büklerge
/byklerɡe/
1. fold, bend, double over, turn up
- qumaçnı büklerge — to fold the cloth
- qağıtnı eki büklerge — to fold the sheet in two
- üç qat büklerge — to fold in three
- jeŋlerin büklerge — to turn up one's sleeves
- etegiŋi büklerge — to turn up your hem
- örge büklerge — to bend back upward
- men qağıtnı bükledim — I folded the paper
2. fold sheets of paper — Used in printing, of folding sheets for a newspaper or book.
- gazetni büklerge — to fold the newspaper sheets
- qağıtlanı bükleydile — they fold the sheets
3. overcome, pin down, defeat one source
- jawnu büklerge — to overcome the enemy
- ol jawun bükledi — he overcame his enemy
- ol meni bükledi — he pinned me down
- anı bir kişi da bükleyalmadı — no one could pin him down
Conjugation
Common forms
- bükleydihe is folding
- bükledihe folded
- büklegendihe has folded
- büklerhe will fold
- büklerikdihe is going to fold
- bükley edihe was folding
- bükleseif he folds
- bükle!fold!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbükleymeI am folding | senbükleyseyou are folding | olbükleydihe is folding | bizbükleybizwe are folding | sizbükleysizyou all are folding | alabükleydilethey are folding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbüklemeymeI am not folding | senbüklemeyseyou are not folding | olbüklemeydihe is not folding | bizbüklemeybizwe are not folding | sizbüklemeysizyou all are not folding | alabüklemeydilethey are not folding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbükleymemi? bükleymime?am I folding? | senbükleymise?are you folding? | olbükleymidi?is he folding? | bizbükleybizmi? bükleymibiz?are we folding? | sizbükleymisiz?are you all folding? | alabükleymidile?are they folding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbüklemeymemi? büklemeymime?aren't I folding? | senbüklemeymise?aren't you folding? | olbüklemeymidi?isn't he folding? | bizbüklemeybizmi? büklemeymibiz?aren't we folding? | sizbüklemeymisiz?aren't you all folding? | alabüklemeymidile?aren't they folding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbüklewçenmeI usually fold | senbüklewçenseyou usually fold | olbüklewçendihe usually folds | bizbüklewçenbizwe usually fold | sizbüklewçensizyou all usually fold | alabüklewçendilethey usually fold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbüklemewçenmeI usually don't fold | senbüklemewçenseyou usually don't fold | olbüklemewçendihe usually doesn't fold | bizbüklemewçenbizwe usually don't fold | sizbüklemewçensizyou all usually don't fold | alabüklemewçendilethey usually don't fold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbüklewçenmemi? büklewçenmime?do I usually fold? | senbüklewçenmise?do you usually fold? | olbüklewçenmidi?does he usually fold? | bizbüklewçenbizmi? büklewçenmibiz?do we usually fold? | sizbüklewçenmisiz?do you all usually fold? | alabüklewçenmidile?do they usually fold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbüklemewçenmemi? büklemewçenmime?do I usually not fold? | senbüklemewçenmise?do you usually not fold? | olbüklemewçenmidi?does he usually not fold? | bizbüklemewçenbizmi? büklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not fold? | sizbüklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fold? | alabüklemewçenmidile?do they usually not fold? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbüklebdihe has folded and remains so | alabüklebdilethey have folded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbüklebmidi?has he folded? | alabüklebmidile?have they folded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükleb turamaI keep folding | senbükleb turasayou keep folding | olbükleb turadıhe keeps folding | bizbükleb turabızwe keep folding | sizbükleb turasızyou all keep folding | alabükleb turadılathey keep folding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükleb turmaymaI don't keep folding | senbükleb turmaysayou don't keep folding | olbükleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep folding | bizbükleb turmaybızwe don't keep folding | sizbükleb turmaysızyou all don't keep folding | alabükleb turmaydılathey don't keep folding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükleb turamamı? bükleb turamıma?do I keep folding? | senbükleb turamısa?do you keep folding? | olbükleb turamıdı?does he keep folding? | bizbükleb turabızmı? bükleb turamıbız?do we keep folding? | sizbükleb turamısız?do you all keep folding? | alabükleb turamıdıla?do they keep folding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükleb turmaymamı? bükleb turmaymıma?don't I keep folding? | senbükleb turmaymısa?don't you keep folding? | olbükleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep folding? | bizbükleb turmaybızmı? bükleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep folding? | sizbükleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep folding? | alabükleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep folding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükley turamaI am in the middle of folding | senbükley turasayou are in the middle of folding | olbükley turadıhe is in the middle of folding | bizbükley turabızwe are in the middle of folding | sizbükley turasızyou all are in the middle of folding | alabükley turadılathey are in the middle of folding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükley turmaymaI am not in the middle of folding | senbükley turmaysayou are not in the middle of folding | olbükley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of folding | bizbükley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of folding | sizbükley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of folding | alabükley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of folding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükley turamamı? bükley turamıma?am I in the middle of folding? | senbükley turamısa?are you in the middle of folding? | olbükley turamıdı?is he in the middle of folding? | bizbükley turabızmı? bükley turamıbız?are we in the middle of folding? | sizbükley turamısız?are you all in the middle of folding? | alabükley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of folding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükley turmaymamı? bükley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of folding? | senbükley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of folding? | olbükley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of folding? | bizbükley turmaybızmı? bükley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of folding? | sizbükley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of folding? | alabükley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of folding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbükledimI folded | senbüklediŋyou folded | olbükledihe folded | bizbükledikwe folded | sizbükledigizyou all folded | alabükledilethey folded |
| Simple past (definite) | menbüklemedimI didn't fold | senbüklemediŋyou didn't fold | olbüklemedihe didn't fold | bizbüklemedikwe didn't fold | sizbüklemedigizyou all didn't fold | alabüklemedilethey didn't fold |
