şawşalırğa
/ʃawʃalɯrʁa/
die down, ease off, subside, calm down — Said of pain, wind, heat, noise and other things that gradually settle.
- jel şawşaldı — the wind died down
- açığanı şawşaldı — the pain has eased off
- issilik şawşaldı — the heat has died down
- awruw şawşalır — the pain will ease off
- tawuş şawşalmaydı — the noise is not dying down
- jel şawşala başlağandı — the wind has begun to die down
- jüregimi urğanı şawşaldı — the beating of my heart calmed down
- jel şawşalğanlay, kün költürüldü — as soon as the wind died down, the sun rose
- kün ayazıydı, şawşaladı boran — the day is clearing and the blizzard is easing off
Conjugation
Common forms
- şawşaladıhe is dying down
- şawşaldıhe died down
- şawşalğandıhe has died down
- şawşalırhe will die down
- şawşallıqdıhe is going to die down
- şawşala edihe was dying down
- şawşalsaif he dies down
- şawşal!die down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşawşalamaI am dying down | senşawşalasayou are dying down | olşawşaladıhe is dying down | bizşawşalabızwe are dying down | sizşawşalasızyou all are dying down | alaşawşaladılathey are dying down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşawşalmaymaI am not dying down | senşawşalmaysayou are not dying down | olşawşalmaydıhe is not dying down | bizşawşalmaybızwe are not dying down | sizşawşalmaysızyou all are not dying down | alaşawşalmaydılathey are not dying down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşawşalamamı? şawşalamıma?am I dying down? | senşawşalamısa?are you dying down? | olşawşalamıdı?is he dying down? | bizşawşalabızmı? şawşalamıbız?are we dying down? | sizşawşalamısız?are you all dying down? | alaşawşalamıdıla?are they dying down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşawşalmaymamı? şawşalmaymıma?aren't I dying down? | senşawşalmaymısa?aren't you dying down? | olşawşalmaymıdı?isn't he dying down? | bizşawşalmaybızmı? şawşalmaymıbız?aren't we dying down? | sizşawşalmaymısız?aren't you all dying down? | alaşawşalmaymıdıla?aren't they dying down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşawşalıwçanmaI usually die down | senşawşalıwçansayou usually die down | olşawşalıwçandıhe usually dies down | bizşawşalıwçanbızwe usually die down | sizşawşalıwçansızyou all usually die down | alaşawşalıwçandılathey usually die down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşawşalmawçanmaI usually don't die down | senşawşalmawçansayou usually don't die down | olşawşalmawçandıhe usually doesn't die down | bizşawşalmawçanbızwe usually don't die down | sizşawşalmawçansızyou all usually don't die down | alaşawşalmawçandılathey usually don't die down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşawşalıwçanmamı? şawşalıwçanmıma?do I usually die down? | senşawşalıwçanmısa?do you usually die down? | olşawşalıwçanmıdı?does he usually die down? | bizşawşalıwçanbızmı? şawşalıwçanmıbız?do we usually die down? | sizşawşalıwçanmısız?do you all usually die down? | alaşawşalıwçanmıdıla?do they usually die down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşawşalmawçanmamı? şawşalmawçanmıma?do I usually not die down? | senşawşalmawçanmısa?do you usually not die down? | olşawşalmawçanmıdı?does he usually not die down? | bizşawşalmawçanbızmı? şawşalmawçanmıbız?do we usually not die down? | sizşawşalmawçanmısız?do you all usually not die down? | alaşawşalmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not die down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşawşalıbdıhe has died down and remains so | alaşawşalıbdılathey have died down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşawşalıbmıdı?has he died down? | alaşawşalıbmıdıla?have they died down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşawşalıb turamaI keep dying down | senşawşalıb turasayou keep dying down | olşawşalıb turadıhe keeps dying down | bizşawşalıb turabızwe keep dying down | sizşawşalıb turasızyou all keep dying down | alaşawşalıb turadılathey keep dying down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşawşalıb turmaymaI don't keep dying down | senşawşalıb turmaysayou don't keep dying down | olşawşalıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dying down | bizşawşalıb turmaybızwe don't keep dying down | sizşawşalıb turmaysızyou all don't keep dying down | alaşawşalıb turmaydılathey don't keep dying down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşawşalıb turamamı? şawşalıb turamıma?do I keep dying down? | senşawşalıb turamısa?do you keep dying down? | olşawşalıb turamıdı?does he keep dying down? | bizşawşalıb turabızmı? şawşalıb turamıbız?do we keep dying down? | sizşawşalıb turamısız?do you all keep dying down? | alaşawşalıb turamıdıla?do they keep dying down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşawşalıb turmaymamı? şawşalıb turmaymıma?don't I keep dying down? | senşawşalıb turmaymısa?don't you keep dying down? | olşawşalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dying down? | bizşawşalıb turmaybızmı? şawşalıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dying down? | sizşawşalıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dying down? | alaşawşalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dying down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşawşala turamaI am in the middle of dying down | senşawşala turasayou are in the middle of dying down | olşawşala turadıhe is in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala turabızwe are in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala turasızyou all are in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala turadılathey are in the middle of dying down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşawşala turmaymaI am not in the middle of dying down | senşawşala turmaysayou are not in the middle of dying down | olşawşala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dying down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşawşala turamamı? şawşala turamıma?am I in the middle of dying down? | senşawşala turamısa?are you in the middle of dying down? | olşawşala turamıdı?is he in the middle of dying down? | bizşawşala turabızmı? şawşala turamıbız?are we in the middle of dying down? | sizşawşala turamısız?are you all in the middle of dying down? | alaşawşala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dying down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşawşala turmaymamı? şawşala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dying down? | senşawşala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dying down? | olşawşala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dying down? | bizşawşala turmaybızmı? şawşala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dying down? | sizşawşala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dying down? | alaşawşala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dying down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşawşaldımI died down | senşawşaldıŋyou died down | olşawşaldıhe died down | bizşawşaldıqwe died down | sizşawşaldığızyou all died down | alaşawşaldılathey died down |
| Simple past (definite) | menşawşalmadımI didn't die down | senşawşalmadıŋyou didn't die down | olşawşalmadıhe didn't die down | bizşawşalmadıqwe didn't die down | sizşawşalmadığızyou all didn't die down | alaşawşalmadılathey didn't die down |
| Simple past (definite) | menşawşaldımmı?did I die down? | senşawşaldıŋmı?did you die down? | olşawşaldımı?did he die down? | bizşawşaldıqmı?did we die down? | sizşawşaldığızmı?did you all die down? | alaşawşaldılamı?did they die down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşawşalmadımmı?didn't I die down? | senşawşalmadıŋmı?didn't you die down? | olşawşalmadımı?didn't he die down? | bizşawşalmadıqmı?didn't we die down? | sizşawşalmadığızmı?didn't you all die down? | alaşawşalmadılamı?didn't they die down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşawşalğanmaI have died down | senşawşalğansayou have died down | olşawşalğandıhe has died down | bizşawşalğanbızwe have died down | sizşawşalğansızyou all have died down | alaşawşalğandılathey have died down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşawşalmağanmaI haven't died down | senşawşalmağansayou haven't died down | olşawşalmağandıhe hasn't died down | bizşawşalmağanbızwe haven't died down | sizşawşalmağansızyou all haven't died down | alaşawşalmağandılathey haven't died down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşawşalğanmamı? şawşalğanmıma?have I died down? | senşawşalğanmısa?have you died down? | olşawşalğanmıdı?has he died down? | bizşawşalğanbızmı? şawşalğanmıbız?have we died down? | sizşawşalğanmısız?have you all died down? | alaşawşalğanmıdıla?have they died down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşawşalmağanmamı? şawşalmağanmıma?haven't I died down? | senşawşalmağanmısa?haven't you died down? | olşawşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he died down? | bizşawşalmağanbızmı? şawşalmağanmıbız?haven't we died