uwlandırırğa
/uwlandɯrɯrʁa/
1. poison, treat with poison — Also used of treating seed with poison before sowing to protect it from pests.
- ol aşnı uwlandırdı — he poisoned the food
- çabaqlanı uwlandırdıla — they poisoned the fish
- urluqlanı uwlandırırğa — to treat the seeds with poison
- urluqnu uwlandırırğa kerekdi — the seed must be treated with poison
2. incite, set against
- söz bla uwlandırırğa — to incite with words
- haman uwlandırıb tururğa — to keep inciting constantly
3. direct, steer (someone toward something)
- sabiyni oquwğa uwlandırırğa — to steer the child toward study
Conjugation
Common forms
- uwlandıradıhe is poisoning
- uwlandırdıhe poisoned
- uwlandırğandıhe has poisoned
- uwlandırırhe will poison
- uwlandırlıqdıhe is going to poison
- uwlandıra edihe was poisoning
- uwlandırsaif he poisons
- uwlandır!poison!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlandıramaI am poisoning | senuwlandırasayou are poisoning | oluwlandıradıhe is poisoning | bizuwlandırabızwe are poisoning | sizuwlandırasızyou all are poisoning | alauwlandıradılathey are poisoning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlandırmaymaI am not poisoning | senuwlandırmaysayou are not poisoning | oluwlandırmaydıhe is not poisoning | bizuwlandırmaybızwe are not poisoning | sizuwlandırmaysızyou all are not poisoning | alauwlandırmaydılathey are not poisoning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlandıramamı? uwlandıramıma?am I poisoning? | senuwlandıramısa?are you poisoning? | oluwlandıramıdı?is he poisoning? | bizuwlandırabızmı? uwlandıramıbız?are we poisoning? | sizuwlandıramısız?are you all poisoning? | alauwlandıramıdıla?are they poisoning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuwlandırmaymamı? uwlandırmaymıma?aren't I poisoning? | senuwlandırmaymısa?aren't you poisoning? | oluwlandırmaymıdı?isn't he poisoning? | bizuwlandırmaybızmı? uwlandırmaymıbız?aren't we poisoning? | sizuwlandırmaymısız?aren't you all poisoning? | alauwlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they poisoning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlandırıwçanmaI usually poison | senuwlandırıwçansayou usually poison | oluwlandırıwçandıhe usually poisons | bizuwlandırıwçanbızwe usually poison | sizuwlandırıwçansızyou all usually poison | alauwlandırıwçandılathey usually poison |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlandırmawçanmaI usually don't poison | senuwlandırmawçansayou usually don't poison | oluwlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't poison | bizuwlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't poison | sizuwlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't poison | alauwlandırmawçandılathey usually don't poison |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlandırıwçanmamı? uwlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually poison? | senuwlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually poison? | oluwlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually poison? | bizuwlandırıwçanbızmı? uwlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually poison? | sizuwlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually poison? | alauwlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually poison? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuwlandırmawçanmamı? uwlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not poison? | senuwlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not poison? | oluwlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not poison? | bizuwlandırmawçanbızmı? uwlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not poison? | sizuwlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not poison? | alauwlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not poison? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwlandırıbdıhe has poisoned and remains so | alauwlandırıbdılathey have poisoned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluwlandırıbmıdı?has he poisoned? | alauwlandırıbmıdıla?have they poisoned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlandırıb turamaI keep poisoning | senuwlandırıb turasayou keep poisoning | oluwlandırıb turadıhe keeps poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turabızwe keep poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turasızyou all keep poisoning | alauwlandırıb turadılathey keep poisoning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep poisoning | senuwlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep poisoning | oluwlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep poisoning | alauwlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep poisoning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlandırıb turamamı? uwlandırıb turamıma?do I keep poisoning? | senuwlandırıb turamısa?do you keep poisoning? | oluwlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep poisoning? | bizuwlandırıb turabızmı? uwlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep poisoning? | sizuwlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep poisoning? | alauwlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep poisoning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuwlandırıb turmaymamı? uwlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep poisoning? | senuwlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep poisoning? | oluwlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep poisoning? | bizuwlandırıb turmaybızmı? uwlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep poisoning? | sizuwlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep poisoning? | alauwlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep poisoning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlandıra turamaI am in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra turasayou are in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of poisoning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of poisoning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlandıra turamamı? uwlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of poisoning? | senuwlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of poisoning? | oluwlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of poisoning? | bizuwlandıra turabızmı? uwlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of poisoning? | sizuwlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of poisoning? | alauwlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of poisoning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuwlandıra turmaymamı? uwlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of poisoning? | senuwlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of poisoning? | oluwlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of poisoning? | bizuwlandıra turmaybızmı? uwlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of poisoning? | sizuwlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of poisoning? | alauwlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of poisoning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlandırdımI poisoned | senuwlandırdıŋyou poisoned | oluwlandırdıhe poisoned | bizuwlandırdıqwe poisoned | sizuwlandırdığızyou all poisoned | alauwlandırdılathey poisoned |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlandırmadımI didn't poison | senuwlandırmadıŋyou didn't poison | oluwlandırmadıhe didn't poison | bizuwlandırmadıqwe didn't poison | sizuwlandırmadığızyou all didn't poison | alauwlandırmadılathey didn't poison |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlandırdımmı?did I poison? | senuwlandırdıŋmı?did you poison? | oluwlandırdımı?did he poison? | bizuwlandırdıqmı?did we poison? | sizuwlandırdığızmı?did you all poison? | alauwlandırdılamı?did they poison? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuwlandırmadımmı?didn't I poison? | senuwlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you poison? | oluwlandırmadımı?didn't he poison? | bizuwlandırmadıqmı?didn't we poison? | sizuwlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all poison? | alauwlandırmadılamı?didn't they poison? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlandırğanmaI have poisoned | senuwlandırğansayou have poisoned | oluwlandırğandıhe has poisoned | bizuwlandırğanbızwe have poisoned | sizuwlandırğansızyou all have poisoned | alauwlandırğandılathey have poisoned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlandırmağanmaI haven't poisoned | senuwlandırmağansayou haven't poisoned | oluwlandırmağandıhe hasn't poisoned | bizuwlandırmağanbızwe haven't poisoned | sizuwlandırmağansızyou all haven't poisoned | alauwlandırmağandılathey haven't poisoned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlandırğanmamı? uwlandırğanmıma?have I poisoned? | senuwlandırğanmısa?have you poisoned? | oluwlandırğanmıdı?has he poisoned? | bizuwlandırğanbızmı? uwlandırğanmıbız?have we poisoned? | sizuwlandırğanmısız?have you all poisoned? | alauwlandırğanmıdıla?have they poisoned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuwlandırmağanmamı? uwlandırmağanmıma?haven't I poisoned? | senuwlandırmağanmısa?haven't you poisoned? | oluwlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he poisoned? | bizuwlandırmağanbızmı? uwlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we poisoned? | sizuwlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all poisoned? | alauwlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they poisoned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwlandırıb turdumI kept poisoning | senuwlandırıb turduŋyou kept poisoning | oluwlandırıb turduhe kept poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turduqwe kept poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept poisoning | alauwlandırıb turdulathey kept poisoning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuwlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep poisoning | senuwlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep poisoning | oluwlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep poisoning | alauwlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep poisoning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlandırırmaI will poison | senuwlandırırsayou will poison | oluwlandırırhe will poison | bizuwlandırırbızwe will poison | sizuwlandırırsızyou all will poison | alauwlandırırlathey will poison |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlandırmazmaI won't poison | senuwlandırmazsayou won't poison | oluwlandırmazhe won't poison | bizuwlandırmazbızwe won't poison | sizuwlandırmazsızyou all won't poison | alauwlandırmazlathey won't poison |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlandırırmamı? uwlandırırmıma?will I poison? | senuwlandırırmısa?will you poison? | oluwlandırırmı?will he poison? | bizuwlandırırbızmı? uwlandırırmıbız?will we poison? | sizuwlandırırmısız?will you all poison? | alauwlandırırlamı? uwlandırırmıla?will they poison? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuwlandırmazmamı? uwlandırmazmıma?won't I poison? | senuwlandırmazmısa?won't you poison? | oluwlandırmazmı?won't he poison? | bizuwlandırmazbızmı? uwlandırmazmıbız?won't we poison? | sizuwlandırmazmısız?won't you all poison? | alauwlandırmazlamı? uwlandırmazmıla?won't they poison? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlandırlıqma1uwlandırrıqmaI am going to poison | senuwlandırlıqsa1uwlandırrıqsayou are going to poison | oluwlandırlıqdı1uwlandırrıqdıhe is going to poison | bizuwlandırlıqbız1uwlandırrıqbızwe are going to poison | sizuwlandırlıqsız1uwlandırrıqsızyou all are going to poison | alauwlandırlıqdıla1uwlandırrıqdılathey are going to poison |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlandırlıq tülme1uwlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to poison | senuwlandırlıq tülse1uwlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to poison | oluwlandırlıq tüldü1uwlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq tülbüz1uwlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq tülsüz1uwlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to poison | alauwlandırlıq tüldüle1uwlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to poison |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlandırlıqmamı?1 uwlandırlıqmıma?uwlandırrıqmamı?am I going to poison? | senuwlandırlıqmısa?1uwlandırrıqmısa?are you going to poison? | oluwlandırlıqmıdı?1uwlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to poison? | bizuwlandırlıqbızmı?1 uwlandırlıqmıbız?uwlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to poison? | sizuwlandırlıqmısız?1uwlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to poison? | alauwlandırlıqmıdıla?1uwlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to poison? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuwlandırlıq tülmüme?1uwlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to poison? | senuwlandırlıq tülmüse?1uwlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to poison? | oluwlandırlıq tülmüdü?1uwlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to poison? | bizuwlandırlıq tülmübüz?1uwlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to poison? | sizuwlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1uwlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to poison? | alauwlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1uwlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to poison? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwlandırğan edimuwlandırğanemI had poisoned | senuwlandırğan ediŋuwlandırğaneŋyou had poisoned | oluwlandırğan ediuwlandırğanedhe had poisoned | bizuwlandırğan edikuwlandırğanekwe had poisoned | sizuwlandırğan edigizuwlandırğanegizyou all had poisoned | alauwlandırğan edileuwlandırğanellethey had poisoned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuwlandırmağan edimuwlandırmağanemI hadn't poisoned | senuwlandırmağan ediŋuwlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't poisoned | oluwlandırmağan ediuwlandırmağanedhe hadn't poisoned | bizuwlandırmağan edikuwlandırmağanekwe hadn't poisoned | sizuwlandırmağan edigizuwlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't poisoned | alauwlandırmağan edileuwlandırmağanellethey hadn't poisoned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwlandıra edimuwlandıraemI was poisoning | senuwlandıra ediŋuwlandıraeŋyou were poisoning | oluwlandıra ediuwlandıraedhe was poisoning | bizuwlandıra edikuwlandıraekwe were poisoning | sizuwlandıra edigizuwlandıraegizyou all were poisoning | alauwlandıra edileuwlandıraellethey were poisoning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuwlandırmay edimuwlandırmayemI wasn't poisoning | senuwlandırmay ediŋuwlandırmayeŋyou weren't poisoning | oluwlandırmay ediuwlandırmayedhe wasn't poisoning | bizuwlandırmay edikuwlandırmayekwe weren't poisoning | sizuwlandırmay edigizuwlandırmayegizyou all weren't poisoning | alauwlandırmay edileuwlandırmayellethey weren't poisoning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwlandırıwçan edimuwlandırıwçanemI used to poison | senuwlandırıwçan ediŋuwlandırıwçaneŋyou used to poison | oluwlandırıwçan ediuwlandırıwçanedhe used to poison | bizuwlandırıwçan edikuwlandırıwçanekwe used to poison | sizuwlandırıwçan edigizuwlandırıwçanegizyou all used to poison | alauwlandırıwçan edileuwlandırıwçanellethey used to poison |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuwlandırmawçan edimuwlandırmawçanemI didn't use to poison | senuwlandırmawçan ediŋuwlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to poison | oluwlandırmawçan ediuwlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to poison | bizuwlandırmawçan edikuwlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to poison | sizuwlandırmawçan edigizuwlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to poison | alauwlandırmawçan edileuwlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to poison |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwlandırıb edihe had poisoned and remained so | alauwlandırıb edilethey had poisoned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluwlandırıb tül edihe hadn't poisoned | alauwlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't poisoned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwlandırıb tura edimuwlandırıb turaemI had kept poisoning | senuwlandırıb tura ediŋuwlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept poisoning | oluwlandırıb tura ediuwlandırıb turaedhe had kept poisoning | bizuwlandırıb tura edikuwlandırıb turaekwe had kept poisoning | sizuwlandırıb tura edigizuwlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept poisoning | alauwlandırıb tura edileuwlandırıb turaellethey had kept poisoning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuwlandırıb turmay edimuwlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept poisoning | senuwlandırıb turmay ediŋuwlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept poisoning | oluwlandırıb turmay ediuwlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turmay edikuwlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turmay edigizuwlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept poisoning | alauwlandırıb turmay edileuwlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept poisoning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwlandıra tura edimuwlandıra turaemI was in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra tura ediŋuwlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra tura ediuwlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra tura edikuwlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra tura edigizuwlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra tura edileuwlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of poisoning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuwlandıra turmay edimuwlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra turmay ediŋuwlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra turmay ediuwlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra turmay edikuwlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra turmay edigizuwlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra turmay edileuwlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of poisoning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuwlandırır edimuwlandırır emI would poison | senuwlandırır ediŋuwlandırır eŋyou would poison | oluwlandırır ediuwlandırır edhe would poison | bizuwlandırır edikuwlandırır ekwe would poison | sizuwlandırır edigizuwlandırır egizyou all would poison | alauwlandırır edileuwlandırır ellethey would poison |
