buyuğurğa
/bujuʁurʁa/
1. huddle up, hunch up, shrink into oneself (as from cold) — Typically with cold: suwuqdan buyuğurğa "huddle up from the cold". The repeated converb buyuğa-buyuğa means "hunched up", as in buyuğa-buyuğa kirdi "he came in all hunched up".
- suwuqdan buyuğurğa — to huddle up from the cold
- men suwuqdan buyuğama — I huddle up from the cold
- sabiy suwuqdan buyuqğandı — the child has huddled up from the cold
2. go numb, stiffen (of the limbs; of plants, from cold) — Said of hands, fingers and feet, often but not only from cold, and of plants stiffened by cold: suwuqdan qollarım buyuqğandıla "my hands went numb from the cold", ayaqım buyuqdu "my foot went numb".
- suwuqdan qollarım buyuqğandıla — my hands have gone numb from the cold
- qolum suwuqdan buyuğadı — my hand is growing numb from the cold
- ayaqlarım suwuqdan buyuqğandıla — my feet have gone numb from the cold
- seni barmaqlarıŋ buyuğadıla — your fingers are growing numb
3. feel shy, feel awkward, shrink back (from fear or shame) — Paired with tartınırğa it means "feel out of place". Example: kereksiz jerde buyuqma "don't be shy where there's no need to be".
- beri kel, buyuqma — come here, don't be shy
- qorqub buyuğurğa — to shrink back from fear
- tartınırğa-buyuğurğa — to feel out of place
- men buyuqğanma — I felt shy
- ol buyuqğandı — he felt awkward
- adamğa buyuqmay söleşedi — she speaks to people without shyness
- kesiŋi buyuqmay jürüt — carry yourself without shyness
- qorqmay, buyuqmay, tawkel iş et — act boldly, without fear and without shrinking back
Conjugation
Common forms
- buyuğadıhe is huddling up
- buyuqduhe huddled up
- buyuqğandıhe has huddled up
- buyuğurhe will huddle up
- buyuğuruqduhe is going to huddle up
- buyuğa edihe was huddling up
- buyuqsaif he huddles up
- buyuq!huddle up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyuğamaI am huddling up | senbuyuğasayou are huddling up | olbuyuğadıhe is huddling up | bizbuyuğabızwe are huddling up | sizbuyuğasızyou all are huddling up | alabuyuğadılathey are huddling up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyuqmaymaI am not huddling up | senbuyuqmaysayou are not huddling up | olbuyuqmaydıhe is not huddling up | bizbuyuqmaybızwe are not huddling up | sizbuyuqmaysızyou all are not huddling up | alabuyuqmaydılathey are not huddling up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyuğamamı? buyuğamıma?am I huddling up? | senbuyuğamısa?are you huddling up? | olbuyuğamıdı?is he huddling up? | bizbuyuğabızmı? buyuğamıbız?are we huddling up? | sizbuyuğamısız?are you all huddling up? | alabuyuğamıdıla?are they huddling up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuyuqmaymamı? buyuqmaymıma?aren't I huddling up? | senbuyuqmaymısa?aren't you huddling up? | olbuyuqmaymıdı?isn't he huddling up? | bizbuyuqmaybızmı? buyuqmaymıbız?aren't we huddling up? | sizbuyuqmaymısız?aren't you all huddling up? | alabuyuqmaymıdıla?aren't they huddling up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuğuwçanmaI usually huddle up | senbuyuğuwçansayou usually huddle up | olbuyuğuwçandıhe usually huddles up | bizbuyuğuwçanbızwe usually huddle up | sizbuyuğuwçansızyou all usually huddle up | alabuyuğuwçandılathey usually huddle up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuqmawçanmaI usually don't huddle up | senbuyuqmawçansayou usually don't huddle up | olbuyuqmawçandıhe usually doesn't huddle up | bizbuyuqmawçanbızwe usually don't huddle up | sizbuyuqmawçansızyou all usually don't huddle up | alabuyuqmawçandılathey usually don't huddle up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuğuwçanmamı? buyuğuwçanmıma?do I usually huddle up? | senbuyuğuwçanmısa?do you usually huddle up? | olbuyuğuwçanmıdı?does he usually huddle up? | bizbuyuğuwçanbızmı? buyuğuwçanmıbız?do we usually huddle up? | sizbuyuğuwçanmısız?do you all usually huddle up? | alabuyuğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually huddle up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuyuqmawçanmamı? buyuqmawçanmıma?do I usually not huddle up? | senbuyuqmawçanmısa?do you usually not huddle up? | olbuyuqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not huddle up? | bizbuyuqmawçanbızmı? buyuqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not huddle up? | sizbuyuqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not huddle up? | alabuyuqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not huddle up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuyuğubduhe has huddled up and remains so | alabuyuğubdulathey have huddled up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuyuğubmudu?has he huddled up? | alabuyuğubmudula?have they huddled up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuyuğub turamaI keep huddling up | senbuyuğub turasayou keep huddling up | olbuyuğub turadıhe keeps huddling up | bizbuyuğub turabızwe keep huddling up | sizbuyuğub turasızyou all keep huddling up | alabuyuğub turadılathey keep huddling up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuyuğub turmaymaI don't keep huddling up | senbuyuğub turmaysayou don't keep huddling up | olbuyuğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep huddling up | bizbuyuğub turmaybızwe don't keep huddling up | sizbuyuğub turmaysızyou all don't keep huddling up | alabuyuğub turmaydılathey don't keep huddling up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuyuğub turamamı? buyuğub turamıma?do I keep huddling up? | senbuyuğub turamısa?do you keep huddling up? | olbuyuğub turamıdı?does he keep huddling up? | bizbuyuğub turabızmı? buyuğub turamıbız?do we keep huddling up? | sizbuyuğub turamısız?do you all keep huddling up? | alabuyuğub turamıdıla?do they keep huddling up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuyuğub turmaymamı? buyuğub turmaymıma?don't I keep huddling up? | senbuyuğub turmaymısa?don't you keep huddling up? | olbuyuğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep huddling up? | bizbuyuğub turmaybızmı? buyuğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep huddling up? | sizbuyuğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep huddling up? | alabuyuğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep huddling up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyuğa turamaI am in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa turasayou are in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa turadıhe is in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa turabızwe are in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa turasızyou all are in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa turadılathey are in the middle of huddling up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyuğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of huddling up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyuğa turamamı? buyuğa turamıma?am I in the middle of huddling up? | senbuyuğa turamısa?are you in the middle of huddling up? | olbuyuğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of huddling up? | bizbuyuğa turabızmı? buyuğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of huddling up? | sizbuyuğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of huddling up? | alabuyuğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of huddling up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuyuğa turmaymamı? buyuğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of huddling up? | senbuyuğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of huddling up? | olbuyuğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of huddling up? | bizbuyuğa turmaybızmı? buyuğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of huddling up? | sizbuyuğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of huddling up? | alabuyuğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of huddling up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyuqdumI huddled up | senbuyuqduŋyou huddled up | olbuyuqduhe huddled up | bizbuyuqduqwe huddled up | sizbuyuqduğuzyou all huddled up | alabuyuqdulathey huddled up |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyuqmadımI didn't huddle up | senbuyuqmadıŋyou didn't huddle up | olbuyuqmadıhe didn't huddle up | bizbuyuqmadıqwe didn't huddle up | sizbuyuqmadığızyou all didn't huddle up | alabuyuqmadılathey didn't huddle up |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyuqdummu?did I huddle up? | senbuyuqduŋmu?did you huddle up? | olbuyuqdumu?did he huddle up? | bizbuyuqduqmu?did we huddle up? | sizbuyuqduğuzmu?did you all huddle up? | alabuyuqdulamı?did they huddle up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuyuqmadımmı?didn't I huddle up? | senbuyuqmadıŋmı?didn't you huddle up? | olbuyuqmadımı?didn't he huddle up? | bizbuyuqmadıqmı?didn't we huddle up? | sizbuyuqmadığızmı?didn't you all huddle up? | alabuyuqmadılamı?didn't they huddle up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyuqğanmaI have huddled up | senbuyuqğansayou have huddled up | olbuyuqğandıhe has huddled up | bizbuyuqğanbızwe have huddled up | sizbuyuqğansızyou all have huddled up | alabuyuqğandılathey have huddled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyuqmağanmaI haven't huddled up | senbuyuqmağansayou haven't huddled up | olbuyuqmağandıhe hasn't huddled up | bizbuyuqmağanbızwe haven't huddled up | sizbuyuqmağansızyou all haven't huddled up | alabuyuqmağandılathey haven't huddled up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyuqğanmamı? buyuqğanmıma?have I huddled up? | senbuyuqğanmısa?have you huddled up? | olbuyuqğanmıdı?has he huddled up? | bizbuyuqğanbızmı? buyuqğanmıbız?have we huddled up? | sizbuyuqğanmısız?have you all huddled up? | alabuyuqğanmıdıla?have they huddled up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuyuqmağanmamı? buyuqmağanmıma?haven't I huddled up? | senbuyuqmağanmısa?haven't you huddled up? | olbuyuqmağanmıdı?hasn't he huddled up? | bizbuyuqmağanbızmı? buyuqmağanmıbız?haven't we huddled up? | sizbuyuqmağanmısız?haven't you all huddled up? | alabuyuqmağanmıdıla?haven't they huddled up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuyuğub turdumI kept huddling up | senbuyuğub turduŋyou kept huddling up | olbuyuğub turduhe kept huddling up | bizbuyuğub turduqwe kept huddling up | sizbuyuğub turduğuzyou all kept huddling up | alabuyuğub turdulathey kept huddling up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuyuğub turmadımI didn't keep huddling up | senbuyuğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep huddling up | olbuyuğub turmadıhe didn't keep huddling up | bizbuyuğub turmadıqwe didn't keep huddling up | sizbuyuğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep huddling up | alabuyuğub turmadılathey didn't keep huddling up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyuğurmaI will huddle up | senbuyuğursayou will huddle up | olbuyuğurhe will huddle up | bizbuyuğurbuzwe will huddle up | sizbuyuğursuzyou all will huddle up | alabuyuğurlathey will huddle up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyuqmazmaI won't huddle up | senbuyuqmazsayou won't huddle up | olbuyuqmazhe won't huddle up | bizbuyuqmazbızwe won't huddle up | sizbuyuqmazsızyou all won't huddle up | alabuyuqmazlathey won't huddle up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyuğurmamı? buyuğurmuma?will I huddle up? | senbuyuğurmusa?will you huddle up? | olbuyuğurmu?will he huddle up? | bizbuyuğurbuzmu? buyuğurmubuz?will we huddle up? | sizbuyuğurmusuz?will you all huddle up? | alabuyuğurlamı? buyuğurmula?will they huddle up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuyuqmazmamı? buyuqmazmıma?won't I huddle up? | senbuyuqmazmısa?won't you huddle up? | olbuyuqmazmı?won't he huddle up? | bizbuyuqmazbızmı? buyuqmazmıbız?won't we huddle up? | sizbuyuqmazmısız?won't you all huddle up? | alabuyuqmazlamı? buyuqmazmıla?won't they huddle up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyuğuruqmaI am going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruqsayou are going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruqduhe is going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruqbuzwe are going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruqsuzyou all are going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruqdulathey are going to huddle up |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyuğuruq tülmeI am not going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq tülseyou are not going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq tüldühe is not going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq tülbüzwe are not going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq tüldülethey are not going to huddle up |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyuğuruqmamı? buyuğuruqmuma?am I going to huddle up? | senbuyuğuruqmusa?are you going to huddle up? | olbuyuğuruqmudu?is he going to huddle up? | bizbuyuğuruqbuzmu? buyuğuruqmubuz?are we going to huddle up? | sizbuyuğuruqmusuz?are you all going to huddle up? | alabuyuğuruqmudula?are they going to huddle up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuyuğuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to huddle up? | senbuyuğuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to huddle up? | olbuyuğuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to huddle up? | bizbuyuğuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to huddle up? | sizbuyuğuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to huddle up? | alabuyuğuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to huddle up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuyuqğan edimbuyuqğanemI had huddled up | senbuyuqğan ediŋbuyuqğaneŋyou had huddled up | olbuyuqğan edibuyuqğanedhe had huddled up | bizbuyuqğan edikbuyuqğanekwe had huddled up | sizbuyuqğan edigizbuyuqğanegizyou all had huddled up | alabuyuqğan edilebuyuqğanellethey had huddled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuyuqmağan edimbuyuqmağanemI hadn't huddled up | senbuyuqmağan ediŋbuyuqmağaneŋyou hadn't huddled up | olbuyuqmağan edibuyuqmağanedhe hadn't huddled up | bizbuyuqmağan edikbuyuqmağanekwe hadn't huddled up | sizbuyuqmağan edigizbuyuqmağanegizyou all hadn't huddled up | alabuyuqmağan edilebuyuqmağanellethey hadn't huddled up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuyuğa edimbuyuğaemI was huddling up | senbuyuğa ediŋbuyuğaeŋyou were huddling up | olbuyuğa edibuyuğaedhe was huddling up | bizbuyuğa edikbuyuğaekwe were huddling up | sizbuyuğa edigizbuyuğaegizyou all were huddling up | alabuyuğa edilebuyuğaellethey were huddling up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuyuqmay edimbuyuqmayemI wasn't huddling up | senbuyuqmay ediŋbuyuqmayeŋyou weren't huddling up | olbuyuqmay edibuyuqmayedhe wasn't huddling up | bizbuyuqmay edikbuyuqmayekwe weren't huddling up | sizbuyuqmay edigizbuyuqmayegizyou all weren't huddling up | alabuyuqmay edilebuyuqmayellethey weren't huddling up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuyuğuwçan edimbuyuğuwçanemI used to huddle up | senbuyuğuwçan ediŋbuyuğuwçaneŋyou used to huddle up | olbuyuğuwçan edibuyuğuwçanedhe used to huddle up | bizbuyuğuwçan edikbuyuğuwçanekwe used to huddle up | sizbuyuğuwçan edigizbuyuğuwçanegizyou all used to huddle up | alabuyuğuwçan edilebuyuğuwçanellethey used to huddle up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuyuqmawçan edimbuyuqmawçanemI didn't use to huddle up | senbuyuqmawçan ediŋbuyuqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to huddle up | olbuyuqmawçan edibuyuqmawçanedhe didn't use to huddle up | bizbuyuqmawçan edikbuyuqmawçanekwe didn't use to huddle up | sizbuyuqmawçan edigizbuyuqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to huddle up | alabuyuqmawçan edilebuyuqmawçanellethey didn't use to huddle up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuyuğub edihe had huddled up and remained so | alabuyuğub edilethey had huddled up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuyuğub tül edihe hadn't huddled up | alabuyuğub tül edilethey hadn't huddled up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuyuğub tura edimbuyuğub turaemI had kept huddling up | senbuyuğub tura ediŋbuyuğub turaeŋyou had kept huddling up | olbuyuğub tura edibuyuğub turaedhe had kept huddling up | bizbuyuğub tura edikbuyuğub turaekwe had kept huddling up | sizbuyuğub tura edigizbuyuğub turaegizyou all had kept huddling up | alabuyuğub tura edilebuyuğub turaellethey had kept huddling up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuyuğub turmay edimbuyuğub turmayemI hadn't kept huddling up | senbuyuğub turmay ediŋbuyuğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept huddling up | olbuyuğub turmay edibuyuğub turmayedhe hadn't kept huddling up | bizbuyuğub turmay edikbuyuğub turmayekwe hadn't kept huddling up | sizbuyuğub turmay edigizbuyuğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept huddling up | alabuyuğub turmay edilebuyuğub turmayellethey hadn't kept huddling up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuyuğa tura edimbuyuğa turaemI was in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa tura ediŋbuyuğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa tura edibuyuğa turaedhe was in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa tura edikbuyuğa turaekwe were in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa tura edigizbuyuğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa tura edilebuyuğa turaellethey were in the middle of huddling up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuyuğa turmay edimbuyuğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa turmay ediŋbuyuğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa turmay edibuyuğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa turmay edikbuyuğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa turmay edigizbuyuğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa turmay edilebuyuğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of huddling up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuyuğur edimbuyuğur emI would huddle up | senbuyuğur ediŋbuyuğur eŋyou would huddle up | olbuyuğur edibuyuğur edhe would huddle up | bizbuyuğur edikbuyuğur ekwe would huddle up | sizbuyuğur edigizbuyuğur egizyou all would huddle up | alabuyuğur edilebuyuğur ellethey would huddle up |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuyuqmaz edimbuyuqmaz emI wouldn't huddle up | senbuyuqmaz ediŋbuyuqmaz eŋyou wouldn't huddle up | olbuyuqmaz edibuyuqmaz edhe wouldn't huddle up | bizbuyuqmaz edikbuyuqmaz ekwe wouldn't huddle up | sizbuyuqmaz edigizbuyuqmaz egizyou all wouldn't huddle up | alabuyuqmaz edilebuyuqmaz ellethey wouldn't huddle up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuyuğuruq edimbuyuğuruq emI would have huddled up | senbuyuğuruq ediŋbuyuğuruq eŋyou would have huddled up | olbuyuğuruq edibuyuğuruq edhe would have huddled up | bizbuyuğuruq edikbuyuğuruq ekwe would have huddled up | sizbuyuğuruq edigizbuyuğuruq egizyou all would have huddled up | alabuyuğuruq edilebuyuğuruq ellethey would have huddled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuyuğuruq tül edimbuyuğuruq tül emI wouldn't have huddled up | senbuyuğuruq tül ediŋbuyuğuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have huddled up | olbuyuğuruq tül edibuyuğuruq tül edhe wouldn't have huddled up | bizbuyuğuruq tül edikbuyuğuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have huddled up | sizbuyuğuruq tül edigizbuyuğuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have huddled up | alabuyuğuruq tül edilebuyuğuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have huddled up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuyuqsamif I huddle up | senbuyuqsaŋif you huddle up | olbuyuqsaif he huddles up | bizbuyuqsaqif we huddle up | sizbuyuqsağızif you all huddle up | alabuyuqsalaif they huddle up |
| Conditional | menbuyuqmasamif I don't huddle up | senbuyuqmasaŋif you don't huddle up | olbuyuqmasaif he doesn't huddle up | bizbuyuqmasaqif we don't huddle up | sizbuyuqmasağızif you all don't huddle up | alabuyuqmasalaif they don't huddle up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuyuğa esemif I am huddling up | senbuyuğa eseŋif you are huddling up | olbuyuğa eseif he is huddling up | bizbuyuğa esekif we are huddling up | sizbuyuğa esegizif you all are huddling up | alabuyuğa eseleif they are huddling up |
| Conditional, present real | menbuyuqmay esemif I am not huddling up | senbuyuqmay eseŋif you are not huddling up | olbuyuqmay eseif he is not huddling up | bizbuyuqmay esekif we are not huddling up | sizbuyuqmay esegizif you all are not huddling up | alabuyuqmay eseleif they are not huddling up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuyuqsam edibuyuqsam edif only I huddled up | senbuyuqsaŋ edibuyuqsaŋ edif only you huddled up | olbuyuqsa edibuyuqsaedif only he huddled up | bizbuyuqsaq edibuyuqsaq edif only we huddled up | sizbuyuqsağız edibuyuqsağız edif only you all huddled up | alabuyuqsala edibuyuqsalaedif only they huddled up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuyuqmasam edibuyuqmasam edif only I didn't huddle up | senbuyuqmasaŋ edibuyuqmasaŋ edif only you didn't huddle up | olbuyuqmasa edibuyuqmasaedif only he didn't huddle up | bizbuyuqmasaq edibuyuqmasaq edif only we didn't huddle up | sizbuyuqmasağız edibuyuqmasağız edif only you all didn't huddle up | alabuyuqmasala edibuyuqmasalaedif only they didn't huddle up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuyuğub tursamif I carry on huddling up | senbuyuğub tursaŋif you carry on huddling up | olbuyuğub tursaif he carries on huddling up | bizbuyuğub tursaqif we carry on huddling up | sizbuyuğub tursağızif you all carry on huddling up | alabuyuğub tursalaif they carry on huddling up |
| Durative conditional | menbuyuğub turmasamif I don't carry on huddling up | senbuyuğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on huddling up | olbuyuğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on huddling up | bizbuyuğub turmasaqif we don't carry on huddling up | sizbuyuğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on huddling up | alabuyuğub turmasalaif they don't carry on huddling up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuyuğub tura esemif I have kept huddling up | senbuyuğub tura eseŋif you have kept huddling up | olbuyuğub tura eseif he has kept huddling up | bizbuyuğub tura esekif we have kept huddling up | sizbuyuğub tura esegizif you all have kept huddling up | alabuyuğub tura eseleif they have kept huddling up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuyuğub turmay esemif I haven't kept huddling up | senbuyuğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept huddling up | olbuyuğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept huddling up | bizbuyuğub turmay esekif we haven't kept huddling up | sizbuyuğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept huddling up | alabuyuğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept huddling up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuyuğa tursamif I keep huddling up | senbuyuğa tursaŋif you keep huddling up | olbuyuğa tursaif he keeps huddling up | bizbuyuğa tursaqif we keep huddling up | sizbuyuğa tursağızif you all keep huddling up | alabuyuğa tursalaif they keep huddling up |
| Progressive conditional | menbuyuqmay tursamif I keep on not huddling up | senbuyuqmay tursaŋif you keep on not huddling up | olbuyuqmay tursaif he keeps on not huddling up | bizbuyuqmay tursaqif we keep on not huddling up | sizbuyuqmay tursağızif you all keep on not huddling up | alabuyuqmay tursalaif they keep on not huddling up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuyuğa tura esemif I am in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa tura eseif he is in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa tura esekif we are in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of huddling up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuyuqmay tura esemif I keep on not huddling up | senbuyuqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not huddling up | olbuyuqmay tura eseif he keeps on not huddling up | bizbuyuqmay tura esekif we keep on not huddling up | sizbuyuqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not huddling up | alabuyuqmay tura eseleif they keep on not huddling up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuyuqdum esemif I huddled up | senbuyuqduŋ eseŋif you huddled up | olbuyuqdu eseif he huddled up | bizbuyuqduq esekif we huddled up | sizbuyuqduğuz esegizif you all huddled up | alabuyuqdula eseleif they huddled up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuyuqmadım esemif I didn't huddle up | senbuyuqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't huddle up | olbuyuqmadı eseif he didn't huddle up | bizbuyuqmadıq esekif we didn't huddle up | sizbuyuqmadığız esegizif you all didn't huddle up | alabuyuqmadıla eseleif they didn't huddle up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuyuqğan esemif I did huddle up (indeed) | senbuyuqğan eseŋif you did huddle up (indeed) | olbuyuqğan eseif he did huddle up (indeed) | bizbuyuqğan esekif we did huddle up (indeed) | sizbuyuqğan esegizif you all did huddle up (indeed) | alabuyuqğan eseleif they did huddle up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuyuqmağan esemif I didn't huddle up (indeed) | senbuyuqmağan eseŋif you didn't huddle up (indeed) | olbuyuqmağan eseif he didn't huddle up (indeed) | bizbuyuqmağan esekif we didn't huddle up (indeed) | sizbuyuqmağan esegizif you all didn't huddle up (indeed) | alabuyuqmağan eseleif they didn't huddle up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuyuqğan bolsamif I had huddled up | senbuyuqğan bolsaŋif you had huddled up | olbuyuqğan bolsaif he had huddled up | bizbuyuqğan bolsaqif we had huddled up | sizbuyuqğan bolsağızif you all had huddled up | alabuyuqğan bolsalaif they had huddled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuyuqmağan bolsamif I hadn't huddled up | senbuyuqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't huddled up | olbuyuqmağan bolsaif he hadn't huddled up | bizbuyuqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't huddled up | sizbuyuqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't huddled up | alabuyuqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't huddled up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuyuqğan bolsam edibuyuqğan bolsam edif only I had huddled up | senbuyuqğan bolsaŋ edibuyuqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had huddled up | olbuyuqğan bolsa edibuyuqğan bolsaedif only he had huddled up | bizbuyuqğan bolsaq edibuyuqğan bolsaq edif only we had huddled up | sizbuyuqğan bolsağız edibuyuqğan bolsağız edif only you all had huddled up | alabuyuqğan bolsala edibuyuqğan bolsalaedif only they had huddled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuyuqmağan bolsam edibuyuqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't huddled up | senbuyuqmağan bolsaŋ edibuyuqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't huddled up | olbuyuqmağan bolsa edibuyuqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't huddled up | bizbuyuqmağan bolsaq edibuyuqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't huddled up | sizbuyuqmağan bolsağız edibuyuqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't huddled up | alabuyuqmağan bolsala edibuyuqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't huddled up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuyuğur esemif I will huddle up | senbuyuğur eseŋif you will huddle up | olbuyuğur eseif he will huddle up | bizbuyuğur esekif we will huddle up | sizbuyuğur esegizif you all will huddle up | alabuyuğur eseleif they will huddle up |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuyuqmaz esemif I won't huddle up | senbuyuqmaz eseŋif you won't huddle up | olbuyuqmaz eseif he won't huddle up | bizbuyuqmaz esekif we won't huddle up | sizbuyuqmaz esegizif you all won't huddle up | alabuyuqmaz eseleif they won't huddle up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuyuğuruq esemif I am going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq eseŋif you are going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq eseif he is going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq esekif we are going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq esegizif you all are going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq eseleif they are going to huddle up |
| Conditional, future | menbuyuğuruq tül esemif I am not going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq tül eseif he is not going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq tül esekif we are not going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq tül eseleif they are not going to huddle up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuyuğuruq bolsamif I were going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq bolsaŋif you were going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq bolsaif he were going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq bolsaqif we were going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq bolsağızif you all were going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq bolsalaif they were going to huddle up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuyuqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to huddle up | senbuyuqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to huddle up | olbuyuqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to huddle up | bizbuyuqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to huddle up | sizbuyuqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to huddle up | alabuyuqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to huddle up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buyuqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuyuğa bolurmaI must be huddling up | senbuyuğa bolursayou must be huddling up | olbuyuğa bolurhe must be huddling up | bizbuyuğa bolurbuzwe must be huddling up | sizbuyuğa bolursuzyou all must be huddling up | alabuyuğa bolurlathey must be huddling up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuyuqmay bolurmaI must not be huddling up | senbuyuqmay bolursayou must not be huddling up | olbuyuqmay bolurhe must not be huddling up | bizbuyuqmay bolurbuzwe must not be huddling up | sizbuyuqmay bolursuzyou all must not be huddling up | alabuyuqmay bolurlathey must not be huddling up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuyuğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of huddling up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuyuqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not huddling up | senbuyuqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not huddling up | olbuyuqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not huddling up | bizbuyuqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not huddling up | sizbuyuqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not huddling up | alabuyuqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not huddling up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuyuqğan bolurmaI must have huddled up | senbuyuqğan bolursayou must have huddled up | olbuyuqğan bolurhe must have huddled up | bizbuyuqğan bolurbuzwe must have huddled up | sizbuyuqğan bolursuzyou all must have huddled up | alabuyuqğan bolurlathey must have huddled up |
| Inference (must have) | menbuyuqmağan bolurmaI must not have huddled up | senbuyuqmağan bolursayou must not have huddled up | olbuyuqmağan bolurhe must not have huddled up | bizbuyuqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have huddled up | sizbuyuqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have huddled up | alabuyuqmağan bolurlathey must not have huddled up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuyuğuruq bolurmaI must be going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq bolursayou must be going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq bolurhe must be going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq bolurlathey must be going to huddle up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuyuqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to huddle up | senbuyuqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to huddle up | olbuyuqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to huddle up | bizbuyuqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to huddle up | sizbuyuqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to huddle up | alabuyuqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to huddle up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyuğayımlet me huddle up | senbuyuq!huddle up! | olbuyuqsunlet him huddle up | bizbuyuğayıqlet's huddle up | sizbuyuğuğuz!huddle up, you all! | alabuyuqsunlalet them huddle up |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyuqmayımlet me not huddle up | senbuyuqma!don't huddle up! | olbuyuqmasınlet him not huddle up | bizbuyuqmayıqlet's not huddle up | sizbuyuqmağız!don't huddle up, you all! | alabuyuqmasınlalet them not huddle up |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyuğayımmı?shall I huddle up? | olbuyuqsunmu?should he huddle up? | bizbuyuğayıqmı?shall we huddle up? | alabuyuqsunlamı?should they huddle up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuyuqmayımmı?shall I not huddle up? | olbuyuqmasınmı?should he not huddle up? | bizbuyuqmayıqmı?shall we not huddle up? | alabuyuqmasınlamı?should they not huddle up? | ||
| Requests | senbuyuqçu2buyuqçunplease huddle up | olbuyuqsunçudo let him huddle up | sizbuyuqçuğuzplease huddle up (plural/polite) | alabuyuqsunlaçıdo let them huddle up | ||
| Requests | senbuyuqmaçı2buyuqmaçınplease don't huddle up | olbuyuqmasınçıdo let him not huddle up | sizbuyuqmaçığızplease don't huddle up (plural/polite) | alabuyuqmasınlaçıdo let them not huddle up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuyuqğunbuyuqğumay you huddle up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuyuqmağınbuyuqmağımay you not huddle up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuyuqğay edim buyuqğa edimwould that I huddled up | senbuyuqğay ediŋ buyuqğa ediŋwould that you huddled up | olbuyuqğay edi buyuqğa ediwould that he huddled up | bizbuyuqğay edik buyuqğa edikwould that we huddled up | sizbuyuqğay edigiz buyuqğa edigizwould that you all huddled up | alabuyuqğay edile buyuqğa edilewould that they huddled up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuyuqmağay edim buyuqmağa edimwould that I did not huddle up | senbuyuqmağay ediŋ buyuqmağa ediŋwould that you did not huddle up | olbuyuqmağay edi buyuqmağa ediwould that he did not huddle up | bizbuyuqmağay edik buyuqmağa edikwould that we did not huddle up | sizbuyuqmağay edigiz buyuqmağa edigizwould that you all did not huddle up | alabuyuqmağay edile buyuqmağa edilewould that they did not huddle up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyuqmağa qoyayımbuyuqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to huddle up | senbuyuqmağa qoy!buyuqma qoy!let someone huddle up! | olbuyuqmağa qoysunbuyuqma qoysunlet him allow someone to huddle up | bizbuyuqmağa qoyayıqbuyuqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to huddle up | sizbuyuqmağa qoyuğuz!buyuqma qoyuğuz!let someone huddle up, you all! | alabuyuqmağa qoysunlabuyuqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to huddle up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyuqmağa qoymayımbuyuqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to huddle up | senbuyuqmağa qoyma!buyuqma qoyma!don't let someone huddle up! | olbuyuqmağa qoymasınbuyuqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to huddle up | bizbuyuqmağa qoymayıqbuyuqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to huddle up | sizbuyuqmağa qoymağız!buyuqma qoymağız!don't let someone huddle up, you all! | alabuyuqmağa qoymasınlabuyuqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to huddle up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyuqmağa qoyayımmı?buyuqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to huddle up? | olbuyuqmağa qoysunmu?buyuqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to huddle up? | bizbuyuqmağa qoyayıqmı?buyuqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to huddle up? | alabuyuqmağa qoysunlamı?buyuqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to huddle up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuyuqmağa qoymayımmı?buyuqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to huddle up? | olbuyuqmağa qoymasınmı?buyuqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to huddle up? | bizbuyuqmağa qoymayıqmı?buyuqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to huddle up? | alabuyuqmağa qoymasınlamı?buyuqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to huddle up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyuqmağa qoyamabuyuqma qoyamaI allow someone to huddle up | senbuyuqmağa qoyasabuyuqma qoyasayou allow someone to huddle up | olbuyuqmağa qoyadıbuyuqma qoyadıhe allows someone to huddle up | bizbuyuqmağa qoyabızbuyuqma qoyabızwe allow someone to huddle up | sizbuyuqmağa qoyasızbuyuqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to huddle up | alabuyuqmağa qoyadılabuyuqma qoyadılathey allow someone to huddle up |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyuqmağa qoymaymabuyuqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to huddle up | senbuyuqmağa qoymaysabuyuqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to huddle up | olbuyuqmağa qoymaydıbuyuqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to huddle up | bizbuyuqmağa qoymaybızbuyuqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to huddle up | sizbuyuqmağa qoymaysızbuyuqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to huddle up | alabuyuqmağa qoymaydılabuyuqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to huddle up |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyuqmağa qoyamamı?buyuqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to huddle up? | senbuyuqmağa qoyamısa?buyuqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to huddle up? | olbuyuqmağa qoyamıdı?buyuqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to huddle up? | bizbuyuqmağa qoyabızmı?buyuqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to huddle up? | sizbuyuqmağa qoyamısız?buyuqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to huddle up? | alabuyuqmağa qoyamıdıla?buyuqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to huddle up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuyuqmağa qoymaymamı?buyuqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to huddle up? | senbuyuqmağa qoymaymısa?buyuqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to huddle up? | olbuyuqmağa qoymaymıdı?buyuqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to huddle up? | bizbuyuqmağa qoymaybızmı?buyuqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to huddle up? | sizbuyuqmağa qoymaymısız?buyuqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to huddle up? | alabuyuqmağa qoymaymıdıla?buyuqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to huddle up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyuqmağa qoydumbuyuqma qoydumI allowed someone to huddle up | senbuyuqmağa qoyduŋbuyuqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to huddle up | olbuyuqmağa qoydubuyuqma qoyduhe allowed someone to huddle up | bizbuyuqmağa qoyduqbuyuqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to huddle up | sizbuyuqmağa qoyduğuzbuyuqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to huddle up | alabuyuqmağa qoydulabuyuqma qoydulathey allowed someone to huddle up |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyuqmağa qoymadımbuyuqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to huddle up | senbuyuqmağa qoymadıŋbuyuqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to huddle up | olbuyuqmağa qoymadıbuyuqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to huddle up | bizbuyuqmağa qoymadıqbuyuqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to huddle up | sizbuyuqmağa qoymadığızbuyuqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to huddle up | alabuyuqmağa qoymadılabuyuqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to huddle up |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyuqmağa qoydummu?buyuqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to huddle up? | senbuyuqmağa qoyduŋmu?buyuqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to huddle up? | olbuyuqmağa qoydumu?buyuqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to huddle up? | bizbuyuqmağa qoyduqmu?buyuqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to huddle up? | sizbuyuqmağa qoyduğuzmu?buyuqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to huddle up? | alabuyuqmağa qoydulamı?buyuqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to huddle up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuyuqmağa qoymadımmı?buyuqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to huddle up? | senbuyuqmağa qoymadıŋmı?buyuqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to huddle up? | olbuyuqmağa qoymadımı?buyuqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to huddle up? | bizbuyuqmağa qoymadıqmı?buyuqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to huddle up? | sizbuyuqmağa qoymadığızmı?buyuqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to huddle up? | alabuyuqmağa qoymadılamı?buyuqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to huddle up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuyuğalamaI can huddle up | senbuyuğalasayou can huddle up | olbuyuğaladıhe can huddle up | bizbuyuğalabızwe can huddle up | sizbuyuğalasızyou all can huddle up | alabuyuğaladılathey can huddle up |
| Ability — present | menbuyuğalmaymaI can't huddle up | senbuyuğalmaysayou can't huddle up | olbuyuğalmaydıhe can't huddle up | bizbuyuğalmaybızwe can't huddle up | sizbuyuğalmaysızyou all can't huddle up | alabuyuğalmaydılathey can't huddle up |
| Ability — present | menbuyuğalamamı? buyuğalamıma?can I huddle up? | senbuyuğalamısa?can you huddle up? | olbuyuğalamıdı?can he huddle up? | bizbuyuğalabızmı? buyuğalamıbız?can we huddle up? | sizbuyuğalamısız?can you all huddle up? | alabuyuğalamıdıla?can they huddle up? |
| Ability — present | menbuyuğalmaymamı? buyuğalmaymıma?can't I huddle up? | senbuyuğalmaymısa?can't you huddle up? | olbuyuğalmaymıdı?can't he huddle up? | bizbuyuğalmaybızmı? buyuğalmaymıbız?can't we huddle up? | sizbuyuğalmaymısız?can't you all huddle up? | alabuyuğalmaymıdıla?can't they huddle up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuyuğalsamif I can huddle up | senbuyuğalsaŋif you can huddle up | olbuyuğalsaif he can huddle up | bizbuyuğalsaqif we can huddle up | sizbuyuğalsağızif you all can huddle up | alabuyuğalsalaif they can huddle up |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuyuğalmasamif I can't huddle up | senbuyuğalmasaŋif you can't huddle up | olbuyuğalmasaif he can't huddle up | bizbuyuğalmasaqif we can't huddle up | sizbuyuğalmasağızif you all can't huddle up | alabuyuğalmasalaif they can't huddle up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuğaldımI was able to huddle up | senbuyuğaldıŋyou were able to huddle up | olbuyuğaldıhe was able to huddle up | bizbuyuğaldıqwe were able to huddle up | sizbuyuğaldığızyou all were able to huddle up | alabuyuğaldılathey were able to huddle up |
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuğalmadımI could not huddle up | senbuyuğalmadıŋyou could not huddle up | olbuyuğalmadıhe could not huddle up | bizbuyuğalmadıqwe could not huddle up | sizbuyuğalmadığızyou all could not huddle up | alabuyuğalmadılathey could not huddle up |
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuğaldımmı?was I able to huddle up? | senbuyuğaldıŋmı?were you able to huddle up? | olbuyuğaldımı?was he able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğaldıqmı?were we able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğaldığızmı?were you all able to huddle up? | alabuyuğaldılamı?were they able to huddle up? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuyuğalmadımmı?couldn't I huddle up? | senbuyuğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you huddle up? | olbuyuğalmadımı?couldn't he huddle up? | bizbuyuğalmadıqmı?couldn't we huddle up? | sizbuyuğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all huddle up? | alabuyuğalmadılamı?couldn't they huddle up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuğalğanmaI have been able to huddle up | senbuyuğalğansayou have been able to huddle up | olbuyuğalğandıhe has been able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalğanbızwe have been able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalğansızyou all have been able to huddle up | alabuyuğalğandılathey have been able to huddle up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuğalmağanmaI haven't been able to huddle up | senbuyuğalmağansayou haven't been able to huddle up | olbuyuğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to huddle up | alabuyuğalmağandılathey haven't been able to huddle up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuğalğanmamı? buyuğalğanmıma?have I been able to huddle up? | senbuyuğalğanmısa?have you been able to huddle up? | olbuyuğalğanmıdı?has he been able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğalğanbızmı? buyuğalğanmıbız?have we been able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğalğanmısız?have you all been able to huddle up? | alabuyuğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to huddle up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuyuğalmağanmamı? buyuğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to huddle up? | senbuyuğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to huddle up? | olbuyuğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğalmağanbızmı? buyuğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to huddle up? | alabuyuğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to huddle up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuyuğalğan edimbuyuğalğanemI had been able to huddle up | senbuyuğalğan ediŋbuyuğalğaneŋyou had been able to huddle up | olbuyuğalğan edibuyuğalğanedhe had been able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalğan edikbuyuğalğanekwe had been able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalğan edigizbuyuğalğanegizyou all had been able to huddle up | alabuyuğalğan edilebuyuğalğanellethey had been able to huddle up |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuyuğalmağan edimbuyuğalmağanemI hadn't been able to huddle up | senbuyuğalmağan ediŋbuyuğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to huddle up | olbuyuğalmağan edibuyuğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalmağan edikbuyuğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalmağan edigizbuyuğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to huddle up | alabuyuğalmağan edilebuyuğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to huddle up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuyuğala edimbuyuğalaemI could huddle up | senbuyuğala ediŋbuyuğalaeŋyou could huddle up | olbuyuğala edibuyuğalaedhe could huddle up | bizbuyuğala edikbuyuğalaekwe could huddle up | sizbuyuğala edigizbuyuğalaegizyou all could huddle up | alabuyuğala edilebuyuğalaellethey could huddle up |
| Ability — past background | menbuyuğalmay edimbuyuğalmayemI could not huddle up | senbuyuğalmay ediŋbuyuğalmayeŋyou could not huddle up | olbuyuğalmay edibuyuğalmayedhe could not huddle up | bizbuyuğalmay edikbuyuğalmayekwe could not huddle up | sizbuyuğalmay edigizbuyuğalmayegizyou all could not huddle up | alabuyuğalmay edilebuyuğalmayellethey could not huddle up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuyuğalırmaI will be able to huddle up | senbuyuğalırsayou will be able to huddle up | olbuyuğalırhe will be able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalırbızwe will be able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalırsızyou all will be able to huddle up | alabuyuğalırlathey will be able to huddle up |
| Ability — future I | menbuyuğalmazmaI won't be able to huddle up | senbuyuğalmazsayou won't be able to huddle up | olbuyuğalmazhe won't be able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalmazbızwe won't be able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalmazsızyou all won't be able to huddle up | alabuyuğalmazlathey won't be able to huddle up |
| Ability — future I | menbuyuğalırmamı? buyuğalırmıma?will I be able to huddle up? | senbuyuğalırmısa?will you be able to huddle up? | olbuyuğalırmı?will he be able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğalırbızmı? buyuğalırmıbız?will we be able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğalırmısız?will you all be able to huddle up? | alabuyuğalırlamı? buyuğalırmıla?will they be able to huddle up? |
| Ability — future I | menbuyuğalmazmamı? buyuğalmazmıma?won't I be able to huddle up? | senbuyuğalmazmısa?won't you be able to huddle up? | olbuyuğalmazmı?won't he be able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğalmazbızmı? buyuğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to huddle up? | alabuyuğalmazlamı? buyuğalmazmıla?won't they be able to huddle up? |
| Ability — future II | menbuyuğallıqmaI am going to be able to huddle up | senbuyuğallıqsayou are going to be able to huddle up | olbuyuğallıqdıhe is going to be able to huddle up | bizbuyuğallıqbızwe are going to be able to huddle up | sizbuyuğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to huddle up | alabuyuğallıqdılathey are going to be able to huddle up |
| Ability — future II | menbuyuğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to huddle up | senbuyuğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to huddle up | olbuyuğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to huddle up | bizbuyuğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to huddle up | sizbuyuğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to huddle up | alabuyuğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to huddle up |
| Ability — future II | menbuyuğallıqmamı? buyuğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to huddle up? | senbuyuğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to huddle up? | olbuyuğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğallıqbızmı? buyuğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to huddle up? | alabuyuğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to huddle up? |
| Ability — future II | menbuyuğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to huddle up? | senbuyuğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to huddle up? | olbuyuğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to huddle up? | bizbuyuğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to huddle up? | sizbuyuğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to huddle up? | alabuyuğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to huddle up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuyuğalır edimbuyuğalır emI would be able to huddle up | senbuyuğalır ediŋbuyuğalır eŋyou would be able to huddle up | olbuyuğalır edibuyuğalır edhe would be able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalır edikbuyuğalır ekwe would be able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalır edigizbuyuğalır egizyou all would be able to huddle up | alabuyuğalır edilebuyuğalır ellethey would be able to huddle up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuyuğalmaz edimbuyuğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to huddle up | senbuyuğalmaz ediŋbuyuğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to huddle up | olbuyuğalmaz edibuyuğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to huddle up | bizbuyuğalmaz edikbuyuğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to huddle up | sizbuyuğalmaz edigizbuyuğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to huddle up | alabuyuğalmaz edilebuyuğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to huddle up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuyuğalğınbuyuğalğımay you be able to huddle up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuyuğalmağınbuyuğalmağımay you not be able to huddle up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuyuğurğa izleymeI want to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa izleyseyou want to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa izleydihe wants to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa izleybizwe want to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa izleysizyou all want to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa izleydilethey want to huddle up |
| want to | menbuyuğurğa izlemeymeI do not want to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa izlemeydihe does not want to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to huddle up |
| would like to | menbuyuğurğa süemeI would like to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa süeseyou would like to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa süedihe would like to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa süebizwe would like to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa süesizyou all would like to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa süedilethey would like to huddle up |
| would like to | menbuyuğurğa süymeymeI would not like to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa süymeyseyou would not like to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa süymeydihe would not like to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa süymeybizwe would not like to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa süymeydilethey would not like to huddle up |
| hope to | menbuyuğurğa umutlanamaI hope to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa umutlanasayou hope to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa umutlanabızwe hope to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa umutlanadılathey hope to huddle up |
| hope to | menbuyuğurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to huddle up |
| be about to | menbuyuğurğa deb turamaI am about to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa deb turasayou are about to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa deb turadıhe is about to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa deb turabızwe are about to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa deb turasızyou all are about to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa deb turadılathey are about to huddle up |
| be about to | menbuyuğurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to huddle up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuyuğurğa kerekmeI need to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa kerekseyou need to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa kerekdihe needs to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa kerekbizwe need to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa kereksizyou all need to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa kerekdilethey need to huddle up |
| need to | menbuyuğurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to huddle up |
| have to | menmenŋe buyuğurğa tüşediI have to huddle up | sensenŋe buyuğurğa tüşediyou have to huddle up | olaŋa buyuğurğa tüşedihe has to huddle up | bizbizge buyuğurğa tüşediwe have to huddle up | sizsizge buyuğurğa tüşediyou all have to huddle up | alaalağa buyuğurğa tüşedithey have to huddle up |
| have to | menmenŋe buyuğurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to huddle up | sensenŋe buyuğurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to huddle up | olaŋa buyuğurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to huddle up | bizbizge buyuğurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to huddle up | sizsizge buyuğurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to huddle up | alaalağa buyuğurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to huddle up |
| be obliged to | menbuyuğurğa borçlumaI am obliged to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa borçlusayou are obliged to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa borçluduhe is obliged to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa borçludulathey are obliged to huddle up |
| be obliged to | menbuyuğurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to huddle up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuyuğurğa madarım bardıI have a way to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to huddle up |
| have a way to | menbuyuğurğa madarım joqduI have no way to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to huddle up |
| be free to | menbuyuğurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to huddle up |
| be free to | menbuyuğurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to huddle up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buyuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to huddle up | sensenŋe buyuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to huddle up | olaŋa buyuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to huddle up | bizbizge buyuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to huddle up | sizsizge buyuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to huddle up | alaalağa buyuğurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to huddle up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buyuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to huddle up | sensenŋe buyuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to huddle up | olaŋa buyuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to huddle up | bizbizge buyuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to huddle up | sizsizge buyuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to huddle up | alaalağa buyuğurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to huddle up |
| be ready to | menbuyuğurğa hazırmaI am ready to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa hazırsayou are ready to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa hazırdıhe is ready to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa hazırbızwe are ready to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa hazırdılathey are ready to huddle up |
| be ready to | menbuyuğurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to huddle up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuyuğurğa küreşemeI am trying to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa küreşeseyou are trying to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa küreşedihe is trying to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa küreşebizwe are trying to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa küreşedilethey are trying to huddle up |
| try to | menbuyuğurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to huddle up |
| agree to | menbuyuğurğa unaymaI agree to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa unaysayou agree to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa unaydıhe agrees to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa unaybızwe agree to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa unaysızyou all agree to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa unaydılathey agree to huddle up |
| agree to | menbuyuğurğa unamaymaI refuse to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa unamaysayou refuse to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa unamaydıhe refuses to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa unamaybızwe refuse to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa unamaydılathey refuse to huddle up |
| hurry to | menbuyuğurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to huddle up |
| hurry to | menbuyuğurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to huddle up |
| be afraid to | menbuyuğurğa qorqamaI am afraid to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa qorqasayou are afraid to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to huddle up |
| be afraid to | menbuyuğurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to huddle up | senbuyuğurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to huddle up | olbuyuğurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to huddle up | bizbuyuğurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to huddle up | sizbuyuğurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to huddle up | alabuyuğurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to huddle up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuyuğa bolmazmaI can't be huddling up | senbuyuğa bolmazsayou can't be huddling up | olbuyuğa bolmazhe can't be huddling up | bizbuyuğa bolmazbızwe can't be huddling up | sizbuyuğa bolmazsızyou all can't be huddling up | alabuyuğa bolmazlathey can't be huddling up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuyuqmay bolmazmaI must be huddling up (emphatic) | senbuyuqmay bolmazsayou must be huddling up (emphatic) | olbuyuqmay bolmazhe must be huddling up (emphatic) | bizbuyuqmay bolmazbızwe must be huddling up (emphatic) | sizbuyuqmay bolmazsızyou all must be huddling up (emphatic) | alabuyuqmay bolmazlathey must be huddling up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuyuğa turmasamif I don't keep huddling up | senbuyuğa turmasaŋif you don't keep huddling up | olbuyuğa turmasaif he doesn't keep huddling up | bizbuyuğa turmasaqif we don't keep huddling up | sizbuyuğa turmasağızif you all don't keep huddling up | alabuyuğa turmasalaif they don't keep huddling up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuyuğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of huddling up | senbuyuğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of huddling up | olbuyuğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of huddling up | bizbuyuğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of huddling up | sizbuyuğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of huddling up | alabuyuğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of huddling up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuyuqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not huddling up (emphatic) | senbuyuqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not huddling up (emphatic) | olbuyuqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not huddling up (emphatic) | bizbuyuqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not huddling up (emphatic) | sizbuyuqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not huddling up (emphatic) | alabuyuqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not huddling up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuyuqmay turamaI keep on not huddling up | senbuyuqmay turasayou keep on not huddling up | olbuyuqmay turadıhe keeps on not huddling up | bizbuyuqmay turabızwe keep on not huddling up | sizbuyuqmay turasızyou all keep on not huddling up | alabuyuqmay turadılathey keep on not huddling up |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuyuqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not huddling up | senbuyuqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not huddling up | olbuyuqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not huddling up | bizbuyuqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not huddling up | sizbuyuqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not huddling up | alabuyuqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not huddling up |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuyuqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not huddling up? | senbuyuqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not huddling up? | olbuyuqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not huddling up? | bizbuyuqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not huddling up? | sizbuyuqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not huddling up? | alabuyuqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not huddling up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuyuqğan bolmazmaI can't have huddled up | senbuyuqğan bolmazsayou can't have huddled up | olbuyuqğan bolmazhe can't have huddled up | bizbuyuqğan bolmazbızwe can't have huddled up | sizbuyuqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have huddled up | alabuyuqğan bolmazlathey can't have huddled up |
| Inference — double negation | menbuyuqmağan bolmazmaI must have huddled up (emphatic) | senbuyuqmağan bolmazsayou must have huddled up (emphatic) | olbuyuqmağan bolmazhe must have huddled up (emphatic) | bizbuyuqmağan bolmazbızwe must have huddled up (emphatic) | sizbuyuqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have huddled up (emphatic) | alabuyuqmağan bolmazlathey must have huddled up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuyuqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had huddled up | senbuyuqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had huddled up | olbuyuqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had huddled up | bizbuyuqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had huddled up | sizbuyuqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had huddled up | alabuyuqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had huddled up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuyuqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't huddled up | senbuyuqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't huddled up | olbuyuqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't huddled up | bizbuyuqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't huddled up | sizbuyuqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't huddled up | alabuyuqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't huddled up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuyuğuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq bolmazhe can't be going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to huddle up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuyuqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to huddle up (emphatic) | senbuyuqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to huddle up (emphatic) | olbuyuqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to huddle up (emphatic) | bizbuyuqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to huddle up (emphatic) | sizbuyuqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to huddle up (emphatic) | alabuyuqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to huddle up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuyuğuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to huddle up | senbuyuğuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to huddle up | olbuyuğuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to huddle up | bizbuyuğuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to huddle up | sizbuyuğuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to huddle up | alabuyuğuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to huddle up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuyuqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to huddle up | senbuyuqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to huddle up | olbuyuqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to huddle up | bizbuyuqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to huddle up | sizbuyuqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to huddle up | alabuyuqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to huddle up |