ağartırğa
/aʁartɯrʁa/
1. to whiten, to bleach, to whitewash
- üynü ağartırğa — to whitewash the house
- ağarthınçı — until it is quite white
- qar sırtlıqnı ağarthandı — the snow has whitened the upland
- üynü ağartdıq — we whitewashed the house
2. to whiten soup with ayran or cream — Said of adding ayran, soured milk or cream to a dish.
- şorpanı ağartırğa — to whiten the soup
- şorpanı ayran bla ağartdı — she whitened the soup with ayran
- şorpanı ağart — whiten the soup
3. to lie, to exaggerate, to deceive
- arı barğanma deb ağartdıŋ deyme — I think you lied, saying you had been there
- ol ağartırğa süedi — he likes to exaggerate
- meni ağartma — do not lie to me
Expressions
- jağasın ağartırğa — keep neatly dressed
- suw ağarthan — watery ayran
- suw ağartırğa — water down ayran
- tişlerin ağartırğa — grin mockingly
Conjugation
Common forms
- ağartadıhe is whitening
- ağartdıhe whitened
- ağarthandıhe has whitened
- ağartırhe will whiten
- ağartırıqdıhe is going to whiten
- ağarta edihe was whitening
- ağartsaif he whitens
- ağart!whiten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağartamaI am whitening | senağartasayou are whitening | olağartadıhe is whitening | bizağartabızwe are whitening | sizağartasızyou all are whitening | alaağartadılathey are whitening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağartmaymaI am not whitening | senağartmaysayou are not whitening | olağartmaydıhe is not whitening | bizağartmaybızwe are not whitening | sizağartmaysızyou all are not whitening | alaağartmaydılathey are not whitening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağartamamı? ağartamıma?am I whitening? | senağartamısa?are you whitening? | olağartamıdı?is he whitening? | bizağartabızmı? ağartamıbız?are we whitening? | sizağartamısız?are you all whitening? | alaağartamıdıla?are they whitening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menağartmaymamı? ağartmaymıma?aren't I whitening? | senağartmaymısa?aren't you whitening? | olağartmaymıdı?isn't he whitening? | bizağartmaybızmı? ağartmaymıbız?aren't we whitening? | sizağartmaymısız?aren't you all whitening? | alaağartmaymıdıla?aren't they whitening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağartıwçanmaI usually whiten | senağartıwçansayou usually whiten | olağartıwçandıhe usually whitens | bizağartıwçanbızwe usually whiten | sizağartıwçansızyou all usually whiten | alaağartıwçandılathey usually whiten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağartıwçan tülmeI don't usually whiten | senağartıwçan tülseyou don't usually whiten | olağartıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually whiten | bizağartıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually whiten | sizağartıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually whiten | alaağartıwçan tüldülethey don't usually whiten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağartıwçanmamı? ağartıwçanmıma?do I usually whiten? | senağartıwçanmısa?do you usually whiten? | olağartıwçanmıdı?does he usually whiten? | bizağartıwçanbızmı? ağartıwçanmıbız?do we usually whiten? | sizağartıwçanmısız?do you all usually whiten? | alaağartıwçanmıdıla?do they usually whiten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menağartıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually whiten? | senağartıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually whiten? | olağartıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually whiten? | bizağartıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually whiten? | sizağartıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually whiten? | alaağartıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually whiten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olağartıbdıhe has whitened and remains so | alaağartıbdılathey have whitened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olağartıbmıdı?has he whitened? | alaağartıbmıdıla?have they whitened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağarta turamaI am in the middle of whitening | senağarta turasayou are in the middle of whitening | olağarta turadıhe is in the middle of whitening | bizağarta turabızwe are in the middle of whitening | sizağarta turasızyou all are in the middle of whitening | alaağarta turadılathey are in the middle of whitening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağarta turmaymaI am not in the middle of whitening | senağarta turmaysayou are not in the middle of whitening | olağarta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whitening | bizağarta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whitening | sizağarta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whitening | alaağarta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whitening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağarta turamamı? ağarta turamıma?am I in the middle of whitening? | senağarta turamısa?are you in the middle of whitening? | olağarta turamıdı?is he in the middle of whitening? | bizağarta turabızmı? ağarta turamıbız?are we in the middle of whitening? | sizağarta turamısız?are you all in the middle of whitening? | alaağarta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whitening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menağarta turmaymamı? ağarta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whitening? | senağarta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whitening? | olağarta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whitening? | bizağarta turmaybızmı? ağarta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whitening? | sizağarta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whitening? | alaağarta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whitening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menağartdımI whitened | senağartdıŋyou whitened | olağartdıhe whitened | bizağartdıqwe whitened | sizağartdığızyou all whitened | alaağartdılathey whitened |
| Simple past (definite) | menağartmadımI didn't whiten | senağartmadıŋyou didn't whiten | olağartmadıhe didn't whiten | bizağartmadıqwe didn't whiten | sizağartmadığızyou all didn't whiten | alaağartmadılathey didn't whiten |
| Simple past (definite) | menağartdımmı?did I whiten? | senağartdıŋmı?did you whiten? | olağartdımı?did he whiten? | bizağartdıqmı?did we whiten? | sizağartdığızmı?did you all whiten? | alaağartdılamı?did they whiten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menağartmadımmı?didn't I whiten? | senağartmadıŋmı?didn't you whiten? | olağartmadımı?didn't he whiten? | bizağartmadıqmı?didn't we whiten? | sizağartmadığızmı?didn't you all whiten? | alaağartmadılamı?didn't they whiten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağarthanmaI have whitened | senağarthansayou have whitened | olağarthandıhe has whitened | bizağarthanbızwe have whitened | sizağarthansızyou all have whitened | alaağarthandılathey have whitened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağartmağanmaI haven't whitened | senağartmağansayou haven't whitened | olağartmağandıhe hasn't whitened | bizağartmağanbızwe haven't whitened | sizağartmağansızyou all haven't whitened | alaağartmağandılathey haven't whitened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağarthanmamı? ağarthanmıma?have I whitened? | senağarthanmısa?have you whitened? | olağarthanmıdı?has he whitened? | bizağarthanbızmı? ağarthanmıbız?have we whitened? | sizağarthanmısız?have you all whitened? | alaağarthanmıdıla?have they whitened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menağartmağanmamı? ağartmağanmıma?haven't I whitened? | senağartmağanmısa?haven't you whitened? | olağartmağanmıdı?hasn't he whitened? | bizağartmağanbızmı? ağartmağanmıbız?haven't we whitened? | sizağartmağanmısız?haven't you all whitened? | alaağartmağanmıdıla?haven't they whitened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağartırmaI will whiten | senağartırsayou will whiten | olağartırhe will whiten | bizağartırbızwe will whiten | sizağartırsızyou all will whiten | alaağartırlathey will whiten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağartmazmaI won't whiten | senağartmazsayou won't whiten | olağartmazhe won't whiten | bizağartmazbızwe won't whiten | sizağartmazsızyou all won't whiten | alaağartmazlathey won't whiten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağartırmamı? ağartırmıma?will I whiten? | senağartırmısa?will you whiten? | olağartırmı?will he whiten? | bizağartırbızmı? ağartırmıbız?will we whiten? | sizağartırmısız?will you all whiten? | alaağartırlamı? ağartırmıla?will they whiten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menağartmazmamı? ağartmazmıma?won't I whiten? | senağartmazmısa?won't you whiten? | olağartmazmı?won't he whiten? | bizağartmazbızmı? ağartmazmıbız?won't we whiten? | sizağartmazmısız?won't you all whiten? | alaağartmazlamı? ağartmazmıla?won't they whiten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menağartırıqmaI am going to whiten | senağartırıqsayou are going to whiten | olağartırıqdıhe is going to whiten | bizağartırıqbızwe are going to whiten | sizağartırıqsızyou all are going to whiten | alaağartırıqdılathey are going to whiten |
