udurğa
/udurʁa/
incite, instigate, egg on, provoke; set (someone) against someone or something — Used for urging a person toward a bad act and for setting a dog on someone. With qoyarğa it describes a completed act: udub qoyarğa "set on, put up to". Other phrases: udub küreşirge "engage in instigation, stir up trouble" and udub amanlıq etdirirge "provoke a crime". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- bir birine udurğa küreşgenle — those trying to set them against each other
- udub amanlıq etdirirge — to provoke a crime
- udub küreşirge — to engage in instigation, stir up trouble
Conjugation
Common forms
- uduyduhe is inciting
- ududuhe incited
- uduğandıhe has incited
- udurhe will incite
- uduruqduhe is going to incite
- uduy edihe was inciting
- udusaif he incites
- udu!incite!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuduymaI am inciting | senuduysayou are inciting | oluduyduhe is inciting | bizuduybuzwe are inciting | sizuduysuzyou all are inciting | alauduydulathey are inciting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menudumaymaI am not inciting | senudumaysayou are not inciting | oludumaydıhe is not inciting | bizudumaybızwe are not inciting | sizudumaysızyou all are not inciting | alaudumaydılathey are not inciting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuduymamı? uduymuma?am I inciting? | senuduymusa?are you inciting? | oluduymudu?is he inciting? | bizuduybuzmu? uduymubuz?are we inciting? | sizuduymusuz?are you all inciting? | alauduymudula?are they inciting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menudumaymamı? udumaymıma?aren't I inciting? | senudumaymısa?aren't you inciting? | oludumaymıdı?isn't he inciting? | bizudumaybızmı? udumaymıbız?aren't we inciting? | sizudumaymısız?aren't you all inciting? | alaudumaymıdıla?aren't they inciting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuduwçanmaI usually incite | senuduwçansayou usually incite | oluduwçandıhe usually incites | bizuduwçanbızwe usually incite | sizuduwçansızyou all usually incite | alauduwçandılathey usually incite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menudumawçanmaI usually don't incite | senudumawçansayou usually don't incite | oludumawçandıhe usually doesn't incite | bizudumawçanbızwe usually don't incite | sizudumawçansızyou all usually don't incite | alaudumawçandılathey usually don't incite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuduwçanmamı? uduwçanmıma?do I usually incite? | senuduwçanmısa?do you usually incite? | oluduwçanmıdı?does he usually incite? | bizuduwçanbızmı? uduwçanmıbız?do we usually incite? | sizuduwçanmısız?do you all usually incite? | alauduwçanmıdıla?do they usually incite? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menudumawçanmamı? udumawçanmıma?do I usually not incite? | senudumawçanmısa?do you usually not incite? | oludumawçanmıdı?does he usually not incite? | bizudumawçanbızmı? udumawçanmıbız?do we usually not incite? | sizudumawçanmısız?do you all usually not incite? | alaudumawçanmıdıla?do they usually not incite? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oludubduhe has incited and remains so | alaudubdulathey have incited and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oludubmudu?has he incited? | alaudubmudula?have they incited? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudub turamaI keep inciting | senudub turasayou keep inciting | oludub turadıhe keeps inciting | bizudub turabızwe keep inciting | sizudub turasızyou all keep inciting | alaudub turadılathey keep inciting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudub turmaymaI don't keep inciting | senudub turmaysayou don't keep inciting | oludub turmaydıhe doesn't keep inciting | bizudub turmaybızwe don't keep inciting | sizudub turmaysızyou all don't keep inciting | alaudub turmaydılathey don't keep inciting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudub turamamı? udub turamıma?do I keep inciting? | senudub turamısa?do you keep inciting? | oludub turamıdı?does he keep inciting? | bizudub turabızmı? udub turamıbız?do we keep inciting? | sizudub turamısız?do you all keep inciting? | alaudub turamıdıla?do they keep inciting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menudub turmaymamı? udub turmaymıma?don't I keep inciting? | senudub turmaymısa?don't you keep inciting? | oludub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep inciting? | bizudub turmaybızmı? udub turmaymıbız?don't we keep inciting? | sizudub turmaymısız?don't you all keep inciting? | alaudub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep inciting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuduy turamaI am in the middle of inciting | senuduy turasayou are in the middle of inciting | oluduy turadıhe is in the middle of inciting | bizuduy turabızwe are in the middle of inciting | sizuduy turasızyou all are in the middle of inciting | alauduy turadılathey are in the middle of inciting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuduy turmaymaI am not in the middle of inciting | senuduy turmaysayou are not in the middle of inciting | oluduy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of inciting | bizuduy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of inciting | sizuduy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of inciting | alauduy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of inciting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuduy turamamı? uduy turamıma?am I in the middle of inciting? | senuduy turamısa?are you in the middle of inciting? | oluduy turamıdı?is he in the middle of inciting? | bizuduy turabızmı? uduy turamıbız?are we in the middle of inciting? | sizuduy turamısız?are you all in the middle of inciting? | alauduy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of inciting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuduy turmaymamı? uduy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of inciting? | senuduy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of inciting? | oluduy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of inciting? | bizuduy turmaybızmı? uduy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of inciting? | sizuduy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of inciting? | alauduy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of inciting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menududumI incited | senududuŋyou incited | olududuhe incited | bizududuqwe incited | sizududuğuzyou all incited | alaududulathey incited |
| Simple past (definite) | menudumadımI didn't incite | senudumadıŋyou didn't incite | oludumadıhe didn't incite | bizudumadıqwe didn't incite | sizudumadığızyou all didn't incite | alaudumadılathey didn't incite |
| Simple past (definite) | menududummu?did I incite? | senududuŋmu?did you incite? | olududumu?did he incite? | bizududuqmu?did we incite? | sizududuğuzmu?did you all incite? | alaududulamı?did they incite? |
| Simple past (definite) | menudumadımmı?didn't I incite? | senudumadıŋmı?didn't you incite? | oludumadımı?didn't he incite? | bizudumadıqmı?didn't we incite? | sizudumadığızmı?didn't you all incite? | alaudumadılamı?didn't they incite? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuduğanmaI have incited | senuduğansayou have incited | oluduğandıhe has incited | bizuduğanbızwe have incited | sizuduğansızyou all have incited | alauduğandılathey have incited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menudumağanmaI haven't incited | senudumağansayou haven't incited | oludumağandıhe hasn't incited | bizudumağanbızwe haven't incited | sizudumağansızyou all haven't incited | alaudumağandılathey haven't incited |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuduğanmamı? uduğanmıma?have I incited? | senuduğanmısa?have you incited? | oluduğanmıdı?has he incited? | bizuduğanbızmı? uduğanmıbız?have we incited? | sizuduğanmısız?have you all incited? | alauduğanmıdıla?have they incited? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menudumağanmamı? udumağanmıma?haven't I incited? | senudumağanmısa?haven't you incited? | oludumağanmıdı?hasn't he incited? | bizudumağanbızmı? udumağanmıbız?haven't we incited? | sizudumağanmısız?haven't you all incited? | alaudumağanmıdıla?haven't they incited? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menudub turdumI kept inciting | senudub turduŋyou kept inciting | oludub turduhe kept inciting | bizudub turduqwe kept inciting | sizudub turduğuzyou all kept inciting | alaudub turdulathey kept inciting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menudub turmadımI didn't keep inciting | senudub turmadıŋyou didn't keep inciting | oludub turmadıhe didn't keep inciting | bizudub turmadıqwe didn't keep inciting | sizudub turmadığızyou all didn't keep inciting | alaudub turmadılathey didn't keep inciting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudurmaI will incite | senudursayou will incite | oludurhe will incite | bizudurbuzwe will incite | sizudursuzyou all will incite | alaudurlathey will incite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudumazmaI won't incite | senudumazsayou won't incite | oludumazhe won't incite | bizudumazbızwe won't incite | sizudumazsızyou all won't incite | alaudumazlathey won't incite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudurmamı? udurmuma?will I incite? | senudurmusa?will you incite? | oludurmu?will he incite? | bizudurbuzmu? udurmubuz?will we incite? | sizudurmusuz?will you all incite? | alaudurlamı? udurmula?will they incite? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menudumazmamı? udumazmıma?won't I incite? | senudumazmısa?won't you incite? | oludumazmı?won't he incite? | bizudumazbızmı? udumazmıbız?won't we incite? | sizudumazmısız?won't you all incite? | alaudumazlamı? udumazmıla?won't they incite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuduruqmaI am going to incite | senuduruqsayou are going to incite | oluduruqduhe is going to incite | bizuduruqbuzwe are going to incite | sizuduruqsuzyou all are going to incite | alauduruqdulathey are going to incite |
| Definite future (future II) | menuduruq tülmeI am not going to incite | senuduruq tülseyou are not going to incite | oluduruq tüldühe is not going to incite | bizuduruq tülbüzwe are not going to incite | sizuduruq tülsüzyou all are not going to incite | alauduruq tüldülethey are not going to incite |
| Definite future (future II) | menuduruqmamı? uduruqmuma?am I going to incite? | senuduruqmusa?are you going to incite? | oluduruqmudu?is he going to incite? | bizuduruqbuzmu? uduruqmubuz?are we going to incite? | sizuduruqmusuz?are you all going to incite? | alauduruqmudula?are they going to incite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuduruq tülmüme?aren't I going to incite? | senuduruq tülmüse?aren't you going to incite? | oluduruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to incite? | bizuduruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to incite? | sizuduruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to incite? | alauduruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to incite? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuduğan edimuduğanemI had incited | senuduğan ediŋuduğaneŋyou had incited | oluduğan ediuduğanedhe had incited | bizuduğan edikuduğanekwe had incited | sizuduğan edigizuduğanegizyou all had incited | alauduğan edileuduğanellethey had incited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menudumağan edimudumağanemI hadn't incited | senudumağan ediŋudumağaneŋyou hadn't incited | oludumağan ediudumağanedhe hadn't incited | bizudumağan edikudumağanekwe hadn't incited | sizudumağan edigizudumağanegizyou all hadn't incited | alaudumağan edileudumağanellethey hadn't incited |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuduy edimuduyemI was inciting | senuduy ediŋuduyeŋyou were inciting | oluduy ediuduyedhe was inciting | bizuduy edikuduyekwe were inciting | sizuduy edigizuduyegizyou all were inciting | alauduy edileuduyellethey were inciting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menudumay edimudumayemI wasn't inciting | senudumay ediŋudumayeŋyou weren't inciting | oludumay ediudumayedhe wasn't inciting | bizudumay edikudumayekwe weren't inciting | sizudumay edigizudumayegizyou all weren't inciting | alaudumay edileudumayellethey weren't inciting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuduwçan edimuduwçanemI used to incite | senuduwçan ediŋuduwçaneŋyou used to incite | oluduwçan ediuduwçanedhe used to incite | bizuduwçan edikuduwçanekwe used to incite | sizuduwçan edigizuduwçanegizyou all used to incite | alauduwçan edileuduwçanellethey used to incite |
| Habitual past (used to) | menudumawçan edimudumawçanemI didn't use to incite | senudumawçan ediŋudumawçaneŋyou didn't use to incite | oludumawçan ediudumawçanedhe didn't use to incite | bizudumawçan edikudumawçanekwe didn't use to incite | sizudumawçan edigizudumawçanegizyou all didn't use to incite | alaudumawçan edileudumawçanellethey didn't use to incite |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oludub edihe had incited and remained so | alaudub edilethey had incited and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oludub tül edihe hadn't incited | alaudub tül edilethey hadn't incited | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menudub tura edimudub turaemI had kept inciting | senudub tura ediŋudub turaeŋyou had kept inciting | oludub tura ediudub turaedhe had kept inciting | bizudub tura edikudub turaekwe had kept inciting | sizudub tura edigizudub turaegizyou all had kept inciting | alaudub tura edileudub turaellethey had kept inciting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menudub turmay edimudub turmayemI hadn't kept inciting | senudub turmay ediŋudub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept inciting | oludub turmay ediudub turmayedhe hadn't kept inciting | bizudub turmay edikudub turmayekwe hadn't kept inciting | sizudub turmay edigizudub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept inciting | alaudub turmay edileudub turmayellethey hadn't kept inciting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuduy tura edimuduy turaemI was in the middle of inciting | senuduy tura ediŋuduy turaeŋyou were in the middle of inciting | oluduy tura ediuduy turaedhe was in the middle of inciting | bizuduy tura edikuduy turaekwe were in the middle of inciting | sizuduy tura edigizuduy turaegizyou all were in the middle of inciting | alauduy tura edileuduy turaellethey were in the middle of inciting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuduy turmay edimuduy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of inciting | senuduy turmay ediŋuduy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of inciting | oluduy turmay ediuduy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of inciting | bizuduy turmay edikuduy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of inciting | sizuduy turmay edigizuduy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of inciting | alauduy turmay edileuduy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of inciting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menudur edimudur emI would incite | senudur ediŋudur eŋyou would incite | oludur ediudur edhe would incite | bizudur edikudur ekwe would incite | sizudur edigizudur egizyou all would incite | alaudur edileudur ellethey would incite |
| Conditional result (would) | menudumaz edimudumaz emI wouldn't incite | senudumaz ediŋudumaz eŋyou wouldn't incite | oludumaz ediudumaz edhe wouldn't incite | bizudumaz edikudumaz ekwe wouldn't incite | sizudumaz edigizudumaz egizyou all wouldn't incite | alaudumaz edileudumaz ellethey wouldn't incite |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuduruq edimuduruq emI would have incited | senuduruq ediŋuduruq eŋyou would have incited | oluduruq ediuduruq edhe would have incited | bizuduruq edikuduruq ekwe would have incited | sizuduruq edigizuduruq egizyou all would have incited | alauduruq edileuduruq ellethey would have incited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuduruq tül edimuduruq tül emI wouldn't have incited | senuduruq tül ediŋuduruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have incited | oluduruq tül ediuduruq tül edhe wouldn't have incited | bizuduruq tül edikuduruq tül ekwe wouldn't have incited | sizuduruq tül edigizuduruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have incited | alauduruq tül edileuduruq tül ellethey wouldn't have incited |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menudusamif I incite | senudusaŋif you incite | oludusaif he incites | bizudusaqif we incite | sizudusağızif you all incite | alaudusalaif they incite |
| Conditional | menudumasamif I don't incite | senudumasaŋif you don't incite | oludumasaif he doesn't incite | bizudumasaqif we don't incite | sizudumasağızif you all don't incite | alaudumasalaif they don't incite |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuduy esemif I am inciting | senuduy eseŋif you are inciting | oluduy eseif he is inciting | bizuduy esekif we are inciting | sizuduy esegizif you all are inciting | alauduy eseleif they are inciting |
| Conditional, present real | menudumay esemif I am not inciting | senudumay eseŋif you are not inciting | oludumay eseif he is not inciting | bizudumay esekif we are not inciting | sizudumay esegizif you all are not inciting | alaudumay eseleif they are not inciting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menudusam ediudusam edif only I incited | senudusaŋ ediudusaŋ edif only you incited | oludusa ediudusaedif only he incited | bizudusaq ediudusaq edif only we incited | sizudusağız ediudusağız edif only you all incited | alaudusala ediudusalaedif only they incited |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menudumasam ediudumasam edif only I didn't incite | senudumasaŋ ediudumasaŋ edif only you didn't incite | oludumasa ediudumasaedif only he didn't incite | bizudumasaq ediudumasaq edif only we didn't incite | sizudumasağız ediudumasağız edif only you all didn't incite | alaudumasala ediudumasalaedif only they didn't incite |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menudub tursamif I carry on inciting | senudub tursaŋif you carry on inciting | oludub tursaif he carries on inciting | bizudub tursaqif we carry on inciting | sizudub tursağızif you all carry on inciting | alaudub tursalaif they carry on inciting |
| Durative conditional | menudub turmasamif I don't carry on inciting | senudub turmasaŋif you don't carry on inciting | oludub turmasaif he doesn't carry on inciting | bizudub turmasaqif we don't carry on inciting | sizudub turmasağızif you all don't carry on inciting | alaudub turmasalaif they don't carry on inciting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menudub tura esemif I have kept inciting | senudub tura eseŋif you have kept inciting | oludub tura eseif he has kept inciting | bizudub tura esekif we have kept inciting | sizudub tura esegizif you all have kept inciting | alaudub tura eseleif they have kept inciting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menudub turmay esemif I haven't kept inciting | senudub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept inciting | oludub turmay eseif he hasn't kept inciting | bizudub turmay esekif we haven't kept inciting | sizudub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept inciting | alaudub turmay eseleif they haven't kept inciting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuduy tursamif I keep inciting | senuduy tursaŋif you keep inciting | oluduy tursaif he keeps inciting | bizuduy tursaqif we keep inciting | sizuduy tursağızif you all keep inciting | alauduy tursalaif they keep inciting |
| Progressive conditional | menudumay tursamif I keep on not inciting | senudumay tursaŋif you keep on not inciting | oludumay tursaif he keeps on not inciting | bizudumay tursaqif we keep on not inciting | sizudumay tursağızif you all keep on not inciting | alaudumay tursalaif they keep on not inciting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuduy tura esemif I am in the middle of inciting | senuduy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of inciting | oluduy tura eseif he is in the middle of inciting | bizuduy tura esekif we are in the middle of inciting | sizuduy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of inciting | alauduy tura eseleif they are in the middle of inciting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menudumay tura esemif I keep on not inciting | senudumay tura eseŋif you keep on not inciting | oludumay tura eseif he keeps on not inciting | bizudumay tura esekif we keep on not inciting | sizudumay tura esegizif you all keep on not inciting | alaudumay tura eseleif they keep on not inciting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menududum esemif I incited | senududuŋ eseŋif you incited | olududu eseif he incited | bizududuq esekif we incited | sizududuğuz esegizif you all incited | alaududula eseleif they incited |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menudumadım esemif I didn't incite | senudumadıŋ eseŋif you didn't incite | oludumadı eseif he didn't incite | bizudumadıq esekif we didn't incite | sizudumadığız esegizif you all didn't incite | alaudumadıla eseleif they didn't incite |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuduğan esemif I did incite (indeed) | senuduğan eseŋif you did incite (indeed) | oluduğan eseif he did incite (indeed) | bizuduğan esekif we did incite (indeed) | sizuduğan esegizif you all did incite (indeed) | alauduğan eseleif they did incite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menudumağan esemif I didn't incite (indeed) | senudumağan eseŋif you didn't incite (indeed) | oludumağan eseif he didn't incite (indeed) | bizudumağan esekif we didn't incite (indeed) | sizudumağan esegizif you all didn't incite (indeed) | alaudumağan eseleif they didn't incite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuduğan bolsamif I had incited | senuduğan bolsaŋif you had incited | oluduğan bolsaif he had incited | bizuduğan bolsaqif we had incited | sizuduğan bolsağızif you all had incited | alauduğan bolsalaif they had incited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menudumağan bolsamif I hadn't incited | senudumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't incited | oludumağan bolsaif he hadn't incited | bizudumağan bolsaqif we hadn't incited | sizudumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't incited | alaudumağan bolsalaif they hadn't incited |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuduğan bolsam ediuduğan bolsam edif only I had incited | senuduğan bolsaŋ ediuduğan bolsaŋ edif only you had incited | oluduğan bolsa ediuduğan bolsaedif only he had incited | bizuduğan bolsaq ediuduğan bolsaq edif only we had incited | sizuduğan bolsağız ediuduğan bolsağız edif only you all had incited | alauduğan bolsala ediuduğan bolsalaedif only they had incited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menudumağan bolsam ediudumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't incited | senudumağan bolsaŋ ediudumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't incited | oludumağan bolsa ediudumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't incited | bizudumağan bolsaq ediudumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't incited | sizudumağan bolsağız ediudumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't incited | alaudumağan bolsala ediudumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't incited |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menudur esemif I will incite | senudur eseŋif you will incite | oludur eseif he will incite | bizudur esekif we will incite | sizudur esegizif you all will incite | alaudur eseleif they will incite |
| Conditional, aorist | menudumaz esemif I won't incite | senudumaz eseŋif you won't incite | oludumaz eseif he won't incite | bizudumaz esekif we won't incite | sizudumaz esegizif you all won't incite | alaudumaz eseleif they won't incite |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuduruq esemif I am going to incite | senuduruq eseŋif you are going to incite | oluduruq eseif he is going to incite | bizuduruq esekif we are going to incite | sizuduruq esegizif you all are going to incite | alauduruq eseleif they are going to incite |
| Conditional, future | menuduruq tül esemif I am not going to incite | senuduruq tül eseŋif you are not going to incite | oluduruq tül eseif he is not going to incite | bizuduruq tül esekif we are not going to incite | sizuduruq tül esegizif you all are not going to incite | alauduruq tül eseleif they are not going to incite |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuduruq bolsamif I were going to incite | senuduruq bolsaŋif you were going to incite | oluduruq bolsaif he were going to incite | bizuduruq bolsaqif we were going to incite | sizuduruq bolsağızif you all were going to incite | alauduruq bolsalaif they were going to incite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menudumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to incite | senudumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to incite | oludumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to incite | bizudumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to incite | sizudumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to incite | alaudumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to incite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ududuŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuduy bolurmaI must be inciting | senuduy bolursayou must be inciting | oluduy bolurhe must be inciting | bizuduy bolurbuzwe must be inciting | sizuduy bolursuzyou all must be inciting | alauduy bolurlathey must be inciting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menudumay bolurmaI must not be inciting | senudumay bolursayou must not be inciting | oludumay bolurhe must not be inciting | bizudumay bolurbuzwe must not be inciting | sizudumay bolursuzyou all must not be inciting | alaudumay bolurlathey must not be inciting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuduy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of inciting | senuduy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of inciting | oluduy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of inciting | bizuduy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of inciting | sizuduy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of inciting | alauduy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of inciting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menudumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not inciting | senudumay tura bolursayou must keep on not inciting | oludumay tura bolurhe must keep on not inciting | bizudumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not inciting | sizudumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not inciting | alaudumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not inciting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuduğan bolurmaI must have incited | senuduğan bolursayou must have incited | oluduğan bolurhe must have incited | bizuduğan bolurbuzwe must have incited | sizuduğan bolursuzyou all must have incited | alauduğan bolurlathey must have incited |
| Inference (must have) | menudumağan bolurmaI must not have incited | senudumağan bolursayou must not have incited | oludumağan bolurhe must not have incited | bizudumağan bolurbuzwe must not have incited | sizudumağan bolursuzyou all must not have incited | alaudumağan bolurlathey must not have incited |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuduruq bolurmaI must be going to incite | senuduruq bolursayou must be going to incite | oluduruq bolurhe must be going to incite | bizuduruq bolurbuzwe must be going to incite | sizuduruq bolursuzyou all must be going to incite | alauduruq bolurlathey must be going to incite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menudumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to incite | senudumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to incite | oludumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to incite | bizudumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to incite | sizudumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to incite | alaudumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to incite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuduyumlet me incite | senudu!incite! | oludusunlet him incite | bizuduyuqlet's incite | sizuduğuz!incite, you all! | alaudusunlalet them incite |
| Commands & suggestions | menudumayımlet me not incite | senuduma!don't incite! | oludumasınlet him not incite | bizudumayıqlet's not incite | sizudumağız!don't incite, you all! | alaudumasınlalet them not incite |
| Commands & suggestions | menuduyummu?shall I incite? | oludusunmu?should he incite? | bizuduyuqmu?shall we incite? | alaudusunlamı?should they incite? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menudumayımmı?shall I not incite? | oludumasınmı?should he not incite? | bizudumayıqmı?shall we not incite? | alaudumasınlamı?should they not incite? | ||
| Requests | senuduçu2uduçunplease incite | oludusunçudo let him incite | sizuduçuğuzplease incite (plural/polite) | alaudusunlaçıdo let them incite | ||
| Requests | senudumaçı2udumaçınplease don't incite | oludumasınçıdo let him not incite | sizudumaçığızplease don't incite (plural/polite) | alaudumasınlaçıdo let them not incite | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuduğunuduğumay you incite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senudumağınudumağımay you not incite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuduğay edim uduğa edimwould that I incited | senuduğay ediŋ uduğa ediŋwould that you incited | oluduğay edi uduğa ediwould that he incited | bizuduğay edik uduğa edikwould that we incited | sizuduğay edigiz uduğa edigizwould that you all incited | alauduğay edile uduğa edilewould that they incited |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menudumağay edim udumağa edimwould that I did not incite | senudumağay ediŋ udumağa ediŋwould that you did not incite | oludumağay edi udumağa ediwould that he did not incite | bizudumağay edik udumağa edikwould that we did not incite | sizudumağay edigiz udumağa edigizwould that you all did not incite | alaudumağay edile udumağa edilewould that they did not incite |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menudumağa qoyayımuduma qoyayımlet me allow someone to incite | senudumağa qoy!uduma qoy!let someone incite! | oludumağa qoysunuduma qoysunlet him allow someone to incite | bizudumağa qoyayıquduma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to incite | sizudumağa qoyuğuz!uduma qoyuğuz!let someone incite, you all! | alaudumağa qoysunlauduma qoysunlalet them allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menudumağa qoymayımuduma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to incite | senudumağa qoyma!uduma qoyma!don't let someone incite! | oludumağa qoymasınuduma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to incite | bizudumağa qoymayıquduma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to incite | sizudumağa qoymağız!uduma qoymağız!don't let someone incite, you all! | alaudumağa qoymasınlauduma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menudumağa qoyayımmı?uduma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to incite? | oludumağa qoysunmu?uduma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to incite? | bizudumağa qoyayıqmı?uduma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to incite? | alaudumağa qoysunlamı?uduma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to incite? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menudumağa qoymayımmı?uduma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to incite? | oludumağa qoymasınmı?uduma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to incite? | bizudumağa qoymayıqmı?uduma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to incite? | alaudumağa qoymasınlamı?uduma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to incite? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menudumağa qoyamauduma qoyamaI allow someone to incite | senudumağa qoyasauduma qoyasayou allow someone to incite | oludumağa qoyadıuduma qoyadıhe allows someone to incite | bizudumağa qoyabızuduma qoyabızwe allow someone to incite | sizudumağa qoyasızuduma qoyasızyou all allow someone to incite | alaudumağa qoyadılauduma qoyadılathey allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (present) | menudumağa qoymaymauduma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to incite | senudumağa qoymaysauduma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to incite | oludumağa qoymaydıuduma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to incite | bizudumağa qoymaybızuduma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to incite | sizudumağa qoymaysızuduma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to incite | alaudumağa qoymaydılauduma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (present) | menudumağa qoyamamı?uduma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to incite? | senudumağa qoyamısa?uduma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to incite? | oludumağa qoyamıdı?uduma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to incite? | bizudumağa qoyabızmı?uduma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to incite? | sizudumağa qoyamısız?uduma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to incite? | alaudumağa qoyamıdıla?uduma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to incite? |
| Let someone… (present) | menudumağa qoymaymamı?uduma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to incite? | senudumağa qoymaymısa?uduma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to incite? | oludumağa qoymaymıdı?uduma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to incite? | bizudumağa qoymaybızmı?uduma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to incite? | sizudumağa qoymaymısız?uduma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to incite? | alaudumağa qoymaymıdıla?uduma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to incite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menudumağa qoydumuduma qoydumI allowed someone to incite | senudumağa qoyduŋuduma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to incite | oludumağa qoyduuduma qoyduhe allowed someone to incite | bizudumağa qoyduquduma qoyduqwe allowed someone to incite | sizudumağa qoyduğuzuduma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to incite | alaudumağa qoydulauduma qoydulathey allowed someone to incite |
| Let someone… (past) | menudumağa qoymadımuduma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to incite | senudumağa qoymadıŋuduma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to incite | oludumağa qoymadıuduma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to incite | bizudumağa qoymadıquduma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to incite | sizudumağa qoymadığızuduma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to incite | alaudumağa qoymadılauduma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to incite |
| Let someone… (past) | menudumağa qoydummu?uduma qoydummu?did I allow someone to incite? | senudumağa qoyduŋmu?uduma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to incite? | oludumağa qoydumu?uduma qoydumu?did he allow someone to incite? | bizudumağa qoyduqmu?uduma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to incite? | sizudumağa qoyduğuzmu?uduma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to incite? | alaudumağa qoydulamı?uduma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to incite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menudumağa qoymadımmı?uduma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to incite? | senudumağa qoymadıŋmı?uduma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to incite? | oludumağa qoymadımı?uduma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to incite? | bizudumağa qoymadıqmı?uduma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to incite? | sizudumağa qoymadığızmı?uduma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to incite? | alaudumağa qoymadılamı?uduma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to incite? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuduyalamaI can incite | senuduyalasayou can incite | oluduyaladıhe can incite | bizuduyalabızwe can incite | sizuduyalasızyou all can incite | alauduyaladılathey can incite |
| Ability — present | menuduyalmaymaI can't incite | senuduyalmaysayou can't incite | oluduyalmaydıhe can't incite | bizuduyalmaybızwe can't incite | sizuduyalmaysızyou all can't incite | alauduyalmaydılathey can't incite |
| Ability — present | menuduyalamamı? uduyalamıma?can I incite? | senuduyalamısa?can you incite? | oluduyalamıdı?can he incite? | bizuduyalabızmı? uduyalamıbız?can we incite? | sizuduyalamısız?can you all incite? | alauduyalamıdıla?can they incite? |
| Ability — present | menuduyalmaymamı? uduyalmaymıma?can't I incite? | senuduyalmaymısa?can't you incite? | oluduyalmaymıdı?can't he incite? | bizuduyalmaybızmı? uduyalmaymıbız?can't we incite? | sizuduyalmaymısız?can't you all incite? | alauduyalmaymıdıla?can't they incite? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuduyalsamif I can incite | senuduyalsaŋif you can incite | oluduyalsaif he can incite | bizuduyalsaqif we can incite | sizuduyalsağızif you all can incite | alauduyalsalaif they can incite |
| Ability — if I can… | menuduyalmasamif I can't incite | senuduyalmasaŋif you can't incite | oluduyalmasaif he can't incite | bizuduyalmasaqif we can't incite | sizuduyalmasağızif you all can't incite | alauduyalmasalaif they can't incite |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuduyaldımI was able to incite | senuduyaldıŋyou were able to incite | oluduyaldıhe was able to incite | bizuduyaldıqwe were able to incite | sizuduyaldığızyou all were able to incite | alauduyaldılathey were able to incite |
| Ability — simple past | menuduyalmadımI could not incite | senuduyalmadıŋyou could not incite | oluduyalmadıhe could not incite | bizuduyalmadıqwe could not incite | sizuduyalmadığızyou all could not incite | alauduyalmadılathey could not incite |
| Ability — simple past | menuduyaldımmı?was I able to incite? | senuduyaldıŋmı?were you able to incite? | oluduyaldımı?was he able to incite? | bizuduyaldıqmı?were we able to incite? | sizuduyaldığızmı?were you all able to incite? | alauduyaldılamı?were they able to incite? |
| Ability — simple past | menuduyalmadımmı?couldn't I incite? | senuduyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you incite? | oluduyalmadımı?couldn't he incite? | bizuduyalmadıqmı?couldn't we incite? | sizuduyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all incite? | alauduyalmadılamı?couldn't they incite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuduyalğanmaI have been able to incite | senuduyalğansayou have been able to incite | oluduyalğandıhe has been able to incite | bizuduyalğanbızwe have been able to incite | sizuduyalğansızyou all have been able to incite | alauduyalğandılathey have been able to incite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuduyalmağanmaI haven't been able to incite | senuduyalmağansayou haven't been able to incite | oluduyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to incite | bizuduyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to incite | sizuduyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to incite | alauduyalmağandılathey haven't been able to incite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuduyalğanmamı? uduyalğanmıma?have I been able to incite? | senuduyalğanmısa?have you been able to incite? | oluduyalğanmıdı?has he been able to incite? | bizuduyalğanbızmı? uduyalğanmıbız?have we been able to incite? | sizuduyalğanmısız?have you all been able to incite? | alauduyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to incite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuduyalmağanmamı? uduyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to incite? | senuduyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to incite? | oluduyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to incite? | bizuduyalmağanbızmı? uduyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to incite? | sizuduyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to incite? | alauduyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to incite? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuduyalğan edimuduyalğanemI had been able to incite | senuduyalğan ediŋuduyalğaneŋyou had been able to incite | oluduyalğan ediuduyalğanedhe had been able to incite | bizuduyalğan edikuduyalğanekwe had been able to incite | sizuduyalğan edigizuduyalğanegizyou all had been able to incite | alauduyalğan edileuduyalğanellethey had been able to incite |
| Ability — past perfect | menuduyalmağan edimuduyalmağanemI hadn't been able to incite | senuduyalmağan ediŋuduyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to incite | oluduyalmağan ediuduyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to incite | bizuduyalmağan edikuduyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to incite | sizuduyalmağan edigizuduyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to incite | alauduyalmağan edileuduyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to incite |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuduyala edimuduyalaemI could incite | senuduyala ediŋuduyalaeŋyou could incite | oluduyala ediuduyalaedhe could incite | bizuduyala edikuduyalaekwe could incite | sizuduyala edigizuduyalaegizyou all could incite | alauduyala edileuduyalaellethey could incite |
| Ability — past background | menuduyalmay edimuduyalmayemI could not incite | senuduyalmay ediŋuduyalmayeŋyou could not incite | oluduyalmay ediuduyalmayedhe could not incite | bizuduyalmay edikuduyalmayekwe could not incite | sizuduyalmay edigizuduyalmayegizyou all could not incite | alauduyalmay edileuduyalmayellethey could not incite |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuduyalırmaI will be able to incite | senuduyalırsayou will be able to incite | oluduyalırhe will be able to incite | bizuduyalırbızwe will be able to incite | sizuduyalırsızyou all will be able to incite | alauduyalırlathey will be able to incite |
| Ability — future I | menuduyalmazmaI won't be able to incite | senuduyalmazsayou won't be able to incite | oluduyalmazhe won't be able to incite | bizuduyalmazbızwe won't be able to incite | sizuduyalmazsızyou all won't be able to incite | alauduyalmazlathey won't be able to incite |
| Ability — future I | menuduyalırmamı? uduyalırmıma?will I be able to incite? | senuduyalırmısa?will you be able to incite? | oluduyalırmı?will he be able to incite? | bizuduyalırbızmı? uduyalırmıbız?will we be able to incite? | sizuduyalırmısız?will you all be able to incite? | alauduyalırlamı? uduyalırmıla?will they be able to incite? |
