zızıldarğa
/zɯzɯldarʁa/
1. buzz, hum — Said of bees, flies and other insects. no dictionary source
- bal çibinle zızıldaydıla — the bees are buzzing
- çibin zızıldab uçadı — the fly flies about buzzing
- çibinleni zızıldağan tawuşları eşitiledile — the buzzing sounds of the flies can be heard
2. ache, smart, throb no dictionary source
- arığan sanları zızıldaydıla — his tired limbs ache
- jarası zızıldab turadı — his wound keeps throbbing
- bilegi zızıldadı — his forearm smarted
- sanlarım zızıldab, qanım başıma urub — my limbs aching, my blood rushing to my head
3. shiver, shake with cold, have the chills one source
- suwuqdan zızıldaydı — he is shivering with cold
- sabiy suwuqdan zızıldadı — the child shook with cold
- awrub zızıldab turadı — he is ill and has the chills
Conjugation
Common forms
- zızıldaydıhe is buzzing
- zızıldadıhe buzzed
- zızıldağandıhe has buzzed
- zızıldarhe will buzz
- zızıldarıqdıhe is going to buzz
- zızılday edihe was buzzing
- zızıldasaif he buzzes
- zızılda!buzz!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzızıldaymaI am buzzing | senzızıldaysayou are buzzing | olzızıldaydıhe is buzzing | bizzızıldaybızwe are buzzing | sizzızıldaysızyou all are buzzing | alazızıldaydılathey are buzzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzızıldamaymaI am not buzzing | senzızıldamaysayou are not buzzing | olzızıldamaydıhe is not buzzing | bizzızıldamaybızwe are not buzzing | sizzızıldamaysızyou all are not buzzing | alazızıldamaydılathey are not buzzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzızıldaymamı? zızıldaymıma?am I buzzing? | senzızıldaymısa?are you buzzing? | olzızıldaymıdı?is he buzzing? | bizzızıldaybızmı? zızıldaymıbız?are we buzzing? | sizzızıldaymısız?are you all buzzing? | alazızıldaymıdıla?are they buzzing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzızıldamaymamı? zızıldamaymıma?aren't I buzzing? | senzızıldamaymısa?aren't you buzzing? | olzızıldamaymıdı?isn't he buzzing? | bizzızıldamaybızmı? zızıldamaymıbız?aren't we buzzing? | sizzızıldamaymısız?aren't you all buzzing? | alazızıldamaymıdıla?aren't they buzzing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzızıldawçanmaI usually buzz | senzızıldawçansayou usually buzz | olzızıldawçandıhe usually buzzes | bizzızıldawçanbızwe usually buzz | sizzızıldawçansızyou all usually buzz | alazızıldawçandılathey usually buzz |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzızıldamawçanmaI usually don't buzz | senzızıldamawçansayou usually don't buzz | olzızıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't buzz | bizzızıldamawçanbızwe usually don't buzz | sizzızıldamawçansızyou all usually don't buzz | alazızıldamawçandılathey usually don't buzz |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzızıldawçanmamı? zızıldawçanmıma?do I usually buzz? | senzızıldawçanmısa?do you usually buzz? | olzızıldawçanmıdı?does he usually buzz? | bizzızıldawçanbızmı? zızıldawçanmıbız?do we usually buzz? | sizzızıldawçanmısız?do you all usually buzz? | alazızıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually buzz? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzızıldamawçanmamı? zızıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not buzz? | senzızıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not buzz? | olzızıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not buzz? | bizzızıldamawçanbızmı? zızıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not buzz? | sizzızıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not buzz? | alazızıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not buzz? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzızıldabdıhe has buzzed and remains so | alazızıldabdılathey have buzzed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzızıldabmıdı?has he buzzed? | alazızıldabmıdıla?have they buzzed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzızıldab turamaI keep buzzing | senzızıldab turasayou keep buzzing | olzızıldab turadıhe keeps buzzing | bizzızıldab turabızwe keep buzzing | sizzızıldab turasızyou all keep buzzing | alazızıldab turadılathey keep buzzing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzızıldab turmaymaI don't keep buzzing | senzızıldab turmaysayou don't keep buzzing | olzızıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep buzzing | bizzızıldab turmaybızwe don't keep buzzing | sizzızıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep buzzing | alazızıldab turmaydılathey don't keep buzzing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzızıldab turamamı? zızıldab turamıma?do I keep buzzing? | senzızıldab turamısa?do you keep buzzing? | olzızıldab turamıdı?does he keep buzzing? | bizzızıldab turabızmı? zızıldab turamıbız?do we keep buzzing? | sizzızıldab turamısız?do you all keep buzzing? | alazızıldab turamıdıla?do they keep buzzing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzızıldab turmaymamı? zızıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep buzzing? | senzızıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep buzzing? | olzızıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep buzzing? | bizzızıldab turmaybızmı? zızıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep buzzing? | sizzızıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep buzzing? | alazızıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep buzzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzızılday turamaI am in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday turasayou are in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday turadıhe is in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday turabızwe are in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday turasızyou all are in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday turadılathey are in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzızılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzızılday turamamı? zızılday turamıma?am I in the middle of buzzing? | senzızılday turamısa?are you in the middle of buzzing? | olzızılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of buzzing? | bizzızılday turabızmı? zızılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of buzzing? | sizzızılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of buzzing? | alazızılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of buzzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzızılday turmaymamı? zızılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of buzzing? | senzızılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of buzzing? | olzızılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of buzzing? | bizzızılday turmaybızmı? zızılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of buzzing? | sizzızılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of buzzing? | alazızılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of buzzing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzızıldadımI buzzed | senzızıldadıŋyou buzzed | olzızıldadıhe buzzed | bizzızıldadıqwe buzzed | sizzızıldadığızyou all buzzed | alazızıldadılathey buzzed |
| Simple past (definite) | menzızıldamadımI didn't buzz | senzızıldamadıŋyou didn't buzz | olzızıldamadıhe didn't buzz | bizzızıldamadıqwe didn't buzz | sizzızıldamadığızyou all didn't buzz | alazızıldamadılathey didn't buzz |
| Simple past (definite) | menzızıldadımmı?did I buzz? | senzızıldadıŋmı?did you buzz? | olzızıldadımı?did he buzz? | bizzızıldadıqmı?did we buzz? | sizzızıldadığızmı?did you all buzz? | alazızıldadılamı?did they buzz? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzızıldamadımmı?didn't I buzz? | senzızıldamadıŋmı?didn't you buzz? | olzızıldamadımı?didn't he buzz? | bizzızıldamadıqmı?didn't we buzz? | sizzızıldamadığızmı?didn't you all buzz? | alazızıldamadılamı?didn't they buzz? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzızıldağanmaI have buzzed | senzızıldağansayou have buzzed | olzızıldağandıhe has buzzed | bizzızıldağanbızwe have buzzed | sizzızıldağansızyou all have buzzed | alazızıldağandılathey have buzzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzızıldamağanmaI haven't buzzed | senzızıldamağansayou haven't buzzed | olzızıldamağandıhe hasn't buzzed | bizzızıldamağanbızwe haven't buzzed | sizzızıldamağansızyou all haven't buzzed | alazızıldamağandılathey haven't buzzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzızıldağanmamı? zızıldağanmıma?have I buzzed? | senzızıldağanmısa?have you buzzed? | olzızıldağanmıdı?has he buzzed? | bizzızıldağanbızmı? zızıldağanmıbız?have we buzzed? | sizzızıldağanmısız?have you all buzzed? | alazızıldağanmıdıla?have they buzzed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzızıldamağanmamı? zızıldamağanmıma?haven't I buzzed? | senzızıldamağanmısa?haven't you buzzed? | olzızıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he buzzed? | bizzızıldamağanbızmı? zızıldamağanmıbız?haven't we buzzed? | sizzızıldamağanmısız?haven't you all buzzed? | alazızıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they buzzed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzızıldab turdumI kept buzzing | senzızıldab turduŋyou kept buzzing | olzızıldab turduhe kept buzzing | bizzızıldab turduqwe kept buzzing | sizzızıldab turduğuzyou all kept buzzing | alazızıldab turdulathey kept buzzing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzızıldab turmadımI didn't keep buzzing | senzızıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep buzzing | olzızıldab turmadıhe didn't keep buzzing | bizzızıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep buzzing | sizzızıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep buzzing | alazızıldab turmadılathey didn't keep buzzing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzızıldarmaI will buzz | senzızıldarsayou will buzz | olzızıldarhe will buzz | bizzızıldarbızwe will buzz | sizzızıldarsızyou all will buzz | alazızıldarlathey will buzz |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzızıldamazmaI won't buzz | senzızıldamazsayou won't buzz | olzızıldamazhe won't buzz | bizzızıldamazbızwe won't buzz | sizzızıldamazsızyou all won't buzz | alazızıldamazlathey won't buzz |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzızıldarmamı? zızıldarmıma?will I buzz? | senzızıldarmısa?will you buzz? | olzızıldarmı?will he buzz? | bizzızıldarbızmı? zızıldarmıbız?will we buzz? | sizzızıldarmısız?will you all buzz? | alazızıldarlamı? zızıldarmıla?will they buzz? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzızıldamazmamı? zızıldamazmıma?won't I buzz? | senzızıldamazmısa?won't you buzz? | olzızıldamazmı?won't he buzz? | bizzızıldamazbızmı? zızıldamazmıbız?won't we buzz? | sizzızıldamazmısız?won't you all buzz? | alazızıldamazlamı? zızıldamazmıla?won't they buzz? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzızıldarıqmaI am going to buzz | senzızıldarıqsayou are going to buzz | olzızıldarıqdıhe is going to buzz | bizzızıldarıqbızwe are going to buzz | sizzızıldarıqsızyou all are going to buzz | alazızıldarıqdılathey are going to buzz |
| Definite future (future II) | menzızıldarıq tülmeI am not going to buzz | senzızıldarıq tülseyou are not going to buzz | olzızıldarıq tüldühe is not going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to buzz | alazızıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to buzz |
| Definite future (future II) | menzızıldarıqmamı? zızıldarıqmıma?am I going to buzz? | senzızıldarıqmısa?are you going to buzz? | olzızıldarıqmıdı?is he going to buzz? | bizzızıldarıqbızmı? zızıldarıqmıbız?are we going to buzz? | sizzızıldarıqmısız?are you all going to buzz? | alazızıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to buzz? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzızıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to buzz? | senzızıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to buzz? | olzızıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to buzz? | bizzızıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to buzz? | sizzızıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to buzz? | alazızıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to buzz? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzızıldağan edimzızıldağanemI had buzzed | senzızıldağan ediŋzızıldağaneŋyou had buzzed | olzızıldağan edizızıldağanedhe had buzzed | bizzızıldağan edikzızıldağanekwe had buzzed | sizzızıldağan edigizzızıldağanegizyou all had buzzed | alazızıldağan edilezızıldağanellethey had buzzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzızıldamağan edimzızıldamağanemI hadn't buzzed | senzızıldamağan ediŋzızıldamağaneŋyou hadn't buzzed | olzızıldamağan edizızıldamağanedhe hadn't buzzed | bizzızıldamağan edikzızıldamağanekwe hadn't buzzed | sizzızıldamağan edigizzızıldamağanegizyou all hadn't buzzed | alazızıldamağan edilezızıldamağanellethey hadn't buzzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzızılday edimzızıldayemI was buzzing | senzızılday ediŋzızıldayeŋyou were buzzing | olzızılday edizızıldayedhe was buzzing | bizzızılday edikzızıldayekwe were buzzing | sizzızılday edigizzızıldayegizyou all were buzzing | alazızılday edilezızıldayellethey were buzzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzızıldamay edimzızıldamayemI wasn't buzzing | senzızıldamay ediŋzızıldamayeŋyou weren't buzzing | olzızıldamay edizızıldamayedhe wasn't buzzing | bizzızıldamay edikzızıldamayekwe weren't buzzing | sizzızıldamay edigizzızıldamayegizyou all weren't buzzing | alazızıldamay edilezızıldamayellethey weren't buzzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzızıldawçan edimzızıldawçanemI used to buzz | senzızıldawçan ediŋzızıldawçaneŋyou used to buzz | olzızıldawçan edizızıldawçanedhe used to buzz | bizzızıldawçan edikzızıldawçanekwe used to buzz | sizzızıldawçan edigizzızıldawçanegizyou all used to buzz | alazızıldawçan edilezızıldawçanellethey used to buzz |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzızıldamawçan edimzızıldamawçanemI didn't use to buzz | senzızıldamawçan ediŋzızıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to buzz | olzızıldamawçan edizızıldamawçanedhe didn't use to buzz | bizzızıldamawçan edikzızıldamawçanekwe didn't use to buzz | sizzızıldamawçan edigizzızıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to buzz | alazızıldamawçan edilezızıldamawçanellethey didn't use to buzz |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzızıldab edihe had buzzed and remained so | alazızıldab edilethey had buzzed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzızıldab tül edihe hadn't buzzed | alazızıldab tül edilethey hadn't buzzed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzızıldab tura edimzızıldab turaemI had kept buzzing | senzızıldab tura ediŋzızıldab turaeŋyou had kept buzzing | olzızıldab tura edizızıldab turaedhe had kept buzzing | bizzızıldab tura edikzızıldab turaekwe had kept buzzing | sizzızıldab tura edigizzızıldab turaegizyou all had kept buzzing | alazızıldab tura edilezızıldab turaellethey had kept buzzing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzızıldab turmay edimzızıldab turmayemI hadn't kept buzzing | senzızıldab turmay ediŋzızıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept buzzing | olzızıldab turmay edizızıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept buzzing | bizzızıldab turmay edikzızıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept buzzing | sizzızıldab turmay edigizzızıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept buzzing | alazızıldab turmay edilezızıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept buzzing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzızılday tura edimzızılday turaemI was in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday tura ediŋzızılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday tura edizızılday turaedhe was in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday tura edikzızılday turaekwe were in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday tura edigizzızılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday tura edilezızılday turaellethey were in the middle of buzzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzızılday turmay edimzızılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday turmay ediŋzızılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday turmay edizızılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday turmay edikzızılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday turmay edigizzızılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday turmay edilezızılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of buzzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzızıldar edimzızıldar emI would buzz | senzızıldar ediŋzızıldar eŋyou would buzz | olzızıldar edizızıldar edhe would buzz | bizzızıldar edikzızıldar ekwe would buzz | sizzızıldar edigizzızıldar egizyou all would buzz | alazızıldar edilezızıldar ellethey would buzz |
| Conditional result (would) | menzızıldamaz edimzızıldamaz emI wouldn't buzz | senzızıldamaz ediŋzızıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't buzz | olzızıldamaz edizızıldamaz edhe wouldn't buzz | bizzızıldamaz edikzızıldamaz ekwe wouldn't buzz | sizzızıldamaz edigizzızıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't buzz | alazızıldamaz edilezızıldamaz ellethey wouldn't buzz |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzızıldarıq edimzızıldarıq emI would have buzzed | senzızıldarıq ediŋzızıldarıq eŋyou would have buzzed | olzızıldarıq edizızıldarıq edhe would have buzzed | bizzızıldarıq edikzızıldarıq ekwe would have buzzed | sizzızıldarıq edigizzızıldarıq egizyou all would have buzzed | alazızıldarıq edilezızıldarıq ellethey would have buzzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzızıldarıq tül edimzızıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have buzzed | senzızıldarıq tül ediŋzızıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have buzzed | olzızıldarıq tül edizızıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have buzzed | bizzızıldarıq tül edikzızıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have buzzed | sizzızıldarıq tül edigizzızıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have buzzed | alazızıldarıq tül edilezızıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have buzzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzızıldasamif I buzz | senzızıldasaŋif you buzz | olzızıldasaif he buzzes | bizzızıldasaqif we buzz | sizzızıldasağızif you all buzz | alazızıldasalaif they buzz |
| Conditional | menzızıldamasamif I don't buzz | senzızıldamasaŋif you don't buzz | olzızıldamasaif he doesn't buzz | bizzızıldamasaqif we don't buzz | sizzızıldamasağızif you all don't buzz | alazızıldamasalaif they don't buzz |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzızılday esemif I am buzzing | senzızılday eseŋif you are buzzing | olzızılday eseif he is buzzing | bizzızılday esekif we are buzzing | sizzızılday esegizif you all are buzzing | alazızılday eseleif they are buzzing |
| Conditional, present real | menzızıldamay esemif I am not buzzing | senzızıldamay eseŋif you are not buzzing | olzızıldamay eseif he is not buzzing | bizzızıldamay esekif we are not buzzing | sizzızıldamay esegizif you all are not buzzing | alazızıldamay eseleif they are not buzzing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzızıldasam edizızıldasam edif only I buzzed | senzızıldasaŋ edizızıldasaŋ edif only you buzzed | olzızıldasa edizızıldasaedif only he buzzed | bizzızıldasaq edizızıldasaq edif only we buzzed | sizzızıldasağız edizızıldasağız edif only you all buzzed | alazızıldasala edizızıldasalaedif only they buzzed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzızıldamasam edizızıldamasam edif only I didn't buzz | senzızıldamasaŋ edizızıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't buzz | olzızıldamasa edizızıldamasaedif only he didn't buzz | bizzızıldamasaq edizızıldamasaq edif only we didn't buzz | sizzızıldamasağız edizızıldamasağız edif only you all didn't buzz | alazızıldamasala edizızıldamasalaedif only they didn't buzz |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzızıldab tursamif I carry on buzzing | senzızıldab tursaŋif you carry on buzzing | olzızıldab tursaif he carries on buzzing | bizzızıldab tursaqif we carry on buzzing | sizzızıldab tursağızif you all carry on buzzing | alazızıldab tursalaif they carry on buzzing |
| Durative conditional | menzızıldab turmasamif I don't carry on buzzing | senzızıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on buzzing | olzızıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on buzzing | bizzızıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on buzzing | sizzızıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on buzzing | alazızıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on buzzing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzızıldab tura esemif I have kept buzzing | senzızıldab tura eseŋif you have kept buzzing | olzızıldab tura eseif he has kept buzzing | bizzızıldab tura esekif we have kept buzzing | sizzızıldab tura esegizif you all have kept buzzing | alazızıldab tura eseleif they have kept buzzing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzızıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept buzzing | senzızıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept buzzing | olzızıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept buzzing | bizzızıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept buzzing | sizzızıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept buzzing | alazızıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept buzzing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzızılday tursamif I keep buzzing | senzızılday tursaŋif you keep buzzing | olzızılday tursaif he keeps buzzing | bizzızılday tursaqif we keep buzzing | sizzızılday tursağızif you all keep buzzing | alazızılday tursalaif they keep buzzing |
| Progressive conditional | menzızıldamay tursamif I keep on not buzzing | senzızıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not buzzing | olzızıldamay tursaif he keeps on not buzzing | bizzızıldamay tursaqif we keep on not buzzing | sizzızıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not buzzing | alazızıldamay tursalaif they keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzızılday tura esemif I am in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday tura eseif he is in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday tura esekif we are in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzızıldamay tura esemif I keep on not buzzing | senzızıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not buzzing | olzızıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not buzzing | bizzızıldamay tura esekif we keep on not buzzing | sizzızıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not buzzing | alazızıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzızıldadım esemif I buzzed | senzızıldadıŋ eseŋif you buzzed | olzızıldadı eseif he buzzed | bizzızıldadıq esekif we buzzed | sizzızıldadığız esegizif you all buzzed | alazızıldadıla eseleif they buzzed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzızıldamadım esemif I didn't buzz | senzızıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't buzz | olzızıldamadı eseif he didn't buzz | bizzızıldamadıq esekif we didn't buzz | sizzızıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't buzz | alazızıldamadıla eseleif they didn't buzz |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzızıldağan esemif I did buzz (indeed) | senzızıldağan eseŋif you did buzz (indeed) | olzızıldağan eseif he did buzz (indeed) | bizzızıldağan esekif we did buzz (indeed) | sizzızıldağan esegizif you all did buzz (indeed) | alazızıldağan eseleif they did buzz (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzızıldamağan esemif I didn't buzz (indeed) | senzızıldamağan eseŋif you didn't buzz (indeed) | olzızıldamağan eseif he didn't buzz (indeed) | bizzızıldamağan esekif we didn't buzz (indeed) | sizzızıldamağan esegizif you all didn't buzz (indeed) | alazızıldamağan eseleif they didn't buzz (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzızıldağan bolsamif I had buzzed | senzızıldağan bolsaŋif you had buzzed | olzızıldağan bolsaif he had buzzed | bizzızıldağan bolsaqif we had buzzed | sizzızıldağan bolsağızif you all had buzzed | alazızıldağan bolsalaif they had buzzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzızıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't buzzed | senzızıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't buzzed | olzızıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't buzzed | bizzızıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't buzzed | sizzızıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't buzzed | alazızıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't buzzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzızıldağan bolsam edizızıldağan bolsam edif only I had buzzed | senzızıldağan bolsaŋ edizızıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had buzzed | olzızıldağan bolsa edizızıldağan bolsaedif only he had buzzed | bizzızıldağan bolsaq edizızıldağan bolsaq edif only we had buzzed | sizzızıldağan bolsağız edizızıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had buzzed | alazızıldağan bolsala edizızıldağan bolsalaedif only they had buzzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzızıldamağan bolsam edizızıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't buzzed | senzızıldamağan bolsaŋ edizızıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't buzzed | olzızıldamağan bolsa edizızıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't buzzed | bizzızıldamağan bolsaq edizızıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't buzzed | sizzızıldamağan bolsağız edizızıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't buzzed | alazızıldamağan bolsala edizızıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't buzzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzızıldar esemif I will buzz | senzızıldar eseŋif you will buzz | olzızıldar eseif he will buzz | bizzızıldar esekif we will buzz | sizzızıldar esegizif you all will buzz | alazızıldar eseleif they will buzz |
| Conditional, aorist | menzızıldamaz esemif I won't buzz | senzızıldamaz eseŋif you won't buzz | olzızıldamaz eseif he won't buzz | bizzızıldamaz esekif we won't buzz | sizzızıldamaz esegizif you all won't buzz | alazızıldamaz eseleif they won't buzz |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzızıldarıq esemif I am going to buzz | senzızıldarıq eseŋif you are going to buzz | olzızıldarıq eseif he is going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq esekif we are going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq esegizif you all are going to buzz | alazızıldarıq eseleif they are going to buzz |
| Conditional, future | menzızıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to buzz | senzızıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to buzz | olzızıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to buzz | alazızıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to buzz |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzızıldarıq bolsamif I were going to buzz | senzızıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to buzz | olzızıldarıq bolsaif he were going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to buzz | alazızıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to buzz |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzızıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to buzz | senzızıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to buzz | olzızıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to buzz | bizzızıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to buzz | sizzızıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to buzz | alazızıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to buzz |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zızıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzızılday bolurmaI must be buzzing | senzızılday bolursayou must be buzzing | olzızılday bolurhe must be buzzing | bizzızılday bolurbuzwe must be buzzing | sizzızılday bolursuzyou all must be buzzing | alazızılday bolurlathey must be buzzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzızıldamay bolurmaI must not be buzzing | senzızıldamay bolursayou must not be buzzing | olzızıldamay bolurhe must not be buzzing | bizzızıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be buzzing | sizzızıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be buzzing | alazızıldamay bolurlathey must not be buzzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzızılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of buzzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzızıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not buzzing | senzızıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not buzzing | olzızıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not buzzing | bizzızıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not buzzing | sizzızıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not buzzing | alazızıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not buzzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzızıldağan bolurmaI must have buzzed | senzızıldağan bolursayou must have buzzed | olzızıldağan bolurhe must have buzzed | bizzızıldağan bolurbuzwe must have buzzed | sizzızıldağan bolursuzyou all must have buzzed | alazızıldağan bolurlathey must have buzzed |
| Inference (must have) | menzızıldamağan bolurmaI must not have buzzed | senzızıldamağan bolursayou must not have buzzed | olzızıldamağan bolurhe must not have buzzed | bizzızıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have buzzed | sizzızıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have buzzed | alazızıldamağan bolurlathey must not have buzzed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzızıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to buzz | senzızıldarıq bolursayou must be going to buzz | olzızıldarıq bolurhe must be going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to buzz | alazızıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to buzz |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzızıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to buzz | senzızıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to buzz | olzızıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to buzz | bizzızıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to buzz | sizzızıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to buzz | alazızıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to buzz |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzızıldayımlet me buzz | senzızılda!buzz! | olzızıldasınlet him buzz | bizzızıldayıqlet's buzz | sizzızıldağız!buzz, you all! | alazızıldasınlalet them buzz |
| Commands & suggestions | menzızıldamayımlet me not buzz | senzızıldama!don't buzz! | olzızıldamasınlet him not buzz | bizzızıldamayıqlet's not buzz | sizzızıldamağız!don't buzz, you all! | alazızıldamasınlalet them not buzz |
| Commands & suggestions | menzızıldayımmı?shall I buzz? | olzızıldasınmı?should he buzz? | bizzızıldayıqmı?shall we buzz? | alazızıldasınlamı?should they buzz? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzızıldamayımmı?shall I not buzz? | olzızıldamasınmı?should he not buzz? | bizzızıldamayıqmı?shall we not buzz? | alazızıldamasınlamı?should they not buzz? | ||
| Requests | senzızıldaçı2zızıldaçınplease buzz | olzızıldasınçıdo let him buzz | sizzızıldaçığızplease buzz (plural/polite) | alazızıldasınlaçıdo let them buzz | ||
| Requests | senzızıldamaçı2zızıldamaçınplease don't buzz | olzızıldamasınçıdo let him not buzz | sizzızıldamaçığızplease don't buzz (plural/polite) | alazızıldamasınlaçıdo let them not buzz | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzızıldağınzızıldağımay you buzz | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzızıldamağınzızıldamağımay you not buzz | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzızıldağay edim zızıldağa edimwould that I buzzed | senzızıldağay ediŋ zızıldağa ediŋwould that you buzzed | olzızıldağay edi zızıldağa ediwould that he buzzed | bizzızıldağay edik zızıldağa edikwould that we buzzed | sizzızıldağay edigiz zızıldağa edigizwould that you all buzzed | alazızıldağay edile zızıldağa edilewould that they buzzed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzızıldamağay edim zızıldamağa edimwould that I did not buzz | senzızıldamağay ediŋ zızıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not buzz | olzızıldamağay edi zızıldamağa ediwould that he did not buzz | bizzızıldamağay edik zızıldamağa edikwould that we did not buzz | sizzızıldamağay edigiz zızıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not buzz | alazızıldamağay edile zızıldamağa edilewould that they did not buzz |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzızıldamağa qoyayımzızıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to buzz | senzızıldamağa qoy!zızıldama qoy!let someone buzz! | olzızıldamağa qoysunzızıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to buzz | bizzızıldamağa qoyayıqzızıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to buzz | sizzızıldamağa qoyuğuz!zızıldama qoyuğuz!let someone buzz, you all! | alazızıldamağa qoysunlazızıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzızıldamağa qoymayımzızıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to buzz | senzızıldamağa qoyma!zızıldama qoyma!don't let someone buzz! | olzızıldamağa qoymasınzızıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to buzz | bizzızıldamağa qoymayıqzızıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to buzz | sizzızıldamağa qoymağız!zızıldama qoymağız!don't let someone buzz, you all! | alazızıldamağa qoymasınlazızıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzızıldamağa qoyayımmı?zızıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to buzz? | olzızıldamağa qoysunmu?zızıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to buzz? | bizzızıldamağa qoyayıqmı?zızıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to buzz? | alazızıldamağa qoysunlamı?zızıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to buzz? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzızıldamağa qoymayımmı?zızıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to buzz? | olzızıldamağa qoymasınmı?zızıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to buzz? | bizzızıldamağa qoymayıqmı?zızıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to buzz? | alazızıldamağa qoymasınlamı?zızıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to buzz? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzızıldamağa qoyamazızıldama qoyamaI allow someone to buzz | senzızıldamağa qoyasazızıldama qoyasayou allow someone to buzz | olzızıldamağa qoyadızızıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to buzz | bizzızıldamağa qoyabızzızıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to buzz | sizzızıldamağa qoyasızzızıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to buzz | alazızıldamağa qoyadılazızıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (present) | menzızıldamağa qoymaymazızıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to buzz | senzızıldamağa qoymaysazızıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to buzz | olzızıldamağa qoymaydızızıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to buzz | bizzızıldamağa qoymaybızzızıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to buzz | sizzızıldamağa qoymaysızzızıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to buzz | alazızıldamağa qoymaydılazızıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (present) | menzızıldamağa qoyamamı?zızıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to buzz? | senzızıldamağa qoyamısa?zızıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to buzz? | olzızıldamağa qoyamıdı?zızıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to buzz? | bizzızıldamağa qoyabızmı?zızıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to buzz? | sizzızıldamağa qoyamısız?zızıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to buzz? | alazızıldamağa qoyamıdıla?zızıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzızıldamağa qoymaymamı?zızıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to buzz? | senzızıldamağa qoymaymısa?zızıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to buzz? | olzızıldamağa qoymaymıdı?zızıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to buzz? | bizzızıldamağa qoymaybızmı?zızıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to buzz? | sizzızıldamağa qoymaymısız?zızıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to buzz? | alazızıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?zızıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzızıldamağa qoydumzızıldama qoydumI allowed someone to buzz | senzızıldamağa qoyduŋzızıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to buzz | olzızıldamağa qoyduzızıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to buzz | bizzızıldamağa qoyduqzızıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to buzz | sizzızıldamağa qoyduğuzzızıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to buzz | alazızıldamağa qoydulazızıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (past) | menzızıldamağa qoymadımzızıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to buzz | senzızıldamağa qoymadıŋzızıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to buzz | olzızıldamağa qoymadızızıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to buzz | bizzızıldamağa qoymadıqzızıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to buzz | sizzızıldamağa qoymadığızzızıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to buzz | alazızıldamağa qoymadılazızıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (past) | menzızıldamağa qoydummu?zızıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to buzz? | senzızıldamağa qoyduŋmu?zızıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to buzz? | olzızıldamağa qoydumu?zızıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to buzz? | bizzızıldamağa qoyduqmu?zızıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to buzz? | sizzızıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?zızıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to buzz? | alazızıldamağa qoydulamı?zızıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzızıldamağa qoymadımmı?zızıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to buzz? | senzızıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?zızıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to buzz? | olzızıldamağa qoymadımı?zızıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to buzz? | bizzızıldamağa qoymadıqmı?zızıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to buzz? | sizzızıldamağa qoymadığızmı?zızıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to buzz? | alazızıldamağa qoymadılamı?zızıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to buzz? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zızıldayalırğa be able to buzz · zızıldayalmazğa be unable to buzz
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzızıldayalamaI can buzz | senzızıldayalasayou can buzz | olzızıldayaladıhe can buzz | bizzızıldayalabızwe can buzz | sizzızıldayalasızyou all can buzz | alazızıldayaladılathey can buzz |
| Ability — present | menzızıldayalmaymaI can't buzz | senzızıldayalmaysayou can't buzz | olzızıldayalmaydıhe can't buzz | bizzızıldayalmaybızwe can't buzz | sizzızıldayalmaysızyou all can't buzz | alazızıldayalmaydılathey can't buzz |
| Ability — present | menzızıldayalamamı? zızıldayalamıma?can I buzz? | senzızıldayalamısa?can you buzz? | olzızıldayalamıdı?can he buzz? | bizzızıldayalabızmı? zızıldayalamıbız?can we buzz? | sizzızıldayalamısız?can you all buzz? | alazızıldayalamıdıla?can they buzz? |
| Ability — present | menzızıldayalmaymamı? zızıldayalmaymıma?can't I buzz? | senzızıldayalmaymısa?can't you buzz? | olzızıldayalmaymıdı?can't he buzz? | bizzızıldayalmaybızmı? zızıldayalmaymıbız?can't we buzz? | sizzızıldayalmaymısız?can't you all buzz? | alazızıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they buzz? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzızıldayalsamif I can buzz | senzızıldayalsaŋif you can buzz | olzızıldayalsaif he can buzz | bizzızıldayalsaqif we can buzz | sizzızıldayalsağızif you all can buzz | alazızıldayalsalaif they can buzz |
| Ability — if I can… | menzızıldayalmasamif I can't buzz | senzızıldayalmasaŋif you can't buzz | olzızıldayalmasaif he can't buzz | bizzızıldayalmasaqif we can't buzz | sizzızıldayalmasağızif you all can't buzz | alazızıldayalmasalaif they can't buzz |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzızıldayaldımI was able to buzz | senzızıldayaldıŋyou were able to buzz | olzızıldayaldıhe was able to buzz | bizzızıldayaldıqwe were able to buzz | sizzızıldayaldığızyou all were able to buzz | alazızıldayaldılathey were able to buzz |
| Ability — simple past | menzızıldayalmadımI could not buzz | senzızıldayalmadıŋyou could not buzz | olzızıldayalmadıhe could not buzz | bizzızıldayalmadıqwe could not buzz | sizzızıldayalmadığızyou all could not buzz | alazızıldayalmadılathey could not buzz |
| Ability — simple past | menzızıldayaldımmı?was I able to buzz? | senzızıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to buzz? | olzızıldayaldımı?was he able to buzz? | bizzızıldayaldıqmı?were we able to buzz? | sizzızıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to buzz? | alazızıldayaldılamı?were they able to buzz? |
| Ability — simple past | menzızıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I buzz? | senzızıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you buzz? | olzızıldayalmadımı?couldn't he buzz? | bizzızıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we buzz? | sizzızıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all buzz? | alazızıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they buzz? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzızıldayalğanmaI have been able to buzz | senzızıldayalğansayou have been able to buzz | olzızıldayalğandıhe has been able to buzz | bizzızıldayalğanbızwe have been able to buzz | sizzızıldayalğansızyou all have been able to buzz | alazızıldayalğandılathey have been able to buzz |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzızıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to buzz | senzızıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to buzz | olzızıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to buzz | bizzızıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to buzz | sizzızıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to buzz | alazızıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to buzz |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzızıldayalğanmamı? zızıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to buzz? | senzızıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to buzz? | olzızıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to buzz? | bizzızıldayalğanbızmı? zızıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to buzz? | sizzızıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to buzz? | alazızıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to buzz? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzızıldayalmağanmamı? zızıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to buzz? | senzızıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to buzz? | olzızıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to buzz? | bizzızıldayalmağanbızmı? zızıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to buzz? | sizzızıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to buzz? | alazızıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to buzz? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzızıldayalğan edimzızıldayalğanemI had been able to buzz | senzızıldayalğan ediŋzızıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to buzz | olzızıldayalğan edizızıldayalğanedhe had been able to buzz | bizzızıldayalğan edikzızıldayalğanekwe had been able to buzz | sizzızıldayalğan edigizzızıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to buzz | alazızıldayalğan edilezızıldayalğanellethey had been able to buzz |
| Ability — past perfect | menzızıldayalmağan edimzızıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to buzz | senzızıldayalmağan ediŋzızıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to buzz | olzızıldayalmağan edizızıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to buzz | bizzızıldayalmağan edikzızıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to buzz | sizzızıldayalmağan edigizzızıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to buzz | alazızıldayalmağan edilezızıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to buzz |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzızıldayala edimzızıldayalaemI could buzz | senzızıldayala ediŋzızıldayalaeŋyou could buzz | olzızıldayala edizızıldayalaedhe could buzz | bizzızıldayala edikzızıldayalaekwe could buzz | sizzızıldayala edigizzızıldayalaegizyou all could buzz | alazızıldayala edilezızıldayalaellethey could buzz |
| Ability — past background | menzızıldayalmay edimzızıldayalmayemI could not buzz | senzızıldayalmay ediŋzızıldayalmayeŋyou could not buzz | olzızıldayalmay edizızıldayalmayedhe could not buzz | bizzızıldayalmay edikzızıldayalmayekwe could not buzz | sizzızıldayalmay edigizzızıldayalmayegizyou all could not buzz | alazızıldayalmay edilezızıldayalmayellethey could not buzz |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzızıldayalırmaI will be able to buzz | senzızıldayalırsayou will be able to buzz | olzızıldayalırhe will be able to buzz | bizzızıldayalırbızwe will be able to buzz | sizzızıldayalırsızyou all will be able to buzz | alazızıldayalırlathey will be able to buzz |
| Ability — future I | menzızıldayalmazmaI won't be able to buzz | senzızıldayalmazsayou won't be able to buzz | olzızıldayalmazhe won't be able to buzz | bizzızıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to buzz | sizzızıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to buzz | alazızıldayalmazlathey won't be able to buzz |
| Ability — future I | menzızıldayalırmamı? zızıldayalırmıma?will I be able to buzz? | senzızıldayalırmısa?will you be able to buzz? | olzızıldayalırmı?will he be able to buzz? | bizzızıldayalırbızmı? zızıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to buzz? | sizzızıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to buzz? | alazızıldayalırlamı? zızıldayalırmıla?will they be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future I | menzızıldayalmazmamı? zızıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to buzz? | senzızıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to buzz? | olzızıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to buzz? | bizzızıldayalmazbızmı? zızıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to buzz? | sizzızıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to buzz? | alazızıldayalmazlamı? zızıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future II | menzızıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to buzz | senzızıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to buzz | olzızıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to buzz | bizzızıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to buzz | sizzızıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to buzz | alazızıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to buzz |
| Ability — future II | menzızıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to buzz | senzızıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to buzz | olzızıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to buzz | bizzızıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to buzz | sizzızıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to buzz | alazızıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to buzz |
| Ability — future II | menzızıldayallıqmamı? zızıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to buzz? | senzızıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to buzz? | olzızıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to buzz? | bizzızıldayallıqbızmı? zızıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to buzz? | sizzızıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to buzz? | alazızıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future II | menzızıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to buzz? | senzızıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to buzz? | olzızıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to buzz? | bizzızıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to buzz? | sizzızıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to buzz? | alazızıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to buzz? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzızıldayalır edimzızıldayalır emI would be able to buzz | senzızıldayalır ediŋzızıldayalır eŋyou would be able to buzz | olzızıldayalır edizızıldayalır edhe would be able to buzz | bizzızıldayalır edikzızıldayalır ekwe would be able to buzz | sizzızıldayalır edigizzızıldayalır egizyou all would be able to buzz | alazızıldayalır edilezızıldayalır ellethey would be able to buzz |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzızıldayalmaz edimzızıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to buzz | senzızıldayalmaz ediŋzızıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to buzz | olzızıldayalmaz edizızıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to buzz | bizzızıldayalmaz edikzızıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to buzz | sizzızıldayalmaz edigizzızıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to buzz | alazızıldayalmaz edilezızıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to buzz |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzızıldayalğınzızıldayalğımay you be able to buzz | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzızıldayalmağınzızıldayalmağımay you not be able to buzz | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzızıldarğa izleymeI want to buzz | senzızıldarğa izleyseyou want to buzz | olzızıldarğa izleydihe wants to buzz | bizzızıldarğa izleybizwe want to buzz | sizzızıldarğa izleysizyou all want to buzz | alazızıldarğa izleydilethey want to buzz |
| want to | menzızıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to buzz | senzızıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to buzz | olzızıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to buzz | bizzızıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to buzz | sizzızıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to buzz | alazızıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to buzz |
| would like to | menzızıldarğa süemeI would like to buzz | senzızıldarğa süeseyou would like to buzz | olzızıldarğa süedihe would like to buzz | bizzızıldarğa süebizwe would like to buzz | sizzızıldarğa süesizyou all would like to buzz | alazızıldarğa süedilethey would like to buzz |
| would like to | menzızıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to buzz | senzızıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to buzz | olzızıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to buzz | bizzızıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to buzz | sizzızıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to buzz | alazızıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to buzz |
