öpkelerge
/øpkelerɡe/
take offense, be hurt, be put out, be displeased — The person or thing that causes offense usually takes the ablative, sometimes the dative.
- ol menden öpkelegendi — he has taken offense at me
- öpkelegenim joqdu — I take no offense
- öpkeleme, teŋim — don't take offense, my friend
- teŋibiz bizge öpkelegendi — our friend has taken offense at us
- anasından öpkelegença — as if offended at its mother
- öpkelegen — offended, sulky
- ülüşüŋden öpkelerge — to take offense at your share and refuse it
- öpkelegenni ülüşü tatlı — the share of the one who takes offense is sweeter
Expressions
- öpkelegenni ülüşü tatlı — coaxing a sulking child
Conjugation
Common forms
- öpkeleydihe is taking offense
- öpkeledihe took offense
- öpkelegendihe has taken offense
- öpkelerhe will take offense
- öpkelerikdihe is going to take offense
- öpkeley edihe was taking offense
- öpkeleseif he takes offense
- öpkele!take offense!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeleymeI am taking offense | senöpkeleyseyou are taking offense | olöpkeleydihe is taking offense | bizöpkeleybizwe are taking offense | sizöpkeleysizyou all are taking offense | alaöpkeleydilethey are taking offense |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkelemeymeI am not taking offense | senöpkelemeyseyou are not taking offense | olöpkelemeydihe is not taking offense | bizöpkelemeybizwe are not taking offense | sizöpkelemeysizyou all are not taking offense | alaöpkelemeydilethey are not taking offense |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeleymemi? öpkeleymime?am I taking offense? | senöpkeleymise?are you taking offense? | olöpkeleymidi?is he taking offense? | bizöpkeleybizmi? öpkeleymibiz?are we taking offense? | sizöpkeleymisiz?are you all taking offense? | alaöpkeleymidile?are they taking offense? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkelemeymemi? öpkelemeymime?aren't I taking offense? | senöpkelemeymise?aren't you taking offense? | olöpkelemeymidi?isn't he taking offense? | bizöpkelemeybizmi? öpkelemeymibiz?aren't we taking offense? | sizöpkelemeymisiz?aren't you all taking offense? | alaöpkelemeymidile?aren't they taking offense? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkelewçenmeI usually take offense | senöpkelewçenseyou usually take offense | olöpkelewçendihe usually takes offense | bizöpkelewçenbizwe usually take offense | sizöpkelewçensizyou all usually take offense | alaöpkelewçendilethey usually take offense |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkelemewçenmeI usually don't take offense | senöpkelemewçenseyou usually don't take offense | olöpkelemewçendihe usually doesn't take offense | bizöpkelemewçenbizwe usually don't take offense | sizöpkelemewçensizyou all usually don't take offense | alaöpkelemewçendilethey usually don't take offense |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkelewçenmemi? öpkelewçenmime?do I usually take offense? | senöpkelewçenmise?do you usually take offense? | olöpkelewçenmidi?does he usually take offense? | bizöpkelewçenbizmi? öpkelewçenmibiz?do we usually take offense? | sizöpkelewçenmisiz?do you all usually take offense? | alaöpkelewçenmidile?do they usually take offense? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkelemewçenmemi? öpkelemewçenmime?do I usually not take offense? | senöpkelemewçenmise?do you usually not take offense? | olöpkelemewçenmidi?does he usually not take offense? | bizöpkelemewçenbizmi? öpkelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not take offense? | sizöpkelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not take offense? | alaöpkelemewçenmidile?do they usually not take offense? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöpkelebdihe has taken offense and remains so | alaöpkelebdilethey have taken offense and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöpkelebmidi?has he taken offense? | alaöpkelebmidile?have they taken offense? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleb turamaI keep taking offense | senöpkeleb turasayou keep taking offense | olöpkeleb turadıhe keeps taking offense | bizöpkeleb turabızwe keep taking offense | sizöpkeleb turasızyou all keep taking offense | alaöpkeleb turadılathey keep taking offense |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleb turmaymaI don't keep taking offense | senöpkeleb turmaysayou don't keep taking offense | olöpkeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking offense | bizöpkeleb turmaybızwe don't keep taking offense | sizöpkeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep taking offense | alaöpkeleb turmaydılathey don't keep taking offense |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleb turamamı? öpkeleb turamıma?do I keep taking offense? | senöpkeleb turamısa?do you keep taking offense? | olöpkeleb turamıdı?does he keep taking offense? | bizöpkeleb turabızmı? öpkeleb turamıbız?do we keep taking offense? | sizöpkeleb turamısız?do you all keep taking offense? | alaöpkeleb turamıdıla?do they keep taking offense? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeleb turmaymamı? öpkeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep taking offense? | senöpkeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep taking offense? | olöpkeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking offense? | bizöpkeleb turmaybızmı? öpkeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking offense? | sizöpkeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking offense? | alaöpkeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking offense? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeley turamaI am in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley turasayou are in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley turadıhe is in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley turabızwe are in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley turasızyou all are in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley turadılathey are in the middle of taking offense |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking offense |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeley turamamı? öpkeley turamıma?am I in the middle of taking offense? | senöpkeley turamısa?are you in the middle of taking offense? | olöpkeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking offense? | bizöpkeley turabızmı? öpkeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking offense? | sizöpkeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking offense? | alaöpkeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking offense? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkeley turmaymamı? öpkeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking offense? | senöpkeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking offense? | olöpkeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking offense? | bizöpkeley turmaybızmı? öpkeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking offense? | sizöpkeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking offense? | alaöpkeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking offense? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeledimI took offense | senöpkelediŋyou took offense | olöpkeledihe took offense | bizöpkeledikwe took offense | sizöpkeledigizyou all took offense | alaöpkeledilethey took offense |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkelemedimI didn't take offense | senöpkelemediŋyou didn't take offense | olöpkelemedihe didn't take offense | bizöpkelemedikwe didn't take offense | sizöpkelemedigizyou all didn't take offense | alaöpkelemedilethey didn't take offense |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeledimmi?did I take offense? | senöpkelediŋmi?did you take offense? | olöpkeledimi?did he take offense? | bizöpkeledikmi?did we take offense? | sizöpkeledigizmi?did you all take offense? | alaöpkeledilemi?did they take offense? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkelemedimmi?didn't I take offense? | senöpkelemediŋmi?didn't you take offense? | olöpkelemedimi?didn't he take offense? | bizöpkelemedikmi?didn't we take offense? | sizöpkelemedigizmi?didn't you all take offense? | alaöpkelemedilemi?didn't they take offense? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkelegenmeI have taken offense | senöpkelegenseyou have taken offense | olöpkelegendihe has taken offense | bizöpkelegenbizwe have taken offense | sizöpkelegensizyou all have taken offense | alaöpkelegendilethey have taken offense |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkelemegenmeI haven't taken offense | senöpkelemegenseyou haven't taken offense | olöpkelemegendihe hasn't taken offense | bizöpkelemegenbizwe haven't taken offense | sizöpkelemegensizyou all haven't taken offense | alaöpkelemegendilethey haven't taken offense |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkelegenmemi? öpkelegenmime?have I taken offense? | senöpkelegenmise?have you taken offense? | olöpkelegenmidi?has he taken offense? | bizöpkelegenbizmi? öpkelegenmibiz?have we taken offense? | sizöpkelegenmisiz?have you all taken offense? | alaöpkelegenmidile?have they taken offense? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkelemegenmemi? öpkelemegenmime?haven't I taken offense? | senöpkelemegenmise?haven't you taken offense? | olöpkelemegenmidi?hasn't he taken offense? | bizöpkelemegenbizmi? öpkelemegenmibiz?haven't we taken offense? | sizöpkelemegenmisiz?haven't you all taken offense? | alaöpkelemegenmidile?haven't they taken offense? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöpkeleb turdumI kept taking offense | senöpkeleb turduŋyou kept taking offense | olöpkeleb turduhe kept taking offense | bizöpkeleb turduqwe kept taking offense | sizöpkeleb turduğuzyou all kept taking offense | alaöpkeleb turdulathey kept taking offense |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöpkeleb turmadımI didn't keep taking offense | senöpkeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking offense | olöpkeleb turmadıhe didn't keep taking offense | bizöpkeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep taking offense | sizöpkeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking offense | alaöpkeleb turmadılathey didn't keep taking offense |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkelermeI will take offense | senöpkelerseyou will take offense | olöpkelerhe will take offense | bizöpkelerbizwe will take offense | sizöpkelersizyou all will take offense | alaöpkelerlethey will take offense |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkelemezmeI won't take offense | senöpkelemezseyou won't take offense | olöpkelemezhe won't take offense | bizöpkelemezbizwe won't take offense | sizöpkelemezsizyou all won't take offense | alaöpkelemezlethey won't take offense |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkelermemi? öpkelermime?will I take offense? | senöpkelermise?will you take offense? | olöpkelermi?will he take offense? | bizöpkelerbizmi? öpkelermibiz?will we take offense? | sizöpkelermisiz?will you all take offense? | alaöpkelerlemi? öpkelermile?will they take offense? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkelemezmemi? öpkelemezmime?won't I take offense? | senöpkelemezmise?won't you take offense? | olöpkelemezmi?won't he take offense? | bizöpkelemezbizmi? öpkelemezmibiz?won't we take offense? | sizöpkelemezmisiz?won't you all take offense? | alaöpkelemezlemi? öpkelemezmile?won't they take offense? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkelerikmeI am going to take offense | senöpkelerikseyou are going to take offense | olöpkelerikdihe is going to take offense | bizöpkelerikbizwe are going to take offense | sizöpkeleriksizyou all are going to take offense | alaöpkelerikdilethey are going to take offense |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkelerik tülmeI am not going to take offense | senöpkelerik tülseyou are not going to take offense | olöpkelerik tüldühe is not going to take offense | bizöpkelerik tülbüzwe are not going to take offense | sizöpkelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to take offense | alaöpkelerik tüldülethey are not going to take offense |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkelerikmemi? öpkelerikmime?am I going to take offense? | senöpkelerikmise?are you going to take offense? | olöpkelerikmidi?is he going to take offense? | bizöpkelerikbizmi? öpkelerikmibiz?are we going to take offense? | sizöpkelerikmisiz?are you all going to take offense? | alaöpkelerikmidile?are they going to take offense? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to take offense? | senöpkelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to take offense? | olöpkelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to take offense? | bizöpkelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to take offense? | sizöpkelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take offense? | alaöpkelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take offense? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöpkelegen edimöpkelegenemI had taken offense | senöpkelegen ediŋöpkelegeneŋyou had taken offense | olöpkelegen ediöpkelegenedhe had taken offense | bizöpkelegen ediköpkelegenekwe had taken offense | sizöpkelegen edigizöpkelegenegizyou all had taken offense | alaöpkelegen edileöpkelegenellethey had taken offense |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöpkelemegen edimöpkelemegenemI hadn't taken offense | senöpkelemegen ediŋöpkelemegeneŋyou hadn't taken offense | olöpkelemegen ediöpkelemegenedhe hadn't taken offense | bizöpkelemegen ediköpkelemegenekwe hadn't taken offense | sizöpkelemegen edigizöpkelemegenegizyou all hadn't taken offense | alaöpkelemegen edileöpkelemegenellethey hadn't taken offense |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöpkeley edimöpkeleyemI was taking offense | senöpkeley ediŋöpkeleyeŋyou were taking offense | olöpkeley ediöpkeleyedhe was taking offense | bizöpkeley ediköpkeleyekwe were taking offense | sizöpkeley edigizöpkeleyegizyou all were taking offense | alaöpkeley edileöpkeleyellethey were taking offense |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöpkelemey edimöpkelemeyemI wasn't taking offense | senöpkelemey ediŋöpkelemeyeŋyou weren't taking offense | olöpkelemey ediöpkelemeyedhe wasn't taking offense | bizöpkelemey ediköpkelemeyekwe weren't taking offense | sizöpkelemey edigizöpkelemeyegizyou all weren't taking offense | alaöpkelemey edileöpkelemeyellethey weren't taking offense |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöpkelewçen edimöpkelewçenemI used to take offense | senöpkelewçen ediŋöpkelewçeneŋyou used to take offense | olöpkelewçen ediöpkelewçenedhe used to take offense | bizöpkelewçen ediköpkelewçenekwe used to take offense | sizöpkelewçen edigizöpkelewçenegizyou all used to take offense | alaöpkelewçen edileöpkelewçenellethey used to take offense |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöpkelemewçen edimöpkelemewçenemI didn't use to take offense | senöpkelemewçen ediŋöpkelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to take offense | olöpkelemewçen ediöpkelemewçenedhe didn't use to take offense | bizöpkelemewçen ediköpkelemewçenekwe didn't use to take offense | sizöpkelemewçen edigizöpkelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to take offense | alaöpkelemewçen edileöpkelemewçenellethey didn't use to take offense |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöpkeleb edihe had taken offense and remained so | alaöpkeleb edilethey had taken offense and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöpkeleb tül edihe hadn't taken offense | alaöpkeleb tül edilethey hadn't taken offense | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöpkeleb tura edimöpkeleb turaemI had kept taking offense | senöpkeleb tura ediŋöpkeleb turaeŋyou had kept taking offense | olöpkeleb tura ediöpkeleb turaedhe had kept taking offense | bizöpkeleb tura ediköpkeleb turaekwe had kept taking offense | sizöpkeleb tura edigizöpkeleb turaegizyou all had kept taking offense | alaöpkeleb tura edileöpkeleb turaellethey had kept taking offense |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöpkeleb turmay edimöpkeleb turmayemI hadn't kept taking offense | senöpkeleb turmay ediŋöpkeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking offense | olöpkeleb turmay ediöpkeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept taking offense | bizöpkeleb turmay ediköpkeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept taking offense | sizöpkeleb turmay edigizöpkeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking offense | alaöpkeleb turmay edileöpkeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept taking offense |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöpkeley tura edimöpkeley turaemI was in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley tura ediŋöpkeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley tura ediöpkeley turaedhe was in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley tura ediköpkeley turaekwe were in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley tura edigizöpkeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley tura edileöpkeley turaellethey were in the middle of taking offense |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöpkeley turmay edimöpkeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley turmay ediŋöpkeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley turmay ediöpkeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley turmay ediköpkeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley turmay edigizöpkeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley turmay edileöpkeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking offense |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöpkeler edimöpkeler emI would take offense | senöpkeler ediŋöpkeler eŋyou would take offense | olöpkeler ediöpkeler edhe would take offense | bizöpkeler ediköpkeler ekwe would take offense | sizöpkeler edigizöpkeler egizyou all would take offense | alaöpkeler edileöpkeler ellethey would take offense |
