örelenirge
/ørelenirɡe/
1. rise, stand up, get to one's feet — One explanatory dictionary marks this meaning as Karachay usage.
- ol örelendi — he got to his feet
- jaşçıq örelendi — the little boy stood up
- sabiy örelenirge küreşedi — the child is trying to get to his feet
- halq örelendi — the people rose to their feet
2. grow up, come of age
- sabiyle örelenŋendile — the children have grown up
- anı sabiyleri örelendile — his children have grown up
- jaşla örelenedile — the boys are growing up
- jaşlarıŋ, qızlarıŋ da örelenŋendile — your sons and your daughters have grown up
- sabiyle örelenŋinçi — until the children are grown
- qızlarıŋ da örelenŋendile — your daughters have grown up too
Conjugation
Common forms
- örelenedihe is rising
- örelendihe rose
- örelenŋendihe has risen
- örelenirhe will rise
- örelennikdihe is going to rise
- örelene edihe was rising
- örelenseif he rises
- örelen!rise!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörelenemeI am rising | senöreleneseyou are rising | olörelenedihe is rising | bizörelenebizwe are rising | sizörelenesizyou all are rising | alaörelenedilethey are rising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörelenmeymeI am not rising | senörelenmeyseyou are not rising | olörelenmeydihe is not rising | bizörelenmeybizwe are not rising | sizörelenmeysizyou all are not rising | alaörelenmeydilethey are not rising |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörelenememi? örelenemime?am I rising? | senörelenemise?are you rising? | olörelenemidi?is he rising? | bizörelenebizmi? örelenemibiz?are we rising? | sizörelenemisiz?are you all rising? | alaörelenemidile?are they rising? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menörelenmeymemi? örelenmeymime?aren't I rising? | senörelenmeymise?aren't you rising? | olörelenmeymidi?isn't he rising? | bizörelenmeybizmi? örelenmeymibiz?aren't we rising? | sizörelenmeymisiz?aren't you all rising? | alaörelenmeymidile?aren't they rising? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöreleniwçenmeI usually rise | senöreleniwçenseyou usually rise | olöreleniwçendihe usually rises | bizöreleniwçenbizwe usually rise | sizöreleniwçensizyou all usually rise | alaöreleniwçendilethey usually rise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörelenmewçenmeI usually don't rise | senörelenmewçenseyou usually don't rise | olörelenmewçendihe usually doesn't rise | bizörelenmewçenbizwe usually don't rise | sizörelenmewçensizyou all usually don't rise | alaörelenmewçendilethey usually don't rise |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöreleniwçenmemi? öreleniwçenmime?do I usually rise? | senöreleniwçenmise?do you usually rise? | olöreleniwçenmidi?does he usually rise? | bizöreleniwçenbizmi? öreleniwçenmibiz?do we usually rise? | sizöreleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually rise? | alaöreleniwçenmidile?do they usually rise? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menörelenmewçenmemi? örelenmewçenmime?do I usually not rise? | senörelenmewçenmise?do you usually not rise? | olörelenmewçenmidi?does he usually not rise? | bizörelenmewçenbizmi? örelenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not rise? | sizörelenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rise? | alaörelenmewçenmidile?do they usually not rise? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörelenibdihe has risen and remains so | alaörelenibdilethey have risen and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olörelenibmidi?has he risen? | alaörelenibmidile?have they risen? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörelenib turamaI keep rising | senörelenib turasayou keep rising | olörelenib turadıhe keeps rising | bizörelenib turabızwe keep rising | sizörelenib turasızyou all keep rising | alaörelenib turadılathey keep rising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörelenib turmaymaI don't keep rising | senörelenib turmaysayou don't keep rising | olörelenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep rising | bizörelenib turmaybızwe don't keep rising | sizörelenib turmaysızyou all don't keep rising | alaörelenib turmaydılathey don't keep rising |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörelenib turamamı? örelenib turamıma?do I keep rising? | senörelenib turamısa?do you keep rising? | olörelenib turamıdı?does he keep rising? | bizörelenib turabızmı? örelenib turamıbız?do we keep rising? | sizörelenib turamısız?do you all keep rising? | alaörelenib turamıdıla?do they keep rising? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menörelenib turmaymamı? örelenib turmaymıma?don't I keep rising? | senörelenib turmaymısa?don't you keep rising? | olörelenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rising? | bizörelenib turmaybızmı? örelenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep rising? | sizörelenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep rising? | alaörelenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörelene turamaI am in the middle of rising | senörelene turasayou are in the middle of rising | olörelene turadıhe is in the middle of rising | bizörelene turabızwe are in the middle of rising | sizörelene turasızyou all are in the middle of rising | alaörelene turadılathey are in the middle of rising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörelene turmaymaI am not in the middle of rising | senörelene turmaysayou are not in the middle of rising | olörelene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rising | bizörelene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rising | sizörelene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rising | alaörelene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rising |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörelene turamamı? örelene turamıma?am I in the middle of rising? | senörelene turamısa?are you in the middle of rising? | olörelene turamıdı?is he in the middle of rising? | bizörelene turabızmı? örelene turamıbız?are we in the middle of rising? | sizörelene turamısız?are you all in the middle of rising? | alaörelene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rising? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menörelene turmaymamı? örelene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rising? | senörelene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rising? | olörelene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rising? | bizörelene turmaybızmı? örelene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rising? | sizörelene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rising? | alaörelene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rising? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörelendimI rose | senörelendiŋyou rose | olörelendihe rose | bizörelendikwe rose | sizörelendigizyou all rose | alaörelendilethey rose |
| Simple past (definite) | menörelenmedimI didn't rise | senörelenmediŋyou didn't rise | olörelenmedihe didn't rise | bizörelenmedikwe didn't rise | sizörelenmedigizyou all didn't rise | alaörelenmedilethey didn't rise |
| Simple past (definite) | menörelendimmi?did I rise? | senörelendiŋmi?did you rise? | olörelendimi?did he rise? | bizörelendikmi?did we rise? | sizörelendigizmi?did you all rise? | alaörelendilemi?did they rise? |
| Simple past (definite) | menörelenmedimmi?didn't I rise? | senörelenmediŋmi?didn't you rise? | olörelenmedimi?didn't he rise? | bizörelenmedikmi?didn't we rise? | sizörelenmedigizmi?didn't you all rise? | alaörelenmedilemi?didn't they rise? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörelenŋenmeI have risen | senörelenŋenseyou have risen | olörelenŋendihe has risen | bizörelenŋenbizwe have risen | sizörelenŋensizyou all have risen | alaörelenŋendilethey have risen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörelenmegenmeI haven't risen | senörelenmegenseyou haven't risen | olörelenmegendihe hasn't risen | bizörelenmegenbizwe haven't risen | sizörelenmegensizyou all haven't risen | alaörelenmegendilethey haven't risen |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörelenŋenmemi? örelenŋenmime?have I risen? | senörelenŋenmise?have you risen? | olörelenŋenmidi?has he risen? | bizörelenŋenbizmi? örelenŋenmibiz?have we risen? | sizörelenŋenmisiz?have you all risen? | alaörelenŋenmidile?have they risen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menörelenmegenmemi? örelenmegenmime?haven't I risen? | senörelenmegenmise?haven't you risen? | olörelenmegenmidi?hasn't he risen? | bizörelenmegenbizmi? örelenmegenmibiz?haven't we risen? | sizörelenmegenmisiz?haven't you all risen? | alaörelenmegenmidile?haven't they risen? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörelenib turdumI kept rising | senörelenib turduŋyou kept rising | olörelenib turduhe kept rising | bizörelenib turduqwe kept rising | sizörelenib turduğuzyou all kept rising | alaörelenib turdulathey kept rising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menörelenib turmadımI didn't keep rising | senörelenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep rising | olörelenib turmadıhe didn't keep rising | bizörelenib turmadıqwe didn't keep rising | sizörelenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep rising | alaörelenib turmadılathey didn't keep rising |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörelenirmeI will rise | senörelenirseyou will rise | olörelenirhe will rise | bizörelenirbizwe will rise | sizörelenirsizyou all will rise | alaörelenirlethey will rise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörelenmezmeI won't rise | senörelenmezseyou won't rise | olörelenmezhe won't rise | bizörelenmezbizwe won't rise | sizörelenmezsizyou all won't rise | alaörelenmezlethey won't rise |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörelenirmemi? örelenirmime?will I rise? | senörelenirmise?will you rise? | olörelenirmi?will he rise? | bizörelenirbizmi? örelenirmibiz?will we rise? | sizörelenirmisiz?will you all rise? | alaörelenirlemi? örelenirmile?will they rise? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menörelenmezmemi? örelenmezmime?won't I rise? | senörelenmezmise?won't you rise? | olörelenmezmi?won't he rise? | bizörelenmezbizmi? örelenmezmibiz?won't we rise? | sizörelenmezmisiz?won't you all rise? | alaörelenmezlemi? örelenmezmile?won't they rise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörelennikme1örelenirikmeI am going to rise | senörelennikse1örelenirikseyou are going to rise | olörelennikdi1örelenirikdihe is going to rise | bizörelennikbiz1örelenirikbizwe are going to rise | sizörelenniksiz1öreleniriksizyou all are going to rise | alaörelennikdile1örelenirikdilethey are going to rise |
| Definite future (future II) | menörelennik tülme1örelenirik tülmeI am not going to rise | senörelennik tülse1örelenirik tülseyou are not going to rise | olörelennik tüldü1örelenirik tüldühe is not going to rise | bizörelennik tülbüz1örelenirik tülbüzwe are not going to rise | sizörelennik tülsüz1örelenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to rise | alaörelennik tüldüle1örelenirik tüldülethey are not going to rise |
| Definite future (future II) | menörelennikmemi?1 örelennikmime?örelenirikmemi?am I going to rise? | senörelennikmise?1örelenirikmise?are you going to rise? | olörelennikmidi?1örelenirikmidi?is he going to rise? | bizörelennikbizmi?1 örelennikmibiz?örelenirikbizmi?are we going to rise? | sizörelennikmisiz?1örelenirikmisiz?are you all going to rise? | alaörelennikmidile?1örelenirikmidile?are they going to rise? |
| Definite future (future II) | menörelennik tülmüme?1örelenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to rise? | senörelennik tülmüse?1örelenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to rise? | olörelennik tülmüdü?1örelenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to rise? | bizörelennik tülmübüz?1örelenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to rise? | sizörelennik tülmüsüz?1örelenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rise? | alaörelennik tülmüdüle?1örelenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rise? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so örelenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörelenŋen edimörelenŋenemI had risen | senörelenŋen ediŋörelenŋeneŋyou had risen | olörelenŋen ediörelenŋenedhe had risen | bizörelenŋen edikörelenŋenekwe had risen | sizörelenŋen edigizörelenŋenegizyou all had risen | alaörelenŋen edileörelenŋenellethey had risen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menörelenmegen edimörelenmegenemI hadn't risen | senörelenmegen ediŋörelenmegeneŋyou hadn't risen | olörelenmegen ediörelenmegenedhe hadn't risen | bizörelenmegen edikörelenmegenekwe hadn't risen | sizörelenmegen edigizörelenmegenegizyou all hadn't risen | alaörelenmegen edileörelenmegenellethey hadn't risen |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörelene edimörelenemI was rising | senörelene ediŋöreleneŋyou were rising | olörelene ediörelenedhe was rising | bizörelene edikörelenekwe were rising | sizörelene edigizörelenegizyou all were rising | alaörelene edileörelenellethey were rising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menörelenmey edimörelenmeyemI wasn't rising | senörelenmey ediŋörelenmeyeŋyou weren't rising | olörelenmey ediörelenmeyedhe wasn't rising | bizörelenmey edikörelenmeyekwe weren't rising | sizörelenmey edigizörelenmeyegizyou all weren't rising | alaörelenmey edileörelenmeyellethey weren't rising |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöreleniwçen edimöreleniwçenemI used to rise | senöreleniwçen ediŋöreleniwçeneŋyou used to rise | olöreleniwçen ediöreleniwçenedhe used to rise | bizöreleniwçen ediköreleniwçenekwe used to rise | sizöreleniwçen edigizöreleniwçenegizyou all used to rise | alaöreleniwçen edileöreleniwçenellethey used to rise |
| Habitual past (used to) | menörelenmewçen edimörelenmewçenemI didn't use to rise | senörelenmewçen ediŋörelenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to rise | olörelenmewçen ediörelenmewçenedhe didn't use to rise | bizörelenmewçen edikörelenmewçenekwe didn't use to rise | sizörelenmewçen edigizörelenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to rise | alaörelenmewçen edileörelenmewçenellethey didn't use to rise |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörelenib edihe had risen and remained so | alaörelenib edilethey had risen and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olörelenib tül edihe hadn't risen | alaörelenib tül edilethey hadn't risen | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörelenib tura edimörelenib turaemI had kept rising | senörelenib tura ediŋörelenib turaeŋyou had kept rising | olörelenib tura ediörelenib turaedhe had kept rising | bizörelenib tura edikörelenib turaekwe had kept rising | sizörelenib tura edigizörelenib turaegizyou all had kept rising | alaörelenib tura edileörelenib turaellethey had kept rising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menörelenib turmay edimörelenib turmayemI hadn't kept rising | senörelenib turmay ediŋörelenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rising | olörelenib turmay ediörelenib turmayedhe hadn't kept rising | bizörelenib turmay edikörelenib turmayekwe hadn't kept rising | sizörelenib turmay edigizörelenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rising | alaörelenib turmay edileörelenib turmayellethey hadn't kept rising |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörelene tura edimörelene turaemI was in the middle of rising | senörelene tura ediŋörelene turaeŋyou were in the middle of rising | olörelene tura ediörelene turaedhe was in the middle of rising | bizörelene tura edikörelene turaekwe were in the middle of rising | sizörelene tura edigizörelene turaegizyou all were in the middle of rising | alaörelene tura edileörelene turaellethey were in the middle of rising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menörelene turmay edimörelene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rising | senörelene turmay ediŋörelene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rising | olörelene turmay ediörelene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rising | bizörelene turmay edikörelene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rising | sizörelene turmay edigizörelene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rising | alaörelene turmay edileörelene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rising |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menörelenir edimörelenir emI would rise | senörelenir ediŋörelenir eŋyou would rise | olörelenir ediörelenir edhe would rise | bizörelenir edikörelenir ekwe would rise | sizörelenir edigizörelenir egizyou all would rise | alaörelenir edileörelenir ellethey would rise |
| Conditional result (would) | menörelenmez edimörelenmez emI wouldn't rise | senörelenmez ediŋörelenmez eŋyou wouldn't rise | olörelenmez ediörelenmez edhe wouldn't rise | bizörelenmez edikörelenmez ekwe wouldn't rise | sizörelenmez edigizörelenmez egizyou all wouldn't rise | alaörelenmez edileörelenmez ellethey wouldn't rise |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörelennik edim2örelennik emörelenirik edimI would have risen | senörelennik ediŋ2örelennik eŋörelenirik ediŋyou would have risen | olörelennik edi2örelennik edörelenirik edihe would have risen | bizörelennik edik2örelennik ekörelenirik edikwe would have risen | sizörelennik edigiz2örelennik egizörelenirik edigizyou all would have risen | alaörelennik edile2örelennik elleörelenirik edilethey would have risen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menörelennik tül edim2örelennik tül emörelenirik tül edimI wouldn't have risen | senörelennik tül ediŋ2örelennik tül eŋörelenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have risen | olörelennik tül edi2örelennik tül edörelenirik tül edihe wouldn't have risen | bizörelennik tül edik2örelennik tül ekörelenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have risen | sizörelennik tül edigiz2örelennik tül egizörelenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have risen | alaörelennik tül edile2örelennik tül elleörelenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have risen |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so örelenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menörelensemif I rise | senörelenseŋif you rise | olörelenseif he rises | bizörelensekif we rise | sizörelensegizif you all rise | alaörelenseleif they rise |
| Conditional | menörelenmesemif I don't rise | senörelenmeseŋif you don't rise | olörelenmeseif he doesn't rise | bizörelenmesekif we don't rise | sizörelenmesegizif you all don't rise | alaörelenmeseleif they don't rise |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menörelene esemif I am rising | senörelene eseŋif you are rising | olörelene eseif he is rising | bizörelene esekif we are rising | sizörelene esegizif you all are rising | alaörelene eseleif they are rising |
| Conditional, present real | menörelenmey esemif I am not rising | senörelenmey eseŋif you are not rising | olörelenmey eseif he is not rising | bizörelenmey esekif we are not rising | sizörelenmey esegizif you all are not rising | alaörelenmey eseleif they are not rising |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörelensem ediörelensem edif only I rose | senörelenseŋ ediörelenseŋ edif only you rose | olörelense ediörelensedif only he rose | bizörelensek ediörelensek edif only we rose | sizörelensegiz ediörelensegiz edif only you all rose | alaörelensele ediörelenseledif only they rose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menörelenmesem ediörelenmesem edif only I didn't rise | senörelenmeseŋ ediörelenmeseŋ edif only you didn't rise | olörelenmese ediörelenmesedif only he didn't rise | bizörelenmesek ediörelenmesek edif only we didn't rise | sizörelenmesegiz ediörelenmesegiz edif only you all didn't rise | alaörelenmesele ediörelenmeseledif only they didn't rise |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menörelenib tursamif I carry on rising | senörelenib tursaŋif you carry on rising | olörelenib tursaif he carries on rising | bizörelenib tursaqif we carry on rising | sizörelenib tursağızif you all carry on rising | alaörelenib tursalaif they carry on rising |
| Durative conditional | menörelenib turmasamif I don't carry on rising | senörelenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on rising | olörelenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on rising | bizörelenib turmasaqif we don't carry on rising | sizörelenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on rising | alaörelenib turmasalaif they don't carry on rising |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menörelenib tura esemif I have kept rising | senörelenib tura eseŋif you have kept rising | olörelenib tura eseif he has kept rising | bizörelenib tura esekif we have kept rising | sizörelenib tura esegizif you all have kept rising | alaörelenib tura eseleif they have kept rising |
| Durative conditional, present real | menörelenib turmay esemif I haven't kept rising | senörelenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rising | olörelenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept rising | bizörelenib turmay esekif we haven't kept rising | sizörelenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rising | alaörelenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept rising |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menörelene tursamif I keep rising | senörelene tursaŋif you keep rising | olörelene tursaif he keeps rising | bizörelene tursaqif we keep rising | sizörelene tursağızif you all keep rising | alaörelene tursalaif they keep rising |
| Progressive conditional | menörelenmey tursamif I keep on not rising | senörelenmey tursaŋif you keep on not rising | olörelenmey tursaif he keeps on not rising | bizörelenmey tursaqif we keep on not rising | sizörelenmey tursağızif you all keep on not rising | alaörelenmey tursalaif they keep on not rising |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörelene tura esemif I am in the middle of rising | senörelene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rising | olörelene tura eseif he is in the middle of rising | bizörelene tura esekif we are in the middle of rising | sizörelene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rising | alaörelene tura eseleif they are in the middle of rising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menörelenmey tura esemif I keep on not rising | senörelenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not rising | olörelenmey tura eseif he keeps on not rising | bizörelenmey tura esekif we keep on not rising | sizörelenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not rising | alaörelenmey tura eseleif they keep on not rising |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menörelendim esemif I rose | senörelendiŋ eseŋif you rose | olörelendi eseif he rose | bizörelendik esekif we rose | sizörelendigiz esegizif you all rose | alaörelendile eseleif they rose |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menörelenmedim esemif I didn't rise | senörelenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't rise | olörelenmedi eseif he didn't rise | bizörelenmedik esekif we didn't rise | sizörelenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't rise | alaörelenmedile eseleif they didn't rise |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menörelenŋen esemif I did rise (indeed) | senörelenŋen eseŋif you did rise (indeed) | olörelenŋen eseif he did rise (indeed) | bizörelenŋen esekif we did rise (indeed) | sizörelenŋen esegizif you all did rise (indeed) | alaörelenŋen eseleif they did rise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menörelenmegen esemif I didn't rise (indeed) | senörelenmegen eseŋif you didn't rise (indeed) | olörelenmegen eseif he didn't rise (indeed) | bizörelenmegen esekif we didn't rise (indeed) | sizörelenmegen esegizif you all didn't rise (indeed) | alaörelenmegen eseleif they didn't rise (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörelenŋen bolsamif I had risen | senörelenŋen bolsaŋif you had risen | olörelenŋen bolsaif he had risen | bizörelenŋen bolsaqif we had risen | sizörelenŋen bolsağızif you all had risen | alaörelenŋen bolsalaif they had risen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menörelenmegen bolsamif I hadn't risen | senörelenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't risen | olörelenmegen bolsaif he hadn't risen | bizörelenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't risen | sizörelenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't risen | alaörelenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't risen |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörelenŋen bolsam ediörelenŋen bolsam edif only I had risen | senörelenŋen bolsaŋ ediörelenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had risen | olörelenŋen bolsa ediörelenŋen bolsaedif only he had risen | bizörelenŋen bolsaq ediörelenŋen bolsaq edif only we had risen | sizörelenŋen bolsağız ediörelenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had risen | alaörelenŋen bolsala ediörelenŋen bolsalaedif only they had risen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menörelenmegen bolsam ediörelenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't risen | senörelenmegen bolsaŋ ediörelenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't risen | olörelenmegen bolsa ediörelenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't risen | bizörelenmegen bolsaq ediörelenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't risen | sizörelenmegen bolsağız ediörelenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't risen | alaörelenmegen bolsala ediörelenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't risen |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menörelenir esemif I will rise | senörelenir eseŋif you will rise | olörelenir eseif he will rise | bizörelenir esekif we will rise | sizörelenir esegizif you all will rise | alaörelenir eseleif they will rise |
| Conditional, aorist | menörelenmez esemif I won't rise | senörelenmez eseŋif you won't rise | olörelenmez eseif he won't rise | bizörelenmez esekif we won't rise | sizörelenmez esegizif you all won't rise | alaörelenmez eseleif they won't rise |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menörelennik esem4örelenirik esemif I am going to rise | senörelennik eseŋ4örelenirik eseŋif you are going to rise | olörelennik ese4örelenirik eseif he is going to rise | bizörelennik esek4örelenirik esekif we are going to rise | sizörelennik esegiz4örelenirik esegizif you all are going to rise | alaörelennik esele4örelenirik eseleif they are going to rise |
| Conditional, future | menörelennik tül esem4örelenirik tül esemif I am not going to rise | senörelennik tül eseŋ4örelenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to rise | olörelennik tül ese4örelenirik tül eseif he is not going to rise | bizörelennik tül esek4örelenirik tül esekif we are not going to rise | sizörelennik tül esegiz4örelenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to rise | alaörelennik tül esele4örelenirik tül eseleif they are not going to rise |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörelennik bolsam5örelenirik bolsamif I were going to rise | senörelennik bolsaŋ5örelenirik bolsaŋif you were going to rise | olörelennik bolsa5örelenirik bolsaif he were going to rise | bizörelennik bolsaq5örelenirik bolsaqif we were going to rise | sizörelennik bolsağız5örelenirik bolsağızif you all were going to rise | alaörelennik bolsala5örelenirik bolsalaif they were going to rise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menörelenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to rise | senörelenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rise | olörelenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to rise | bizörelenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rise | sizörelenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rise | alaörelenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rise |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso örelendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so örelenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so örelenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörelene bolurmaI must be rising | senörelene bolursayou must be rising | olörelene bolurhe must be rising | bizörelene bolurbuzwe must be rising | sizörelene bolursuzyou all must be rising | alaörelene bolurlathey must be rising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menörelenmey bolurmaI must not be rising | senörelenmey bolursayou must not be rising | olörelenmey bolurhe must not be rising | bizörelenmey bolurbuzwe must not be rising | sizörelenmey bolursuzyou all must not be rising | alaörelenmey bolurlathey must not be rising |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörelene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rising | senörelene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rising | olörelene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rising | bizörelene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rising | sizörelene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rising | alaörelene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menörelenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rising | senörelenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not rising | olörelenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not rising | bizörelenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rising | sizörelenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rising | alaörelenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rising |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menörelenŋen bolurmaI must have risen | senörelenŋen bolursayou must have risen | olörelenŋen bolurhe must have risen | bizörelenŋen bolurbuzwe must have risen | sizörelenŋen bolursuzyou all must have risen | alaörelenŋen bolurlathey must have risen |
| Inference (must have) | menörelenmegen bolurmaI must not have risen | senörelenmegen bolursayou must not have risen | olörelenmegen bolurhe must not have risen | bizörelenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have risen | sizörelenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have risen | alaörelenmegen bolurlathey must not have risen |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörelennik bolurma6örelenirik bolurmaI must be going to rise | senörelennik bolursa6örelenirik bolursayou must be going to rise | olörelennik bolur6örelenirik bolurhe must be going to rise | bizörelennik bolurbuz6örelenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to rise | sizörelennik bolursuz6örelenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to rise | alaörelennik bolurla6örelenirik bolurlathey must be going to rise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menörelenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rise | senörelenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to rise | olörelenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to rise | bizörelenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rise | sizörelenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rise | alaörelenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rise |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so örelenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöreleneyimlet me rise | senörelen!rise! | olörelensinlet him rise | bizöreleneyiklet's rise | sizörelenigiz!rise, you all! | alaörelensinlelet them rise |
| Commands & suggestions | menörelenmeyimlet me not rise | senörelenme!don't rise! | olörelenmesinlet him not rise | bizörelenmeyiklet's not rise | sizörelenmegiz!don't rise, you all! | alaörelenmesinlelet them not rise |
| Commands & suggestions | menöreleneyimmi?shall I rise? | olörelensinmi?should he rise? | bizöreleneyikmi?shall we rise? | alaörelensinlemi?should they rise? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menörelenmeyimmi?shall I not rise? | olörelenmesinmi?should he not rise? | bizörelenmeyikmi?shall we not rise? | alaörelenmesinlemi?should they not rise? | ||
| Requests | senörelençi7örelençinplease rise | olörelensinçido let him rise | sizörelençigizplease rise (plural/polite) | alaörelensinleçido let them rise | ||
| Requests | senörelenmeçi7örelenmeçinplease don't rise | olörelenmesinçido let him not rise | sizörelenmeçigizplease don't rise (plural/polite) | alaörelenmesinleçido let them not rise | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörelenŋinörelenŋimay you rise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senörelenmeginörelenmegimay you not rise | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörelenŋey edim örelenŋe edimwould that I rose | senörelenŋey ediŋ örelenŋe ediŋwould that you rose | olörelenŋey edi örelenŋe ediwould that he rose | bizörelenŋey edik örelenŋe edikwould that we rose | sizörelenŋey edigiz örelenŋe edigizwould that you all rose | alaörelenŋey edile örelenŋe edilewould that they rose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menörelenmegey edim örelenmege edimwould that I did not rise | senörelenmegey ediŋ örelenmege ediŋwould that you did not rise | olörelenmegey edi örelenmege ediwould that he did not rise | bizörelenmegey edik örelenmege edikwould that we did not rise | sizörelenmegey edigiz örelenmege edigizwould that you all did not rise | alaörelenmegey edile örelenmege edilewould that they did not rise |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörelenmege qoyayımörelenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rise | senörelenmege qoy!örelenme qoy!let someone rise! | olörelenmege qoysunörelenme qoysunlet him allow someone to rise | bizörelenmege qoyayıqörelenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rise | sizörelenmege qoyuğuz!örelenme qoyuğuz!let someone rise, you all! | alaörelenmege qoysunlaörelenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörelenmege qoymayımörelenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rise | senörelenmege qoyma!örelenme qoyma!don't let someone rise! | olörelenmege qoymasınörelenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rise | bizörelenmege qoymayıqörelenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rise | sizörelenmege qoymağız!örelenme qoymağız!don't let someone rise, you all! | alaörelenmege qoymasınlaörelenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (commands) | menörelenmege qoyayımmı?örelenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rise? | olörelenmege qoysunmu?örelenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rise? | bizörelenmege qoyayıqmı?örelenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rise? | alaörelenmege qoysunlamı?örelenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rise? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menörelenmege qoymayımmı?örelenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rise? | olörelenmege qoymasınmı?örelenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rise? | bizörelenmege qoymayıqmı?örelenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rise? | alaörelenmege qoymasınlamı?örelenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rise? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menörelenmege qoyamaörelenme qoyamaI allow someone to rise | senörelenmege qoyasaörelenme qoyasayou allow someone to rise | olörelenmege qoyadıörelenme qoyadıhe allows someone to rise | bizörelenmege qoyabızörelenme qoyabızwe allow someone to rise | sizörelenmege qoyasızörelenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rise | alaörelenmege qoyadılaörelenme qoyadılathey allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (present) | menörelenmege qoymaymaörelenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rise | senörelenmege qoymaysaörelenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rise | olörelenmege qoymaydıörelenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rise | bizörelenmege qoymaybızörelenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rise | sizörelenmege qoymaysızörelenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rise | alaörelenmege qoymaydılaörelenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (present) | menörelenmege qoyamamı?örelenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rise? | senörelenmege qoyamısa?örelenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rise? | olörelenmege qoyamıdı?örelenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rise? | bizörelenmege qoyabızmı?örelenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rise? | sizörelenmege qoyamısız?örelenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rise? | alaörelenmege qoyamıdıla?örelenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rise? |
| Let someone… (present) | menörelenmege qoymaymamı?örelenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rise? | senörelenmege qoymaymısa?örelenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rise? | olörelenmege qoymaymıdı?örelenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rise? | bizörelenmege qoymaybızmı?örelenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rise? | sizörelenmege qoymaymısız?örelenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rise? | alaörelenmege qoymaymıdıla?örelenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörelenmege qoydumörelenme qoydumI allowed someone to rise | senörelenmege qoyduŋörelenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rise | olörelenmege qoyduörelenme qoyduhe allowed someone to rise | bizörelenmege qoyduqörelenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rise | sizörelenmege qoyduğuzörelenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rise | alaörelenmege qoydulaörelenme qoydulathey allowed someone to rise |
| Let someone… (past) | menörelenmege qoymadımörelenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rise | senörelenmege qoymadıŋörelenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rise | olörelenmege qoymadıörelenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rise | bizörelenmege qoymadıqörelenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rise | sizörelenmege qoymadığızörelenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rise | alaörelenmege qoymadılaörelenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rise |
| Let someone… (past) | menörelenmege qoydummu?örelenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rise? | senörelenmege qoyduŋmu?örelenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rise? | olörelenmege qoydumu?örelenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rise? | bizörelenmege qoyduqmu?örelenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rise? | sizörelenmege qoyduğuzmu?örelenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rise? | alaörelenmege qoydulamı?örelenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rise? |
| Let someone… (past) | menörelenmege qoymadımmı?örelenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rise? | senörelenmege qoymadıŋmı?örelenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rise? | olörelenmege qoymadımı?örelenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rise? | bizörelenmege qoymadıqmı?örelenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rise? | sizörelenmege qoymadığızmı?örelenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rise? | alaörelenmege qoymadılamı?örelenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rise? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
örelenalırğa be able to rise · örelenalmazğa be unable to rise
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menörelenalamaI can rise | senörelenalasayou can rise | olörelenaladıhe can rise | bizörelenalabızwe can rise | sizörelenalasızyou all can rise | alaörelenaladılathey can rise |
| Ability — present | menörelenalmaymaI can't rise | senörelenalmaysayou can't rise | olörelenalmaydıhe can't rise | bizörelenalmaybızwe can't rise | sizörelenalmaysızyou all can't rise | alaörelenalmaydılathey can't rise |
| Ability — present | menörelenalamamı? örelenalamıma?can I rise? | senörelenalamısa?can you rise? | olörelenalamıdı?can he rise? | bizörelenalabızmı? örelenalamıbız?can we rise? | sizörelenalamısız?can you all rise? | alaörelenalamıdıla?can they rise? |
| Ability — present | menörelenalmaymamı? örelenalmaymıma?can't I rise? | senörelenalmaymısa?can't you rise? | olörelenalmaymıdı?can't he rise? | bizörelenalmaybızmı? örelenalmaymıbız?can't we rise? | sizörelenalmaymısız?can't you all rise? | alaörelenalmaymıdıla?can't they rise? |
| Ability — if I can… | menörelenalsamif I can rise | senörelenalsaŋif you can rise | olörelenalsaif he can rise | bizörelenalsaqif we can rise | sizörelenalsağızif you all can rise | alaörelenalsalaif they can rise |
| Ability — if I can… | menörelenalmasamif I can't rise | senörelenalmasaŋif you can't rise | olörelenalmasaif he can't rise | bizörelenalmasaqif we can't rise | sizörelenalmasağızif you all can't rise | alaörelenalmasalaif they can't rise |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menörelenaldımI was able to rise | senörelenaldıŋyou were able to rise | olörelenaldıhe was able to rise | bizörelenaldıqwe were able to rise | sizörelenaldığızyou all were able to rise | alaörelenaldılathey were able to rise |
| Ability — simple past | menörelenalmadımI could not rise | senörelenalmadıŋyou could not rise | olörelenalmadıhe could not rise | bizörelenalmadıqwe could not rise | sizörelenalmadığızyou all could not rise | alaörelenalmadılathey could not rise |
| Ability — simple past | menörelenaldımmı?was I able to rise? | senörelenaldıŋmı?were you able to rise? | olörelenaldımı?was he able to rise? | bizörelenaldıqmı?were we able to rise? | sizörelenaldığızmı?were you all able to rise? | alaörelenaldılamı?were they able to rise? |
| Ability — simple past | menörelenalmadımmı?couldn't I rise? | senörelenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rise? | olörelenalmadımı?couldn't he rise? | bizörelenalmadıqmı?couldn't we rise? | sizörelenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rise? | alaörelenalmadılamı?couldn't they rise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörelenalğanmaI have been able to rise | senörelenalğansayou have been able to rise | olörelenalğandıhe has been able to rise | bizörelenalğanbızwe have been able to rise | sizörelenalğansızyou all have been able to rise | alaörelenalğandılathey have been able to rise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörelenalmağanmaI haven't been able to rise | senörelenalmağansayou haven't been able to rise | olörelenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rise | bizörelenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rise | sizörelenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rise | alaörelenalmağandılathey haven't been able to rise |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörelenalğanmamı? örelenalğanmıma?have I been able to rise? | senörelenalğanmısa?have you been able to rise? | olörelenalğanmıdı?has he been able to rise? | bizörelenalğanbızmı? örelenalğanmıbız?have we been able to rise? | sizörelenalğanmısız?have you all been able to rise? | alaörelenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rise? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menörelenalmağanmamı? örelenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rise? | senörelenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rise? | olörelenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rise? | bizörelenalmağanbızmı? örelenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rise? | sizörelenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rise? | alaörelenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rise? |
| Ability — past perfect | menörelenalğan edimörelenalğanemI had been able to rise | senörelenalğan ediŋörelenalğaneŋyou had been able to rise | olörelenalğan ediörelenalğanedhe had been able to rise | bizörelenalğan edikörelenalğanekwe had been able to rise | sizörelenalğan edigizörelenalğanegizyou all had been able to rise | alaörelenalğan edileörelenalğanellethey had been able to rise |
| Ability — past perfect | menörelenalmağan edimörelenalmağanemI hadn't been able to rise | senörelenalmağan ediŋörelenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rise | olörelenalmağan ediörelenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rise | bizörelenalmağan edikörelenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rise | sizörelenalmağan edigizörelenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rise | alaörelenalmağan edileörelenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rise |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menörelenala edimörelenalaemI could rise | senörelenala ediŋörelenalaeŋyou could rise | olörelenala ediörelenalaedhe could rise | bizörelenala edikörelenalaekwe could rise | sizörelenala edigizörelenalaegizyou all could rise | alaörelenala edileörelenalaellethey could rise |
| Ability — past background | menörelenalmay edimörelenalmayemI could not rise | senörelenalmay ediŋörelenalmayeŋyou could not rise | olörelenalmay ediörelenalmayedhe could not rise | bizörelenalmay edikörelenalmayekwe could not rise | sizörelenalmay edigizörelenalmayegizyou all could not rise | alaörelenalmay edileörelenalmayellethey could not rise |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menörelenalırmaI will be able to rise | senörelenalırsayou will be able to rise | olörelenalırhe will be able to rise | bizörelenalırbızwe will be able to rise | sizörelenalırsızyou all will be able to rise | alaörelenalırlathey will be able to rise |
| Ability — future I | menörelenalmazmaI won't be able to rise | senörelenalmazsayou won't be able to rise | olörelenalmazhe won't be able to rise | bizörelenalmazbızwe won't be able to rise | sizörelenalmazsızyou all won't be able to rise | alaörelenalmazlathey won't be able to rise |
| Ability — future I | menörelenalırmamı? örelenalırmıma?will I be able to rise? | senörelenalırmısa?will you be able to rise? | olörelenalırmı?will he be able to rise? | bizörelenalırbızmı? örelenalırmıbız?will we be able to rise? | sizörelenalırmısız?will you all be able to rise? | alaörelenalırlamı? örelenalırmıla?will they be able to rise? |
| Ability — future I | menörelenalmazmamı? örelenalmazmıma?won't I be able to rise? | senörelenalmazmısa?won't you be able to rise? | olörelenalmazmı?won't he be able to rise? | bizörelenalmazbızmı? örelenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rise? | sizörelenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rise? | alaörelenalmazlamı? örelenalmazmıla?won't they be able to rise? |
| Ability — future II | menörelenallıqmaI am going to be able to rise | senörelenallıqsayou are going to be able to rise | olörelenallıqdıhe is going to be able to rise | bizörelenallıqbızwe are going to be able to rise | sizörelenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rise | alaörelenallıqdılathey are going to be able to rise |
| Ability — future II | menörelenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rise | senörelenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rise | olörelenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rise | bizörelenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rise | sizörelenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rise | alaörelenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rise |
| Ability — future II | menörelenallıqmamı? örelenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rise? | senörelenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rise? | olörelenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rise? | bizörelenallıqbızmı? örelenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rise? | sizörelenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rise? | alaörelenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rise? |
| Ability — future II | menörelenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rise? | senörelenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rise? | olörelenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rise? | bizörelenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rise? | sizörelenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rise? | alaörelenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rise? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörelenalır edimörelenalır emI would be able to rise | senörelenalır ediŋörelenalır eŋyou would be able to rise | olörelenalır ediörelenalır edhe would be able to rise | bizörelenalır edikörelenalır ekwe would be able to rise | sizörelenalır edigizörelenalır egizyou all would be able to rise | alaörelenalır edileörelenalır ellethey would be able to rise |
| Ability — would be able to… | menörelenalmaz edimörelenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rise | senörelenalmaz ediŋörelenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rise | olörelenalmaz ediörelenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rise | bizörelenalmaz edikörelenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rise | sizörelenalmaz edigizörelenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rise | alaörelenalmaz edileörelenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rise |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörelenalğınörelenalğımay you be able to rise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senörelenalmağınörelenalmağımay you not be able to rise | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menörelenirge izleymeI want to rise | senörelenirge izleyseyou want to rise | olörelenirge izleydihe wants to rise | bizörelenirge izleybizwe want to rise | sizörelenirge izleysizyou all want to rise | alaörelenirge izleydilethey want to rise |
| want to | menörelenirge izlemeymeI do not want to rise | senörelenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to rise | olörelenirge izlemeydihe does not want to rise | bizörelenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to rise | sizörelenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rise | alaörelenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to rise |
| would like to | menörelenirge süemeI would like to rise | senörelenirge süeseyou would like to rise | olörelenirge süedihe would like to rise | bizörelenirge süebizwe would like to rise | sizörelenirge süesizyou all would like to rise | alaörelenirge süedilethey would like to rise |
| would like to | menörelenirge süymeymeI would not like to rise | senörelenirge süymeyseyou would not like to rise | olörelenirge süymeydihe would not like to rise | bizörelenirge süymeybizwe would not like to rise | sizörelenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to rise | alaörelenirge süymeydilethey would not like to rise |
| hope to | menörelenirge umutlanamaI hope to rise | senörelenirge umutlanasayou hope to rise | olörelenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to rise | bizörelenirge umutlanabızwe hope to rise | sizörelenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to rise | alaörelenirge umutlanadılathey hope to rise |
| hope to | menörelenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rise | senörelenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rise | olörelenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rise | bizörelenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rise | sizörelenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rise | alaörelenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rise |
| be about to | menörelenirge deb turamaI am about to rise | senörelenirge deb turasayou are about to rise | olörelenirge deb turadıhe is about to rise | bizörelenirge deb turabızwe are about to rise | sizörelenirge deb turasızyou all are about to rise | alaörelenirge deb turadılathey are about to rise |
| be about to | menörelenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to rise | senörelenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to rise | olörelenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rise | bizörelenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rise | sizörelenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rise | alaörelenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rise |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menörelenirge kerekmeI need to rise | senörelenirge kerekseyou need to rise | olörelenirge kerekdihe needs to rise | bizörelenirge kerekbizwe need to rise | sizörelenirge kereksizyou all need to rise | alaörelenirge kerekdilethey need to rise |
| need to | menörelenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to rise | senörelenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to rise | olörelenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to rise | bizörelenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rise | sizörelenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rise | alaörelenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rise |
| have to | menmenŋe örelenirge tüşediI have to rise | sensenŋe örelenirge tüşediyou have to rise | olaŋa örelenirge tüşedihe has to rise | bizbizge örelenirge tüşediwe have to rise | sizsizge örelenirge tüşediyou all have to rise | alaalağa örelenirge tüşedithey have to rise |
| have to | menmenŋe örelenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to rise | sensenŋe örelenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rise | olaŋa örelenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to rise | bizbizge örelenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rise | sizsizge örelenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rise | alaalağa örelenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to rise |
| be obliged to | menörelenirge borçlumaI am obliged to rise | senörelenirge borçlusayou are obliged to rise | olörelenirge borçluduhe is obliged to rise | bizörelenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rise | sizörelenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rise | alaörelenirge borçludulathey are obliged to rise |
| be obliged to | menörelenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rise | senörelenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rise | olörelenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rise | bizörelenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rise | sizörelenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rise | alaörelenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rise |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menörelenirge madarım bardıI have a way to rise | senörelenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rise | olörelenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to rise | bizörelenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rise | sizörelenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rise | alaörelenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to rise |
| have a way to | menörelenirge madarım joqduI have no way to rise | senörelenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rise | olörelenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to rise | bizörelenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rise | sizörelenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rise | alaörelenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to rise |
| be free to | menörelenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to rise | senörelenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rise | olörelenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rise | bizörelenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rise | sizörelenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rise | alaörelenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rise |
| be free to | menörelenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rise | senörelenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rise | olörelenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rise | bizörelenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rise | sizörelenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rise | alaörelenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örelenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to rise | sensenŋe örelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to rise | olaŋa örelenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to rise | bizbizge örelenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to rise | sizsizge örelenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rise | alaalağa örelenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to rise |
| be possible to | menmenŋe örelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rise | sensenŋe örelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rise | olaŋa örelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rise | bizbizge örelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rise | sizsizge örelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rise | alaalağa örelenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rise |
| be ready to | menörelenirge hazırmaI am ready to rise | senörelenirge hazırsayou are ready to rise | olörelenirge hazırdıhe is ready to rise | bizörelenirge hazırbızwe are ready to rise | sizörelenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to rise | alaörelenirge hazırdılathey are ready to rise |
| be ready to | menörelenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rise | senörelenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rise | olörelenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rise | bizörelenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rise | sizörelenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rise | alaörelenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rise |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menörelenirge küreşemeI am trying to rise | senörelenirge küreşeseyou are trying to rise | olörelenirge küreşedihe is trying to rise | bizörelenirge küreşebizwe are trying to rise | sizörelenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to rise | alaörelenirge küreşedilethey are trying to rise |
| try to | menörelenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rise | senörelenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rise | olörelenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rise | bizörelenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rise | sizörelenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rise | alaörelenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rise |
| agree to | menörelenirge unaymaI agree to rise | senörelenirge unaysayou agree to rise | olörelenirge unaydıhe agrees to rise | bizörelenirge unaybızwe agree to rise | sizörelenirge unaysızyou all agree to rise | alaörelenirge unaydılathey agree to rise |
| agree to | menörelenirge unamaymaI refuse to rise | senörelenirge unamaysayou refuse to rise | olörelenirge unamaydıhe refuses to rise | bizörelenirge unamaybızwe refuse to rise | sizörelenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to rise | alaörelenirge unamaydılathey refuse to rise |
| hurry to | menörelenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rise | senörelenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rise | olörelenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rise | bizörelenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rise | sizörelenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rise | alaörelenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rise |
| hurry to | menörelenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rise | senörelenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rise | olörelenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rise | bizörelenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rise | sizörelenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rise | alaörelenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rise |
| be afraid to | menörelenirge qorqamaI am afraid to rise | senörelenirge qorqasayou are afraid to rise | olörelenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to rise | bizörelenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to rise | sizörelenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rise | alaörelenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to rise |
| be afraid to | menörelenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rise | senörelenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rise | olörelenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rise | bizörelenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rise | sizörelenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rise | alaörelenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rise |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menörelene bolmazmaI can't be rising | senörelene bolmazsayou can't be rising | olörelene bolmazhe can't be rising | bizörelene bolmazbızwe can't be rising | sizörelene bolmazsızyou all can't be rising | alaörelene bolmazlathey can't be rising |
| Inference, present — double negation | menörelenmey bolmazmaI must be rising (emphatic) | senörelenmey bolmazsayou must be rising (emphatic) | olörelenmey bolmazhe must be rising (emphatic) | bizörelenmey bolmazbızwe must be rising (emphatic) | sizörelenmey bolmazsızyou all must be rising (emphatic) | alaörelenmey bolmazlathey must be rising (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menörelene turmasamif I don't keep rising | senörelene turmasaŋif you don't keep rising | olörelene turmasaif he doesn't keep rising | bizörelene turmasaqif we don't keep rising | sizörelene turmasağızif you all don't keep rising | alaörelene turmasalaif they don't keep rising |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menörelene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rising | senörelene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rising | olörelene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rising | bizörelene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rising | sizörelene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rising | alaörelene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rising |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menörelenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rising (emphatic) | senörelenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rising (emphatic) | olörelenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rising (emphatic) | bizörelenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rising (emphatic) | sizörelenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rising (emphatic) | alaörelenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rising (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menörelenmey turamaI keep on not rising | senörelenmey turasayou keep on not rising | olörelenmey turadıhe keeps on not rising | bizörelenmey turabızwe keep on not rising | sizörelenmey turasızyou all keep on not rising | alaörelenmey turadılathey keep on not rising |
| Progressive — double negation | menörelenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rising | senörelenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rising | olörelenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rising | bizörelenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rising | sizörelenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rising | alaörelenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rising |
| Progressive — double negation | menörelenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rising? | senörelenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rising? | olörelenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rising? | bizörelenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rising? | sizörelenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rising? | alaörelenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rising? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menörelenŋen bolmazmaI can't have risen | senörelenŋen bolmazsayou can't have risen | olörelenŋen bolmazhe can't have risen | bizörelenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have risen | sizörelenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have risen | alaörelenŋen bolmazlathey can't have risen |
| Inference — double negation | menörelenmegen bolmazmaI must have risen (emphatic) | senörelenmegen bolmazsayou must have risen (emphatic) | olörelenmegen bolmazhe must have risen (emphatic) | bizörelenmegen bolmazbızwe must have risen (emphatic) | sizörelenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have risen (emphatic) | alaörelenmegen bolmazlathey must have risen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menörelenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had risen | senörelenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had risen | olörelenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had risen | bizörelenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had risen | sizörelenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had risen | alaörelenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had risen |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menörelenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't risen | senörelenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't risen | olörelenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't risen | bizörelenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't risen | sizörelenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't risen | alaörelenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't risen |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menörelennik bolmazmaI can't be going to rise | senörelennik bolmazsayou can't be going to rise | olörelennik bolmazhe can't be going to rise | bizörelennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to rise | sizörelennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rise | alaörelennik bolmazlathey can't be going to rise |
| Inference, future — double negation | menörelenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rise (emphatic) | senörelenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rise (emphatic) | olörelenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to rise (emphatic) | bizörelenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rise (emphatic) | sizörelenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rise (emphatic) | alaörelenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rise (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menörelennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rise | senörelennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rise | olörelennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rise | bizörelennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rise | sizörelennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rise | alaörelennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rise |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menörelenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rise | senörelenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rise | olörelenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rise | bizörelenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rise | sizörelenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rise | alaörelenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rise |