| Definite future (future II) | menağartırıq tülmeI am not going to whiten | senağartırıq tülseyou are not going to whiten | olağartırıq tüldühe is not going to whiten | bizağartırıq tülbüzwe are not going to whiten | sizağartırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whiten | alaağartırıq tüldülethey are not going to whiten |
| Definite future (future II) | menağartırıqmamı? ağartırıqmıma?am I going to whiten? | senağartırıqmısa?are you going to whiten? | olağartırıqmıdı?is he going to whiten? | bizağartırıqbızmı? ağartırıqmıbız?are we going to whiten? | sizağartırıqmısız?are you all going to whiten? | alaağartırıqmıdıla?are they going to whiten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menağartırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whiten? | senağartırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whiten? | olağartırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whiten? | bizağartırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whiten? | sizağartırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whiten? | alaağartırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whiten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menağarthan edimağarthanemI had whitened | senağarthan ediŋağarthaneŋyou had whitened | olağarthan ediağarthanedhe had whitened | bizağarthan edikağarthanekwe had whitened | sizağarthan edigizağarthanegizyou all had whitened | alaağarthan edileağarthanellethey had whitened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menağartmağan edimağartmağanemI hadn't whitened | senağartmağan ediŋağartmağaneŋyou hadn't whitened | olağartmağan ediağartmağanedhe hadn't whitened | bizağartmağan edikağartmağanekwe hadn't whitened | sizağartmağan edigizağartmağanegizyou all hadn't whitened | alaağartmağan edileağartmağanellethey hadn't whitened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menağarta edimağartaemI was whitening | senağarta ediŋağartaeŋyou were whitening | olağarta ediağartaedhe was whitening | bizağarta edikağartaekwe were whitening | sizağarta edigizağartaegizyou all were whitening | alaağarta edileağartaellethey were whitening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menağartmay edimağartmayemI wasn't whitening | senağartmay ediŋağartmayeŋyou weren't whitening | olağartmay ediağartmayedhe wasn't whitening | bizağartmay edikağartmayekwe weren't whitening | sizağartmay edigizağartmayegizyou all weren't whitening | alaağartmay edileağartmayellethey weren't whitening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menağartıwçan edimağartıwçanemI used to whiten | senağartıwçan ediŋağartıwçaneŋyou used to whiten | olağartıwçan ediağartıwçanedhe used to whiten | bizağartıwçan edikağartıwçanekwe used to whiten | sizağartıwçan edigizağartıwçanegizyou all used to whiten | alaağartıwçan edileağartıwçanellethey used to whiten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menağartıwçan tül edimağartıwçan tül emI didn't use to whiten | senağartıwçan tül ediŋağartıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to whiten | olağartıwçan tül ediağartıwçan tül edhe didn't use to whiten | bizağartıwçan tül edikağartıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to whiten | sizağartıwçan tül edigizağartıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to whiten | alaağartıwçan tül edileağartıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to whiten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olağartıb edihe had whitened and remained so | alaağartıb edilethey had whitened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olağartıb tül edihe hadn't whitened | alaağartıb tül edilethey hadn't whitened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menağarta tura edimağarta turaemI was in the middle of whitening | senağarta tura ediŋağarta turaeŋyou were in the middle of whitening | olağarta tura ediağarta turaedhe was in the middle of whitening | bizağarta tura edikağarta turaekwe were in the middle of whitening | sizağarta tura edigizağarta turaegizyou all were in the middle of whitening | alaağarta tura edileağarta turaellethey were in the middle of whitening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menağarta turmay edimağarta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whitening | senağarta turmay ediŋağarta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whitening | olağarta turmay ediağarta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whitening | bizağarta turmay edikağarta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whitening | sizağarta turmay edigizağarta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whitening | alaağarta turmay edileağarta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whitening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menağartır edimağartır emI would whiten | senağartır ediŋağartır eŋyou would whiten | olağartır ediağartır edhe would whiten | bizağartır edikağartır ekwe would whiten | sizağartır edigizağartır egizyou all would whiten | alaağartır edileağartır ellethey would whiten |
| Conditional result (would) | menağartmaz edimağartmaz emI wouldn't whiten | senağartmaz ediŋağartmaz eŋyou wouldn't whiten | olağartmaz ediağartmaz edhe wouldn't whiten | bizağartmaz edikağartmaz ekwe wouldn't whiten | sizağartmaz edigizağartmaz egizyou all wouldn't whiten | alaağartmaz edileağartmaz ellethey wouldn't whiten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menağartırıq edimağartırıq emI would have whitened | senağartırıq ediŋağartırıq eŋyou would have whitened | olağartırıq ediağartırıq edhe would have whitened | bizağartırıq edikağartırıq ekwe would have whitened | sizağartırıq edigizağartırıq egizyou all would have whitened | alaağartırıq edileağartırıq ellethey would have whitened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menağartırıq tül edimağartırıq tül emI wouldn't have whitened | senağartırıq tül ediŋağartırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have whitened | olağartırıq tül ediağartırıq tül edhe wouldn't have whitened | bizağartırıq tül edikağartırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have whitened | sizağartırıq tül edigizağartırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have whitened | alaağartırıq tül edileağartırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have whitened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menağartsamif I whiten | senağartsaŋif you whiten | olağartsaif he whitens | bizağartsaqif we whiten | sizağartsağızif you all whiten | alaağartsalaif they whiten |
| Conditional | menağartmasamif I don't whiten | senağartmasaŋif you don't whiten | olağartmasaif he doesn't whiten | bizağartmasaqif we don't whiten | sizağartmasağızif you all don't whiten | alaağartmasalaif they don't whiten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menağarta esemif I am whitening | senağarta eseŋif you are whitening | olağarta eseif he is whitening | bizağarta esekif we are whitening | sizağarta esegizif you all are whitening | alaağarta eseleif they are whitening |
| Conditional, present real | menağartmay esemif I am not whitening | senağartmay eseŋif you are not whitening | olağartmay eseif he is not whitening | bizağartmay esekif we are not whitening | sizağartmay esegizif you all are not whitening | alaağartmay eseleif they are not whitening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menağartsam ediağartsam edif only I whitened | senağartsaŋ ediağartsaŋ edif only you whitened | olağartsa ediağartsaedif only he whitened | bizağartsaq ediağartsaq edif only we whitened | sizağartsağız ediağartsağız edif only you all whitened | alaağartsala ediağartsalaedif only they whitened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menağartmasam ediağartmasam edif only I didn't whiten | senağartmasaŋ ediağartmasaŋ edif only you didn't whiten | olağartmasa ediağartmasaedif only he didn't whiten | bizağartmasaq ediağartmasaq edif only we didn't whiten | sizağartmasağız ediağartmasağız edif only you all didn't whiten | alaağartmasala ediağartmasalaedif only they didn't whiten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menağarta tursamif I keep whitening | senağarta tursaŋif you keep whitening | olağarta tursaif he keeps whitening | bizağarta tursaqif we keep whitening | sizağarta tursağızif you all keep whitening | alaağarta tursalaif they keep whitening |
| Progressive conditional | menağartmay tursamif I keep on not whitening | senağartmay tursaŋif you keep on not whitening | olağartmay tursaif he keeps on not whitening | bizağartmay tursaqif we keep on not whitening | sizağartmay tursağızif you all keep on not whitening | alaağartmay tursalaif they keep on not whitening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menağarta tura esemif I am in the middle of whitening | senağarta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whitening | olağarta tura eseif he is in the middle of whitening | bizağarta tura esekif we are in the middle of whitening | sizağarta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whitening | alaağarta tura eseleif they are in the middle of whitening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menağartmay tura esemif I keep on not whitening | senağartmay tura eseŋif you keep on not whitening | olağartmay tura eseif he keeps on not whitening | bizağartmay tura esekif we keep on not whitening | sizağartmay tura esegizif you all keep on not whitening | alaağartmay tura eseleif they keep on not whitening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menağartdım esemif I whitened | senağartdıŋ eseŋif you whitened | olağartdı eseif he whitened | bizağartdıq esekif we whitened | sizağartdığız esegizif you all whitened | alaağartdıla eseleif they whitened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menağartmadım esemif I didn't whiten | senağartmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whiten | olağartmadı eseif he didn't whiten | bizağartmadıq esekif we didn't whiten | sizağartmadığız esegizif you all didn't whiten | alaağartmadıla eseleif they didn't whiten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menağarthan esemif I did whiten (indeed) | senağarthan eseŋif you did whiten (indeed) | olağarthan eseif he did whiten (indeed) | bizağarthan esekif we did whiten (indeed) | sizağarthan esegizif you all did whiten (indeed) | alaağarthan eseleif they did whiten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menağartmağan esemif I didn't whiten (indeed) | senağartmağan eseŋif you didn't whiten (indeed) | olağartmağan eseif he didn't whiten (indeed) | bizağartmağan esekif we didn't whiten (indeed) | sizağartmağan esegizif you all didn't whiten (indeed) | alaağartmağan eseleif they didn't whiten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menağarthan bolsamif I had whitened | senağarthan bolsaŋif you had whitened | olağarthan bolsaif he had whitened | bizağarthan bolsaqif we had whitened | sizağarthan bolsağızif you all had whitened | alaağarthan bolsalaif they had whitened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menağartmağan bolsamif I hadn't whitened | senağartmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whitened | olağartmağan bolsaif he hadn't whitened | bizağartmağan bolsaqif we hadn't whitened | sizağartmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whitened | alaağartmağan bolsalaif they hadn't whitened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menağarthan bolsam ediağarthan bolsam edif only I had whitened | senağarthan bolsaŋ ediağarthan bolsaŋ edif only you had whitened | olağarthan bolsa ediağarthan bolsaedif only he had whitened | bizağarthan bolsaq ediağarthan bolsaq edif only we had whitened | sizağarthan bolsağız ediağarthan bolsağız edif only you all had whitened | alaağarthan bolsala ediağarthan bolsalaedif only they had whitened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menağartmağan bolsam ediağartmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whitened | senağartmağan bolsaŋ ediağartmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whitened | olağartmağan bolsa ediağartmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whitened | bizağartmağan bolsaq ediağartmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whitened | sizağartmağan bolsağız ediağartmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whitened | alaağartmağan bolsala ediağartmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whitened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menağartır esemif I will whiten | senağartır eseŋif you will whiten | olağartır eseif he will whiten | bizağartır esekif we will whiten | sizağartır esegizif you all will whiten | alaağartır eseleif they will whiten |
| Conditional, aorist | menağartmaz esemif I won't whiten | senağartmaz eseŋif you won't whiten | olağartmaz eseif he won't whiten | bizağartmaz esekif we won't whiten | sizağartmaz esegizif you all won't whiten | alaağartmaz eseleif they won't whiten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menağartırıq esemif I am going to whiten | senağartırıq eseŋif you are going to whiten | olağartırıq eseif he is going to whiten | bizağartırıq esekif we are going to whiten | sizağartırıq esegizif you all are going to whiten | alaağartırıq eseleif they are going to whiten |
| Conditional, future | menağartırıq tül esemif I am not going to whiten | senağartırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whiten | olağartırıq tül eseif he is not going to whiten | bizağartırıq tül esekif we are not going to whiten | sizağartırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whiten | alaağartırıq tül eseleif they are not going to whiten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menağartırıq bolsamif I were going to whiten | senağartırıq bolsaŋif you were going to whiten | olağartırıq bolsaif he were going to whiten | bizağartırıq bolsaqif we were going to whiten | sizağartırıq bolsağızif you all were going to whiten | alaağartırıq bolsalaif they were going to whiten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menağartmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whiten | senağartmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whiten | olağartmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whiten | bizağartmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whiten | sizağartmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whiten | alaağartmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whiten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ağartdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menağarta bolurmaI must be whitening | senağarta bolursayou must be whitening | olağarta bolurhe must be whitening | bizağarta bolurbuzwe must be whitening | sizağarta bolursuzyou all must be whitening | alaağarta bolurlathey must be whitening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menağartmay