qayırtırğa
/qajɯrtɯrʁa/
1. anger, make angry, make vicious (especially a dog)
- itni qayırtırğa — to anger the dog
- sabiy itni qayırtdı — the child angered the dog
- itni nek qayırtasa? — why are you angering the dog?
- itni qayırtma — don't anger the dog
- itleni sabiylege qayırtmağız — don't make the dogs growl at the children
2. turn up, tuck up, roll up (a collar, a hem, trouser legs)
- jağasın qayırtıb keledi — he comes with his collar turned up
- jağamı qayırtdım — I turned up my collar
- etek qayırtırğa — to tuck up a hem
- ol etegin qayırtdı — she tucked up her hem
- könçek buçhaqların örge qayırtdı — he rolled the trouser legs up
Conjugation
Common forms
- qayırtadıhe is angering
- qayırtdıhe angered
- qayırthandıhe has angered
- qayırtırhe will anger
- qayırtırıqdıhe is going to anger
- qayırta edihe was angering
- qayırtsaif he angers
- qayırt!anger!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırtamaI am angering | senqayırtasayou are angering | olqayırtadıhe is angering | bizqayırtabızwe are angering | sizqayırtasızyou all are angering | alaqayırtadılathey are angering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırtmaymaI am not angering | senqayırtmaysayou are not angering | olqayırtmaydıhe is not angering | bizqayırtmaybızwe are not angering | sizqayırtmaysızyou all are not angering | alaqayırtmaydılathey are not angering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırtamamı? qayırtamıma?am I angering? | senqayırtamısa?are you angering? | olqayırtamıdı?is he angering? | bizqayırtabızmı? qayırtamıbız?are we angering? | sizqayırtamısız?are you all angering? | alaqayırtamıdıla?are they angering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırtmaymamı? qayırtmaymıma?aren't I angering? | senqayırtmaymısa?aren't you angering? | olqayırtmaymıdı?isn't he angering? | bizqayırtmaybızmı? qayırtmaymıbız?aren't we angering? | sizqayırtmaymısız?aren't you all angering? | alaqayırtmaymıdıla?aren't they angering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırtıwçanmaI usually anger | senqayırtıwçansayou usually anger | olqayırtıwçandıhe usually angers | bizqayırtıwçanbızwe usually anger | sizqayırtıwçansızyou all usually anger | alaqayırtıwçandılathey usually anger |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırtmawçanmaI usually don't anger | senqayırtmawçansayou usually don't anger | olqayırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't anger | bizqayırtmawçanbızwe usually don't anger | sizqayırtmawçansızyou all usually don't anger | alaqayırtmawçandılathey usually don't anger |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırtıwçanmamı? qayırtıwçanmıma?do I usually anger? | senqayırtıwçanmısa?do you usually anger? | olqayırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually anger? | bizqayırtıwçanbızmı? qayırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually anger? | sizqayırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually anger? | alaqayırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually anger? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırtmawçanmamı? qayırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not anger? | senqayırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not anger? | olqayırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not anger? | bizqayırtmawçanbızmı? qayırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not anger? | sizqayırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not anger? | alaqayırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not anger? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayırtıbdıhe has angered and remains so | alaqayırtıbdılathey have angered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayırtıbmıdı?has he angered? | alaqayırtıbmıdıla?have they angered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırtıb turamaI keep angering | senqayırtıb turasayou keep angering | olqayırtıb turadıhe keeps angering | bizqayırtıb turabızwe keep angering | sizqayırtıb turasızyou all keep angering | alaqayırtıb turadılathey keep angering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırtıb turmaymaI don't keep angering | senqayırtıb turmaysayou don't keep angering | olqayırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep angering | bizqayırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep angering | sizqayırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep angering | alaqayırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep angering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırtıb turamamı? qayırtıb turamıma?do I keep angering? | senqayırtıb turamısa?do you keep angering? | olqayırtıb turamıdı?does he keep angering? | bizqayırtıb turabızmı? qayırtıb turamıbız?do we keep angering? | sizqayırtıb turamısız?do you all keep angering? | alaqayırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep angering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırtıb turmaymamı? qayırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep angering? | senqayırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep angering? | olqayırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep angering? | bizqayırtıb turmaybızmı? qayırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep angering? | sizqayırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep angering? | alaqayırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep angering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırta turamaI am in the middle of angering | senqayırta turasayou are in the middle of angering | olqayırta turadıhe is in the middle of angering | bizqayırta turabızwe are in the middle of angering | sizqayırta turasızyou all are in the middle of angering | alaqayırta turadılathey are in the middle of angering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of angering | senqayırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of angering | olqayırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of angering | bizqayırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of angering | sizqayırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of angering | alaqayırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of angering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırta turamamı? qayırta turamıma?am I in the middle of angering? | senqayırta turamısa?are you in the middle of angering? | olqayırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of angering? | bizqayırta turabızmı? qayırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of angering? | sizqayırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of angering? | alaqayırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of angering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayırta turmaymamı? qayırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of angering? | senqayırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of angering? | olqayırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of angering? | bizqayırta turmaybızmı? qayırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of angering? | sizqayırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of angering? | alaqayırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of angering? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırtdımI angered | senqayırtdıŋyou angered | olqayırtdıhe angered | bizqayırtdıqwe angered | sizqayırtdığızyou all angered | alaqayırtdılathey angered |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırtmadımI didn't anger | senqayırtmadıŋyou didn't anger | olqayırtmadıhe didn't anger | bizqayırtmadıqwe didn't anger | sizqayırtmadığızyou all didn't anger | alaqayırtmadılathey didn't anger |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırtdımmı?did I anger? | senqayırtdıŋmı?did you anger? | olqayırtdımı?did he anger? | bizqayırtdıqmı?did we anger? | sizqayırtdığızmı?did you all anger? | alaqayırtdılamı?did they anger? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırtmadımmı?didn't I anger? | senqayırtmadıŋmı?didn't you anger? | olqayırtmadımı?didn't he anger? | bizqayırtmadıqmı?didn't we anger? | sizqayırtmadığızmı?didn't you all anger? | alaqayırtmadılamı?didn't they anger? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırthanmaI have angered | senqayırthansayou have angered | olqayırthandıhe has angered | bizqayırthanbızwe have angered | sizqayırthansızyou all have angered | alaqayırthandılathey have angered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırtmağanmaI haven't angered | senqayırtmağansayou haven't angered | olqayırtmağandıhe hasn't angered | bizqayırtmağanbızwe haven't angered | sizqayırtmağansızyou all haven't angered | alaqayırtmağandılathey haven't angered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırthanmamı? qayırthanmıma?have I angered? | senqayırthanmısa?have you angered? | olqayırthanmıdı?has he angered? | bizqayırthanbızmı? qayırthanmıbız?have we angered? | sizqayırthanmısız?have you all angered? | alaqayırthanmıdıla?have they angered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırtmağanmamı? qayırtmağanmıma?haven't I angered? | senqayırtmağanmısa?haven't you angered? | olqayırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he angered? | bizqayırtmağanbızmı? qayırtmağanmıbız?haven't we angered? | sizqayırtmağanmısız?haven't you all angered? | alaqayırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they angered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayırtıb turdumI kept angering | senqayırtıb turduŋyou kept angering | olqayırtıb turduhe kept angering | bizqayırtıb turduqwe kept angering | sizqayırtıb turduğuzyou all kept angering | alaqayırtıb turdulathey kept angering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayırtıb turmadımI didn't keep angering | senqayırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep angering | olqayırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep angering | bizqayırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep angering | sizqayırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep angering | alaqayırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep angering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırtırmaI will anger | senqayırtırsayou will anger | olqayırtırhe will anger | bizqayırtırbızwe will anger | sizqayırtırsızyou all will anger | alaqayırtırlathey will anger |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırtmazmaI won't anger | senqayırtmazsayou won't anger | olqayırtmazhe won't anger | bizqayırtmazbızwe won't anger | sizqayırtmazsızyou all won't anger | alaqayırtmazlathey won't anger |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırtırmamı? qayırtırmıma?will I anger? | senqayırtırmısa?will you anger? | olqayırtırmı?will he anger? | bizqayırtırbızmı? qayırtırmıbız?will we anger? | sizqayırtırmısız?will you all anger? | alaqayırtırlamı? qayırtırmıla?will they anger? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırtmazmamı? qayırtmazmıma?won't I anger? | senqayırtmazmısa?won't you anger? | olqayırtmazmı?won't he anger? | bizqayırtmazbızmı? qayırtmazmıbız?won't we anger? | sizqayırtmazmısız?won't you all anger? | alaqayırtmazlamı? qayırtmazmıla?won't they anger? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırtırıqmaI am going to anger | senqayırtırıqsayou are going to anger | olqayırtırıqdıhe is going to anger | bizqayırtırıqbızwe are going to anger | sizqayırtırıqsızyou all are going to anger | alaqayırtırıqdılathey are going to anger |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırtırıq tülmeI am not going to anger | senqayırtırıq tülseyou are not going to anger | olqayırtırıq tüldühe is not going to anger | bizqayırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to anger | sizqayırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to anger | alaqayırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to anger |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırtırıqmamı? qayırtırıqmıma?am I going to anger? | senqayırtırıqmısa?are you going to anger? | olqayırtırıqmıdı?is he going to anger? | bizqayırtırıqbızmı? qayırtırıqmıbız?are we going to anger? | sizqayırtırıqmısız?are you all going to anger? | alaqayırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to anger? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to anger? | senqayırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to anger? | olqayırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to anger? | bizqayırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to anger? | sizqayırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to anger? | alaqayırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to anger? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayırthan edimqayırthanemI had angered | senqayırthan ediŋqayırthaneŋyou had angered | olqayırthan ediqayırthanedhe had angered | bizqayırthan edikqayırthanekwe had angered | sizqayırthan edigizqayırthanegizyou all had angered | alaqayırthan edileqayırthanellethey had angered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayırtmağan edimqayırtmağanemI hadn't angered | senqayırtmağan ediŋqayırtmağaneŋyou hadn't angered | olqayırtmağan ediqayırtmağanedhe hadn't angered | bizqayırtmağan edikqayırtmağanekwe hadn't angered | sizqayırtmağan edigizqayırtmağanegizyou all hadn't angered | alaqayırtmağan edileqayırtmağanellethey hadn't angered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayırta edimqayırtaemI was angering | senqayırta ediŋqayırtaeŋyou were angering | olqayırta ediqayırtaedhe was angering | bizqayırta edikqayırtaekwe were angering | sizqayırta edigizqayırtaegizyou all were angering | alaqayırta edileqayırtaellethey were angering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayırtmay edimqayırtmayemI wasn't angering | senqayırtmay ediŋqayırtmayeŋyou weren't angering | olqayırtmay ediqayırtmayedhe wasn't angering | bizqayırtmay edikqayırtmayekwe weren't angering | sizqayırtmay edigizqayırtmayegizyou all weren't angering | alaqayırtmay edileqayırtmayellethey weren't angering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayırtıwçan edimqayırtıwçanemI used to anger | senqayırtıwçan ediŋqayırtıwçaneŋyou used to anger | olqayırtıwçan ediqayırtıwçanedhe used to anger | bizqayırtıwçan edikqayırtıwçanekwe used to anger | sizqayırtıwçan edigizqayırtıwçanegizyou all used to anger | alaqayırtıwçan edileqayırtıwçanellethey used to anger |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayırtmawçan edimqayırtmawçanemI didn't use to anger | senqayırtmawçan ediŋqayırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to anger | olqayırtmawçan ediqayırtmawçanedhe didn't use to anger | bizqayırtmawçan edikqayırtmawçanekwe didn't use to anger | sizqayırtmawçan edigizqayırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to anger | alaqayırtmawçan edileqayırtmawçanellethey didn't use to anger |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayırtıb edihe had angered and remained so | alaqayırtıb edilethey had angered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayırtıb tül edihe hadn't angered | alaqayırtıb tül edilethey hadn't angered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayırtıb tura edimqayırtıb turaemI had kept angering | senqayırtıb tura ediŋqayırtıb turaeŋyou had kept angering | olqayırtıb tura ediqayırtıb turaedhe had kept angering | bizqayırtıb tura edikqayırtıb turaekwe had kept angering | sizqayırtıb tura edigizqayırtıb turaegizyou all had kept angering | alaqayırtıb tura edileqayırtıb turaellethey had kept angering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayırtıb turmay edimqayırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept angering | senqayırtıb turmay ediŋqayırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept angering | olqayırtıb turmay ediqayırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept angering | bizqayırtıb turmay edikqayırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept angering | sizqayırtıb turmay edigizqayırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept angering | alaqayırtıb turmay edileqayırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept angering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayırta tura edimqayırta turaemI was in the middle of angering | senqayırta tura ediŋqayırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of angering | olqayırta tura ediqayırta turaedhe was in the middle of angering | bizqayırta tura edikqayırta turaekwe were in the middle of angering | sizqayırta tura edigizqayırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of angering | alaqayırta tura edileqayırta turaellethey were in the middle of angering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayırta turmay edimqayırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of angering | senqayırta turmay ediŋqayırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of angering | olqayırta turmay ediqayırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of angering | bizqayırta turmay edikqayırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of angering | sizqayırta turmay edigizqayırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of angering | alaqayırta turmay edileqayırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of angering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqayırtır edimqayırtır emI would anger | senqayırtır ediŋqayırtır eŋyou would anger | olqayırtır ediqayırtır edhe would anger | bizqayırtır edikqayırtır ekwe would anger | sizqayırtır edigizqayırtır egizyou all would anger | alaqayırtır edileqayırtır ellethey would anger |
