çaypaltırğa
/tʃajpaltɯrʁa/
set water rippling, ripple, make splash, slosh
- ayaz suwnu çaypaltadı — the breeze sets the water rippling
- jel kölnü çaypaltdı — the wind rippled the lake
- men suwnu çaypaltdım — I made the water splash
- ayrannı çaypaltırğa — to slosh the ayran about
- suwnu çaypaltırğa — to make the water splash
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaypaltadıhe is setting water rippling
- çaypaltdıhe set water rippling
- çaypalthandıhe has set water rippling
- çaypaltırhe will set water rippling
- çaypaltırıqdıhe is going to set water rippling
- çaypalta edihe was setting water rippling
- çaypaltsaif he sets water rippling
- çaypalt!set water rippling!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypaltamaI am setting water rippling | sençaypaltasayou are setting water rippling | olçaypaltadıhe is setting water rippling | bizçaypaltabızwe are setting water rippling | sizçaypaltasızyou all are setting water rippling | alaçaypaltadılathey are setting water rippling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypaltmaymaI am not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmaysayou are not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmaydıhe is not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmaybızwe are not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmaysızyou all are not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmaydılathey are not setting water rippling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypaltamamı? çaypaltamıma?am I setting water rippling? | sençaypaltamısa?are you setting water rippling? | olçaypaltamıdı?is he setting water rippling? | bizçaypaltabızmı? çaypaltamıbız?are we setting water rippling? | sizçaypaltamısız?are you all setting water rippling? | alaçaypaltamıdıla?are they setting water rippling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaypaltmaymamı? çaypaltmaymıma?aren't I setting water rippling? | sençaypaltmaymısa?aren't you setting water rippling? | olçaypaltmaymıdı?isn't he setting water rippling? | bizçaypaltmaybızmı? çaypaltmaymıbız?aren't we setting water rippling? | sizçaypaltmaymısız?aren't you all setting water rippling? | alaçaypaltmaymıdıla?aren't they setting water rippling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypaltıwçanmaI usually set water rippling | sençaypaltıwçansayou usually set water rippling | olçaypaltıwçandıhe usually sets water rippling | bizçaypaltıwçanbızwe usually set water rippling | sizçaypaltıwçansızyou all usually set water rippling | alaçaypaltıwçandılathey usually set water rippling |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypaltmawçanmaI usually don't set water rippling | sençaypaltmawçansayou usually don't set water rippling | olçaypaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmawçanbızwe usually don't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmawçansızyou all usually don't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmawçandılathey usually don't set water rippling |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypaltıwçanmamı? çaypaltıwçanmıma?do I usually set water rippling? | sençaypaltıwçanmısa?do you usually set water rippling? | olçaypaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually set water rippling? | bizçaypaltıwçanbızmı? çaypaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually set water rippling? | sizçaypaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually set water rippling? | alaçaypaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set water rippling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaypaltmawçanmamı? çaypaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not set water rippling? | sençaypaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not set water rippling? | olçaypaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmawçanbızmı? çaypaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set water rippling? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaypaltıbdıhe has set water rippling and remains so | alaçaypaltıbdılathey have set water rippling and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaypaltıbmıdı?has he set water rippling? | alaçaypaltıbmıdıla?have they set water rippling? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypaltıb turamaI keep setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turasayou keep setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turadıhe keeps setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turabızwe keep setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turasızyou all keep setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turadılathey keep setting water rippling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypaltıb turmaymaI don't keep setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turmaysayou don't keep setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting water rippling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypaltıb turamamı? çaypaltıb turamıma?do I keep setting water rippling? | sençaypaltıb turamısa?do you keep setting water rippling? | olçaypaltıb turamıdı?does he keep setting water rippling? | bizçaypaltıb turabızmı? çaypaltıb turamıbız?do we keep setting water rippling? | sizçaypaltıb turamısız?do you all keep setting water rippling? | alaçaypaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting water rippling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaypaltıb turmaymamı? çaypaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting water rippling? | sençaypaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting water rippling? | olçaypaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting water rippling? | bizçaypaltıb turmaybızmı? çaypaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting water rippling? | sizçaypaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting water rippling? | alaçaypaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting water rippling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypalta turamaI am in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta turasayou are in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta turadıhe is in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta turabızwe are in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta turasızyou all are in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta turadılathey are in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypalta turamamı? çaypalta turamıma?am I in the middle of setting water rippling? | sençaypalta turamısa?are you in the middle of setting water rippling? | olçaypalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting water rippling? | bizçaypalta turabızmı? çaypalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting water rippling? | sizçaypalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting water rippling? | alaçaypalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting water rippling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaypalta turmaymamı? çaypalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting water rippling? | sençaypalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting water rippling? | olçaypalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting water rippling? | bizçaypalta turmaybızmı? çaypalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting water rippling? | sizçaypalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting water rippling? | alaçaypalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting water rippling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypaltdımI set water rippling | sençaypaltdıŋyou set water rippling | olçaypaltdıhe set water rippling | bizçaypaltdıqwe set water rippling | sizçaypaltdığızyou all set water rippling | alaçaypaltdılathey set water rippling |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypaltmadımI didn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmadıŋyou didn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmadıhe didn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmadıqwe didn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmadığızyou all didn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmadılathey didn't set water rippling |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypaltdımmı?did I set water rippling? | sençaypaltdıŋmı?did you set water rippling? | olçaypaltdımı?did he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltdıqmı?did we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltdığızmı?did you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltdılamı?did they set water rippling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaypaltmadımmı?didn't I set water rippling? | sençaypaltmadıŋmı?didn't you set water rippling? | olçaypaltmadımı?didn't he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmadıqmı?didn't we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmadığızmı?didn't you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmadılamı?didn't they set water rippling? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypalthanmaI have set water rippling | sençaypalthansayou have set water rippling | olçaypalthandıhe has set water rippling | bizçaypalthanbızwe have set water rippling | sizçaypalthansızyou all have set water rippling | alaçaypalthandılathey have set water rippling |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypaltmağanmaI haven't set water rippling | sençaypaltmağansayou haven't set water rippling | olçaypaltmağandıhe hasn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağanbızwe haven't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağansızyou all haven't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağandılathey haven't set water rippling |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypalthanmamı? çaypalthanmıma?have I set water rippling? | sençaypalthanmısa?have you set water rippling? | olçaypalthanmıdı?has he set water rippling? | bizçaypalthanbızmı? çaypalthanmıbız?have we set water rippling? | sizçaypalthanmısız?have you all set water rippling? | alaçaypalthanmıdıla?have they set water rippling? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaypaltmağanmamı? çaypaltmağanmıma?haven't I set water rippling? | sençaypaltmağanmısa?haven't you set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağanbızmı? çaypaltmağanmıbız?haven't we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmağanmısız?haven't you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they set water rippling? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaypaltıb turdumI kept setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turduŋyou kept setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turduhe kept setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turduqwe kept setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turduğuzyou all kept setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turdulathey kept setting water rippling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaypaltıb turmadımI didn't keep setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting water rippling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypaltırmaI will set water rippling | sençaypaltırsayou will set water rippling | olçaypaltırhe will set water rippling | bizçaypaltırbızwe will set water rippling | sizçaypaltırsızyou all will set water rippling | alaçaypaltırlathey will set water rippling |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypaltmazmaI won't set water rippling | sençaypaltmazsayou won't set water rippling | olçaypaltmazhe won't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmazbızwe won't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmazsızyou all won't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmazlathey won't set water rippling |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypaltırmamı? çaypaltırmıma?will I set water rippling? | sençaypaltırmısa?will you set water rippling? | olçaypaltırmı?will he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltırbızmı? çaypaltırmıbız?will we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltırmısız?will you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltırlamı? çaypaltırmıla?will they set water rippling? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaypaltmazmamı? çaypaltmazmıma?won't I set water rippling? | sençaypaltmazmısa?won't you set water rippling? | olçaypaltmazmı?won't he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmazbızmı? çaypaltmazmıbız?won't we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmazmısız?won't you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmazlamı? çaypaltmazmıla?won't they set water rippling? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypaltırıqmaI am going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıqsayou are going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıqdıhe is going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıqbızwe are going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıqsızyou all are going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıqdılathey are going to set water rippling |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypaltırıq tülmeI am not going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq tülseyou are not going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq tüldühe is not going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to set water rippling |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypaltırıqmamı? çaypaltırıqmıma?am I going to set water rippling? | sençaypaltırıqmısa?are you going to set water rippling? | olçaypaltırıqmıdı?is he going to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltırıqbızmı? çaypaltırıqmıbız?are we going to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltırıqmısız?are you all going to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to set water rippling? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaypaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set water rippling? | sençaypaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set water rippling? | olçaypaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set water rippling? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaypalthan edimçaypalthanemI had set water rippling | sençaypalthan ediŋçaypalthaneŋyou had set water rippling | olçaypalthan ediçaypalthanedhe had set water rippling | bizçaypalthan edikçaypalthanekwe had set water rippling | sizçaypalthan edigizçaypalthanegizyou all had set water rippling | alaçaypalthan edileçaypalthanellethey had set water rippling |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaypaltmağan edimçaypaltmağanemI hadn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmağan ediŋçaypaltmağaneŋyou hadn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmağan ediçaypaltmağanedhe hadn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağan edikçaypaltmağanekwe hadn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağan edigizçaypaltmağanegizyou all hadn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağan edileçaypaltmağanellethey hadn't set water rippling |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaypalta edimçaypaltaemI was setting water rippling | sençaypalta ediŋçaypaltaeŋyou were setting water rippling | olçaypalta ediçaypaltaedhe was setting water rippling | bizçaypalta edikçaypaltaekwe were setting water rippling | sizçaypalta edigizçaypaltaegizyou all were setting water rippling | alaçaypalta edileçaypaltaellethey were setting water rippling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaypaltmay edimçaypaltmayemI wasn't setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay ediŋçaypaltmayeŋyou weren't setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay ediçaypaltmayedhe wasn't setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay edikçaypaltmayekwe weren't setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay edigizçaypaltmayegizyou all weren't setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay edileçaypaltmayellethey weren't setting water rippling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaypaltıwçan edimçaypaltıwçanemI used to set water rippling | sençaypaltıwçan ediŋçaypaltıwçaneŋyou used to set water rippling | olçaypaltıwçan ediçaypaltıwçanedhe used to set water rippling | bizçaypaltıwçan edikçaypaltıwçanekwe used to set water rippling | sizçaypaltıwçan edigizçaypaltıwçanegizyou all used to set water rippling | alaçaypaltıwçan edileçaypaltıwçanellethey used to set water rippling |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaypaltmawçan edimçaypaltmawçanemI didn't use to set water rippling | sençaypaltmawçan ediŋçaypaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set water rippling | olçaypaltmawçan ediçaypaltmawçanedhe didn't use to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmawçan edikçaypaltmawçanekwe didn't use to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmawçan edigizçaypaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmawçan edileçaypaltmawçanellethey didn't use to set water rippling |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaypaltıb edihe had set water rippling and remained so | alaçaypaltıb edilethey had set water rippling and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaypaltıb tül edihe hadn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltıb tül edilethey hadn't set water rippling | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaypaltıb tura edimçaypaltıb turaemI had kept setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb tura ediŋçaypaltıb turaeŋyou had kept setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb tura ediçaypaltıb turaedhe had kept setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb tura edikçaypaltıb turaekwe had kept setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb tura edigizçaypaltıb turaegizyou all had kept setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb tura edileçaypaltıb turaellethey had kept setting water rippling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaypaltıb turmay edimçaypaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turmay ediŋçaypaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turmay ediçaypaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turmay edikçaypaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turmay edigizçaypaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turmay edileçaypaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting water rippling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaypalta tura edimçaypalta turaemI was in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta tura ediŋçaypalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta tura ediçaypalta turaedhe was in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta tura edikçaypalta turaekwe were in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta tura edigizçaypalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta tura edileçaypalta turaellethey were in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaypalta turmay edimçaypalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta turmay ediŋçaypalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta turmay ediçaypalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta turmay edikçaypalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta turmay edigizçaypalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta turmay edileçaypalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaypaltır edimçaypaltır emI would set water rippling | sençaypaltır ediŋçaypaltır eŋyou would set water rippling | olçaypaltır ediçaypaltır edhe would set water rippling | bizçaypaltır edikçaypaltır ekwe would set water rippling | sizçaypaltır edigizçaypaltır egizyou all would set water rippling | alaçaypaltır edileçaypaltır ellethey would set water rippling |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaypaltmaz edimçaypaltmaz emI wouldn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmaz ediŋçaypaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmaz ediçaypaltmaz edhe wouldn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmaz edikçaypaltmaz ekwe wouldn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmaz edigizçaypaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmaz edileçaypaltmaz ellethey wouldn't set water rippling |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaypaltırıq edimçaypaltırıq emI would have set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq ediŋçaypaltırıq eŋyou would have set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq ediçaypaltırıq edhe would have set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq edikçaypaltırıq ekwe would have set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq edigizçaypaltırıq egizyou all would have set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq edileçaypaltırıq ellethey would have set water rippling |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaypaltırıq tül edimçaypaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq tül ediŋçaypaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq tül ediçaypaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq tül edikçaypaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq tül edigizçaypaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq tül edileçaypaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set water rippling |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaypaltsamif I set water rippling | sençaypaltsaŋif you set water rippling | olçaypaltsaif he sets water rippling | bizçaypaltsaqif we set water rippling | sizçaypaltsağızif you all set water rippling | alaçaypaltsalaif they set water rippling |
| Conditional | mençaypaltmasamif I don't set water rippling | sençaypaltmasaŋif you don't set water rippling | olçaypaltmasaif he doesn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmasaqif we don't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmasağızif you all don't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmasalaif they don't set water rippling |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaypalta esemif I am setting water rippling | sençaypalta eseŋif you are setting water rippling | olçaypalta eseif he is setting water rippling | bizçaypalta esekif we are setting water rippling | sizçaypalta esegizif you all are setting water rippling | alaçaypalta eseleif they are setting water rippling |
| Conditional, present real | mençaypaltmay esemif I am not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay eseŋif you are not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay eseif he is not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay esekif we are not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay esegizif you all are not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay eseleif they are not setting water rippling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaypaltsam ediçaypaltsam edif only I set water rippling | sençaypaltsaŋ ediçaypaltsaŋ edif only you set water rippling | olçaypaltsa ediçaypaltsaedif only he set water rippling | bizçaypaltsaq ediçaypaltsaq edif only we set water rippling | sizçaypaltsağız ediçaypaltsağız edif only you all set water rippling | alaçaypaltsala ediçaypaltsalaedif only they set water rippling |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaypaltmasam ediçaypaltmasam edif only I didn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmasaŋ ediçaypaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmasa ediçaypaltmasaedif only he didn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmasaq ediçaypaltmasaq edif only we didn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmasağız ediçaypaltmasağız edif only you all didn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmasala ediçaypaltmasalaedif only they didn't set water rippling |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaypaltıb tursamif I carry on setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb tursaŋif you carry on setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb tursaif he carries on setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb tursaqif we carry on setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb tursağızif you all carry on setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb tursalaif they carry on setting water rippling |
| Durative conditional | mençaypaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting water rippling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaypaltıb tura esemif I have kept setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb tura eseif he has kept setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb tura esekif we have kept setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb tura eseleif they have kept setting water rippling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaypaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting water rippling | sençaypaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting water rippling | olçaypaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting water rippling | bizçaypaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting water rippling | sizçaypaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting water rippling | alaçaypaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting water rippling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaypalta tursamif I keep setting water rippling | sençaypalta tursaŋif you keep setting water rippling | olçaypalta tursaif he keeps setting water rippling | bizçaypalta tursaqif we keep setting water rippling | sizçaypalta tursağızif you all keep setting water rippling | alaçaypalta tursalaif they keep setting water rippling |
| Progressive conditional | mençaypaltmay tursamif I keep on not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay tursaif he keeps on not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay tursaqif we keep on not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay tursalaif they keep on not setting water rippling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaypalta tura esemif I am in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta tura eseif he is in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta tura esekif we are in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaypaltmay tura esemif I keep on not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay tura esekif we keep on not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting water rippling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaypaltdım esemif I set water rippling | sençaypaltdıŋ eseŋif you set water rippling | olçaypaltdı eseif he set water rippling | bizçaypaltdıq esekif we set water rippling | sizçaypaltdığız esegizif you all set water rippling | alaçaypaltdıla eseleif they set water rippling |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaypaltmadım esemif I didn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmadı eseif he didn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmadıq esekif we didn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmadıla eseleif they didn't set water rippling |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaypalthan esemif I did set water rippling (indeed) | sençaypalthan eseŋif you did set water rippling (indeed) | olçaypalthan eseif he did set water rippling (indeed) | bizçaypalthan esekif we did set water rippling (indeed) | sizçaypalthan esegizif you all did set water rippling (indeed) | alaçaypalthan eseleif they did set water rippling (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaypaltmağan esemif I didn't set water rippling (indeed) | sençaypaltmağan eseŋif you didn't set water rippling (indeed) | olçaypaltmağan eseif he didn't set water rippling (indeed) | bizçaypaltmağan esekif we didn't set water rippling (indeed) | sizçaypaltmağan esegizif you all didn't set water rippling (indeed) | alaçaypaltmağan eseleif they didn't set water rippling (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaypalthan bolsamif I had set water rippling | sençaypalthan bolsaŋif you had set water rippling | olçaypalthan bolsaif he had set water rippling | bizçaypalthan bolsaqif we had set water rippling | sizçaypalthan bolsağızif you all had set water rippling | alaçaypalthan bolsalaif they had set water rippling |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaypaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set water rippling |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaypalthan bolsam ediçaypalthan bolsam edif only I had set water rippling | sençaypalthan bolsaŋ ediçaypalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had set water rippling | olçaypalthan bolsa ediçaypalthan bolsaedif only he had set water rippling | bizçaypalthan bolsaq ediçaypalthan bolsaq edif only we had set water rippling | sizçaypalthan bolsağız ediçaypalthan bolsağız edif only you all had set water rippling | alaçaypalthan bolsala ediçaypalthan bolsalaedif only they had set water rippling |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaypaltmağan bolsam ediçaypaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmağan bolsaŋ ediçaypaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmağan bolsa ediçaypaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağan bolsaq ediçaypaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağan bolsağız ediçaypaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağan bolsala ediçaypaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set water rippling |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaypaltır esemif I will set water rippling | sençaypaltır eseŋif you will set water rippling | olçaypaltır eseif he will set water rippling | bizçaypaltır esekif we will set water rippling | sizçaypaltır esegizif you all will set water rippling | alaçaypaltır eseleif they will set water rippling |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaypaltmaz esemif I won't set water rippling | sençaypaltmaz eseŋif you won't set water rippling | olçaypaltmaz eseif he won't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmaz esekif we won't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmaz esegizif you all won't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmaz eseleif they won't set water rippling |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaypaltırıq esemif I am going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq eseŋif you are going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq eseif he is going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq esekif we are going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq esegizif you all are going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq eseleif they are going to set water rippling |
| Conditional, future | mençaypaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set water rippling |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaypaltırıq bolsamif I were going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq bolsaif he were going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to set water rippling |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaypaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set water rippling | sençaypaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set water rippling | olçaypaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set water rippling |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaypaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaypalta bolurmaI must be setting water rippling | sençaypalta bolursayou must be setting water rippling | olçaypalta bolurhe must be setting water rippling | bizçaypalta bolurbuzwe must be setting water rippling | sizçaypalta bolursuzyou all must be setting water rippling | alaçaypalta bolurlathey must be setting water rippling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaypaltmay bolurmaI must not be setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay bolursayou must not be setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay bolurhe must not be setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay bolurlathey must not be setting water rippling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaypalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaypaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting water rippling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaypalthan bolurmaI must have set water rippling | sençaypalthan bolursayou must have set water rippling | olçaypalthan bolurhe must have set water rippling | bizçaypalthan bolurbuzwe must have set water rippling | sizçaypalthan bolursuzyou all must have set water rippling | alaçaypalthan bolurlathey must have set water rippling |
| Inference (must have) | mençaypaltmağan bolurmaI must not have set water rippling | sençaypaltmağan bolursayou must not have set water rippling | olçaypaltmağan bolurhe must not have set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağan bolurlathey must not have set water rippling |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaypaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq bolursayou must be going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq bolurhe must be going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to set water rippling |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaypaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set water rippling | sençaypaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set water rippling | olçaypaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set water rippling |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypaltayımlet me set water rippling | sençaypalt!set water rippling! | olçaypaltsınlet him set water rippling | bizçaypaltayıqlet's set water rippling | sizçaypaltığız!set water rippling, you all! | alaçaypaltsınlalet them set water rippling |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypaltmayımlet me not set water rippling | sençaypaltma!don't set water rippling! | olçaypaltmasınlet him not set water rippling | bizçaypaltmayıqlet's not set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağız!don't set water rippling, you all! | alaçaypaltmasınlalet them not set water rippling |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypaltayımmı?shall I set water rippling? | olçaypaltsınmı?should he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltayıqmı?shall we set water rippling? | alaçaypaltsınlamı?should they set water rippling? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaypaltmayımmı?shall I not set water rippling? | olçaypaltmasınmı?should he not set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmayıqmı?shall we not set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmasınlamı?should they not set water rippling? | ||
| Requests | sençaypaltçı2çaypaltçınplease set water rippling | olçaypaltsınçıdo let him set water rippling | sizçaypaltçığızplease set water rippling (plural/polite) | alaçaypaltsınlaçıdo let them set water rippling | ||
| Requests | sençaypaltmaçı2çaypaltmaçınplease don't set water rippling | olçaypaltmasınçıdo let him not set water rippling | sizçaypaltmaçığızplease don't set water rippling (plural/polite) | alaçaypaltmasınlaçıdo let them not set water rippling | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaypalthınçaypalthımay you set water rippling | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaypaltmağınçaypaltmağımay you not set water rippling | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaypalthay edim çaypaltha edimwould that I set water rippling | sençaypalthay ediŋ çaypaltha ediŋwould that you set water rippling | olçaypalthay edi çaypaltha ediwould that he set water rippling | bizçaypalthay edik çaypaltha edikwould that we set water rippling | sizçaypalthay edigiz çaypaltha edigizwould that you all set water rippling | alaçaypalthay edile çaypaltha edilewould that they set water rippling |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaypaltmağay edim çaypaltmağa edimwould that I did not set water rippling | sençaypaltmağay ediŋ çaypaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not set water rippling | olçaypaltmağay edi çaypaltmağa ediwould that he did not set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağay edik çaypaltmağa edikwould that we did not set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağay edigiz çaypaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağay edile çaypaltmağa edilewould that they did not set water rippling |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypaltmağa qoyayımçaypaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set water rippling | sençaypaltmağa qoy!çaypaltma qoy!let someone set water rippling! | olçaypaltmağa qoysunçaypaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağa qoyayıqçaypaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağa qoyuğuz!çaypaltma qoyuğuz!let someone set water rippling, you all! | alaçaypaltmağa qoysunlaçaypaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set water rippling |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypaltmağa qoymayımçaypaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set water rippling | sençaypaltmağa qoyma!çaypaltma qoyma!don't let someone set water rippling! | olçaypaltmağa qoymasınçaypaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağa qoymayıqçaypaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağa qoymağız!çaypaltma qoymağız!don't let someone set water rippling, you all! | alaçaypaltmağa qoymasınlaçaypaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set water rippling |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypaltmağa qoyayımmı?çaypaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağa qoysunmu?çaypaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağa qoyayıqmı?çaypaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağa qoysunlamı?çaypaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set water rippling? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaypaltmağa qoymayımmı?çaypaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağa qoymasınmı?çaypaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağa qoymayıqmı?çaypaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağa qoymasınlamı?çaypaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set water rippling? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypaltmağa qoyamaçaypaltma qoyamaI allow someone to set water rippling | sençaypaltmağa qoyasaçaypaltma qoyasayou allow someone to set water rippling | olçaypaltmağa qoyadıçaypaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağa qoyabızçaypaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağa qoyasızçaypaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağa qoyadılaçaypaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to set water rippling |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypaltmağa qoymaymaçaypaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set water rippling | sençaypaltmağa qoymaysaçaypaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set water rippling | olçaypaltmağa qoymaydıçaypaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağa qoymaybızçaypaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağa qoymaysızçaypaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağa qoymaydılaçaypaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set water rippling |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypaltmağa qoyamamı?çaypaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set water rippling? | sençaypaltmağa qoyamısa?çaypaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağa qoyamıdı?çaypaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağa qoyabızmı?çaypaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmağa qoyamısız?çaypaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağa qoyamıdıla?çaypaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set water rippling? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaypaltmağa qoymaymamı?çaypaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set water rippling? | sençaypaltmağa qoymaymısa?çaypaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağa qoymaymıdı?çaypaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağa qoymaybızmı?çaypaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmağa qoymaymısız?çaypaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaypaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set water rippling? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypaltmağa qoydumçaypaltma qoydumI allowed someone to set water rippling | sençaypaltmağa qoyduŋçaypaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set water rippling | olçaypaltmağa qoyduçaypaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağa qoyduqçaypaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağa qoyduğuzçaypaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağa qoydulaçaypaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to set water rippling |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypaltmağa qoymadımçaypaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set water rippling | sençaypaltmağa qoymadıŋçaypaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set water rippling | olçaypaltmağa qoymadıçaypaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağa qoymadıqçaypaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağa qoymadığızçaypaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağa qoymadılaçaypaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set water rippling |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypaltmağa qoydummu?çaypaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set water rippling? | sençaypaltmağa qoyduŋmu?çaypaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağa qoydumu?çaypaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağa qoyduqmu?çaypaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaypaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağa qoydulamı?çaypaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set water rippling? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaypaltmağa qoymadımmı?çaypaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set water rippling? | sençaypaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaypaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set water rippling? | olçaypaltmağa qoymadımı?çaypaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltmağa qoymadıqmı?çaypaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltmağa qoymadığızmı?çaypaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltmağa qoymadılamı?çaypaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set water rippling? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaypaltalırğa be able to set water rippling · çaypaltalmazğa be unable to set water rippling
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaypaltalamaI can set water rippling | sençaypaltalasayou can set water rippling | olçaypaltaladıhe can set water rippling | bizçaypaltalabızwe can set water rippling | sizçaypaltalasızyou all can set water rippling | alaçaypaltaladılathey can set water rippling |
| Ability — present | mençaypaltalmaymaI can't set water rippling | sençaypaltalmaysayou can't set water rippling | olçaypaltalmaydıhe can't set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmaybızwe can't set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmaysızyou all can't set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmaydılathey can't set water rippling |
| Ability — present | mençaypaltalamamı? çaypaltalamıma?can I set water rippling? | sençaypaltalamısa?can you set water rippling? | olçaypaltalamıdı?can he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalabızmı? çaypaltalamıbız?can we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalamısız?can you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalamıdıla?can they set water rippling? |
| Ability — present | mençaypaltalmaymamı? çaypaltalmaymıma?can't I set water rippling? | sençaypaltalmaymısa?can't you set water rippling? | olçaypaltalmaymıdı?can't he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalmaybızmı? çaypaltalmaymıbız?can't we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalmaymısız?can't you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalmaymıdıla?can't they set water rippling? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaypaltalsamif I can set water rippling | sençaypaltalsaŋif you can set water rippling | olçaypaltalsaif he can set water rippling | bizçaypaltalsaqif we can set water rippling | sizçaypaltalsağızif you all can set water rippling | alaçaypaltalsalaif they can set water rippling |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaypaltalmasamif I can't set water rippling | sençaypaltalmasaŋif you can't set water rippling | olçaypaltalmasaif he can't set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmasaqif we can't set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmasağızif you all can't set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmasalaif they can't set water rippling |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaypaltaldımI was able to set water rippling | sençaypaltaldıŋyou were able to set water rippling | olçaypaltaldıhe was able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltaldıqwe were able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltaldığızyou all were able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltaldılathey were able to set water rippling |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypaltalmadımI could not set water rippling | sençaypaltalmadıŋyou could not set water rippling | olçaypaltalmadıhe could not set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmadıqwe could not set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmadığızyou all could not set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmadılathey could not set water rippling |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypaltaldımmı?was I able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltaldıŋmı?were you able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltaldımı?was he able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltaldıqmı?were we able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltaldığızmı?were you all able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltaldılamı?were they able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaypaltalmadımmı?couldn't I set water rippling? | sençaypaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set water rippling? | olçaypaltalmadımı?couldn't he set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalmadılamı?couldn't they set water rippling? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypaltalğanmaI have been able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalğansayou have been able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalğandıhe has been able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalğanbızwe have been able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalğansızyou all have been able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalğandılathey have been able to set water rippling |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalmağansayou haven't been able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to set water rippling |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypaltalğanmamı? çaypaltalğanmıma?have I been able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltalğanmısa?have you been able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalğanbızmı? çaypaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaypaltalmağanmamı? çaypaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalmağanbızmı? çaypaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaypaltalğan edimçaypaltalğanemI had been able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalğan ediŋçaypaltalğaneŋyou had been able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalğan ediçaypaltalğanedhe had been able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalğan edikçaypaltalğanekwe had been able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalğan edigizçaypaltalğanegizyou all had been able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalğan edileçaypaltalğanellethey had been able to set water rippling |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaypaltalmağan edimçaypaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalmağan ediŋçaypaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalmağan ediçaypaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmağan edikçaypaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmağan edigizçaypaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmağan edileçaypaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set water rippling |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaypaltala edimçaypaltalaemI could set water rippling | sençaypaltala ediŋçaypaltalaeŋyou could set water rippling | olçaypaltala ediçaypaltalaedhe could set water rippling | bizçaypaltala edikçaypaltalaekwe could set water rippling | sizçaypaltala edigizçaypaltalaegizyou all could set water rippling | alaçaypaltala edileçaypaltalaellethey could set water rippling |
| Ability — past background | mençaypaltalmay edimçaypaltalmayemI could not set water rippling | sençaypaltalmay ediŋçaypaltalmayeŋyou could not set water rippling | olçaypaltalmay ediçaypaltalmayedhe could not set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmay edikçaypaltalmayekwe could not set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmay edigizçaypaltalmayegizyou all could not set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmay edileçaypaltalmayellethey could not set water rippling |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaypaltalırmaI will be able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalırsayou will be able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalırhe will be able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalırbızwe will be able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalırsızyou all will be able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalırlathey will be able to set water rippling |
| Ability — future I | mençaypaltalmazmaI won't be able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalmazsayou won't be able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalmazhe won't be able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmazbızwe won't be able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmazlathey won't be able to set water rippling |