bolurmaI must not be whitening | senağartmay bolursayou must not be whitening | olağartmay bolurhe must not be whitening | bizağartmay bolurbuzwe must not be whitening | sizağartmay bolursuzyou all must not be whitening | alaağartmay bolurlathey must not be whitening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menağarta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whitening | senağarta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whitening | olağarta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whitening | bizağarta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whitening | sizağarta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whitening | alaağarta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whitening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menağartmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whitening | senağartmay tura bolursayou must keep on not whitening | olağartmay tura bolurhe must keep on not whitening | bizağartmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whitening | sizağartmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whitening | alaağartmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whitening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menağarthan bolurmaI must have whitened | senağarthan bolursayou must have whitened | olağarthan bolurhe must have whitened | bizağarthan bolurbuzwe must have whitened | sizağarthan bolursuzyou all must have whitened | alaağarthan bolurlathey must have whitened |
| Inference (must have) | menağartmağan bolurmaI must not have whitened | senağartmağan bolursayou must not have whitened | olağartmağan bolurhe must not have whitened | bizağartmağan bolurbuzwe must not have whitened | sizağartmağan bolursuzyou all must not have whitened | alaağartmağan bolurlathey must not have whitened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menağartırıq bolurmaI must be going to whiten | senağartırıq bolursayou must be going to whiten | olağartırıq bolurhe must be going to whiten | bizağartırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whiten | sizağartırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whiten | alaağartırıq bolurlathey must be going to whiten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menağartmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whiten | senağartmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whiten | olağartmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whiten | bizağartmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whiten | sizağartmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whiten | alaağartmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whiten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menağartayımlet me whiten | senağart!whiten! | olağartsınlet him whiten | bizağartayıqlet's whiten | sizağartığız!whiten, you all! | alaağartsınlalet them whiten |
| Commands & suggestions | menağartmayımlet me not whiten | senağartma!don't whiten! | olağartmasınlet him not whiten | bizağartmayıqlet's not whiten | sizağartmağız!don't whiten, you all! | alaağartmasınlalet them not whiten |
| Commands & suggestions | menağartayımmı?shall I whiten? | olağartsınmı?should he whiten? | bizağartayıqmı?shall we whiten? | alaağartsınlamı?should they whiten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menağartmayımmı?shall I not whiten? | olağartmasınmı?should he not whiten? | bizağartmayıqmı?shall we not whiten? | alaağartmasınlamı?should they not whiten? | ||
| Requests | senağartçı2ağartçınplease whiten | olağartsınçıdo let him whiten | sizağartçığızplease whiten (plural/polite) | alaağartsınlaçıdo let them whiten | ||
| Requests | senağartmaçı2ağartmaçınplease don't whiten | olağartmasınçıdo let him not whiten | sizağartmaçığızplease don't whiten (plural/polite) | alaağartmasınlaçıdo let them not whiten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senağarthınağarthımay you whiten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senağartmağınağartmağımay you not whiten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menağarthay edim ağartha edimwould that I whitened | senağarthay ediŋ ağartha ediŋwould that you whitened | olağarthay edi ağartha ediwould that he whitened | bizağarthay edik ağartha edikwould that we whitened | sizağarthay edigiz ağartha edigizwould that you all whitened | alaağarthay edile ağartha edilewould that they whitened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menağartmağay edim ağartmağa edimwould that I did not whiten | senağartmağay ediŋ ağartmağa ediŋwould that you did not whiten | olağartmağay edi ağartmağa ediwould that he did not whiten | bizağartmağay edik ağartmağa edikwould that we did not whiten | sizağartmağay edigiz ağartmağa edigizwould that you all did not whiten | alaağartmağay edile ağartmağa edilewould that they did not whiten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menağartmağa qoyayımağartma qoyayımlet me allow someone to whiten | senağartmağa qoy!ağartma qoy!let someone whiten! | olağartmağa qoysunağartma qoysunlet him allow someone to whiten | bizağartmağa qoyayıqağartma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whiten | sizağartmağa qoyuğuz!ağartma qoyuğuz!let someone whiten, you all! | alaağartmağa qoysunlaağartma qoysunlalet them allow someone to whiten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menağartmağa qoymayımağartma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whiten | senağartmağa qoyma!ağartma qoyma!don't let someone whiten! | olağartmağa qoymasınağartma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whiten | bizağartmağa qoymayıqağartma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whiten | sizağartmağa qoymağız!ağartma qoymağız!don't let someone whiten, you all! | alaağartmağa qoymasınlaağartma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whiten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menağartmağa qoyayımmı?ağartma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whiten? | olağartmağa qoysunmu?ağartma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whiten? | bizağartmağa qoyayıqmı?ağartma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whiten? | alaağartmağa qoysunlamı?ağartma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whiten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menağartmağa qoymayımmı?ağartma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whiten? | olağartmağa qoymasınmı?ağartma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whiten? | bizağartmağa qoymayıqmı?ağartma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whiten? | alaağartmağa qoymasınlamı?ağartma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whiten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menağartmağa qoyamaağartma qoyamaI allow someone to whiten | senağartmağa qoyasaağartma qoyasayou allow someone to whiten | olağartmağa qoyadıağartma qoyadıhe allows someone to whiten | bizağartmağa qoyabızağartma qoyabızwe allow someone to whiten | sizağartmağa qoyasızağartma qoyasızyou all allow someone to whiten | alaağartmağa qoyadılaağartma qoyadılathey allow someone to whiten |
| Let someone… (present) | menağartmağa qoymaymaağartma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whiten | senağartmağa qoymaysaağartma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whiten | olağartmağa qoymaydıağartma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whiten | bizağartmağa qoymaybızağartma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whiten | sizağartmağa qoymaysızağartma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whiten | alaağartmağa qoymaydılaağartma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whiten |
| Let someone… (present) | menağartmağa qoyamamı?ağartma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whiten? | senağartmağa qoyamısa?ağartma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whiten? | olağartmağa qoyamıdı?ağartma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whiten? | bizağartmağa qoyabızmı?ağartma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whiten? | sizağartmağa qoyamısız?ağartma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whiten? | alaağartmağa qoyamıdıla?ağartma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whiten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menağartmağa qoymaymamı?ağartma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whiten? | senağartmağa qoymaymısa?ağartma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whiten? | olağartmağa qoymaymıdı?ağartma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whiten? | bizağartmağa qoymaybızmı?ağartma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whiten? | sizağartmağa qoymaymısız?ağartma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whiten? | alaağartmağa qoymaymıdıla?ağartma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whiten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menağartmağa qoydumağartma qoydumI allowed someone to whiten | senağartmağa qoyduŋağartma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whiten | olağartmağa qoyduağartma qoyduhe allowed someone to whiten | bizağartmağa qoyduqağartma qoyduqwe allowed someone to whiten | sizağartmağa qoyduğuzağartma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whiten | alaağartmağa qoydulaağartma qoydulathey allowed someone to whiten |
| Let someone… (past) | menağartmağa qoymadımağartma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whiten | senağartmağa qoymadıŋağartma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whiten | olağartmağa qoymadıağartma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whiten | bizağartmağa qoymadıqağartma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whiten | sizağartmağa qoymadığızağartma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whiten | alaağartmağa qoymadılaağartma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whiten |
| Let someone… (past) | menağartmağa qoydummu?ağartma qoydummu?did I allow someone to whiten? | senağartmağa qoyduŋmu?ağartma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whiten? | olağartmağa qoydumu?ağartma qoydumu?did he allow someone to whiten? | bizağartmağa qoyduqmu?ağartma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whiten? | sizağartmağa qoyduğuzmu?ağartma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whiten? | alaağartmağa qoydulamı?ağartma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whiten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menağartmağa qoymadımmı?ağartma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whiten? | senağartmağa qoymadıŋmı?ağartma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whiten? | olağartmağa qoymadımı?ağartma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whiten? | bizağartmağa qoymadıqmı?ağartma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whiten? | sizağartmağa qoymadığızmı?ağartma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whiten? | alaağartmağa qoymadılamı?ağartma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whiten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menağartalamaI can whiten | senağartalasayou can whiten | olağartaladıhe can whiten | bizağartalabızwe can whiten | sizağartalasızyou all can whiten | alaağartaladılathey can whiten |
| Ability — present | menağartalmaymaI can't whiten | senağartalmaysayou can't whiten | olağartalmaydıhe can't whiten | bizağartalmaybızwe can't whiten | sizağartalmaysızyou all can't whiten | alaağartalmaydılathey can't whiten |
| Ability — present | menağartalamamı? ağartalamıma?can I whiten? | senağartalamısa?can you whiten? | olağartalamıdı?can he whiten? | bizağartalabızmı? ağartalamıbız?can we whiten? | sizağartalamısız?can you all whiten? | alaağartalamıdıla?can they whiten? |
| Ability — present | menağartalmaymamı? ağartalmaymıma?can't I whiten? | senağartalmaymısa?can't you whiten? | olağartalmaymıdı?can't he whiten? | bizağartalmaybızmı? ağartalmaymıbız?can't we whiten? | sizağartalmaymısız?can't you all whiten? | alaağartalmaymıdıla?can't they whiten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menağartalsamif I can whiten | senağartalsaŋif you can whiten | olağartalsaif he can whiten | bizağartalsaqif we can whiten | sizağartalsağızif you all can whiten | alaağartalsalaif they can whiten |
| Ability — if I can… | menağartalmasamif I can't whiten | senağartalmasaŋif you can't whiten | olağartalmasaif he can't whiten | bizağartalmasaqif we can't whiten | sizağartalmasağızif you all can't whiten | alaağartalmasalaif they can't whiten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menağartaldımI was able to whiten | senağartaldıŋyou were able to whiten | olağartaldıhe was able to whiten | bizağartaldıqwe were able to whiten | sizağartaldığızyou all were able to whiten | alaağartaldılathey were able to whiten |
| Ability — simple past | menağartalmadımI could not whiten | senağartalmadıŋyou could not whiten | olağartalmadıhe could not whiten | bizağartalmadıqwe could not whiten | sizağartalmadığızyou all could not whiten | alaağartalmadılathey could not whiten |
| Ability — simple past | menağartaldımmı?was I able to whiten? | senağartaldıŋmı?were you able to whiten? | olağartaldımı?was he able to whiten? | bizağartaldıqmı?were we able to whiten? | sizağartaldığızmı?were you all able to whiten? | alaağartaldılamı?were they able to whiten? |
| Ability — simple past | menağartalmadımmı?couldn't I whiten? | senağartalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whiten? | olağartalmadımı?couldn't he whiten? | bizağartalmadıqmı?couldn't we whiten? | sizağartalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whiten? | alaağartalmadılamı?couldn't they whiten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağartalğanmaI have been able to whiten | senağartalğansayou have been able to whiten | olağartalğandıhe has been able to whiten | bizağartalğanbızwe have been able to whiten | sizağartalğansızyou all have been able to whiten | alaağartalğandılathey have been able to whiten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağartalmağanmaI haven't been able to whiten | senağartalmağansayou haven't been able to whiten | olağartalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whiten | bizağartalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whiten | sizağartalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whiten | alaağartalmağandılathey haven't been able to whiten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağartalğanmamı? ağartalğanmıma?have I been able to whiten? | senağartalğanmısa?have you been able to whiten? | olağartalğanmıdı?has he been able to whiten? | bizağartalğanbızmı? ağartalğanmıbız?have we been able to whiten? | sizağartalğanmısız?have you all been able to whiten? | alaağartalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whiten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menağartalmağanmamı? ağartalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whiten? | senağartalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whiten? | olağartalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whiten? | bizağartalmağanbızmı? ağartalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whiten? | sizağartalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whiten? | alaağartalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whiten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menağartalğan edimağartalğanemI had been able to whiten | senağartalğan ediŋağartalğaneŋyou had been able to whiten | olağartalğan ediağartalğanedhe had been able to whiten | bizağartalğan edikağartalğanekwe had been able to whiten | sizağartalğan edigizağartalğanegizyou all had been able to whiten | alaağartalğan edileağartalğanellethey had been able to whiten |
| Ability — past perfect | menağartalmağan edimağartalmağanemI hadn't been able to whiten | senağartalmağan ediŋağartalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whiten | olağartalmağan ediağartalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whiten | bizağartalmağan edikağartalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whiten | sizağartalmağan edigizağartalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whiten | alaağartalmağan edileağartalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whiten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menağartala edimağartalaemI could whiten | senağartala ediŋağartalaeŋyou could whiten | olağartala ediağartalaedhe could whiten | bizağartala edikağartalaekwe could whiten | sizağartala edigizağartalaegizyou all could whiten | alaağartala edileağartalaellethey could whiten |
| Ability — past background | menağartalmay edimağartalmayemI could not whiten | senağartalmay ediŋağartalmayeŋyou could not whiten | olağartalmay ediağartalmayedhe could not whiten | bizağartalmay edikağartalmayekwe could not whiten | sizağartalmay edigizağartalmayegizyou all could not whiten | alaağartalmay edileağartalmayellethey could not whiten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menağartalırmaI will be able to whiten | senağartalırsayou will be able to whiten | olağartalırhe will be able to whiten | bizağartalırbızwe will be able to whiten | sizağartalırsızyou all will be able to whiten | alaağartalırlathey will be able to whiten |
| Ability — future I | menağartalmazmaI won't be able to whiten | senağartalmazsayou won't be able to whiten | olağartalmazhe won't be able to whiten | bizağartalmazbızwe won't be able to whiten | sizağartalmazsızyou all won't be able to whiten | alaağartalmazlathey won't be able to whiten |
| Ability — future I | menağartalırmamı? ağartalırmıma?will I be able to whiten? | senağartalırmısa?will you be able to whiten? | olağartalırmı?will he be able to whiten? | bizağartalırbızmı? ağartalırmıbız?will we be able to whiten? | sizağartalırmısız?will you all be able to whiten? | alaağartalırlamı? ağartalırmıla?will they be able to whiten? |
| Ability — future I | menağartalmazmamı? ağartalmazmıma?won't I be able to whiten? | senağartalmazmısa?won't you be able to whiten? | olağartalmazmı?won't he be able to whiten? | bizağartalmazbızmı? ağartalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whiten? | sizağartalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whiten? | alaağartalmazlamı? ağartalmazmıla?won't they be able to whiten? |
| Ability — future II | menağartallıqmaI am going to be able to whiten | senağartallıqsayou are going to be able to whiten | olağartallıqdıhe is going to be able to whiten | bizağartallıqbızwe are going to be able to whiten | sizağartallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whiten | alaağartallıqdılathey are going to be able to whiten |
| Ability — future II | menağartallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whiten | senağartallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whiten | olağartallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whiten | bizağartallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whiten | sizağartallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whiten | alaağartallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whiten |
| Ability — future II | menağartallıqmamı? ağartallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whiten? | senağartallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whiten? | olağartallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whiten? | bizağartallıqbızmı? ağartallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whiten? | sizağartallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whiten? | alaağartallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whiten? |
| Ability — future II | menağartallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whiten? | senağartallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whiten? | olağartallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whiten? | bizağartallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whiten? | sizağartallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whiten? | alaağartallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whiten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menağartalır edimağartalır emI would be able to whiten | senağartalır ediŋağartalır eŋyou would be able to whiten | olağartalır ediağartalır edhe would be able to whiten | bizağartalır edikağartalır ekwe would be able to whiten | sizağartalır edigizağartalır egizyou all would be able to whiten | alaağartalır edileağartalır ellethey would be able to whiten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menağartalmaz edimağartalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whiten | senağartalmaz ediŋağartalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whiten | olağartalmaz ediağartalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whiten | bizağartalmaz edikağartalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whiten | sizağartalmaz edigizağartalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whiten | alaağartalmaz edileağartalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whiten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senağartalğınağartalğımay you be able to whiten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senağartalmağınağartalmağımay you not be able to whiten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menağartırğa izleymeI want to whiten | senağartırğa izleyseyou want to whiten | olağartırğa izleydihe wants to whiten | bizağartırğa izleybizwe want to whiten | sizağartırğa izleysizyou all want to whiten | alaağartırğa izleydilethey want to whiten |
| want to | menağartırğa izlemeymeI do not want to whiten | senağartırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whiten | olağartırğa izlemeydihe does not want to whiten | bizağartırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whiten | sizağartırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whiten | alaağartırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whiten |
| would like to | menağartırğa süemeI would like to whiten | senağartırğa süeseyou would like to whiten | olağartırğa süedihe would like to whiten | bizağartırğa süebizwe would like to whiten | sizağartırğa süesizyou all would like to whiten | alaağartırğa süedilethey would like to whiten |
| would like to | menağartırğa süymeymeI would not like to whiten | senağartırğa süymeyseyou would not like to whiten | olağartırğa süymeydihe would not like to whiten | bizağartırğa süymeybizwe would not like to whiten | sizağartırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whiten | alaağartırğa süymeydilethey would not like to whiten |
| hope to | menağartırğa umutlanamaI hope to whiten | senağartırğa umutlanasayou hope to whiten | olağartırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whiten | bizağartırğa umutlanabızwe hope to whiten | sizağartırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whiten | alaağartırğa umutlanadılathey hope to whiten |
| hope to | menağartırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whiten | senağartırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whiten | olağartırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whiten | bizağartırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whiten | sizağartırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whiten | alaağartırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whiten |
| be about to | menağartırğa deb turamaI am about to whiten | senağartırğa deb turasayou are about to whiten | olağartırğa deb turadıhe is about to whiten | bizağartırğa deb turabızwe are about to whiten | sizağartırğa deb turasızyou all are about to whiten | alaağartırğa deb turadılathey are about to whiten |
| be about to | menağartırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whiten | senağartırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whiten | olağartırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whiten | bizağartırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whiten | sizağartırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whiten | alaağartırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whiten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menağartırğa kerekmeI need to whiten | senağartırğa kerekseyou need to whiten | olağartırğa kerekdihe needs to whiten | bizağartırğa kerekbizwe need to whiten | sizağartırğa kereksizyou all need to whiten | alaağartırğa kerekdilethey need to whiten |
| need to | menağartırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whiten | senağartırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whiten | olağartırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whiten | bizağartırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whiten | sizağartırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whiten | alaağartırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whiten |
| have to | menmenŋe ağartırğa tüşediI have to whiten | sensenŋe ağartırğa tüşediyou have to whiten | olaŋa ağartırğa tüşedihe has to whiten | bizbizge ağartırğa tüşediwe have to whiten | sizsizge ağartırğa tüşediyou all have to whiten | alaalağa ağartırğa tüşedithey have to whiten |
| have to | menmenŋe ağartırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whiten | sensenŋe ağartırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whiten | olaŋa ağartırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whiten | bizbizge ağartırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whiten | sizsizge ağartırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whiten | alaalağa ağartırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whiten |
| be obliged to | menağartırğa borçlumaI am obliged to whiten | senağartırğa borçlusayou are obliged to whiten | olağartırğa borçluduhe is obliged to whiten | bizağartırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whiten | sizağartırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whiten | alaağartırğa borçludulathey are obliged to whiten |
| be obliged to | menağartırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whiten | senağartırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whiten | olağartırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whiten | bizağartırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whiten | sizağartırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whiten | alaağartırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whiten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menağartırğa madarım bardıI have a way to whiten | senağartırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whiten | olağartırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whiten | bizağartırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whiten | sizağartırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whiten | alaağartırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whiten |
| have a way to | menağartırğa madarım joqduI have no way to whiten | senağartırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whiten | olağartırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whiten | bizağartırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whiten | sizağartırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whiten | alaağartırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whiten |
| be free to | menağartırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whiten | senağartırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whiten | olağartırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whiten | bizağartırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whiten | sizağartırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whiten | alaağartırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whiten |
| be free to | menağartırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whiten | senağartırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whiten | olağartırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whiten | bizağartırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whiten | sizağartırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whiten | alaağartırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whiten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ağartırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whiten | sensenŋe ağartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whiten | olaŋa ağartırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whiten | bizbizge ağartırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whiten | sizsizge ağartırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whiten | alaalağa ağartırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whiten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ağartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whiten | sensenŋe ağartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whiten | olaŋa ağartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whiten | bizbizge ağartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whiten | sizsizge ağartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whiten | alaalağa ağartırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whiten |
| be ready to | menağartırğa hazırmaI am ready to whiten | senağartırğa hazırsayou are ready to whiten | olağartırğa hazırdıhe is ready to whiten | bizağartırğa hazırbızwe are ready to whiten | sizağartırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whiten | alaağartırğa hazırdılathey are ready to whiten |
| be ready to | menağartırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whiten | senağartırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whiten | olağartırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whiten | bizağartırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whiten | sizağartırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whiten | alaağartırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whiten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menağartırğa küreşemeI am trying to whiten | senağartırğa küreşeseyou are trying to whiten | olağartırğa küreşedihe is trying to whiten | bizağartırğa küreşebizwe are trying to whiten | sizağartırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whiten | alaağartırğa küreşedilethey are trying to whiten |
| try to | menağartırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whiten | senağartırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whiten | olağartırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whiten | bizağartırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whiten | sizağartırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whiten | alaağartırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whiten |
| agree to | menağartırğa unaymaI agree to whiten | senağartırğa unaysayou agree to whiten | olağartırğa unaydıhe agrees to whiten | bizağartırğa unaybızwe agree to whiten | sizağartırğa unaysızyou all agree to whiten | alaağartırğa unaydılathey agree to whiten |
| agree to | menağartırğa unamaymaI refuse to whiten | senağartırğa unamaysayou refuse to whiten | olağartırğa unamaydıhe refuses to whiten | bizağartırğa unamaybızwe refuse to whiten | sizağartırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whiten | alaağartırğa unamaydılathey refuse to whiten |
| hurry to | menağartırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whiten | senağartırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whiten | olağartırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whiten | bizağartırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whiten | sizağartırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whiten | alaağartırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whiten |