down? | sizşawşalmağanmısız?haven't you all died down? | alaşawşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they died down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşawşalıb turdumI kept dying down | senşawşalıb turduŋyou kept dying down | olşawşalıb turduhe kept dying down | bizşawşalıb turduqwe kept dying down | sizşawşalıb turduğuzyou all kept dying down | alaşawşalıb turdulathey kept dying down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşawşalıb turmadımI didn't keep dying down | senşawşalıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dying down | olşawşalıb turmadıhe didn't keep dying down | bizşawşalıb turmadıqwe didn't keep dying down | sizşawşalıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dying down | alaşawşalıb turmadılathey didn't keep dying down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşawşalırmaI will die down | senşawşalırsayou will die down | olşawşalırhe will die down | bizşawşalırbızwe will die down | sizşawşalırsızyou all will die down | alaşawşalırlathey will die down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşawşalmazmaI won't die down | senşawşalmazsayou won't die down | olşawşalmazhe won't die down | bizşawşalmazbızwe won't die down | sizşawşalmazsızyou all won't die down | alaşawşalmazlathey won't die down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşawşalırmamı? şawşalırmıma?will I die down? | senşawşalırmısa?will you die down? | olşawşalırmı?will he die down? | bizşawşalırbızmı? şawşalırmıbız?will we die down? | sizşawşalırmısız?will you all die down? | alaşawşalırlamı? şawşalırmıla?will they die down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşawşalmazmamı? şawşalmazmıma?won't I die down? | senşawşalmazmısa?won't you die down? | olşawşalmazmı?won't he die down? | bizşawşalmazbızmı? şawşalmazmıbız?won't we die down? | sizşawşalmazmısız?won't you all die down? | alaşawşalmazlamı? şawşalmazmıla?won't they die down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşawşallıqmaI am going to die down | senşawşallıqsayou are going to die down | olşawşallıqdıhe is going to die down | bizşawşallıqbızwe are going to die down | sizşawşallıqsızyou all are going to die down | alaşawşallıqdılathey are going to die down |
| Definite future (future II) | menşawşallıq tülmeI am not going to die down | senşawşallıq tülseyou are not going to die down | olşawşallıq tüldühe is not going to die down | bizşawşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to die down | sizşawşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to die down | alaşawşallıq tüldülethey are not going to die down |
| Definite future (future II) | menşawşallıqmamı? şawşallıqmıma?am I going to die down? | senşawşallıqmısa?are you going to die down? | olşawşallıqmıdı?is he going to die down? | bizşawşallıqbızmı? şawşallıqmıbız?are we going to die down? | sizşawşallıqmısız?are you all going to die down? | alaşawşallıqmıdıla?are they going to die down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşawşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to die down? | senşawşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to die down? | olşawşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to die down? | bizşawşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to die down? | sizşawşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to die down? | alaşawşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to die down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşawşalğan edimşawşalğanemI had died down | senşawşalğan ediŋşawşalğaneŋyou had died down | olşawşalğan edişawşalğanedhe had died down | bizşawşalğan edikşawşalğanekwe had died down | sizşawşalğan edigizşawşalğanegizyou all had died down | alaşawşalğan edileşawşalğanellethey had died down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşawşalmağan edimşawşalmağanemI hadn't died down | senşawşalmağan ediŋşawşalmağaneŋyou hadn't died down | olşawşalmağan edişawşalmağanedhe hadn't died down | bizşawşalmağan edikşawşalmağanekwe hadn't died down | sizşawşalmağan edigizşawşalmağanegizyou all hadn't died down | alaşawşalmağan edileşawşalmağanellethey hadn't died down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşawşala edimşawşalaemI was dying down | senşawşala ediŋşawşalaeŋyou were dying down | olşawşala edişawşalaedhe was dying down | bizşawşala edikşawşalaekwe were dying down | sizşawşala edigizşawşalaegizyou all were dying down | alaşawşala edileşawşalaellethey were dying down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşawşalmay edimşawşalmayemI wasn't dying down | senşawşalmay ediŋşawşalmayeŋyou weren't dying down | olşawşalmay edişawşalmayedhe wasn't dying down | bizşawşalmay edikşawşalmayekwe weren't dying down | sizşawşalmay edigizşawşalmayegizyou all weren't dying down | alaşawşalmay edileşawşalmayellethey weren't dying down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşawşalıwçan edimşawşalıwçanemI used to die down | senşawşalıwçan ediŋşawşalıwçaneŋyou used to die down | olşawşalıwçan edişawşalıwçanedhe used to die down | bizşawşalıwçan edikşawşalıwçanekwe used to die down | sizşawşalıwçan edigizşawşalıwçanegizyou all used to die down | alaşawşalıwçan edileşawşalıwçanellethey used to die down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşawşalmawçan edimşawşalmawçanemI didn't use to die down | senşawşalmawçan ediŋşawşalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to die down | olşawşalmawçan edişawşalmawçanedhe didn't use to die down | bizşawşalmawçan edikşawşalmawçanekwe didn't use to die down | sizşawşalmawçan edigizşawşalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to die down | alaşawşalmawçan edileşawşalmawçanellethey didn't use to die down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşawşalıb edihe had died down and remained so | alaşawşalıb edilethey had died down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşawşalıb tül edihe hadn't died down | alaşawşalıb tül edilethey hadn't died down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşawşalıb tura edimşawşalıb turaemI had kept dying down | senşawşalıb tura ediŋşawşalıb turaeŋyou had kept dying down | olşawşalıb tura edişawşalıb turaedhe had kept dying down | bizşawşalıb tura edikşawşalıb turaekwe had kept dying down | sizşawşalıb tura edigizşawşalıb turaegizyou all had kept dying down | alaşawşalıb tura edileşawşalıb turaellethey had kept dying down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşawşalıb turmay edimşawşalıb turmayemI hadn't kept dying down | senşawşalıb turmay ediŋşawşalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dying down | olşawşalıb turmay edişawşalıb turmayedhe hadn't kept dying down | bizşawşalıb turmay edikşawşalıb turmayekwe hadn't kept dying down | sizşawşalıb turmay edigizşawşalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dying down | alaşawşalıb turmay edileşawşalıb turmayellethey hadn't kept dying down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşawşala tura edimşawşala turaemI was in the middle of dying down | senşawşala tura ediŋşawşala turaeŋyou were in the middle of dying down | olşawşala tura edişawşala turaedhe was in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala tura edikşawşala turaekwe were in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala tura edigizşawşala turaegizyou all were in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala tura edileşawşala turaellethey were in the middle of dying down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşawşala turmay edimşawşala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dying down | senşawşala turmay ediŋşawşala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dying down | olşawşala turmay edişawşala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala turmay edikşawşala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala turmay edigizşawşala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala turmay edileşawşala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dying down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşawşalır edimşawşalır emI would die down | senşawşalır ediŋşawşalır eŋyou would die down | olşawşalır edişawşalır edhe would die down | bizşawşalır edikşawşalır ekwe would die down | sizşawşalır edigizşawşalır egizyou all would die down | alaşawşalır edileşawşalır ellethey would die down |
| Conditional result (would) | menşawşalmaz edimşawşalmaz emI wouldn't die down | senşawşalmaz ediŋşawşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't die down | olşawşalmaz edişawşalmaz edhe wouldn't die down | bizşawşalmaz edikşawşalmaz ekwe wouldn't die down | sizşawşalmaz edigizşawşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't die down | alaşawşalmaz edileşawşalmaz ellethey wouldn't die down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşawşallıq edimşawşallıq emI would have died down | senşawşallıq ediŋşawşallıq eŋyou would have died down | olşawşallıq edişawşallıq edhe would have died down | bizşawşallıq edikşawşallıq ekwe would have died down | sizşawşallıq edigizşawşallıq egizyou all would have died down | alaşawşallıq edileşawşallıq ellethey would have died down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşawşallıq tül edimşawşallıq tül emI wouldn't have died down | senşawşallıq tül ediŋşawşallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have died down | olşawşallıq tül edişawşallıq tül edhe wouldn't have died down | bizşawşallıq tül edikşawşallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have died down | sizşawşallıq tül edigizşawşallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have died down | alaşawşallıq tül edileşawşallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have died down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşawşalsamif I die down | senşawşalsaŋif you die down | olşawşalsaif he dies down | bizşawşalsaqif we die down | sizşawşalsağızif you all die down | alaşawşalsalaif they die down |
| Conditional | menşawşalmasamif I don't die down | senşawşalmasaŋif you don't die down | olşawşalmasaif he doesn't die down | bizşawşalmasaqif we don't die down | sizşawşalmasağızif you all don't die down | alaşawşalmasalaif they don't die down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşawşala esemif I am dying down | senşawşala eseŋif you are dying down | olşawşala eseif he is dying down | bizşawşala esekif we are dying down | sizşawşala esegizif you all are dying down | alaşawşala eseleif they are dying down |
| Conditional, present real | menşawşalmay esemif I am not dying down | senşawşalmay eseŋif you are not dying down | olşawşalmay eseif he is not dying down | bizşawşalmay esekif we are not dying down | sizşawşalmay esegizif you all are not dying down | alaşawşalmay eseleif they are not dying down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşawşalsam edişawşalsam edif only I died down | senşawşalsaŋ edişawşalsaŋ edif only you died down | olşawşalsa edişawşalsaedif only he died down | bizşawşalsaq edişawşalsaq edif only we died down | sizşawşalsağız edişawşalsağız edif only you all died down | alaşawşalsala edişawşalsalaedif only they died down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşawşalmasam edişawşalmasam edif only I didn't die down | senşawşalmasaŋ edişawşalmasaŋ edif only you didn't die down | olşawşalmasa edişawşalmasaedif only he didn't die down | bizşawşalmasaq edişawşalmasaq edif only we didn't die down | sizşawşalmasağız edişawşalmasağız edif only you all didn't die down | alaşawşalmasala edişawşalmasalaedif only they didn't die down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşawşalıb tursamif I carry on dying down | senşawşalıb tursaŋif you carry on dying down | olşawşalıb tursaif he carries on dying down | bizşawşalıb tursaqif we carry on dying down | sizşawşalıb tursağızif you all carry on dying down | alaşawşalıb tursalaif they carry on dying down |
| Durative conditional | menşawşalıb turmasamif I don't carry on dying down | senşawşalıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dying down | olşawşalıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dying down | bizşawşalıb turmasaqif we don't carry on dying down | sizşawşalıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dying down | alaşawşalıb turmasalaif they don't carry on dying down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşawşalıb tura esemif I have kept dying down | senşawşalıb tura eseŋif you have kept dying down | olşawşalıb tura eseif he has kept dying down | bizşawşalıb tura esekif we have kept dying down | sizşawşalıb tura esegizif you all have kept dying down | alaşawşalıb tura eseleif they have kept dying down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşawşalıb turmay esemif I haven't kept dying down | senşawşalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dying down | olşawşalıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dying down | bizşawşalıb turmay esekif we haven't kept dying down | sizşawşalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dying down | alaşawşalıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dying down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşawşala tursamif I keep dying down | senşawşala tursaŋif you keep dying down | olşawşala tursaif he keeps dying down | bizşawşala tursaqif we keep dying down | sizşawşala tursağızif you all keep dying down | alaşawşala tursalaif they keep dying down |
| Progressive conditional | menşawşalmay tursamif I keep on not dying down | senşawşalmay tursaŋif you keep on not dying down | olşawşalmay tursaif he keeps on not dying down | bizşawşalmay tursaqif we keep on not dying down | sizşawşalmay tursağızif you all keep on not dying down | alaşawşalmay tursalaif they keep on not dying down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşawşala tura esemif I am in the middle of dying down | senşawşala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dying down | olşawşala tura eseif he is in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala tura esekif we are in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala tura eseleif they are in the middle of dying down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşawşalmay tura esemif I keep on not dying down | senşawşalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not dying down | olşawşalmay tura eseif he keeps on not dying down | bizşawşalmay tura esekif we keep on not dying down | sizşawşalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not dying down | alaşawşalmay tura eseleif they keep on not dying down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşawşaldım esemif I died down | senşawşaldıŋ eseŋif you died down | olşawşaldı eseif he died down | bizşawşaldıq esekif we died down | sizşawşaldığız esegizif you all died down | alaşawşaldıla eseleif they died down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşawşalmadım esemif I didn't die down | senşawşalmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't die down | olşawşalmadı eseif he didn't die down | bizşawşalmadıq esekif we didn't die down | sizşawşalmadığız esegizif you all didn't die down | alaşawşalmadıla eseleif they didn't die down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşawşalğan esemif I did die down (indeed) | senşawşalğan eseŋif you did die down (indeed) | olşawşalğan eseif he did die down (indeed) | bizşawşalğan esekif we did die down (indeed) | sizşawşalğan esegizif you all did die down (indeed) | alaşawşalğan eseleif they did die down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşawşalmağan esemif I didn't die down (indeed) | senşawşalmağan eseŋif you didn't die down (indeed) | olşawşalmağan eseif he didn't die down (indeed) | bizşawşalmağan esekif we didn't die down (indeed) | sizşawşalmağan esegizif you all didn't die down (indeed) | alaşawşalmağan eseleif they didn't die down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşawşalğan bolsamif I had died down | senşawşalğan bolsaŋif you had died down | olşawşalğan bolsaif he had died down | bizşawşalğan bolsaqif we had died down | sizşawşalğan bolsağızif you all had died down | alaşawşalğan bolsalaif they had died down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşawşalmağan bolsamif I hadn't died down | senşawşalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't died down | olşawşalmağan bolsaif he hadn't died down | bizşawşalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't died down | sizşawşalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't died down | alaşawşalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't died down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşawşalğan bolsam edişawşalğan bolsam edif only I had died down | senşawşalğan bolsaŋ edişawşalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had died down | olşawşalğan bolsa edişawşalğan bolsaedif only he had died down | bizşawşalğan bolsaq edişawşalğan bolsaq edif only we had died down | sizşawşalğan bolsağız edişawşalğan bolsağız edif only you all had died down | alaşawşalğan bolsala edişawşalğan bolsalaedif only they had died down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşawşalmağan bolsam edişawşalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't died down | senşawşalmağan bolsaŋ edişawşalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't died down | olşawşalmağan bolsa edişawşalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't died down | bizşawşalmağan bolsaq edişawşalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't died down | sizşawşalmağan bolsağız edişawşalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't died down | alaşawşalmağan bolsala edişawşalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't died down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşawşalır esemif I will die down | senşawşalır eseŋif you will die down | olşawşalır eseif he will die down | bizşawşalır esekif we will die down | sizşawşalır esegizif you all will die down | alaşawşalır eseleif they will die down |
| Conditional, aorist | menşawşalmaz esemif I won't die down | senşawşalmaz eseŋif you won't die down | olşawşalmaz eseif he won't die down | bizşawşalmaz esekif we won't die down | sizşawşalmaz esegizif you all won't die down | alaşawşalmaz eseleif they won't die down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşawşallıq esemif I am going to die down | senşawşallıq eseŋif you are going to die down | olşawşallıq eseif he is going to die down | bizşawşallıq esekif we are going to die down | sizşawşallıq esegizif you all are going to die down | alaşawşallıq eseleif they are going to die down |
| Conditional, future | menşawşallıq tül esemif I am not going to die down | senşawşallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to die down | olşawşallıq tül eseif he is not going to die down | bizşawşallıq tül esekif we are not going to die down | sizşawşallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to die down | alaşawşallıq tül eseleif they are not going to die down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşawşallıq bolsamif I were going to die down | senşawşallıq bolsaŋif you were going to die down | olşawşallıq bolsaif he were going to die down | bizşawşallıq bolsaqif we were going to die down | sizşawşallıq bolsağızif you all were going to die down | alaşawşallıq bolsalaif they were going to die down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşawşalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to die down | senşawşalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to die down | olşawşalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to die down | bizşawşalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to die down | sizşawşalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to die down | alaşawşalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to die down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şawşaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşawşala bolurmaI must be dying down | senşawşala bolursayou must be dying down | olşawşala bolurhe must be dying down | bizşawşala bolurbuzwe must be dying down | sizşawşala bolursuzyou all must be dying down | alaşawşala bolurlathey must be dying down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşawşalmay bolurmaI must not be dying down | senşawşalmay bolursayou must not be dying down | olşawşalmay bolurhe must not be dying down | bizşawşalmay bolurbuzwe must not be dying down | sizşawşalmay bolursuzyou all must not be dying down | alaşawşalmay bolurlathey must not be dying down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşawşala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dying down | senşawşala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dying down | olşawşala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dying down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşawşalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dying down | senşawşalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not dying down | olşawşalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not dying down | bizşawşalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dying down | sizşawşalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dying down | alaşawşalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dying down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşawşalğan bolurmaI must have died down | senşawşalğan bolursayou must have died down | olşawşalğan bolurhe must have died down | bizşawşalğan bolurbuzwe must have died down | sizşawşalğan bolursuzyou all must have died down | alaşawşalğan bolurlathey must have died down |
| Inference (must have) | menşawşalmağan bolurmaI must not have died down | senşawşalmağan bolursayou must not have died down | olşawşalmağan bolurhe must not have died down | bizşawşalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have died down | sizşawşalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have died down | alaşawşalmağan bolurlathey must not have died down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşawşallıq bolurmaI must be going to die down | senşawşallıq bolursayou must be going to die down | olşawşallıq bolurhe must be going to die down | bizşawşallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to die down | sizşawşallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to die down | alaşawşallıq bolurlathey must be going to die down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşawşalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to die down | senşawşalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to die down | olşawşalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to die down | bizşawşalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to die down | sizşawşalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to die down | alaşawşalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to die down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşawşalayımlet me die down | senşawşal!die down! | olşawşalsınlet him die down | bizşawşalayıqlet's die down | sizşawşalığız!die down, you all! | alaşawşalsınlalet them die down |
| Commands & suggestions | menşawşalmayımlet me not die down | senşawşalma!don't die down! | olşawşalmasınlet him not die down | bizşawşalmayıqlet's not die down | sizşawşalmağız!don't die down, you all! | alaşawşalmasınlalet them not die down |
| Commands & suggestions | menşawşalayımmı?shall I die down? | olşawşalsınmı?should he die down? | bizşawşalayıqmı?shall we die down? | alaşawşalsınlamı?should they die down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşawşalmayımmı?shall I not die down? | olşawşalmasınmı?should he not die down? | bizşawşalmayıqmı?shall we not die down? | alaşawşalmasınlamı?should they not die down? | ||
| Requests | senşawşalçı2şawşalçınplease die down | olşawşalsınçıdo let him die down | sizşawşalçığızplease die down (plural/polite) | alaşawşalsınlaçıdo let them die down | ||
| Requests | senşawşalmaçı2şawşalmaçınplease don't die down | olşawşalmasınçıdo let him not die down | sizşawşalmaçığızplease don't die down (plural/polite) | alaşawşalmasınlaçıdo let them not die down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşawşalğınşawşalğımay you die down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşawşalmağınşawşalmağımay you not die down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşawşalğay edim şawşalğa edimwould that I died down | senşawşalğay ediŋ şawşalğa ediŋwould that you died down | olşawşalğay edi şawşalğa ediwould that he died down | bizşawşalğay edik şawşalğa edikwould that we died down | sizşawşalğay edigiz şawşalğa edigizwould that you all died down | alaşawşalğay edile şawşalğa edilewould that they died down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşawşalmağay edim şawşalmağa edimwould that I did not die down | senşawşalmağay ediŋ şawşalmağa ediŋwould that you did not die down | olşawşalmağay edi şawşalmağa ediwould that he did not die down | bizşawşalmağay edik şawşalmağa edikwould that we did not die down | sizşawşalmağay edigiz şawşalmağa edigizwould that you all did not die down | alaşawşalmağay edile şawşalmağa edilewould that they did not die down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşawşalmağa qoyayımşawşalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to die down | senşawşalmağa qoy!şawşalma qoy!let someone die down! | olşawşalmağa qoysunşawşalma qoysunlet him allow someone to die down | bizşawşalmağa qoyayıqşawşalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to die down | sizşawşalmağa qoyuğuz!şawşalma qoyuğuz!let someone die down, you all! | alaşawşalmağa qoysunlaşawşalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to die down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşawşalmağa qoymayımşawşalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to die down | senşawşalmağa qoyma!şawşalma qoyma!don't let someone die down! | olşawşalmağa qoymasınşawşalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to die down | bizşawşalmağa qoymayıqşawşalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to die down | sizşawşalmağa qoymağız!şawşalma qoymağız!don't let someone die down, you all! | alaşawşalmağa qoymasınlaşawşalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to die down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşawşalmağa qoyayımmı?şawşalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to die down? | olşawşalmağa qoysunmu?şawşalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to die down? | bizşawşalmağa qoyayıqmı?şawşalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to die down? | alaşawşalmağa qoysunlamı?şawşalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to die down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşawşalmağa qoymayımmı?şawşalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to die down? | olşawşalmağa qoymasınmı?şawşalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to die down? | bizşawşalmağa qoymayıqmı?şawşalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to die down? | alaşawşalmağa qoymasınlamı?şawşalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to die down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşawşalmağa qoyamaşawşalma qoyamaI allow someone to die down | senşawşalmağa qoyasaşawşalma qoyasayou allow someone to die down | olşawşalmağa qoyadışawşalma qoyadıhe allows someone to die down | bizşawşalmağa qoyabızşawşalma qoyabızwe allow someone to die down | sizşawşalmağa qoyasızşawşalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to die down | alaşawşalmağa qoyadılaşawşalma qoyadılathey allow someone to die down |
| Let someone… (present) | menşawşalmağa qoymaymaşawşalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to die down | senşawşalmağa qoymaysaşawşalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to die down | olşawşalmağa qoymaydışawşalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to die down | bizşawşalmağa qoymaybızşawşalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to die down | sizşawşalmağa qoymaysızşawşalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to die down | alaşawşalmağa qoymaydılaşawşalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to die down |
| Let someone… (present) | menşawşalmağa qoyamamı?şawşalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to die down? | senşawşalmağa qoyamısa?şawşalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to die down? | olşawşalmağa qoyamıdı?şawşalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to die down? | bizşawşalmağa qoyabızmı?şawşalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to die down? | sizşawşalmağa qoyamısız?şawşalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to die down? | alaşawşalmağa qoyamıdıla?şawşalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to die down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşawşalmağa qoymaymamı?şawşalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to die down? | senşawşalmağa qoymaymısa?şawşalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to die down? | olşawşalmağa qoymaymıdı?şawşalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to die down? | bizşawşalmağa qoymaybızmı?şawşalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to die down? | sizşawşalmağa qoymaymısız?şawşalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to die down? | alaşawşalmağa qoymaymıdıla?şawşalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to die down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşawşalmağa qoydumşawşalma qoydumI allowed someone to die down | senşawşalmağa qoyduŋşawşalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to die down | olşawşalmağa qoyduşawşalma qoyduhe allowed someone to die down | bizşawşalmağa qoyduqşawşalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to die down | sizşawşalmağa qoyduğuzşawşalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to die down | alaşawşalmağa qoydulaşawşalma qoydulathey allowed someone to die down |
| Let someone… (past) | menşawşalmağa qoymadımşawşalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to die down | senşawşalmağa qoymadıŋşawşalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to die down | olşawşalmağa qoymadışawşalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to die down | bizşawşalmağa qoymadıqşawşalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to die down | sizşawşalmağa qoymadığızşawşalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to die down | alaşawşalmağa qoymadılaşawşalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to die down |
| Let someone… (past) | menşawşalmağa qoydummu?şawşalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to die down? | senşawşalmağa qoyduŋmu?şawşalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to die down? | olşawşalmağa qoydumu?şawşalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to die down? | bizşawşalmağa qoyduqmu?şawşalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to die down? | sizşawşalmağa qoyduğuzmu?şawşalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to die down? | alaşawşalmağa qoydulamı?şawşalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to die down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşawşalmağa qoymadımmı?şawşalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to die down? | senşawşalmağa qoymadıŋmı?şawşalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to die down? | olşawşalmağa qoymadımı?şawşalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to die down? | bizşawşalmağa qoymadıqmı?şawşalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to die down? | sizşawşalmağa qoymadığızmı?şawşalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to die down? | alaşawşalmağa qoymadılamı?şawşalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to die down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şawşalalırğa be able to die down · şawşalalmazğa be unable to die down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşawşalalamaI can die down | senşawşalalasayou can die down | olşawşalaladıhe can die down | bizşawşalalabızwe can die down | sizşawşalalasızyou all can die down | alaşawşalaladılathey can die down |
| Ability — present | menşawşalalmaymaI can't die down | senşawşalalmaysayou can't die down | olşawşalalmaydıhe can't die down | bizşawşalalmaybızwe can't die down | sizşawşalalmaysızyou all can't die down | alaşawşalalmaydılathey can't die down |
| Ability — present | menşawşalalamamı? şawşalalamıma?can I die down? | senşawşalalamısa?can you die down? | olşawşalalamıdı?can he die down? | bizşawşalalabızmı? şawşalalamıbız?can we die down? | sizşawşalalamısız?can you all die down? | alaşawşalalamıdıla?can they die down? |
| Ability — present | menşawşalalmaymamı? şawşalalmaymıma?can't I die down? | senşawşalalmaymısa?can't you die down? | olşawşalalmaymıdı?can't he die down? | bizşawşalalmaybızmı? şawşalalmaymıbız?can't we die down? | sizşawşalalmaymısız?can't you all die down? | alaşawşalalmaymıdıla?can't they die down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşawşalalsamif I can die down | senşawşalalsaŋif you can die down | olşawşalalsaif he can die down | bizşawşalalsaqif we can die down | sizşawşalalsağızif you all can die down | alaşawşalalsalaif they can die down |
| Ability — if I can… | menşawşalalmasamif I can't die down | senşawşalalmasaŋif you can't die down | olşawşalalmasaif he can't die down | bizşawşalalmasaqif we can't die down | sizşawşalalmasağızif you all can't die down | alaşawşalalmasalaif they can't die down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşawşalaldımI was able to die down | senşawşalaldıŋyou were able to die down | olşawşalaldıhe was able to die down | bizşawşalaldıqwe were able to die down | sizşawşalaldığızyou all were able to die down | alaşawşalaldılathey were able to die down |
| Ability — simple past | menşawşalalmadımI could not die down | senşawşalalmadıŋyou could not die down | olşawşalalmadıhe could not die down | bizşawşalalmadıqwe could not die down | sizşawşalalmadığızyou all could not die down | alaşawşalalmadılathey could not die down |
| Ability — simple past | menşawşalaldımmı?was I able to die down? | senşawşalaldıŋmı?were you able to die down? | olşawşalaldımı?was he able to die down? | bizşawşalaldıqmı?were we able to die down? | sizşawşalaldığızmı?were you all able to die down? | alaşawşalaldılamı?were they able to die down? |
| Ability — simple past | menşawşalalmadımmı?couldn't I die down? | senşawşalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you die down? | olşawşalalmadımı?couldn't he die down? | bizşawşalalmadıqmı?couldn't we die down? | sizşawşalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all die down? | alaşawşalalmadılamı?couldn't they die down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşawşalalğanmaI have been able to die down | senşawşalalğansayou have been able to die down | olşawşalalğandıhe has been able to die down | bizşawşalalğanbızwe have been able to die down | sizşawşalalğansızyou all have been able to die down | alaşawşalalğandılathey have been able to die down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşawşalalmağanmaI haven't been able to die down | senşawşalalmağansayou haven't been able to die down | olşawşalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to die down | bizşawşalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to die down | sizşawşalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to die down | alaşawşalalmağandılathey haven't been able to die down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşawşalalğanmamı? şawşalalğanmıma?have I been able to die down? | senşawşalalğanmısa?have you been able to die down? | olşawşalalğanmıdı?has he been able to die down? | bizşawşalalğanbızmı? şawşalalğanmıbız?have we been able to die down? | sizşawşalalğanmısız?have you all been able to die down? | alaşawşalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to die down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşawşalalmağanmamı? şawşalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to die down? | senşawşalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to die down? | olşawşalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to die down? | bizşawşalalmağanbızmı? şawşalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to die down? | sizşawşalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to die down? | alaşawşalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to die down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşawşalalğan edimşawşalalğanemI had been able to die down | senşawşalalğan ediŋşawşalalğaneŋyou had been able to die down | olşawşalalğan edişawşalalğanedhe had been able to die down | bizşawşalalğan edikşawşalalğanekwe had been able to die down | sizşawşalalğan edigizşawşalalğanegizyou all had been able to die down | alaşawşalalğan edileşawşalalğanellethey had been able to die down |
| Ability — past perfect | menşawşalalmağan edimşawşalalmağanemI hadn't been able to die down | senşawşalalmağan ediŋşawşalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to die down | olşawşalalmağan edişawşalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to die down | bizşawşalalmağan edikşawşalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to die down | sizşawşalalmağan edigizşawşalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to die down | alaşawşalalmağan edileşawşalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to die down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşawşalala edimşawşalalaemI could die down | senşawşalala ediŋşawşalalaeŋyou could die down | olşawşalala edişawşalalaedhe could die down | bizşawşalala edikşawşalalaekwe could die down | sizşawşalala edigizşawşalalaegizyou all could die down | alaşawşalala edileşawşalalaellethey could die down |
| Ability — past background | menşawşalalmay edimşawşalalmayemI could not die down | senşawşalalmay ediŋşawşalalmayeŋyou could not die down | olşawşalalmay edişawşalalmayedhe could not die down | bizşawşalalmay edikşawşalalmayekwe could not die down | sizşawşalalmay edigizşawşalalmayegizyou all could not die down | alaşawşalalmay edileşawşalalmayellethey could not die down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşawşalalırmaI will be able to die down | senşawşalalırsayou will be able to die down | olşawşalalırhe will be able to die down | bizşawşalalırbızwe will be able to die down | sizşawşalalırsızyou all will be able to die down | alaşawşalalırlathey will be able to die down |
| Ability — future I | menşawşalalmazmaI won't be able to die down | senşawşalalmazsayou won't be able to die down | olşawşalalmazhe won't be able to die down | bizşawşalalmazbızwe won't be able to die down | sizşawşalalmazsızyou all won't be able to die down | alaşawşalalmazlathey won't be able to die down |
| Ability — future I | menşawşalalırmamı? şawşalalırmıma?will I be able to die down? | senşawşalalırmısa?will you be able to die down? | olşawşalalırmı?will he be able to die down? | bizşawşalalırbızmı? şawşalalırmıbız?will we be able to die down? | sizşawşalalırmısız?will you all be able to die down? | alaşawşalalırlamı? şawşalalırmıla?will they be able to die down? |
| Ability — future I | menşawşalalmazmamı? şawşalalmazmıma?won't I be able to die down? | senşawşalalmazmısa?won't you be able to die down? | olşawşalalmazmı?won't he be able to die down? | bizşawşalalmazbızmı? şawşalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to die down? | sizşawşalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to die down? | alaşawşalalmazlamı? şawşalalmazmıla?won't they be able to die down? |
| Ability — future II | menşawşalallıqmaI am going to be able to die down | senşawşalallıqsayou are going to be able to die down | olşawşalallıqdıhe is going to be able to die down | bizşawşalallıqbızwe are going to be able to die down | sizşawşalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to die down | alaşawşalallıqdılathey are going to be able to die down |
| Ability — future II | menşawşalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to die down | senşawşalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to die down | olşawşalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to die down | bizşawşalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to die down | sizşawşalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to die down | alaşawşalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to die down |
| Ability — future II | menşawşalallıqmamı? şawşalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to die down? | senşawşalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to die down? | olşawşalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to die down? | bizşawşalallıqbızmı? şawşalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to die down? | sizşawşalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to die down? | alaşawşalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to die down? |
| Ability — future II | menşawşalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to die down? | senşawşalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to die down? | olşawşalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to die down? | bizşawşalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to die down? | sizşawşalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to die down? | alaşawşalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to die down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşawşalalır edimşawşalalır emI would be able to die down | senşawşalalır ediŋşawşalalır eŋyou would be able to die down | olşawşalalır edişawşalalır edhe would be able to die down | bizşawşalalır edikşawşalalır ekwe would be able to die down | sizşawşalalır edigizşawşalalır egizyou all would be able to die down | alaşawşalalır edileşawşalalır ellethey would be able to die down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşawşalalmaz edimşawşalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to die down | senşawşalalmaz ediŋşawşalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to die down | olşawşalalmaz edişawşalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to die down | bizşawşalalmaz edikşawşalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to die down | sizşawşalalmaz edigizşawşalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to die down | alaşawşalalmaz edileşawşalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to die down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşawşalalğınşawşalalğımay you be able to die down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşawşalalmağınşawşalalmağımay you not be able to die down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşawşalırğa izleymeI want to die down | senşawşalırğa izleyseyou want to die down | olşawşalırğa izleydihe wants to die down | bizşawşalırğa izleybizwe want to die down | sizşawşalırğa izleysizyou all want to die down | alaşawşalırğa izleydilethey want to die down |
| want to | menşawşalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to die down | senşawşalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to die down | olşawşalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to die down | bizşawşalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to die down | sizşawşalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to die down | alaşawşalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to die down |
| would like to | menşawşalırğa süemeI would like to die down | senşawşalırğa süeseyou would like to die down | olşawşalırğa süedihe would like to die down | bizşawşalırğa süebizwe would like to die down | sizşawşalırğa süesizyou all would like to die down | alaşawşalırğa süedilethey would like to die down |
| would like to | menşawşalırğa süymeymeI would not like to die down | senşawşalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to die down | olşawşalırğa süymeydihe would not like to die down | bizşawşalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to die down | sizşawşalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to die down | alaşawşalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to die down |
| hope to | menşawşalırğa umutlanamaI hope to die down | senşawşalırğa umutlanasayou hope to die down | olşawşalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to die down | bizşawşalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to die down | sizşawşalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to die down | alaşawşalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to die down |
| hope to | menşawşalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to die down | senşawşalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to die down | olşawşalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to die down | bizşawşalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to die down | sizşawşalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to die down | alaşawşalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to die down |
| be about to | menşawşalırğa deb turamaI am about to die down | senşawşalırğa deb turasayou are about to die down | olşawşalırğa deb turadıhe is about to die down | bizşawşalırğa deb turabızwe are about to die down | sizşawşalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to die down | alaşawşalırğa deb turadılathey are about to die down |
| be about to | menşawşalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to die down | senşawşalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to die down | olşawşalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to die down | bizşawşalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to die down | sizşawşalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to die down | alaşawşalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to die down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşawşalırğa kerekmeI need to die down | senşawşalırğa kerekseyou need to die down | olşawşalırğa kerekdihe needs to die down | bizşawşalırğa kerekbizwe need to die down | sizşawşalırğa kereksizyou all need to die down | alaşawşalırğa kerekdilethey need to die down |
| need to | menşawşalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to die down | senşawşalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to die down | olşawşalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to die down | bizşawşalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to die down | sizşawşalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to die down | alaşawşalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to die down |
| have to | menmenŋe şawşalırğa tüşediI have to die down | sensenŋe şawşalırğa tüşediyou have to die down | olaŋa şawşalırğa tüşedihe has to die down | bizbizge şawşalırğa tüşediwe have to die down | sizsizge şawşalırğa tüşediyou all have to die down | alaalağa şawşalırğa tüşedithey have to die down |
| have to | menmenŋe şawşalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to die down | sensenŋe şawşalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to die down | olaŋa şawşalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to die down | bizbizge şawşalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to die down | sizsizge şawşalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to die down | alaalağa şawşalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to die down |
| be obliged to | menşawşalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to die down | senşawşalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to die down | olşawşalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to die down | bizşawşalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to die down | sizşawşalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to die down | alaşawşalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to die down |
| be obliged to | menşawşalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to die down | senşawşalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to die down | olşawşalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to die down | bizşawşalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to die down | sizşawşalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to die down | alaşawşalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to die down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşawşalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to die down | senşawşalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to die down | olşawşalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to die down | bizşawşalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to die down | sizşawşalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to die down | alaşawşalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to die down |
| have a way to | menşawşalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to die down | senşawşalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to die down | olşawşalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to die down | bizşawşalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to die down | sizşawşalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to die down | alaşawşalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to die down |
| be free to | menşawşalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to die down | senşawşalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to die down | olşawşalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to die down | bizşawşalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to die down | sizşawşalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to die down | alaşawşalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to die down |
| be free to | menşawşalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to die down | senşawşalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to die down | olşawşalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to die down | bizşawşalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to die down | sizşawşalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to die down | alaşawşalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to die down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şawşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to die down | sensenŋe şawşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to die down | olaŋa şawşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to die down | bizbizge şawşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to die down | sizsizge şawşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to die down | alaalağa şawşalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to die down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şawşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to die down | sensenŋe şawşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to die down | olaŋa şawşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to die down | bizbizge şawşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to die down | sizsizge şawşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to die down | alaalağa şawşalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to die down |
| be ready to | menşawşalırğa hazırmaI am ready to die down | senşawşalırğa hazırsayou are ready to die down | olşawşalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to die down | bizşawşalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to die down | sizşawşalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to die down | alaşawşalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to die down |
| be ready to | menşawşalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to die down | senşawşalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to die down | olşawşalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to die down | bizşawşalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to die down | sizşawşalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to die down | alaşawşalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to die down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşawşalırğa küreşemeI am trying to die down | senşawşalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to die down | olşawşalırğa küreşedihe is trying to die down | bizşawşalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to die down | sizşawşalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to die down | alaşawşalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to die down |
| try to | menşawşalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to die down | senşawşalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to die down | olşawşalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to die down | bizşawşalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to die down | sizşawşalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to die down | alaşawşalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to die down |
| agree to | menşawşalırğa unaymaI agree to die down | senşawşalırğa unaysayou agree to die down | olşawşalırğa unaydıhe agrees to die down | bizşawşalırğa unaybızwe agree to die down | sizşawşalırğa unaysızyou all agree to die down | alaşawşalırğa unaydılathey agree to die down |
| agree to | menşawşalırğa unamaymaI refuse to die down | senşawşalırğa unamaysayou refuse to die down | olşawşalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to die down | bizşawşalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to die down | sizşawşalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to die down | alaşawşalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to die down |
| hurry to | menşawşalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to die down | senşawşalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to die down | olşawşalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to die down | bizşawşalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to die down | sizşawşalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to die down | alaşawşalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to die down |
| hurry to | menşawşalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to die down | senşawşalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to die down | olşawşalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to die down | bizşawşalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to die down | sizşawşalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to die down | alaşawşalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to die down |
| be afraid to | menşawşalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to die down | senşawşalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to die down | olşawşalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to die down | bizşawşalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to die down | sizşawşalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to die down | alaşawşalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to die down |
| be afraid to | menşawşalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to die down | senşawşalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to die down | olşawşalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to die down | bizşawşalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to die down | sizşawşalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to die down | alaşawşalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to die down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşawşala bolmazmaI can't be dying down | senşawşala bolmazsayou can't be dying down | olşawşala bolmazhe can't be dying down | bizşawşala bolmazbızwe can't be dying down | sizşawşala bolmazsızyou all can't be dying down | alaşawşala bolmazlathey can't be dying down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşawşalmay bolmazmaI must be dying down (emphatic) | senşawşalmay bolmazsayou must be dying down (emphatic) | olşawşalmay bolmazhe must be dying down (emphatic) | bizşawşalmay bolmazbızwe must be dying down (emphatic) | sizşawşalmay bolmazsızyou all must be dying down (emphatic) | alaşawşalmay bolmazlathey must be dying down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşawşala turmasamif I don't keep dying down | senşawşala turmasaŋif you don't keep dying down | olşawşala turmasaif he doesn't keep dying down | bizşawşala turmasaqif we don't keep dying down | sizşawşala turmasağızif you all don't keep dying down | alaşawşala turmasalaif they don't keep dying down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşawşala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dying down | senşawşala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dying down | olşawşala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dying down | bizşawşala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dying down | sizşawşala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dying down | alaşawşala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dying down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşawşalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dying down (emphatic) | senşawşalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dying down (emphatic) | olşawşalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dying down (emphatic) | bizşawşalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dying down (emphatic) | sizşawşalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dying down (emphatic) | alaşawşalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dying down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşawşalmay turamaI keep on not dying down | senşawşalmay turasayou keep on not dying down | olşawşalmay turadıhe keeps on not dying down | bizşawşalmay turabızwe keep on not dying down | sizşawşalmay turasızyou all keep on not dying down | alaşawşalmay turadılathey keep on not dying down |
| Progressive — double negation | menşawşalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dying down | senşawşalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dying down | olşawşalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dying down | bizşawşalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dying down | sizşawşalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dying down | alaşawşalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dying down |
| Progressive — double negation | menşawşalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dying down? | senşawşalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dying down? | olşawşalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dying down? | bizşawşalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dying down? | sizşawşalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dying down? | alaşawşalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dying down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşawşalğan bolmazmaI can't have died down | senşawşalğan bolmazsayou can't have died down | olşawşalğan bolmazhe can't have died down | bizşawşalğan bolmazbızwe can't have died down | sizşawşalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have died down | alaşawşalğan bolmazlathey can't have died down |
| Inference — double negation | menşawşalmağan bolmazmaI must have died down (emphatic) | senşawşalmağan bolmazsayou must have died down (emphatic) | olşawşalmağan bolmazhe must have died down (emphatic) | bizşawşalmağan bolmazbızwe must have died down (emphatic) | sizşawşalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have died down (emphatic) | alaşawşalmağan bolmazlathey must have died down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşawşalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had died down | senşawşalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had died down | olşawşalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had died down | bizşawşalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had died down | sizşawşalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had died down | alaşawşalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had died down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşawşalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't died down | senşawşalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't died down | olşawşalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't died down | bizşawşalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't died down | sizşawşalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't died down | alaşawşalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't died down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşawşallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to die down | senşawşallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to die down | olşawşallıq bolmazhe can't be going to die down | bizşawşallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to die down | sizşawşallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to die down | alaşawşallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to die down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşawşalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to die down (emphatic) | senşawşalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to die down (emphatic) | olşawşalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to die down (emphatic) | bizşawşalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to die down (emphatic) | sizşawşalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to die down (emphatic) | alaşawşalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to die down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşawşallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to die down | senşawşallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to die down | olşawşallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to die down | bizşawşallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to die down | sizşawşallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to die down | alaşawşallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to die down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşawşalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to die down | senşawşalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to die down | olşawşalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to die down | bizşawşalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to die down | sizşawşalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to die down | alaşawşalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to die down |