| Conditional result (would) | menuwlandırmaz edimuwlandırmaz emI wouldn't poison | senuwlandırmaz ediŋuwlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't poison | oluwlandırmaz ediuwlandırmaz edhe wouldn't poison | bizuwlandırmaz edikuwlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't poison | sizuwlandırmaz edigizuwlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't poison | alauwlandırmaz edileuwlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't poison |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwlandırlıq edim2uwlandırlıq emuwlandırrıq edimI would have poisoned | senuwlandırlıq ediŋ2uwlandırlıq eŋuwlandırrıq ediŋyou would have poisoned | oluwlandırlıq edi2uwlandırlıq eduwlandırrıq edihe would have poisoned | bizuwlandırlıq edik2uwlandırlıq ekuwlandırrıq edikwe would have poisoned | sizuwlandırlıq edigiz2uwlandırlıq egizuwlandırrıq edigizyou all would have poisoned | alauwlandırlıq edile2uwlandırlıq elleuwlandırrıq edilethey would have poisoned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuwlandırlıq tül edim2uwlandırlıq tül emuwlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have poisoned | senuwlandırlıq tül ediŋ2uwlandırlıq tül eŋuwlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have poisoned | oluwlandırlıq tül edi2uwlandırlıq tül eduwlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have poisoned | bizuwlandırlıq tül edik2uwlandırlıq tül ekuwlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have poisoned | sizuwlandırlıq tül edigiz2uwlandırlıq tül egizuwlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have poisoned | alauwlandırlıq tül edile2uwlandırlıq tül elleuwlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have poisoned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuwlandırsamif I poison | senuwlandırsaŋif you poison | oluwlandırsaif he poisons | bizuwlandırsaqif we poison | sizuwlandırsağızif you all poison | alauwlandırsalaif they poison |
| Conditional | menuwlandırmasamif I don't poison | senuwlandırmasaŋif you don't poison | oluwlandırmasaif he doesn't poison | bizuwlandırmasaqif we don't poison | sizuwlandırmasağızif you all don't poison | alauwlandırmasalaif they don't poison |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuwlandıra esemif I am poisoning | senuwlandıra eseŋif you are poisoning | oluwlandıra eseif he is poisoning | bizuwlandıra esekif we are poisoning | sizuwlandıra esegizif you all are poisoning | alauwlandıra eseleif they are poisoning |
| Conditional, present real | menuwlandırmay esemif I am not poisoning | senuwlandırmay eseŋif you are not poisoning | oluwlandırmay eseif he is not poisoning | bizuwlandırmay esekif we are not poisoning | sizuwlandırmay esegizif you all are not poisoning | alauwlandırmay eseleif they are not poisoning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwlandırsam ediuwlandırsam edif only I poisoned | senuwlandırsaŋ ediuwlandırsaŋ edif only you poisoned | oluwlandırsa ediuwlandırsaedif only he poisoned | bizuwlandırsaq ediuwlandırsaq edif only we poisoned | sizuwlandırsağız ediuwlandırsağız edif only you all poisoned | alauwlandırsala ediuwlandırsalaedif only they poisoned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuwlandırmasam ediuwlandırmasam edif only I didn't poison | senuwlandırmasaŋ ediuwlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't poison | oluwlandırmasa ediuwlandırmasaedif only he didn't poison | bizuwlandırmasaq ediuwlandırmasaq edif only we didn't poison | sizuwlandırmasağız ediuwlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't poison | alauwlandırmasala ediuwlandırmasalaedif only they didn't poison |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuwlandırıb tursamif I carry on poisoning | senuwlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on poisoning | oluwlandırıb tursaif he carries on poisoning | bizuwlandırıb tursaqif we carry on poisoning | sizuwlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on poisoning | alauwlandırıb tursalaif they carry on poisoning |
| Durative conditional | menuwlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on poisoning | senuwlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on poisoning | oluwlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on poisoning | alauwlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on poisoning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwlandırıb tura esemif I have kept poisoning | senuwlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept poisoning | oluwlandırıb tura eseif he has kept poisoning | bizuwlandırıb tura esekif we have kept poisoning | sizuwlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept poisoning | alauwlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept poisoning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuwlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept poisoning | senuwlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept poisoning | oluwlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept poisoning | bizuwlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept poisoning | sizuwlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept poisoning | alauwlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept poisoning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuwlandıra tursamif I keep poisoning | senuwlandıra tursaŋif you keep poisoning | oluwlandıra tursaif he keeps poisoning | bizuwlandıra tursaqif we keep poisoning | sizuwlandıra tursağızif you all keep poisoning | alauwlandıra tursalaif they keep poisoning |
| Progressive conditional | menuwlandırmay tursamif I keep on not poisoning | senuwlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not poisoning | oluwlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not poisoning | bizuwlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not poisoning | sizuwlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not poisoning | alauwlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not poisoning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of poisoning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuwlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not poisoning | senuwlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not poisoning | oluwlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not poisoning | bizuwlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not poisoning | sizuwlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not poisoning | alauwlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not poisoning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuwlandırdım esemif I poisoned | senuwlandırdıŋ eseŋif you poisoned | oluwlandırdı eseif he poisoned | bizuwlandırdıq esekif we poisoned | sizuwlandırdığız esegizif you all poisoned | alauwlandırdıla eseleif they poisoned |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuwlandırmadım esemif I didn't poison | senuwlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't poison | oluwlandırmadı eseif he didn't poison | bizuwlandırmadıq esekif we didn't poison | sizuwlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't poison | alauwlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't poison |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuwlandırğan esemif I did poison (indeed) | senuwlandırğan eseŋif you did poison (indeed) | oluwlandırğan eseif he did poison (indeed) | bizuwlandırğan esekif we did poison (indeed) | sizuwlandırğan esegizif you all did poison (indeed) | alauwlandırğan eseleif they did poison (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuwlandırmağan esemif I didn't poison (indeed) | senuwlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't poison (indeed) | oluwlandırmağan eseif he didn't poison (indeed) | bizuwlandırmağan esekif we didn't poison (indeed) | sizuwlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't poison (indeed) | alauwlandırmağan eseleif they didn't poison (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwlandırğan bolsamif I had poisoned | senuwlandırğan bolsaŋif you had poisoned | oluwlandırğan bolsaif he had poisoned | bizuwlandırğan bolsaqif we had poisoned | sizuwlandırğan bolsağızif you all had poisoned | alauwlandırğan bolsalaif they had poisoned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuwlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't poisoned | senuwlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't poisoned | oluwlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't poisoned | bizuwlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't poisoned | sizuwlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't poisoned | alauwlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't poisoned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwlandırğan bolsam ediuwlandırğan bolsam edif only I had poisoned | senuwlandırğan bolsaŋ ediuwlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had poisoned | oluwlandırğan bolsa ediuwlandırğan bolsaedif only he had poisoned | bizuwlandırğan bolsaq ediuwlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had poisoned | sizuwlandırğan bolsağız ediuwlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had poisoned | alauwlandırğan bolsala ediuwlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had poisoned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuwlandırmağan bolsam ediuwlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't poisoned | senuwlandırmağan bolsaŋ ediuwlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't poisoned | oluwlandırmağan bolsa ediuwlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't poisoned | bizuwlandırmağan bolsaq ediuwlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't poisoned | sizuwlandırmağan bolsağız ediuwlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't poisoned | alauwlandırmağan bolsala ediuwlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't poisoned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuwlandırır esemif I will poison | senuwlandırır eseŋif you will poison | oluwlandırır eseif he will poison | bizuwlandırır esekif we will poison | sizuwlandırır esegizif you all will poison | alauwlandırır eseleif they will poison |
| Conditional, aorist | menuwlandırmaz esemif I won't poison | senuwlandırmaz eseŋif you won't poison | oluwlandırmaz eseif he won't poison | bizuwlandırmaz esekif we won't poison | sizuwlandırmaz esegizif you all won't poison | alauwlandırmaz eseleif they won't poison |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuwlandırlıq esem4uwlandırrıq esemif I am going to poison | senuwlandırlıq eseŋ4uwlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to poison | oluwlandırlıq ese4uwlandırrıq eseif he is going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq esek4uwlandırrıq esekif we are going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq esegiz4uwlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to poison | alauwlandırlıq esele4uwlandırrıq eseleif they are going to poison |
| Conditional, future | menuwlandırlıq tül esem4uwlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to poison | senuwlandırlıq tül eseŋ4uwlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to poison | oluwlandırlıq tül ese4uwlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq tül esek4uwlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq tül esegiz4uwlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to poison | alauwlandırlıq tül esele4uwlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to poison |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwlandırlıq bolsam5uwlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to poison | senuwlandırlıq bolsaŋ5uwlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to poison | oluwlandırlıq bolsa5uwlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq bolsaq5uwlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq bolsağız5uwlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to poison | alauwlandırlıq bolsala5uwlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to poison |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuwlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to poison | senuwlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to poison | oluwlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to poison | bizuwlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to poison | sizuwlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to poison | alauwlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to poison |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uwlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwlandıra bolurmaI must be poisoning | senuwlandıra bolursayou must be poisoning | oluwlandıra bolurhe must be poisoning | bizuwlandıra bolurbuzwe must be poisoning | sizuwlandıra bolursuzyou all must be poisoning | alauwlandıra bolurlathey must be poisoning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuwlandırmay bolurmaI must not be poisoning | senuwlandırmay bolursayou must not be poisoning | oluwlandırmay bolurhe must not be poisoning | bizuwlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be poisoning | sizuwlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be poisoning | alauwlandırmay bolurlathey must not be poisoning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of poisoning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuwlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not poisoning | senuwlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not poisoning | oluwlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not poisoning | bizuwlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not poisoning | sizuwlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not poisoning | alauwlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not poisoning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuwlandırğan bolurmaI must have poisoned | senuwlandırğan bolursayou must have poisoned | oluwlandırğan bolurhe must have poisoned | bizuwlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have poisoned | sizuwlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have poisoned | alauwlandırğan bolurlathey must have poisoned |
| Inference (must have) | menuwlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have poisoned | senuwlandırmağan bolursayou must not have poisoned | oluwlandırmağan bolurhe must not have poisoned | bizuwlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have poisoned | sizuwlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have poisoned | alauwlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have poisoned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwlandırlıq bolurma6uwlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to poison | senuwlandırlıq bolursa6uwlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to poison | oluwlandırlıq bolur6uwlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq bolurbuz6uwlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq bolursuz6uwlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to poison | alauwlandırlıq bolurla6uwlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to poison |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuwlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to poison | senuwlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to poison | oluwlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to poison | bizuwlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to poison | sizuwlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to poison | alauwlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to poison |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uwlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlandırayımlet me poison | senuwlandır!poison! | oluwlandırsınlet him poison | bizuwlandırayıqlet's poison | sizuwlandırığız!poison, you all! | alauwlandırsınlalet them poison |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlandırmayımlet me not poison | senuwlandırma!don't poison! | oluwlandırmasınlet him not poison | bizuwlandırmayıqlet's not poison | sizuwlandırmağız!don't poison, you all! | alauwlandırmasınlalet them not poison |
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlandırayımmı?shall I poison? | oluwlandırsınmı?should he poison? | bizuwlandırayıqmı?shall we poison? | alauwlandırsınlamı?should they poison? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuwlandırmayımmı?shall I not poison? | oluwlandırmasınmı?should he not poison? | bizuwlandırmayıqmı?shall we not poison? | alauwlandırmasınlamı?should they not poison? | ||
| Requests | senuwlandırçı7uwlandırçınplease poison | oluwlandırsınçıdo let him poison | sizuwlandırçığızplease poison (plural/polite) | alauwlandırsınlaçıdo let them poison | ||
| Requests | senuwlandırmaçı7uwlandırmaçınplease don't poison | oluwlandırmasınçıdo let him not poison | sizuwlandırmaçığızplease don't poison (plural/polite) | alauwlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not poison | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwlandırğınuwlandırğımay you poison | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuwlandırmağınuwlandırmağımay you not poison | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwlandırğay edim uwlandırğa edimwould that I poisoned | senuwlandırğay ediŋ uwlandırğa ediŋwould that you poisoned | oluwlandırğay edi uwlandırğa ediwould that he poisoned | bizuwlandırğay edik uwlandırğa edikwould that we poisoned | sizuwlandırğay edigiz uwlandırğa edigizwould that you all poisoned | alauwlandırğay edile uwlandırğa edilewould that they poisoned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuwlandırmağay edim uwlandırmağa edimwould that I did not poison | senuwlandırmağay ediŋ uwlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not poison | oluwlandırmağay edi uwlandırmağa ediwould that he did not poison | bizuwlandırmağay edik uwlandırmağa edikwould that we did not poison | sizuwlandırmağay edigiz uwlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not poison | alauwlandırmağay edile uwlandırmağa edilewould that they did not poison |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlandırmağa qoyayımuwlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to poison | senuwlandırmağa qoy!uwlandırma qoy!let someone poison! | oluwlandırmağa qoysunuwlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to poison | bizuwlandırmağa qoyayıquwlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to poison | sizuwlandırmağa qoyuğuz!uwlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone poison, you all! | alauwlandırmağa qoysunlauwlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to poison |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlandırmağa qoymayımuwlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to poison | senuwlandırmağa qoyma!uwlandırma qoyma!don't let someone poison! | oluwlandırmağa qoymasınuwlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to poison | bizuwlandırmağa qoymayıquwlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to poison | sizuwlandırmağa qoymağız!uwlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone poison, you all! | alauwlandırmağa qoymasınlauwlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to poison |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlandırmağa qoyayımmı?uwlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to poison? | oluwlandırmağa qoysunmu?uwlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to poison? | bizuwlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?uwlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to poison? | alauwlandırmağa qoysunlamı?uwlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to poison? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuwlandırmağa qoymayımmı?uwlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to poison? | oluwlandırmağa qoymasınmı?uwlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to poison? | bizuwlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?uwlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to poison? | alauwlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?uwlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to poison? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlandırmağa qoyamauwlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to poison | senuwlandırmağa qoyasauwlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to poison | oluwlandırmağa qoyadıuwlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to poison | bizuwlandırmağa qoyabızuwlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to poison | sizuwlandırmağa qoyasızuwlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to poison | alauwlandırmağa qoyadılauwlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to poison |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlandırmağa qoymaymauwlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to poison | senuwlandırmağa qoymaysauwlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to poison | oluwlandırmağa qoymaydıuwlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to poison | bizuwlandırmağa qoymaybızuwlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to poison | sizuwlandırmağa qoymaysızuwlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to poison | alauwlandırmağa qoymaydılauwlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to poison |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlandırmağa qoyamamı?uwlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to poison? | senuwlandırmağa qoyamısa?uwlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to poison? | oluwlandırmağa qoyamıdı?uwlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to poison? | bizuwlandırmağa qoyabızmı?uwlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to poison? | sizuwlandırmağa qoyamısız?uwlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to poison? | alauwlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?uwlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to poison? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuwlandırmağa qoymaymamı?uwlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to poison? | senuwlandırmağa qoymaymısa?uwlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to poison? | oluwlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?uwlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to poison? | bizuwlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?uwlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to poison? | sizuwlandırmağa qoymaymısız?uwlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to poison? | alauwlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?uwlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to poison? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlandırmağa qoydumuwlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to poison | senuwlandırmağa qoyduŋuwlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to poison | oluwlandırmağa qoyduuwlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to poison | bizuwlandırmağa qoyduquwlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to poison | sizuwlandırmağa qoyduğuzuwlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to poison | alauwlandırmağa qoydulauwlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to poison |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlandırmağa qoymadımuwlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to poison | senuwlandırmağa qoymadıŋuwlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to poison | oluwlandırmağa qoymadıuwlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to poison | bizuwlandırmağa qoymadıquwlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to poison | sizuwlandırmağa qoymadığızuwlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to poison | alauwlandırmağa qoymadılauwlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to poison |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlandırmağa qoydummu?uwlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to poison? | senuwlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?uwlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to poison? | oluwlandırmağa qoydumu?uwlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to poison? | bizuwlandırmağa qoyduqmu?uwlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to poison? | sizuwlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?uwlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to poison? | alauwlandırmağa qoydulamı?uwlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to poison? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuwlandırmağa qoymadımmı?uwlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to poison? | senuwlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?uwlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to poison? | oluwlandırmağa qoymadımı?uwlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to poison? | bizuwlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?uwlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to poison? | sizuwlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?uwlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to poison? | alauwlandırmağa qoymadılamı?uwlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to poison? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuwlandıralamaI can poison | senuwlandıralasayou can poison | oluwlandıraladıhe can poison | bizuwlandıralabızwe can poison | sizuwlandıralasızyou all can poison | alauwlandıraladılathey can poison |
| Ability — present | menuwlandıralmaymaI can't poison | senuwlandıralmaysayou can't poison | oluwlandıralmaydıhe can't poison | bizuwlandıralmaybızwe can't poison | sizuwlandıralmaysızyou all can't poison | alauwlandıralmaydılathey can't poison |
| Ability — present | menuwlandıralamamı? uwlandıralamıma?can I poison? | senuwlandıralamısa?can you poison? | oluwlandıralamıdı?can he poison? | bizuwlandıralabızmı? uwlandıralamıbız?can we poison? | sizuwlandıralamısız?can you all poison? | alauwlandıralamıdıla?can they poison? |
| Ability — present | menuwlandıralmaymamı? uwlandıralmaymıma?can't I poison? | senuwlandıralmaymısa?can't you poison? | oluwlandıralmaymıdı?can't he poison? | bizuwlandıralmaybızmı? uwlandıralmaymıbız?can't we poison? | sizuwlandıralmaymısız?can't you all poison? | alauwlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they poison? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwlandıralsamif I can poison | senuwlandıralsaŋif you can poison | oluwlandıralsaif he can poison | bizuwlandıralsaqif we can poison | sizuwlandıralsağızif you all can poison | alauwlandıralsalaif they can poison |
| Ability — if I can… | menuwlandıralmasamif I can't poison | senuwlandıralmasaŋif you can't poison | oluwlandıralmasaif he can't poison | bizuwlandıralmasaqif we can't poison | sizuwlandıralmasağızif you all can't poison | alauwlandıralmasalaif they can't poison |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuwlandıraldımI was able to poison | senuwlandıraldıŋyou were able to poison | oluwlandıraldıhe was able to poison | bizuwlandıraldıqwe were able to poison | sizuwlandıraldığızyou all were able to poison | alauwlandıraldılathey were able to poison |
| Ability — simple past | menuwlandıralmadımI could not poison | senuwlandıralmadıŋyou could not poison | oluwlandıralmadıhe could not poison | bizuwlandıralmadıqwe could not poison | sizuwlandıralmadığızyou all could not poison | alauwlandıralmadılathey could not poison |
| Ability — simple past | menuwlandıraldımmı?was I able to poison? | senuwlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to poison? | oluwlandıraldımı?was he able to poison? | bizuwlandıraldıqmı?were we able to poison? | sizuwlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to poison? | alauwlandıraldılamı?were they able to poison? |
| Ability — simple past | menuwlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I poison? | senuwlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you poison? | oluwlandıralmadımı?couldn't he poison? | bizuwlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we poison? | sizuwlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all poison? | alauwlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they poison? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlandıralğanmaI have been able to poison | senuwlandıralğansayou have been able to poison | oluwlandıralğandıhe has been able to poison | bizuwlandıralğanbızwe have been able to poison | sizuwlandıralğansızyou all have been able to poison | alauwlandıralğandılathey have been able to poison |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to poison | senuwlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to poison | oluwlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to poison | bizuwlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to poison | sizuwlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to poison | alauwlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to poison |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlandıralğanmamı? uwlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to poison? | senuwlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to poison? | oluwlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to poison? | bizuwlandıralğanbızmı? uwlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to poison? | sizuwlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to poison? | alauwlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to poison? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuwlandıralmağanmamı? uwlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to poison? | senuwlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to poison? | oluwlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to poison? | bizuwlandıralmağanbızmı? uwlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to poison? | sizuwlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to poison? | alauwlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to poison? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwlandıralğan edimuwlandıralğanemI had been able to poison | senuwlandıralğan ediŋuwlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to poison | oluwlandıralğan ediuwlandıralğanedhe had been able to poison | bizuwlandıralğan edikuwlandıralğanekwe had been able to poison | sizuwlandıralğan edigizuwlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to poison | alauwlandıralğan edileuwlandıralğanellethey had been able to poison |
| Ability — past perfect | menuwlandıralmağan edimuwlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to poison | senuwlandıralmağan ediŋuwlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to poison | oluwlandıralmağan ediuwlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to poison | bizuwlandıralmağan edikuwlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to poison | sizuwlandıralmağan edigizuwlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to poison | alauwlandıralmağan edileuwlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to poison |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuwlandırala edimuwlandıralaemI could poison | senuwlandırala ediŋuwlandıralaeŋyou could poison | oluwlandırala ediuwlandıralaedhe could poison | bizuwlandırala edikuwlandıralaekwe could poison | sizuwlandırala edigizuwlandıralaegizyou all could poison | alauwlandırala edileuwlandıralaellethey could poison |
| Ability — past background | menuwlandıralmay edimuwlandıralmayemI could not poison | senuwlandıralmay ediŋuwlandıralmayeŋyou could not poison | oluwlandıralmay ediuwlandıralmayedhe could not poison | bizuwlandıralmay edikuwlandıralmayekwe could not poison | sizuwlandıralmay edigizuwlandıralmayegizyou all could not poison | alauwlandıralmay edileuwlandıralmayellethey could not poison |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuwlandıralırmaI will be able to poison | senuwlandıralırsayou will be able to poison | oluwlandıralırhe will be able to poison | bizuwlandıralırbızwe will be able to poison | sizuwlandıralırsızyou all will be able to poison | alauwlandıralırlathey will be able to poison |
| Ability — future I | menuwlandıralmazmaI won't be able to poison | senuwlandıralmazsayou won't be able to poison | oluwlandıralmazhe won't be able to poison | bizuwlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to poison | sizuwlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to poison | alauwlandıralmazlathey won't be able to poison |
| Ability — future I | menuwlandıralırmamı? uwlandıralırmıma?will I be able to poison? | senuwlandıralırmısa?will you be able to poison? | oluwlandıralırmı?will he be able to poison? | bizuwlandıralırbızmı? uwlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to poison? | sizuwlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to poison? | alauwlandıralırlamı? uwlandıralırmıla?will they be able to poison? |
| Ability — future I | menuwlandıralmazmamı? uwlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to poison? | senuwlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to poison? | oluwlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to poison? | bizuwlandıralmazbızmı? uwlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to poison? | sizuwlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to poison? | alauwlandıralmazlamı? uwlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to poison? |
| Ability — future II | menuwlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to poison | senuwlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to poison | oluwlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to poison | bizuwlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to poison | sizuwlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to poison | alauwlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to poison |
| Ability — future II | menuwlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to poison | senuwlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to poison | oluwlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to poison | bizuwlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to poison | sizuwlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to poison | alauwlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to poison |
| Ability — future II | menuwlandırallıqmamı? uwlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to poison? | senuwlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to poison? | oluwlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to poison? | bizuwlandırallıqbızmı? uwlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to poison? | sizuwlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to poison? | alauwlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to poison? |
| Ability — future II | menuwlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to poison? | senuwlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to poison? | oluwlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to poison? | bizuwlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to poison? | sizuwlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to poison? | alauwlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to poison? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwlandıralır edimuwlandıralır emI would be able to poison | senuwlandıralır ediŋuwlandıralır eŋyou would be able to poison | oluwlandıralır ediuwlandıralır edhe would be able to poison | bizuwlandıralır edikuwlandıralır ekwe would be able to poison | sizuwlandıralır edigizuwlandıralır egizyou all would be able to poison | alauwlandıralır edileuwlandıralır ellethey would be able to poison |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuwlandıralmaz edimuwlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to poison | senuwlandıralmaz ediŋuwlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to poison | oluwlandıralmaz ediuwlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to poison | bizuwlandıralmaz edikuwlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to poison | sizuwlandıralmaz edigizuwlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to poison | alauwlandıralmaz edileuwlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to poison |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwlandıralğınuwlandıralğımay you be able to poison | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuwlandıralmağınuwlandıralmağımay you not be able to poison | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuwlandırırğa izleymeI want to poison | senuwlandırırğa izleyseyou want to poison | oluwlandırırğa izleydihe wants to poison | bizuwlandırırğa izleybizwe want to poison | sizuwlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to poison | alauwlandırırğa izleydilethey want to poison |
| want to | menuwlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to poison | senuwlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to poison | oluwlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to poison | bizuwlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to poison | sizuwlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to poison | alauwlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to poison |
| would like to | menuwlandırırğa süemeI would like to poison | senuwlandırırğa süeseyou would like to poison | oluwlandırırğa süedihe would like to poison | bizuwlandırırğa süebizwe would like to poison | sizuwlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to poison | alauwlandırırğa süedilethey would like to poison |
