öçükdürürge
/øtʃykdyryrɡe/
1. embitter someone, harden someone's heart, anger
- anı sözü meni öçükdürdü — his word embittered me
- ol jaşnı öçükdürdü — he embittered the lad
- açıw adamnı öçükdüredi — grief hardens a person's heart
2. set someone against another, turn someone hostile, incite — The person someone is turned against takes the dative.
- ol meni teŋime öçükdürdü — he set me against my friend
- anı bizge öçükdürdüle — they set him against us
- birewnü kesiŋe öçükdür — set somebody against yourself
- kesiŋe öçükdürürge — to set someone against yourself
- birewge öçükdürürge — to set someone on somebody
Conjugation
Common forms
- öçükdüredihe is embittering someone
- öçükdürdühe embittered someone
- öçükdürgendihe has embittered someone
- öçükdürürhe will embitter someone
- öçükdürlükdühe is going to embitter someone
- öçükdüre edihe was embittering someone
- öçükdürseif he embitters someone
- öçükdür!embitter someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçükdüremeI am embittering someone | senöçükdüreseyou are embittering someone | olöçükdüredihe is embittering someone | bizöçükdürebizwe are embittering someone | sizöçükdüresizyou all are embittering someone | alaöçükdüredilethey are embittering someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçükdürmeymeI am not embittering someone | senöçükdürmeyseyou are not embittering someone | olöçükdürmeydihe is not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmeybizwe are not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmeysizyou all are not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmeydilethey are not embittering someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçükdürememi? öçükdüremime?am I embittering someone? | senöçükdüremise?are you embittering someone? | olöçükdüremidi?is he embittering someone? | bizöçükdürebizmi? öçükdüremibiz?are we embittering someone? | sizöçükdüremisiz?are you all embittering someone? | alaöçükdüremidile?are they embittering someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçükdürmeymemi? öçükdürmeymime?aren't I embittering someone? | senöçükdürmeymise?aren't you embittering someone? | olöçükdürmeymidi?isn't he embittering someone? | bizöçükdürmeybizmi? öçükdürmeymibiz?aren't we embittering someone? | sizöçükdürmeymisiz?aren't you all embittering someone? | alaöçükdürmeymidile?aren't they embittering someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçükdürüwçenmeI usually embitter someone | senöçükdürüwçenseyou usually embitter someone | olöçükdürüwçendihe usually embitters someone | bizöçükdürüwçenbizwe usually embitter someone | sizöçükdürüwçensizyou all usually embitter someone | alaöçükdürüwçendilethey usually embitter someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçükdürmewçenmeI usually don't embitter someone | senöçükdürmewçenseyou usually don't embitter someone | olöçükdürmewçendihe usually doesn't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmewçenbizwe usually don't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmewçensizyou all usually don't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmewçendilethey usually don't embitter someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçükdürüwçenmemi? öçükdürüwçenmime?do I usually embitter someone? | senöçükdürüwçenmise?do you usually embitter someone? | olöçükdürüwçenmidi?does he usually embitter someone? | bizöçükdürüwçenbizmi? öçükdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually embitter someone? | sizöçükdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually embitter someone? | alaöçükdürüwçenmidile?do they usually embitter someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçükdürmewçenmemi? öçükdürmewçenmime?do I usually not embitter someone? | senöçükdürmewçenmise?do you usually not embitter someone? | olöçükdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmewçenbizmi? öçükdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not embitter someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçükdürübdühe has embittered someone and remains so | alaöçükdürübdülethey have embittered someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçükdürübmüdü?has he embittered someone? | alaöçükdürübmüdüle?have they embittered someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçükdürüb turamaI keep embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turasayou keep embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turadıhe keeps embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turabızwe keep embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turasızyou all keep embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turadılathey keep embittering someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçükdürüb turmaymaI don't keep embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turmaysayou don't keep embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep embittering someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçükdürüb turamamı? öçükdürüb turamıma?do I keep embittering someone? | senöçükdürüb turamısa?do you keep embittering someone? | olöçükdürüb turamıdı?does he keep embittering someone? | bizöçükdürüb turabızmı? öçükdürüb turamıbız?do we keep embittering someone? | sizöçükdürüb turamısız?do you all keep embittering someone? | alaöçükdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep embittering someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçükdürüb turmaymamı? öçükdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep embittering someone? | senöçükdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep embittering someone? | olöçükdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep embittering someone? | bizöçükdürüb turmaybızmı? öçükdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep embittering someone? | sizöçükdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep embittering someone? | alaöçükdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep embittering someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçükdüre turamaI am in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre turasayou are in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre turadıhe is in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre turabızwe are in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre turadılathey are in the middle of embittering someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçükdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of embittering someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçükdüre turamamı? öçükdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of embittering someone? | senöçükdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of embittering someone? | olöçükdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of embittering someone? | bizöçükdüre turabızmı? öçükdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of embittering someone? | sizöçükdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of embittering someone? | alaöçükdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of embittering someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçükdüre turmaymamı? öçükdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of embittering someone? | senöçükdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of embittering someone? | olöçükdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of embittering someone? | bizöçükdüre turmaybızmı? öçükdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of embittering someone? | sizöçükdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of embittering someone? | alaöçükdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of embittering someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükdürdümI embittered someone | senöçükdürdüŋyou embittered someone | olöçükdürdühe embittered someone | bizöçükdürdükwe embittered someone | sizöçükdürdügüzyou all embittered someone | alaöçükdürdülethey embittered someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükdürmedimI didn't embitter someone | senöçükdürmediŋyou didn't embitter someone | olöçükdürmedihe didn't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmedikwe didn't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmedigizyou all didn't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmedilethey didn't embitter someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükdürdümmü?did I embitter someone? | senöçükdürdüŋmü?did you embitter someone? | olöçükdürdümü?did he embitter someone? | bizöçükdürdükmü?did we embitter someone? | sizöçükdürdügüzmü?did you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdürdülemi?did they embitter someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükdürmedimmi?didn't I embitter someone? | senöçükdürmediŋmi?didn't you embitter someone? | olöçükdürmedimi?didn't he embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmedikmi?didn't we embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmedigizmi?didn't you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmedilemi?didn't they embitter someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükdürgenmeI have embittered someone | senöçükdürgenseyou have embittered someone | olöçükdürgendihe has embittered someone | bizöçükdürgenbizwe have embittered someone | sizöçükdürgensizyou all have embittered someone | alaöçükdürgendilethey have embittered someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükdürmegenmeI haven't embittered someone | senöçükdürmegenseyou haven't embittered someone | olöçükdürmegendihe hasn't embittered someone | bizöçükdürmegenbizwe haven't embittered someone | sizöçükdürmegensizyou all haven't embittered someone | alaöçükdürmegendilethey haven't embittered someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükdürgenmemi? öçükdürgenmime?have I embittered someone? | senöçükdürgenmise?have you embittered someone? | olöçükdürgenmidi?has he embittered someone? | bizöçükdürgenbizmi? öçükdürgenmibiz?have we embittered someone? | sizöçükdürgenmisiz?have you all embittered someone? | alaöçükdürgenmidile?have they embittered someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükdürmegenmemi? öçükdürmegenmime?haven't I embittered someone? | senöçükdürmegenmise?haven't you embittered someone? | olöçükdürmegenmidi?hasn't he embittered someone? | bizöçükdürmegenbizmi? öçükdürmegenmibiz?haven't we embittered someone? | sizöçükdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all embittered someone? | alaöçükdürmegenmidile?haven't they embittered someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçükdürüb turdumI kept embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turduŋyou kept embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turduhe kept embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turduqwe kept embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turduğuzyou all kept embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turdulathey kept embittering someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçükdürüb turmadımI didn't keep embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep embittering someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçükdürürmeI will embitter someone | senöçükdürürseyou will embitter someone | olöçükdürürhe will embitter someone | bizöçükdürürbüzwe will embitter someone | sizöçükdürürsüzyou all will embitter someone | alaöçükdürürlethey will embitter someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçükdürmezmeI won't embitter someone | senöçükdürmezseyou won't embitter someone | olöçükdürmezhe won't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmezbizwe won't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmezsizyou all won't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmezlethey won't embitter someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçükdürürmemi? öçükdürürmüme?will I embitter someone? | senöçükdürürmüse?will you embitter someone? | olöçükdürürmü?will he embitter someone? | bizöçükdürürbüzmü? öçükdürürmübüz?will we embitter someone? | sizöçükdürürmüsüz?will you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdürürlemi? öçükdürürmüle?will they embitter someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçükdürmezmemi? öçükdürmezmime?won't I embitter someone? | senöçükdürmezmise?won't you embitter someone? | olöçükdürmezmi?won't he embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmezbizmi? öçükdürmezmibiz?won't we embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmezmisiz?won't you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmezlemi? öçükdürmezmile?won't they embitter someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçükdürlükme1öçükdürrükmeI am going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlükse1öçükdürrükseyou are going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlükdü1öçükdürrükdühe is going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlükbüz1öçükdürrükbüzwe are going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlüksüz1öçükdürrüksüzyou all are going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlükdüle1öçükdürrükdülethey are going to embitter someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçükdürlük tülme1öçükdürrük tülmeI am not going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük tülse1öçükdürrük tülseyou are not going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük tüldü1öçükdürrük tüldühe is not going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük tülbüz1öçükdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük tülsüz1öçükdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük tüldüle1öçükdürrük tüldülethey are not going to embitter someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçükdürlükmemi?1 öçükdürlükmüme?öçükdürrükmemi?am I going to embitter someone? | senöçükdürlükmüse?1öçükdürrükmüse?are you going to embitter someone? | olöçükdürlükmüdü?1öçükdürrükmüdü?is he going to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürlükbüzmü?1 öçükdürlükmübüz?öçükdürrükbüzmü?are we going to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürlükmüsüz?1öçükdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürlükmüdüle?1öçükdürrükmüdüle?are they going to embitter someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçükdürlük tülmüme?1öçükdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to embitter someone? | senöçükdürlük tülmüse?1öçükdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to embitter someone? | olöçükdürlük tülmüdü?1öçükdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürlük tülmübüz?1öçükdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürlük tülmüsüz?1öçükdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürlük tülmüdüle?1öçükdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to embitter someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öçükdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçükdürgen edimöçükdürgenemI had embittered someone | senöçükdürgen ediŋöçükdürgeneŋyou had embittered someone | olöçükdürgen ediöçükdürgenedhe had embittered someone | bizöçükdürgen ediköçükdürgenekwe had embittered someone | sizöçükdürgen edigizöçükdürgenegizyou all had embittered someone | alaöçükdürgen edileöçükdürgenellethey had embittered someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçükdürmegen edimöçükdürmegenemI hadn't embittered someone | senöçükdürmegen ediŋöçükdürmegeneŋyou hadn't embittered someone | olöçükdürmegen ediöçükdürmegenedhe hadn't embittered someone | bizöçükdürmegen ediköçükdürmegenekwe hadn't embittered someone | sizöçükdürmegen edigizöçükdürmegenegizyou all hadn't embittered someone | alaöçükdürmegen edileöçükdürmegenellethey hadn't embittered someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçükdüre edimöçükdüremI was embittering someone | senöçükdüre ediŋöçükdüreŋyou were embittering someone | olöçükdüre ediöçükdüredhe was embittering someone | bizöçükdüre ediköçükdürekwe were embittering someone | sizöçükdüre edigizöçükdüregizyou all were embittering someone | alaöçükdüre edileöçükdürellethey were embittering someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçükdürmey edimöçükdürmeyemI wasn't embittering someone | senöçükdürmey ediŋöçükdürmeyeŋyou weren't embittering someone | olöçükdürmey ediöçükdürmeyedhe wasn't embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey ediköçükdürmeyekwe weren't embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey edigizöçükdürmeyegizyou all weren't embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey edileöçükdürmeyellethey weren't embittering someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçükdürüwçen edimöçükdürüwçenemI used to embitter someone | senöçükdürüwçen ediŋöçükdürüwçeneŋyou used to embitter someone | olöçükdürüwçen ediöçükdürüwçenedhe used to embitter someone | bizöçükdürüwçen ediköçükdürüwçenekwe used to embitter someone | sizöçükdürüwçen edigizöçükdürüwçenegizyou all used to embitter someone | alaöçükdürüwçen edileöçükdürüwçenellethey used to embitter someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçükdürmewçen edimöçükdürmewçenemI didn't use to embitter someone | senöçükdürmewçen ediŋöçükdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to embitter someone | olöçükdürmewçen ediöçükdürmewçenedhe didn't use to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmewçen ediköçükdürmewçenekwe didn't use to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmewçen edigizöçükdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmewçen edileöçükdürmewçenellethey didn't use to embitter someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçükdürüb edihe had embittered someone and remained so | alaöçükdürüb edilethey had embittered someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçükdürüb tül edihe hadn't embittered someone | alaöçükdürüb tül edilethey hadn't embittered someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçükdürüb tura edimöçükdürüb turaemI had kept embittering someone | senöçükdürüb tura ediŋöçükdürüb turaeŋyou had kept embittering someone | olöçükdürüb tura ediöçükdürüb turaedhe had kept embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb tura ediköçükdürüb turaekwe had kept embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb tura edigizöçükdürüb turaegizyou all had kept embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb tura edileöçükdürüb turaellethey had kept embittering someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçükdürüb turmay edimöçükdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turmay ediŋöçükdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turmay ediöçükdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turmay ediköçükdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turmay edigizöçükdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turmay edileöçükdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept embittering someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçükdüre tura edimöçükdüre turaemI was in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre tura ediŋöçükdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre tura ediöçükdüre turaedhe was in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre tura ediköçükdüre turaekwe were in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre tura edigizöçükdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre tura edileöçükdüre turaellethey were in the middle of embittering someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçükdüre turmay edimöçükdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre turmay ediŋöçükdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre turmay ediöçükdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre turmay ediköçükdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre turmay edigizöçükdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre turmay edileöçükdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of embittering someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöçükdürür edimöçükdürür emI would embitter someone | senöçükdürür ediŋöçükdürür eŋyou would embitter someone | olöçükdürür ediöçükdürür edhe would embitter someone | bizöçükdürür ediköçükdürür ekwe would embitter someone | sizöçükdürür edigizöçükdürür egizyou all would embitter someone | alaöçükdürür edileöçükdürür ellethey would embitter someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menöçükdürmez edimöçükdürmez emI wouldn't embitter someone | senöçükdürmez ediŋöçükdürmez eŋyou wouldn't embitter someone | olöçükdürmez ediöçükdürmez edhe wouldn't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmez ediköçükdürmez ekwe wouldn't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmez edigizöçükdürmez egizyou all wouldn't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmez edileöçükdürmez ellethey wouldn't embitter someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçükdürlük edim2öçükdürlük emöçükdürrük edimI would have embittered someone | senöçükdürlük ediŋ2öçükdürlük eŋöçükdürrük ediŋyou would have embittered someone | olöçükdürlük edi2öçükdürlük edöçükdürrük edihe would have embittered someone | bizöçükdürlük edik2öçükdürlük eköçükdürrük edikwe would have embittered someone | sizöçükdürlük edigiz2öçükdürlük egizöçükdürrük edigizyou all would have embittered someone | alaöçükdürlük edile2öçükdürlük elleöçükdürrük edilethey would have embittered someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçükdürlük tül edim2öçükdürlük tül emöçükdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have embittered someone | senöçükdürlük tül ediŋ2öçükdürlük tül eŋöçükdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have embittered someone | olöçükdürlük tül edi2öçükdürlük tül edöçükdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have embittered someone | bizöçükdürlük tül edik2öçükdürlük tül eköçükdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have embittered someone | sizöçükdürlük tül edigiz2öçükdürlük tül egizöçükdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have embittered someone | alaöçükdürlük tül edile2öçükdürlük tül elleöçükdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have embittered someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öçükdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöçükdürsemif I embitter someone | senöçükdürseŋif you embitter someone | olöçükdürseif he embitters someone | bizöçükdürsekif we embitter someone | sizöçükdürsegizif you all embitter someone | alaöçükdürseleif they embitter someone |
| Conditional | menöçükdürmesemif I don't embitter someone | senöçükdürmeseŋif you don't embitter someone | olöçükdürmeseif he doesn't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmesekif we don't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmesegizif you all don't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmeseleif they don't embitter someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöçükdüre esemif I am embittering someone | senöçükdüre eseŋif you are embittering someone | olöçükdüre eseif he is embittering someone | bizöçükdüre esekif we are embittering someone | sizöçükdüre esegizif you all are embittering someone | alaöçükdüre eseleif they are embittering someone |
| Conditional, present real | menöçükdürmey esemif I am not embittering someone | senöçükdürmey eseŋif you are not embittering someone | olöçükdürmey eseif he is not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey esekif we are not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey esegizif you all are not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey eseleif they are not embittering someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçükdürsem ediöçükdürsem edif only I embittered someone | senöçükdürseŋ ediöçükdürseŋ edif only you embittered someone | olöçükdürse ediöçükdürsedif only he embittered someone | bizöçükdürsek ediöçükdürsek edif only we embittered someone | sizöçükdürsegiz ediöçükdürsegiz edif only you all embittered someone | alaöçükdürsele ediöçükdürseledif only they embittered someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçükdürmesem ediöçükdürmesem edif only I didn't embitter someone | senöçükdürmeseŋ ediöçükdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't embitter someone | olöçükdürmese ediöçükdürmesedif only he didn't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmesek ediöçükdürmesek edif only we didn't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmesegiz ediöçükdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmesele ediöçükdürmeseledif only they didn't embitter someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöçükdürüb tursamif I carry on embittering someone | senöçükdürüb tursaŋif you carry on embittering someone | olöçükdürüb tursaif he carries on embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb tursaqif we carry on embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb tursağızif you all carry on embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb tursalaif they carry on embittering someone |
| Durative conditional | menöçükdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on embittering someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçükdürüb tura esemif I have kept embittering someone | senöçükdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept embittering someone | olöçükdürüb tura eseif he has kept embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb tura esekif we have kept embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb tura eseleif they have kept embittering someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçükdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept embittering someone | senöçükdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept embittering someone | olöçükdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept embittering someone | bizöçükdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept embittering someone | sizöçükdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept embittering someone | alaöçükdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept embittering someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöçükdüre tursamif I keep embittering someone | senöçükdüre tursaŋif you keep embittering someone | olöçükdüre tursaif he keeps embittering someone | bizöçükdüre tursaqif we keep embittering someone | sizöçükdüre tursağızif you all keep embittering someone | alaöçükdüre tursalaif they keep embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional | menöçükdürmey tursamif I keep on not embittering someone | senöçükdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not embittering someone | olöçükdürmey tursaif he keeps on not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey tursaqif we keep on not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey tursalaif they keep on not embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçükdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçükdürmey tura esemif I keep on not embittering someone | senöçükdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not embittering someone | olöçükdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey tura esekif we keep on not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not embittering someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menöçükdürdüm esemif I embittered someone | senöçükdürdüŋ eseŋif you embittered someone | olöçükdürdü eseif he embittered someone | bizöçükdürdük esekif we embittered someone | sizöçükdürdügüz esegizif you all embittered someone | alaöçükdürdüle eseleif they embittered someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menöçükdürmedim esemif I didn't embitter someone | senöçükdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't embitter someone | olöçükdürmedi eseif he didn't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmedik esekif we didn't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmedile eseleif they didn't embitter someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöçükdürgen esemif I did embitter someone (indeed) | senöçükdürgen eseŋif you did embitter someone (indeed) | olöçükdürgen eseif he did embitter someone (indeed) | bizöçükdürgen esekif we did embitter someone (indeed) | sizöçükdürgen esegizif you all did embitter someone (indeed) | alaöçükdürgen eseleif they did embitter someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöçükdürmegen esemif I didn't embitter someone (indeed) | senöçükdürmegen eseŋif you didn't embitter someone (indeed) | olöçükdürmegen eseif he didn't embitter someone (indeed) | bizöçükdürmegen esekif we didn't embitter someone (indeed) | sizöçükdürmegen esegizif you all didn't embitter someone (indeed) | alaöçükdürmegen eseleif they didn't embitter someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçükdürgen bolsamif I had embittered someone | senöçükdürgen bolsaŋif you had embittered someone | olöçükdürgen bolsaif he had embittered someone | bizöçükdürgen bolsaqif we had embittered someone | sizöçükdürgen bolsağızif you all had embittered someone | alaöçükdürgen bolsalaif they had embittered someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçükdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't embittered someone | senöçükdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't embittered someone | olöçükdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't embittered someone | bizöçükdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't embittered someone | sizöçükdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't embittered someone | alaöçükdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't embittered someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçükdürgen bolsam ediöçükdürgen bolsam edif only I had embittered someone | senöçükdürgen bolsaŋ ediöçükdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had embittered someone | olöçükdürgen bolsa ediöçükdürgen bolsaedif only he had embittered someone | bizöçükdürgen bolsaq ediöçükdürgen bolsaq edif only we had embittered someone | sizöçükdürgen bolsağız ediöçükdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had embittered someone | alaöçükdürgen bolsala ediöçükdürgen bolsalaedif only they had embittered someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçükdürmegen bolsam ediöçükdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't embittered someone | senöçükdürmegen bolsaŋ ediöçükdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't embittered someone | olöçükdürmegen bolsa ediöçükdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't embittered someone | bizöçükdürmegen bolsaq ediöçükdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't embittered someone | sizöçükdürmegen bolsağız ediöçükdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't embittered someone | alaöçükdürmegen bolsala ediöçükdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't embittered someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöçükdürür esemif I will embitter someone | senöçükdürür eseŋif you will embitter someone | olöçükdürür eseif he will embitter someone | bizöçükdürür esekif we will embitter someone | sizöçükdürür esegizif you all will embitter someone | alaöçükdürür eseleif they will embitter someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menöçükdürmez esemif I won't embitter someone | senöçükdürmez eseŋif you won't embitter someone | olöçükdürmez eseif he won't embitter someone | bizöçükdürmez esekif we won't embitter someone | sizöçükdürmez esegizif you all won't embitter someone | alaöçükdürmez eseleif they won't embitter someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöçükdürlük esem4öçükdürrük esemif I am going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük eseŋ4öçükdürrük eseŋif you are going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük ese4öçükdürrük eseif he is going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük esek4öçükdürrük esekif we are going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük esegiz4öçükdürrük esegizif you all are going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük esele4öçükdürrük eseleif they are going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, future | menöçükdürlük tül esem4öçükdürrük tül esemif I am not going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük tül eseŋ4öçükdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük tül ese4öçükdürrük tül eseif he is not going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük tül esek4öçükdürrük tül esekif we are not going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük tül esegiz4öçükdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük tül esele4öçükdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçükdürlük bolsam5öçükdürrük bolsamif I were going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük bolsaŋ5öçükdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük bolsa5öçükdürrük bolsaif he were going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük bolsaq5öçükdürrük bolsaqif we were going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük bolsağız5öçükdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük bolsala5öçükdürrük bolsalaif they were going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçükdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to embitter someone | senöçükdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to embitter someone | olöçükdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to embitter someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öçükdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öçükdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öçükdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçükdüre bolurmaI must be embittering someone | senöçükdüre bolursayou must be embittering someone | olöçükdüre bolurhe must be embittering someone | bizöçükdüre bolurbuzwe must be embittering someone | sizöçükdüre bolursuzyou all must be embittering someone | alaöçükdüre bolurlathey must be embittering someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçükdürmey bolurmaI must not be embittering someone | senöçükdürmey bolursayou must not be embittering someone | olöçükdürmey bolurhe must not be embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey bolurlathey must not be embittering someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçükdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçükdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not embittering someone | senöçükdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not embittering someone | olöçükdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöçükdürgen bolurmaI must have embittered someone | senöçükdürgen bolursayou must have embittered someone | olöçükdürgen bolurhe must have embittered someone | bizöçükdürgen bolurbuzwe must have embittered someone | sizöçükdürgen bolursuzyou all must have embittered someone | alaöçükdürgen bolurlathey must have embittered someone |
| Inference (must have) | menöçükdürmegen bolurmaI must not have embittered someone | senöçükdürmegen bolursayou must not have embittered someone | olöçükdürmegen bolurhe must not have embittered someone | bizöçükdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have embittered someone | sizöçükdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have embittered someone | alaöçükdürmegen bolurlathey must not have embittered someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçükdürlük bolurma6öçükdürrük bolurmaI must be going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük bolursa6öçükdürrük bolursayou must be going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük bolur6öçükdürrük bolurhe must be going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük bolurbuz6öçükdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük bolursuz6öçükdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük bolurla6öçükdürrük bolurlathey must be going to embitter someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçükdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to embitter someone | senöçükdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to embitter someone | olöçükdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to embitter someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so öçükdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöçükdüreyimlet me embitter someone | senöçükdür!embitter someone! | olöçükdürsünlet him embitter someone | bizöçükdüreyiklet's embitter someone | sizöçükdürügüz!embitter someone, you all! | alaöçükdürsünlelet them embitter someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçükdürmeyimlet me not embitter someone | senöçükdürme!don't embitter someone! | olöçükdürmesinlet him not embitter someone | bizöçükdürmeyiklet's not embitter someone | sizöçükdürmegiz!don't embitter someone, you all! | alaöçükdürmesinlelet them not embitter someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçükdüreyimmi?shall I embitter someone? | olöçükdürsünmü?should he embitter someone? | bizöçükdüreyikmi?shall we embitter someone? | alaöçükdürsünlemi?should they embitter someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöçükdürmeyimmi?shall I not embitter someone? | olöçükdürmesinmi?should he not embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmeyikmi?shall we not embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmesinlemi?should they not embitter someone? | ||
| Requests | senöçükdürçü7öçükdürçünplease embitter someone | olöçükdürsünçüdo let him embitter someone | sizöçükdürçügüzplease embitter someone (plural/polite) | alaöçükdürsünleçido let them embitter someone | ||
| Requests | senöçükdürmeçi7öçükdürmeçinplease don't embitter someone | olöçükdürmesinçido let him not embitter someone | sizöçükdürmeçigizplease don't embitter someone (plural/polite) | alaöçükdürmesinleçido let them not embitter someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçükdürgünöçükdürgümay you embitter someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçükdürmeginöçükdürmegimay you not embitter someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçükdürgey edim öçükdürge edimwould that I embittered someone | senöçükdürgey ediŋ öçükdürge ediŋwould that you embittered someone | olöçükdürgey edi öçükdürge ediwould that he embittered someone | bizöçükdürgey edik öçükdürge edikwould that we embittered someone | sizöçükdürgey edigiz öçükdürge edigizwould that you all embittered someone | alaöçükdürgey edile öçükdürge edilewould that they embittered someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçükdürmegey edim öçükdürmege edimwould that I did not embitter someone | senöçükdürmegey ediŋ öçükdürmege ediŋwould that you did not embitter someone | olöçükdürmegey edi öçükdürmege ediwould that he did not embitter someone | bizöçükdürmegey edik öçükdürmege edikwould that we did not embitter someone | sizöçükdürmegey edigiz öçükdürmege edigizwould that you all did not embitter someone | alaöçükdürmegey edile öçükdürmege edilewould that they did not embitter someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükdürmege qoyayımöçükdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to embitter someone | senöçükdürmege qoy!öçükdürme qoy!let someone embitter someone! | olöçükdürmege qoysunöçükdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmege qoyayıqöçükdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmege qoyuğuz!öçükdürme qoyuğuz!let someone embitter someone, you all! | alaöçükdürmege qoysunlaöçükdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükdürmege qoymayımöçükdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to embitter someone | senöçükdürmege qoyma!öçükdürme qoyma!don't let someone embitter someone! | olöçükdürmege qoymasınöçükdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmege qoymayıqöçükdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmege qoymağız!öçükdürme qoymağız!don't let someone embitter someone, you all! | alaöçükdürmege qoymasınlaöçükdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükdürmege qoyayımmı?öçükdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to embitter someone? | olöçükdürmege qoysunmu?öçükdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmege qoyayıqmı?öçükdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmege qoysunlamı?öçükdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to embitter someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükdürmege qoymayımmı?öçükdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to embitter someone? | olöçükdürmege qoymasınmı?öçükdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmege qoymayıqmı?öçükdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmege qoymasınlamı?öçükdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to embitter someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükdürmege qoyamaöçükdürme qoyamaI allow someone to embitter someone | senöçükdürmege qoyasaöçükdürme qoyasayou allow someone to embitter someone | olöçükdürmege qoyadıöçükdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmege qoyabızöçükdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmege qoyasızöçükdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmege qoyadılaöçükdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükdürmege qoymaymaöçükdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to embitter someone | senöçükdürmege qoymaysaöçükdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to embitter someone | olöçükdürmege qoymaydıöçükdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmege qoymaybızöçükdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmege qoymaysızöçükdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmege qoymaydılaöçükdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükdürmege qoyamamı?öçükdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to embitter someone? | senöçükdürmege qoyamısa?öçükdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to embitter someone? | olöçükdürmege qoyamıdı?öçükdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmege qoyabızmı?öçükdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmege qoyamısız?öçükdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmege qoyamıdıla?öçükdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to embitter someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükdürmege qoymaymamı?öçükdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to embitter someone? | senöçükdürmege qoymaymısa?öçükdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to embitter someone? | olöçükdürmege qoymaymıdı?öçükdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmege qoymaybızmı?öçükdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmege qoymaymısız?öçükdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmege qoymaymıdıla?öçükdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to embitter someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükdürmege qoydumöçükdürme qoydumI allowed someone to embitter someone | senöçükdürmege qoyduŋöçükdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to embitter someone | olöçükdürmege qoyduöçükdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmege qoyduqöçükdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmege qoyduğuzöçükdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmege qoydulaöçükdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükdürmege qoymadımöçükdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to embitter someone | senöçükdürmege qoymadıŋöçükdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to embitter someone | olöçükdürmege qoymadıöçükdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmege qoymadıqöçükdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmege qoymadığızöçükdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmege qoymadılaöçükdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to embitter someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükdürmege qoydummu?öçükdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to embitter someone? | senöçükdürmege qoyduŋmu?öçükdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to embitter someone? | olöçükdürmege qoydumu?öçükdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmege qoyduqmu?öçükdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmege qoyduğuzmu?öçükdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmege qoydulamı?öçükdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to embitter someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükdürmege qoymadımmı?öçükdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to embitter someone? | senöçükdürmege qoymadıŋmı?öçükdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to embitter someone? | olöçükdürmege qoymadımı?öçükdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürmege qoymadıqmı?öçükdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürmege qoymadığızmı?öçükdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürmege qoymadılamı?öçükdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to embitter someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öçükdüralırğa be able to embitter someone · öçükdüralmazğa be unable to embitter someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöçükdüralamaI can embitter someone | senöçükdüralasayou can embitter someone | olöçükdüraladıhe can embitter someone | bizöçükdüralabızwe can embitter someone | sizöçükdüralasızyou all can embitter someone | alaöçükdüraladılathey can embitter someone |
| Ability — present | menöçükdüralmaymaI can't embitter someone | senöçükdüralmaysayou can't embitter someone | olöçükdüralmaydıhe can't embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmaybızwe can't embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmaysızyou all can't embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmaydılathey can't embitter someone |
| Ability — present | menöçükdüralamamı? öçükdüralamıma?can I embitter someone? | senöçükdüralamısa?can you embitter someone? | olöçükdüralamıdı?can he embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralabızmı? öçükdüralamıbız?can we embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralamısız?can you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralamıdıla?can they embitter someone? |
| Ability — present | menöçükdüralmaymamı? öçükdüralmaymıma?can't I embitter someone? | senöçükdüralmaymısa?can't you embitter someone? | olöçükdüralmaymıdı?can't he embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralmaybızmı? öçükdüralmaymıbız?can't we embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralmaymısız?can't you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralmaymıdıla?can't they embitter someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçükdüralsamif I can embitter someone | senöçükdüralsaŋif you can embitter someone | olöçükdüralsaif he can embitter someone | bizöçükdüralsaqif we can embitter someone | sizöçükdüralsağızif you all can embitter someone | alaöçükdüralsalaif they can embitter someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçükdüralmasamif I can't embitter someone | senöçükdüralmasaŋif you can't embitter someone | olöçükdüralmasaif he can't embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmasaqif we can't embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmasağızif you all can't embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmasalaif they can't embitter someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöçükdüraldımI was able to embitter someone | senöçükdüraldıŋyou were able to embitter someone | olöçükdüraldıhe was able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüraldıqwe were able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüraldığızyou all were able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüraldılathey were able to embitter someone |
| Ability — simple past | menöçükdüralmadımI could not embitter someone | senöçükdüralmadıŋyou could not embitter someone | olöçükdüralmadıhe could not embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmadıqwe could not embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmadığızyou all could not embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmadılathey could not embitter someone |
| Ability — simple past | menöçükdüraldımmı?was I able to embitter someone? | senöçükdüraldıŋmı?were you able to embitter someone? | olöçükdüraldımı?was he able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdüraldıqmı?were we able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdüraldığızmı?were you all able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdüraldılamı?were they able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menöçükdüralmadımmı?couldn't I embitter someone? | senöçükdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you embitter someone? | olöçükdüralmadımı?couldn't he embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralmadılamı?couldn't they embitter someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçükdüralğanmaI have been able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralğansayou have been able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralğandıhe has been able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralğanbızwe have been able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralğansızyou all have been able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralğandılathey have been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçükdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralmağansayou haven't been able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçükdüralğanmamı? öçükdüralğanmıma?have I been able to embitter someone? | senöçükdüralğanmısa?have you been able to embitter someone? | olöçükdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralğanbızmı? öçükdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçükdüralmağanmamı? öçükdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to embitter someone? | senöçükdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to embitter someone? | olöçükdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralmağanbızmı? öçükdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçükdüralğan edimöçükdüralğanemI had been able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralğan ediŋöçükdüralğaneŋyou had been able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralğan ediöçükdüralğanedhe had been able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralğan ediköçükdüralğanekwe had been able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralğan edigizöçükdüralğanegizyou all had been able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralğan edileöçükdüralğanellethey had been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçükdüralmağan edimöçükdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralmağan ediŋöçükdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralmağan ediöçükdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmağan ediköçükdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmağan edigizöçükdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmağan edileöçükdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to embitter someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöçükdürala edimöçükdüralaemI could embitter someone | senöçükdürala ediŋöçükdüralaeŋyou could embitter someone | olöçükdürala ediöçükdüralaedhe could embitter someone | bizöçükdürala ediköçükdüralaekwe could embitter someone | sizöçükdürala edigizöçükdüralaegizyou all could embitter someone | alaöçükdürala edileöçükdüralaellethey could embitter someone |
| Ability — past background | menöçükdüralmay edimöçükdüralmayemI could not embitter someone | senöçükdüralmay ediŋöçükdüralmayeŋyou could not embitter someone | olöçükdüralmay ediöçükdüralmayedhe could not embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmay ediköçükdüralmayekwe could not embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmay edigizöçükdüralmayegizyou all could not embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmay edileöçükdüralmayellethey could not embitter someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöçükdüralırmaI will be able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralırsayou will be able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralırhe will be able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralırbızwe will be able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralırsızyou all will be able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralırlathey will be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future I | menöçükdüralmazmaI won't be able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralmazsayou won't be able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralmazhe won't be able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmazbızwe won't be able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmazlathey won't be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future I | menöçükdüralırmamı? öçükdüralırmıma?will I be able to embitter someone? | senöçükdüralırmısa?will you be able to embitter someone? | olöçükdüralırmı?will he be able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralırbızmı? öçükdüralırmıbız?will we be able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralırmısız?will you all be able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralırlamı? öçükdüralırmıla?will they be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — future I | menöçükdüralmazmamı? öçükdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to embitter someone? | senöçükdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to embitter someone? | olöçükdüralmazmı?won't he be able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdüralmazbızmı? öçükdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdüralmazlamı? öçükdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — future II | menöçükdürallıqmaI am going to be able to embitter someone | senöçükdürallıqsayou are going to be able to embitter someone | olöçükdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to embitter someone | bizöçükdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to embitter someone | sizöçükdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to embitter someone | alaöçükdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future II | menöçükdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to embitter someone | senöçükdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to embitter someone | olöçükdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to embitter someone | bizöçükdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to embitter someone | sizöçükdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to embitter someone | alaöçükdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — future II | menöçükdürallıqmamı? öçükdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to embitter someone? | senöçükdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to embitter someone? | olöçükdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürallıqbızmı? öçükdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — future II | menöçükdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to embitter someone? | senöçükdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to embitter someone? | olöçükdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to embitter someone? | bizöçükdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to embitter someone? | sizöçükdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to embitter someone? | alaöçükdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to embitter someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçükdüralır edimöçükdüralır emI would be able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralır ediŋöçükdüralır eŋyou would be able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralır ediöçükdüralır edhe would be able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralır ediköçükdüralır ekwe would be able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralır edigizöçükdüralır egizyou all would be able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralır edileöçükdüralır ellethey would be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçükdüralmaz edimöçükdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to embitter someone | senöçükdüralmaz ediŋöçükdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to embitter someone | olöçükdüralmaz ediöçükdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to embitter someone | bizöçükdüralmaz ediköçükdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to embitter someone | sizöçükdüralmaz edigizöçükdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to embitter someone | alaöçükdüralmaz edileöçükdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to embitter someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçükdüralğınöçükdüralğımay you be able to embitter someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçükdüralmağınöçükdüralmağımay you not be able to embitter someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöçükdürürge izleymeI want to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge izleyseyou want to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge izleydihe wants to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge izleybizwe want to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge izleysizyou all want to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge izleydilethey want to embitter someone |
| want to | menöçükdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to embitter someone |
| would like to | menöçükdürürge süemeI would like to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge süeseyou would like to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge süedihe would like to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge süebizwe would like to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge süesizyou all would like to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge süedilethey would like to embitter someone |
| would like to | menöçükdürürge süymeymeI would not like to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge süymeydihe would not like to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to embitter someone |
| hope to | menöçükdürürge umutlanamaI hope to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge umutlanasayou hope to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to embitter someone |
| hope to | menöçükdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to embitter someone |
| be about to | menöçükdürürge deb turamaI am about to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge deb turasayou are about to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge deb turadıhe is about to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge deb turabızwe are about to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge deb turadılathey are about to embitter someone |
| be about to | menöçükdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to embitter someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöçükdürürge kerekmeI need to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge kerekseyou need to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge kerekdihe needs to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge kerekbizwe need to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge kereksizyou all need to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge kerekdilethey need to embitter someone |
| need to | menöçükdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to embitter someone |
| have to | menmenŋe öçükdürürge tüşediI have to embitter someone | sensenŋe öçükdürürge tüşediyou have to embitter someone | olaŋa öçükdürürge tüşedihe has to embitter someone | bizbizge öçükdürürge tüşediwe have to embitter someone | sizsizge öçükdürürge tüşediyou all have to embitter someone | alaalağa öçükdürürge tüşedithey have to embitter someone |
| have to | menmenŋe öçükdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to embitter someone | sensenŋe öçükdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to embitter someone | olaŋa öçükdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to embitter someone | bizbizge öçükdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to embitter someone | sizsizge öçükdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to embitter someone | alaalağa öçükdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to embitter someone |
| be obliged to | menöçükdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to embitter someone |
| be obliged to | menöçükdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to embitter someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöçükdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to embitter someone |
| have a way to | menöçükdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to embitter someone |
| be free to | menöçükdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to embitter someone |
| be free to | menöçükdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to embitter someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçükdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to embitter someone | sensenŋe öçükdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to embitter someone | olaŋa öçükdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to embitter someone | bizbizge öçükdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to embitter someone | sizsizge öçükdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to embitter someone | alaalağa öçükdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to embitter someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçükdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to embitter someone | sensenŋe öçükdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to embitter someone | olaŋa öçükdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to embitter someone | bizbizge öçükdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to embitter someone | sizsizge öçükdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to embitter someone | alaalağa öçükdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to embitter someone |
| be ready to | menöçükdürürge hazırmaI am ready to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge hazırsayou are ready to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to embitter someone |
| be ready to | menöçükdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to embitter someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöçükdürürge küreşemeI am trying to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge küreşedihe is trying to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to embitter someone |
| try to | menöçükdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to embitter someone |
| agree to | menöçükdürürge unaymaI agree to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge unaysayou agree to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge unaydıhe agrees to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge unaybızwe agree to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge unaysızyou all agree to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge unaydılathey agree to embitter someone |
| agree to | menöçükdürürge unamaymaI refuse to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge unamaysayou refuse to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to embitter someone |
| hurry to | menöçükdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to embitter someone |
| hurry to | menöçükdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to embitter someone |
| be afraid to | menöçükdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to embitter someone |
| be afraid to | menöçükdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to embitter someone | senöçükdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to embitter someone | olöçükdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to embitter someone | bizöçükdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to embitter someone | sizöçükdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to embitter someone | alaöçükdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to embitter someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöçükdüre bolmazmaI can't be embittering someone | senöçükdüre bolmazsayou can't be embittering someone | olöçükdüre bolmazhe can't be embittering someone | bizöçükdüre bolmazbızwe can't be embittering someone | sizöçükdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be embittering someone | alaöçükdüre bolmazlathey can't be embittering someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöçükdürmey bolmazmaI must be embittering someone (emphatic) | senöçükdürmey bolmazsayou must be embittering someone (emphatic) | olöçükdürmey bolmazhe must be embittering someone (emphatic) | bizöçükdürmey bolmazbızwe must be embittering someone (emphatic) | sizöçükdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be embittering someone (emphatic) | alaöçükdürmey bolmazlathey must be embittering someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöçükdüre turmasamif I don't keep embittering someone | senöçükdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep embittering someone | olöçükdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep embittering someone | bizöçükdüre turmasaqif we don't keep embittering someone | sizöçükdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep embittering someone | alaöçükdüre turmasalaif they don't keep embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöçükdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of embittering someone | senöçükdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of embittering someone | olöçükdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of embittering someone | bizöçükdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of embittering someone | sizöçükdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of embittering someone | alaöçükdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of embittering someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöçükdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | senöçükdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | olöçükdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | bizöçükdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | sizöçükdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) | alaöçükdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not embittering someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöçükdürmey turamaI keep on not embittering someone | senöçükdürmey turasayou keep on not embittering someone | olöçükdürmey turadıhe keeps on not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey turabızwe keep on not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey turasızyou all keep on not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey turadılathey keep on not embittering someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçükdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not embittering someone | senöçükdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not embittering someone | olöçükdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not embittering someone | bizöçükdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not embittering someone | sizöçükdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not embittering someone | alaöçükdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not embittering someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçükdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not embittering someone? | senöçükdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not embittering someone? | olöçükdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not embittering someone? | bizöçükdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not embittering someone? | sizöçükdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not embittering someone? | alaöçükdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not embittering someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöçükdürgen bolmazmaI can't have embittered someone | senöçükdürgen bolmazsayou can't have embittered someone | olöçükdürgen bolmazhe can't have embittered someone | bizöçükdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have embittered someone | sizöçükdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have embittered someone | alaöçükdürgen bolmazlathey can't have embittered someone |
| Inference — double negation | menöçükdürmegen bolmazmaI must have embittered someone (emphatic) | senöçükdürmegen bolmazsayou must have embittered someone (emphatic) | olöçükdürmegen bolmazhe must have embittered someone (emphatic) | bizöçükdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have embittered someone (emphatic) | sizöçükdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have embittered someone (emphatic) | alaöçükdürmegen bolmazlathey must have embittered someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöçükdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had embittered someone | senöçükdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had embittered someone | olöçükdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had embittered someone | bizöçükdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had embittered someone | sizöçükdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had embittered someone | alaöçükdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had embittered someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöçükdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't embittered someone | senöçükdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't embittered someone | olöçükdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't embittered someone | bizöçükdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't embittered someone | sizöçükdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't embittered someone | alaöçükdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't embittered someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöçükdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to embitter someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöçükdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | senöçükdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | olöçükdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | bizöçükdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | sizöçükdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) | alaöçükdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to embitter someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöçükdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to embitter someone | senöçükdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to embitter someone | olöçükdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to embitter someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöçükdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to embitter someone | senöçükdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to embitter someone | olöçükdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to embitter someone | bizöçükdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to embitter someone | sizöçükdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to embitter someone | alaöçükdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to embitter someone |