çüyürürge
/tʃyjyryrɡe/
1. turn up, roll up, fold over (a hem, a sleeve)
- etegiŋi örge çüyürürge — to turn your hem up
- jeŋlerimi örge çüyürdüm — I rolled my sleeves up
- jeŋlerin çüyürdü — he rolled his sleeves up
- buçhaqların örge çüyürürge — to roll up one's trouser legs
- jeŋleriŋi örge çüyürüb tılı basarğa — to knead the dough with your sleeves rolled up
2. turn inside out, twist, bend
- kölekni çüyürdü — she turned the shirt inside out
- tonnu çüyürürge — to turn the fur coat inside out
- çüyürüb kierge — to put something on inside out
3. pull a face, grimace, look displeased — Often said of the nose or lips, as a sign of displeasure or disdain: erinlerin çüyüredi "curls their lips"; with the reflexive kesi kesin it means make a sour face.
- burnun çüyürdü — he turned up his nose
- bir qawumu erinlerin çüyüredi — some of them curl their lips
- erin-burnun çüyürdü — he pulled a face
- kesi kesiŋi çüyürürge — to pull a sour face
Expressions
- barmaq çüyürürge — mock, ridicule
- burunun çüyürürge — put on airs
- erinin-burunun çüyürürge — sneer at
Conjugation
Common forms
- çüyüredihe is turning up
- çüyürdühe turned up
- çüyürgendihe has turned up
- çüyürürhe will turn up
- çüyürlükdühe is going to turn up
- çüyüre edihe was turning up
- çüyürseif he turns up
- çüyür!turn up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüyüremeI am turning up | sençüyüreseyou are turning up | olçüyüredihe is turning up | bizçüyürebizwe are turning up | sizçüyüresizyou all are turning up | alaçüyüredilethey are turning up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüyürmeymeI am not turning up | sençüyürmeyseyou are not turning up | olçüyürmeydihe is not turning up | bizçüyürmeybizwe are not turning up | sizçüyürmeysizyou all are not turning up | alaçüyürmeydilethey are not turning up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüyürememi? çüyüremime?am I turning up? | sençüyüremise?are you turning up? | olçüyüremidi?is he turning up? | bizçüyürebizmi? çüyüremibiz?are we turning up? | sizçüyüremisiz?are you all turning up? | alaçüyüremidile?are they turning up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençüyürmeymemi? çüyürmeymime?aren't I turning up? | sençüyürmeymise?aren't you turning up? | olçüyürmeymidi?isn't he turning up? | bizçüyürmeybizmi? çüyürmeymibiz?aren't we turning up? | sizçüyürmeymisiz?aren't you all turning up? | alaçüyürmeymidile?aren't they turning up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüyürüwçenmeI usually turn up | sençüyürüwçenseyou usually turn up | olçüyürüwçendihe usually turns up | bizçüyürüwçenbizwe usually turn up | sizçüyürüwçensizyou all usually turn up | alaçüyürüwçendilethey usually turn up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüyürmewçenmeI usually don't turn up | sençüyürmewçenseyou usually don't turn up | olçüyürmewçendihe usually doesn't turn up | bizçüyürmewçenbizwe usually don't turn up | sizçüyürmewçensizyou all usually don't turn up | alaçüyürmewçendilethey usually don't turn up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüyürüwçenmemi? çüyürüwçenmime?do I usually turn up? | sençüyürüwçenmise?do you usually turn up? | olçüyürüwçenmidi?does he usually turn up? | bizçüyürüwçenbizmi? çüyürüwçenmibiz?do we usually turn up? | sizçüyürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually turn up? | alaçüyürüwçenmidile?do they usually turn up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençüyürmewçenmemi? çüyürmewçenmime?do I usually not turn up? | sençüyürmewçenmise?do you usually not turn up? | olçüyürmewçenmidi?does he usually not turn up? | bizçüyürmewçenbizmi? çüyürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not turn up? | sizçüyürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not turn up? | alaçüyürmewçenmidile?do they usually not turn up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüyürübdühe has turned up and remains so | alaçüyürübdülethey have turned up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçüyürübmüdü?has he turned up? | alaçüyürübmüdüle?have they turned up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyürüb turamaI keep turning up | sençüyürüb turasayou keep turning up | olçüyürüb turadıhe keeps turning up | bizçüyürüb turabızwe keep turning up | sizçüyürüb turasızyou all keep turning up | alaçüyürüb turadılathey keep turning up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyürüb turmaymaI don't keep turning up | sençüyürüb turmaysayou don't keep turning up | olçüyürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning up | bizçüyürüb turmaybızwe don't keep turning up | sizçüyürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep turning up | alaçüyürüb turmaydılathey don't keep turning up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyürüb turamamı? çüyürüb turamıma?do I keep turning up? | sençüyürüb turamısa?do you keep turning up? | olçüyürüb turamıdı?does he keep turning up? | bizçüyürüb turabızmı? çüyürüb turamıbız?do we keep turning up? | sizçüyürüb turamısız?do you all keep turning up? | alaçüyürüb turamıdıla?do they keep turning up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençüyürüb turmaymamı? çüyürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep turning up? | sençüyürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep turning up? | olçüyürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning up? | bizçüyürüb turmaybızmı? çüyürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning up? | sizçüyürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning up? | alaçüyürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyüre turamaI am in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre turasayou are in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre turadıhe is in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre turabızwe are in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre turasızyou all are in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre turadılathey are in the middle of turning up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyüre turamamı? çüyüre turamıma?am I in the middle of turning up? | sençüyüre turamısa?are you in the middle of turning up? | olçüyüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning up? | bizçüyüre turabızmı? çüyüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning up? | sizçüyüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning up? | alaçüyüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençüyüre turmaymamı? çüyüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning up? | sençüyüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning up? | olçüyüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning up? | bizçüyüre turmaybızmı? çüyüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning up? | sizçüyüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning up? | alaçüyüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüyürdümI turned up | sençüyürdüŋyou turned up | olçüyürdühe turned up | bizçüyürdükwe turned up | sizçüyürdügüzyou all turned up | alaçüyürdülethey turned up |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüyürmedimI didn't turn up | sençüyürmediŋyou didn't turn up | olçüyürmedihe didn't turn up | bizçüyürmedikwe didn't turn up | sizçüyürmedigizyou all didn't turn up | alaçüyürmedilethey didn't turn up |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüyürdümmü?did I turn up? | sençüyürdüŋmü?did you turn up? | olçüyürdümü?did he turn up? | bizçüyürdükmü?did we turn up? | sizçüyürdügüzmü?did you all turn up? | alaçüyürdülemi?did they turn up? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençüyürmedimmi?didn't I turn up? | sençüyürmediŋmi?didn't you turn up? | olçüyürmedimi?didn't he turn up? | bizçüyürmedikmi?didn't we turn up? | sizçüyürmedigizmi?didn't you all turn up? | alaçüyürmedilemi?didn't they turn up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüyürgenmeI have turned up | sençüyürgenseyou have turned up | olçüyürgendihe has turned up | bizçüyürgenbizwe have turned up | sizçüyürgensizyou all have turned up | alaçüyürgendilethey have turned up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüyürmegenmeI haven't turned up | sençüyürmegenseyou haven't turned up | olçüyürmegendihe hasn't turned up | bizçüyürmegenbizwe haven't turned up | sizçüyürmegensizyou all haven't turned up | alaçüyürmegendilethey haven't turned up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüyürgenmemi? çüyürgenmime?have I turned up? | sençüyürgenmise?have you turned up? | olçüyürgenmidi?has he turned up? | bizçüyürgenbizmi? çüyürgenmibiz?have we turned up? | sizçüyürgenmisiz?have you all turned up? | alaçüyürgenmidile?have they turned up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençüyürmegenmemi? çüyürmegenmime?haven't I turned up? | sençüyürmegenmise?haven't you turned up? | olçüyürmegenmidi?hasn't he turned up? | bizçüyürmegenbizmi? çüyürmegenmibiz?haven't we turned up? | sizçüyürmegenmisiz?haven't you all turned up? | alaçüyürmegenmidile?haven't they turned up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüyürüb turdumI kept turning up | sençüyürüb turduŋyou kept turning up | olçüyürüb turduhe kept turning up | bizçüyürüb turduqwe kept turning up | sizçüyürüb turduğuzyou all kept turning up | alaçüyürüb turdulathey kept turning up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençüyürüb turmadımI didn't keep turning up | sençüyürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning up | olçüyürüb turmadıhe didn't keep turning up | bizçüyürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep turning up | sizçüyürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning up | alaçüyürüb turmadılathey didn't keep turning up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüyürürmeI will turn up | sençüyürürseyou will turn up | olçüyürürhe will turn up | bizçüyürürbüzwe will turn up | sizçüyürürsüzyou all will turn up | alaçüyürürlethey will turn up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüyürmezmeI won't turn up | sençüyürmezseyou won't turn up | olçüyürmezhe won't turn up | bizçüyürmezbizwe won't turn up | sizçüyürmezsizyou all won't turn up | alaçüyürmezlethey won't turn up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüyürürmemi? çüyürürmüme?will I turn up? | sençüyürürmüse?will you turn up? | olçüyürürmü?will he turn up? | bizçüyürürbüzmü? çüyürürmübüz?will we turn up? | sizçüyürürmüsüz?will you all turn up? | alaçüyürürlemi? çüyürürmüle?will they turn up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençüyürmezmemi? çüyürmezmime?won't I turn up? | sençüyürmezmise?won't you turn up? | olçüyürmezmi?won't he turn up? | bizçüyürmezbizmi? çüyürmezmibiz?won't we turn up? | sizçüyürmezmisiz?won't you all turn up? | alaçüyürmezlemi? çüyürmezmile?won't they turn up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüyürlükme1çüyürrükmeI am going to turn up | sençüyürlükse1çüyürrükseyou are going to turn up | olçüyürlükdü1çüyürrükdühe is going to turn up | bizçüyürlükbüz1çüyürrükbüzwe are going to turn up | sizçüyürlüksüz1çüyürrüksüzyou all are going to turn up | alaçüyürlükdüle1çüyürrükdülethey are going to turn up |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüyürlük tülme1çüyürrük tülmeI am not going to turn up | sençüyürlük tülse1çüyürrük tülseyou are not going to turn up | olçüyürlük tüldü1çüyürrük tüldühe is not going to turn up | bizçüyürlük tülbüz1çüyürrük tülbüzwe are not going to turn up | sizçüyürlük tülsüz1çüyürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to turn up | alaçüyürlük tüldüle1çüyürrük tüldülethey are not going to turn up |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüyürlükmemi?1 çüyürlükmüme?çüyürrükmemi?am I going to turn up? | sençüyürlükmüse?1çüyürrükmüse?are you going to turn up? | olçüyürlükmüdü?1çüyürrükmüdü?is he going to turn up? | bizçüyürlükbüzmü?1 çüyürlükmübüz?çüyürrükbüzmü?are we going to turn up? | sizçüyürlükmüsüz?1çüyürrükmüsüz?are you all going to turn up? | alaçüyürlükmüdüle?1çüyürrükmüdüle?are they going to turn up? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençüyürlük tülmüme?1çüyürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to turn up? | sençüyürlük tülmüse?1çüyürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to turn up? | olçüyürlük tülmüdü?1çüyürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn up? | bizçüyürlük tülmübüz?1çüyürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn up? | sizçüyürlük tülmüsüz?1çüyürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn up? | alaçüyürlük tülmüdüle?1çüyürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüyürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüyürgen edimçüyürgenemI had turned up | sençüyürgen ediŋçüyürgeneŋyou had turned up | olçüyürgen ediçüyürgenedhe had turned up | bizçüyürgen edikçüyürgenekwe had turned up | sizçüyürgen edigizçüyürgenegizyou all had turned up | alaçüyürgen edileçüyürgenellethey had turned up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençüyürmegen edimçüyürmegenemI hadn't turned up | sençüyürmegen ediŋçüyürmegeneŋyou hadn't turned up | olçüyürmegen ediçüyürmegenedhe hadn't turned up | bizçüyürmegen edikçüyürmegenekwe hadn't turned up | sizçüyürmegen edigizçüyürmegenegizyou all hadn't turned up | alaçüyürmegen edileçüyürmegenellethey hadn't turned up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüyüre edimçüyüremI was turning up | sençüyüre ediŋçüyüreŋyou were turning up | olçüyüre ediçüyüredhe was turning up | bizçüyüre edikçüyürekwe were turning up | sizçüyüre edigizçüyüregizyou all were turning up | alaçüyüre edileçüyürellethey were turning up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençüyürmey edimçüyürmeyemI wasn't turning up | sençüyürmey ediŋçüyürmeyeŋyou weren't turning up | olçüyürmey ediçüyürmeyedhe wasn't turning up | bizçüyürmey edikçüyürmeyekwe weren't turning up | sizçüyürmey edigizçüyürmeyegizyou all weren't turning up | alaçüyürmey edileçüyürmeyellethey weren't turning up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüyürüwçen edimçüyürüwçenemI used to turn up | sençüyürüwçen ediŋçüyürüwçeneŋyou used to turn up | olçüyürüwçen ediçüyürüwçenedhe used to turn up | bizçüyürüwçen edikçüyürüwçenekwe used to turn up | sizçüyürüwçen edigizçüyürüwçenegizyou all used to turn up | alaçüyürüwçen edileçüyürüwçenellethey used to turn up |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençüyürmewçen edimçüyürmewçenemI didn't use to turn up | sençüyürmewçen ediŋçüyürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to turn up | olçüyürmewçen ediçüyürmewçenedhe didn't use to turn up | bizçüyürmewçen edikçüyürmewçenekwe didn't use to turn up | sizçüyürmewçen edigizçüyürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to turn up | alaçüyürmewçen edileçüyürmewçenellethey didn't use to turn up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüyürüb edihe had turned up and remained so | alaçüyürüb edilethey had turned up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçüyürüb tül edihe hadn't turned up | alaçüyürüb tül edilethey hadn't turned up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüyürüb tura edimçüyürüb turaemI had kept turning up | sençüyürüb tura ediŋçüyürüb turaeŋyou had kept turning up | olçüyürüb tura ediçüyürüb turaedhe had kept turning up | bizçüyürüb tura edikçüyürüb turaekwe had kept turning up | sizçüyürüb tura edigizçüyürüb turaegizyou all had kept turning up | alaçüyürüb tura edileçüyürüb turaellethey had kept turning up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençüyürüb turmay edimçüyürüb turmayemI hadn't kept turning up | sençüyürüb turmay ediŋçüyürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning up | olçüyürüb turmay ediçüyürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept turning up | bizçüyürüb turmay edikçüyürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept turning up | sizçüyürüb turmay edigizçüyürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning up | alaçüyürüb turmay edileçüyürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept turning up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüyüre tura edimçüyüre turaemI was in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre tura ediŋçüyüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre tura ediçüyüre turaedhe was in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre tura edikçüyüre turaekwe were in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre tura edigizçüyüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre tura edileçüyüre turaellethey were in the middle of turning up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençüyüre turmay edimçüyüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre turmay ediŋçüyüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre turmay ediçüyüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre turmay edikçüyüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre turmay edigizçüyüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre turmay edileçüyüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençüyürür edimçüyürür emI would turn up | sençüyürür ediŋçüyürür eŋyou would turn up | olçüyürür ediçüyürür edhe would turn up | bizçüyürür edikçüyürür ekwe would turn up | sizçüyürür edigizçüyürür egizyou all would turn up | alaçüyürür edileçüyürür ellethey would turn up |
| Conditional result (would) | mençüyürmez edimçüyürmez emI wouldn't turn up | sençüyürmez ediŋçüyürmez eŋyou wouldn't turn up | olçüyürmez ediçüyürmez edhe wouldn't turn up | bizçüyürmez edikçüyürmez ekwe wouldn't turn up | sizçüyürmez edigizçüyürmez egizyou all wouldn't turn up | alaçüyürmez edileçüyürmez ellethey wouldn't turn up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüyürlük edim2çüyürlük emçüyürrük edimI would have turned up | sençüyürlük ediŋ2çüyürlük eŋçüyürrük ediŋyou would have turned up | olçüyürlük edi2çüyürlük edçüyürrük edihe would have turned up | bizçüyürlük edik2çüyürlük ekçüyürrük edikwe would have turned up | sizçüyürlük edigiz2çüyürlük egizçüyürrük edigizyou all would have turned up | alaçüyürlük edile2çüyürlük elleçüyürrük edilethey would have turned up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençüyürlük tül edim2çüyürlük tül emçüyürrük tül edimI wouldn't have turned up | sençüyürlük tül ediŋ2çüyürlük tül eŋçüyürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned up | olçüyürlük tül edi2çüyürlük tül edçüyürrük tül edihe wouldn't have turned up | bizçüyürlük tül edik2çüyürlük tül ekçüyürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have turned up | sizçüyürlük tül edigiz2çüyürlük tül egizçüyürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned up | alaçüyürlük tül edile2çüyürlük tül elleçüyürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have turned up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüyürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençüyürsemif I turn up | sençüyürseŋif you turn up | olçüyürseif he turns up | bizçüyürsekif we turn up | sizçüyürsegizif you all turn up | alaçüyürseleif they turn up |
| Conditional | mençüyürmesemif I don't turn up | sençüyürmeseŋif you don't turn up | olçüyürmeseif he doesn't turn up | bizçüyürmesekif we don't turn up | sizçüyürmesegizif you all don't turn up | alaçüyürmeseleif they don't turn up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençüyüre esemif I am turning up | sençüyüre eseŋif you are turning up | olçüyüre eseif he is turning up | bizçüyüre esekif we are turning up | sizçüyüre esegizif you all are turning up | alaçüyüre eseleif they are turning up |
| Conditional, present real | mençüyürmey esemif I am not turning up | sençüyürmey eseŋif you are not turning up | olçüyürmey eseif he is not turning up | bizçüyürmey esekif we are not turning up | sizçüyürmey esegizif you all are not turning up | alaçüyürmey eseleif they are not turning up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüyürsem ediçüyürsem edif only I turned up | sençüyürseŋ ediçüyürseŋ edif only you turned up | olçüyürse ediçüyürsedif only he turned up | bizçüyürsek ediçüyürsek edif only we turned up | sizçüyürsegiz ediçüyürsegiz edif only you all turned up | alaçüyürsele ediçüyürseledif only they turned up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençüyürmesem ediçüyürmesem edif only I didn't turn up | sençüyürmeseŋ ediçüyürmeseŋ edif only you didn't turn up | olçüyürmese ediçüyürmesedif only he didn't turn up | bizçüyürmesek ediçüyürmesek edif only we didn't turn up | sizçüyürmesegiz ediçüyürmesegiz edif only you all didn't turn up | alaçüyürmesele ediçüyürmeseledif only they didn't turn up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençüyürüb tursamif I carry on turning up | sençüyürüb tursaŋif you carry on turning up | olçüyürüb tursaif he carries on turning up | bizçüyürüb tursaqif we carry on turning up | sizçüyürüb tursağızif you all carry on turning up | alaçüyürüb tursalaif they carry on turning up |
| Durative conditional | mençüyürüb turmasamif I don't carry on turning up | sençüyürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning up | olçüyürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning up | bizçüyürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on turning up | sizçüyürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning up | alaçüyürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on turning up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüyürüb tura esemif I have kept turning up | sençüyürüb tura eseŋif you have kept turning up | olçüyürüb tura eseif he has kept turning up | bizçüyürüb tura esekif we have kept turning up | sizçüyürüb tura esegizif you all have kept turning up | alaçüyürüb tura eseleif they have kept turning up |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençüyürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept turning up | sençüyürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning up | olçüyürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning up | bizçüyürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept turning up | sizçüyürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning up | alaçüyürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençüyüre tursamif I keep turning up | sençüyüre tursaŋif you keep turning up | olçüyüre tursaif he keeps turning up | bizçüyüre tursaqif we keep turning up | sizçüyüre tursağızif you all keep turning up | alaçüyüre tursalaif they keep turning up |
| Progressive conditional | mençüyürmey tursamif I keep on not turning up | sençüyürmey tursaŋif you keep on not turning up | olçüyürmey tursaif he keeps on not turning up | bizçüyürmey tursaqif we keep on not turning up | sizçüyürmey tursağızif you all keep on not turning up | alaçüyürmey tursalaif they keep on not turning up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüyüre tura esemif I am in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre tura eseif he is in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre tura esekif we are in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençüyürmey tura esemif I keep on not turning up | sençüyürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not turning up | olçüyürmey tura eseif he keeps on not turning up | bizçüyürmey tura esekif we keep on not turning up | sizçüyürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not turning up | alaçüyürmey tura eseleif they keep on not turning up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençüyürdüm esemif I turned up | sençüyürdüŋ eseŋif you turned up | olçüyürdü eseif he turned up | bizçüyürdük esekif we turned up | sizçüyürdügüz esegizif you all turned up | alaçüyürdüle eseleif they turned up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençüyürmedim esemif I didn't turn up | sençüyürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't turn up | olçüyürmedi eseif he didn't turn up | bizçüyürmedik esekif we didn't turn up | sizçüyürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't turn up | alaçüyürmedile eseleif they didn't turn up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençüyürgen esemif I did turn up (indeed) | sençüyürgen eseŋif you did turn up (indeed) | olçüyürgen eseif he did turn up (indeed) | bizçüyürgen esekif we did turn up (indeed) | sizçüyürgen esegizif you all did turn up (indeed) | alaçüyürgen eseleif they did turn up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençüyürmegen esemif I didn't turn up (indeed) | sençüyürmegen eseŋif you didn't turn up (indeed) | olçüyürmegen eseif he didn't turn up (indeed) | bizçüyürmegen esekif we didn't turn up (indeed) | sizçüyürmegen esegizif you all didn't turn up (indeed) | alaçüyürmegen eseleif they didn't turn up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüyürgen bolsamif I had turned up | sençüyürgen bolsaŋif you had turned up | olçüyürgen bolsaif he had turned up | bizçüyürgen bolsaqif we had turned up | sizçüyürgen bolsağızif you all had turned up | alaçüyürgen bolsalaif they had turned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençüyürmegen bolsamif I hadn't turned up | sençüyürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't turned up | olçüyürmegen bolsaif he hadn't turned up | bizçüyürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't turned up | sizçüyürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't turned up | alaçüyürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't turned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüyürgen bolsam ediçüyürgen bolsam edif only I had turned up | sençüyürgen bolsaŋ ediçüyürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had turned up | olçüyürgen bolsa ediçüyürgen bolsaedif only he had turned up | bizçüyürgen bolsaq ediçüyürgen bolsaq edif only we had turned up | sizçüyürgen bolsağız ediçüyürgen bolsağız edif only you all had turned up | alaçüyürgen bolsala ediçüyürgen bolsalaedif only they had turned up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençüyürmegen bolsam ediçüyürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't turned up | sençüyürmegen bolsaŋ ediçüyürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned up | olçüyürmegen bolsa ediçüyürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't turned up | bizçüyürmegen bolsaq ediçüyürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned up | sizçüyürmegen bolsağız ediçüyürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned up | alaçüyürmegen bolsala ediçüyürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençüyürür esemif I will turn up | sençüyürür eseŋif you will turn up | olçüyürür eseif he will turn up | bizçüyürür esekif we will turn up | sizçüyürür esegizif you all will turn up | alaçüyürür eseleif they will turn up |
| Conditional, aorist | mençüyürmez esemif I won't turn up | sençüyürmez eseŋif you won't turn up | olçüyürmez eseif he won't turn up | bizçüyürmez esekif we won't turn up | sizçüyürmez esegizif you all won't turn up | alaçüyürmez eseleif they won't turn up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençüyürlük esem4çüyürrük esemif I am going to turn up | sençüyürlük eseŋ4çüyürrük eseŋif you are going to turn up | olçüyürlük ese4çüyürrük eseif he is going to turn up | bizçüyürlük esek4çüyürrük esekif we are going to turn up | sizçüyürlük esegiz4çüyürrük esegizif you all are going to turn up | alaçüyürlük esele4çüyürrük eseleif they are going to turn up |
| Conditional, future | mençüyürlük tül esem4çüyürrük tül esemif I am not going to turn up | sençüyürlük tül eseŋ4çüyürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to turn up | olçüyürlük tül ese4çüyürrük tül eseif he is not going to turn up | bizçüyürlük tül esek4çüyürrük tül esekif we are not going to turn up | sizçüyürlük tül esegiz4çüyürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to turn up | alaçüyürlük tül esele4çüyürrük tül eseleif they are not going to turn up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüyürlük bolsam5çüyürrük bolsamif I were going to turn up | sençüyürlük bolsaŋ5çüyürrük bolsaŋif you were going to turn up | olçüyürlük bolsa5çüyürrük bolsaif he were going to turn up | bizçüyürlük bolsaq5çüyürrük bolsaqif we were going to turn up | sizçüyürlük bolsağız5çüyürrük bolsağızif you all were going to turn up | alaçüyürlük bolsala5çüyürrük bolsalaif they were going to turn up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençüyürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to turn up | sençüyürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to turn up | olçüyürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to turn up | bizçüyürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to turn up | sizçüyürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to turn up | alaçüyürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to turn up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çüyürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüyürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüyürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüyüre bolurmaI must be turning up | sençüyüre bolursayou must be turning up | olçüyüre bolurhe must be turning up | bizçüyüre bolurbuzwe must be turning up | sizçüyüre bolursuzyou all must be turning up | alaçüyüre bolurlathey must be turning up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençüyürmey bolurmaI must not be turning up | sençüyürmey bolursayou must not be turning up | olçüyürmey bolurhe must not be turning up | bizçüyürmey bolurbuzwe must not be turning up | sizçüyürmey bolursuzyou all must not be turning up | alaçüyürmey bolurlathey must not be turning up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüyüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençüyürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning up | sençüyürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not turning up | olçüyürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not turning up | bizçüyürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning up | sizçüyürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning up | alaçüyürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençüyürgen bolurmaI must have turned up | sençüyürgen bolursayou must have turned up | olçüyürgen bolurhe must have turned up | bizçüyürgen bolurbuzwe must have turned up | sizçüyürgen bolursuzyou all must have turned up | alaçüyürgen bolurlathey must have turned up |
| Inference (must have) | mençüyürmegen bolurmaI must not have turned up | sençüyürmegen bolursayou must not have turned up | olçüyürmegen bolurhe must not have turned up | bizçüyürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have turned up | sizçüyürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have turned up | alaçüyürmegen bolurlathey must not have turned up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüyürlük bolurma6çüyürrük bolurmaI must be going to turn up | sençüyürlük bolursa6çüyürrük bolursayou must be going to turn up | olçüyürlük bolur6çüyürrük bolurhe must be going to turn up | bizçüyürlük bolurbuz6çüyürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to turn up | sizçüyürlük bolursuz6çüyürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to turn up | alaçüyürlük bolurla6çüyürrük bolurlathey must be going to turn up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençüyürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to turn up | sençüyürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to turn up | olçüyürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to turn up | bizçüyürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn up | sizçüyürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn up | alaçüyürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to turn up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çüyürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençüyüreyimlet me turn up | sençüyür!turn up! | olçüyürsünlet him turn up | bizçüyüreyiklet's turn up | sizçüyürügüz!turn up, you all! | alaçüyürsünlelet them turn up |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüyürmeyimlet me not turn up | sençüyürme!don't turn up! | olçüyürmesinlet him not turn up | bizçüyürmeyiklet's not turn up | sizçüyürmegiz!don't turn up, you all! | alaçüyürmesinlelet them not turn up |
| Commands & suggestions | mençüyüreyimmi?shall I turn up? | olçüyürsünmü?should he turn up? | bizçüyüreyikmi?shall we turn up? | alaçüyürsünlemi?should they turn up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençüyürmeyimmi?shall I not turn up? | olçüyürmesinmi?should he not turn up? | bizçüyürmeyikmi?shall we not turn up? | alaçüyürmesinlemi?should they not turn up? | ||
| Requests | sençüyürçü7çüyürçünplease turn up | olçüyürsünçüdo let him turn up | sizçüyürçügüzplease turn up (plural/polite) | alaçüyürsünleçido let them turn up | ||
| Requests | sençüyürmeçi7çüyürmeçinplease don't turn up | olçüyürmesinçido let him not turn up | sizçüyürmeçigizplease don't turn up (plural/polite) | alaçüyürmesinleçido let them not turn up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüyürgünçüyürgümay you turn up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençüyürmeginçüyürmegimay you not turn up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüyürgey edim çüyürge edimwould that I turned up | sençüyürgey ediŋ çüyürge ediŋwould that you turned up | olçüyürgey edi çüyürge ediwould that he turned up | bizçüyürgey edik çüyürge edikwould that we turned up | sizçüyürgey edigiz çüyürge edigizwould that you all turned up | alaçüyürgey edile çüyürge edilewould that they turned up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençüyürmegey edim çüyürmege edimwould that I did not turn up | sençüyürmegey ediŋ çüyürmege ediŋwould that you did not turn up | olçüyürmegey edi çüyürmege ediwould that he did not turn up | bizçüyürmegey edik çüyürmege edikwould that we did not turn up | sizçüyürmegey edigiz çüyürmege edigizwould that you all did not turn up | alaçüyürmegey edile çüyürmege edilewould that they did not turn up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüyürmege qoyayımçüyürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn up | sençüyürmege qoy!çüyürme qoy!let someone turn up! | olçüyürmege qoysunçüyürme qoysunlet him allow someone to turn up | bizçüyürmege qoyayıqçüyürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn up | sizçüyürmege qoyuğuz!çüyürme qoyuğuz!let someone turn up, you all! | alaçüyürmege qoysunlaçüyürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüyürmege qoymayımçüyürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn up | sençüyürmege qoyma!çüyürme qoyma!don't let someone turn up! | olçüyürmege qoymasınçüyürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn up | bizçüyürmege qoymayıqçüyürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn up | sizçüyürmege qoymağız!çüyürme qoymağız!don't let someone turn up, you all! | alaçüyürmege qoymasınlaçüyürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüyürmege qoyayımmı?çüyürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn up? | olçüyürmege qoysunmu?çüyürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn up? | bizçüyürmege qoyayıqmı?çüyürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn up? | alaçüyürmege qoysunlamı?çüyürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençüyürmege qoymayımmı?çüyürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn up? | olçüyürmege qoymasınmı?çüyürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn up? | bizçüyürmege qoymayıqmı?çüyürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn up? | alaçüyürmege qoymasınlamı?çüyürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençüyürmege qoyamaçüyürme qoyamaI allow someone to turn up | sençüyürmege qoyasaçüyürme qoyasayou allow someone to turn up | olçüyürmege qoyadıçüyürme qoyadıhe allows someone to turn up | bizçüyürmege qoyabızçüyürme qoyabızwe allow someone to turn up | sizçüyürmege qoyasızçüyürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn up | alaçüyürmege qoyadılaçüyürme qoyadılathey allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüyürmege qoymaymaçüyürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn up | sençüyürmege qoymaysaçüyürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn up | olçüyürmege qoymaydıçüyürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn up | bizçüyürmege qoymaybızçüyürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn up | sizçüyürmege qoymaysızçüyürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn up | alaçüyürmege qoymaydılaçüyürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüyürmege qoyamamı?çüyürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn up? | sençüyürmege qoyamısa?çüyürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn up? | olçüyürmege qoyamıdı?çüyürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn up? | bizçüyürmege qoyabızmı?çüyürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn up? | sizçüyürmege qoyamısız?çüyürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn up? | alaçüyürmege qoyamıdıla?çüyürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn up? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençüyürmege qoymaymamı?çüyürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn up? | sençüyürmege qoymaymısa?çüyürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn up? | olçüyürmege qoymaymıdı?çüyürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn up? | bizçüyürmege qoymaybızmı?çüyürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn up? | sizçüyürmege qoymaymısız?çüyürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn up? | alaçüyürmege qoymaymıdıla?çüyürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüyürmege qoydumçüyürme qoydumI allowed someone to turn up | sençüyürmege qoyduŋçüyürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn up | olçüyürmege qoyduçüyürme qoyduhe allowed someone to turn up | bizçüyürmege qoyduqçüyürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn up | sizçüyürmege qoyduğuzçüyürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn up | alaçüyürmege qoydulaçüyürme qoydulathey allowed someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüyürmege qoymadımçüyürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn up | sençüyürmege qoymadıŋçüyürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn up | olçüyürmege qoymadıçüyürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn up | bizçüyürmege qoymadıqçüyürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn up | sizçüyürmege qoymadığızçüyürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn up | alaçüyürmege qoymadılaçüyürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüyürmege qoydummu?çüyürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn up? | sençüyürmege qoyduŋmu?çüyürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn up? | olçüyürmege qoydumu?çüyürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn up? | bizçüyürmege qoyduqmu?çüyürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn up? | sizçüyürmege qoyduğuzmu?çüyürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn up? | alaçüyürmege qoydulamı?çüyürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn up? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençüyürmege qoymadımmı?çüyürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn up? | sençüyürmege qoymadıŋmı?çüyürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn up? | olçüyürmege qoymadımı?çüyürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn up? | bizçüyürmege qoymadıqmı?çüyürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn up? | sizçüyürmege qoymadığızmı?çüyürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn up? | alaçüyürmege qoymadılamı?çüyürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çüyüralırğa be able to turn up · çüyüralmazğa be unable to turn up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençüyüralamaI can turn up | sençüyüralasayou can turn up | olçüyüraladıhe can turn up | bizçüyüralabızwe can turn up | sizçüyüralasızyou all can turn up | alaçüyüraladılathey can turn up |
| Ability — present | mençüyüralmaymaI can't turn up | sençüyüralmaysayou can't turn up | olçüyüralmaydıhe can't turn up | bizçüyüralmaybızwe can't turn up | sizçüyüralmaysızyou all can't turn up | alaçüyüralmaydılathey can't turn up |
| Ability — present | mençüyüralamamı? çüyüralamıma?can I turn up? | sençüyüralamısa?can you turn up? | olçüyüralamıdı?can he turn up? | bizçüyüralabızmı? çüyüralamıbız?can we turn up? | sizçüyüralamısız?can you all turn up? | alaçüyüralamıdıla?can they turn up? |
| Ability — present | mençüyüralmaymamı? çüyüralmaymıma?can't I turn up? | sençüyüralmaymısa?can't you turn up? | olçüyüralmaymıdı?can't he turn up? | bizçüyüralmaybızmı? çüyüralmaymıbız?can't we turn up? | sizçüyüralmaymısız?can't you all turn up? | alaçüyüralmaymıdıla?can't they turn up? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüyüralsamif I can turn up | sençüyüralsaŋif you can turn up | olçüyüralsaif he can turn up | bizçüyüralsaqif we can turn up | sizçüyüralsağızif you all can turn up | alaçüyüralsalaif they can turn up |
| Ability — if I can… | mençüyüralmasamif I can't turn up | sençüyüralmasaŋif you can't turn up | olçüyüralmasaif he can't turn up | bizçüyüralmasaqif we can't turn up | sizçüyüralmasağızif you all can't turn up | alaçüyüralmasalaif they can't turn up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençüyüraldımI was able to turn up | sençüyüraldıŋyou were able to turn up | olçüyüraldıhe was able to turn up | bizçüyüraldıqwe were able to turn up | sizçüyüraldığızyou all were able to turn up | alaçüyüraldılathey were able to turn up |
| Ability — simple past | mençüyüralmadımI could not turn up | sençüyüralmadıŋyou could not turn up | olçüyüralmadıhe could not turn up | bizçüyüralmadıqwe could not turn up | sizçüyüralmadığızyou all could not turn up | alaçüyüralmadılathey could not turn up |
| Ability — simple past | mençüyüraldımmı?was I able to turn up? | sençüyüraldıŋmı?were you able to turn up? | olçüyüraldımı?was he able to turn up? | bizçüyüraldıqmı?were we able to turn up? | sizçüyüraldığızmı?were you all able to turn up? | alaçüyüraldılamı?were they able to turn up? |
| Ability — simple past | mençüyüralmadımmı?couldn't I turn up? | sençüyüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn up? | olçüyüralmadımı?couldn't he turn up? | bizçüyüralmadıqmı?couldn't we turn up? | sizçüyüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn up? | alaçüyüralmadılamı?couldn't they turn up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyüralğanmaI have been able to turn up | sençüyüralğansayou have been able to turn up | olçüyüralğandıhe has been able to turn up | bizçüyüralğanbızwe have been able to turn up | sizçüyüralğansızyou all have been able to turn up | alaçüyüralğandılathey have been able to turn up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyüralmağanmaI haven't been able to turn up | sençüyüralmağansayou haven't been able to turn up | olçüyüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn up | bizçüyüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn up | sizçüyüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn up | alaçüyüralmağandılathey haven't been able to turn up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyüralğanmamı? çüyüralğanmıma?have I been able to turn up? | sençüyüralğanmısa?have you been able to turn up? | olçüyüralğanmıdı?has he been able to turn up? | bizçüyüralğanbızmı? çüyüralğanmıbız?have we been able to turn up? | sizçüyüralğanmısız?have you all been able to turn up? | alaçüyüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençüyüralmağanmamı? çüyüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn up? | sençüyüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn up? | olçüyüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn up? | bizçüyüralmağanbızmı? çüyüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn up? | sizçüyüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn up? | alaçüyüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn up? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüyüralğan edimçüyüralğanemI had been able to turn up | sençüyüralğan ediŋçüyüralğaneŋyou had been able to turn up | olçüyüralğan ediçüyüralğanedhe had been able to turn up | bizçüyüralğan edikçüyüralğanekwe had been able to turn up | sizçüyüralğan edigizçüyüralğanegizyou all had been able to turn up | alaçüyüralğan edileçüyüralğanellethey had been able to turn up |
| Ability — past perfect | mençüyüralmağan edimçüyüralmağanemI hadn't been able to turn up | sençüyüralmağan ediŋçüyüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn up | olçüyüralmağan ediçüyüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn up | bizçüyüralmağan edikçüyüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn up | sizçüyüralmağan edigizçüyüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn up | alaçüyüralmağan edileçüyüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençüyürala edimçüyüralaemI could turn up | sençüyürala ediŋçüyüralaeŋyou could turn up | olçüyürala ediçüyüralaedhe could turn up | bizçüyürala edikçüyüralaekwe could turn up | sizçüyürala edigizçüyüralaegizyou all could turn up | alaçüyürala edileçüyüralaellethey could turn up |
| Ability — past background | mençüyüralmay edimçüyüralmayemI could not turn up | sençüyüralmay ediŋçüyüralmayeŋyou could not turn up | olçüyüralmay ediçüyüralmayedhe could not turn up | bizçüyüralmay edikçüyüralmayekwe could not turn up | sizçüyüralmay edigizçüyüralmayegizyou all could not turn up | alaçüyüralmay edileçüyüralmayellethey could not turn up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençüyüralırmaI will be able to turn up | sençüyüralırsayou will be able to turn up | olçüyüralırhe will be able to turn up | bizçüyüralırbızwe will be able to turn up | sizçüyüralırsızyou all will be able to turn up | alaçüyüralırlathey will be able to turn up |
| Ability — future I | mençüyüralmazmaI won't be able to turn up | sençüyüralmazsayou won't be able to turn up | olçüyüralmazhe won't be able to turn up | bizçüyüralmazbızwe won't be able to turn up | sizçüyüralmazsızyou all won't be able to turn up | alaçüyüralmazlathey won't be able to turn up |
| Ability — future I | mençüyüralırmamı? çüyüralırmıma?will I be able to turn up? | sençüyüralırmısa?will you be able to turn up? | olçüyüralırmı?will he be able to turn up? | bizçüyüralırbızmı? çüyüralırmıbız?will we be able to turn up? | sizçüyüralırmısız?will you all be able to turn up? | alaçüyüralırlamı? çüyüralırmıla?will they be able to turn up? |
| Ability — future I | mençüyüralmazmamı? çüyüralmazmıma?won't I be able to turn up? | sençüyüralmazmısa?won't you be able to turn up? | olçüyüralmazmı?won't he be able to turn up? | bizçüyüralmazbızmı? çüyüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn up? | sizçüyüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn up? | alaçüyüralmazlamı? çüyüralmazmıla?won't they be able to turn up? |
| Ability — future II | mençüyürallıqmaI am going to be able to turn up | sençüyürallıqsayou are going to be able to turn up | olçüyürallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn up | bizçüyürallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn up | sizçüyürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn up | alaçüyürallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn up |
| Ability — future II | mençüyürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn up | sençüyürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn up | olçüyürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn up | bizçüyürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn up | sizçüyürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn up | alaçüyürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn up |
| Ability — future II | mençüyürallıqmamı? çüyürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn up? | sençüyürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn up? | olçüyürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn up? | bizçüyürallıqbızmı? çüyürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn up? | sizçüyürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn up? | alaçüyürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn up? |
| Ability — future II | mençüyürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn up? | sençüyürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn up? | olçüyürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn up? | bizçüyürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn up? | sizçüyürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn up? | alaçüyürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüyüralır edimçüyüralır emI would be able to turn up | sençüyüralır ediŋçüyüralır eŋyou would be able to turn up | olçüyüralır ediçüyüralır edhe would be able to turn up | bizçüyüralır edikçüyüralır ekwe would be able to turn up | sizçüyüralır edigizçüyüralır egizyou all would be able to turn up | alaçüyüralır edileçüyüralır ellethey would be able to turn up |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençüyüralmaz edimçüyüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn up | sençüyüralmaz ediŋçüyüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn up | olçüyüralmaz ediçüyüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn up | bizçüyüralmaz edikçüyüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn up | sizçüyüralmaz edigizçüyüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn up | alaçüyüralmaz edileçüyüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüyüralğınçüyüralğımay you be able to turn up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençüyüralmağınçüyüralmağımay you not be able to turn up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençüyürürge izleymeI want to turn up | sençüyürürge izleyseyou want to turn up | olçüyürürge izleydihe wants to turn up | bizçüyürürge izleybizwe want to turn up | sizçüyürürge izleysizyou all want to turn up | alaçüyürürge izleydilethey want to turn up |
| want to | mençüyürürge izlemeymeI do not want to turn up | sençüyürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to turn up | olçüyürürge izlemeydihe does not want to turn up | bizçüyürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to turn up | sizçüyürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn up | alaçüyürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to turn up |
| would like to | mençüyürürge süemeI would like to turn up | sençüyürürge süeseyou would like to turn up | olçüyürürge süedihe would like to turn up | bizçüyürürge süebizwe would like to turn up | sizçüyürürge süesizyou all would like to turn up | alaçüyürürge süedilethey would like to turn up |
| would like to | mençüyürürge süymeymeI would not like to turn up | sençüyürürge süymeyseyou would not like to turn up | olçüyürürge süymeydihe would not like to turn up | bizçüyürürge süymeybizwe would not like to turn up | sizçüyürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to turn up | alaçüyürürge süymeydilethey would not like to turn up |
| hope to | mençüyürürge umutlanamaI hope to turn up | sençüyürürge umutlanasayou hope to turn up | olçüyürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to turn up | bizçüyürürge umutlanabızwe hope to turn up | sizçüyürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to turn up | alaçüyürürge umutlanadılathey hope to turn up |
| hope to | mençüyürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn up | sençüyürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn up | olçüyürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn up | bizçüyürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn up | sizçüyürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn up | alaçüyürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn up |
| be about to | mençüyürürge deb turamaI am about to turn up | sençüyürürge deb turasayou are about to turn up | olçüyürürge deb turadıhe is about to turn up | bizçüyürürge deb turabızwe are about to turn up | sizçüyürürge deb turasızyou all are about to turn up | alaçüyürürge deb turadılathey are about to turn up |
| be about to | mençüyürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to turn up | sençüyürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to turn up | olçüyürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn up | bizçüyürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn up | sizçüyürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn up | alaçüyürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençüyürürge kerekmeI need to turn up | sençüyürürge kerekseyou need to turn up | olçüyürürge kerekdihe needs to turn up | bizçüyürürge kerekbizwe need to turn up | sizçüyürürge kereksizyou all need to turn up | alaçüyürürge kerekdilethey need to turn up |
| need to | mençüyürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to turn up | sençüyürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to turn up | olçüyürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to turn up | bizçüyürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn up | sizçüyürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn up | alaçüyürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn up |
| have to | menmenŋe çüyürürge tüşediI have to turn up | sensenŋe çüyürürge tüşediyou have to turn up | olaŋa çüyürürge tüşedihe has to turn up | bizbizge çüyürürge tüşediwe have to turn up | sizsizge çüyürürge tüşediyou all have to turn up | alaalağa çüyürürge tüşedithey have to turn up |
| have to | menmenŋe çüyürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to turn up | sensenŋe çüyürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn up | olaŋa çüyürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to turn up | bizbizge çüyürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn up | sizsizge çüyürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn up | alaalağa çüyürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to turn up |
| be obliged to | mençüyürürge borçlumaI am obliged to turn up | sençüyürürge borçlusayou are obliged to turn up | olçüyürürge borçluduhe is obliged to turn up | bizçüyürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn up | sizçüyürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn up | alaçüyürürge borçludulathey are obliged to turn up |
| be obliged to | mençüyürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn up | sençüyürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn up | olçüyürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn up | bizçüyürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn up | sizçüyürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn up | alaçüyürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençüyürürge madarım bardıI have a way to turn up | sençüyürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn up | olçüyürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to turn up | bizçüyürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn up | sizçüyürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn up | alaçüyürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to turn up |
| have a way to | mençüyürürge madarım joqduI have no way to turn up | sençüyürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn up | olçüyürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to turn up | bizçüyürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn up | sizçüyürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn up | alaçüyürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to turn up |
| be free to | mençüyürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to turn up | sençüyürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn up | olçüyürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn up | bizçüyürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn up | sizçüyürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn up | alaçüyürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn up |
| be free to | mençüyürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn up | sençüyürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn up | olçüyürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn up | bizçüyürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn up | sizçüyürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn up | alaçüyürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüyürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to turn up | sensenŋe çüyürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to turn up | olaŋa çüyürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to turn up | bizbizge çüyürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to turn up | sizsizge çüyürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn up | alaalağa çüyürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to turn up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çüyürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn up | sensenŋe çüyürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn up | olaŋa çüyürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn up | bizbizge çüyürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn up | sizsizge çüyürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn up | alaalağa çüyürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn up |
| be ready to | mençüyürürge hazırmaI am ready to turn up | sençüyürürge hazırsayou are ready to turn up | olçüyürürge hazırdıhe is ready to turn up | bizçüyürürge hazırbızwe are ready to turn up | sizçüyürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to turn up | alaçüyürürge hazırdılathey are ready to turn up |
| be ready to | mençüyürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn up | sençüyürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn up | olçüyürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn up | bizçüyürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn up | sizçüyürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn up | alaçüyürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençüyürürge küreşemeI am trying to turn up | sençüyürürge küreşeseyou are trying to turn up | olçüyürürge küreşedihe is trying to turn up | bizçüyürürge küreşebizwe are trying to turn up | sizçüyürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to turn up | alaçüyürürge küreşedilethey are trying to turn up |
| try to | mençüyürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn up | sençüyürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn up | olçüyürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn up | bizçüyürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn up | sizçüyürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn up | alaçüyürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn up |
| agree to | mençüyürürge unaymaI agree to turn up | sençüyürürge unaysayou agree to turn up | olçüyürürge unaydıhe agrees to turn up | bizçüyürürge unaybızwe agree to turn up | sizçüyürürge unaysızyou all agree to turn up | alaçüyürürge unaydılathey agree to turn up |