| hope to | menzızıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to buzz | senzızıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to buzz | olzızıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to buzz | bizzızıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to buzz | sizzızıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to buzz | alazızıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to buzz |
| hope to | menzızıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to buzz | senzızıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to buzz | olzızıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to buzz | bizzızıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to buzz | sizzızıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to buzz | alazızıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to buzz |
| be about to | menzızıldarğa deb turamaI am about to buzz | senzızıldarğa deb turasayou are about to buzz | olzızıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to buzz | bizzızıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to buzz | sizzızıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to buzz | alazızıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to buzz |
| be about to | menzızıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to buzz | senzızıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to buzz | olzızıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to buzz | bizzızıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to buzz | sizzızıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to buzz | alazızıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to buzz |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzızıldarğa kerekmeI need to buzz | senzızıldarğa kerekseyou need to buzz | olzızıldarğa kerekdihe needs to buzz | bizzızıldarğa kerekbizwe need to buzz | sizzızıldarğa kereksizyou all need to buzz | alazızıldarğa kerekdilethey need to buzz |
| need to | menzızıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to buzz | senzızıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to buzz | olzızıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to buzz | bizzızıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to buzz | sizzızıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to buzz | alazızıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to buzz |
| have to | menmenŋe zızıldarğa tüşediI have to buzz | sensenŋe zızıldarğa tüşediyou have to buzz | olaŋa zızıldarğa tüşedihe has to buzz | bizbizge zızıldarğa tüşediwe have to buzz | sizsizge zızıldarğa tüşediyou all have to buzz | alaalağa zızıldarğa tüşedithey have to buzz |
| have to | menmenŋe zızıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to buzz | sensenŋe zızıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to buzz | olaŋa zızıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to buzz | bizbizge zızıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to buzz | sizsizge zızıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to buzz | alaalağa zızıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to buzz |
| be obliged to | menzızıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to buzz | senzızıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to buzz | olzızıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to buzz | bizzızıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to buzz | sizzızıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to buzz | alazızıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to buzz |
| be obliged to | menzızıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to buzz | senzızıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to buzz | olzızıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to buzz | bizzızıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to buzz | sizzızıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to buzz | alazızıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to buzz |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzızıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to buzz | senzızıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to buzz | olzızıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to buzz | bizzızıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to buzz | sizzızıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to buzz | alazızıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to buzz |
| have a way to | menzızıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to buzz | senzızıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to buzz | olzızıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to buzz | bizzızıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to buzz | sizzızıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to buzz | alazızıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to buzz |
| be free to | menzızıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to buzz | senzızıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to buzz | olzızıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to buzz | bizzızıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to buzz | sizzızıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to buzz | alazızıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to buzz |
| be free to | menzızıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to buzz | senzızıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to buzz | olzızıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to buzz | bizzızıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to buzz | sizzızıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to buzz | alazızıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to buzz |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to buzz | sensenŋe zızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to buzz | olaŋa zızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to buzz | bizbizge zızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to buzz | sizsizge zızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to buzz | alaalağa zızıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to buzz |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to buzz | sensenŋe zızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to buzz | olaŋa zızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to buzz | bizbizge zızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to buzz | sizsizge zızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to buzz | alaalağa zızıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to buzz |
| be ready to | menzızıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to buzz | senzızıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to buzz | olzızıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to buzz | bizzızıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to buzz | sizzızıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to buzz | alazızıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to buzz |
| be ready to | menzızıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to buzz | senzızıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to buzz | olzızıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to buzz | bizzızıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to buzz | sizzızıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to buzz | alazızıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to buzz |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzızıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to buzz | senzızıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to buzz | olzızıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to buzz | bizzızıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to buzz | sizzızıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to buzz | alazızıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to buzz |
| try to | menzızıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to buzz | senzızıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to buzz | olzızıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to buzz | bizzızıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to buzz | sizzızıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to buzz | alazızıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to buzz |
| agree to | menzızıldarğa unaymaI agree to buzz | senzızıldarğa unaysayou agree to buzz | olzızıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to buzz | bizzızıldarğa unaybızwe agree to buzz | sizzızıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to buzz | alazızıldarğa unaydılathey agree to buzz |