| Conditional result (would) | menqayırtmaz edimqayırtmaz emI wouldn't anger | senqayırtmaz ediŋqayırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't anger | olqayırtmaz ediqayırtmaz edhe wouldn't anger | bizqayırtmaz edikqayırtmaz ekwe wouldn't anger | sizqayırtmaz edigizqayırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't anger | alaqayırtmaz edileqayırtmaz ellethey wouldn't anger |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayırtırıq edimqayırtırıq emI would have angered | senqayırtırıq ediŋqayırtırıq eŋyou would have angered | olqayırtırıq ediqayırtırıq edhe would have angered | bizqayırtırıq edikqayırtırıq ekwe would have angered | sizqayırtırıq edigizqayırtırıq egizyou all would have angered | alaqayırtırıq edileqayırtırıq ellethey would have angered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayırtırıq tül edimqayırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have angered | senqayırtırıq tül ediŋqayırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have angered | olqayırtırıq tül ediqayırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have angered | bizqayırtırıq tül edikqayırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have angered | sizqayırtırıq tül edigizqayırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have angered | alaqayırtırıq tül edileqayırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have angered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqayırtsamif I anger | senqayırtsaŋif you anger | olqayırtsaif he angers | bizqayırtsaqif we anger | sizqayırtsağızif you all anger | alaqayırtsalaif they anger |
| Conditional | menqayırtmasamif I don't anger | senqayırtmasaŋif you don't anger | olqayırtmasaif he doesn't anger | bizqayırtmasaqif we don't anger | sizqayırtmasağızif you all don't anger | alaqayırtmasalaif they don't anger |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqayırta esemif I am angering | senqayırta eseŋif you are angering | olqayırta eseif he is angering | bizqayırta esekif we are angering | sizqayırta esegizif you all are angering | alaqayırta eseleif they are angering |
| Conditional, present real | menqayırtmay esemif I am not angering | senqayırtmay eseŋif you are not angering | olqayırtmay eseif he is not angering | bizqayırtmay esekif we are not angering | sizqayırtmay esegizif you all are not angering | alaqayırtmay eseleif they are not angering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayırtsam ediqayırtsam edif only I angered | senqayırtsaŋ ediqayırtsaŋ edif only you angered | olqayırtsa ediqayırtsaedif only he angered | bizqayırtsaq ediqayırtsaq edif only we angered | sizqayırtsağız ediqayırtsağız edif only you all angered | alaqayırtsala ediqayırtsalaedif only they angered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayırtmasam ediqayırtmasam edif only I didn't anger | senqayırtmasaŋ ediqayırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't anger | olqayırtmasa ediqayırtmasaedif only he didn't anger | bizqayırtmasaq ediqayırtmasaq edif only we didn't anger | sizqayırtmasağız ediqayırtmasağız edif only you all didn't anger | alaqayırtmasala ediqayırtmasalaedif only they didn't anger |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqayırtıb tursamif I carry on angering | senqayırtıb tursaŋif you carry on angering | olqayırtıb tursaif he carries on angering | bizqayırtıb tursaqif we carry on angering | sizqayırtıb tursağızif you all carry on angering | alaqayırtıb tursalaif they carry on angering |
| Durative conditional | menqayırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on angering | senqayırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on angering | olqayırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on angering | bizqayırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on angering | sizqayırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on angering | alaqayırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on angering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayırtıb tura esemif I have kept angering | senqayırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept angering | olqayırtıb tura eseif he has kept angering | bizqayırtıb tura esekif we have kept angering | sizqayırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept angering | alaqayırtıb tura eseleif they have kept angering |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept angering | senqayırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept angering | olqayırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept angering | bizqayırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept angering | sizqayırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept angering | alaqayırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept angering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqayırta tursamif I keep angering | senqayırta tursaŋif you keep angering | olqayırta tursaif he keeps angering | bizqayırta tursaqif we keep angering | sizqayırta tursağızif you all keep angering | alaqayırta tursalaif they keep angering |
| Progressive conditional | menqayırtmay tursamif I keep on not angering | senqayırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not angering | olqayırtmay tursaif he keeps on not angering | bizqayırtmay tursaqif we keep on not angering | sizqayırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not angering | alaqayırtmay tursalaif they keep on not angering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayırta tura esemif I am in the middle of angering | senqayırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of angering | olqayırta tura eseif he is in the middle of angering | bizqayırta tura esekif we are in the middle of angering | sizqayırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of angering | alaqayırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of angering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayırtmay tura esemif I keep on not angering | senqayırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not angering | olqayırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not angering | bizqayırtmay tura esekif we keep on not angering | sizqayırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not angering | alaqayırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not angering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqayırtdım esemif I angered | senqayırtdıŋ eseŋif you angered | olqayırtdı eseif he angered | bizqayırtdıq esekif we angered | sizqayırtdığız esegizif you all angered | alaqayırtdıla eseleif they angered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqayırtmadım esemif I didn't anger | senqayırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't anger | olqayırtmadı eseif he didn't anger | bizqayırtmadıq esekif we didn't anger | sizqayırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't anger | alaqayırtmadıla eseleif they didn't anger |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqayırthan esemif I did anger (indeed) | senqayırthan eseŋif you did anger (indeed) | olqayırthan eseif he did anger (indeed) | bizqayırthan esekif we did anger (indeed) | sizqayırthan esegizif you all did anger (indeed) | alaqayırthan eseleif they did anger (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqayırtmağan esemif I didn't anger (indeed) | senqayırtmağan eseŋif you didn't anger (indeed) | olqayırtmağan eseif he didn't anger (indeed) | bizqayırtmağan esekif we didn't anger (indeed) | sizqayırtmağan esegizif you all didn't anger (indeed) | alaqayırtmağan eseleif they didn't anger (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayırthan bolsamif I had angered | senqayırthan bolsaŋif you had angered | olqayırthan bolsaif he had angered | bizqayırthan bolsaqif we had angered | sizqayırthan bolsağızif you all had angered | alaqayırthan bolsalaif they had angered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't angered | senqayırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't angered | olqayırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't angered | bizqayırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't angered | sizqayırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't angered | alaqayırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't angered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayırthan bolsam ediqayırthan bolsam edif only I had angered | senqayırthan bolsaŋ ediqayırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had angered | olqayırthan bolsa ediqayırthan bolsaedif only he had angered | bizqayırthan bolsaq ediqayırthan bolsaq edif only we had angered | sizqayırthan bolsağız ediqayırthan bolsağız edif only you all had angered | alaqayırthan bolsala ediqayırthan bolsalaedif only they had angered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayırtmağan bolsam ediqayırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't angered | senqayırtmağan bolsaŋ ediqayırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't angered | olqayırtmağan bolsa ediqayırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't angered | bizqayırtmağan bolsaq ediqayırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't angered | sizqayırtmağan bolsağız ediqayırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't angered | alaqayırtmağan bolsala ediqayırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't angered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqayırtır esemif I will anger | senqayırtır eseŋif you will anger | olqayırtır eseif he will anger | bizqayırtır esekif we will anger | sizqayırtır esegizif you all will anger | alaqayırtır eseleif they will anger |