| Conditional result (would) | menöpkelemez edimöpkelemez emI wouldn't take offense | senöpkelemez ediŋöpkelemez eŋyou wouldn't take offense | olöpkelemez ediöpkelemez edhe wouldn't take offense | bizöpkelemez ediköpkelemez ekwe wouldn't take offense | sizöpkelemez edigizöpkelemez egizyou all wouldn't take offense | alaöpkelemez edileöpkelemez ellethey wouldn't take offense |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöpkelerik edimöpkelerik emI would have taken offense | senöpkelerik ediŋöpkelerik eŋyou would have taken offense | olöpkelerik ediöpkelerik edhe would have taken offense | bizöpkelerik ediköpkelerik ekwe would have taken offense | sizöpkelerik edigizöpkelerik egizyou all would have taken offense | alaöpkelerik edileöpkelerik ellethey would have taken offense |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöpkelerik tül edimöpkelerik tül emI wouldn't have taken offense | senöpkelerik tül ediŋöpkelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken offense | olöpkelerik tül ediöpkelerik tül edhe wouldn't have taken offense | bizöpkelerik tül ediköpkelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have taken offense | sizöpkelerik tül edigizöpkelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken offense | alaöpkelerik tül edileöpkelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have taken offense |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöpkelesemif I take offense | senöpkeleseŋif you take offense | olöpkeleseif he takes offense | bizöpkelesekif we take offense | sizöpkelesegizif you all take offense | alaöpkeleseleif they take offense |
| Conditional | menöpkelemesemif I don't take offense | senöpkelemeseŋif you don't take offense | olöpkelemeseif he doesn't take offense | bizöpkelemesekif we don't take offense | sizöpkelemesegizif you all don't take offense | alaöpkelemeseleif they don't take offense |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöpkeley esemif I am taking offense | senöpkeley eseŋif you are taking offense | olöpkeley eseif he is taking offense | bizöpkeley esekif we are taking offense | sizöpkeley esegizif you all are taking offense | alaöpkeley eseleif they are taking offense |
| Conditional, present real | menöpkelemey esemif I am not taking offense | senöpkelemey eseŋif you are not taking offense | olöpkelemey eseif he is not taking offense | bizöpkelemey esekif we are not taking offense | sizöpkelemey esegizif you all are not taking offense | alaöpkelemey eseleif they are not taking offense |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöpkelesem ediöpkelesem edif only I took offense | senöpkeleseŋ ediöpkeleseŋ edif only you took offense | olöpkelese ediöpkelesedif only he took offense | bizöpkelesek ediöpkelesek edif only we took offense | sizöpkelesegiz ediöpkelesegiz edif only you all took offense | alaöpkelesele ediöpkeleseledif only they took offense |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöpkelemesem ediöpkelemesem edif only I didn't take offense | senöpkelemeseŋ ediöpkelemeseŋ edif only you didn't take offense | olöpkelemese ediöpkelemesedif only he didn't take offense | bizöpkelemesek ediöpkelemesek edif only we didn't take offense | sizöpkelemesegiz ediöpkelemesegiz edif only you all didn't take offense | alaöpkelemesele ediöpkelemeseledif only they didn't take offense |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöpkeleb tursamif I carry on taking offense | senöpkeleb tursaŋif you carry on taking offense | olöpkeleb tursaif he carries on taking offense | bizöpkeleb tursaqif we carry on taking offense | sizöpkeleb tursağızif you all carry on taking offense | alaöpkeleb tursalaif they carry on taking offense |
| Durative conditional | menöpkeleb turmasamif I don't carry on taking offense | senöpkeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking offense | olöpkeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking offense | bizöpkeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on taking offense | sizöpkeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking offense | alaöpkeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on taking offense |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöpkeleb tura esemif I have kept taking offense | senöpkeleb tura eseŋif you have kept taking offense | olöpkeleb tura eseif he has kept taking offense | bizöpkeleb tura esekif we have kept taking offense | sizöpkeleb tura esegizif you all have kept taking offense | alaöpkeleb tura eseleif they have kept taking offense |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöpkeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept taking offense | senöpkeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking offense | olöpkeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking offense | bizöpkeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept taking offense | sizöpkeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking offense | alaöpkeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking offense |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöpkeley tursamif I keep taking offense | senöpkeley tursaŋif you keep taking offense | olöpkeley tursaif he keeps taking offense | bizöpkeley tursaqif we keep taking offense | sizöpkeley tursağızif you all keep taking offense | alaöpkeley tursalaif they keep taking offense |
| Progressive conditional | menöpkelemey tursamif I keep on not taking offense | senöpkelemey tursaŋif you keep on not taking offense | olöpkelemey tursaif he keeps on not taking offense | bizöpkelemey tursaqif we keep on not taking offense | sizöpkelemey tursağızif you all keep on not taking offense | alaöpkelemey tursalaif they keep on not taking offense |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöpkeley tura esemif I am in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley tura eseif he is in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley tura esekif we are in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking offense |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöpkelemey tura esemif I keep on not taking offense | senöpkelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not taking offense | olöpkelemey tura eseif he keeps on not taking offense | bizöpkelemey tura esekif we keep on not taking offense | sizöpkelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not taking offense | alaöpkelemey tura eseleif they keep on not taking offense |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöpkeledim esemif I took offense | senöpkelediŋ eseŋif you took offense | olöpkeledi eseif he took offense | bizöpkeledik esekif we took offense | sizöpkeledigiz esegizif you all took offense | alaöpkeledile eseleif they took offense |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöpkelemedim esemif I didn't take offense | senöpkelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't take offense | olöpkelemedi eseif he didn't take offense | bizöpkelemedik esekif we didn't take offense | sizöpkelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't take offense | alaöpkelemedile eseleif they didn't take offense |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöpkelegen esemif I did take offense (indeed) | senöpkelegen eseŋif you did take offense (indeed) | olöpkelegen eseif he did take offense (indeed) | bizöpkelegen esekif we did take offense (indeed) | sizöpkelegen esegizif you all did take offense (indeed) | alaöpkelegen eseleif they did take offense (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöpkelemegen esemif I didn't take offense (indeed) | senöpkelemegen eseŋif you didn't take offense (indeed) | olöpkelemegen eseif he didn't take offense (indeed) | bizöpkelemegen esekif we didn't take offense (indeed) | sizöpkelemegen esegizif you all didn't take offense (indeed) | alaöpkelemegen eseleif they didn't take offense (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöpkelegen bolsamif I had taken offense | senöpkelegen bolsaŋif you had taken offense | olöpkelegen bolsaif he had taken offense | bizöpkelegen bolsaqif we had taken offense | sizöpkelegen bolsağızif you all had taken offense | alaöpkelegen bolsalaif they had taken offense |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöpkelemegen bolsamif I hadn't taken offense | senöpkelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taken offense | olöpkelemegen bolsaif he hadn't taken offense | bizöpkelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't taken offense | sizöpkelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taken offense | alaöpkelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't taken offense |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöpkelegen bolsam ediöpkelegen bolsam edif only I had taken offense | senöpkelegen bolsaŋ ediöpkelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had taken offense | olöpkelegen bolsa ediöpkelegen bolsaedif only he had taken offense | bizöpkelegen bolsaq ediöpkelegen bolsaq edif only we had taken offense | sizöpkelegen bolsağız ediöpkelegen bolsağız edif only you all had taken offense | alaöpkelegen bolsala ediöpkelegen bolsalaedif only they had taken offense |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöpkelemegen bolsam ediöpkelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taken offense | senöpkelemegen bolsaŋ ediöpkelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken offense | olöpkelemegen bolsa ediöpkelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taken offense | bizöpkelemegen bolsaq ediöpkelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken offense | sizöpkelemegen bolsağız ediöpkelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken offense | alaöpkelemegen bolsala ediöpkelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken offense |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöpkeler esemif I will take offense | senöpkeler eseŋif you will take offense | olöpkeler eseif he will take offense | bizöpkeler esekif we will take offense | sizöpkeler esegizif you all will take offense | alaöpkeler eseleif they will take offense |
