örlerge
/ørlerɡe/
1. climb, clamber up, ascend, go up — The place climbed takes the dative: tawğa örlerge "climb a mountain".
- tawğa örlerge — to climb a mountain
- üynü başına örlerge — to climb onto the roof of the house
- biz taw başına örledik — we climbed to the top of the mountain
- sabiyle terekge örleydile — the children are climbing the tree
- men sırtha örledim — I climbed up the ridge
- çabıb örledi — ran up
2. rise to a higher social, cultural or professional position no dictionary source
- bütün da miyikge örlerge — to rise even higher
- ol ullu qulluqğa örledi — he rose to a high position
Conjugation
Common forms
- örleydihe is climbing
- örledihe climbed
- örlegendihe has climbed
- örlerhe will climb
- örlerikdihe is going to climb
- örley edihe was climbing
- örleseif he climbs
- örle!climb!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörleymeI am climbing | senörleyseyou are climbing | olörleydihe is climbing | bizörleybizwe are climbing | sizörleysizyou all are climbing | alaörleydilethey are climbing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörlemeymeI am not climbing | senörlemeyseyou are not climbing | olörlemeydihe is not climbing | bizörlemeybizwe are not climbing | sizörlemeysizyou all are not climbing | alaörlemeydilethey are not climbing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörleymemi? örleymime?am I climbing? | senörleymise?are you climbing? | olörleymidi?is he climbing? | bizörleybizmi? örleymibiz?are we climbing? | sizörleymisiz?are you all climbing? | alaörleymidile?are they climbing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörlemeymemi? örlemeymime?aren't I climbing? | senörlemeymise?aren't you climbing? | olörlemeymidi?isn't he climbing? | bizörlemeybizmi? örlemeymibiz?aren't we climbing? | sizörlemeymisiz?aren't you all climbing? | alaörlemeymidile?aren't they climbing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörlewçenmeI usually climb | senörlewçenseyou usually climb | olörlewçendihe usually climbs | bizörlewçenbizwe usually climb | sizörlewçensizyou all usually climb | alaörlewçendilethey usually climb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörlemewçenmeI usually don't climb | senörlemewçenseyou usually don't climb | olörlemewçendihe usually doesn't climb | bizörlemewçenbizwe usually don't climb | sizörlemewçensizyou all usually don't climb | alaörlemewçendilethey usually don't climb |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörlewçenmemi? örlewçenmime?do I usually climb? | senörlewçenmise?do you usually climb? | olörlewçenmidi?does he usually climb? | bizörlewçenbizmi? örlewçenmibiz?do we usually climb? | sizörlewçenmisiz?do you all usually climb? | alaörlewçenmidile?do they usually climb? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörlemewçenmemi? örlemewçenmime?do I usually not climb? | senörlemewçenmise?do you usually not climb? | olörlemewçenmidi?does he usually not climb? | bizörlemewçenbizmi? örlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not climb? | sizörlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not climb? | alaörlemewçenmidile?do they usually not climb? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörlebdihe has climbed and remains so | alaörlebdilethey have climbed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörlebmidi?has he climbed? | alaörlebmidile?have they climbed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleb turamaI keep climbing | senörleb turasayou keep climbing | olörleb turadıhe keeps climbing | bizörleb turabızwe keep climbing | sizörleb turasızyou all keep climbing | alaörleb turadılathey keep climbing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleb turmaymaI don't keep climbing | senörleb turmaysayou don't keep climbing | olörleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep climbing | bizörleb turmaybızwe don't keep climbing | sizörleb turmaysızyou all don't keep climbing | alaörleb turmaydılathey don't keep climbing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleb turamamı? örleb turamıma?do I keep climbing? | senörleb turamısa?do you keep climbing? | olörleb turamıdı?does he keep climbing? | bizörleb turabızmı? örleb turamıbız?do we keep climbing? | sizörleb turamısız?do you all keep climbing? | alaörleb turamıdıla?do they keep climbing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörleb turmaymamı? örleb turmaymıma?don't I keep climbing? | senörleb turmaymısa?don't you keep climbing? | olörleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep climbing? | bizörleb turmaybızmı? örleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep climbing? | sizörleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep climbing? | alaörleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep climbing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörley turamaI am in the middle of climbing | senörley turasayou are in the middle of climbing | olörley turadıhe is in the middle of climbing | bizörley turabızwe are in the middle of climbing | sizörley turasızyou all are in the middle of climbing | alaörley turadılathey are in the middle of climbing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörley turmaymaI am not in the middle of climbing | senörley turmaysayou are not in the middle of climbing | olörley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of climbing | bizörley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of climbing | sizörley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of climbing | alaörley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of climbing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörley turamamı? örley turamıma?am I in the middle of climbing? | senörley turamısa?are you in the middle of climbing? | olörley turamıdı?is he in the middle of climbing? | bizörley turabızmı? örley turamıbız?are we in the middle of climbing? | sizörley turamısız?are you all in the middle of climbing? | alaörley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of climbing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörley turmaymamı? örley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of climbing? | senörley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of climbing? | olörley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of climbing? | bizörley turmaybızmı? örley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of climbing? | sizörley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of climbing? | alaörley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of climbing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörledimI climbed | senörlediŋyou climbed | olörledihe climbed | bizörledikwe climbed | sizörledigizyou all climbed | alaörledilethey climbed |
| Simple past (definite) | menörlemedimI didn't climb | senörlemediŋyou didn't climb | olörlemedihe didn't climb | bizörlemedikwe didn't climb | sizörlemedigizyou all didn't climb | alaörlemedilethey didn't climb |
| Simple past (definite) | menörledimmi?did I climb? | senörlediŋmi?did you climb? | olörledimi?did he climb? | bizörledikmi?did we climb? | sizörledigizmi?did you all climb? | alaörledilemi?did they climb? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörlemedimmi?didn't I climb? | senörlemediŋmi?didn't you climb? | olörlemedimi?didn't he climb? | bizörlemedikmi?didn't we climb? | sizörlemedigizmi?didn't you all climb? | alaörlemedilemi?didn't they climb? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörlegenmeI have climbed | senörlegenseyou have climbed | olörlegendihe has climbed | bizörlegenbizwe have climbed | sizörlegensizyou all have climbed | alaörlegendilethey have climbed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörlemegenmeI haven't climbed | senörlemegenseyou haven't climbed | olörlemegendihe hasn't climbed | bizörlemegenbizwe haven't climbed | sizörlemegensizyou all haven't climbed | alaörlemegendilethey haven't climbed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörlegenmemi? örlegenmime?have I climbed? | senörlegenmise?have you climbed? | olörlegenmidi?has he climbed? | bizörlegenbizmi? örlegenmibiz?have we climbed? | sizörlegenmisiz?have you all climbed? | alaörlegenmidile?have they climbed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörlemegenmemi? örlemegenmime?haven't I climbed? | senörlemegenmise?haven't you climbed? | olörlemegenmidi?hasn't he climbed? | bizörlemegenbizmi? örlemegenmibiz?haven't we climbed? | sizörlemegenmisiz?haven't you all climbed? | alaörlemegenmidile?haven't they climbed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörleb turdumI kept climbing | senörleb turduŋyou kept climbing | olörleb turduhe kept climbing | bizörleb turduqwe kept climbing | sizörleb turduğuzyou all kept climbing | alaörleb turdulathey kept climbing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörleb turmadımI didn't keep climbing | senörleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep climbing | olörleb turmadıhe didn't keep climbing | bizörleb turmadıqwe didn't keep climbing | sizörleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep climbing | alaörleb turmadılathey didn't keep climbing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörlermeI will climb | senörlerseyou will climb | olörlerhe will climb | bizörlerbizwe will climb | sizörlersizyou all will climb | alaörlerlethey will climb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörlemezmeI won't climb | senörlemezseyou won't climb | olörlemezhe won't climb | bizörlemezbizwe won't climb | sizörlemezsizyou all won't climb | alaörlemezlethey won't climb |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörlermemi? örlermime?will I climb? | senörlermise?will you climb? | olörlermi?will he climb? | bizörlerbizmi? örlermibiz?will we climb? | sizörlermisiz?will you all climb? | alaörlerlemi? örlermile?will they climb? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörlemezmemi? örlemezmime?won't I climb? | senörlemezmise?won't you climb? | olörlemezmi?won't he climb? | bizörlemezbizmi? örlemezmibiz?won't we climb? | sizörlemezmisiz?won't you all climb? | alaörlemezlemi? örlemezmile?won't they climb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörlerikmeI am going to climb | senörlerikseyou are going to climb | olörlerikdihe is going to climb | bizörlerikbizwe are going to climb | sizörleriksizyou all are going to climb | alaörlerikdilethey are going to climb |
| Definite future (future II) | menörlerik tülmeI am not going to climb | senörlerik tülseyou are not going to climb | olörlerik tüldühe is not going to climb | bizörlerik tülbüzwe are not going to climb | sizörlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to climb | alaörlerik tüldülethey are not going to climb |
| Definite future (future II) | menörlerikmemi? örlerikmime?am I going to climb? | senörlerikmise?are you going to climb? | olörlerikmidi?is he going to climb? | bizörlerikbizmi? örlerikmibiz?are we going to climb? | sizörlerikmisiz?are you all going to climb? | alaörlerikmidile?are they going to climb? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to climb? | senörlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to climb? | olörlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to climb? | bizörlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to climb? | sizörlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to climb? | alaörlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to climb? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörlegen edimörlegenemI had climbed | senörlegen ediŋörlegeneŋyou had climbed | olörlegen ediörlegenedhe had climbed | bizörlegen edikörlegenekwe had climbed | sizörlegen edigizörlegenegizyou all had climbed | alaörlegen edileörlegenellethey had climbed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörlemegen edimörlemegenemI hadn't climbed | senörlemegen ediŋörlemegeneŋyou hadn't climbed | olörlemegen ediörlemegenedhe hadn't climbed | bizörlemegen edikörlemegenekwe hadn't climbed | sizörlemegen edigizörlemegenegizyou all hadn't climbed | alaörlemegen edileörlemegenellethey hadn't climbed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörley edimörleyemI was climbing | senörley ediŋörleyeŋyou were climbing | olörley ediörleyedhe was climbing | bizörley edikörleyekwe were climbing | sizörley edigizörleyegizyou all were climbing | alaörley edileörleyellethey were climbing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörlemey edimörlemeyemI wasn't climbing | senörlemey ediŋörlemeyeŋyou weren't climbing | olörlemey ediörlemeyedhe wasn't climbing | bizörlemey edikörlemeyekwe weren't climbing | sizörlemey edigizörlemeyegizyou all weren't climbing | alaörlemey edileörlemeyellethey weren't climbing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menörlewçen edimörlewçenemI used to climb | senörlewçen ediŋörlewçeneŋyou used to climb | olörlewçen ediörlewçenedhe used to climb | bizörlewçen edikörlewçenekwe used to climb | sizörlewçen edigizörlewçenegizyou all used to climb | alaörlewçen edileörlewçenellethey used to climb |
| Habitual past (used to) | menörlemewçen edimörlemewçenemI didn't use to climb | senörlemewçen ediŋörlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to climb | olörlemewçen ediörlemewçenedhe didn't use to climb | bizörlemewçen edikörlemewçenekwe didn't use to climb | sizörlemewçen edigizörlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to climb | alaörlemewçen edileörlemewçenellethey didn't use to climb |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörleb edihe had climbed and remained so | alaörleb edilethey had climbed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörleb tül edihe hadn't climbed | alaörleb tül edilethey hadn't climbed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörleb tura edimörleb turaemI had kept climbing | senörleb tura ediŋörleb turaeŋyou had kept climbing | olörleb tura ediörleb turaedhe had kept climbing | bizörleb tura edikörleb turaekwe had kept climbing | sizörleb tura edigizörleb turaegizyou all had kept climbing | alaörleb tura edileörleb turaellethey had kept climbing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörleb turmay edimörleb turmayemI hadn't kept climbing | senörleb turmay ediŋörleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept climbing | olörleb turmay ediörleb turmayedhe hadn't kept climbing | bizörleb turmay edikörleb turmayekwe hadn't kept climbing | sizörleb turmay edigizörleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept climbing | alaörleb turmay edileörleb turmayellethey hadn't kept climbing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörley tura edimörley turaemI was in the middle of climbing | senörley tura ediŋörley turaeŋyou were in the middle of climbing | olörley tura ediörley turaedhe was in the middle of climbing | bizörley tura edikörley turaekwe were in the middle of climbing | sizörley tura edigizörley turaegizyou all were in the middle of climbing | alaörley tura edileörley turaellethey were in the middle of climbing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörley turmay edimörley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of climbing | senörley turmay ediŋörley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of climbing | olörley turmay ediörley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of climbing | bizörley turmay edikörley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of climbing | sizörley turmay edigizörley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of climbing | alaörley turmay edileörley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of climbing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menörler edimörler emI would climb | senörler ediŋörler eŋyou would climb | olörler ediörler edhe would climb | bizörler edikörler ekwe would climb | sizörler edigizörler egizyou all would climb | alaörler edileörler ellethey would climb |
| Conditional result (would) | menörlemez edimörlemez emI wouldn't climb | senörlemez ediŋörlemez eŋyou wouldn't climb | olörlemez ediörlemez edhe wouldn't climb | bizörlemez edikörlemez ekwe wouldn't climb | sizörlemez edigizörlemez egizyou all wouldn't climb | alaörlemez edileörlemez ellethey wouldn't climb |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörlerik edimörlerik emI would have climbed | senörlerik ediŋörlerik eŋyou would have climbed | olörlerik ediörlerik edhe would have climbed | bizörlerik edikörlerik ekwe would have climbed | sizörlerik edigizörlerik egizyou all would have climbed | alaörlerik edileörlerik ellethey would have climbed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörlerik tül edimörlerik tül emI wouldn't have climbed | senörlerik tül ediŋörlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have climbed | olörlerik tül ediörlerik tül edhe wouldn't have climbed | bizörlerik tül edikörlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have climbed | sizörlerik tül edigizörlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have climbed | alaörlerik tül edileörlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have climbed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menörlesemif I climb | senörleseŋif you climb | olörleseif he climbs | bizörlesekif we climb | sizörlesegizif you all climb | alaörleseleif they climb |
| Conditional | menörlemesemif I don't climb | senörlemeseŋif you don't climb | olörlemeseif he doesn't climb | bizörlemesekif we don't climb | sizörlemesegizif you all don't climb | alaörlemeseleif they don't climb |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menörley esemif I am climbing | senörley eseŋif you are climbing | olörley eseif he is climbing | bizörley esekif we are climbing | sizörley esegizif you all are climbing | alaörley eseleif they are climbing |
| Conditional, present real | menörlemey esemif I am not climbing | senörlemey eseŋif you are not climbing | olörlemey eseif he is not climbing | bizörlemey esekif we are not climbing | sizörlemey esegizif you all are not climbing | alaörlemey eseleif they are not climbing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörlesem ediörlesem edif only I climbed | senörleseŋ ediörleseŋ edif only you climbed | olörlese ediörlesedif only he climbed | bizörlesek ediörlesek edif only we climbed | sizörlesegiz ediörlesegiz edif only you all climbed | alaörlesele ediörleseledif only they climbed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörlemesem ediörlemesem edif only I didn't climb | senörlemeseŋ ediörlemeseŋ edif only you didn't climb | olörlemese ediörlemesedif only he didn't climb | bizörlemesek ediörlemesek edif only we didn't climb | sizörlemesegiz ediörlemesegiz edif only you all didn't climb | alaörlemesele ediörlemeseledif only they didn't climb |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menörleb tursamif I carry on climbing | senörleb tursaŋif you carry on climbing | olörleb tursaif he carries on climbing | bizörleb tursaqif we carry on climbing | sizörleb tursağızif you all carry on climbing | alaörleb tursalaif they carry on climbing |
| Durative conditional | menörleb turmasamif I don't carry on climbing | senörleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on climbing | olörleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on climbing | bizörleb turmasaqif we don't carry on climbing | sizörleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on climbing | alaörleb turmasalaif they don't carry on climbing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menörleb tura esemif I have kept climbing | senörleb tura eseŋif you have kept climbing | olörleb tura eseif he has kept climbing | bizörleb tura esekif we have kept climbing | sizörleb tura esegizif you all have kept climbing | alaörleb tura eseleif they have kept climbing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menörleb turmay esemif I haven't kept climbing | senörleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept climbing | olörleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept climbing | bizörleb turmay esekif we haven't kept climbing | sizörleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept climbing | alaörleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept climbing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menörley tursamif I keep climbing | senörley tursaŋif you keep climbing | olörley tursaif he keeps climbing | bizörley tursaqif we keep climbing | sizörley tursağızif you all keep climbing | alaörley tursalaif they keep climbing |
| Progressive conditional | menörlemey tursamif I keep on not climbing | senörlemey tursaŋif you keep on not climbing | olörlemey tursaif he keeps on not climbing | bizörlemey tursaqif we keep on not climbing | sizörlemey tursağızif you all keep on not climbing | alaörlemey tursalaif they keep on not climbing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörley tura esemif I am in the middle of climbing | senörley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of climbing | olörley tura eseif he is in the middle of climbing | bizörley tura esekif we are in the middle of climbing | sizörley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of climbing | alaörley tura eseleif they are in the middle of climbing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörlemey tura esemif I keep on not climbing | senörlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not climbing | olörlemey tura eseif he keeps on not climbing | bizörlemey tura esekif we keep on not climbing | sizörlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not climbing | alaörlemey tura eseleif they keep on not climbing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörledim esemif I climbed | senörlediŋ eseŋif you climbed | olörledi eseif he climbed | bizörledik esekif we climbed | sizörledigiz esegizif you all climbed | alaörledile eseleif they climbed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menörlemedim esemif I didn't climb | senörlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't climb | olörlemedi eseif he didn't climb | bizörlemedik esekif we didn't climb | sizörlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't climb | alaörlemedile eseleif they didn't climb |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menörlegen esemif I did climb (indeed) | senörlegen eseŋif you did climb (indeed) | olörlegen eseif he did climb (indeed) | bizörlegen esekif we did climb (indeed) | sizörlegen esegizif you all did climb (indeed) | alaörlegen eseleif they did climb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menörlemegen esemif I didn't climb (indeed) | senörlemegen eseŋif you didn't climb (indeed) | olörlemegen eseif he didn't climb (indeed) | bizörlemegen esekif we didn't climb (indeed) | sizörlemegen esegizif you all didn't climb (indeed) | alaörlemegen eseleif they didn't climb (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörlegen bolsamif I had climbed | senörlegen bolsaŋif you had climbed | olörlegen bolsaif he had climbed | bizörlegen bolsaqif we had climbed | sizörlegen bolsağızif you all had climbed | alaörlegen bolsalaif they had climbed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörlemegen bolsamif I hadn't climbed | senörlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't climbed | olörlemegen bolsaif he hadn't climbed | bizörlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't climbed | sizörlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't climbed | alaörlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't climbed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörlegen bolsam ediörlegen bolsam edif only I had climbed | senörlegen bolsaŋ ediörlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had climbed | olörlegen bolsa ediörlegen bolsaedif only he had climbed | bizörlegen bolsaq ediörlegen bolsaq edif only we had climbed | sizörlegen bolsağız ediörlegen bolsağız edif only you all had climbed | alaörlegen bolsala ediörlegen bolsalaedif only they had climbed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörlemegen bolsam ediörlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't climbed | senörlemegen bolsaŋ ediörlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't climbed | olörlemegen bolsa ediörlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't climbed | bizörlemegen bolsaq ediörlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't climbed | sizörlemegen bolsağız ediörlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't climbed | alaörlemegen bolsala ediörlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't climbed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menörler esemif I will climb | senörler eseŋif you will climb | olörler eseif he will climb | bizörler esekif we will climb | sizörler esegizif you all will climb | alaörler eseleif they will climb |
| Conditional, aorist | menörlemez esemif I won't climb | senörlemez eseŋif you won't climb | olörlemez eseif he won't climb | bizörlemez esekif we won't climb | sizörlemez esegizif you all won't climb | alaörlemez eseleif they won't climb |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menörlerik esemif I am going to climb | senörlerik eseŋif you are going to climb | olörlerik eseif he is going to climb | bizörlerik esekif we are going to climb | sizörlerik esegizif you all are going to climb | alaörlerik eseleif they are going to climb |
| Conditional, future | menörlerik tül esemif I am not going to climb | senörlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to climb | olörlerik tül eseif he is not going to climb | bizörlerik tül esekif we are not going to climb | sizörlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to climb | alaörlerik tül eseleif they are not going to climb |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörlerik bolsamif I were going to climb | senörlerik bolsaŋif you were going to climb | olörlerik bolsaif he were going to climb | bizörlerik bolsaqif we were going to climb | sizörlerik bolsağızif you all were going to climb | alaörlerik bolsalaif they were going to climb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to climb | senörlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to climb | olörlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to climb | bizörlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to climb | sizörlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to climb | alaörlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to climb |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso örlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörley bolurmaI must be climbing | senörley bolursayou must be climbing | olörley bolurhe must be climbing | bizörley bolurbuzwe must be climbing | sizörley bolursuzyou all must be climbing | alaörley bolurlathey must be climbing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörlemey bolurmaI must not be climbing | senörlemey bolursayou must not be climbing | olörlemey bolurhe must not be climbing | bizörlemey bolurbuzwe must not be climbing | sizörlemey bolursuzyou all must not be climbing | alaörlemey bolurlathey must not be climbing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of climbing | senörley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of climbing | olörley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of climbing | bizörley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of climbing | sizörley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of climbing | alaörley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of climbing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not climbing | senörlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not climbing | olörlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not climbing | bizörlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not climbing | sizörlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not climbing | alaörlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not climbing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menörlegen bolurmaI must have climbed | senörlegen bolursayou must have climbed | olörlegen bolurhe must have climbed | bizörlegen bolurbuzwe must have climbed | sizörlegen bolursuzyou all must have climbed | alaörlegen bolurlathey must have climbed |
| Inference (must have) | menörlemegen bolurmaI must not have climbed | senörlemegen bolursayou must not have climbed | olörlemegen bolurhe must not have climbed | bizörlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have climbed | sizörlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have climbed | alaörlemegen bolurlathey must not have climbed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörlerik bolurmaI must be going to climb | senörlerik bolursayou must be going to climb | olörlerik bolurhe must be going to climb | bizörlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to climb | sizörlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to climb | alaörlerik bolurlathey must be going to climb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to climb | senörlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to climb | olörlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to climb | bizörlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to climb | sizörlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to climb | alaörlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to climb |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menörleyimlet me climb | senörle!climb! | olörlesinlet him climb | bizörleyiklet's climb | sizörlegiz!climb, you all! | alaörlesinlelet them climb |
| Commands & suggestions | menörlemeyimlet me not climb | senörleme!don't climb! | olörlemesinlet him not climb | bizörlemeyiklet's not climb | sizörlemegiz!don't climb, you all! | alaörlemesinlelet them not climb |
| Commands & suggestions | menörleyimmi?shall I climb? | olörlesinmi?should he climb? | bizörleyikmi?shall we climb? | alaörlesinlemi?should they climb? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menörlemeyimmi?shall I not climb? | olörlemesinmi?should he not climb? | bizörlemeyikmi?shall we not climb? | alaörlemesinlemi?should they not climb? | ||
| Requests | senörleçi2örleçinplease climb | olörlesinçido let him climb | sizörleçigizplease climb (plural/polite) | alaörlesinleçido let them climb | ||
| Requests | senörlemeçi2örlemeçinplease don't climb | olörlemesinçido let him not climb | sizörlemeçigizplease don't climb (plural/polite) | alaörlemesinleçido let them not climb | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörleginörlegimay you climb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörlemeginörlemegimay you not climb | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörlegey edim örlege edimwould that I climbed | senörlegey ediŋ örlege ediŋwould that you climbed | olörlegey edi örlege ediwould that he climbed | bizörlegey edik örlege edikwould that we climbed | sizörlegey edigiz örlege edigizwould that you all climbed | alaörlegey edile örlege edilewould that they climbed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörlemegey edim örlemege edimwould that I did not climb | senörlemegey ediŋ örlemege ediŋwould that you did not climb | olörlemegey edi örlemege ediwould that he did not climb | bizörlemegey edik örlemege edikwould that we did not climb | sizörlemegey edigiz örlemege edigizwould that you all did not climb | alaörlemegey edile örlemege edilewould that they did not climb |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörlemege qoyayımörleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to climb | senörlemege qoy!örleme qoy!let someone climb! | olörlemege qoysunörleme qoysunlet him allow someone to climb | bizörlemege qoyayıqörleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to climb | sizörlemege qoyuğuz!örleme qoyuğuz!let someone climb, you all! | alaörlemege qoysunlaörleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to climb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörlemege qoymayımörleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to climb | senörlemege qoyma!örleme qoyma!don't let someone climb! | olörlemege qoymasınörleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to climb | bizörlemege qoymayıqörleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to climb | sizörlemege qoymağız!örleme qoymağız!don't let someone climb, you all! | alaörlemege qoymasınlaörleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to climb |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörlemege qoyayımmı?örleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to climb? | olörlemege qoysunmu?örleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to climb? | bizörlemege qoyayıqmı?örleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to climb? | alaörlemege qoysunlamı?örleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to climb? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörlemege qoymayımmı?örleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to climb? | olörlemege qoymasınmı?örleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to climb? | bizörlemege qoymayıqmı?örleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to climb? | alaörlemege qoymasınlamı?örleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to climb? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menörlemege qoyamaörleme qoyamaI allow someone to climb | senörlemege qoyasaörleme qoyasayou allow someone to climb | olörlemege qoyadıörleme qoyadıhe allows someone to climb | bizörlemege qoyabızörleme qoyabızwe allow someone to climb | sizörlemege qoyasızörleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to climb | alaörlemege qoyadılaörleme qoyadılathey allow someone to climb |
| Let someone… (present) | menörlemege qoymaymaörleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to climb | senörlemege qoymaysaörleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to climb | olörlemege qoymaydıörleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to climb | bizörlemege qoymaybızörleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to climb | sizörlemege qoymaysızörleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to climb | alaörlemege qoymaydılaörleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to climb |
| Let someone… (present) | menörlemege qoyamamı?örleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to climb? | senörlemege qoyamısa?örleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to climb? | olörlemege qoyamıdı?örleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to climb? | bizörlemege qoyabızmı?örleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to climb? | sizörlemege qoyamısız?örleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to climb? | alaörlemege qoyamıdıla?örleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to climb? |
| Let someone… (present) | menörlemege qoymaymamı?örleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to climb? | senörlemege qoymaymısa?örleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to climb? | olörlemege qoymaymıdı?örleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to climb? | bizörlemege qoymaybızmı?örleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to climb? | sizörlemege qoymaymısız?örleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to climb? | alaörlemege qoymaymıdıla?örleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to climb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörlemege qoydumörleme qoydumI allowed someone to climb | senörlemege qoyduŋörleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to climb | olörlemege qoyduörleme qoyduhe allowed someone to climb | bizörlemege qoyduqörleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to climb | sizörlemege qoyduğuzörleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to climb | alaörlemege qoydulaörleme qoydulathey allowed someone to climb |
| Let someone… (past) | menörlemege qoymadımörleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to climb | senörlemege qoymadıŋörleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to climb | olörlemege qoymadıörleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to climb | bizörlemege qoymadıqörleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to climb | sizörlemege qoymadığızörleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to climb | alaörlemege qoymadılaörleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to climb |
| Let someone… (past) | menörlemege qoydummu?örleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to climb? | senörlemege qoyduŋmu?örleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to climb? | olörlemege qoydumu?örleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to climb? | bizörlemege qoyduqmu?örleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to climb? | sizörlemege qoyduğuzmu?örleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to climb? | alaörlemege qoydulamı?örleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to climb? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörlemege qoymadımmı?örleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to climb? | senörlemege qoymadıŋmı?örleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to climb? | olörlemege qoymadımı?örleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to climb? | bizörlemege qoymadıqmı?örleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to climb? | sizörlemege qoymadığızmı?örleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to climb? | alaörlemege qoymadılamı?örleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to climb? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
örleyalırğa be able to climb · örleyalmazğa be unable to climb
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menörleyalamaI can climb | senörleyalasayou can climb | olörleyaladıhe can climb | bizörleyalabızwe can climb | sizörleyalasızyou all can climb | alaörleyaladılathey can climb |
| Ability — present | menörleyalmaymaI can't climb | senörleyalmaysayou can't climb | olörleyalmaydıhe can't climb | bizörleyalmaybızwe can't climb | sizörleyalmaysızyou all can't climb | alaörleyalmaydılathey can't climb |
| Ability — present | menörleyalamamı? örleyalamıma?can I climb? | senörleyalamısa?can you climb? | olörleyalamıdı?can he climb? | bizörleyalabızmı? örleyalamıbız?can we climb? | sizörleyalamısız?can you all climb? | alaörleyalamıdıla?can they climb? |
| Ability — present | menörleyalmaymamı? örleyalmaymıma?can't I climb? | senörleyalmaymısa?can't you climb? | olörleyalmaymıdı?can't he climb? | bizörleyalmaybızmı? örleyalmaymıbız?can't we climb? | sizörleyalmaymısız?can't you all climb? | alaörleyalmaymıdıla?can't they climb? |
| Ability — if I can… | menörleyalsamif I can climb | senörleyalsaŋif you can climb | olörleyalsaif he can climb | bizörleyalsaqif we can climb | sizörleyalsağızif you all can climb | alaörleyalsalaif they can climb |
| Ability — if I can… | menörleyalmasamif I can't climb | senörleyalmasaŋif you can't climb | olörleyalmasaif he can't climb | bizörleyalmasaqif we can't climb | sizörleyalmasağızif you all can't climb | alaörleyalmasalaif they can't climb |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menörleyaldımI was able to climb | senörleyaldıŋyou were able to climb | olörleyaldıhe was able to climb | bizörleyaldıqwe were able to climb | sizörleyaldığızyou all were able to climb | alaörleyaldılathey were able to climb |
| Ability — simple past | menörleyalmadımI could not climb | senörleyalmadıŋyou could not climb | olörleyalmadıhe could not climb | bizörleyalmadıqwe could not climb | sizörleyalmadığızyou all could not climb | alaörleyalmadılathey could not climb |
| Ability — simple past | menörleyaldımmı?was I able to climb? | senörleyaldıŋmı?were you able to climb? | olörleyaldımı?was he able to climb? | bizörleyaldıqmı?were we able to climb? | sizörleyaldığızmı?were you all able to climb? | alaörleyaldılamı?were they able to climb? |
| Ability — simple past | menörleyalmadımmı?couldn't I climb? | senörleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you climb? | olörleyalmadımı?couldn't he climb? | bizörleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we climb? | sizörleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all climb? | alaörleyalmadılamı?couldn't they climb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleyalğanmaI have been able to climb | senörleyalğansayou have been able to climb | olörleyalğandıhe has been able to climb | bizörleyalğanbızwe have been able to climb | sizörleyalğansızyou all have been able to climb | alaörleyalğandılathey have been able to climb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to climb | senörleyalmağansayou haven't been able to climb | olörleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to climb | bizörleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to climb | sizörleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to climb | alaörleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to climb |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleyalğanmamı? örleyalğanmıma?have I been able to climb? | senörleyalğanmısa?have you been able to climb? | olörleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to climb? | bizörleyalğanbızmı? örleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to climb? | sizörleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to climb? | alaörleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to climb? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörleyalmağanmamı? örleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to climb? | senörleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to climb? | olörleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to climb? | bizörleyalmağanbızmı? örleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to climb? | sizörleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to climb? | alaörleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to climb? |
| Ability — past perfect | menörleyalğan edimörleyalğanemI had been able to climb | senörleyalğan ediŋörleyalğaneŋyou had been able to climb | olörleyalğan ediörleyalğanedhe had been able to climb | bizörleyalğan edikörleyalğanekwe had been able to climb | sizörleyalğan edigizörleyalğanegizyou all had been able to climb | alaörleyalğan edileörleyalğanellethey had been able to climb |
| Ability — past perfect | menörleyalmağan edimörleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to climb | senörleyalmağan ediŋörleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to climb | olörleyalmağan ediörleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to climb | bizörleyalmağan edikörleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to climb | sizörleyalmağan edigizörleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to climb | alaörleyalmağan edileörleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to climb |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menörleyala edimörleyalaemI could climb | senörleyala ediŋörleyalaeŋyou could climb | olörleyala ediörleyalaedhe could climb | bizörleyala edikörleyalaekwe could climb | sizörleyala edigizörleyalaegizyou all could climb | alaörleyala edileörleyalaellethey could climb |
| Ability — past background | menörleyalmay edimörleyalmayemI could not climb | senörleyalmay ediŋörleyalmayeŋyou could not climb | olörleyalmay ediörleyalmayedhe could not climb | bizörleyalmay edikörleyalmayekwe could not climb | sizörleyalmay edigizörleyalmayegizyou all could not climb | alaörleyalmay edileörleyalmayellethey could not climb |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menörleyalırmaI will be able to climb | senörleyalırsayou will be able to climb | olörleyalırhe will be able to climb | bizörleyalırbızwe will be able to climb | sizörleyalırsızyou all will be able to climb | alaörleyalırlathey will be able to climb |
| Ability — future I | menörleyalmazmaI won't be able to climb | senörleyalmazsayou won't be able to climb | olörleyalmazhe won't be able to climb | bizörleyalmazbızwe won't be able to climb | sizörleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to climb | alaörleyalmazlathey won't be able to climb |
| Ability — future I | menörleyalırmamı? örleyalırmıma?will I be able to climb? | senörleyalırmısa?will you be able to climb? | olörleyalırmı?will he be able to climb? | bizörleyalırbızmı? örleyalırmıbız?will we be able to climb? | sizörleyalırmısız?will you all be able to climb? | alaörleyalırlamı? örleyalırmıla?will they be able to climb? |
| Ability — future I | menörleyalmazmamı? örleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to climb? | senörleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to climb? | olörleyalmazmı?won't he be able to climb? | bizörleyalmazbızmı? örleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to climb? | sizörleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to climb? | alaörleyalmazlamı? örleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to climb? |
| Ability — future II | menörleyallıqmaI am going to be able to climb | senörleyallıqsayou are going to be able to climb | olörleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to climb | bizörleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to climb | sizörleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to climb | alaörleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to climb |
| Ability — future II | menörleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to climb | senörleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to climb | olörleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to climb | bizörleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to climb | sizörleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to climb | alaörleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to climb |
| Ability — future II | menörleyallıqmamı? örleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to climb? | senörleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to climb? | olörleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to climb? | bizörleyallıqbızmı? örleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to climb? | sizörleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to climb? | alaörleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to climb? |
| Ability — future II | menörleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to climb? | senörleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to climb? | olörleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to climb? | bizörleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to climb? | sizörleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to climb? | alaörleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to climb? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörleyalır edimörleyalır emI would be able to climb | senörleyalır ediŋörleyalır eŋyou would be able to climb | olörleyalır ediörleyalır edhe would be able to climb | bizörleyalır edikörleyalır ekwe would be able to climb | sizörleyalır edigizörleyalır egizyou all would be able to climb | alaörleyalır edileörleyalır ellethey would be able to climb |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörleyalmaz edimörleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to climb | senörleyalmaz ediŋörleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to climb | olörleyalmaz ediörleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to climb | bizörleyalmaz edikörleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to climb | sizörleyalmaz edigizörleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to climb | alaörleyalmaz edileörleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to climb |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörleyalğınörleyalğımay you be able to climb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörleyalmağınörleyalmağımay you not be able to climb | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menörlerge izleymeI want to climb | senörlerge izleyseyou want to climb | olörlerge izleydihe wants to climb | bizörlerge izleybizwe want to climb | sizörlerge izleysizyou all want to climb | alaörlerge izleydilethey want to climb |
| want to | menörlerge izlemeymeI do not want to climb | senörlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to climb | olörlerge izlemeydihe does not want to climb | bizörlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to climb | sizörlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to climb | alaörlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to climb |
| would like to | menörlerge süemeI would like to climb | senörlerge süeseyou would like to climb | olörlerge süedihe would like to climb | bizörlerge süebizwe would like to climb | sizörlerge süesizyou all would like to climb | alaörlerge süedilethey would like to climb |
| would like to | menörlerge süymeymeI would not like to climb | senörlerge süymeyseyou would not like to climb | olörlerge süymeydihe would not like to climb | bizörlerge süymeybizwe would not like to climb | sizörlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to climb | alaörlerge süymeydilethey would not like to climb |
| hope to | menörlerge umutlanamaI hope to climb | senörlerge umutlanasayou hope to climb | olörlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to climb | bizörlerge umutlanabızwe hope to climb | sizörlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to climb | alaörlerge umutlanadılathey hope to climb |
| hope to | menörlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to climb | senörlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to climb | olörlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to climb | bizörlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to climb | sizörlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to climb | alaörlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to climb |
| be about to | menörlerge deb turamaI am about to climb | senörlerge deb turasayou are about to climb | olörlerge deb turadıhe is about to climb | bizörlerge deb turabızwe are about to climb | sizörlerge deb turasızyou all are about to climb | alaörlerge deb turadılathey are about to climb |
| be about to | menörlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to climb | senörlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to climb | olörlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to climb | bizörlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to climb | sizörlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to climb | alaörlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to climb |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menörlerge kerekmeI need to climb | senörlerge kerekseyou need to climb | olörlerge kerekdihe needs to climb | bizörlerge kerekbizwe need to climb | sizörlerge kereksizyou all need to climb | alaörlerge kerekdilethey need to climb |
| need to | menörlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to climb | senörlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to climb | olörlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to climb | bizörlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to climb | sizörlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to climb | alaörlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to climb |
| have to | menmenŋe örlerge tüşediI have to climb | sensenŋe örlerge tüşediyou have to climb | olaŋa örlerge tüşedihe has to climb | bizbizge örlerge tüşediwe have to climb | sizsizge örlerge tüşediyou all have to climb | alaalağa örlerge tüşedithey have to climb |
| have to | menmenŋe örlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to climb | sensenŋe örlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to climb | olaŋa örlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to climb | bizbizge örlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to climb | sizsizge örlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to climb | alaalağa örlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to climb |
| be obliged to | menörlerge borçlumaI am obliged to climb | senörlerge borçlusayou are obliged to climb | olörlerge borçluduhe is obliged to climb | bizörlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to climb | sizörlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to climb | alaörlerge borçludulathey are obliged to climb |
| be obliged to | menörlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to climb | senörlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to climb | olörlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to climb | bizörlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to climb | sizörlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to climb | alaörlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to climb |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menörlerge madarım bardıI have a way to climb | senörlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to climb | olörlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to climb | bizörlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to climb | sizörlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to climb | alaörlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to climb |
| have a way to | menörlerge madarım joqduI have no way to climb | senörlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to climb | olörlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to climb | bizörlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to climb | sizörlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to climb | alaörlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to climb |
| be free to | menörlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to climb | senörlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to climb | olörlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to climb | bizörlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to climb | sizörlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to climb | alaörlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to climb |
| be free to | menörlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to climb | senörlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to climb | olörlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to climb | bizörlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to climb | sizörlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to climb | alaörlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to climb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to climb | sensenŋe örlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to climb | olaŋa örlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to climb | bizbizge örlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to climb | sizsizge örlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to climb | alaalağa örlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to climb |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to climb | sensenŋe örlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to climb | olaŋa örlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to climb | bizbizge örlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to climb | sizsizge örlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to climb | alaalağa örlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to climb |
| be ready to | menörlerge hazırmaI am ready to climb | senörlerge hazırsayou are ready to climb | olörlerge hazırdıhe is ready to climb | bizörlerge hazırbızwe are ready to climb | sizörlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to climb | alaörlerge hazırdılathey are ready to climb |
| be ready to | menörlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to climb | senörlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to climb | olörlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to climb | bizörlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to climb | sizörlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to climb | alaörlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to climb |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menörlerge küreşemeI am trying to climb | senörlerge küreşeseyou are trying to climb | olörlerge küreşedihe is trying to climb | bizörlerge küreşebizwe are trying to climb | sizörlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to climb | alaörlerge küreşedilethey are trying to climb |
| try to | menörlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to climb | senörlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to climb | olörlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to climb | bizörlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to climb | sizörlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to climb | alaörlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to climb |
| agree to | menörlerge unaymaI agree to climb | senörlerge unaysayou agree to climb | olörlerge unaydıhe agrees to climb | bizörlerge unaybızwe agree to climb | sizörlerge unaysızyou all agree to climb | alaörlerge unaydılathey agree to climb |
| agree to | menörlerge unamaymaI refuse to climb | senörlerge unamaysayou refuse to climb | olörlerge unamaydıhe refuses to climb | bizörlerge unamaybızwe refuse to climb | sizörlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to climb | alaörlerge unamaydılathey refuse to climb |
| hurry to | menörlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to climb | senörlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to climb | olörlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to climb | bizörlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to climb | sizörlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to climb | alaörlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to climb |
| hurry to | menörlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to climb | senörlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to climb | olörlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to climb | bizörlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to climb | sizörlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to climb | alaörlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to climb |
| be afraid to | menörlerge qorqamaI am afraid to climb | senörlerge qorqasayou are afraid to climb | olörlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to climb | bizörlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to climb | sizörlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to climb | alaörlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to climb |
| be afraid to | menörlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to climb | senörlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to climb | olörlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to climb | bizörlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to climb | sizörlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to climb | alaörlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to climb |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menörley bolmazmaI can't be climbing | senörley bolmazsayou can't be climbing | olörley bolmazhe can't be climbing | bizörley bolmazbızwe can't be climbing | sizörley bolmazsızyou all can't be climbing | alaörley bolmazlathey can't be climbing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menörlemey bolmazmaI must be climbing (emphatic) | senörlemey bolmazsayou must be climbing (emphatic) | olörlemey bolmazhe must be climbing (emphatic) | bizörlemey bolmazbızwe must be climbing (emphatic) | sizörlemey bolmazsızyou all must be climbing (emphatic) | alaörlemey bolmazlathey must be climbing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menörley turmasamif I don't keep climbing | senörley turmasaŋif you don't keep climbing | olörley turmasaif he doesn't keep climbing | bizörley turmasaqif we don't keep climbing | sizörley turmasağızif you all don't keep climbing | alaörley turmasalaif they don't keep climbing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menörley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of climbing | senörley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of climbing | olörley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of climbing | bizörley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of climbing | sizörley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of climbing | alaörley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of climbing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menörlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not climbing (emphatic) | senörlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not climbing (emphatic) | olörlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not climbing (emphatic) | bizörlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not climbing (emphatic) | sizörlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not climbing (emphatic) | alaörlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not climbing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menörlemey turamaI keep on not climbing | senörlemey turasayou keep on not climbing | olörlemey turadıhe keeps on not climbing | bizörlemey turabızwe keep on not climbing | sizörlemey turasızyou all keep on not climbing | alaörlemey turadılathey keep on not climbing |
| Progressive — double negation | menörlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not climbing | senörlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not climbing | olörlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not climbing | bizörlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not climbing | sizörlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not climbing | alaörlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not climbing |
| Progressive — double negation | menörlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not climbing? | senörlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not climbing? | olörlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not climbing? | bizörlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not climbing? | sizörlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not climbing? | alaörlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not climbing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menörlegen bolmazmaI can't have climbed | senörlegen bolmazsayou can't have climbed | olörlegen bolmazhe can't have climbed | bizörlegen bolmazbızwe can't have climbed | sizörlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have climbed | alaörlegen bolmazlathey can't have climbed |
| Inference — double negation | menörlemegen bolmazmaI must have climbed (emphatic) | senörlemegen bolmazsayou must have climbed (emphatic) | olörlemegen bolmazhe must have climbed (emphatic) | bizörlemegen bolmazbızwe must have climbed (emphatic) | sizörlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have climbed (emphatic) | alaörlemegen bolmazlathey must have climbed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menörlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had climbed | senörlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had climbed | olörlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had climbed | bizörlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had climbed | sizörlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had climbed | alaörlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had climbed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menörlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't climbed | senörlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't climbed | olörlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't climbed | bizörlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't climbed | sizörlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't climbed | alaörlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't climbed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menörlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to climb | senörlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to climb | olörlerik bolmazhe can't be going to climb | bizörlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to climb | sizörlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to climb | alaörlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to climb |
| Inference, future — double negation | menörlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to climb (emphatic) | senörlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to climb (emphatic) | olörlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to climb (emphatic) | bizörlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to climb (emphatic) | sizörlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to climb (emphatic) | alaörlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to climb (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menörlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to climb | senörlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to climb | olörlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to climb | bizörlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to climb | sizörlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to climb | alaörlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to climb |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menörlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to climb | senörlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to climb | olörlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to climb | bizörlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to climb | sizörlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to climb | alaörlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to climb |