| Conditional, aorist | menqayırtmaz esemif I won't anger | senqayırtmaz eseŋif you won't anger | olqayırtmaz eseif he won't anger | bizqayırtmaz esekif we won't anger | sizqayırtmaz esegizif you all won't anger | alaqayırtmaz eseleif they won't anger |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqayırtırıq esemif I am going to anger | senqayırtırıq eseŋif you are going to anger | olqayırtırıq eseif he is going to anger | bizqayırtırıq esekif we are going to anger | sizqayırtırıq esegizif you all are going to anger | alaqayırtırıq eseleif they are going to anger |
| Conditional, future | menqayırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to anger | senqayırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to anger | olqayırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to anger | bizqayırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to anger | sizqayırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to anger | alaqayırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to anger |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayırtırıq bolsamif I were going to anger | senqayırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to anger | olqayırtırıq bolsaif he were going to anger | bizqayırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to anger | sizqayırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to anger | alaqayırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to anger |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to anger | senqayırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to anger | olqayırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to anger | bizqayırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to anger | sizqayırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to anger | alaqayırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to anger |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qayırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayırta bolurmaI must be angering | senqayırta bolursayou must be angering | olqayırta bolurhe must be angering | bizqayırta bolurbuzwe must be angering | sizqayırta bolursuzyou all must be angering | alaqayırta bolurlathey must be angering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayırtmay bolurmaI must not be angering | senqayırtmay bolursayou must not be angering | olqayırtmay bolurhe must not be angering | bizqayırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be angering | sizqayırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be angering | alaqayırtmay bolurlathey must not be angering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of angering | senqayırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of angering | olqayırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of angering | bizqayırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of angering | sizqayırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of angering | alaqayırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of angering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not angering | senqayırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not angering | olqayırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not angering | bizqayırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not angering | sizqayırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not angering | alaqayırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not angering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqayırthan bolurmaI must have angered | senqayırthan bolursayou must have angered | olqayırthan bolurhe must have angered | bizqayırthan bolurbuzwe must have angered | sizqayırthan bolursuzyou all must have angered | alaqayırthan bolurlathey must have angered |
| Inference (must have) | menqayırtmağan bolurmaI must not have angered | senqayırtmağan bolursayou must not have angered | olqayırtmağan bolurhe must not have angered | bizqayırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have angered | sizqayırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have angered | alaqayırtmağan bolurlathey must not have angered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to anger | senqayırtırıq bolursayou must be going to anger | olqayırtırıq bolurhe must be going to anger | bizqayırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to anger | sizqayırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to anger | alaqayırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to anger |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to anger | senqayırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to anger | olqayırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to anger | bizqayırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to anger | sizqayırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to anger | alaqayırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to anger |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırtayımlet me anger | senqayırt!anger! | olqayırtsınlet him anger | bizqayırtayıqlet's anger | sizqayırtığız!anger, you all! | alaqayırtsınlalet them anger |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırtmayımlet me not anger | senqayırtma!don't anger! | olqayırtmasınlet him not anger | bizqayırtmayıqlet's not anger | sizqayırtmağız!don't anger, you all! | alaqayırtmasınlalet them not anger |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırtayımmı?shall I anger? | olqayırtsınmı?should he anger? | bizqayırtayıqmı?shall we anger? | alaqayırtsınlamı?should they anger? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırtmayımmı?shall I not anger? | olqayırtmasınmı?should he not anger? | bizqayırtmayıqmı?shall we not anger? | alaqayırtmasınlamı?should they not anger? | ||
| Requests | senqayırtçı2qayırtçınplease anger | olqayırtsınçıdo let him anger | sizqayırtçığızplease anger (plural/polite) | alaqayırtsınlaçıdo let them anger | ||
| Requests | senqayırtmaçı2qayırtmaçınplease don't anger | olqayırtmasınçıdo let him not anger | sizqayırtmaçığızplease don't anger (plural/polite) | alaqayırtmasınlaçıdo let them not anger | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayırthınqayırthımay you anger | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayırtmağınqayırtmağımay you not anger | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayırthay edim qayırtha edimwould that I angered | senqayırthay ediŋ qayırtha ediŋwould that you angered | olqayırthay edi qayırtha ediwould that he angered | bizqayırthay edik qayırtha edikwould that we angered | sizqayırthay edigiz qayırtha edigizwould that you all angered | alaqayırthay edile qayırtha edilewould that they angered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayırtmağay edim qayırtmağa edimwould that I did not anger | senqayırtmağay ediŋ qayırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not anger | olqayırtmağay edi qayırtmağa ediwould that he did not anger | bizqayırtmağay edik qayırtmağa edikwould that we did not anger | sizqayırtmağay edigiz qayırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not anger | alaqayırtmağay edile qayırtmağa edilewould that they did not anger |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırtmağa qoyayımqayırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to anger | senqayırtmağa qoy!qayırtma qoy!let someone anger! | olqayırtmağa qoysunqayırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to anger | bizqayırtmağa qoyayıqqayırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to anger | sizqayırtmağa qoyuğuz!qayırtma qoyuğuz!let someone anger, you all! | alaqayırtmağa qoysunlaqayırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to anger |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırtmağa qoymayımqayırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to anger | senqayırtmağa qoyma!qayırtma qoyma!don't let someone anger! | olqayırtmağa qoymasınqayırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to anger | bizqayırtmağa qoymayıqqayırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to anger | sizqayırtmağa qoymağız!qayırtma qoymağız!don't let someone anger, you all! | alaqayırtmağa qoymasınlaqayırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to anger |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırtmağa qoyayımmı?qayırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to anger? | olqayırtmağa qoysunmu?qayırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to anger? | bizqayırtmağa qoyayıqmı?qayırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to anger? | alaqayırtmağa qoysunlamı?qayırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to anger? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırtmağa qoymayımmı?qayırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to anger? | olqayırtmağa qoymasınmı?qayırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to anger? | bizqayırtmağa qoymayıqmı?qayırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to anger? | alaqayırtmağa qoymasınlamı?qayırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to anger? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırtmağa qoyamaqayırtma qoyamaI allow someone to anger | senqayırtmağa qoyasaqayırtma qoyasayou allow someone to anger | olqayırtmağa qoyadıqayırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to anger | bizqayırtmağa qoyabızqayırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to anger | sizqayırtmağa qoyasızqayırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to anger | alaqayırtmağa qoyadılaqayırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to anger |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırtmağa qoymaymaqayırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to anger | senqayırtmağa qoymaysaqayırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to anger | olqayırtmağa qoymaydıqayırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to anger | bizqayırtmağa qoymaybızqayırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to anger | sizqayırtmağa qoymaysızqayırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to anger | alaqayırtmağa qoymaydılaqayırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to anger |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırtmağa qoyamamı?qayırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to anger? | senqayırtmağa qoyamısa?qayırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to anger? | olqayırtmağa qoyamıdı?qayırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to anger? | bizqayırtmağa qoyabızmı?qayırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to anger? | sizqayırtmağa qoyamısız?qayırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to anger? | alaqayırtmağa qoyamıdıla?qayırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to anger? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırtmağa qoymaymamı?qayırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to anger? | senqayırtmağa qoymaymısa?qayırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to anger? | olqayırtmağa qoymaymıdı?qayırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to anger? | bizqayırtmağa qoymaybızmı?qayırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to anger? | sizqayırtmağa qoymaymısız?qayırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to anger? | alaqayırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?qayırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to anger? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırtmağa qoydumqayırtma qoydumI allowed someone to anger | senqayırtmağa qoyduŋqayırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to anger | olqayırtmağa qoyduqayırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to anger | bizqayırtmağa qoyduqqayırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to anger | sizqayırtmağa qoyduğuzqayırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to anger | alaqayırtmağa qoydulaqayırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to anger |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırtmağa qoymadımqayırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to anger | senqayırtmağa qoymadıŋqayırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to anger | olqayırtmağa qoymadıqayırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to anger | bizqayırtmağa qoymadıqqayırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to anger | sizqayırtmağa qoymadığızqayırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to anger | alaqayırtmağa qoymadılaqayırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to anger |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırtmağa qoydummu?qayırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to anger? | senqayırtmağa qoyduŋmu?qayırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to anger? | olqayırtmağa qoydumu?qayırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to anger? | bizqayırtmağa qoyduqmu?qayırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to anger? | sizqayırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?qayırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to anger? | alaqayırtmağa qoydulamı?qayırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to anger? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırtmağa qoymadımmı?qayırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to anger? | senqayırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?qayırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to anger? | olqayırtmağa qoymadımı?qayırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to anger? | bizqayırtmağa qoymadıqmı?qayırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to anger? | sizqayırtmağa qoymadığızmı?qayırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to anger? | alaqayırtmağa qoymadılamı?qayırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to anger? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqayırtalamaI can anger | senqayırtalasayou can anger | olqayırtaladıhe can anger | bizqayırtalabızwe can anger | sizqayırtalasızyou all can anger | alaqayırtaladılathey can anger |
| Ability — present | menqayırtalmaymaI can't anger | senqayırtalmaysayou can't anger | olqayırtalmaydıhe can't anger | bizqayırtalmaybızwe can't anger | sizqayırtalmaysızyou all can't anger | alaqayırtalmaydılathey can't anger |
| Ability — present | menqayırtalamamı? qayırtalamıma?can I anger? | senqayırtalamısa?can you anger? | olqayırtalamıdı?can he anger? | bizqayırtalabızmı? qayırtalamıbız?can we anger? | sizqayırtalamısız?can you all anger? | alaqayırtalamıdıla?can they anger? |
| Ability — present | menqayırtalmaymamı? qayırtalmaymıma?can't I anger? | senqayırtalmaymısa?can't you anger? | olqayırtalmaymıdı?can't he anger? | bizqayırtalmaybızmı? qayırtalmaymıbız?can't we anger? | sizqayırtalmaymısız?can't you all anger? | alaqayırtalmaymıdıla?can't they anger? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayırtalsamif I can anger | senqayırtalsaŋif you can anger | olqayırtalsaif he can anger | bizqayırtalsaqif we can anger | sizqayırtalsağızif you all can anger | alaqayırtalsalaif they can anger |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayırtalmasamif I can't anger | senqayırtalmasaŋif you can't anger | olqayırtalmasaif he can't anger | bizqayırtalmasaqif we can't anger | sizqayırtalmasağızif you all can't anger | alaqayırtalmasalaif they can't anger |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqayırtaldımI was able to anger | senqayırtaldıŋyou were able to anger | olqayırtaldıhe was able to anger | bizqayırtaldıqwe were able to anger | sizqayırtaldığızyou all were able to anger | alaqayırtaldılathey were able to anger |
| Ability — simple past | menqayırtalmadımI could not anger | senqayırtalmadıŋyou could not anger | olqayırtalmadıhe could not anger | bizqayırtalmadıqwe could not anger | sizqayırtalmadığızyou all could not anger | alaqayırtalmadılathey could not anger |
| Ability — simple past | menqayırtaldımmı?was I able to anger? | senqayırtaldıŋmı?were you able to anger? | olqayırtaldımı?was he able to anger? | bizqayırtaldıqmı?were we able to anger? | sizqayırtaldığızmı?were you all able to anger? | alaqayırtaldılamı?were they able to anger? |
