çırmaw
/tʃɯrmaw/ · plural çırmawla
verbal noun of çırmarğa →
1. obstacle, hindrance, setback, difficulty
- çırmaw bolurğa — to be a hindrance
- jaşawda çırmawla — the setbacks of life
- çırmawlanı qoratırğa — to clear the obstacles away
- çırmawlanı keterirge — to remove the obstacles
- çırmawladan qutulduq — we got free of the obstacles
2. hindering, obstructing (the act)
- birewnü işinden çırmaw — hindering someone from their work
3. wrapping, winding, twisting round, rolling up (the act)
- tonŋa çırmaw — wrapping in a fur coat
- halını çırmawu — the rolling up of the carpet
- çırmaw boşaldı — the wrapping came loose
4. bundle, parcel, roll
- ullu çırmaw — a big bundle
- qağıt çırmaw — a paper parcel
- çırmawnu açarğa — to open the parcel
- çırmawnu baylarğa — to tie the bundle up
5. foot wrap, puttee; cloth wound around something — Split out of the published S3 'bundle, parcel, puttee'. The meaning 'puttee' is kept, not dropped.
- çırmawnu ayağına çırmadı — he wound the foot wrap around his foot
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çırmawthe obstacle | çırmawummy obstacle | çırmawuŋyour obstacle | çırmawuhis obstacle | çırmawubuzour obstacle | çırmawuğuzyou all's obstacle | çırmawlarıtheir obstacles |
| Genitive | çırmawnuthe obstacle's | çırmawumumy obstacle's | çırmawuŋuyour obstacle's | çırmawunuhis obstacle's | çırmawubuznuour obstacle's | çırmawuğuznuyou all's obstacle's | çırmawlarınıtheir obstacles' |
| Accusative | çırmawnuthe obstacle (as the object) | çırmawumumy obstacle (as the object) | çırmawuŋuyour obstacle (as the object) | çırmawunhis obstacle (as the object) | çırmawubuznuour obstacle (as the object) | çırmawuğuznuyou all's obstacle (as the object) | çırmawlarıntheir obstacles (as the object) |
| Dative | çırmawğato the obstacle | çırmawumato my obstacle | çırmawuŋato your obstacle | çırmawunato his obstacle | çırmawubuzğato our obstacle | çırmawuğuzğato you all's obstacle | çırmawlarınato their obstacles |
| Locative | çırmawdain / at the obstacle | çırmawumdain / at my obstacle | çırmawuŋdain / at your obstacle | çırmawundain / at his obstacle | çırmawubuzdain / at our obstacle | çırmawuğuzdain / at you all's obstacle | çırmawlarındain / at their obstacles |
| Ablative | çırmawdanfrom the obstacle | çırmawumdanfrom my obstacle | çırmawuŋdanfrom your obstacle | çırmawundanfrom his obstacle | çırmawubuzdanfrom our obstacle | çırmawuğuzdanfrom you all's obstacle | çırmawlarındanfrom their obstacles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çırmawlathe obstacles | çırmawlarımmy obstacles | çırmawlarıŋyour obstacles | çırmawlarıhis obstacles | çırmawlarıbızour obstacles | çırmawlarığızyou all's obstacles | çırmawlarıtheir obstacles |
| Genitive | çırmawlanıthe obstacles' | çırmawlarımımy obstacles' | çırmawlarıŋıyour obstacles' | çırmawlarınıhis obstacles' | çırmawlarıbıznıour obstacles' | çırmawlarığıznıyou all's obstacles' | çırmawlarınıtheir obstacles' |
| Accusative | çırmawlanıthe obstacles (as the object) | çırmawlarımımy obstacles (as the object) | çırmawlarıŋıyour obstacles (as the object) | çırmawlarınhis obstacles (as the object) | çırmawlarıbıznıour obstacles (as the object) | çırmawlarığıznıyou all's obstacles (as the object) | çırmawlarıntheir obstacles (as the object) |
| Dative | çırmawlağato the obstacles | çırmawlarımato my obstacles | çırmawlarıŋato your obstacles | çırmawlarınato his obstacles | çırmawlarıbızğato our obstacles | çırmawlarığızğato you all's obstacles | çırmawlarınato their obstacles |
| Locative | çırmawladain / at the obstacles | çırmawlarımdain / at my obstacles | çırmawlarıŋdain / at your obstacles | çırmawlarındain / at his obstacles | çırmawlarıbızdain / at our obstacles | çırmawlarığızdain / at you all's obstacles | çırmawlarındain / at their obstacles |
| Ablative | çırmawladanfrom the obstacles | çırmawlarımdanfrom my obstacles | çırmawlarıŋdanfrom your obstacles | çırmawlarındanfrom his obstacles | çırmawlarıbızdanfrom our obstacles | çırmawlarığızdanfrom you all's obstacles | çırmawlarındanfrom their obstacles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çırmawları can mean "his / her obstacles", "their obstacle", or "their obstacles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.