırğa hazırdıhe is ready to hurry | bizaşığırğa hazırbızwe are ready to hurry | sizaşığırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hurry | alaaşığırğa hazırdılathey are ready to hurry |
| be ready to | menaşığırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurry | senaşığırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurry | olaşığırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurry | bizaşığırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurry | sizaşığırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurry | alaaşığırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaşığırğa küreşemeI am trying to hurry | senaşığırğa küreşeseyou are trying to hurry | olaşığırğa küreşedihe is trying to hurry | bizaşığırğa küreşebizwe are trying to hurry | sizaşığırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hurry | alaaşığırğa küreşedilethey are trying to hurry |
| try to | menaşığırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurry | senaşığırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurry | olaşığırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurry | bizaşığırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurry | sizaşığırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurry | alaaşığırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurry |
| agree to | menaşığırğa unaymaI agree to hurry | senaşığırğa unaysayou agree to hurry | olaşığırğa unaydıhe agrees to hurry | bizaşığırğa unaybızwe agree to hurry | sizaşığırğa unaysızyou all agree to hurry | alaaşığırğa unaydılathey agree to hurry |
| agree to | menaşığırğa unamaymaI refuse to hurry | senaşığırğa unamaysayou refuse to hurry | olaşığırğa unamaydıhe refuses to hurry | bizaşığırğa unamaybızwe refuse to hurry | sizaşığırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hurry | alaaşığırğa unamaydılathey refuse to hurry |
| hurry to | menaşığırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurry | senaşığırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurry | olaşığırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurry | bizaşığırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurry | sizaşığırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurry | alaaşığırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurry |
| hurry to | menaşığırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurry | senaşığırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurry | olaşığırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurry | bizaşığırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurry | sizaşığırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurry | alaaşığırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurry |
| be afraid to | menaşığırğa qorqamaI am afraid to hurry | senaşığırğa qorqasayou are afraid to hurry | olaşığırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hurry | bizaşığırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hurry | sizaşığırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurry | alaaşığırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hurry |
| be afraid to | menaşığırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurry | senaşığırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurry | olaşığırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurry | bizaşığırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurry | sizaşığırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurry | alaaşığırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaşığa bolmazmaI can't be hurrying | senaşığa bolmazsayou can't be hurrying | olaşığa bolmazhe can't be hurrying | bizaşığa bolmazbızwe can't be hurrying | sizaşığa bolmazsızyou all can't be hurrying | alaaşığa bolmazlathey can't be hurrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaşıqmay bolmazmaI must be hurrying (emphatic) | senaşıqmay bolmazsayou must be hurrying (emphatic) | olaşıqmay bolmazhe must be hurrying (emphatic) | bizaşıqmay bolmazbızwe must be hurrying (emphatic) | sizaşıqmay bolmazsızyou all must be hurrying (emphatic) | alaaşıqmay bolmazlathey must be hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaşığa turmasamif I don't keep hurrying | senaşığa turmasaŋif you don't keep hurrying | olaşığa turmasaif he doesn't keep hurrying | bizaşığa turmasaqif we don't keep hurrying | sizaşığa turmasağızif you all don't keep hurrying | alaaşığa turmasalaif they don't keep hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaşığa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurrying | senaşığa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurrying | olaşığa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurrying | bizaşığa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurrying | sizaşığa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurrying | alaaşığa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaşıqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | senaşıqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | olaşıqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | bizaşıqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | sizaşıqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | alaaşıqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaşıqmay turamaI keep on not hurrying | senaşıqmay turasayou keep on not hurrying | olaşıqmay turadıhe keeps on not hurrying | bizaşıqmay turabızwe keep on not hurrying | sizaşıqmay turasızyou all keep on not hurrying | alaaşıqmay turadılathey keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşıqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurrying | senaşıqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurrying | olaşıqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurrying | bizaşıqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurrying | sizaşıqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurrying | alaaşıqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menaşıqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurrying? | senaşıqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurrying? | olaşıqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurrying? | bizaşıqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurrying? | sizaşıqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurrying? | alaaşıqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaşıqğan bolmazmaI can't have hurried | senaşıqğan bolmazsayou can't have hurried | olaşıqğan bolmazhe can't have hurried | bizaşıqğan bolmazbızwe can't have hurried | sizaşıqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have hurried | alaaşıqğan bolmazlathey can't have hurried |
| Inference — double negation | menaşıqmağan bolmazmaI must have hurried (emphatic) | senaşıqmağan bolmazsayou must have hurried (emphatic) | olaşıqmağan bolmazhe must have hurried (emphatic) | bizaşıqmağan bolmazbızwe must have hurried (emphatic) | sizaşıqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hurried (emphatic) | alaaşıqmağan bolmazlathey must have hurried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaşıqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurried | senaşıqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurried | olaşıqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurried | bizaşıqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurried | sizaşıqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurried | alaaşıqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaşıqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurried | senaşıqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurried | olaşıqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurried | bizaşıqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurried | sizaşıqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurried | alaaşıqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaşığırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hurry | senaşığırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hurry | olaşığırıq bolmazhe can't be going to hurry | bizaşığırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurry | sizaşığırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurry | alaaşığırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hurry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaşıqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hurry (emphatic) | senaşıqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hurry (emphatic) | olaşıqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | bizaşıqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | sizaşıqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurry (emphatic) | alaaşıqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hurry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaşığırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurry | senaşığırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurry | olaşığırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurry | bizaşığırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurry | sizaşığırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurry | alaaşığırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaşıqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurry | senaşıqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurry | olaşıqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurry | bizaşıqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurry | sizaşıqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurry | alaaşıqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurry |