jeŋillerge
/dʒeŋillerɡe/
1. hurry, speed up, hasten — jolğa jeŋillerge means hurry on one's way; biraz jeŋille is "come on, hurry up"; qayrı jeŋilleyse asks "where are you hurrying to?"
- biraz jeŋille — hurry up a bit
- jolğa jeŋillerge — to hurry on one's way
2. become lighter, be relieved of a burden — Used of a load, as in jügüm jeŋilledi "my load got lighter", and, informally, of being relieved of some of one's work.
- jügüm jeŋilledi — my load got lighter
- işim biraz jeŋilledi — my work got a little lighter
Conjugation
Common forms
- jeŋilleydihe is hurrying
- jeŋilledihe hurried
- jeŋillegendihe has hurried
- jeŋillerhe will hurry
- jeŋillerikdihe is going to hurry
- jeŋilley edihe was hurrying
- jeŋilleseif he hurries
- jeŋille!hurry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilleymeI am hurrying | senjeŋilleyseyou are hurrying | oljeŋilleydihe is hurrying | bizjeŋilleybizwe are hurrying | sizjeŋilleysizyou all are hurrying | alajeŋilleydilethey are hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillemeymeI am not hurrying | senjeŋillemeyseyou are not hurrying | oljeŋillemeydihe is not hurrying | bizjeŋillemeybizwe are not hurrying | sizjeŋillemeysizyou all are not hurrying | alajeŋillemeydilethey are not hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋilleymemi? jeŋilleymime?am I hurrying? | senjeŋilleymise?are you hurrying? | oljeŋilleymidi?is he hurrying? | bizjeŋilleybizmi? jeŋilleymibiz?are we hurrying? | sizjeŋilleymisiz?are you all hurrying? | alajeŋilleymidile?are they hurrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillemeymemi? jeŋillemeymime?aren't I hurrying? | senjeŋillemeymise?aren't you hurrying? | oljeŋillemeymidi?isn't he hurrying? | bizjeŋillemeybizmi? jeŋillemeymibiz?aren't we hurrying? | sizjeŋillemeymisiz?aren't you all hurrying? | alajeŋillemeymidile?aren't they hurrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillewçenmeI usually hurry | senjeŋillewçenseyou usually hurry | oljeŋillewçendihe usually hurries | bizjeŋillewçenbizwe usually hurry | sizjeŋillewçensizyou all usually hurry | alajeŋillewçendilethey usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillemewçenmeI usually don't hurry | senjeŋillemewçenseyou usually don't hurry | oljeŋillemewçendihe usually doesn't hurry | bizjeŋillemewçenbizwe usually don't hurry | sizjeŋillemewçensizyou all usually don't hurry | alajeŋillemewçendilethey usually don't hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillewçenmemi? jeŋillewçenmime?do I usually hurry? | senjeŋillewçenmise?do you usually hurry? | oljeŋillewçenmidi?does he usually hurry? | bizjeŋillewçenbizmi? jeŋillewçenmibiz?do we usually hurry? | sizjeŋillewçenmisiz?do you all usually hurry? | alajeŋillewçenmidile?do they usually hurry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillemewçenmemi? jeŋillemewçenmime?do I usually not hurry? | senjeŋillemewçenmise?do you usually not hurry? | oljeŋillemewçenmidi?does he usually not hurry? | bizjeŋillemewçenbizmi? jeŋillemewçenmibiz?do we usually not hurry? | sizjeŋillemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hurry? | alajeŋillemewçenmidile?do they usually not hurry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋillebdihe has hurried and remains so | alajeŋillebdilethey have hurried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋillebmidi?has he hurried? | alajeŋillebmidile?have they hurried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleb turamaI keep hurrying | senjeŋilleb turasayou keep hurrying | oljeŋilleb turadıhe keeps hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turabızwe keep hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turasızyou all keep hurrying | alajeŋilleb turadılathey keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleb turmaymaI don't keep hurrying | senjeŋilleb turmaysayou don't keep hurrying | oljeŋilleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turmaybızwe don't keep hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turmaysızyou all don't keep hurrying | alajeŋilleb turmaydılathey don't keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleb turamamı? jeŋilleb turamıma?do I keep hurrying? | senjeŋilleb turamısa?do you keep hurrying? | oljeŋilleb turamıdı?does he keep hurrying? | bizjeŋilleb turabızmı? jeŋilleb turamıbız?do we keep hurrying? | sizjeŋilleb turamısız?do you all keep hurrying? | alajeŋilleb turamıdıla?do they keep hurrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋilleb turmaymamı? jeŋilleb turmaymıma?don't I keep hurrying? | senjeŋilleb turmaymısa?don't you keep hurrying? | oljeŋilleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurrying? | bizjeŋilleb turmaybızmı? jeŋilleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurrying? | sizjeŋilleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurrying? | alajeŋilleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilley turamaI am in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley turasayou are in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley turadıhe is in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley turabızwe are in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley turasızyou all are in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley turadılathey are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilley turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilley turamamı? jeŋilley turamıma?am I in the middle of hurrying? | senjeŋilley turamısa?are you in the middle of hurrying? | oljeŋilley turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurrying? | bizjeŋilley turabızmı? jeŋilley turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurrying? | sizjeŋilley turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurrying? | alajeŋilley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋilley turmaymamı? jeŋilley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurrying? | senjeŋilley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurrying? | oljeŋilley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurrying? | bizjeŋilley turmaybızmı? jeŋilley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurrying? | sizjeŋilley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurrying? | alajeŋilley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilledimI hurried | senjeŋillediŋyou hurried | oljeŋilledihe hurried | bizjeŋilledikwe hurried | sizjeŋilledigizyou all hurried | alajeŋilledilethey hurried |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillemedimI didn't hurry | senjeŋillemediŋyou didn't hurry | oljeŋillemedihe didn't hurry | bizjeŋillemedikwe didn't hurry | sizjeŋillemedigizyou all didn't hurry | alajeŋillemedilethey didn't hurry |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋilledimmi?did I hurry? | senjeŋillediŋmi?did you hurry? | oljeŋilledimi?did he hurry? | bizjeŋilledikmi?did we hurry? | sizjeŋilledigizmi?did you all hurry? | alajeŋilledilemi?did they hurry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillemedimmi?didn't I hurry? | senjeŋillemediŋmi?didn't you hurry? | oljeŋillemedimi?didn't he hurry? | bizjeŋillemedikmi?didn't we hurry? | sizjeŋillemedigizmi?didn't you all hurry? | alajeŋillemedilemi?didn't they hurry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillegenmeI have hurried | senjeŋillegenseyou have hurried | oljeŋillegendihe has hurried | bizjeŋillegenbizwe have hurried | sizjeŋillegensizyou all have hurried | alajeŋillegendilethey have hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillemegenmeI haven't hurried | senjeŋillemegenseyou haven't hurried | oljeŋillemegendihe hasn't hurried | bizjeŋillemegenbizwe haven't hurried | sizjeŋillemegensizyou all haven't hurried | alajeŋillemegendilethey haven't hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillegenmemi? jeŋillegenmime?have I hurried? | senjeŋillegenmise?have you hurried? | oljeŋillegenmidi?has he hurried? | bizjeŋillegenbizmi? jeŋillegenmibiz?have we hurried? | sizjeŋillegenmisiz?have you all hurried? | alajeŋillegenmidile?have they hurried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillemegenmemi? jeŋillemegenmime?haven't I hurried? | senjeŋillemegenmise?haven't you hurried? | oljeŋillemegenmidi?hasn't he hurried? | bizjeŋillemegenbizmi? jeŋillemegenmibiz?haven't we hurried? | sizjeŋillemegenmisiz?haven't you all hurried? | alajeŋillemegenmidile?haven't they hurried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋilleb turdumI kept hurrying | senjeŋilleb turduŋyou kept hurrying | oljeŋilleb turduhe kept hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turduqwe kept hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turduğuzyou all kept hurrying | alajeŋilleb turdulathey kept hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋilleb turmadımI didn't keep hurrying | senjeŋilleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurrying | oljeŋilleb turmadıhe didn't keep hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turmadıqwe didn't keep hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurrying | alajeŋilleb turmadılathey didn't keep hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillermeI will hurry | senjeŋillerseyou will hurry | oljeŋillerhe will hurry | bizjeŋillerbizwe will hurry | sizjeŋillersizyou all will hurry | alajeŋillerlethey will hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillemezmeI won't hurry | senjeŋillemezseyou won't hurry | oljeŋillemezhe won't hurry | bizjeŋillemezbizwe won't hurry | sizjeŋillemezsizyou all won't hurry | alajeŋillemezlethey won't hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillermemi? jeŋillermime?will I hurry? | senjeŋillermise?will you hurry? | oljeŋillermi?will he hurry? | bizjeŋillerbizmi? jeŋillermibiz?will we hurry? | sizjeŋillermisiz?will you all hurry? | alajeŋillerlemi? jeŋillermile?will they hurry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillemezmemi? jeŋillemezmime?won't I hurry? | senjeŋillemezmise?won't you hurry? | oljeŋillemezmi?won't he hurry? | bizjeŋillemezbizmi? jeŋillemezmibiz?won't we hurry? | sizjeŋillemezmisiz?won't you all hurry? | alajeŋillemezlemi? jeŋillemezmile?won't they hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillerikmeI am going to hurry | senjeŋillerikseyou are going to hurry | oljeŋillerikdihe is going to hurry | bizjeŋillerikbizwe are going to hurry | sizjeŋilleriksizyou all are going to hurry | alajeŋillerikdilethey are going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillerik tülmeI am not going to hurry | senjeŋillerik tülseyou are not going to hurry | oljeŋillerik tüldühe is not going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik tülbüzwe are not going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik tülsüzyou all are not going to hurry | alajeŋillerik tüldülethey are not going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillerikmemi? jeŋillerikmime?am I going to hurry? | senjeŋillerikmise?are you going to hurry? | oljeŋillerikmidi?is he going to hurry? | bizjeŋillerikbizmi? jeŋillerikmibiz?are we going to hurry? | sizjeŋillerikmisiz?are you all going to hurry? | alajeŋillerikmidile?are they going to hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillerik tülmüme?aren't I going to hurry? | senjeŋillerik tülmüse?aren't you going to hurry? | oljeŋillerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurry? | bizjeŋillerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurry? | sizjeŋillerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurry? | alajeŋillerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋillegen edimjeŋillegenemI had hurried | senjeŋillegen ediŋjeŋillegeneŋyou had hurried | oljeŋillegen edijeŋillegenedhe had hurried | bizjeŋillegen edikjeŋillegenekwe had hurried | sizjeŋillegen edigizjeŋillegenegizyou all had hurried | alajeŋillegen edilejeŋillegenellethey had hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋillemegen edimjeŋillemegenemI hadn't hurried | senjeŋillemegen ediŋjeŋillemegeneŋyou hadn't hurried | oljeŋillemegen edijeŋillemegenedhe hadn't hurried | bizjeŋillemegen edikjeŋillemegenekwe hadn't hurried | sizjeŋillemegen edigizjeŋillemegenegizyou all hadn't hurried | alajeŋillemegen edilejeŋillemegenellethey hadn't hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋilley edimjeŋilleyemI was hurrying | senjeŋilley ediŋjeŋilleyeŋyou were hurrying | oljeŋilley edijeŋilleyedhe was hurrying | bizjeŋilley edikjeŋilleyekwe were hurrying | sizjeŋilley edigizjeŋilleyegizyou all were hurrying | alajeŋilley edilejeŋilleyellethey were hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋillemey edimjeŋillemeyemI wasn't hurrying | senjeŋillemey ediŋjeŋillemeyeŋyou weren't hurrying | oljeŋillemey edijeŋillemeyedhe wasn't hurrying | bizjeŋillemey edikjeŋillemeyekwe weren't hurrying | sizjeŋillemey edigizjeŋillemeyegizyou all weren't hurrying | alajeŋillemey edilejeŋillemeyellethey weren't hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋillewçen edimjeŋillewçenemI used to hurry | senjeŋillewçen ediŋjeŋillewçeneŋyou used to hurry | oljeŋillewçen edijeŋillewçenedhe used to hurry | bizjeŋillewçen edikjeŋillewçenekwe used to hurry | sizjeŋillewçen edigizjeŋillewçenegizyou all used to hurry | alajeŋillewçen edilejeŋillewçenellethey used to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋillemewçen edimjeŋillemewçenemI didn't use to hurry | senjeŋillemewçen ediŋjeŋillemewçeneŋyou didn't use to hurry | oljeŋillemewçen edijeŋillemewçenedhe didn't use to hurry | bizjeŋillemewçen edikjeŋillemewçenekwe didn't use to hurry | sizjeŋillemewçen edigizjeŋillemewçenegizyou all didn't use to hurry | alajeŋillemewçen edilejeŋillemewçenellethey didn't use to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋilleb edihe had hurried and remained so | alajeŋilleb edilethey had hurried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋilleb tül edihe hadn't hurried | alajeŋilleb tül edilethey hadn't hurried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋilleb tura edimjeŋilleb turaemI had kept hurrying | senjeŋilleb tura ediŋjeŋilleb turaeŋyou had kept hurrying | oljeŋilleb tura edijeŋilleb turaedhe had kept hurrying | bizjeŋilleb tura edikjeŋilleb turaekwe had kept hurrying | sizjeŋilleb tura edigizjeŋilleb turaegizyou all had kept hurrying | alajeŋilleb tura edilejeŋilleb turaellethey had kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋilleb turmay edimjeŋilleb turmayemI hadn't kept hurrying | senjeŋilleb turmay ediŋjeŋilleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurrying | oljeŋilleb turmay edijeŋilleb turmayedhe hadn't kept hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turmay edikjeŋilleb turmayekwe hadn't kept hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turmay edigizjeŋilleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurrying | alajeŋilleb turmay edilejeŋilleb turmayellethey hadn't kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋilley tura edimjeŋilley turaemI was in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley tura ediŋjeŋilley turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley tura edijeŋilley turaedhe was in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley tura edikjeŋilley turaekwe were in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley tura edigizjeŋilley turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley tura edilejeŋilley turaellethey were in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋilley turmay edimjeŋilley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley turmay ediŋjeŋilley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley turmay edijeŋilley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley turmay edikjeŋilley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley turmay edigizjeŋilley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley turmay edilejeŋilley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋiller edimjeŋiller emI would hurry | senjeŋiller ediŋjeŋiller eŋyou would hurry | oljeŋiller edijeŋiller edhe would hurry | bizjeŋiller edikjeŋiller ekwe would hurry | sizjeŋiller edigizjeŋiller egizyou all would hurry | alajeŋiller edilejeŋiller ellethey would hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋillemez edimjeŋillemez emI wouldn't hurry | senjeŋillemez ediŋjeŋillemez eŋyou wouldn't hurry | oljeŋillemez edijeŋillemez edhe wouldn't hurry | bizjeŋillemez edikjeŋillemez ekwe wouldn't hurry | sizjeŋillemez edigizjeŋillemez egizyou all wouldn't hurry | alajeŋillemez edilejeŋillemez ellethey wouldn't hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillerik edimjeŋillerik emI would have hurried | senjeŋillerik ediŋjeŋillerik eŋyou would have hurried | oljeŋillerik edijeŋillerik edhe would have hurried | bizjeŋillerik edikjeŋillerik ekwe would have hurried | sizjeŋillerik edigizjeŋillerik egizyou all would have hurried | alajeŋillerik edilejeŋillerik ellethey would have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillerik tül edimjeŋillerik tül emI wouldn't have hurried | senjeŋillerik tül ediŋjeŋillerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurried | oljeŋillerik tül edijeŋillerik tül edhe wouldn't have hurried | bizjeŋillerik tül edikjeŋillerik tül ekwe wouldn't have hurried | sizjeŋillerik tül edigizjeŋillerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurried | alajeŋillerik tül edilejeŋillerik tül ellethey wouldn't have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjeŋillesemif I hurry | senjeŋilleseŋif you hurry | oljeŋilleseif he hurries | bizjeŋillesekif we hurry | sizjeŋillesegizif you all hurry | alajeŋilleseleif they hurry |
| Conditional | menjeŋillemesemif I don't hurry | senjeŋillemeseŋif you don't hurry | oljeŋillemeseif he doesn't hurry | bizjeŋillemesekif we don't hurry | sizjeŋillemesegizif you all don't hurry | alajeŋillemeseleif they don't hurry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋilley esemif I am hurrying | senjeŋilley eseŋif you are hurrying | oljeŋilley eseif he is hurrying | bizjeŋilley esekif we are hurrying | sizjeŋilley esegizif you all are hurrying | alajeŋilley eseleif they are hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋillemey esemif I am not hurrying | senjeŋillemey eseŋif you are not hurrying | oljeŋillemey eseif he is not hurrying | bizjeŋillemey esekif we are not hurrying | sizjeŋillemey esegizif you all are not hurrying | alajeŋillemey eseleif they are not hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋillesem edijeŋillesem edif only I hurried | senjeŋilleseŋ edijeŋilleseŋ edif only you hurried | oljeŋillese edijeŋillesedif only he hurried | bizjeŋillesek edijeŋillesek edif only we hurried | sizjeŋillesegiz edijeŋillesegiz edif only you all hurried | alajeŋillesele edijeŋilleseledif only they hurried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋillemesem edijeŋillemesem edif only I didn't hurry | senjeŋillemeseŋ edijeŋillemeseŋ edif only you didn't hurry | oljeŋillemese edijeŋillemesedif only he didn't hurry | bizjeŋillemesek edijeŋillemesek edif only we didn't hurry | sizjeŋillemesegiz edijeŋillemesegiz edif only you all didn't hurry | alajeŋillemesele edijeŋillemeseledif only they didn't hurry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjeŋilleb tursamif I carry on hurrying | senjeŋilleb tursaŋif you carry on hurrying | oljeŋilleb tursaif he carries on hurrying | bizjeŋilleb tursaqif we carry on hurrying | sizjeŋilleb tursağızif you all carry on hurrying | alajeŋilleb tursalaif they carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | menjeŋilleb turmasamif I don't carry on hurrying | senjeŋilleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurrying | oljeŋilleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turmasaqif we don't carry on hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurrying | alajeŋilleb turmasalaif they don't carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋilleb tura esemif I have kept hurrying | senjeŋilleb tura eseŋif you have kept hurrying | oljeŋilleb tura eseif he has kept hurrying | bizjeŋilleb tura esekif we have kept hurrying | sizjeŋilleb tura esegizif you all have kept hurrying | alajeŋilleb tura eseleif they have kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋilleb turmay esemif I haven't kept hurrying | senjeŋilleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurrying | oljeŋilleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurrying | bizjeŋilleb turmay esekif we haven't kept hurrying | sizjeŋilleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurrying | alajeŋilleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋilley tursamif I keep hurrying | senjeŋilley tursaŋif you keep hurrying | oljeŋilley tursaif he keeps hurrying | bizjeŋilley tursaqif we keep hurrying | sizjeŋilley tursağızif you all keep hurrying | alajeŋilley tursalaif they keep hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋillemey tursamif I keep on not hurrying | senjeŋillemey tursaŋif you keep on not hurrying | oljeŋillemey tursaif he keeps on not hurrying | bizjeŋillemey tursaqif we keep on not hurrying | sizjeŋillemey tursağızif you all keep on not hurrying | alajeŋillemey tursalaif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋilley tura esemif I am in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley tura eseif he is in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley tura esekif we are in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋillemey tura esemif I keep on not hurrying | senjeŋillemey tura eseŋif you keep on not hurrying | oljeŋillemey tura eseif he keeps on not hurrying | bizjeŋillemey tura esekif we keep on not hurrying | sizjeŋillemey tura esegizif you all keep on not hurrying | alajeŋillemey tura eseleif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjeŋilledim esemif I hurried | senjeŋillediŋ eseŋif you hurried | oljeŋilledi eseif he hurried | bizjeŋilledik esekif we hurried | sizjeŋilledigiz esegizif you all hurried | alajeŋilledile eseleif they hurried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjeŋillemedim esemif I didn't hurry | senjeŋillemediŋ eseŋif you didn't hurry | oljeŋillemedi eseif he didn't hurry | bizjeŋillemedik esekif we didn't hurry | sizjeŋillemedigiz esegizif you all didn't hurry | alajeŋillemedile eseleif they didn't hurry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋillegen esemif I did hurry (indeed) | senjeŋillegen eseŋif you did hurry (indeed) | oljeŋillegen eseif he did hurry (indeed) | bizjeŋillegen esekif we did hurry (indeed) | sizjeŋillegen esegizif you all did hurry (indeed) | alajeŋillegen eseleif they did hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋillemegen esemif I didn't hurry (indeed) | senjeŋillemegen eseŋif you didn't hurry (indeed) | oljeŋillemegen eseif he didn't hurry (indeed) | bizjeŋillemegen esekif we didn't hurry (indeed) | sizjeŋillemegen esegizif you all didn't hurry (indeed) | alajeŋillemegen eseleif they didn't hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋillegen bolsamif I had hurried | senjeŋillegen bolsaŋif you had hurried | oljeŋillegen bolsaif he had hurried | bizjeŋillegen bolsaqif we had hurried | sizjeŋillegen bolsağızif you all had hurried | alajeŋillegen bolsalaif they had hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋillemegen bolsamif I hadn't hurried | senjeŋillemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hurried | oljeŋillemegen bolsaif he hadn't hurried | bizjeŋillemegen bolsaqif we hadn't hurried | sizjeŋillemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hurried | alajeŋillemegen bolsalaif they hadn't hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋillegen bolsam edijeŋillegen bolsam edif only I had hurried | senjeŋillegen bolsaŋ edijeŋillegen bolsaŋ edif only you had hurried | oljeŋillegen bolsa edijeŋillegen bolsaedif only he had hurried | bizjeŋillegen bolsaq edijeŋillegen bolsaq edif only we had hurried | sizjeŋillegen bolsağız edijeŋillegen bolsağız edif only you all had hurried | alajeŋillegen bolsala edijeŋillegen bolsalaedif only they had hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋillemegen bolsam edijeŋillemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hurried | senjeŋillemegen bolsaŋ edijeŋillemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurried | oljeŋillemegen bolsa edijeŋillemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hurried | bizjeŋillemegen bolsaq edijeŋillemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurried | sizjeŋillemegen bolsağız edijeŋillemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurried | alajeŋillemegen bolsala edijeŋillemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋiller esemif I will hurry | senjeŋiller eseŋif you will hurry | oljeŋiller eseif he will hurry | bizjeŋiller esekif we will hurry | sizjeŋiller esegizif you all will hurry | alajeŋiller eseleif they will hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋillemez esemif I won't hurry | senjeŋillemez eseŋif you won't hurry | oljeŋillemez eseif he won't hurry | bizjeŋillemez esekif we won't hurry | sizjeŋillemez esegizif you all won't hurry | alajeŋillemez eseleif they won't hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillerik esemif I am going to hurry | senjeŋillerik eseŋif you are going to hurry | oljeŋillerik eseif he is going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik esekif we are going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik esegizif you all are going to hurry | alajeŋillerik eseleif they are going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillerik tül esemif I am not going to hurry | senjeŋillerik tül eseŋif you are not going to hurry | oljeŋillerik tül eseif he is not going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik tül esekif we are not going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik tül esegizif you all are not going to hurry | alajeŋillerik tül eseleif they are not going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillerik bolsamif I were going to hurry | senjeŋillerik bolsaŋif you were going to hurry | oljeŋillerik bolsaif he were going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik bolsaqif we were going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik bolsağızif you all were going to hurry | alajeŋillerik bolsalaif they were going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillemezlik bolsamif I were not going to hurry | senjeŋillemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hurry | oljeŋillemezlik bolsaif he were not going to hurry | bizjeŋillemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hurry | sizjeŋillemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hurry | alajeŋillemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jeŋillediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋilley bolurmaI must be hurrying | senjeŋilley bolursayou must be hurrying | oljeŋilley bolurhe must be hurrying | bizjeŋilley bolurbuzwe must be hurrying | sizjeŋilley bolursuzyou all must be hurrying | alajeŋilley bolurlathey must be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋillemey bolurmaI must not be hurrying | senjeŋillemey bolursayou must not be hurrying | oljeŋillemey bolurhe must not be hurrying | bizjeŋillemey bolurbuzwe must not be hurrying | sizjeŋillemey bolursuzyou all must not be hurrying | alajeŋillemey bolurlathey must not be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋilley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋillemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurrying | senjeŋillemey tura bolursayou must keep on not hurrying | oljeŋillemey tura bolurhe must keep on not hurrying | bizjeŋillemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurrying | sizjeŋillemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurrying | alajeŋillemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋillegen bolurmaI must have hurried | senjeŋillegen bolursayou must have hurried | oljeŋillegen bolurhe must have hurried | bizjeŋillegen bolurbuzwe must have hurried | sizjeŋillegen bolursuzyou all must have hurried | alajeŋillegen bolurlathey must have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋillemegen bolurmaI must not have hurried | senjeŋillemegen bolursayou must not have hurried | oljeŋillemegen bolurhe must not have hurried | bizjeŋillemegen bolurbuzwe must not have hurried | sizjeŋillemegen bolursuzyou all must not have hurried | alajeŋillemegen bolurlathey must not have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillerik bolurmaI must be going to hurry | senjeŋillerik bolursayou must be going to hurry | oljeŋillerik bolurhe must be going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik bolurbuzwe must be going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik bolursuzyou all must be going to hurry | alajeŋillerik bolurlathey must be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hurry | senjeŋillemezlik bolursayou must not be going to hurry | oljeŋillemezlik bolurhe must not be going to hurry | bizjeŋillemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurry | sizjeŋillemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurry | alajeŋillemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleyimlet me hurry | senjeŋille!hurry! | oljeŋillesinlet him hurry | bizjeŋilleyiklet's hurry | sizjeŋillegiz!hurry, you all! | alajeŋillesinlelet them hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillemeyimlet me not hurry | senjeŋilleme!don't hurry! | oljeŋillemesinlet him not hurry | bizjeŋillemeyiklet's not hurry | sizjeŋillemegiz!don't hurry, you all! | alajeŋillemesinlelet them not hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋilleyimmi?shall I hurry? | oljeŋillesinmi?should he hurry? | bizjeŋilleyikmi?shall we hurry? | alajeŋillesinlemi?should they hurry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillemeyimmi?shall I not hurry? | oljeŋillemesinmi?should he not hurry? | bizjeŋillemeyikmi?shall we not hurry? | alajeŋillemesinlemi?should they not hurry? | ||
| Requests | senjeŋilleçi2jeŋilleçinplease hurry | oljeŋillesinçido let him hurry | sizjeŋilleçigizplease hurry (plural/polite) | alajeŋillesinleçido let them hurry | ||
| Requests | senjeŋillemeçi2jeŋillemeçinplease don't hurry | oljeŋillemesinçido let him not hurry | sizjeŋillemeçigizplease don't hurry (plural/polite) | alajeŋillemesinleçido let them not hurry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋilleginjeŋillegimay you hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋillemeginjeŋillemegimay you not hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋillegey edim jeŋillege edimwould that I hurried | senjeŋillegey ediŋ jeŋillege ediŋwould that you hurried | oljeŋillegey edi jeŋillege ediwould that he hurried | bizjeŋillegey edik jeŋillege edikwould that we hurried | sizjeŋillegey edigiz jeŋillege edigizwould that you all hurried | alajeŋillegey edile jeŋillege edilewould that they hurried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋillemegey edim jeŋillemege edimwould that I did not hurry | senjeŋillemegey ediŋ jeŋillemege ediŋwould that you did not hurry | oljeŋillemegey edi jeŋillemege ediwould that he did not hurry | bizjeŋillemegey edik jeŋillemege edikwould that we did not hurry | sizjeŋillemegey edigiz jeŋillemege edigizwould that you all did not hurry | alajeŋillemegey edile jeŋillemege edilewould that they did not hurry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillemege qoyayımjeŋilleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurry | senjeŋillemege qoy!jeŋilleme qoy!let someone hurry! | oljeŋillemege qoysunjeŋilleme qoysunlet him allow someone to hurry | bizjeŋillemege qoyayıqjeŋilleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurry | sizjeŋillemege qoyuğuz!jeŋilleme qoyuğuz!let someone hurry, you all! | alajeŋillemege qoysunlajeŋilleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillemege qoymayımjeŋilleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurry | senjeŋillemege qoyma!jeŋilleme qoyma!don't let someone hurry! | oljeŋillemege qoymasınjeŋilleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurry | bizjeŋillemege qoymayıqjeŋilleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurry | sizjeŋillemege qoymağız!jeŋilleme qoymağız!don't let someone hurry, you all! | alajeŋillemege qoymasınlajeŋilleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillemege qoyayımmı?jeŋilleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurry? | oljeŋillemege qoysunmu?jeŋilleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurry? | bizjeŋillemege qoyayıqmı?jeŋilleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurry? | alajeŋillemege qoysunlamı?jeŋilleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillemege qoymayımmı?jeŋilleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurry? | oljeŋillemege qoymasınmı?jeŋilleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurry? | bizjeŋillemege qoymayıqmı?jeŋilleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurry? | alajeŋillemege qoymasınlamı?jeŋilleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillemege qoyamajeŋilleme qoyamaI allow someone to hurry | senjeŋillemege qoyasajeŋilleme qoyasayou allow someone to hurry | oljeŋillemege qoyadıjeŋilleme qoyadıhe allows someone to hurry | bizjeŋillemege qoyabızjeŋilleme qoyabızwe allow someone to hurry | sizjeŋillemege qoyasızjeŋilleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurry | alajeŋillemege qoyadılajeŋilleme qoyadılathey allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillemege qoymaymajeŋilleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurry | senjeŋillemege qoymaysajeŋilleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurry | oljeŋillemege qoymaydıjeŋilleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurry | bizjeŋillemege qoymaybızjeŋilleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurry | sizjeŋillemege qoymaysızjeŋilleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurry | alajeŋillemege qoymaydılajeŋilleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillemege qoyamamı?jeŋilleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurry? | senjeŋillemege qoyamısa?jeŋilleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurry? | oljeŋillemege qoyamıdı?jeŋilleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurry? | bizjeŋillemege qoyabızmı?jeŋilleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurry? | sizjeŋillemege qoyamısız?jeŋilleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurry? | alajeŋillemege qoyamıdıla?jeŋilleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillemege qoymaymamı?jeŋilleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurry? | senjeŋillemege qoymaymısa?jeŋilleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurry? | oljeŋillemege qoymaymıdı?jeŋilleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizjeŋillemege qoymaybızmı?jeŋilleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurry? | sizjeŋillemege qoymaymısız?jeŋilleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurry? | alajeŋillemege qoymaymıdıla?jeŋilleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillemege qoydumjeŋilleme qoydumI allowed someone to hurry | senjeŋillemege qoyduŋjeŋilleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurry | oljeŋillemege qoydujeŋilleme qoyduhe allowed someone to hurry | bizjeŋillemege qoyduqjeŋilleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurry | sizjeŋillemege qoyduğuzjeŋilleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurry | alajeŋillemege qoydulajeŋilleme qoydulathey allowed someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillemege qoymadımjeŋilleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurry | senjeŋillemege qoymadıŋjeŋilleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurry | oljeŋillemege qoymadıjeŋilleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurry | bizjeŋillemege qoymadıqjeŋilleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurry | sizjeŋillemege qoymadığızjeŋilleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurry | alajeŋillemege qoymadılajeŋilleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillemege qoydummu?jeŋilleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurry? | senjeŋillemege qoyduŋmu?jeŋilleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurry? | oljeŋillemege qoydumu?jeŋilleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurry? | bizjeŋillemege qoyduqmu?jeŋilleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurry? | sizjeŋillemege qoyduğuzmu?jeŋilleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurry? | alajeŋillemege qoydulamı?jeŋilleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillemege qoymadımmı?jeŋilleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurry? | senjeŋillemege qoymadıŋmı?jeŋilleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurry? | oljeŋillemege qoymadımı?jeŋilleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizjeŋillemege qoymadıqmı?jeŋilleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurry? | sizjeŋillemege qoymadığızmı?jeŋilleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurry? | alajeŋillemege qoymadılamı?jeŋilleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleyalamaI can hurry | senjeŋilleyalasayou can hurry | oljeŋilleyaladıhe can hurry | bizjeŋilleyalabızwe can hurry | sizjeŋilleyalasızyou all can hurry | alajeŋilleyaladılathey can hurry |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleyalmaymaI can't hurry | senjeŋilleyalmaysayou can't hurry | oljeŋilleyalmaydıhe can't hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmaybızwe can't hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmaysızyou all can't hurry | alajeŋilleyalmaydılathey can't hurry |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleyalamamı? jeŋilleyalamıma?can I hurry? | senjeŋilleyalamısa?can you hurry? | oljeŋilleyalamıdı?can he hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalabızmı? jeŋilleyalamıbız?can we hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalamısız?can you all hurry? | alajeŋilleyalamıdıla?can they hurry? |
| Ability — present | menjeŋilleyalmaymamı? jeŋilleyalmaymıma?can't I hurry? | senjeŋilleyalmaymısa?can't you hurry? | oljeŋilleyalmaymıdı?can't he hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalmaybızmı? jeŋilleyalmaymıbız?can't we hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalmaymısız?can't you all hurry? | alajeŋilleyalmaymıdıla?can't they hurry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋilleyalsamif I can hurry | senjeŋilleyalsaŋif you can hurry | oljeŋilleyalsaif he can hurry | bizjeŋilleyalsaqif we can hurry | sizjeŋilleyalsağızif you all can hurry | alajeŋilleyalsalaif they can hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋilleyalmasamif I can't hurry | senjeŋilleyalmasaŋif you can't hurry | oljeŋilleyalmasaif he can't hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmasaqif we can't hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmasağızif you all can't hurry | alajeŋilleyalmasalaif they can't hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleyaldımI was able to hurry | senjeŋilleyaldıŋyou were able to hurry | oljeŋilleyaldıhe was able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyaldıqwe were able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyaldığızyou all were able to hurry | alajeŋilleyaldılathey were able to hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleyalmadımI could not hurry | senjeŋilleyalmadıŋyou could not hurry | oljeŋilleyalmadıhe could not hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmadıqwe could not hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmadığızyou all could not hurry | alajeŋilleyalmadılathey could not hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleyaldımmı?was I able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyaldıŋmı?were you able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyaldımı?was he able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyaldıqmı?were we able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyaldığızmı?were you all able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyaldılamı?were they able to hurry? |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋilleyalmadımmı?couldn't I hurry? | senjeŋilleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurry? | oljeŋilleyalmadımı?couldn't he hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurry? | alajeŋilleyalmadılamı?couldn't they hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleyalğanmaI have been able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalğansayou have been able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalğandıhe has been able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalğanbızwe have been able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalğansızyou all have been able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalğandılathey have been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalmağansayou haven't been able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleyalğanmamı? jeŋilleyalğanmıma?have I been able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyalğanmısa?have you been able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalğanbızmı? jeŋilleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋilleyalmağanmamı? jeŋilleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalmağanbızmı? jeŋilleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋilleyalğan edimjeŋilleyalğanemI had been able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalğan ediŋjeŋilleyalğaneŋyou had been able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalğan edijeŋilleyalğanedhe had been able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalğan edikjeŋilleyalğanekwe had been able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalğan edigizjeŋilleyalğanegizyou all had been able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalğan edilejeŋilleyalğanellethey had been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋilleyalmağan edimjeŋilleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalmağan ediŋjeŋilleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalmağan edijeŋilleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmağan edikjeŋilleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmağan edigizjeŋilleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalmağan edilejeŋilleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjeŋilleyala edimjeŋilleyalaemI could hurry | senjeŋilleyala ediŋjeŋilleyalaeŋyou could hurry | oljeŋilleyala edijeŋilleyalaedhe could hurry | bizjeŋilleyala edikjeŋilleyalaekwe could hurry | sizjeŋilleyala edigizjeŋilleyalaegizyou all could hurry | alajeŋilleyala edilejeŋilleyalaellethey could hurry |
| Ability — past background | menjeŋilleyalmay edimjeŋilleyalmayemI could not hurry | senjeŋilleyalmay ediŋjeŋilleyalmayeŋyou could not hurry | oljeŋilleyalmay edijeŋilleyalmayedhe could not hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmay edikjeŋilleyalmayekwe could not hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmay edigizjeŋilleyalmayegizyou all could not hurry | alajeŋilleyalmay edilejeŋilleyalmayellethey could not hurry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleyalırmaI will be able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalırsayou will be able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalırhe will be able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalırbızwe will be able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalırsızyou all will be able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalırlathey will be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleyalmazmaI won't be able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalmazsayou won't be able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalmazhe won't be able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmazbızwe won't be able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalmazlathey won't be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleyalırmamı? jeŋilleyalırmıma?will I be able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyalırmısa?will you be able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyalırmı?will he be able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalırbızmı? jeŋilleyalırmıbız?will we be able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalırmısız?will you all be able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyalırlamı? jeŋilleyalırmıla?will they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋilleyalmazmamı? jeŋilleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyalmazmı?won't he be able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyalmazbızmı? jeŋilleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyalmazlamı? jeŋilleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleyallıqmaI am going to be able to hurry | senjeŋilleyallıqsayou are going to be able to hurry | oljeŋilleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurry | alajeŋilleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurry | senjeŋilleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurry | oljeŋilleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurry | alajeŋilleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleyallıqmamı? jeŋilleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyallıqbızmı? jeŋilleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋilleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurry? | senjeŋilleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurry? | oljeŋilleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurry? | bizjeŋilleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurry? | sizjeŋilleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurry? | alajeŋilleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋilleyalır edimjeŋilleyalır emI would be able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalır ediŋjeŋilleyalır eŋyou would be able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalır edijeŋilleyalır edhe would be able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalır edikjeŋilleyalır ekwe would be able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalır edigizjeŋilleyalır egizyou all would be able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalır edilejeŋilleyalır ellethey would be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋilleyalmaz edimjeŋilleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurry | senjeŋilleyalmaz ediŋjeŋilleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurry | oljeŋilleyalmaz edijeŋilleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurry | bizjeŋilleyalmaz edikjeŋilleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurry | sizjeŋilleyalmaz edigizjeŋilleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurry | alajeŋilleyalmaz edilejeŋilleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋilleyalğınjeŋilleyalğımay you be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋilleyalmağınjeŋilleyalmağımay you not be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjeŋillerge izleymeI want to hurry | senjeŋillerge izleyseyou want to hurry | oljeŋillerge izleydihe wants to hurry | bizjeŋillerge izleybizwe want to hurry | sizjeŋillerge izleysizyou all want to hurry | alajeŋillerge izleydilethey want to hurry |
| want to | menjeŋillerge izlemeymeI do not want to hurry | senjeŋillerge izlemeyseyou do not want to hurry | oljeŋillerge izlemeydihe does not want to hurry | bizjeŋillerge izlemeybizwe do not want to hurry | sizjeŋillerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurry | alajeŋillerge izlemeydilethey do not want to hurry |
| would like to | menjeŋillerge süemeI would like to hurry | senjeŋillerge süeseyou would like to hurry | oljeŋillerge süedihe would like to hurry | bizjeŋillerge süebizwe would like to hurry | sizjeŋillerge süesizyou all would like to hurry | alajeŋillerge süedilethey would like to hurry |
| would like to | menjeŋillerge süymeymeI would not like to hurry | senjeŋillerge süymeyseyou would not like to hurry | oljeŋillerge süymeydihe would not like to hurry | bizjeŋillerge süymeybizwe would not like to hurry | sizjeŋillerge süymeysizyou all would not like to hurry | alajeŋillerge süymeydilethey would not like to hurry |
| hope to | menjeŋillerge umutlanamaI hope to hurry | senjeŋillerge umutlanasayou hope to hurry | oljeŋillerge umutlanadıhe hopes to hurry | bizjeŋillerge umutlanabızwe hope to hurry | sizjeŋillerge umutlanasızyou all hope to hurry | alajeŋillerge umutlanadılathey hope to hurry |
| hope to | menjeŋillerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurry | senjeŋillerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurry | oljeŋillerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurry | bizjeŋillerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurry | sizjeŋillerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurry | alajeŋillerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurry |
| be about to | menjeŋillerge deb turamaI am about to hurry | senjeŋillerge deb turasayou are about to hurry | oljeŋillerge deb turadıhe is about to hurry | bizjeŋillerge deb turabızwe are about to hurry | sizjeŋillerge deb turasızyou all are about to hurry | alajeŋillerge deb turadılathey are about to hurry |
| be about to | menjeŋillerge deb turmaymaI am not about to hurry | senjeŋillerge deb turmaysayou are not about to hurry | oljeŋillerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurry | bizjeŋillerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurry | sizjeŋillerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurry | alajeŋillerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjeŋillerge kerekmeI need to hurry | senjeŋillerge kerekseyou need to hurry | oljeŋillerge kerekdihe needs to hurry | bizjeŋillerge kerekbizwe need to hurry | sizjeŋillerge kereksizyou all need to hurry | alajeŋillerge kerekdilethey need to hurry |
| need to | menjeŋillerge kerek tülmeI do not need to hurry | senjeŋillerge kerek tülseyou do not need to hurry | oljeŋillerge kerek tüldühe does not need to hurry | bizjeŋillerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurry | sizjeŋillerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurry | alajeŋillerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋillerge tüşediI have to hurry | sensenŋe jeŋillerge tüşediyou have to hurry | olaŋa jeŋillerge tüşedihe has to hurry | bizbizge jeŋillerge tüşediwe have to hurry | sizsizge jeŋillerge tüşediyou all have to hurry | alaalağa jeŋillerge tüşedithey have to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋillerge tüşmeydiI do not have to hurry | sensenŋe jeŋillerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurry | olaŋa jeŋillerge tüşmeydihe does not have to hurry | bizbizge jeŋillerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurry | sizsizge jeŋillerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurry | alaalağa jeŋillerge tüşmeydithey do not have to hurry |
| be obliged to | menjeŋillerge borçlumaI am obliged to hurry | senjeŋillerge borçlusayou are obliged to hurry | oljeŋillerge borçluduhe is obliged to hurry | bizjeŋillerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurry | sizjeŋillerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurry | alajeŋillerge borçludulathey are obliged to hurry |
| be obliged to | menjeŋillerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurry | senjeŋillerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurry | oljeŋillerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurry | bizjeŋillerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurry | sizjeŋillerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurry | alajeŋillerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjeŋillerge madarım bardıI have a way to hurry | senjeŋillerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurry | oljeŋillerge madarı bardıhe has a way to hurry | bizjeŋillerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurry | sizjeŋillerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurry | alajeŋillerge madarları bardıthey have a way to hurry |
| have a way to | menjeŋillerge madarım joqduI have no way to hurry | senjeŋillerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurry | oljeŋillerge madarı joqduhe has no way to hurry | bizjeŋillerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurry | sizjeŋillerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurry | alajeŋillerge madarları joqduthey have no way to hurry |
| be free to | menjeŋillerge erkinligim bardıI am free to hurry | senjeŋillerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurry | oljeŋillerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurry | bizjeŋillerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurry | sizjeŋillerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurry | alajeŋillerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurry |
| be free to | menjeŋillerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurry | senjeŋillerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurry | oljeŋillerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurry | bizjeŋillerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurry | sizjeŋillerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurry | alajeŋillerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋillerge bolluqduit is possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe jeŋillerge bolluqduit is possible for you to hurry | olaŋa jeŋillerge bolluqduit is possible for him to hurry | bizbizge jeŋillerge bolluqduit is possible for us to hurry | sizsizge jeŋillerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa jeŋillerge bolluqduit is possible for them to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋillerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe jeŋillerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurry | olaŋa jeŋillerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurry | bizbizge jeŋillerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurry | sizsizge jeŋillerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa jeŋillerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurry |
| be ready to | menjeŋillerge hazırmaI am ready to hurry | senjeŋillerge hazırsayou are ready to hurry | oljeŋillerge hazırdıhe is ready to hurry | bizjeŋillerge hazırbızwe are ready to hurry | sizjeŋillerge hazırsızyou all are ready to hurry | alajeŋillerge hazırdılathey are ready to hurry |
| be ready to | menjeŋillerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurry | senjeŋillerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurry | oljeŋillerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurry | bizjeŋillerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurry | sizjeŋillerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurry | alajeŋillerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjeŋillerge küreşemeI am trying to hurry | senjeŋillerge küreşeseyou are trying to hurry | oljeŋillerge küreşedihe is trying to hurry | bizjeŋillerge küreşebizwe are trying to hurry | sizjeŋillerge küreşesizyou all are trying to hurry | alajeŋillerge küreşedilethey are trying to hurry |
| try to | menjeŋillerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurry | senjeŋillerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurry | oljeŋillerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurry | bizjeŋillerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurry | sizjeŋillerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurry | alajeŋillerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurry |
| agree to | menjeŋillerge unaymaI agree to hurry | senjeŋillerge unaysayou agree to hurry | oljeŋillerge unaydıhe agrees to hurry | bizjeŋillerge unaybızwe agree to hurry | sizjeŋillerge unaysızyou all agree to hurry | alajeŋillerge unaydılathey agree to hurry |