| agree to | menzızıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to buzz | senzızıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to buzz | olzızıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to buzz | bizzızıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to buzz | sizzızıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to buzz | alazızıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to buzz |
| hurry to | menzızıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to buzz | senzızıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to buzz | olzızıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to buzz | bizzızıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to buzz | sizzızıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to buzz | alazızıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to buzz |
| hurry to | menzızıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to buzz | senzızıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to buzz | olzızıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to buzz | bizzızıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to buzz | sizzızıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to buzz | alazızıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to buzz |
| be afraid to | menzızıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to buzz | senzızıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to buzz | olzızıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to buzz | bizzızıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to buzz | sizzızıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to buzz | alazızıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to buzz |
| be afraid to | menzızıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to buzz | senzızıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to buzz | olzızıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to buzz | bizzızıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to buzz | sizzızıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to buzz | alazızıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to buzz |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzızılday bolmazmaI can't be buzzing | senzızılday bolmazsayou can't be buzzing | olzızılday bolmazhe can't be buzzing | bizzızılday bolmazbızwe can't be buzzing | sizzızılday bolmazsızyou all can't be buzzing | alazızılday bolmazlathey can't be buzzing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzızıldamay bolmazmaI must be buzzing (emphatic) | senzızıldamay bolmazsayou must be buzzing (emphatic) | olzızıldamay bolmazhe must be buzzing (emphatic) | bizzızıldamay bolmazbızwe must be buzzing (emphatic) | sizzızıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be buzzing (emphatic) | alazızıldamay bolmazlathey must be buzzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzızılday turmasamif I don't keep buzzing | senzızılday turmasaŋif you don't keep buzzing | olzızılday turmasaif he doesn't keep buzzing | bizzızılday turmasaqif we don't keep buzzing | sizzızılday turmasağızif you all don't keep buzzing | alazızılday turmasalaif they don't keep buzzing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzızılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of buzzing | senzızılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of buzzing | olzızılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of buzzing | bizzızılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of buzzing | sizzızılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of buzzing | alazızılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of buzzing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzızıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | senzızıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | olzızıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | bizzızıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | sizzızıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | alazızıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzızıldamay turamaI keep on not buzzing | senzızıldamay turasayou keep on not buzzing | olzızıldamay turadıhe keeps on not buzzing | bizzızıldamay turabızwe keep on not buzzing | sizzızıldamay turasızyou all keep on not buzzing | alazızıldamay turadılathey keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzızıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not buzzing | senzızıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not buzzing | olzızıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not buzzing | bizzızıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not buzzing | sizzızıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not buzzing | alazızıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not buzzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzızıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not buzzing? | senzızıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not buzzing? | olzızıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not buzzing? | bizzızıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not buzzing? | sizzızıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not buzzing? | alazızıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not buzzing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzızıldağan bolmazmaI can't have buzzed | senzızıldağan bolmazsayou can't have buzzed | olzızıldağan bolmazhe can't have buzzed | bizzızıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have buzzed | sizzızıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have buzzed | alazızıldağan bolmazlathey can't have buzzed |
| Inference — double negation | menzızıldamağan bolmazmaI must have buzzed (emphatic) | senzızıldamağan bolmazsayou must have buzzed (emphatic) | olzızıldamağan bolmazhe must have buzzed (emphatic) | bizzızıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have buzzed (emphatic) | sizzızıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have buzzed (emphatic) | alazızıldamağan bolmazlathey must have buzzed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzızıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had buzzed | senzızıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had buzzed | olzızıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had buzzed | bizzızıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had buzzed | sizzızıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had buzzed | alazızıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had buzzed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzızıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't buzzed | senzızıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't buzzed | olzızıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't buzzed | bizzızıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't buzzed | sizzızıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't buzzed | alazızıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't buzzed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzızıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to buzz | senzızıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to buzz | olzızıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to buzz | alazızıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to buzz |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzızıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to buzz (emphatic) | senzızıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to buzz (emphatic) | olzızıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to buzz (emphatic) | bizzızıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to buzz (emphatic) | sizzızıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to buzz (emphatic) | alazızıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to buzz (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzızıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to buzz | senzızıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to buzz | olzızıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to buzz | bizzızıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to buzz | sizzızıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to buzz | alazızıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to buzz |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzızıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to buzz | senzızıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to buzz | olzızıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to buzz | bizzızıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to buzz | sizzızıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to buzz | alazızıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to buzz |