| Simple past (definite) | menbükledimmi?did I fold? | senbüklediŋmi?did you fold? | olbükledimi?did he fold? | bizbükledikmi?did we fold? | sizbükledigizmi?did you all fold? | alabükledilemi?did they fold? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbüklemedimmi?didn't I fold? | senbüklemediŋmi?didn't you fold? | olbüklemedimi?didn't he fold? | bizbüklemedikmi?didn't we fold? | sizbüklemedigizmi?didn't you all fold? | alabüklemedilemi?didn't they fold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklegenmeI have folded | senbüklegenseyou have folded | olbüklegendihe has folded | bizbüklegenbizwe have folded | sizbüklegensizyou all have folded | alabüklegendilethey have folded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklemegenmeI haven't folded | senbüklemegenseyou haven't folded | olbüklemegendihe hasn't folded | bizbüklemegenbizwe haven't folded | sizbüklemegensizyou all haven't folded | alabüklemegendilethey haven't folded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklegenmemi? büklegenmime?have I folded? | senbüklegenmise?have you folded? | olbüklegenmidi?has he folded? | bizbüklegenbizmi? büklegenmibiz?have we folded? | sizbüklegenmisiz?have you all folded? | alabüklegenmidile?have they folded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklemegenmemi? büklemegenmime?haven't I folded? | senbüklemegenmise?haven't you folded? | olbüklemegenmidi?hasn't he folded? | bizbüklemegenbizmi? büklemegenmibiz?haven't we folded? | sizbüklemegenmisiz?haven't you all folded? | alabüklemegenmidile?haven't they folded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbükleb turdumI kept folding | senbükleb turduŋyou kept folding | olbükleb turduhe kept folding | bizbükleb turduqwe kept folding | sizbükleb turduğuzyou all kept folding | alabükleb turdulathey kept folding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbükleb turmadımI didn't keep folding | senbükleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep folding | olbükleb turmadıhe didn't keep folding | bizbükleb turmadıqwe didn't keep folding | sizbükleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep folding | alabükleb turmadılathey didn't keep folding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklermeI will fold | senbüklerseyou will fold | olbüklerhe will fold | bizbüklerbizwe will fold | sizbüklersizyou all will fold | alabüklerlethey will fold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklemezmeI won't fold | senbüklemezseyou won't fold | olbüklemezhe won't fold | bizbüklemezbizwe won't fold | sizbüklemezsizyou all won't fold | alabüklemezlethey won't fold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklermemi? büklermime?will I fold? | senbüklermise?will you fold? | olbüklermi?will he fold? | bizbüklerbizmi? büklermibiz?will we fold? | sizbüklermisiz?will you all fold? | alabüklerlemi? büklermile?will they fold? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklemezmemi? büklemezmime?won't I fold? | senbüklemezmise?won't you fold? | olbüklemezmi?won't he fold? | bizbüklemezbizmi? büklemezmibiz?won't we fold? | sizbüklemezmisiz?won't you all fold? | alabüklemezlemi? büklemezmile?won't they fold? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklerikmeI am going to fold | senbüklerikseyou are going to fold | olbüklerikdihe is going to fold | bizbüklerikbizwe are going to fold | sizbükleriksizyou all are going to fold | alabüklerikdilethey are going to fold |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklerik tülmeI am not going to fold | senbüklerik tülseyou are not going to fold | olbüklerik tüldühe is not going to fold | bizbüklerik tülbüzwe are not going to fold | sizbüklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to fold | alabüklerik tüldülethey are not going to fold |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklerikmemi? büklerikmime?am I going to fold? | senbüklerikmise?are you going to fold? | olbüklerikmidi?is he going to fold? | bizbüklerikbizmi? büklerikmibiz?are we going to fold? | sizbüklerikmisiz?are you all going to fold? | alabüklerikmidile?are they going to fold? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to fold? | senbüklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to fold? | olbüklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fold? | bizbüklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fold? | sizbüklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fold? | alabüklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fold? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbüklegen edimbüklegenemI had folded | senbüklegen ediŋbüklegeneŋyou had folded | olbüklegen edibüklegenedhe had folded | bizbüklegen edikbüklegenekwe had folded | sizbüklegen edigizbüklegenegizyou all had folded | alabüklegen edilebüklegenellethey had folded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbüklemegen edimbüklemegenemI hadn't folded | senbüklemegen ediŋbüklemegeneŋyou hadn't folded | olbüklemegen edibüklemegenedhe hadn't folded | bizbüklemegen edikbüklemegenekwe hadn't folded | sizbüklemegen edigizbüklemegenegizyou all hadn't folded | alabüklemegen edilebüklemegenellethey hadn't folded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbükley edimbükleyemI was folding | senbükley ediŋbükleyeŋyou were folding | olbükley edibükleyedhe was folding | bizbükley edikbükleyekwe were folding | sizbükley edigizbükleyegizyou all were folding | alabükley edilebükleyellethey were folding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbüklemey edimbüklemeyemI wasn't folding | senbüklemey ediŋbüklemeyeŋyou weren't folding | olbüklemey edibüklemeyedhe wasn't folding | bizbüklemey edikbüklemeyekwe weren't folding | sizbüklemey edigizbüklemeyegizyou all weren't folding | alabüklemey edilebüklemeyellethey weren't folding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbüklewçen edimbüklewçenemI used to fold | senbüklewçen ediŋbüklewçeneŋyou used to fold | olbüklewçen edibüklewçenedhe used to fold | bizbüklewçen edikbüklewçenekwe used to fold | sizbüklewçen edigizbüklewçenegizyou all used to fold | alabüklewçen edilebüklewçenellethey used to fold |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbüklemewçen edimbüklemewçenemI didn't use to fold | senbüklemewçen ediŋbüklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to fold | olbüklemewçen edibüklemewçenedhe didn't use to fold | bizbüklemewçen edikbüklemewçenekwe didn't use to fold | sizbüklemewçen edigizbüklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to fold | alabüklemewçen edilebüklemewçenellethey didn't use to fold |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbükleb edihe had folded and remained so | alabükleb edilethey had folded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbükleb tül edihe hadn't folded | alabükleb tül edilethey hadn't folded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbükleb tura edimbükleb turaemI had kept folding | senbükleb tura ediŋbükleb turaeŋyou had kept folding | olbükleb tura edibükleb turaedhe had kept folding | bizbükleb tura edikbükleb turaekwe had kept folding | sizbükleb tura edigizbükleb turaegizyou all had kept folding | alabükleb tura edilebükleb turaellethey had kept folding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbükleb turmay edimbükleb turmayemI hadn't kept folding | senbükleb turmay ediŋbükleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept folding | olbükleb turmay edibükleb turmayedhe hadn't kept folding | bizbükleb turmay edikbükleb turmayekwe hadn't kept folding | sizbükleb turmay edigizbükleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept folding | alabükleb turmay edilebükleb turmayellethey hadn't kept folding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbükley tura edimbükley turaemI was in the middle of folding | senbükley tura ediŋbükley turaeŋyou were in the middle of folding | olbükley tura edibükley turaedhe was in the middle of folding | bizbükley tura edikbükley turaekwe were in the middle of folding | sizbükley tura edigizbükley turaegizyou all were in the middle of folding | alabükley tura edilebükley turaellethey were in the middle of folding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbükley turmay edimbükley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of folding | senbükley turmay ediŋbükley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of folding | olbükley turmay edibükley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of folding | bizbükley turmay edikbükley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of folding | sizbükley turmay edigizbükley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of folding | alabükley turmay edilebükley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of folding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbükler edimbükler emI would fold | senbükler ediŋbükler eŋyou would fold | olbükler edibükler edhe would fold | bizbükler edikbükler ekwe would fold | sizbükler edigizbükler egizyou all would fold | alabükler edilebükler ellethey would fold |