| hurry to | menağartırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whiten | senağartırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whiten | olağartırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whiten | bizağartırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whiten | sizağartırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whiten | alaağartırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whiten |
| be afraid to | menağartırğa qorqamaI am afraid to whiten | senağartırğa qorqasayou are afraid to whiten | olağartırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whiten | bizağartırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whiten | sizağartırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whiten | alaağartırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whiten |
| be afraid to | menağartırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whiten | senağartırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whiten | olağartırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whiten | bizağartırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whiten | sizağartırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whiten | alaağartırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whiten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menağarta bolmazmaI can't be whitening | senağarta bolmazsayou can't be whitening | olağarta bolmazhe can't be whitening | bizağarta bolmazbızwe can't be whitening | sizağarta bolmazsızyou all can't be whitening | alaağarta bolmazlathey can't be whitening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menağartmay bolmazmaI must be whitening (emphatic) | senağartmay bolmazsayou must be whitening (emphatic) | olağartmay bolmazhe must be whitening (emphatic) | bizağartmay bolmazbızwe must be whitening (emphatic) | sizağartmay bolmazsızyou all must be whitening (emphatic) | alaağartmay bolmazlathey must be whitening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menağarta turmasamif I don't keep whitening | senağarta turmasaŋif you don't keep whitening | olağarta turmasaif he doesn't keep whitening | bizağarta turmasaqif we don't keep whitening | sizağarta turmasağızif you all don't keep whitening | alaağarta turmasalaif they don't keep whitening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menağarta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whitening | senağarta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whitening | olağarta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whitening | bizağarta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whitening | sizağarta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whitening | alaağarta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whitening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menağartmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whitening (emphatic) | senağartmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whitening (emphatic) | olağartmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whitening (emphatic) | bizağartmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whitening (emphatic) | sizağartmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whitening (emphatic) | alaağartmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whitening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menağartmay turamaI keep on not whitening | senağartmay turasayou keep on not whitening | olağartmay turadıhe keeps on not whitening | bizağartmay turabızwe keep on not whitening | sizağartmay turasızyou all keep on not whitening | alaağartmay turadılathey keep on not whitening |
| Progressive — double negation | menağartmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whitening | senağartmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whitening | olağartmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whitening | bizağartmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whitening | sizağartmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whitening | alaağartmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whitening |
| Progressive — double negation | menağartmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whitening? | senağartmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whitening? | olağartmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whitening? | bizağartmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whitening? | sizağartmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whitening? | alaağartmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whitening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menağarthan bolmazmaI can't have whitened | senağarthan bolmazsayou can't have whitened | olağarthan bolmazhe can't have whitened | bizağarthan bolmazbızwe can't have whitened | sizağarthan bolmazsızyou all can't have whitened | alaağarthan bolmazlathey can't have whitened |
| Inference — double negation | menağartmağan bolmazmaI must have whitened (emphatic) | senağartmağan bolmazsayou must have whitened (emphatic) | olağartmağan bolmazhe must have whitened (emphatic) | bizağartmağan bolmazbızwe must have whitened (emphatic) | sizağartmağan bolmazsızyou all must have whitened (emphatic) | alaağartmağan bolmazlathey must have whitened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menağarthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whitened | senağarthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whitened | olağarthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whitened | bizağarthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whitened | sizağarthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whitened | alaağarthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whitened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menağartmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whitened | senağartmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whitened | olağartmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whitened | bizağartmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whitened | sizağartmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whitened | alaağartmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whitened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menağartırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whiten | senağartırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whiten | olağartırıq bolmazhe can't be going to whiten | bizağartırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whiten | sizağartırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whiten | alaağartırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whiten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menağartmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whiten (emphatic) | senağartmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whiten (emphatic) | olağartmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whiten (emphatic) | bizağartmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whiten (emphatic) | sizağartmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whiten (emphatic) | alaağartmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whiten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menağartırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whiten | senağartırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whiten | olağartırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whiten | bizağartırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whiten | sizağartırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whiten | alaağartırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whiten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menağartmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whiten | senağartmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whiten | olağartmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whiten | bizağartmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whiten | sizağartmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whiten | alaağartmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whiten |