| Conditional, aorist | menöpkelemez esemif I won't take offense | senöpkelemez eseŋif you won't take offense | olöpkelemez eseif he won't take offense | bizöpkelemez esekif we won't take offense | sizöpkelemez esegizif you all won't take offense | alaöpkelemez eseleif they won't take offense |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöpkelerik esemif I am going to take offense | senöpkelerik eseŋif you are going to take offense | olöpkelerik eseif he is going to take offense | bizöpkelerik esekif we are going to take offense | sizöpkelerik esegizif you all are going to take offense | alaöpkelerik eseleif they are going to take offense |
| Conditional, future | menöpkelerik tül esemif I am not going to take offense | senöpkelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to take offense | olöpkelerik tül eseif he is not going to take offense | bizöpkelerik tül esekif we are not going to take offense | sizöpkelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to take offense | alaöpkelerik tül eseleif they are not going to take offense |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöpkelerik bolsamif I were going to take offense | senöpkelerik bolsaŋif you were going to take offense | olöpkelerik bolsaif he were going to take offense | bizöpkelerik bolsaqif we were going to take offense | sizöpkelerik bolsağızif you all were going to take offense | alaöpkelerik bolsalaif they were going to take offense |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöpkelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to take offense | senöpkelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to take offense | olöpkelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to take offense | bizöpkelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to take offense | sizöpkelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to take offense | alaöpkelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to take offense |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öpkelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöpkeley bolurmaI must be taking offense | senöpkeley bolursayou must be taking offense | olöpkeley bolurhe must be taking offense | bizöpkeley bolurbuzwe must be taking offense | sizöpkeley bolursuzyou all must be taking offense | alaöpkeley bolurlathey must be taking offense |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöpkelemey bolurmaI must not be taking offense | senöpkelemey bolursayou must not be taking offense | olöpkelemey bolurhe must not be taking offense | bizöpkelemey bolurbuzwe must not be taking offense | sizöpkelemey bolursuzyou all must not be taking offense | alaöpkelemey bolurlathey must not be taking offense |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöpkeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking offense |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöpkelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking offense | senöpkelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not taking offense | olöpkelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not taking offense | bizöpkelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking offense | sizöpkelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking offense | alaöpkelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking offense |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöpkelegen bolurmaI must have taken offense | senöpkelegen bolursayou must have taken offense | olöpkelegen bolurhe must have taken offense | bizöpkelegen bolurbuzwe must have taken offense | sizöpkelegen bolursuzyou all must have taken offense | alaöpkelegen bolurlathey must have taken offense |
| Inference (must have) | menöpkelemegen bolurmaI must not have taken offense | senöpkelemegen bolursayou must not have taken offense | olöpkelemegen bolurhe must not have taken offense | bizöpkelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have taken offense | sizöpkelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have taken offense | alaöpkelemegen bolurlathey must not have taken offense |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöpkelerik bolurmaI must be going to take offense | senöpkelerik bolursayou must be going to take offense | olöpkelerik bolurhe must be going to take offense | bizöpkelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to take offense | sizöpkelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to take offense | alaöpkelerik bolurlathey must be going to take offense |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöpkelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to take offense | senöpkelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to take offense | olöpkelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to take offense | bizöpkelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to take offense | sizöpkelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to take offense | alaöpkelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to take offense |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleyimlet me take offense | senöpkele!take offense! | olöpkelesinlet him take offense | bizöpkeleyiklet's take offense | sizöpkelegiz!take offense, you all! | alaöpkelesinlelet them take offense |
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkelemeyimlet me not take offense | senöpkeleme!don't take offense! | olöpkelemesinlet him not take offense | bizöpkelemeyiklet's not take offense | sizöpkelemegiz!don't take offense, you all! | alaöpkelemesinlelet them not take offense |
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleyimmi?shall I take offense? | olöpkelesinmi?should he take offense? | bizöpkeleyikmi?shall we take offense? | alaöpkelesinlemi?should they take offense? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkelemeyimmi?shall I not take offense? | olöpkelemesinmi?should he not take offense? | bizöpkelemeyikmi?shall we not take offense? | alaöpkelemesinlemi?should they not take offense? | ||
| Requests | senöpkeleçi2öpkeleçinplease take offense | olöpkelesinçido let him take offense | sizöpkeleçigizplease take offense (plural/polite) | alaöpkelesinleçido let them take offense | ||
| Requests | senöpkelemeçi2öpkelemeçinplease don't take offense | olöpkelemesinçido let him not take offense | sizöpkelemeçigizplease don't take offense (plural/polite) | alaöpkelemesinleçido let them not take offense | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöpkeleginöpkelegimay you take offense | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöpkelemeginöpkelemegimay you not take offense | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöpkelegey edim öpkelege edimwould that I took offense | senöpkelegey ediŋ öpkelege ediŋwould that you took offense | olöpkelegey edi öpkelege ediwould that he took offense | bizöpkelegey edik öpkelege edikwould that we took offense | sizöpkelegey edigiz öpkelege edigizwould that you all took offense | alaöpkelegey edile öpkelege edilewould that they took offense |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöpkelemegey edim öpkelemege edimwould that I did not take offense | senöpkelemegey ediŋ öpkelemege ediŋwould that you did not take offense | olöpkelemegey edi öpkelemege ediwould that he did not take offense | bizöpkelemegey edik öpkelemege edikwould that we did not take offense | sizöpkelemegey edigiz öpkelemege edigizwould that you all did not take offense | alaöpkelemegey edile öpkelemege edilewould that they did not take offense |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkelemege qoyayımöpkeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to take offense | senöpkelemege qoy!öpkeleme qoy!let someone take offense! | olöpkelemege qoysunöpkeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to take offense | bizöpkelemege qoyayıqöpkeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take offense | sizöpkelemege qoyuğuz!öpkeleme qoyuğuz!let someone take offense, you all! | alaöpkelemege qoysunlaöpkeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to take offense |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkelemege qoymayımöpkeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take offense | senöpkelemege qoyma!öpkeleme qoyma!don't let someone take offense! | olöpkelemege qoymasınöpkeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take offense | bizöpkelemege qoymayıqöpkeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take offense | sizöpkelemege qoymağız!öpkeleme qoymağız!don't let someone take offense, you all! | alaöpkelemege qoymasınlaöpkeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take offense |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkelemege qoyayımmı?öpkeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take offense? | olöpkelemege qoysunmu?öpkeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take offense? | bizöpkelemege qoyayıqmı?öpkeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take offense? | alaöpkelemege qoysunlamı?öpkeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take offense? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkelemege qoymayımmı?öpkeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take offense? | olöpkelemege qoymasınmı?öpkeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take offense? | bizöpkelemege qoymayıqmı?öpkeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take offense? | alaöpkelemege qoymasınlamı?öpkeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take offense? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkelemege qoyamaöpkeleme qoyamaI allow someone to take offense | senöpkelemege qoyasaöpkeleme qoyasayou allow someone to take offense | olöpkelemege qoyadıöpkeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to take offense | bizöpkelemege qoyabızöpkeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to take offense | sizöpkelemege qoyasızöpkeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to take offense | alaöpkelemege qoyadılaöpkeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to take offense |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkelemege qoymaymaöpkeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take offense | senöpkelemege qoymaysaöpkeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take offense | olöpkelemege qoymaydıöpkeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take offense | bizöpkelemege qoymaybızöpkeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take offense | sizöpkelemege qoymaysızöpkeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take offense | alaöpkelemege qoymaydılaöpkeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take offense |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkelemege qoyamamı?öpkeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take offense? | senöpkelemege qoyamısa?öpkeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take offense? | olöpkelemege qoyamıdı?öpkeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take offense? | bizöpkelemege qoyabızmı?öpkeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take offense? | sizöpkelemege qoyamısız?öpkeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take offense? | alaöpkelemege qoyamıdıla?öpkeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take offense? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkelemege qoymaymamı?öpkeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take offense? | senöpkelemege qoymaymısa?öpkeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take offense? | olöpkelemege qoymaymıdı?öpkeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take offense? | bizöpkelemege qoymaybızmı?öpkeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take offense? | sizöpkelemege qoymaymısız?öpkeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take offense? | alaöpkelemege qoymaymıdıla?öpkeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take offense? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkelemege qoydumöpkeleme qoydumI allowed someone to take offense | senöpkelemege qoyduŋöpkeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take offense | olöpkelemege qoyduöpkeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to take offense | bizöpkelemege qoyduqöpkeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to take offense | sizöpkelemege qoyduğuzöpkeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take offense | alaöpkelemege qoydulaöpkeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to take offense |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkelemege qoymadımöpkeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take offense | senöpkelemege qoymadıŋöpkeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take offense | olöpkelemege qoymadıöpkeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take offense | bizöpkelemege qoymadıqöpkeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take offense | sizöpkelemege qoymadığızöpkeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take offense | alaöpkelemege qoymadılaöpkeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take offense |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkelemege qoydummu?öpkeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to take offense? | senöpkelemege qoyduŋmu?öpkeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take offense? | olöpkelemege qoydumu?öpkeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to take offense? | bizöpkelemege qoyduqmu?öpkeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take offense? | sizöpkelemege qoyduğuzmu?öpkeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take offense? | alaöpkelemege qoydulamı?öpkeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take offense? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkelemege qoymadımmı?öpkeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take offense? | senöpkelemege qoymadıŋmı?öpkeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take offense? | olöpkelemege qoymadımı?öpkeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take offense? | bizöpkelemege qoymadıqmı?öpkeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take offense? | sizöpkelemege qoymadığızmı?öpkeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take offense? | alaöpkelemege qoymadılamı?öpkeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take offense? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öpkeleyalırğa be able to take offense · öpkeleyalmazğa be unable to take offense
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöpkeleyalamaI can take offense | senöpkeleyalasayou can take offense | olöpkeleyaladıhe can take offense | bizöpkeleyalabızwe can take offense | sizöpkeleyalasızyou all can take offense | alaöpkeleyaladılathey can take offense |
| Ability — present | menöpkeleyalmaymaI can't take offense | senöpkeleyalmaysayou can't take offense | olöpkeleyalmaydıhe can't take offense | bizöpkeleyalmaybızwe can't take offense | sizöpkeleyalmaysızyou all can't take offense | alaöpkeleyalmaydılathey can't take offense |
| Ability — present | menöpkeleyalamamı? öpkeleyalamıma?can I take offense? | senöpkeleyalamısa?can you take offense? | olöpkeleyalamıdı?can he take offense? | bizöpkeleyalabızmı? öpkeleyalamıbız?can we take offense? | sizöpkeleyalamısız?can you all take offense? | alaöpkeleyalamıdıla?can they take offense? |
| Ability — present | menöpkeleyalmaymamı? öpkeleyalmaymıma?can't I take offense? | senöpkeleyalmaymısa?can't you take offense? | olöpkeleyalmaymıdı?can't he take offense? | bizöpkeleyalmaybızmı? öpkeleyalmaymıbız?can't we take offense? | sizöpkeleyalmaymısız?can't you all take offense? | alaöpkeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they take offense? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöpkeleyalsamif I can take offense | senöpkeleyalsaŋif you can take offense | olöpkeleyalsaif he can take offense | bizöpkeleyalsaqif we can take offense | sizöpkeleyalsağızif you all can take offense | alaöpkeleyalsalaif they can take offense |
| Ability — if I can… | menöpkeleyalmasamif I can't take offense | senöpkeleyalmasaŋif you can't take offense | olöpkeleyalmasaif he can't take offense | bizöpkeleyalmasaqif we can't take offense | sizöpkeleyalmasağızif you all can't take offense | alaöpkeleyalmasalaif they can't take offense |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleyaldımI was able to take offense | senöpkeleyaldıŋyou were able to take offense | olöpkeleyaldıhe was able to take offense | bizöpkeleyaldıqwe were able to take offense | sizöpkeleyaldığızyou all were able to take offense | alaöpkeleyaldılathey were able to take offense |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleyalmadımI could not take offense | senöpkeleyalmadıŋyou could not take offense | olöpkeleyalmadıhe could not take offense | bizöpkeleyalmadıqwe could not take offense | sizöpkeleyalmadığızyou all could not take offense | alaöpkeleyalmadılathey could not take offense |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleyaldımmı?was I able to take offense? | senöpkeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to take offense? | olöpkeleyaldımı?was he able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyaldıqmı?were we able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyaldılamı?were they able to take offense? |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I take offense? | senöpkeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take offense? | olöpkeleyalmadımı?couldn't he take offense? | bizöpkeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we take offense? | sizöpkeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take offense? | alaöpkeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they take offense? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleyalğanmaI have been able to take offense | senöpkeleyalğansayou have been able to take offense | olöpkeleyalğandıhe has been able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalğanbızwe have been able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalğansızyou all have been able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalğandılathey have been able to take offense |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to take offense | senöpkeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to take offense | olöpkeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to take offense |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleyalğanmamı? öpkeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to take offense? | senöpkeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to take offense? | olöpkeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyalğanbızmı? öpkeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take offense? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeleyalmağanmamı? öpkeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take offense? | senöpkeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take offense? | olöpkeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyalmağanbızmı? öpkeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take offense? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöpkeleyalğan edimöpkeleyalğanemI had been able to take offense | senöpkeleyalğan ediŋöpkeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to take offense | olöpkeleyalğan ediöpkeleyalğanedhe had been able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalğan ediköpkeleyalğanekwe had been able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalğan edigizöpkeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalğan edileöpkeleyalğanellethey had been able to take offense |
| Ability — past perfect | menöpkeleyalmağan edimöpkeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to take offense | senöpkeleyalmağan ediŋöpkeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take offense | olöpkeleyalmağan ediöpkeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalmağan ediköpkeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalmağan edigizöpkeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalmağan edileöpkeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take offense |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöpkeleyala edimöpkeleyalaemI could take offense | senöpkeleyala ediŋöpkeleyalaeŋyou could take offense | olöpkeleyala ediöpkeleyalaedhe could take offense | bizöpkeleyala ediköpkeleyalaekwe could take offense | sizöpkeleyala edigizöpkeleyalaegizyou all could take offense | alaöpkeleyala edileöpkeleyalaellethey could take offense |
| Ability — past background | menöpkeleyalmay edimöpkeleyalmayemI could not take offense | senöpkeleyalmay ediŋöpkeleyalmayeŋyou could not take offense | olöpkeleyalmay ediöpkeleyalmayedhe could not take offense | bizöpkeleyalmay ediköpkeleyalmayekwe could not take offense | sizöpkeleyalmay edigizöpkeleyalmayegizyou all could not take offense | alaöpkeleyalmay edileöpkeleyalmayellethey could not take offense |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleyalırmaI will be able to take offense | senöpkeleyalırsayou will be able to take offense | olöpkeleyalırhe will be able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalırbızwe will be able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalırsızyou all will be able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalırlathey will be able to take offense |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleyalmazmaI won't be able to take offense | senöpkeleyalmazsayou won't be able to take offense | olöpkeleyalmazhe won't be able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalmazlathey won't be able to take offense |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleyalırmamı? öpkeleyalırmıma?will I be able to take offense? | senöpkeleyalırmısa?will you be able to take offense? | olöpkeleyalırmı?will he be able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyalırbızmı? öpkeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyalırlamı? öpkeleyalırmıla?will they be able to take offense? |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeleyalmazmamı? öpkeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to take offense? | senöpkeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to take offense? | olöpkeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyalmazbızmı? öpkeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyalmazlamı? öpkeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to take offense? |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to take offense | senöpkeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to take offense | olöpkeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to take offense | bizöpkeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to take offense | sizöpkeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take offense | alaöpkeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to take offense |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take offense | senöpkeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take offense | olöpkeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take offense | bizöpkeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take offense | sizöpkeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take offense | alaöpkeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take offense |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleyallıqmamı? öpkeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take offense? | senöpkeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take offense? | olöpkeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyallıqbızmı? öpkeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take offense? |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take offense? | senöpkeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take offense? | olöpkeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take offense? | bizöpkeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take offense? | sizöpkeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take offense? | alaöpkeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take offense? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöpkeleyalır edimöpkeleyalır emI would be able to take offense | senöpkeleyalır ediŋöpkeleyalır eŋyou would be able to take offense | olöpkeleyalır ediöpkeleyalır edhe would be able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalır ediköpkeleyalır ekwe would be able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalır edigizöpkeleyalır egizyou all would be able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalır edileöpkeleyalır ellethey would be able to take offense |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöpkeleyalmaz edimöpkeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take offense | senöpkeleyalmaz ediŋöpkeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take offense | olöpkeleyalmaz ediöpkeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take offense | bizöpkeleyalmaz ediköpkeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take offense | sizöpkeleyalmaz edigizöpkeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take offense | alaöpkeleyalmaz edileöpkeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take offense |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöpkeleyalğınöpkeleyalğımay you be able to take offense | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöpkeleyalmağınöpkeleyalmağımay you not be able to take offense | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöpkelerge izleymeI want to take offense | senöpkelerge izleyseyou want to take offense | olöpkelerge izleydihe wants to take offense | bizöpkelerge izleybizwe want to take offense | sizöpkelerge izleysizyou all want to take offense | alaöpkelerge izleydilethey want to take offense |
| want to | menöpkelerge izlemeymeI do not want to take offense | senöpkelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to take offense | olöpkelerge izlemeydihe does not want to take offense | bizöpkelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to take offense | sizöpkelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to take offense | alaöpkelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to take offense |
| would like to | menöpkelerge süemeI would like to take offense | senöpkelerge süeseyou would like to take offense | olöpkelerge süedihe would like to take offense | bizöpkelerge süebizwe would like to take offense | sizöpkelerge süesizyou all would like to take offense | alaöpkelerge süedilethey would like to take offense |
| would like to | menöpkelerge süymeymeI would not like to take offense | senöpkelerge süymeyseyou would not like to take offense | olöpkelerge süymeydihe would not like to take offense | bizöpkelerge süymeybizwe would not like to take offense | sizöpkelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to take offense | alaöpkelerge süymeydilethey would not like to take offense |
| hope to | menöpkelerge umutlanamaI hope to take offense | senöpkelerge umutlanasayou hope to take offense | olöpkelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to take offense | bizöpkelerge umutlanabızwe hope to take offense | sizöpkelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to take offense | alaöpkelerge umutlanadılathey hope to take offense |
| hope to | menöpkelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take offense | senöpkelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take offense | olöpkelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take offense | bizöpkelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take offense | sizöpkelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take offense | alaöpkelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take offense |
| be about to | menöpkelerge deb turamaI am about to take offense | senöpkelerge deb turasayou are about to take offense | olöpkelerge deb turadıhe is about to take offense | bizöpkelerge deb turabızwe are about to take offense | sizöpkelerge deb turasızyou all are about to take offense | alaöpkelerge deb turadılathey are about to take offense |
| be about to | menöpkelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to take offense | senöpkelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to take offense | olöpkelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to take offense | bizöpkelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to take offense | sizöpkelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take offense | alaöpkelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to take offense |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöpkelerge kerekmeI need to take offense | senöpkelerge kerekseyou need to take offense | olöpkelerge kerekdihe needs to take offense | bizöpkelerge kerekbizwe need to take offense | sizöpkelerge kereksizyou all need to take offense | alaöpkelerge kerekdilethey need to take offense |
| need to | menöpkelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to take offense | senöpkelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to take offense | olöpkelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to take offense | bizöpkelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take offense | sizöpkelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take offense | alaöpkelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to take offense |
| have to | menmenŋe öpkelerge tüşediI have to take offense | sensenŋe öpkelerge tüşediyou have to take offense | olaŋa öpkelerge tüşedihe has to take offense | bizbizge öpkelerge tüşediwe have to take offense | sizsizge öpkelerge tüşediyou all have to take offense | alaalağa öpkelerge tüşedithey have to take offense |
| have to | menmenŋe öpkelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to take offense | sensenŋe öpkelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to take offense | olaŋa öpkelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to take offense | bizbizge öpkelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to take offense | sizsizge öpkelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take offense | alaalağa öpkelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to take offense |
| be obliged to | menöpkelerge borçlumaI am obliged to take offense | senöpkelerge borçlusayou are obliged to take offense | olöpkelerge borçluduhe is obliged to take offense | bizöpkelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to take offense | sizöpkelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take offense | alaöpkelerge borçludulathey are obliged to take offense |
| be obliged to | menöpkelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take offense | senöpkelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take offense | olöpkelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take offense | bizöpkelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take offense | sizöpkelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take offense | alaöpkelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take offense |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöpkelerge madarım bardıI have a way to take offense | senöpkelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take offense | olöpkelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to take offense | bizöpkelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take offense | sizöpkelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take offense | alaöpkelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to take offense |
| have a way to | menöpkelerge madarım joqduI have no way to take offense | senöpkelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take offense | olöpkelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to take offense | bizöpkelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take offense | sizöpkelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take offense | alaöpkelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to take offense |
| be free to | menöpkelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to take offense | senöpkelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take offense | olöpkelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to take offense | bizöpkelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take offense | sizöpkelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take offense | alaöpkelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take offense |
| be free to | menöpkelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to take offense | senöpkelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take offense | olöpkelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take offense | bizöpkelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take offense | sizöpkelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take offense | alaöpkelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take offense |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öpkelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to take offense | sensenŋe öpkelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to take offense | olaŋa öpkelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to take offense | bizbizge öpkelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to take offense | sizsizge öpkelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to take offense | alaalağa öpkelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to take offense |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öpkelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take offense | sensenŋe öpkelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take offense | olaŋa öpkelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take offense | bizbizge öpkelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take offense | sizsizge öpkelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take offense | alaalağa öpkelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take offense |
| be ready to | menöpkelerge hazırmaI am ready to take offense | senöpkelerge hazırsayou are ready to take offense | olöpkelerge hazırdıhe is ready to take offense | bizöpkelerge hazırbızwe are ready to take offense | sizöpkelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to take offense | alaöpkelerge hazırdılathey are ready to take offense |
| be ready to | menöpkelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to take offense | senöpkelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to take offense | olöpkelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to take offense | bizöpkelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take offense | sizöpkelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take offense | alaöpkelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take offense |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöpkelerge küreşemeI am trying to take offense | senöpkelerge küreşeseyou are trying to take offense | olöpkelerge küreşedihe is trying to take offense | bizöpkelerge küreşebizwe are trying to take offense | sizöpkelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to take offense | alaöpkelerge küreşedilethey are trying to take offense |
| try to | menöpkelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to take offense | senöpkelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take offense | olöpkelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to take offense | bizöpkelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take offense | sizöpkelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take offense | alaöpkelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take offense |
| agree to | menöpkelerge unaymaI agree to take offense | senöpkelerge unaysayou agree to take offense | olöpkelerge unaydıhe agrees to take offense | bizöpkelerge unaybızwe agree to take offense | sizöpkelerge unaysızyou all agree to take offense | alaöpkelerge unaydılathey agree to take offense |
| agree to | menöpkelerge unamaymaI refuse to take offense | senöpkelerge unamaysayou refuse to take offense | olöpkelerge unamaydıhe refuses to take offense | bizöpkelerge unamaybızwe refuse to take offense | sizöpkelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to take offense | alaöpkelerge unamaydılathey refuse to take offense |
| hurry to | menöpkelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to take offense | senöpkelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to take offense | olöpkelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take offense | bizöpkelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take offense | sizöpkelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take offense | alaöpkelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take offense |
| hurry to | menöpkelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take offense | senöpkelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take offense | olöpkelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take offense | bizöpkelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take offense | sizöpkelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take offense | alaöpkelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take offense |
| be afraid to | menöpkelerge qorqamaI am afraid to take offense | senöpkelerge qorqasayou are afraid to take offense | olöpkelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to take offense | bizöpkelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to take offense | sizöpkelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to take offense | alaöpkelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to take offense |
| be afraid to | menöpkelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take offense | senöpkelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take offense | olöpkelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take offense | bizöpkelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take offense | sizöpkelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take offense | alaöpkelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take offense |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöpkeley bolmazmaI can't be taking offense | senöpkeley bolmazsayou can't be taking offense | olöpkeley bolmazhe can't be taking offense | bizöpkeley bolmazbızwe can't be taking offense | sizöpkeley bolmazsızyou all can't be taking offense | alaöpkeley bolmazlathey can't be taking offense |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöpkelemey bolmazmaI must be taking offense (emphatic) | senöpkelemey bolmazsayou must be taking offense (emphatic) | olöpkelemey bolmazhe must be taking offense (emphatic) | bizöpkelemey bolmazbızwe must be taking offense (emphatic) | sizöpkelemey bolmazsızyou all must be taking offense (emphatic) | alaöpkelemey bolmazlathey must be taking offense (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöpkeley turmasamif I don't keep taking offense | senöpkeley turmasaŋif you don't keep taking offense | olöpkeley turmasaif he doesn't keep taking offense | bizöpkeley turmasaqif we don't keep taking offense | sizöpkeley turmasağızif you all don't keep taking offense | alaöpkeley turmasalaif they don't keep taking offense |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöpkeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking offense | senöpkeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking offense | olöpkeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking offense | bizöpkeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking offense | sizöpkeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking offense | alaöpkeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking offense |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöpkelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking offense (emphatic) | senöpkelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking offense (emphatic) | olöpkelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking offense (emphatic) | bizöpkelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking offense (emphatic) | sizöpkelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking offense (emphatic) | alaöpkelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking offense (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöpkelemey turamaI keep on not taking offense | senöpkelemey turasayou keep on not taking offense | olöpkelemey turadıhe keeps on not taking offense | bizöpkelemey turabızwe keep on not taking offense | sizöpkelemey turasızyou all keep on not taking offense | alaöpkelemey turadılathey keep on not taking offense |
| Progressive — double negation | menöpkelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking offense | senöpkelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking offense | olöpkelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking offense | bizöpkelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking offense | sizöpkelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking offense | alaöpkelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking offense |
| Progressive — double negation | menöpkelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking offense? | senöpkelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking offense? | olöpkelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking offense? | bizöpkelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking offense? | sizöpkelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking offense? | alaöpkelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking offense? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöpkelegen bolmazmaI can't have taken offense | senöpkelegen bolmazsayou can't have taken offense | olöpkelegen bolmazhe can't have taken offense | bizöpkelegen bolmazbızwe can't have taken offense | sizöpkelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have taken offense | alaöpkelegen bolmazlathey can't have taken offense |
| Inference — double negation | menöpkelemegen bolmazmaI must have taken offense (emphatic) | senöpkelemegen bolmazsayou must have taken offense (emphatic) | olöpkelemegen bolmazhe must have taken offense (emphatic) | bizöpkelemegen bolmazbızwe must have taken offense (emphatic) | sizöpkelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have taken offense (emphatic) | alaöpkelemegen bolmazlathey must have taken offense (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöpkelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken offense | senöpkelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken offense | olöpkelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken offense | bizöpkelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken offense | sizöpkelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken offense | alaöpkelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken offense |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöpkelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken offense | senöpkelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken offense | olöpkelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken offense | bizöpkelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken offense | sizöpkelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken offense | alaöpkelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken offense |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöpkelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to take offense | senöpkelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to take offense | olöpkelerik bolmazhe can't be going to take offense | bizöpkelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to take offense | sizöpkelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take offense | alaöpkelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to take offense |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöpkelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to take offense (emphatic) | senöpkelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to take offense (emphatic) | olöpkelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to take offense (emphatic) | bizöpkelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to take offense (emphatic) | sizöpkelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to take offense (emphatic) | alaöpkelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to take offense (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöpkelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take offense | senöpkelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take offense | olöpkelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take offense | bizöpkelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take offense | sizöpkelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take offense | alaöpkelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take offense |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöpkelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take offense | senöpkelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take offense | olöpkelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take offense | bizöpkelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take offense | sizöpkelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take offense | alaöpkelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take offense |