| Conditional result (would) | menbüklemez edimbüklemez emI wouldn't fold | senbüklemez ediŋbüklemez eŋyou wouldn't fold | olbüklemez edibüklemez edhe wouldn't fold | bizbüklemez edikbüklemez ekwe wouldn't fold | sizbüklemez edigizbüklemez egizyou all wouldn't fold | alabüklemez edilebüklemez ellethey wouldn't fold |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbüklerik edimbüklerik emI would have folded | senbüklerik ediŋbüklerik eŋyou would have folded | olbüklerik edibüklerik edhe would have folded | bizbüklerik edikbüklerik ekwe would have folded | sizbüklerik edigizbüklerik egizyou all would have folded | alabüklerik edilebüklerik ellethey would have folded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbüklerik tül edimbüklerik tül emI wouldn't have folded | senbüklerik tül ediŋbüklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have folded | olbüklerik tül edibüklerik tül edhe wouldn't have folded | bizbüklerik tül edikbüklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have folded | sizbüklerik tül edigizbüklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have folded | alabüklerik tül edilebüklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have folded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbüklesemif I fold | senbükleseŋif you fold | olbükleseif he folds | bizbüklesekif we fold | sizbüklesegizif you all fold | alabükleseleif they fold |
| Conditional | menbüklemesemif I don't fold | senbüklemeseŋif you don't fold | olbüklemeseif he doesn't fold | bizbüklemesekif we don't fold | sizbüklemesegizif you all don't fold | alabüklemeseleif they don't fold |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbükley esemif I am folding | senbükley eseŋif you are folding | olbükley eseif he is folding | bizbükley esekif we are folding | sizbükley esegizif you all are folding | alabükley eseleif they are folding |
| Conditional, present real | menbüklemey esemif I am not folding | senbüklemey eseŋif you are not folding | olbüklemey eseif he is not folding | bizbüklemey esekif we are not folding | sizbüklemey esegizif you all are not folding | alabüklemey eseleif they are not folding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbüklesem edibüklesem edif only I folded | senbükleseŋ edibükleseŋ edif only you folded | olbüklese edibüklesedif only he folded | bizbüklesek edibüklesek edif only we folded | sizbüklesegiz edibüklesegiz edif only you all folded | alabüklesele edibükleseledif only they folded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbüklemesem edibüklemesem edif only I didn't fold | senbüklemeseŋ edibüklemeseŋ edif only you didn't fold | olbüklemese edibüklemesedif only he didn't fold | bizbüklemesek edibüklemesek edif only we didn't fold | sizbüklemesegiz edibüklemesegiz edif only you all didn't fold | alabüklemesele edibüklemeseledif only they didn't fold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbükleb tursamif I carry on folding | senbükleb tursaŋif you carry on folding | olbükleb tursaif he carries on folding | bizbükleb tursaqif we carry on folding | sizbükleb tursağızif you all carry on folding | alabükleb tursalaif they carry on folding |
| Durative conditional | menbükleb turmasamif I don't carry on folding | senbükleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on folding | olbükleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on folding | bizbükleb turmasaqif we don't carry on folding | sizbükleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on folding | alabükleb turmasalaif they don't carry on folding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbükleb tura esemif I have kept folding | senbükleb tura eseŋif you have kept folding | olbükleb tura eseif he has kept folding | bizbükleb tura esekif we have kept folding | sizbükleb tura esegizif you all have kept folding | alabükleb tura eseleif they have kept folding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbükleb turmay esemif I haven't kept folding | senbükleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept folding | olbükleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept folding | bizbükleb turmay esekif we haven't kept folding | sizbükleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept folding | alabükleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept folding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbükley tursamif I keep folding | senbükley tursaŋif you keep folding | olbükley tursaif he keeps folding | bizbükley tursaqif we keep folding | sizbükley tursağızif you all keep folding | alabükley tursalaif they keep folding |
| Progressive conditional | menbüklemey tursamif I keep on not folding | senbüklemey tursaŋif you keep on not folding | olbüklemey tursaif he keeps on not folding | bizbüklemey tursaqif we keep on not folding | sizbüklemey tursağızif you all keep on not folding | alabüklemey tursalaif they keep on not folding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbükley tura esemif I am in the middle of folding | senbükley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of folding | olbükley tura eseif he is in the middle of folding | bizbükley tura esekif we are in the middle of folding | sizbükley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of folding | alabükley tura eseleif they are in the middle of folding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbüklemey tura esemif I keep on not folding | senbüklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not folding | olbüklemey tura eseif he keeps on not folding | bizbüklemey tura esekif we keep on not folding | sizbüklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not folding | alabüklemey tura eseleif they keep on not folding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbükledim esemif I folded | senbüklediŋ eseŋif you folded | olbükledi eseif he folded | bizbükledik esekif we folded | sizbükledigiz esegizif you all folded | alabükledile eseleif they folded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbüklemedim esemif I didn't fold | senbüklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't fold | olbüklemedi eseif he didn't fold | bizbüklemedik esekif we didn't fold | sizbüklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't fold | alabüklemedile eseleif they didn't fold |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbüklegen esemif I did fold (indeed) | senbüklegen eseŋif you did fold (indeed) | olbüklegen eseif he did fold (indeed) | bizbüklegen esekif we did fold (indeed) | sizbüklegen esegizif you all did fold (indeed) | alabüklegen eseleif they did fold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbüklemegen esemif I didn't fold (indeed) | senbüklemegen eseŋif you didn't fold (indeed) | olbüklemegen eseif he didn't fold (indeed) | bizbüklemegen esekif we didn't fold (indeed) | sizbüklemegen esegizif you all didn't fold (indeed) | alabüklemegen eseleif they didn't fold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbüklegen bolsamif I had folded | senbüklegen bolsaŋif you had folded | olbüklegen bolsaif he had folded | bizbüklegen bolsaqif we had folded | sizbüklegen bolsağızif you all had folded | alabüklegen bolsalaif they had folded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbüklemegen bolsamif I hadn't folded | senbüklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't folded | olbüklemegen bolsaif he hadn't folded | bizbüklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't folded | sizbüklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't folded | alabüklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't folded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbüklegen bolsam edibüklegen bolsam edif only I had folded | senbüklegen bolsaŋ edibüklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had folded | olbüklegen bolsa edibüklegen bolsaedif only he had folded | bizbüklegen bolsaq edibüklegen bolsaq edif only we had folded | sizbüklegen bolsağız edibüklegen bolsağız edif only you all had folded | alabüklegen bolsala edibüklegen bolsalaedif only they had folded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbüklemegen bolsam edibüklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't folded | senbüklemegen bolsaŋ edibüklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't folded | olbüklemegen bolsa edibüklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't folded | bizbüklemegen bolsaq edibüklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't folded | sizbüklemegen bolsağız edibüklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't folded | alabüklemegen bolsala edibüklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't folded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbükler esemif I will fold | senbükler eseŋif you will fold | olbükler eseif he will fold | bizbükler esekif we will fold | sizbükler esegizif you all will fold | alabükler eseleif they will fold |