| Ability — future I | mençaypaltalırmamı? çaypaltalırmıma?will I be able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltalırmısa?will you be able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltalırmı?will he be able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalırbızmı? çaypaltalırmıbız?will we be able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalırmısız?will you all be able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalırlamı? çaypaltalırmıla?will they be able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — future I | mençaypaltalmazmamı? çaypaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltalmazmı?won't he be able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltalmazbızmı? çaypaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltalmazlamı? çaypaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — future II | mençaypaltallıqmaI am going to be able to set water rippling | sençaypaltallıqsayou are going to be able to set water rippling | olçaypaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to set water rippling |
| Ability — future II | mençaypaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set water rippling | sençaypaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set water rippling | olçaypaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set water rippling |
| Ability — future II | mençaypaltallıqmamı? çaypaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltallıqbızmı? çaypaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — future II | mençaypaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set water rippling? | sençaypaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set water rippling? | olçaypaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set water rippling? | bizçaypaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set water rippling? | sizçaypaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set water rippling? | alaçaypaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set water rippling? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaypaltalır edimçaypaltalır emI would be able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalır ediŋçaypaltalır eŋyou would be able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalır ediçaypaltalır edhe would be able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalır edikçaypaltalır ekwe would be able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalır edigizçaypaltalır egizyou all would be able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalır edileçaypaltalır ellethey would be able to set water rippling |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaypaltalmaz edimçaypaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set water rippling | sençaypaltalmaz ediŋçaypaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set water rippling | olçaypaltalmaz ediçaypaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set water rippling | bizçaypaltalmaz edikçaypaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set water rippling | sizçaypaltalmaz edigizçaypaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set water rippling | alaçaypaltalmaz edileçaypaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set water rippling |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaypaltalğınçaypaltalğımay you be able to set water rippling | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaypaltalmağınçaypaltalmağımay you not be able to set water rippling | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaypaltırğa izleymeI want to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa izleyseyou want to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa izleydihe wants to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa izleybizwe want to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa izleysizyou all want to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa izleydilethey want to set water rippling |
| want to | mençaypaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set water rippling |
| would like to | mençaypaltırğa süemeI would like to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa süeseyou would like to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa süedihe would like to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa süebizwe would like to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa süesizyou all would like to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa süedilethey would like to set water rippling |
| would like to | mençaypaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set water rippling |
| hope to | mençaypaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set water rippling |
| hope to | mençaypaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set water rippling |
| be about to | mençaypaltırğa deb turamaI am about to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa deb turasayou are about to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to set water rippling |
| be about to | mençaypaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set water rippling |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaypaltırğa kerekmeI need to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa kerekseyou need to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa kerekdihe needs to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa kerekbizwe need to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa kereksizyou all need to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa kerekdilethey need to set water rippling |
| need to | mençaypaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set water rippling |
| have to | menmenŋe çaypaltırğa tüşediI have to set water rippling | sensenŋe çaypaltırğa tüşediyou have to set water rippling | olaŋa çaypaltırğa tüşedihe has to set water rippling | bizbizge çaypaltırğa tüşediwe have to set water rippling | sizsizge çaypaltırğa tüşediyou all have to set water rippling | alaalağa çaypaltırğa tüşedithey have to set water rippling |
| have to | menmenŋe çaypaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set water rippling | sensenŋe çaypaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set water rippling | olaŋa çaypaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set water rippling | bizbizge çaypaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set water rippling | sizsizge çaypaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set water rippling | alaalağa çaypaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set water rippling |
| be obliged to | mençaypaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set water rippling |
| be obliged to | mençaypaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set water rippling |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaypaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set water rippling |
| have a way to | mençaypaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set water rippling |
| be free to | mençaypaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set water rippling |
| be free to | mençaypaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set water rippling |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaypaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set water rippling | sensenŋe çaypaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set water rippling | olaŋa çaypaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set water rippling | bizbizge çaypaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set water rippling | sizsizge çaypaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set water rippling | alaalağa çaypaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set water rippling |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaypaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set water rippling | sensenŋe çaypaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set water rippling | olaŋa çaypaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set water rippling | bizbizge çaypaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set water rippling | sizsizge çaypaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set water rippling | alaalağa çaypaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set water rippling |
| be ready to | mençaypaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set water rippling |
| be ready to | mençaypaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set water rippling |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaypaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set water rippling |
| try to | mençaypaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set water rippling |
| agree to | mençaypaltırğa unaymaI agree to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa unaysayou agree to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa unaybızwe agree to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa unaydılathey agree to set water rippling |
| agree to | mençaypaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set water rippling |
| hurry to | mençaypaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set water rippling |
| hurry to | mençaypaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set water rippling |
| be afraid to | mençaypaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set water rippling |
| be afraid to | mençaypaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set water rippling | sençaypaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set water rippling | olçaypaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set water rippling |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaypalta bolmazmaI can't be setting water rippling | sençaypalta bolmazsayou can't be setting water rippling | olçaypalta bolmazhe can't be setting water rippling | bizçaypalta bolmazbızwe can't be setting water rippling | sizçaypalta bolmazsızyou all can't be setting water rippling | alaçaypalta bolmazlathey can't be setting water rippling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaypaltmay bolmazmaI must be setting water rippling (emphatic) | sençaypaltmay bolmazsayou must be setting water rippling (emphatic) | olçaypaltmay bolmazhe must be setting water rippling (emphatic) | bizçaypaltmay bolmazbızwe must be setting water rippling (emphatic) | sizçaypaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting water rippling (emphatic) | alaçaypaltmay bolmazlathey must be setting water rippling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaypalta turmasamif I don't keep setting water rippling | sençaypalta turmasaŋif you don't keep setting water rippling | olçaypalta turmasaif he doesn't keep setting water rippling | bizçaypalta turmasaqif we don't keep setting water rippling | sizçaypalta turmasağızif you all don't keep setting water rippling | alaçaypalta turmasalaif they don't keep setting water rippling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaypalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting water rippling | sençaypalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting water rippling | olçaypalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting water rippling | bizçaypalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting water rippling | sizçaypalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting water rippling | alaçaypalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting water rippling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaypaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting water rippling (emphatic) | sençaypaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting water rippling (emphatic) | olçaypaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting water rippling (emphatic) | bizçaypaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting water rippling (emphatic) | sizçaypaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting water rippling (emphatic) | alaçaypaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting water rippling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaypaltmay turamaI keep on not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay turasayou keep on not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay turadıhe keeps on not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay turabızwe keep on not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay turasızyou all keep on not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay turadılathey keep on not setting water rippling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaypaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting water rippling | sençaypaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting water rippling | olçaypaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting water rippling | bizçaypaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting water rippling | sizçaypaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting water rippling | alaçaypaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting water rippling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaypaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting water rippling? | sençaypaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting water rippling? | olçaypaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting water rippling? | bizçaypaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting water rippling? | sizçaypaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting water rippling? | alaçaypaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting water rippling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaypalthan bolmazmaI can't have set water rippling | sençaypalthan bolmazsayou can't have set water rippling | olçaypalthan bolmazhe can't have set water rippling | bizçaypalthan bolmazbızwe can't have set water rippling | sizçaypalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have set water rippling | alaçaypalthan bolmazlathey can't have set water rippling |
| Inference — double negation | mençaypaltmağan bolmazmaI must have set water rippling (emphatic) | sençaypaltmağan bolmazsayou must have set water rippling (emphatic) | olçaypaltmağan bolmazhe must have set water rippling (emphatic) | bizçaypaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have set water rippling (emphatic) | sizçaypaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set water rippling (emphatic) | alaçaypaltmağan bolmazlathey must have set water rippling (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaypalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set water rippling | sençaypalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set water rippling | olçaypalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set water rippling | bizçaypalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set water rippling | sizçaypalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set water rippling | alaçaypalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set water rippling |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaypaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set water rippling | sençaypaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set water rippling | olçaypaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set water rippling | bizçaypaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set water rippling | sizçaypaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set water rippling | alaçaypaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set water rippling |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaypaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set water rippling |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaypaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set water rippling (emphatic) | sençaypaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set water rippling (emphatic) | olçaypaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set water rippling (emphatic) | bizçaypaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set water rippling (emphatic) | sizçaypaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set water rippling (emphatic) | alaçaypaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set water rippling (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaypaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set water rippling | sençaypaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set water rippling | olçaypaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set water rippling |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaypaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set water rippling | sençaypaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set water rippling | olçaypaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set water rippling | bizçaypaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set water rippling | sizçaypaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set water rippling | alaçaypaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set water rippling |