| agree to | menjeŋillerge unamaymaI refuse to hurry | senjeŋillerge unamaysayou refuse to hurry | oljeŋillerge unamaydıhe refuses to hurry | bizjeŋillerge unamaybızwe refuse to hurry | sizjeŋillerge unamaysızyou all refuse to hurry | alajeŋillerge unamaydılathey refuse to hurry |
| hurry to | menjeŋillerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurry | senjeŋillerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurry | oljeŋillerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurry | bizjeŋillerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurry | sizjeŋillerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurry | alajeŋillerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurry |
| hurry to | menjeŋillerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurry | senjeŋillerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurry | oljeŋillerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurry | bizjeŋillerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurry | sizjeŋillerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurry | alajeŋillerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurry |
| be afraid to | menjeŋillerge qorqamaI am afraid to hurry | senjeŋillerge qorqasayou are afraid to hurry | oljeŋillerge qorqadıhe is afraid to hurry | bizjeŋillerge qorqabızwe are afraid to hurry | sizjeŋillerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurry | alajeŋillerge qorqadılathey are afraid to hurry |
| be afraid to | menjeŋillerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurry | senjeŋillerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurry | oljeŋillerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurry | bizjeŋillerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurry | sizjeŋillerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurry | alajeŋillerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilley bolmazmaI can't be hurrying | senjeŋilley bolmazsayou can't be hurrying | oljeŋilley bolmazhe can't be hurrying | bizjeŋilley bolmazbızwe can't be hurrying | sizjeŋilley bolmazsızyou all can't be hurrying | alajeŋilley bolmazlathey can't be hurrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjeŋillemey bolmazmaI must be hurrying (emphatic) | senjeŋillemey bolmazsayou must be hurrying (emphatic) | oljeŋillemey bolmazhe must be hurrying (emphatic) | bizjeŋillemey bolmazbızwe must be hurrying (emphatic) | sizjeŋillemey bolmazsızyou all must be hurrying (emphatic) | alajeŋillemey bolmazlathey must be hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilley turmasamif I don't keep hurrying | senjeŋilley turmasaŋif you don't keep hurrying | oljeŋilley turmasaif he doesn't keep hurrying | bizjeŋilley turmasaqif we don't keep hurrying | sizjeŋilley turmasağızif you all don't keep hurrying | alajeŋilley turmasalaif they don't keep hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjeŋilley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurrying | senjeŋilley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurrying | oljeŋilley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurrying | bizjeŋilley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurrying | sizjeŋilley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurrying | alajeŋilley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjeŋillemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | senjeŋillemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | oljeŋillemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | bizjeŋillemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | sizjeŋillemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | alajeŋillemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjeŋillemey turamaI keep on not hurrying | senjeŋillemey turasayou keep on not hurrying | oljeŋillemey turadıhe keeps on not hurrying | bizjeŋillemey turabızwe keep on not hurrying | sizjeŋillemey turasızyou all keep on not hurrying | alajeŋillemey turadılathey keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋillemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurrying | senjeŋillemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurrying | oljeŋillemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurrying | bizjeŋillemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurrying | sizjeŋillemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurrying | alajeŋillemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋillemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurrying? | senjeŋillemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurrying? | oljeŋillemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurrying? | bizjeŋillemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurrying? | sizjeŋillemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurrying? | alajeŋillemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillegen bolmazmaI can't have hurried | senjeŋillegen bolmazsayou can't have hurried | oljeŋillegen bolmazhe can't have hurried | bizjeŋillegen bolmazbızwe can't have hurried | sizjeŋillegen bolmazsızyou all can't have hurried | alajeŋillegen bolmazlathey can't have hurried |
| Inference — double negation | menjeŋillemegen bolmazmaI must have hurried (emphatic) | senjeŋillemegen bolmazsayou must have hurried (emphatic) | oljeŋillemegen bolmazhe must have hurried (emphatic) | bizjeŋillemegen bolmazbızwe must have hurried (emphatic) | sizjeŋillemegen bolmazsızyou all must have hurried (emphatic) | alajeŋillemegen bolmazlathey must have hurried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurried | senjeŋillegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurried | oljeŋillegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurried | bizjeŋillegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurried | sizjeŋillegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurried | alajeŋillegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjeŋillemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurried | senjeŋillemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurried | oljeŋillemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurried | bizjeŋillemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurried | sizjeŋillemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurried | alajeŋillemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillerik bolmazmaI can't be going to hurry | senjeŋillerik bolmazsayou can't be going to hurry | oljeŋillerik bolmazhe can't be going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurry | alajeŋillerik bolmazlathey can't be going to hurry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjeŋillemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hurry (emphatic) | senjeŋillemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hurry (emphatic) | oljeŋillemezlik bolmazhe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | bizjeŋillemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | sizjeŋillemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurry (emphatic) | alajeŋillemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hurry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurry | senjeŋillerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurry | oljeŋillerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurry | bizjeŋillerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurry | sizjeŋillerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurry | alajeŋillerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjeŋillemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurry | senjeŋillemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurry | oljeŋillemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurry | bizjeŋillemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurry | sizjeŋillemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurry | alajeŋillemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurry |