zaŋırdaw
/zaŋɯrdaw/ · plural zaŋırdawla
verbal noun of zaŋırdarğa →
ringing, clanging, din, rumble, crash
- ullu zaŋırdaw — a great din
- zaŋırdaw eşitiledi — a ringing can be heard
- zaŋırdaw uzaqdan eşitiledi — the rumble can be heard from far off
- qoŋurawnu zaŋırdawu — the ringing of the bell
- top atılğan tawuşnu zaŋırdawu — the rumble of the sound of a cannon being fired
- qulaqlarımı zaŋırdawu — the ringing in my ears
- qaya zaŋırdaw — an echo off the rocks
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zaŋırdawthe ringing | zaŋırdawummy ringing | zaŋırdawuŋyour ringing | zaŋırdawuhis ringing | zaŋırdawubuzour ringing | zaŋırdawuğuzyou all's ringing | zaŋırdawlarıtheir ringings |
| Genitive | zaŋırdawnuthe ringing's | zaŋırdawumumy ringing's | zaŋırdawuŋuyour ringing's | zaŋırdawunuhis ringing's | zaŋırdawubuznuour ringing's | zaŋırdawuğuznuyou all's ringing's | zaŋırdawlarınıtheir ringings' |
| Accusative | zaŋırdawnuthe ringing (as the object) | zaŋırdawumumy ringing (as the object) | zaŋırdawuŋuyour ringing (as the object) | zaŋırdawunhis ringing (as the object) | zaŋırdawubuznuour ringing (as the object) | zaŋırdawuğuznuyou all's ringing (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarıntheir ringings (as the object) |
| Dative | zaŋırdawğato the ringing | zaŋırdawumato my ringing | zaŋırdawuŋato your ringing | zaŋırdawunato his ringing | zaŋırdawubuzğato our ringing | zaŋırdawuğuzğato you all's ringing | zaŋırdawlarınato their ringings |
| Locative | zaŋırdawdain / at the ringing | zaŋırdawumdain / at my ringing | zaŋırdawuŋdain / at your ringing | zaŋırdawundain / at his ringing | zaŋırdawubuzdain / at our ringing | zaŋırdawuğuzdain / at you all's ringing | zaŋırdawlarındain / at their ringings |
| Ablative | zaŋırdawdanfrom the ringing | zaŋırdawumdanfrom my ringing | zaŋırdawuŋdanfrom your ringing | zaŋırdawundanfrom his ringing | zaŋırdawubuzdanfrom our ringing | zaŋırdawuğuzdanfrom you all's ringing | zaŋırdawlarındanfrom their ringings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zaŋırdawlathe ringings | zaŋırdawlarımmy ringings | zaŋırdawlarıŋyour ringings | zaŋırdawlarıhis ringings | zaŋırdawlarıbızour ringings | zaŋırdawlarığızyou all's ringings | zaŋırdawlarıtheir ringings |
| Genitive | zaŋırdawlanıthe ringings' | zaŋırdawlarımımy ringings' | zaŋırdawlarıŋıyour ringings' | zaŋırdawlarınıhis ringings' | zaŋırdawlarıbıznıour ringings' | zaŋırdawlarığıznıyou all's ringings' | zaŋırdawlarınıtheir ringings' |
| Accusative | zaŋırdawlanıthe ringings (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarımımy ringings (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarıŋıyour ringings (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarınhis ringings (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarıbıznıour ringings (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarığıznıyou all's ringings (as the object) | zaŋırdawlarıntheir ringings (as the object) |
| Dative | zaŋırdawlağato the ringings | zaŋırdawlarımato my ringings | zaŋırdawlarıŋato your ringings | zaŋırdawlarınato his ringings | zaŋırdawlarıbızğato our ringings | zaŋırdawlarığızğato you all's ringings | zaŋırdawlarınato their ringings |
| Locative | zaŋırdawladain / at the ringings | zaŋırdawlarımdain / at my ringings | zaŋırdawlarıŋdain / at your ringings | zaŋırdawlarındain / at his ringings | zaŋırdawlarıbızdain / at our ringings | zaŋırdawlarığızdain / at you all's ringings | zaŋırdawlarındain / at their ringings |
| Ablative | zaŋırdawladanfrom the ringings | zaŋırdawlarımdanfrom my ringings | zaŋırdawlarıŋdanfrom your ringings | zaŋırdawlarındanfrom his ringings | zaŋırdawlarıbızdanfrom our ringings | zaŋırdawlarığızdanfrom you all's ringings | zaŋırdawlarındanfrom their ringings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zaŋırdawları can mean "his / her ringings", "their ringing", or "their ringings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.