| agree to | mençüyürürge unamaymaI refuse to turn up | sençüyürürge unamaysayou refuse to turn up | olçüyürürge unamaydıhe refuses to turn up | bizçüyürürge unamaybızwe refuse to turn up | sizçüyürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to turn up | alaçüyürürge unamaydılathey refuse to turn up |
| hurry to | mençüyürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn up | sençüyürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn up | olçüyürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn up | bizçüyürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn up | sizçüyürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn up | alaçüyürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn up |
| hurry to | mençüyürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn up | sençüyürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn up | olçüyürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn up | bizçüyürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn up | sizçüyürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn up | alaçüyürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn up |
| be afraid to | mençüyürürge qorqamaI am afraid to turn up | sençüyürürge qorqasayou are afraid to turn up | olçüyürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to turn up | bizçüyürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to turn up | sizçüyürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn up | alaçüyürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to turn up |
| be afraid to | mençüyürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn up | sençüyürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn up | olçüyürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn up | bizçüyürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn up | sizçüyürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn up | alaçüyürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençüyüre bolmazmaI can't be turning up | sençüyüre bolmazsayou can't be turning up | olçüyüre bolmazhe can't be turning up | bizçüyüre bolmazbızwe can't be turning up | sizçüyüre bolmazsızyou all can't be turning up | alaçüyüre bolmazlathey can't be turning up |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençüyürmey bolmazmaI must be turning up (emphatic) | sençüyürmey bolmazsayou must be turning up (emphatic) | olçüyürmey bolmazhe must be turning up (emphatic) | bizçüyürmey bolmazbızwe must be turning up (emphatic) | sizçüyürmey bolmazsızyou all must be turning up (emphatic) | alaçüyürmey bolmazlathey must be turning up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençüyüre turmasamif I don't keep turning up | sençüyüre turmasaŋif you don't keep turning up | olçüyüre turmasaif he doesn't keep turning up | bizçüyüre turmasaqif we don't keep turning up | sizçüyüre turmasağızif you all don't keep turning up | alaçüyüre turmasalaif they don't keep turning up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençüyüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning up | sençüyüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning up | olçüyüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning up | bizçüyüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning up | sizçüyüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning up | alaçüyüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençüyürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | sençüyürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | olçüyürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | bizçüyürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | sizçüyürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | alaçüyürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençüyürmey turamaI keep on not turning up | sençüyürmey turasayou keep on not turning up | olçüyürmey turadıhe keeps on not turning up | bizçüyürmey turabızwe keep on not turning up | sizçüyürmey turasızyou all keep on not turning up | alaçüyürmey turadılathey keep on not turning up |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüyürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning up | sençüyürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning up | olçüyürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning up | bizçüyürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning up | sizçüyürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning up | alaçüyürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning up |
| Progressive — double negation | mençüyürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning up? | sençüyürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning up? | olçüyürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning up? | bizçüyürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning up? | sizçüyürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning up? | alaçüyürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençüyürgen bolmazmaI can't have turned up | sençüyürgen bolmazsayou can't have turned up | olçüyürgen bolmazhe can't have turned up | bizçüyürgen bolmazbızwe can't have turned up | sizçüyürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have turned up | alaçüyürgen bolmazlathey can't have turned up |
| Inference — double negation | mençüyürmegen bolmazmaI must have turned up (emphatic) | sençüyürmegen bolmazsayou must have turned up (emphatic) | olçüyürmegen bolmazhe must have turned up (emphatic) | bizçüyürmegen bolmazbızwe must have turned up (emphatic) | sizçüyürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have turned up (emphatic) | alaçüyürmegen bolmazlathey must have turned up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençüyürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned up | sençüyürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned up | olçüyürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned up | bizçüyürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned up | sizçüyürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned up | alaçüyürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençüyürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned up | sençüyürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned up | olçüyürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned up | bizçüyürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned up | sizçüyürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned up | alaçüyürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençüyürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to turn up | sençüyürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to turn up | olçüyürlük bolmazhe can't be going to turn up | bizçüyürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn up | sizçüyürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn up | alaçüyürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to turn up |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençüyürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to turn up (emphatic) | sençüyürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to turn up (emphatic) | olçüyürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to turn up (emphatic) | bizçüyürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to turn up (emphatic) | sizçüyürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn up (emphatic) | alaçüyürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to turn up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençüyürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn up | sençüyürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn up | olçüyürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn up | bizçüyürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn up | sizçüyürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn up | alaçüyürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençüyürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn up | sençüyürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn up | olçüyürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn up | bizçüyürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn up | sizçüyürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn up | alaçüyürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn up |