çıpıldarğa
/tʃɯpɯldarʁa/
splash, lap — Usually said of water and waves, with the soft splashing sound they make against a shore.
- suw çıpıldaydı — the water is splashing
- teŋiz çıpıldaydı — the sea is splashing
- tolqunla çıpıldaydıla — the waves are lapping
- kölde suw çıpıldaydı — the water is splashing in the lake
- tolqunla jağağa çıpıldadıla — the waves splashed against the shore
- çıpıldab tururğa — to keep splashing
Conjugation
Common forms
- çıpıldaydıhe is splashing
- çıpıldadıhe splashed
- çıpıldağandıhe has splashed
- çıpıldarhe will splash
- çıpıldarıqdıhe is going to splash
- çıpılday edihe was splashing
- çıpıldasaif he splashes
- çıpılda!splash!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıpıldaymaI am splashing | sençıpıldaysayou are splashing | olçıpıldaydıhe is splashing | bizçıpıldaybızwe are splashing | sizçıpıldaysızyou all are splashing | alaçıpıldaydılathey are splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıpıldamaymaI am not splashing | sençıpıldamaysayou are not splashing | olçıpıldamaydıhe is not splashing | bizçıpıldamaybızwe are not splashing | sizçıpıldamaysızyou all are not splashing | alaçıpıldamaydılathey are not splashing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıpıldaymamı? çıpıldaymıma?am I splashing? | sençıpıldaymısa?are you splashing? | olçıpıldaymıdı?is he splashing? | bizçıpıldaybızmı? çıpıldaymıbız?are we splashing? | sizçıpıldaymısız?are you all splashing? | alaçıpıldaymıdıla?are they splashing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençıpıldamaymamı? çıpıldamaymıma?aren't I splashing? | sençıpıldamaymısa?aren't you splashing? | olçıpıldamaymıdı?isn't he splashing? | bizçıpıldamaybızmı? çıpıldamaymıbız?aren't we splashing? | sizçıpıldamaymısız?aren't you all splashing? | alaçıpıldamaymıdıla?aren't they splashing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıpıldawçanmaI usually splash | sençıpıldawçansayou usually splash | olçıpıldawçandıhe usually splashes | bizçıpıldawçanbızwe usually splash | sizçıpıldawçansızyou all usually splash | alaçıpıldawçandılathey usually splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıpıldamawçanmaI usually don't splash | sençıpıldamawçansayou usually don't splash | olçıpıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't splash | bizçıpıldamawçanbızwe usually don't splash | sizçıpıldamawçansızyou all usually don't splash | alaçıpıldamawçandılathey usually don't splash |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıpıldawçanmamı? çıpıldawçanmıma?do I usually splash? | sençıpıldawçanmısa?do you usually splash? | olçıpıldawçanmıdı?does he usually splash? | bizçıpıldawçanbızmı? çıpıldawçanmıbız?do we usually splash? | sizçıpıldawçanmısız?do you all usually splash? | alaçıpıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually splash? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençıpıldamawçanmamı? çıpıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not splash? | sençıpıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not splash? | olçıpıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not splash? | bizçıpıldamawçanbızmı? çıpıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not splash? | sizçıpıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not splash? | alaçıpıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splash? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıpıldabdıhe has splashed and remains so | alaçıpıldabdılathey have splashed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçıpıldabmıdı?has he splashed? | alaçıpıldabmıdıla?have they splashed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıpıldab turamaI keep splashing | sençıpıldab turasayou keep splashing | olçıpıldab turadıhe keeps splashing | bizçıpıldab turabızwe keep splashing | sizçıpıldab turasızyou all keep splashing | alaçıpıldab turadılathey keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıpıldab turmaymaI don't keep splashing | sençıpıldab turmaysayou don't keep splashing | olçıpıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep splashing | bizçıpıldab turmaybızwe don't keep splashing | sizçıpıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep splashing | alaçıpıldab turmaydılathey don't keep splashing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıpıldab turamamı? çıpıldab turamıma?do I keep splashing? | sençıpıldab turamısa?do you keep splashing? | olçıpıldab turamıdı?does he keep splashing? | bizçıpıldab turabızmı? çıpıldab turamıbız?do we keep splashing? | sizçıpıldab turamısız?do you all keep splashing? | alaçıpıldab turamıdıla?do they keep splashing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençıpıldab turmaymamı? çıpıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep splashing? | sençıpıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep splashing? | olçıpıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splashing? | bizçıpıldab turmaybızmı? çıpıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep splashing? | sizçıpıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep splashing? | alaçıpıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıpılday turamaI am in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday turasayou are in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday turadıhe is in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday turabızwe are in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday turasızyou all are in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday turadılathey are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıpılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıpılday turamamı? çıpılday turamıma?am I in the middle of splashing? | sençıpılday turamısa?are you in the middle of splashing? | olçıpılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of splashing? | bizçıpılday turabızmı? çıpılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of splashing? | sizçıpılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçıpılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splashing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençıpılday turmaymamı? çıpılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splashing? | sençıpılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splashing? | olçıpılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splashing? | bizçıpılday turmaybızmı? çıpılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splashing? | sizçıpılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splashing? | alaçıpılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splashing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıpıldadımI splashed | sençıpıldadıŋyou splashed | olçıpıldadıhe splashed | bizçıpıldadıqwe splashed | sizçıpıldadığızyou all splashed | alaçıpıldadılathey splashed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıpıldamadımI didn't splash | sençıpıldamadıŋyou didn't splash | olçıpıldamadıhe didn't splash | bizçıpıldamadıqwe didn't splash | sizçıpıldamadığızyou all didn't splash | alaçıpıldamadılathey didn't splash |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıpıldadımmı?did I splash? | sençıpıldadıŋmı?did you splash? | olçıpıldadımı?did he splash? | bizçıpıldadıqmı?did we splash? | sizçıpıldadığızmı?did you all splash? | alaçıpıldadılamı?did they splash? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençıpıldamadımmı?didn't I splash? | sençıpıldamadıŋmı?didn't you splash? | olçıpıldamadımı?didn't he splash? | bizçıpıldamadıqmı?didn't we splash? | sizçıpıldamadığızmı?didn't you all splash? | alaçıpıldamadılamı?didn't they splash? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıpıldağanmaI have splashed | sençıpıldağansayou have splashed | olçıpıldağandıhe has splashed | bizçıpıldağanbızwe have splashed | sizçıpıldağansızyou all have splashed | alaçıpıldağandılathey have splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıpıldamağanmaI haven't splashed | sençıpıldamağansayou haven't splashed | olçıpıldamağandıhe hasn't splashed | bizçıpıldamağanbızwe haven't splashed | sizçıpıldamağansızyou all haven't splashed | alaçıpıldamağandılathey haven't splashed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıpıldağanmamı? çıpıldağanmıma?have I splashed? | sençıpıldağanmısa?have you splashed? | olçıpıldağanmıdı?has he splashed? | bizçıpıldağanbızmı? çıpıldağanmıbız?have we splashed? | sizçıpıldağanmısız?have you all splashed? | alaçıpıldağanmıdıla?have they splashed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençıpıldamağanmamı? çıpıldamağanmıma?haven't I splashed? | sençıpıldamağanmısa?haven't you splashed? | olçıpıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he splashed? | bizçıpıldamağanbızmı? çıpıldamağanmıbız?haven't we splashed? | sizçıpıldamağanmısız?haven't you all splashed? | alaçıpıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they splashed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıpıldab turdumI kept splashing | sençıpıldab turduŋyou kept splashing | olçıpıldab turduhe kept splashing | bizçıpıldab turduqwe kept splashing | sizçıpıldab turduğuzyou all kept splashing | alaçıpıldab turdulathey kept splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençıpıldab turmadımI didn't keep splashing | sençıpıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep splashing | olçıpıldab turmadıhe didn't keep splashing | bizçıpıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep splashing | sizçıpıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep splashing | alaçıpıldab turmadılathey didn't keep splashing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıpıldarmaI will splash | sençıpıldarsayou will splash | olçıpıldarhe will splash | bizçıpıldarbızwe will splash | sizçıpıldarsızyou all will splash | alaçıpıldarlathey will splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıpıldamazmaI won't splash | sençıpıldamazsayou won't splash | olçıpıldamazhe won't splash | bizçıpıldamazbızwe won't splash | sizçıpıldamazsızyou all won't splash | alaçıpıldamazlathey won't splash |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıpıldarmamı? çıpıldarmıma?will I splash? | sençıpıldarmısa?will you splash? | olçıpıldarmı?will he splash? | bizçıpıldarbızmı? çıpıldarmıbız?will we splash? | sizçıpıldarmısız?will you all splash? | alaçıpıldarlamı? çıpıldarmıla?will they splash? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençıpıldamazmamı? çıpıldamazmıma?won't I splash? | sençıpıldamazmısa?won't you splash? | olçıpıldamazmı?won't he splash? | bizçıpıldamazbızmı? çıpıldamazmıbız?won't we splash? | sizçıpıldamazmısız?won't you all splash? | alaçıpıldamazlamı? çıpıldamazmıla?won't they splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıpıldarıqmaI am going to splash | sençıpıldarıqsayou are going to splash | olçıpıldarıqdıhe is going to splash | bizçıpıldarıqbızwe are going to splash | sizçıpıldarıqsızyou all are going to splash | alaçıpıldarıqdılathey are going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıpıldarıq tülmeI am not going to splash | sençıpıldarıq tülseyou are not going to splash | olçıpıldarıq tüldühe is not going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to splash |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıpıldarıqmamı? çıpıldarıqmıma?am I going to splash? | sençıpıldarıqmısa?are you going to splash? | olçıpıldarıqmıdı?is he going to splash? | bizçıpıldarıqbızmı? çıpıldarıqmıbız?are we going to splash? | sizçıpıldarıqmısız?are you all going to splash? | alaçıpıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to splash? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençıpıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splash? | sençıpıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splash? | olçıpıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splash? | bizçıpıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splash? | sizçıpıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splash? | alaçıpıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splash? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıpıldağan edimçıpıldağanemI had splashed | sençıpıldağan ediŋçıpıldağaneŋyou had splashed | olçıpıldağan ediçıpıldağanedhe had splashed | bizçıpıldağan edikçıpıldağanekwe had splashed | sizçıpıldağan edigizçıpıldağanegizyou all had splashed | alaçıpıldağan edileçıpıldağanellethey had splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençıpıldamağan edimçıpıldamağanemI hadn't splashed | sençıpıldamağan ediŋçıpıldamağaneŋyou hadn't splashed | olçıpıldamağan ediçıpıldamağanedhe hadn't splashed | bizçıpıldamağan edikçıpıldamağanekwe hadn't splashed | sizçıpıldamağan edigizçıpıldamağanegizyou all hadn't splashed | alaçıpıldamağan edileçıpıldamağanellethey hadn't splashed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıpılday edimçıpıldayemI was splashing | sençıpılday ediŋçıpıldayeŋyou were splashing | olçıpılday ediçıpıldayedhe was splashing | bizçıpılday edikçıpıldayekwe were splashing | sizçıpılday edigizçıpıldayegizyou all were splashing | alaçıpılday edileçıpıldayellethey were splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençıpıldamay edimçıpıldamayemI wasn't splashing | sençıpıldamay ediŋçıpıldamayeŋyou weren't splashing | olçıpıldamay ediçıpıldamayedhe wasn't splashing | bizçıpıldamay edikçıpıldamayekwe weren't splashing | sizçıpıldamay edigizçıpıldamayegizyou all weren't splashing | alaçıpıldamay edileçıpıldamayellethey weren't splashing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıpıldawçan edimçıpıldawçanemI used to splash | sençıpıldawçan ediŋçıpıldawçaneŋyou used to splash | olçıpıldawçan ediçıpıldawçanedhe used to splash | bizçıpıldawçan edikçıpıldawçanekwe used to splash | sizçıpıldawçan edigizçıpıldawçanegizyou all used to splash | alaçıpıldawçan edileçıpıldawçanellethey used to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençıpıldamawçan edimçıpıldamawçanemI didn't use to splash | sençıpıldamawçan ediŋçıpıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to splash | olçıpıldamawçan ediçıpıldamawçanedhe didn't use to splash | bizçıpıldamawçan edikçıpıldamawçanekwe didn't use to splash | sizçıpıldamawçan edigizçıpıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to splash | alaçıpıldamawçan edileçıpıldamawçanellethey didn't use to splash |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıpıldab edihe had splashed and remained so | alaçıpıldab edilethey had splashed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçıpıldab tül edihe hadn't splashed | alaçıpıldab tül edilethey hadn't splashed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıpıldab tura edimçıpıldab turaemI had kept splashing | sençıpıldab tura ediŋçıpıldab turaeŋyou had kept splashing | olçıpıldab tura ediçıpıldab turaedhe had kept splashing | bizçıpıldab tura edikçıpıldab turaekwe had kept splashing | sizçıpıldab tura edigizçıpıldab turaegizyou all had kept splashing | alaçıpıldab tura edileçıpıldab turaellethey had kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençıpıldab turmay edimçıpıldab turmayemI hadn't kept splashing | sençıpıldab turmay ediŋçıpıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splashing | olçıpıldab turmay ediçıpıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept splashing | bizçıpıldab turmay edikçıpıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept splashing | sizçıpıldab turmay edigizçıpıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splashing | alaçıpıldab turmay edileçıpıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept splashing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıpılday tura edimçıpılday turaemI was in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday tura ediŋçıpılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday tura ediçıpılday turaedhe was in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday tura edikçıpılday turaekwe were in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday tura edigizçıpılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday tura edileçıpılday turaellethey were in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençıpılday turmay edimçıpılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday turmay ediŋçıpılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday turmay ediçıpılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday turmay edikçıpılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday turmay edigizçıpılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday turmay edileçıpılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splashing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençıpıldar edimçıpıldar emI would splash | sençıpıldar ediŋçıpıldar eŋyou would splash | olçıpıldar ediçıpıldar edhe would splash | bizçıpıldar edikçıpıldar ekwe would splash | sizçıpıldar edigizçıpıldar egizyou all would splash | alaçıpıldar edileçıpıldar ellethey would splash |
| Conditional result (would) | mençıpıldamaz edimçıpıldamaz emI wouldn't splash | sençıpıldamaz ediŋçıpıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't splash | olçıpıldamaz ediçıpıldamaz edhe wouldn't splash | bizçıpıldamaz edikçıpıldamaz ekwe wouldn't splash | sizçıpıldamaz edigizçıpıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't splash | alaçıpıldamaz edileçıpıldamaz ellethey wouldn't splash |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıpıldarıq edimçıpıldarıq emI would have splashed | sençıpıldarıq ediŋçıpıldarıq eŋyou would have splashed | olçıpıldarıq ediçıpıldarıq edhe would have splashed | bizçıpıldarıq edikçıpıldarıq ekwe would have splashed | sizçıpıldarıq edigizçıpıldarıq egizyou all would have splashed | alaçıpıldarıq edileçıpıldarıq ellethey would have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençıpıldarıq tül edimçıpıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have splashed | sençıpıldarıq tül ediŋçıpıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splashed | olçıpıldarıq tül ediçıpıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have splashed | bizçıpıldarıq tül edikçıpıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splashed | sizçıpıldarıq tül edigizçıpıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splashed | alaçıpıldarıq tül edileçıpıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splashed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençıpıldasamif I splash | sençıpıldasaŋif you splash | olçıpıldasaif he splashes | bizçıpıldasaqif we splash | sizçıpıldasağızif you all splash | alaçıpıldasalaif they splash |
| Conditional | mençıpıldamasamif I don't splash | sençıpıldamasaŋif you don't splash | olçıpıldamasaif he doesn't splash | bizçıpıldamasaqif we don't splash | sizçıpıldamasağızif you all don't splash | alaçıpıldamasalaif they don't splash |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençıpılday esemif I am splashing | sençıpılday eseŋif you are splashing | olçıpılday eseif he is splashing | bizçıpılday esekif we are splashing | sizçıpılday esegizif you all are splashing | alaçıpılday eseleif they are splashing |
| Conditional, present real | mençıpıldamay esemif I am not splashing | sençıpıldamay eseŋif you are not splashing | olçıpıldamay eseif he is not splashing | bizçıpıldamay esekif we are not splashing | sizçıpıldamay esegizif you all are not splashing | alaçıpıldamay eseleif they are not splashing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıpıldasam ediçıpıldasam edif only I splashed | sençıpıldasaŋ ediçıpıldasaŋ edif only you splashed | olçıpıldasa ediçıpıldasaedif only he splashed | bizçıpıldasaq ediçıpıldasaq edif only we splashed | sizçıpıldasağız ediçıpıldasağız edif only you all splashed | alaçıpıldasala ediçıpıldasalaedif only they splashed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençıpıldamasam ediçıpıldamasam edif only I didn't splash | sençıpıldamasaŋ ediçıpıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't splash | olçıpıldamasa ediçıpıldamasaedif only he didn't splash | bizçıpıldamasaq ediçıpıldamasaq edif only we didn't splash | sizçıpıldamasağız ediçıpıldamasağız edif only you all didn't splash | alaçıpıldamasala ediçıpıldamasalaedif only they didn't splash |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençıpıldab tursamif I carry on splashing | sençıpıldab tursaŋif you carry on splashing | olçıpıldab tursaif he carries on splashing | bizçıpıldab tursaqif we carry on splashing | sizçıpıldab tursağızif you all carry on splashing | alaçıpıldab tursalaif they carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | mençıpıldab turmasamif I don't carry on splashing | sençıpıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on splashing | olçıpıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on splashing | bizçıpıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on splashing | sizçıpıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on splashing | alaçıpıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on splashing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıpıldab tura esemif I have kept splashing | sençıpıldab tura eseŋif you have kept splashing | olçıpıldab tura eseif he has kept splashing | bizçıpıldab tura esekif we have kept splashing | sizçıpıldab tura esegizif you all have kept splashing | alaçıpıldab tura eseleif they have kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençıpıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept splashing | sençıpıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splashing | olçıpıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept splashing | bizçıpıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept splashing | sizçıpıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splashing | alaçıpıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept splashing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençıpılday tursamif I keep splashing | sençıpılday tursaŋif you keep splashing | olçıpılday tursaif he keeps splashing | bizçıpılday tursaqif we keep splashing | sizçıpılday tursağızif you all keep splashing | alaçıpılday tursalaif they keep splashing |
| Progressive conditional | mençıpıldamay tursamif I keep on not splashing | sençıpıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not splashing | olçıpıldamay tursaif he keeps on not splashing | bizçıpıldamay tursaqif we keep on not splashing | sizçıpıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not splashing | alaçıpıldamay tursalaif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıpılday tura esemif I am in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday tura eseif he is in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday tura esekif we are in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençıpıldamay tura esemif I keep on not splashing | sençıpıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not splashing | olçıpıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not splashing | bizçıpıldamay tura esekif we keep on not splashing | sizçıpıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not splashing | alaçıpıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not splashing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıpıldadım esemif I splashed | sençıpıldadıŋ eseŋif you splashed | olçıpıldadı eseif he splashed | bizçıpıldadıq esekif we splashed | sizçıpıldadığız esegizif you all splashed | alaçıpıldadıla eseleif they splashed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençıpıldamadım esemif I didn't splash | sençıpıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splash | olçıpıldamadı eseif he didn't splash | bizçıpıldamadıq esekif we didn't splash | sizçıpıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't splash | alaçıpıldamadıla eseleif they didn't splash |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençıpıldağan esemif I did splash (indeed) | sençıpıldağan eseŋif you did splash (indeed) | olçıpıldağan eseif he did splash (indeed) | bizçıpıldağan esekif we did splash (indeed) | sizçıpıldağan esegizif you all did splash (indeed) | alaçıpıldağan eseleif they did splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençıpıldamağan esemif I didn't splash (indeed) | sençıpıldamağan eseŋif you didn't splash (indeed) | olçıpıldamağan eseif he didn't splash (indeed) | bizçıpıldamağan esekif we didn't splash (indeed) | sizçıpıldamağan esegizif you all didn't splash (indeed) | alaçıpıldamağan eseleif they didn't splash (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıpıldağan bolsamif I had splashed | sençıpıldağan bolsaŋif you had splashed | olçıpıldağan bolsaif he had splashed | bizçıpıldağan bolsaqif we had splashed | sizçıpıldağan bolsağızif you all had splashed | alaçıpıldağan bolsalaif they had splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençıpıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't splashed | sençıpıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splashed | olçıpıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't splashed | bizçıpıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't splashed | sizçıpıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splashed | alaçıpıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't splashed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıpıldağan bolsam ediçıpıldağan bolsam edif only I had splashed | sençıpıldağan bolsaŋ ediçıpıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had splashed | olçıpıldağan bolsa ediçıpıldağan bolsaedif only he had splashed | bizçıpıldağan bolsaq ediçıpıldağan bolsaq edif only we had splashed | sizçıpıldağan bolsağız ediçıpıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had splashed | alaçıpıldağan bolsala ediçıpıldağan bolsalaedif only they had splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençıpıldamağan bolsam ediçıpıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splashed | sençıpıldamağan bolsaŋ ediçıpıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splashed | olçıpıldamağan bolsa ediçıpıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splashed | bizçıpıldamağan bolsaq ediçıpıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splashed | sizçıpıldamağan bolsağız ediçıpıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splashed | alaçıpıldamağan bolsala ediçıpıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splashed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençıpıldar esemif I will splash | sençıpıldar eseŋif you will splash | olçıpıldar eseif he will splash | bizçıpıldar esekif we will splash | sizçıpıldar esegizif you all will splash | alaçıpıldar eseleif they will splash |
| Conditional, aorist | mençıpıldamaz esemif I won't splash | sençıpıldamaz eseŋif you won't splash | olçıpıldamaz eseif he won't splash | bizçıpıldamaz esekif we won't splash | sizçıpıldamaz esegizif you all won't splash | alaçıpıldamaz eseleif they won't splash |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençıpıldarıq esemif I am going to splash | sençıpıldarıq eseŋif you are going to splash | olçıpıldarıq eseif he is going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq esekif we are going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq esegizif you all are going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq eseleif they are going to splash |
| Conditional, future | mençıpıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to splash | sençıpıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splash | olçıpıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to splash |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıpıldarıq bolsamif I were going to splash | sençıpıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to splash | olçıpıldarıq bolsaif he were going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençıpıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splash | sençıpıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splash | olçıpıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splash | bizçıpıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splash | sizçıpıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splash | alaçıpıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splash |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çıpıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıpılday bolurmaI must be splashing | sençıpılday bolursayou must be splashing | olçıpılday bolurhe must be splashing | bizçıpılday bolurbuzwe must be splashing | sizçıpılday bolursuzyou all must be splashing | alaçıpılday bolurlathey must be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençıpıldamay bolurmaI must not be splashing | sençıpıldamay bolursayou must not be splashing | olçıpıldamay bolurhe must not be splashing | bizçıpıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be splashing | sizçıpıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be splashing | alaçıpıldamay bolurlathey must not be splashing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıpılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençıpıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splashing | sençıpıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not splashing | olçıpıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not splashing | bizçıpıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splashing | sizçıpıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splashing | alaçıpıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splashing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençıpıldağan bolurmaI must have splashed | sençıpıldağan bolursayou must have splashed | olçıpıldağan bolurhe must have splashed | bizçıpıldağan bolurbuzwe must have splashed | sizçıpıldağan bolursuzyou all must have splashed | alaçıpıldağan bolurlathey must have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | mençıpıldamağan bolurmaI must not have splashed | sençıpıldamağan bolursayou must not have splashed | olçıpıldamağan bolurhe must not have splashed | bizçıpıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have splashed | sizçıpıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have splashed | alaçıpıldamağan bolurlathey must not have splashed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıpıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to splash | sençıpıldarıq bolursayou must be going to splash | olçıpıldarıq bolurhe must be going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençıpıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splash | sençıpıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splash | olçıpıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splash | bizçıpıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splash | sizçıpıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splash | alaçıpıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splash |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençıpıldayımlet me splash | sençıpılda!splash! | olçıpıldasınlet him splash | bizçıpıldayıqlet's splash | sizçıpıldağız!splash, you all! | alaçıpıldasınlalet them splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıpıldamayımlet me not splash | sençıpıldama!don't splash! | olçıpıldamasınlet him not splash | bizçıpıldamayıqlet's not splash | sizçıpıldamağız!don't splash, you all! | alaçıpıldamasınlalet them not splash |
| Commands & suggestions | mençıpıldayımmı?shall I splash? | olçıpıldasınmı?should he splash? | bizçıpıldayıqmı?shall we splash? | alaçıpıldasınlamı?should they splash? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençıpıldamayımmı?shall I not splash? | olçıpıldamasınmı?should he not splash? | bizçıpıldamayıqmı?shall we not splash? | alaçıpıldamasınlamı?should they not splash? | ||
| Requests | sençıpıldaçı2çıpıldaçınplease splash | olçıpıldasınçıdo let him splash | sizçıpıldaçığızplease splash (plural/polite) | alaçıpıldasınlaçıdo let them splash | ||
| Requests | sençıpıldamaçı2çıpıldamaçınplease don't splash | olçıpıldamasınçıdo let him not splash | sizçıpıldamaçığızplease don't splash (plural/polite) | alaçıpıldamasınlaçıdo let them not splash | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıpıldağınçıpıldağımay you splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençıpıldamağınçıpıldamağımay you not splash | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıpıldağay edim çıpıldağa edimwould that I splashed | sençıpıldağay ediŋ çıpıldağa ediŋwould that you splashed | olçıpıldağay edi çıpıldağa ediwould that he splashed | bizçıpıldağay edik çıpıldağa edikwould that we splashed | sizçıpıldağay edigiz çıpıldağa edigizwould that you all splashed | alaçıpıldağay edile çıpıldağa edilewould that they splashed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençıpıldamağay edim çıpıldamağa edimwould that I did not splash | sençıpıldamağay ediŋ çıpıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not splash | olçıpıldamağay edi çıpıldamağa ediwould that he did not splash | bizçıpıldamağay edik çıpıldamağa edikwould that we did not splash | sizçıpıldamağay edigiz çıpıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not splash | alaçıpıldamağay edile çıpıldamağa edilewould that they did not splash |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıpıldamağa qoyayımçıpıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to splash | sençıpıldamağa qoy!çıpıldama qoy!let someone splash! | olçıpıldamağa qoysunçıpıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to splash | bizçıpıldamağa qoyayıqçıpıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splash | sizçıpıldamağa qoyuğuz!çıpıldama qoyuğuz!let someone splash, you all! | alaçıpıldamağa qoysunlaçıpıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıpıldamağa qoymayımçıpıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splash | sençıpıldamağa qoyma!çıpıldama qoyma!don't let someone splash! | olçıpıldamağa qoymasınçıpıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splash | bizçıpıldamağa qoymayıqçıpıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splash | sizçıpıldamağa qoymağız!çıpıldama qoymağız!don't let someone splash, you all! | alaçıpıldamağa qoymasınlaçıpıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıpıldamağa qoyayımmı?çıpıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splash? | olçıpıldamağa qoysunmu?çıpıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splash? | bizçıpıldamağa qoyayıqmı?çıpıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splash? | alaçıpıldamağa qoysunlamı?çıpıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençıpıldamağa qoymayımmı?çıpıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splash? | olçıpıldamağa qoymasınmı?çıpıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splash? | bizçıpıldamağa qoymayıqmı?çıpıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splash? | alaçıpıldamağa qoymasınlamı?çıpıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splash? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençıpıldamağa qoyamaçıpıldama qoyamaI allow someone to splash | sençıpıldamağa qoyasaçıpıldama qoyasayou allow someone to splash | olçıpıldamağa qoyadıçıpıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to splash | bizçıpıldamağa qoyabızçıpıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to splash | sizçıpıldamağa qoyasızçıpıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to splash | alaçıpıldamağa qoyadılaçıpıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıpıldamağa qoymaymaçıpıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splash | sençıpıldamağa qoymaysaçıpıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splash | olçıpıldamağa qoymaydıçıpıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splash | bizçıpıldamağa qoymaybızçıpıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splash | sizçıpıldamağa qoymaysızçıpıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splash | alaçıpıldamağa qoymaydılaçıpıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıpıldamağa qoyamamı?çıpıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splash? | sençıpıldamağa qoyamısa?çıpıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splash? | olçıpıldamağa qoyamıdı?çıpıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splash? | bizçıpıldamağa qoyabızmı?çıpıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splash? | sizçıpıldamağa qoyamısız?çıpıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splash? | alaçıpıldamağa qoyamıdıla?çıpıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençıpıldamağa qoymaymamı?çıpıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splash? | sençıpıldamağa qoymaymısa?çıpıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splash? | olçıpıldamağa qoymaymıdı?çıpıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçıpıldamağa qoymaybızmı?çıpıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splash? | sizçıpıldamağa qoymaymısız?çıpıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçıpıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?çıpıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıpıldamağa qoydumçıpıldama qoydumI allowed someone to splash | sençıpıldamağa qoyduŋçıpıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splash | olçıpıldamağa qoyduçıpıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to splash | bizçıpıldamağa qoyduqçıpıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to splash | sizçıpıldamağa qoyduğuzçıpıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splash | alaçıpıldamağa qoydulaçıpıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıpıldamağa qoymadımçıpıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splash | sençıpıldamağa qoymadıŋçıpıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splash | olçıpıldamağa qoymadıçıpıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splash | bizçıpıldamağa qoymadıqçıpıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splash | sizçıpıldamağa qoymadığızçıpıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splash | alaçıpıldamağa qoymadılaçıpıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splash |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıpıldamağa qoydummu?çıpıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to splash? | sençıpıldamağa qoyduŋmu?çıpıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splash? | olçıpıldamağa qoydumu?çıpıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to splash? | bizçıpıldamağa qoyduqmu?çıpıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splash? | sizçıpıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?çıpıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splash? | alaçıpıldamağa qoydulamı?çıpıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splash? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençıpıldamağa qoymadımmı?çıpıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splash? | sençıpıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?çıpıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splash? | olçıpıldamağa qoymadımı?çıpıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splash? | bizçıpıldamağa qoymadıqmı?çıpıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splash? | sizçıpıldamağa qoymadığızmı?çıpıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splash? | alaçıpıldamağa qoymadılamı?çıpıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splash? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çıpıldayalırğa be able to splash · çıpıldayalmazğa be unable to splash
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençıpıldayalamaI can splash | sençıpıldayalasayou can splash | olçıpıldayaladıhe can splash | bizçıpıldayalabızwe can splash | sizçıpıldayalasızyou all can splash | alaçıpıldayaladılathey can splash |
| Ability — present | mençıpıldayalmaymaI can't splash | sençıpıldayalmaysayou can't splash | olçıpıldayalmaydıhe can't splash | bizçıpıldayalmaybızwe can't splash | sizçıpıldayalmaysızyou all can't splash | alaçıpıldayalmaydılathey can't splash |
| Ability — present | mençıpıldayalamamı? çıpıldayalamıma?can I splash? | sençıpıldayalamısa?can you splash? | olçıpıldayalamıdı?can he splash? | bizçıpıldayalabızmı? çıpıldayalamıbız?can we splash? | sizçıpıldayalamısız?can you all splash? | alaçıpıldayalamıdıla?can they splash? |
| Ability — present | mençıpıldayalmaymamı? çıpıldayalmaymıma?can't I splash? | sençıpıldayalmaymısa?can't you splash? | olçıpıldayalmaymıdı?can't he splash? | bizçıpıldayalmaybızmı? çıpıldayalmaymıbız?can't we splash? | sizçıpıldayalmaymısız?can't you all splash? | alaçıpıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they splash? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıpıldayalsamif I can splash | sençıpıldayalsaŋif you can splash | olçıpıldayalsaif he can splash | bizçıpıldayalsaqif we can splash | sizçıpıldayalsağızif you all can splash | alaçıpıldayalsalaif they can splash |
| Ability — if I can… | mençıpıldayalmasamif I can't splash | sençıpıldayalmasaŋif you can't splash | olçıpıldayalmasaif he can't splash | bizçıpıldayalmasaqif we can't splash | sizçıpıldayalmasağızif you all can't splash | alaçıpıldayalmasalaif they can't splash |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençıpıldayaldımI was able to splash | sençıpıldayaldıŋyou were able to splash | olçıpıldayaldıhe was able to splash | bizçıpıldayaldıqwe were able to splash | sizçıpıldayaldığızyou all were able to splash | alaçıpıldayaldılathey were able to splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençıpıldayalmadımI could not splash | sençıpıldayalmadıŋyou could not splash | olçıpıldayalmadıhe could not splash | bizçıpıldayalmadıqwe could not splash | sizçıpıldayalmadığızyou all could not splash | alaçıpıldayalmadılathey could not splash |
| Ability — simple past | mençıpıldayaldımmı?was I able to splash? | sençıpıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to splash? | olçıpıldayaldımı?was he able to splash? | bizçıpıldayaldıqmı?were we able to splash? | sizçıpıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to splash? | alaçıpıldayaldılamı?were they able to splash? |
| Ability — simple past | mençıpıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I splash? | sençıpıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splash? | olçıpıldayalmadımı?couldn't he splash? | bizçıpıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we splash? | sizçıpıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splash? | alaçıpıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıpıldayalğanmaI have been able to splash | sençıpıldayalğansayou have been able to splash | olçıpıldayalğandıhe has been able to splash | bizçıpıldayalğanbızwe have been able to splash | sizçıpıldayalğansızyou all have been able to splash | alaçıpıldayalğandılathey have been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıpıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to splash | sençıpıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to splash | olçıpıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splash | bizçıpıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splash | sizçıpıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splash | alaçıpıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to splash |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıpıldayalğanmamı? çıpıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to splash? | sençıpıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to splash? | olçıpıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to splash? | bizçıpıldayalğanbızmı? çıpıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to splash? | sizçıpıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to splash? | alaçıpıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splash? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençıpıldayalmağanmamı? çıpıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splash? | sençıpıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splash? | olçıpıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splash? | bizçıpıldayalmağanbızmı? çıpıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splash? | sizçıpıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splash? | alaçıpıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splash? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıpıldayalğan edimçıpıldayalğanemI had been able to splash | sençıpıldayalğan ediŋçıpıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to splash | olçıpıldayalğan ediçıpıldayalğanedhe had been able to splash | bizçıpıldayalğan edikçıpıldayalğanekwe had been able to splash | sizçıpıldayalğan edigizçıpıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to splash | alaçıpıldayalğan edileçıpıldayalğanellethey had been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | mençıpıldayalmağan edimçıpıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to splash | sençıpıldayalmağan ediŋçıpıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splash | olçıpıldayalmağan ediçıpıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splash | bizçıpıldayalmağan edikçıpıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splash | sizçıpıldayalmağan edigizçıpıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splash | alaçıpıldayalmağan edileçıpıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splash |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençıpıldayala edimçıpıldayalaemI could splash | sençıpıldayala ediŋçıpıldayalaeŋyou could splash | olçıpıldayala ediçıpıldayalaedhe could splash | bizçıpıldayala edikçıpıldayalaekwe could splash | sizçıpıldayala edigizçıpıldayalaegizyou all could splash | alaçıpıldayala edileçıpıldayalaellethey could splash |
| Ability — past background | mençıpıldayalmay edimçıpıldayalmayemI could not splash | sençıpıldayalmay ediŋçıpıldayalmayeŋyou could not splash | olçıpıldayalmay ediçıpıldayalmayedhe could not splash | bizçıpıldayalmay edikçıpıldayalmayekwe could not splash | sizçıpıldayalmay edigizçıpıldayalmayegizyou all could not splash | alaçıpıldayalmay edileçıpıldayalmayellethey could not splash |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençıpıldayalırmaI will be able to splash | sençıpıldayalırsayou will be able to splash | olçıpıldayalırhe will be able to splash | bizçıpıldayalırbızwe will be able to splash | sizçıpıldayalırsızyou all will be able to splash | alaçıpıldayalırlathey will be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençıpıldayalmazmaI won't be able to splash | sençıpıldayalmazsayou won't be able to splash | olçıpıldayalmazhe won't be able to splash | bizçıpıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to splash | sizçıpıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to splash | alaçıpıldayalmazlathey won't be able to splash |
| Ability — future I | mençıpıldayalırmamı? çıpıldayalırmıma?will I be able to splash? | sençıpıldayalırmısa?will you be able to splash? | olçıpıldayalırmı?will he be able to splash? | bizçıpıldayalırbızmı? çıpıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to splash? | sizçıpıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to splash? | alaçıpıldayalırlamı? çıpıldayalırmıla?will they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future I | mençıpıldayalmazmamı? çıpıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to splash? | sençıpıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to splash? | olçıpıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to splash? | bizçıpıldayalmazbızmı? çıpıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splash? | sizçıpıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splash? | alaçıpıldayalmazlamı? çıpıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençıpıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to splash | sençıpıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to splash | olçıpıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to splash | bizçıpıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to splash | sizçıpıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splash | alaçıpıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençıpıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splash | sençıpıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splash | olçıpıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splash | bizçıpıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splash | sizçıpıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splash | alaçıpıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splash |
| Ability — future II | mençıpıldayallıqmamı? çıpıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splash? | sençıpıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splash? | olçıpıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splash? | bizçıpıldayallıqbızmı? çıpıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splash? | sizçıpıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splash? | alaçıpıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — future II | mençıpıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splash? | sençıpıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splash? | olçıpıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splash? | bizçıpıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splash? | sizçıpıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splash? | alaçıpıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splash? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıpıldayalır edimçıpıldayalır emI would be able to splash | sençıpıldayalır ediŋçıpıldayalır eŋyou would be able to splash | olçıpıldayalır ediçıpıldayalır edhe would be able to splash | bizçıpıldayalır edikçıpıldayalır ekwe would be able to splash | sizçıpıldayalır edigizçıpıldayalır egizyou all would be able to splash | alaçıpıldayalır edileçıpıldayalır ellethey would be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençıpıldayalmaz edimçıpıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splash | sençıpıldayalmaz ediŋçıpıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splash | olçıpıldayalmaz ediçıpıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splash | bizçıpıldayalmaz edikçıpıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splash | sizçıpıldayalmaz edigizçıpıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splash | alaçıpıldayalmaz edileçıpıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splash |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıpıldayalğınçıpıldayalğımay you be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençıpıldayalmağınçıpıldayalmağımay you not be able to splash | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençıpıldarğa izleymeI want to splash | sençıpıldarğa izleyseyou want to splash | olçıpıldarğa izleydihe wants to splash | bizçıpıldarğa izleybizwe want to splash | sizçıpıldarğa izleysizyou all want to splash | alaçıpıldarğa izleydilethey want to splash |
| want to | mençıpıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to splash | sençıpıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splash | olçıpıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to splash | bizçıpıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splash | sizçıpıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splash | alaçıpıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splash |
| would like to | mençıpıldarğa süemeI would like to splash | sençıpıldarğa süeseyou would like to splash | olçıpıldarğa süedihe would like to splash | bizçıpıldarğa süebizwe would like to splash | sizçıpıldarğa süesizyou all would like to splash | alaçıpıldarğa süedilethey would like to splash |
| would like to | mençıpıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to splash | sençıpıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to splash | olçıpıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to splash | bizçıpıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to splash | sizçıpıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splash | alaçıpıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to splash |
| hope to | mençıpıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to splash | sençıpıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to splash | olçıpıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splash | bizçıpıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to splash | sizçıpıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splash | alaçıpıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to splash |
| hope to | mençıpıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splash | sençıpıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splash | olçıpıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splash | bizçıpıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splash | sizçıpıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splash | alaçıpıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splash |
| be about to | mençıpıldarğa deb turamaI am about to splash | sençıpıldarğa deb turasayou are about to splash | olçıpıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to splash | bizçıpıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to splash | sizçıpıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to splash | alaçıpıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to splash |
| be about to | mençıpıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splash | sençıpıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splash | olçıpıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splash | bizçıpıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splash | sizçıpıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splash | alaçıpıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splash |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençıpıldarğa kerekmeI need to splash | sençıpıldarğa kerekseyou need to splash | olçıpıldarğa kerekdihe needs to splash | bizçıpıldarğa kerekbizwe need to splash | sizçıpıldarğa kereksizyou all need to splash | alaçıpıldarğa kerekdilethey need to splash |
| need to | mençıpıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splash | sençıpıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splash | olçıpıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splash | bizçıpıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splash | sizçıpıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splash | alaçıpıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çıpıldarğa tüşediI have to splash | sensenŋe çıpıldarğa tüşediyou have to splash | olaŋa çıpıldarğa tüşedihe has to splash | bizbizge çıpıldarğa tüşediwe have to splash | sizsizge çıpıldarğa tüşediyou all have to splash | alaalağa çıpıldarğa tüşedithey have to splash |
| have to | menmenŋe çıpıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splash | sensenŋe çıpıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splash | olaŋa çıpıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splash | bizbizge çıpıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splash | sizsizge çıpıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splash | alaalağa çıpıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splash |
| be obliged to | mençıpıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to splash | sençıpıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to splash | olçıpıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to splash | bizçıpıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splash | sizçıpıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splash | alaçıpıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to splash |
| be obliged to | mençıpıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splash | sençıpıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splash | olçıpıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splash | bizçıpıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splash | sizçıpıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splash | alaçıpıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splash |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençıpıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to splash | sençıpıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splash | olçıpıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splash | bizçıpıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splash | sizçıpıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splash | alaçıpıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splash |
| have a way to | mençıpıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to splash | sençıpıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splash | olçıpıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splash | bizçıpıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splash | sizçıpıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splash | alaçıpıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splash |
| be free to | mençıpıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splash | sençıpıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splash | olçıpıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splash | bizçıpıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splash | sizçıpıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splash | alaçıpıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splash |
| be free to | mençıpıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splash | sençıpıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splash | olçıpıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splash | bizçıpıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splash | sizçıpıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splash | alaçıpıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıpıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çıpıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splash | olaŋa çıpıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splash | bizbizge çıpıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splash | sizsizge çıpıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çıpıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splash |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çıpıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splash | sensenŋe çıpıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splash | olaŋa çıpıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splash | bizbizge çıpıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splash | sizsizge çıpıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splash | alaalağa çıpıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splash |
| be ready to | mençıpıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to splash | sençıpıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to splash | olçıpıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to splash | bizçıpıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to splash | sizçıpıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splash | alaçıpıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to splash |
| be ready to | mençıpıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splash | sençıpıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splash | olçıpıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splash | bizçıpıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splash | sizçıpıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splash | alaçıpıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splash |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençıpıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to splash | sençıpıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to splash | olçıpıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to splash | bizçıpıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to splash | sizçıpıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splash | alaçıpıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to splash |
| try to | mençıpıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splash | sençıpıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splash | olçıpıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splash | bizçıpıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splash | sizçıpıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splash | alaçıpıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splash |
| agree to | mençıpıldarğa unaymaI agree to splash | sençıpıldarğa unaysayou agree to splash | olçıpıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to splash | bizçıpıldarğa unaybızwe agree to splash | sizçıpıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to splash | alaçıpıldarğa unaydılathey agree to splash |
| agree to | mençıpıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to splash | sençıpıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to splash | olçıpıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to splash | bizçıpıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to splash | sizçıpıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splash | alaçıpıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to splash |
| hurry to | mençıpıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splash | sençıpıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splash | olçıpıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splash | bizçıpıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splash | sizçıpıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splash | alaçıpıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splash |
| hurry to | mençıpıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splash | sençıpıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splash | olçıpıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splash | bizçıpıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splash | sizçıpıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splash | alaçıpıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splash |
| be afraid to | mençıpıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to splash | sençıpıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to splash | olçıpıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splash | bizçıpıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splash | sizçıpıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splash | alaçıpıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splash |
| be afraid to | mençıpıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splash | sençıpıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splash | olçıpıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splash | bizçıpıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splash | sizçıpıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splash | alaçıpıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splash |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençıpılday bolmazmaI can't be splashing | sençıpılday bolmazsayou can't be splashing | olçıpılday bolmazhe can't be splashing | bizçıpılday bolmazbızwe can't be splashing | sizçıpılday bolmazsızyou all can't be splashing | alaçıpılday bolmazlathey can't be splashing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençıpıldamay bolmazmaI must be splashing (emphatic) | sençıpıldamay bolmazsayou must be splashing (emphatic) | olçıpıldamay bolmazhe must be splashing (emphatic) | bizçıpıldamay bolmazbızwe must be splashing (emphatic) | sizçıpıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be splashing (emphatic) | alaçıpıldamay bolmazlathey must be splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençıpılday turmasamif I don't keep splashing | sençıpılday turmasaŋif you don't keep splashing | olçıpılday turmasaif he doesn't keep splashing | bizçıpılday turmasaqif we don't keep splashing | sizçıpılday turmasağızif you all don't keep splashing | alaçıpılday turmasalaif they don't keep splashing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençıpılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splashing | sençıpılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splashing | olçıpılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splashing | bizçıpılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splashing | sizçıpılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splashing | alaçıpılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splashing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençıpıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sençıpıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | olçıpıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | bizçıpıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | sizçıpıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splashing (emphatic) | alaçıpıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splashing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençıpıldamay turamaI keep on not splashing | sençıpıldamay turasayou keep on not splashing | olçıpıldamay turadıhe keeps on not splashing | bizçıpıldamay turabızwe keep on not splashing | sizçıpıldamay turasızyou all keep on not splashing | alaçıpıldamay turadılathey keep on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıpıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splashing | sençıpıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splashing | olçıpıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splashing | bizçıpıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splashing | sizçıpıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splashing | alaçıpıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splashing |
| Progressive — double negation | mençıpıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splashing? | sençıpıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splashing? | olçıpıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splashing? | bizçıpıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splashing? | sizçıpıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splashing? | alaçıpıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splashing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençıpıldağan bolmazmaI can't have splashed | sençıpıldağan bolmazsayou can't have splashed | olçıpıldağan bolmazhe can't have splashed | bizçıpıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have splashed | sizçıpıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have splashed | alaçıpıldağan bolmazlathey can't have splashed |
| Inference — double negation | mençıpıldamağan bolmazmaI must have splashed (emphatic) | sençıpıldamağan bolmazsayou must have splashed (emphatic) | olçıpıldamağan bolmazhe must have splashed (emphatic) | bizçıpıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have splashed (emphatic) | sizçıpıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have splashed (emphatic) | alaçıpıldamağan bolmazlathey must have splashed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençıpıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splashed | sençıpıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splashed | olçıpıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splashed | bizçıpıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splashed | sizçıpıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splashed | alaçıpıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splashed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençıpıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splashed | sençıpıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splashed | olçıpıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splashed | bizçıpıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splashed | sizçıpıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splashed | alaçıpıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splashed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençıpıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splash | sençıpıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splash | olçıpıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splash |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençıpıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splash (emphatic) | sençıpıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splash (emphatic) | olçıpıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splash (emphatic) | bizçıpıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splash (emphatic) | sizçıpıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splash (emphatic) | alaçıpıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splash (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençıpıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splash | sençıpıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splash | olçıpıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splash | bizçıpıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splash | sizçıpıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splash | alaçıpıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splash |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençıpıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splash | sençıpıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splash | olçıpıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splash | bizçıpıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splash | sizçıpıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splash | alaçıpıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splash |