ğarb
/ʁarb/ · plural ğarbla
1. west — Before another noun it means western: ğarb qralla western countries.
- ğarb qralla — western countries
- ğarbdan kelgen jel — the wind that comes from the west
- ğarbha aylanırğa — to turn toward the west
2. the West, the western lands — Before another noun it means western, as in ğarb qralla "the Western countries". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word archaic.
- ğarb qralla — the Western countries
- Şarq bla Ğarbnı arasında — between the East and the West
- Ğarbdan ne Şarqdan — from the West or the East
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ğarbthe west | ğarbımmy west | ğarbıŋyour west | ğarbıhis west | ğarbıbızour west | ğarbığızyou all's west | ğarblarıtheir wests |
| Genitive | ğarbnıthe west's | ğarbımımy west's | ğarbıŋıyour west's | ğarbınıhis west's | ğarbıbıznıour west's | ğarbığıznıyou all's west's | ğarblarınıtheir wests' |
| Accusative | ğarbnıthe west (as the object) | ğarbımımy west (as the object) | ğarbıŋıyour west (as the object) | ğarbınhis west (as the object) | ğarbıbıznıour west (as the object) | ğarbığıznıyou all's west (as the object) | ğarblarıntheir wests (as the object) |
| Dative | ğarbhato the west | ğarbımato my west | ğarbıŋato your west | ğarbınato his west | ğarbıbızğato our west | ğarbığızğato you all's west | ğarblarınato their wests |
| Locative | ğarbdain / at the west | ğarbımdain / at my west | ğarbıŋdain / at your west | ğarbındain / at his west | ğarbıbızdain / at our west | ğarbığızdain / at you all's west | ğarblarındain / at their wests |
| Ablative | ğarbdanfrom the west | ğarbımdanfrom my west | ğarbıŋdanfrom your west | ğarbındanfrom his west | ğarbıbızdanfrom our west | ğarbığızdanfrom you all's west | ğarblarındanfrom their wests |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ğarblathe wests | ğarblarımmy wests | ğarblarıŋyour wests | ğarblarıhis wests | ğarblarıbızour wests | ğarblarığızyou all's wests | ğarblarıtheir wests |
| Genitive | ğarblanıthe wests' | ğarblarımımy wests' | ğarblarıŋıyour wests' | ğarblarınıhis wests' | ğarblarıbıznıour wests' | ğarblarığıznıyou all's wests' | ğarblarınıtheir wests' |
| Accusative | ğarblanıthe wests (as the object) | ğarblarımımy wests (as the object) | ğarblarıŋıyour wests (as the object) | ğarblarınhis wests (as the object) | ğarblarıbıznıour wests (as the object) | ğarblarığıznıyou all's wests (as the object) | ğarblarıntheir wests (as the object) |
| Dative | ğarblağato the wests | ğarblarımato my wests | ğarblarıŋato your wests | ğarblarınato his wests | ğarblarıbızğato our wests | ğarblarığızğato you all's wests | ğarblarınato their wests |
| Locative | ğarbladain / at the wests | ğarblarımdain / at my wests | ğarblarıŋdain / at your wests | ğarblarındain / at his wests | ğarblarıbızdain / at our wests | ğarblarığızdain / at you all's wests | ğarblarındain / at their wests |
| Ablative | ğarbladanfrom the wests | ğarblarımdanfrom my wests | ğarblarıŋdanfrom your wests | ğarblarındanfrom his wests | ğarblarıbızdanfrom our wests | ğarblarığızdanfrom you all's wests | ğarblarındanfrom their wests |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ğarbları can mean "his / her wests", "their west", or "their wests" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Ğarbthe West | Ğarbımmy West | Ğarbıŋyour West | Ğarbıhis West | Ğarbıbızour West | Ğarbığızyou all's West | Ğarblarıtheir Wests |
| Genitive | Ğarbnıthe West's | Ğarbımımy West's | Ğarbıŋıyour West's | Ğarbınıhis West's | Ğarbıbıznıour West's | Ğarbığıznıyou all's West's | Ğarblarınıtheir Wests' |
| Accusative | Ğarbnıthe West (as the object) | Ğarbımımy West (as the object) | Ğarbıŋıyour West (as the object) | Ğarbınhis West (as the object) | Ğarbıbıznıour West (as the object) | Ğarbığıznıyou all's West (as the object) | Ğarblarıntheir Wests (as the object) |
| Dative | Ğarbhato the West | Ğarbımato my West | Ğarbıŋato your West | Ğarbınato his West | Ğarbıbızğato our West | Ğarbığızğato you all's West | Ğarblarınato their Wests |
| Locative | Ğarbdain / at the West | Ğarbımdain / at my West | Ğarbıŋdain / at your West | Ğarbındain / at his West | Ğarbıbızdain / at our West | Ğarbığızdain / at you all's West | Ğarblarındain / at their Wests |
| Ablative | Ğarbdanfrom the West | Ğarbımdanfrom my West | Ğarbıŋdanfrom your West | Ğarbındanfrom his West | Ğarbıbızdanfrom our West | Ğarbığızdanfrom you all's West | Ğarblarındanfrom their Wests |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Ğarblathe Wests | Ğarblarımmy Wests | Ğarblarıŋyour Wests | Ğarblarıhis Wests | Ğarblarıbızour Wests | Ğarblarığızyou all's Wests | Ğarblarıtheir Wests |
| Genitive | Ğarblanıthe Wests' | Ğarblarımımy Wests' | Ğarblarıŋıyour Wests' | Ğarblarınıhis Wests' | Ğarblarıbıznıour Wests' | Ğarblarığıznıyou all's Wests' | Ğarblarınıtheir Wests' |
| Accusative | Ğarblanıthe Wests (as the object) | Ğarblarımımy Wests (as the object) | Ğarblarıŋıyour Wests (as the object) | Ğarblarınhis Wests (as the object) | Ğarblarıbıznıour Wests (as the object) | Ğarblarığıznıyou all's Wests (as the object) | Ğarblarıntheir Wests (as the object) |
| Dative | Ğarblağato the Wests | Ğarblarımato my Wests | Ğarblarıŋato your Wests | Ğarblarınato his Wests | Ğarblarıbızğato our Wests | Ğarblarığızğato you all's Wests | Ğarblarınato their Wests |
| Locative | Ğarbladain / at the Wests | Ğarblarımdain / at my Wests | Ğarblarıŋdain / at your Wests | Ğarblarındain / at his Wests | Ğarblarıbızdain / at our Wests | Ğarblarığızdain / at you all's Wests | Ğarblarındain / at their Wests |
| Ablative | Ğarbladanfrom the Wests | Ğarblarımdanfrom my Wests | Ğarblarıŋdanfrom your Wests | Ğarblarındanfrom his Wests | Ğarblarıbızdanfrom our Wests | Ğarblarığızdanfrom you all's Wests | Ğarblarındanfrom their Wests |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: Ğarbları can mean "his / her Wests", "their West", or "their Wests" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.