| Ability — simple past | menqayırtalmadımmı?couldn't I anger? | senqayırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you anger? | olqayırtalmadımı?couldn't he anger? | bizqayırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we anger? | sizqayırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all anger? | alaqayırtalmadılamı?couldn't they anger? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırtalğanmaI have been able to anger | senqayırtalğansayou have been able to anger | olqayırtalğandıhe has been able to anger | bizqayırtalğanbızwe have been able to anger | sizqayırtalğansızyou all have been able to anger | alaqayırtalğandılathey have been able to anger |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to anger | senqayırtalmağansayou haven't been able to anger | olqayırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to anger | bizqayırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to anger | sizqayırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to anger | alaqayırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to anger |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırtalğanmamı? qayırtalğanmıma?have I been able to anger? | senqayırtalğanmısa?have you been able to anger? | olqayırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to anger? | bizqayırtalğanbızmı? qayırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to anger? | sizqayırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to anger? | alaqayırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to anger? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayırtalmağanmamı? qayırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to anger? | senqayırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to anger? | olqayırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to anger? | bizqayırtalmağanbızmı? qayırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to anger? | sizqayırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to anger? | alaqayırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to anger? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayırtalğan edimqayırtalğanemI had been able to anger | senqayırtalğan ediŋqayırtalğaneŋyou had been able to anger | olqayırtalğan ediqayırtalğanedhe had been able to anger | bizqayırtalğan edikqayırtalğanekwe had been able to anger | sizqayırtalğan edigizqayırtalğanegizyou all had been able to anger | alaqayırtalğan edileqayırtalğanellethey had been able to anger |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayırtalmağan edimqayırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to anger | senqayırtalmağan ediŋqayırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to anger | olqayırtalmağan ediqayırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to anger | bizqayırtalmağan edikqayırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to anger | sizqayırtalmağan edigizqayırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to anger | alaqayırtalmağan edileqayırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to anger |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqayırtala edimqayırtalaemI could anger | senqayırtala ediŋqayırtalaeŋyou could anger | olqayırtala ediqayırtalaedhe could anger | bizqayırtala edikqayırtalaekwe could anger | sizqayırtala edigizqayırtalaegizyou all could anger | alaqayırtala edileqayırtalaellethey could anger |
| Ability — past background | menqayırtalmay edimqayırtalmayemI could not anger | senqayırtalmay ediŋqayırtalmayeŋyou could not anger | olqayırtalmay ediqayırtalmayedhe could not anger | bizqayırtalmay edikqayırtalmayekwe could not anger | sizqayırtalmay edigizqayırtalmayegizyou all could not anger | alaqayırtalmay edileqayırtalmayellethey could not anger |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqayırtalırmaI will be able to anger | senqayırtalırsayou will be able to anger | olqayırtalırhe will be able to anger | bizqayırtalırbızwe will be able to anger | sizqayırtalırsızyou all will be able to anger | alaqayırtalırlathey will be able to anger |
| Ability — future I | menqayırtalmazmaI won't be able to anger | senqayırtalmazsayou won't be able to anger | olqayırtalmazhe won't be able to anger | bizqayırtalmazbızwe won't be able to anger | sizqayırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to anger | alaqayırtalmazlathey won't be able to anger |
| Ability — future I | menqayırtalırmamı? qayırtalırmıma?will I be able to anger? | senqayırtalırmısa?will you be able to anger? | olqayırtalırmı?will he be able to anger? | bizqayırtalırbızmı? qayırtalırmıbız?will we be able to anger? | sizqayırtalırmısız?will you all be able to anger? | alaqayırtalırlamı? qayırtalırmıla?will they be able to anger? |
| Ability — future I | menqayırtalmazmamı? qayırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to anger? | senqayırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to anger? | olqayırtalmazmı?won't he be able to anger? | bizqayırtalmazbızmı? qayırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to anger? | sizqayırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to anger? | alaqayırtalmazlamı? qayırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to anger? |
| Ability — future II | menqayırtallıqmaI am going to be able to anger | senqayırtallıqsayou are going to be able to anger | olqayırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to anger | bizqayırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to anger | sizqayırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to anger | alaqayırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to anger |
| Ability — future II | menqayırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to anger | senqayırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to anger | olqayırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to anger | bizqayırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to anger | sizqayırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to anger | alaqayırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to anger |
| Ability — future II | menqayırtallıqmamı? qayırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to anger? | senqayırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to anger? | olqayırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to anger? | bizqayırtallıqbızmı? qayırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to anger? | sizqayırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to anger? | alaqayırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to anger? |
| Ability — future II | menqayırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to anger? | senqayırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to anger? | olqayırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to anger? | bizqayırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to anger? | sizqayırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to anger? | alaqayırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to anger? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayırtalır edimqayırtalır emI would be able to anger | senqayırtalır ediŋqayırtalır eŋyou would be able to anger | olqayırtalır ediqayırtalır edhe would be able to anger | bizqayırtalır edikqayırtalır ekwe would be able to anger | sizqayırtalır edigizqayırtalır egizyou all would be able to anger | alaqayırtalır edileqayırtalır ellethey would be able to anger |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayırtalmaz edimqayırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to anger | senqayırtalmaz ediŋqayırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to anger | olqayırtalmaz ediqayırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to anger | bizqayırtalmaz edikqayırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to anger | sizqayırtalmaz edigizqayırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to anger | alaqayırtalmaz edileqayırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to anger |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayırtalğınqayırtalğımay you be able to anger | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayırtalmağınqayırtalmağımay you not be able to anger | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqayırtırğa izleymeI want to anger | senqayırtırğa izleyseyou want to anger | olqayırtırğa izleydihe wants to anger | bizqayırtırğa izleybizwe want to anger | sizqayırtırğa izleysizyou all want to anger | alaqayırtırğa izleydilethey want to anger |
| want to | menqayırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to anger | senqayırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to anger | olqayırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to anger | bizqayırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to anger | sizqayırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to anger | alaqayırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to anger |
| would like to | menqayırtırğa süemeI would like to anger | senqayırtırğa süeseyou would like to anger | olqayırtırğa süedihe would like to anger | bizqayırtırğa süebizwe would like to anger | sizqayırtırğa süesizyou all would like to anger | alaqayırtırğa süedilethey would like to anger |
| would like to | menqayırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to anger | senqayırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to anger | olqayırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to anger | bizqayırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to anger | sizqayırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to anger | alaqayırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to anger |
| hope to | menqayırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to anger | senqayırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to anger | olqayırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to anger | bizqayırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to anger | sizqayırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to anger | alaqayırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to anger |
| hope to | menqayırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to anger | senqayırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to anger | olqayırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to anger | bizqayırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to anger | sizqayırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to anger | alaqayırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to anger |
| be about to | menqayırtırğa deb turamaI am about to anger | senqayırtırğa deb turasayou are about to anger | olqayırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to anger | bizqayırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to anger | sizqayırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to anger | alaqayırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to anger |
| be about to | menqayırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to anger | senqayırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to anger | olqayırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to anger | bizqayırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to anger | sizqayırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to anger | alaqayırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to anger |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqayırtırğa kerekmeI need to anger | senqayırtırğa kerekseyou need to anger | olqayırtırğa kerekdihe needs to anger | bizqayırtırğa kerekbizwe need to anger | sizqayırtırğa kereksizyou all need to anger | alaqayırtırğa kerekdilethey need to anger |
| need to | menqayırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to anger | senqayırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to anger | olqayırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to anger | bizqayırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to anger | sizqayırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to anger | alaqayırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to anger |
| have to | menmenŋe qayırtırğa tüşediI have to anger | sensenŋe qayırtırğa tüşediyou have to anger | olaŋa qayırtırğa tüşedihe has to anger | bizbizge qayırtırğa tüşediwe have to anger | sizsizge qayırtırğa tüşediyou all have to anger | alaalağa qayırtırğa tüşedithey have to anger |
| have to | menmenŋe qayırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to anger | sensenŋe qayırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to anger | olaŋa qayırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to anger | bizbizge qayırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to anger | sizsizge qayırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to anger | alaalağa qayırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to anger |
| be obliged to | menqayırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to anger | senqayırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to anger | olqayırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to anger | bizqayırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to anger | sizqayırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to anger | alaqayırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to anger |
| be obliged to | menqayırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to anger | senqayırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to anger | olqayırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to anger | bizqayırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to anger | sizqayırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to anger | alaqayırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to anger |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqayırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to anger | senqayırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to anger | olqayırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to anger | bizqayırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to anger | sizqayırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to anger | alaqayırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to anger |
| have a way to | menqayırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to anger | senqayırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to anger | olqayırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to anger | bizqayırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to anger | sizqayırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to anger | alaqayırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to anger |
| be free to | menqayırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to anger | senqayırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to anger | olqayırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to anger | bizqayırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to anger | sizqayırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to anger | alaqayırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to anger |
| be free to | menqayırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to anger | senqayırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to anger | olqayırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to anger | bizqayırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to anger | sizqayırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to anger | alaqayırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to anger |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to anger | sensenŋe qayırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to anger | olaŋa qayırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to anger | bizbizge qayırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to anger | sizsizge qayırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to anger | alaalağa qayırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to anger |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to anger | sensenŋe qayırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to anger | olaŋa qayırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to anger | bizbizge qayırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to anger | sizsizge qayırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to anger | alaalağa qayırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to anger |
| be ready to | menqayırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to anger | senqayırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to anger | olqayırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to anger | bizqayırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to anger | sizqayırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to anger | alaqayırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to anger |
| be ready to | menqayırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to anger | senqayırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to anger | olqayırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to anger | bizqayırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to anger | sizqayırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to anger | alaqayırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to anger |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqayırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to anger | senqayırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to anger | olqayırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to anger | bizqayırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to anger | sizqayırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to anger | alaqayırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to anger |
| try to | menqayırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to anger | senqayırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to anger | olqayırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to anger | bizqayırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to anger | sizqayırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to anger | alaqayırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to anger |
| agree to | menqayırtırğa unaymaI agree to anger | senqayırtırğa unaysayou agree to anger | olqayırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to anger | bizqayırtırğa unaybızwe agree to anger | sizqayırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to anger | alaqayırtırğa unaydılathey agree to anger |
| agree to | menqayırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to anger | senqayırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to anger | olqayırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to anger | bizqayırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to anger | sizqayırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to anger | alaqayırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to anger |
| hurry to | menqayırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to anger | senqayırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to anger | olqayırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to anger | bizqayırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to anger | sizqayırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to anger | alaqayırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to anger |
| hurry to | menqayırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to anger | senqayırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to anger | olqayırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to anger | bizqayırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to anger | sizqayırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to anger | alaqayırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to anger |
| be afraid to | menqayırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to anger | senqayırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to anger | olqayırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to anger | bizqayırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to anger | sizqayırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to anger | alaqayırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to anger |
| be afraid to | menqayırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to anger | senqayırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to anger | olqayırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to anger | bizqayırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to anger | sizqayırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to anger | alaqayırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to anger |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqayırta bolmazmaI can't be angering | senqayırta bolmazsayou can't be angering | olqayırta bolmazhe can't be angering | bizqayırta bolmazbızwe can't be angering | sizqayırta bolmazsızyou all can't be angering | alaqayırta bolmazlathey can't be angering |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqayırtmay bolmazmaI must be angering (emphatic) | senqayırtmay bolmazsayou must be angering (emphatic) | olqayırtmay bolmazhe must be angering (emphatic) | bizqayırtmay bolmazbızwe must be angering (emphatic) | sizqayırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be angering (emphatic) | alaqayırtmay bolmazlathey must be angering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqayırta turmasamif I don't keep angering | senqayırta turmasaŋif you don't keep angering | olqayırta turmasaif he doesn't keep angering | bizqayırta turmasaqif we don't keep angering | sizqayırta turmasağızif you all don't keep angering | alaqayırta turmasalaif they don't keep angering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqayırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of angering | senqayırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of angering | olqayırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of angering | bizqayırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of angering | sizqayırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of angering | alaqayırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of angering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqayırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not angering (emphatic) | senqayırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not angering (emphatic) | olqayırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not angering (emphatic) | bizqayırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not angering (emphatic) | sizqayırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not angering (emphatic) | alaqayırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not angering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqayırtmay turamaI keep on not angering | senqayırtmay turasayou keep on not angering | olqayırtmay turadıhe keeps on not angering | bizqayırtmay turabızwe keep on not angering | sizqayırtmay turasızyou all keep on not angering | alaqayırtmay turadılathey keep on not angering |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not angering | senqayırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not angering | olqayırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not angering | bizqayırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not angering | sizqayırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not angering | alaqayırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not angering |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not angering? | senqayırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not angering? | olqayırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not angering? | bizqayırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not angering? | sizqayırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not angering? | alaqayırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not angering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqayırthan bolmazmaI can't have angered | senqayırthan bolmazsayou can't have angered | olqayırthan bolmazhe can't have angered | bizqayırthan bolmazbızwe can't have angered | sizqayırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have angered | alaqayırthan bolmazlathey can't have angered |
| Inference — double negation | menqayırtmağan bolmazmaI must have angered (emphatic) | senqayırtmağan bolmazsayou must have angered (emphatic) | olqayırtmağan bolmazhe must have angered (emphatic) | bizqayırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have angered (emphatic) | sizqayırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have angered (emphatic) | alaqayırtmağan bolmazlathey must have angered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqayırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had angered | senqayırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had angered | olqayırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had angered | bizqayırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had angered | sizqayırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had angered | alaqayırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had angered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqayırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't angered | senqayırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't angered | olqayırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't angered | bizqayırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't angered | sizqayırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't angered | alaqayırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't angered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqayırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to anger | senqayırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to anger | olqayırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to anger | bizqayırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to anger | sizqayırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to anger | alaqayırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to anger |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqayırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to anger (emphatic) | senqayırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to anger (emphatic) | olqayırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to anger (emphatic) | bizqayırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to anger (emphatic) | sizqayırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to anger (emphatic) | alaqayırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to anger (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqayırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to anger | senqayırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to anger | olqayırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to anger | bizqayırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to anger | sizqayırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to anger | alaqayırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to anger |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqayırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to anger | senqayırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to anger | olqayırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to anger | bizqayırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to anger | sizqayırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to anger | alaqayırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to anger |