| Conditional, aorist | menbüklemez esemif I won't fold | senbüklemez eseŋif you won't fold | olbüklemez eseif he won't fold | bizbüklemez esekif we won't fold | sizbüklemez esegizif you all won't fold | alabüklemez eseleif they won't fold |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbüklerik esemif I am going to fold | senbüklerik eseŋif you are going to fold | olbüklerik eseif he is going to fold | bizbüklerik esekif we are going to fold | sizbüklerik esegizif you all are going to fold | alabüklerik eseleif they are going to fold |
| Conditional, future | menbüklerik tül esemif I am not going to fold | senbüklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to fold | olbüklerik tül eseif he is not going to fold | bizbüklerik tül esekif we are not going to fold | sizbüklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to fold | alabüklerik tül eseleif they are not going to fold |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbüklerik bolsamif I were going to fold | senbüklerik bolsaŋif you were going to fold | olbüklerik bolsaif he were going to fold | bizbüklerik bolsaqif we were going to fold | sizbüklerik bolsağızif you all were going to fold | alabüklerik bolsalaif they were going to fold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbüklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to fold | senbüklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fold | olbüklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to fold | bizbüklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fold | sizbüklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fold | alabüklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso büklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbükley bolurmaI must be folding | senbükley bolursayou must be folding | olbükley bolurhe must be folding | bizbükley bolurbuzwe must be folding | sizbükley bolursuzyou all must be folding | alabükley bolurlathey must be folding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbüklemey bolurmaI must not be folding | senbüklemey bolursayou must not be folding | olbüklemey bolurhe must not be folding | bizbüklemey bolurbuzwe must not be folding | sizbüklemey bolursuzyou all must not be folding | alabüklemey bolurlathey must not be folding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbükley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of folding | senbükley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of folding | olbükley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of folding | bizbükley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of folding | sizbükley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of folding | alabükley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of folding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbüklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not folding | senbüklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not folding | olbüklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not folding | bizbüklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not folding | sizbüklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not folding | alabüklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not folding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbüklegen bolurmaI must have folded | senbüklegen bolursayou must have folded | olbüklegen bolurhe must have folded | bizbüklegen bolurbuzwe must have folded | sizbüklegen bolursuzyou all must have folded | alabüklegen bolurlathey must have folded |
| Inference (must have) | menbüklemegen bolurmaI must not have folded | senbüklemegen bolursayou must not have folded | olbüklemegen bolurhe must not have folded | bizbüklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have folded | sizbüklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have folded | alabüklemegen bolurlathey must not have folded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbüklerik bolurmaI must be going to fold | senbüklerik bolursayou must be going to fold | olbüklerik bolurhe must be going to fold | bizbüklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to fold | sizbüklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to fold | alabüklerik bolurlathey must be going to fold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbüklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fold | senbüklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to fold | olbüklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to fold | bizbüklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fold | sizbüklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fold | alabüklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbükleyimlet me fold | senbükle!fold! | olbüklesinlet him fold | bizbükleyiklet's fold | sizbüklegiz!fold, you all! | alabüklesinlelet them fold |
| Commands & suggestions | menbüklemeyimlet me not fold | senbükleme!don't fold! | olbüklemesinlet him not fold | bizbüklemeyiklet's not fold | sizbüklemegiz!don't fold, you all! | alabüklemesinlelet them not fold |
| Commands & suggestions | menbükleyimmi?shall I fold? | olbüklesinmi?should he fold? | bizbükleyikmi?shall we fold? | alabüklesinlemi?should they fold? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbüklemeyimmi?shall I not fold? | olbüklemesinmi?should he not fold? | bizbüklemeyikmi?shall we not fold? | alabüklemesinlemi?should they not fold? | ||
| Requests | senbükleçi2bükleçinplease fold | olbüklesinçido let him fold | sizbükleçigizplease fold (plural/polite) | alabüklesinleçido let them fold | ||
| Requests | senbüklemeçi2büklemeçinplease don't fold | olbüklemesinçido let him not fold | sizbüklemeçigizplease don't fold (plural/polite) | alabüklemesinleçido let them not fold | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbükleginbüklegimay you fold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbüklemeginbüklemegimay you not fold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbüklegey edim büklege edimwould that I folded | senbüklegey ediŋ büklege ediŋwould that you folded | olbüklegey edi büklege ediwould that he folded | bizbüklegey edik büklege edikwould that we folded | sizbüklegey edigiz büklege edigizwould that you all folded | alabüklegey edile büklege edilewould that they folded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbüklemegey edim büklemege edimwould that I did not fold | senbüklemegey ediŋ büklemege ediŋwould that you did not fold | olbüklemegey edi büklemege ediwould that he did not fold | bizbüklemegey edik büklemege edikwould that we did not fold | sizbüklemegey edigiz büklemege edigizwould that you all did not fold | alabüklemegey edile büklemege edilewould that they did not fold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklemege qoyayımbükleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fold | senbüklemege qoy!bükleme qoy!let someone fold! | olbüklemege qoysunbükleme qoysunlet him allow someone to fold | bizbüklemege qoyayıqbükleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fold | sizbüklemege qoyuğuz!bükleme qoyuğuz!let someone fold, you all! | alabüklemege qoysunlabükleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fold |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklemege qoymayımbükleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fold | senbüklemege qoyma!bükleme qoyma!don't let someone fold! | olbüklemege qoymasınbükleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fold | bizbüklemege qoymayıqbükleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fold | sizbüklemege qoymağız!bükleme qoymağız!don't let someone fold, you all! | alabüklemege qoymasınlabükleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fold |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklemege qoyayımmı?bükleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fold? | olbüklemege qoysunmu?bükleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fold? | bizbüklemege qoyayıqmı?bükleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fold? | alabüklemege qoysunlamı?bükleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fold? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklemege qoymayımmı?bükleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fold? | olbüklemege qoymasınmı?bükleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fold? | bizbüklemege qoymayıqmı?bükleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fold? | alabüklemege qoymasınlamı?bükleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fold? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklemege qoyamabükleme qoyamaI allow someone to fold | senbüklemege qoyasabükleme qoyasayou allow someone to fold | olbüklemege qoyadıbükleme qoyadıhe allows someone to fold | bizbüklemege qoyabızbükleme qoyabızwe allow someone to fold | sizbüklemege qoyasızbükleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fold | alabüklemege qoyadılabükleme qoyadılathey allow someone to fold |
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklemege qoymaymabükleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fold | senbüklemege qoymaysabükleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fold | olbüklemege qoymaydıbükleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fold | bizbüklemege qoymaybızbükleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fold | sizbüklemege qoymaysızbükleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fold | alabüklemege qoymaydılabükleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fold |
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklemege qoyamamı?bükleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fold? | senbüklemege qoyamısa?bükleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fold? | olbüklemege qoyamıdı?bükleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fold? | bizbüklemege qoyabızmı?bükleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fold? | sizbüklemege qoyamısız?bükleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fold? | alabüklemege qoyamıdıla?bükleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fold? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklemege qoymaymamı?bükleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fold? | senbüklemege qoymaymısa?bükleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fold? | olbüklemege qoymaymıdı?bükleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fold? | bizbüklemege qoymaybızmı?bükleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fold? | sizbüklemege qoymaymısız?bükleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fold? | alabüklemege qoymaymıdıla?bükleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fold? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklemege qoydumbükleme qoydumI allowed someone to fold | senbüklemege qoyduŋbükleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fold | olbüklemege qoydubükleme qoyduhe allowed someone to fold | bizbüklemege qoyduqbükleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fold | sizbüklemege qoyduğuzbükleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fold | alabüklemege qoydulabükleme qoydulathey allowed someone to fold |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklemege qoymadımbükleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fold | senbüklemege qoymadıŋbükleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fold | olbüklemege qoymadıbükleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fold | bizbüklemege qoymadıqbükleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fold | sizbüklemege qoymadığızbükleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fold | alabüklemege qoymadılabükleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fold |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklemege qoydummu?bükleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fold? | senbüklemege qoyduŋmu?bükleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fold? | olbüklemege qoydumu?bükleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fold? | bizbüklemege qoyduqmu?bükleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fold? | sizbüklemege qoyduğuzmu?bükleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fold? | alabüklemege qoydulamı?bükleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fold? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklemege qoymadımmı?bükleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fold? | senbüklemege qoymadıŋmı?bükleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fold? | olbüklemege qoymadımı?bükleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fold? | bizbüklemege qoymadıqmı?bükleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fold? | sizbüklemege qoymadığızmı?bükleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fold? | alabüklemege qoymadılamı?bükleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fold? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bükleyalırğa be able to fold · bükleyalmazğa be unable to fold
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbükleyalamaI can fold | senbükleyalasayou can fold | olbükleyaladıhe can fold | bizbükleyalabızwe can fold | sizbükleyalasızyou all can fold | alabükleyaladılathey can fold |
| Ability — present | menbükleyalmaymaI can't fold | senbükleyalmaysayou can't fold | olbükleyalmaydıhe can't fold | bizbükleyalmaybızwe can't fold | sizbükleyalmaysızyou all can't fold | alabükleyalmaydılathey can't fold |
| Ability — present | menbükleyalamamı? bükleyalamıma?can I fold? | senbükleyalamısa?can you fold? | olbükleyalamıdı?can he fold? | bizbükleyalabızmı? bükleyalamıbız?can we fold? | sizbükleyalamısız?can you all fold? | alabükleyalamıdıla?can they fold? |
| Ability — present | menbükleyalmaymamı? bükleyalmaymıma?can't I fold? | senbükleyalmaymısa?can't you fold? | olbükleyalmaymıdı?can't he fold? | bizbükleyalmaybızmı? bükleyalmaymıbız?can't we fold? | sizbükleyalmaymısız?can't you all fold? | alabükleyalmaymıdıla?can't they fold? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbükleyalsamif I can fold | senbükleyalsaŋif you can fold | olbükleyalsaif he can fold | bizbükleyalsaqif we can fold | sizbükleyalsağızif you all can fold | alabükleyalsalaif they can fold |
| Ability — if I can… | menbükleyalmasamif I can't fold | senbükleyalmasaŋif you can't fold | olbükleyalmasaif he can't fold | bizbükleyalmasaqif we can't fold | sizbükleyalmasağızif you all can't fold | alabükleyalmasalaif they can't fold |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbükleyaldımI was able to fold | senbükleyaldıŋyou were able to fold | olbükleyaldıhe was able to fold | bizbükleyaldıqwe were able to fold | sizbükleyaldığızyou all were able to fold | alabükleyaldılathey were able to fold |
| Ability — simple past | menbükleyalmadımI could not fold | senbükleyalmadıŋyou could not fold | olbükleyalmadıhe could not fold | bizbükleyalmadıqwe could not fold | sizbükleyalmadığızyou all could not fold | alabükleyalmadılathey could not fold |
| Ability — simple past | menbükleyaldımmı?was I able to fold? | senbükleyaldıŋmı?were you able to fold? | olbükleyaldımı?was he able to fold? | bizbükleyaldıqmı?were we able to fold? | sizbükleyaldığızmı?were you all able to fold? | alabükleyaldılamı?were they able to fold? |
| Ability — simple past | menbükleyalmadımmı?couldn't I fold? | senbükleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fold? | olbükleyalmadımı?couldn't he fold? | bizbükleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we fold? | sizbükleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fold? | alabükleyalmadılamı?couldn't they fold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükleyalğanmaI have been able to fold | senbükleyalğansayou have been able to fold | olbükleyalğandıhe has been able to fold | bizbükleyalğanbızwe have been able to fold | sizbükleyalğansızyou all have been able to fold | alabükleyalğandılathey have been able to fold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to fold | senbükleyalmağansayou haven't been able to fold | olbükleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fold | bizbükleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fold | sizbükleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fold | alabükleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to fold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükleyalğanmamı? bükleyalğanmıma?have I been able to fold? | senbükleyalğanmısa?have you been able to fold? | olbükleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to fold? | bizbükleyalğanbızmı? bükleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to fold? | sizbükleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to fold? | alabükleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükleyalmağanmamı? bükleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fold? | senbükleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fold? | olbükleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fold? | bizbükleyalmağanbızmı? bükleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fold? | sizbükleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fold? | alabükleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fold? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbükleyalğan edimbükleyalğanemI had been able to fold | senbükleyalğan ediŋbükleyalğaneŋyou had been able to fold | olbükleyalğan edibükleyalğanedhe had been able to fold | bizbükleyalğan edikbükleyalğanekwe had been able to fold | sizbükleyalğan edigizbükleyalğanegizyou all had been able to fold | alabükleyalğan edilebükleyalğanellethey had been able to fold |
| Ability — past perfect | menbükleyalmağan edimbükleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to fold | senbükleyalmağan ediŋbükleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fold | olbükleyalmağan edibükleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fold | bizbükleyalmağan edikbükleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fold | sizbükleyalmağan edigizbükleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fold | alabükleyalmağan edilebükleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fold |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbükleyala edimbükleyalaemI could fold | senbükleyala ediŋbükleyalaeŋyou could fold | olbükleyala edibükleyalaedhe could fold | bizbükleyala edikbükleyalaekwe could fold | sizbükleyala edigizbükleyalaegizyou all could fold | alabükleyala edilebükleyalaellethey could fold |
| Ability — past background | menbükleyalmay edimbükleyalmayemI could not fold | senbükleyalmay ediŋbükleyalmayeŋyou could not fold | olbükleyalmay edibükleyalmayedhe could not fold | bizbükleyalmay edikbükleyalmayekwe could not fold | sizbükleyalmay edigizbükleyalmayegizyou all could not fold | alabükleyalmay edilebükleyalmayellethey could not fold |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbükleyalırmaI will be able to fold | senbükleyalırsayou will be able to fold | olbükleyalırhe will be able to fold | bizbükleyalırbızwe will be able to fold | sizbükleyalırsızyou all will be able to fold | alabükleyalırlathey will be able to fold |
| Ability — future I | menbükleyalmazmaI won't be able to fold | senbükleyalmazsayou won't be able to fold | olbükleyalmazhe won't be able to fold | bizbükleyalmazbızwe won't be able to fold | sizbükleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to fold | alabükleyalmazlathey won't be able to fold |
| Ability — future I | menbükleyalırmamı? bükleyalırmıma?will I be able to fold? | senbükleyalırmısa?will you be able to fold? | olbükleyalırmı?will he be able to fold? | bizbükleyalırbızmı? bükleyalırmıbız?will we be able to fold? | sizbükleyalırmısız?will you all be able to fold? | alabükleyalırlamı? bükleyalırmıla?will they be able to fold? |
| Ability — future I | menbükleyalmazmamı? bükleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to fold? | senbükleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to fold? | olbükleyalmazmı?won't he be able to fold? | bizbükleyalmazbızmı? bükleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fold? | sizbükleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fold? | alabükleyalmazlamı? bükleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to fold? |
| Ability — future II | menbükleyallıqmaI am going to be able to fold | senbükleyallıqsayou are going to be able to fold | olbükleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to fold | bizbükleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to fold | sizbükleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fold | alabükleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to fold |
| Ability — future II | menbükleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fold | senbükleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fold | olbükleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fold | bizbükleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fold | sizbükleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fold | alabükleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fold |
| Ability — future II | menbükleyallıqmamı? bükleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fold? | senbükleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fold? | olbükleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fold? | bizbükleyallıqbızmı? bükleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fold? | sizbükleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fold? | alabükleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fold? |
| Ability — future II | menbükleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fold? | senbükleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fold? | olbükleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fold? | bizbükleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fold? | sizbükleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fold? | alabükleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fold? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbükleyalır edimbükleyalır emI would be able to fold | senbükleyalır ediŋbükleyalır eŋyou would be able to fold | olbükleyalır edibükleyalır edhe would be able to fold | bizbükleyalır edikbükleyalır ekwe would be able to fold | sizbükleyalır edigizbükleyalır egizyou all would be able to fold | alabükleyalır edilebükleyalır ellethey would be able to fold |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbükleyalmaz edimbükleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fold | senbükleyalmaz ediŋbükleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fold | olbükleyalmaz edibükleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fold | bizbükleyalmaz edikbükleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fold | sizbükleyalmaz edigizbükleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fold | alabükleyalmaz edilebükleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fold |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbükleyalğınbükleyalğımay you be able to fold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbükleyalmağınbükleyalmağımay you not be able to fold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbüklerge izleymeI want to fold | senbüklerge izleyseyou want to fold | olbüklerge izleydihe wants to fold | bizbüklerge izleybizwe want to fold | sizbüklerge izleysizyou all want to fold | alabüklerge izleydilethey want to fold |
| want to | menbüklerge izlemeymeI do not want to fold | senbüklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to fold | olbüklerge izlemeydihe does not want to fold | bizbüklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to fold | sizbüklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fold | alabüklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to fold |
| would like to | menbüklerge süemeI would like to fold | senbüklerge süeseyou would like to fold | olbüklerge süedihe would like to fold | bizbüklerge süebizwe would like to fold | sizbüklerge süesizyou all would like to fold | alabüklerge süedilethey would like to fold |
| would like to | menbüklerge süymeymeI would not like to fold | senbüklerge süymeyseyou would not like to fold | olbüklerge süymeydihe would not like to fold | bizbüklerge süymeybizwe would not like to fold | sizbüklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to fold | alabüklerge süymeydilethey would not like to fold |
| hope to | menbüklerge umutlanamaI hope to fold | senbüklerge umutlanasayou hope to fold | olbüklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to fold | bizbüklerge umutlanabızwe hope to fold | sizbüklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to fold | alabüklerge umutlanadılathey hope to fold |
| hope to | menbüklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fold | senbüklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fold | olbüklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fold | bizbüklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fold | sizbüklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fold | alabüklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fold |
| be about to | menbüklerge deb turamaI am about to fold | senbüklerge deb turasayou are about to fold | olbüklerge deb turadıhe is about to fold | bizbüklerge deb turabızwe are about to fold | sizbüklerge deb turasızyou all are about to fold | alabüklerge deb turadılathey are about to fold |
| be about to | menbüklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to fold | senbüklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to fold | olbüklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fold | bizbüklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fold | sizbüklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fold | alabüklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fold |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbüklerge kerekmeI need to fold | senbüklerge kerekseyou need to fold | olbüklerge kerekdihe needs to fold | bizbüklerge kerekbizwe need to fold | sizbüklerge kereksizyou all need to fold | alabüklerge kerekdilethey need to fold |
| need to | menbüklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to fold | senbüklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to fold | olbüklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to fold | bizbüklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fold | sizbüklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fold | alabüklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fold |
| have to | menmenŋe büklerge tüşediI have to fold | sensenŋe büklerge tüşediyou have to fold | olaŋa büklerge tüşedihe has to fold | bizbizge büklerge tüşediwe have to fold | sizsizge büklerge tüşediyou all have to fold | alaalağa büklerge tüşedithey have to fold |
| have to | menmenŋe büklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to fold | sensenŋe büklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fold | olaŋa büklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to fold | bizbizge büklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fold | sizsizge büklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fold | alaalağa büklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to fold |
| be obliged to | menbüklerge borçlumaI am obliged to fold | senbüklerge borçlusayou are obliged to fold | olbüklerge borçluduhe is obliged to fold | bizbüklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fold | sizbüklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fold | alabüklerge borçludulathey are obliged to fold |
| be obliged to | menbüklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fold | senbüklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fold | olbüklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fold | bizbüklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fold | sizbüklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fold | alabüklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fold |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbüklerge madarım bardıI have a way to fold | senbüklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fold | olbüklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to fold | bizbüklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fold | sizbüklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fold | alabüklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to fold |
| have a way to | menbüklerge madarım joqduI have no way to fold | senbüklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fold | olbüklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to fold | bizbüklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fold | sizbüklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fold | alabüklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to fold |
| be free to | menbüklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to fold | senbüklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fold | olbüklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fold | bizbüklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fold | sizbüklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fold | alabüklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fold |
| be free to | menbüklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fold | senbüklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fold | olbüklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fold | bizbüklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fold | sizbüklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fold | alabüklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe büklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to fold | sensenŋe büklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to fold | olaŋa büklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to fold | bizbizge büklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to fold | sizsizge büklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fold | alaalağa büklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to fold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe büklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fold | sensenŋe büklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fold | olaŋa büklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fold | bizbizge büklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fold | sizsizge büklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fold | alaalağa büklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fold |
| be ready to | menbüklerge hazırmaI am ready to fold | senbüklerge hazırsayou are ready to fold | olbüklerge hazırdıhe is ready to fold | bizbüklerge hazırbızwe are ready to fold | sizbüklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to fold | alabüklerge hazırdılathey are ready to fold |
| be ready to | menbüklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fold | senbüklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fold | olbüklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fold | bizbüklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fold | sizbüklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fold | alabüklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fold |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbüklerge küreşemeI am trying to fold | senbüklerge küreşeseyou are trying to fold | olbüklerge küreşedihe is trying to fold | bizbüklerge küreşebizwe are trying to fold | sizbüklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to fold | alabüklerge küreşedilethey are trying to fold |
| try to | menbüklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fold | senbüklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fold | olbüklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fold | bizbüklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fold | sizbüklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fold | alabüklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fold |
| agree to | menbüklerge unaymaI agree to fold | senbüklerge unaysayou agree to fold | olbüklerge unaydıhe agrees to fold | bizbüklerge unaybızwe agree to fold | sizbüklerge unaysızyou all agree to fold | alabüklerge unaydılathey agree to fold |
| agree to | menbüklerge unamaymaI refuse to fold | senbüklerge unamaysayou refuse to fold | olbüklerge unamaydıhe refuses to fold | bizbüklerge unamaybızwe refuse to fold | sizbüklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to fold | alabüklerge unamaydılathey refuse to fold |
| hurry to | menbüklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fold | senbüklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fold | olbüklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fold | bizbüklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fold | sizbüklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fold | alabüklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fold |
| hurry to | menbüklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fold | senbüklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fold | olbüklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fold | bizbüklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fold | sizbüklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fold | alabüklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fold |
| be afraid to | menbüklerge qorqamaI am afraid to fold | senbüklerge qorqasayou are afraid to fold | olbüklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to fold | bizbüklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to fold | sizbüklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fold | alabüklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to fold |
| be afraid to | menbüklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fold | senbüklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fold | olbüklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fold | bizbüklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fold | sizbüklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fold | alabüklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fold |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbükley bolmazmaI can't be folding | senbükley bolmazsayou can't be folding | olbükley bolmazhe can't be folding | bizbükley bolmazbızwe can't be folding | sizbükley bolmazsızyou all can't be folding | alabükley bolmazlathey can't be folding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbüklemey bolmazmaI must be folding (emphatic) | senbüklemey bolmazsayou must be folding (emphatic) | olbüklemey bolmazhe must be folding (emphatic) | bizbüklemey bolmazbızwe must be folding (emphatic) | sizbüklemey bolmazsızyou all must be folding (emphatic) | alabüklemey bolmazlathey must be folding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbükley turmasamif I don't keep folding | senbükley turmasaŋif you don't keep folding | olbükley turmasaif he doesn't keep folding | bizbükley turmasaqif we don't keep folding | sizbükley turmasağızif you all don't keep folding | alabükley turmasalaif they don't keep folding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbükley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of folding | senbükley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of folding | olbükley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of folding | bizbükley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of folding | sizbükley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of folding | alabükley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of folding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbüklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not folding (emphatic) | senbüklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not folding (emphatic) | olbüklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not folding (emphatic) | bizbüklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not folding (emphatic) | sizbüklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not folding (emphatic) | alabüklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not folding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbüklemey turamaI keep on not folding | senbüklemey turasayou keep on not folding | olbüklemey turadıhe keeps on not folding | bizbüklemey turabızwe keep on not folding | sizbüklemey turasızyou all keep on not folding | alabüklemey turadılathey keep on not folding |
| Progressive — double negation | menbüklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not folding | senbüklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not folding | olbüklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not folding | bizbüklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not folding | sizbüklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not folding | alabüklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not folding |
| Progressive — double negation | menbüklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not folding? | senbüklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not folding? | olbüklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not folding? | bizbüklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not folding? | sizbüklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not folding? | alabüklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not folding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbüklegen bolmazmaI can't have folded | senbüklegen bolmazsayou can't have folded | olbüklegen bolmazhe can't have folded | bizbüklegen bolmazbızwe can't have folded | sizbüklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have folded | alabüklegen bolmazlathey can't have folded |
| Inference — double negation | menbüklemegen bolmazmaI must have folded (emphatic) | senbüklemegen bolmazsayou must have folded (emphatic) | olbüklemegen bolmazhe must have folded (emphatic) | bizbüklemegen bolmazbızwe must have folded (emphatic) | sizbüklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have folded (emphatic) | alabüklemegen bolmazlathey must have folded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbüklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had folded | senbüklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had folded | olbüklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had folded | bizbüklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had folded | sizbüklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had folded | alabüklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had folded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbüklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't folded | senbüklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't folded | olbüklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't folded | bizbüklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't folded | sizbüklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't folded | alabüklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't folded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbüklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to fold | senbüklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to fold | olbüklerik bolmazhe can't be going to fold | bizbüklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fold | sizbüklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fold | alabüklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to fold |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbüklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fold (emphatic) | senbüklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fold (emphatic) | olbüklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to fold (emphatic) | bizbüklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fold (emphatic) | sizbüklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fold (emphatic) | alabüklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbüklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fold | senbüklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fold | olbüklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fold | bizbüklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fold | sizbüklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fold | alabüklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fold |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbüklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fold | senbüklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fold | olbüklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fold | bizbüklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fold | sizbüklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fold | alabüklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fold |