| would like to | menuwlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to poison | senuwlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to poison | oluwlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to poison | bizuwlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to poison | sizuwlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to poison | alauwlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to poison |
| hope to | menuwlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to poison | senuwlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to poison | oluwlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to poison | bizuwlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to poison | sizuwlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to poison | alauwlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to poison |
| hope to | menuwlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to poison | senuwlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to poison | oluwlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to poison | bizuwlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to poison | sizuwlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to poison | alauwlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to poison |
| be about to | menuwlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to poison | senuwlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to poison | oluwlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to poison | bizuwlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to poison | sizuwlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to poison | alauwlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to poison |
| be about to | menuwlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to poison | senuwlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to poison | oluwlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to poison | bizuwlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to poison | sizuwlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to poison | alauwlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to poison |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuwlandırırğa kerekmeI need to poison | senuwlandırırğa kerekseyou need to poison | oluwlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to poison | bizuwlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to poison | sizuwlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to poison | alauwlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to poison |
| need to | menuwlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to poison | senuwlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to poison | oluwlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to poison | bizuwlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to poison | sizuwlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to poison | alauwlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to poison |
| have to | menmenŋe uwlandırırğa tüşediI have to poison | sensenŋe uwlandırırğa tüşediyou have to poison | olaŋa uwlandırırğa tüşedihe has to poison | bizbizge uwlandırırğa tüşediwe have to poison | sizsizge uwlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to poison | alaalağa uwlandırırğa tüşedithey have to poison |
| have to | menmenŋe uwlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to poison | sensenŋe uwlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to poison | olaŋa uwlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to poison | bizbizge uwlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to poison | sizsizge uwlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to poison | alaalağa uwlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to poison |
| be obliged to | menuwlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to poison | senuwlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to poison | oluwlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to poison | bizuwlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to poison | sizuwlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to poison | alauwlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to poison |
| be obliged to | menuwlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to poison | senuwlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to poison | oluwlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to poison | bizuwlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to poison | sizuwlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to poison | alauwlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to poison |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuwlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to poison | senuwlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to poison | oluwlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to poison | bizuwlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to poison | sizuwlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to poison | alauwlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to poison |
| have a way to | menuwlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to poison | senuwlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to poison | oluwlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to poison | bizuwlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to poison | sizuwlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to poison | alauwlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to poison |
| be free to | menuwlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to poison | senuwlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to poison | oluwlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to poison | bizuwlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to poison | sizuwlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to poison | alauwlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to poison |
| be free to | menuwlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to poison | senuwlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to poison | oluwlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to poison | bizuwlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to poison | sizuwlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to poison | alauwlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to poison |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to poison | sensenŋe uwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to poison | olaŋa uwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to poison | bizbizge uwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to poison | sizsizge uwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to poison | alaalağa uwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to poison |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to poison | sensenŋe uwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to poison | olaŋa uwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to poison | bizbizge uwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to poison | sizsizge uwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to poison | alaalağa uwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to poison |
| be ready to | menuwlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to poison | senuwlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to poison | oluwlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to poison | bizuwlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to poison | sizuwlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to poison | alauwlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to poison |
| be ready to | menuwlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to poison | senuwlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to poison | oluwlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to poison | bizuwlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to poison | sizuwlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to poison | alauwlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to poison |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuwlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to poison | senuwlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to poison | oluwlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to poison | bizuwlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to poison | sizuwlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to poison | alauwlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to poison |
| try to | menuwlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to poison | senuwlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to poison | oluwlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to poison | bizuwlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to poison | sizuwlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to poison | alauwlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to poison |
| agree to | menuwlandırırğa unaymaI agree to poison | senuwlandırırğa unaysayou agree to poison | oluwlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to poison | bizuwlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to poison | sizuwlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to poison | alauwlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to poison |
| agree to | menuwlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to poison | senuwlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to poison | oluwlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to poison | bizuwlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to poison | sizuwlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to poison | alauwlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to poison |
| hurry to | menuwlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to poison | senuwlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to poison | oluwlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to poison | bizuwlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to poison | sizuwlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to poison | alauwlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to poison |
| hurry to | menuwlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to poison | senuwlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to poison | oluwlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to poison | bizuwlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to poison | sizuwlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to poison | alauwlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to poison |
| be afraid to | menuwlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to poison | senuwlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to poison | oluwlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to poison | bizuwlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to poison | sizuwlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to poison | alauwlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to poison |
| be afraid to | menuwlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to poison | senuwlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to poison | oluwlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to poison | bizuwlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to poison | sizuwlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to poison | alauwlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to poison |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuwlandıra bolmazmaI can't be poisoning | senuwlandıra bolmazsayou can't be poisoning | oluwlandıra bolmazhe can't be poisoning | bizuwlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be poisoning | sizuwlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be poisoning | alauwlandıra bolmazlathey can't be poisoning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuwlandırmay bolmazmaI must be poisoning (emphatic) | senuwlandırmay bolmazsayou must be poisoning (emphatic) | oluwlandırmay bolmazhe must be poisoning (emphatic) | bizuwlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be poisoning (emphatic) | sizuwlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be poisoning (emphatic) | alauwlandırmay bolmazlathey must be poisoning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuwlandıra turmasamif I don't keep poisoning | senuwlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep poisoning | oluwlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep poisoning | bizuwlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep poisoning | sizuwlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep poisoning | alauwlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep poisoning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuwlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of poisoning | senuwlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of poisoning | oluwlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of poisoning | bizuwlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of poisoning | sizuwlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of poisoning | alauwlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of poisoning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuwlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not poisoning (emphatic) | senuwlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not poisoning (emphatic) | oluwlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not poisoning (emphatic) | bizuwlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not poisoning (emphatic) | sizuwlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not poisoning (emphatic) | alauwlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not poisoning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuwlandırmay turamaI keep on not poisoning | senuwlandırmay turasayou keep on not poisoning | oluwlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not poisoning | bizuwlandırmay turabızwe keep on not poisoning | sizuwlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not poisoning | alauwlandırmay turadılathey keep on not poisoning |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not poisoning | senuwlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not poisoning | oluwlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not poisoning | bizuwlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not poisoning | sizuwlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not poisoning | alauwlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not poisoning |
| Progressive — double negation | menuwlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not poisoning? | senuwlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not poisoning? | oluwlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not poisoning? | bizuwlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not poisoning? | sizuwlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not poisoning? | alauwlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not poisoning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuwlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have poisoned | senuwlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have poisoned | oluwlandırğan bolmazhe can't have poisoned | bizuwlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have poisoned | sizuwlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have poisoned | alauwlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have poisoned |
| Inference — double negation | menuwlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have poisoned (emphatic) | senuwlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have poisoned (emphatic) | oluwlandırmağan bolmazhe must have poisoned (emphatic) | bizuwlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have poisoned (emphatic) | sizuwlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have poisoned (emphatic) | alauwlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have poisoned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuwlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had poisoned | senuwlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had poisoned | oluwlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had poisoned | bizuwlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had poisoned | sizuwlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had poisoned | alauwlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had poisoned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuwlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't poisoned | senuwlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't poisoned | oluwlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't poisoned | bizuwlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't poisoned | sizuwlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't poisoned | alauwlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't poisoned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuwlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to poison | senuwlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to poison | oluwlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to poison | alauwlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to poison |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuwlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to poison (emphatic) | senuwlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to poison (emphatic) | oluwlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to poison (emphatic) | bizuwlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to poison (emphatic) | sizuwlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to poison (emphatic) | alauwlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to poison (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuwlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to poison | senuwlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to poison | oluwlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to poison | bizuwlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to poison | sizuwlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to poison | alauwlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to poison |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuwlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to poison | senuwlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to poison | oluwlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to poison | bizuwlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to poison | sizuwlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to poison | alauwlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to poison |