| Ability — future I | menuduyalmazmamı? uduyalmazmıma?won't I be able to incite? | senuduyalmazmısa?won't you be able to incite? | oluduyalmazmı?won't he be able to incite? | bizuduyalmazbızmı? uduyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to incite? | sizuduyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to incite? | alauduyalmazlamı? uduyalmazmıla?won't they be able to incite? |
| Ability — future II | menuduyallıqmaI am going to be able to incite | senuduyallıqsayou are going to be able to incite | oluduyallıqdıhe is going to be able to incite | bizuduyallıqbızwe are going to be able to incite | sizuduyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to incite | alauduyallıqdılathey are going to be able to incite |
| Ability — future II | menuduyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to incite | senuduyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to incite | oluduyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to incite | bizuduyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to incite | sizuduyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to incite | alauduyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to incite |
| Ability — future II | menuduyallıqmamı? uduyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to incite? | senuduyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to incite? | oluduyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to incite? | bizuduyallıqbızmı? uduyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to incite? | sizuduyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to incite? | alauduyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to incite? |
| Ability — future II | menuduyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to incite? | senuduyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to incite? | oluduyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to incite? | bizuduyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to incite? | sizuduyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to incite? | alauduyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to incite? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuduyalır edimuduyalır emI would be able to incite | senuduyalır ediŋuduyalır eŋyou would be able to incite | oluduyalır ediuduyalır edhe would be able to incite | bizuduyalır edikuduyalır ekwe would be able to incite | sizuduyalır edigizuduyalır egizyou all would be able to incite | alauduyalır edileuduyalır ellethey would be able to incite |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuduyalmaz edimuduyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to incite | senuduyalmaz ediŋuduyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to incite | oluduyalmaz ediuduyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to incite | bizuduyalmaz edikuduyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to incite | sizuduyalmaz edigizuduyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to incite | alauduyalmaz edileuduyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to incite |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuduyalğınuduyalğımay you be able to incite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuduyalmağınuduyalmağımay you not be able to incite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menudurğa izleymeI want to incite | senudurğa izleyseyou want to incite | oludurğa izleydihe wants to incite | bizudurğa izleybizwe want to incite | sizudurğa izleysizyou all want to incite | alaudurğa izleydilethey want to incite |
| want to | menudurğa izlemeymeI do not want to incite | senudurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to incite | oludurğa izlemeydihe does not want to incite | bizudurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to incite | sizudurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to incite | alaudurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to incite |
| would like to | menudurğa süemeI would like to incite | senudurğa süeseyou would like to incite | oludurğa süedihe would like to incite | bizudurğa süebizwe would like to incite | sizudurğa süesizyou all would like to incite | alaudurğa süedilethey would like to incite |
| would like to | menudurğa süymeymeI would not like to incite | senudurğa süymeyseyou would not like to incite | oludurğa süymeydihe would not like to incite | bizudurğa süymeybizwe would not like to incite | sizudurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to incite | alaudurğa süymeydilethey would not like to incite |
| hope to | menudurğa umutlanamaI hope to incite | senudurğa umutlanasayou hope to incite | oludurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to incite | bizudurğa umutlanabızwe hope to incite | sizudurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to incite | alaudurğa umutlanadılathey hope to incite |
| hope to | menudurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to incite | senudurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to incite | oludurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to incite | bizudurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to incite | sizudurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to incite | alaudurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to incite |
| be about to | menudurğa deb turamaI am about to incite | senudurğa deb turasayou are about to incite | oludurğa deb turadıhe is about to incite | bizudurğa deb turabızwe are about to incite | sizudurğa deb turasızyou all are about to incite | alaudurğa deb turadılathey are about to incite |
| be about to | menudurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to incite | senudurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to incite | oludurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to incite | bizudurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to incite | sizudurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to incite | alaudurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to incite |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menudurğa kerekmeI need to incite | senudurğa kerekseyou need to incite | oludurğa kerekdihe needs to incite | bizudurğa kerekbizwe need to incite | sizudurğa kereksizyou all need to incite | alaudurğa kerekdilethey need to incite |
| need to | menudurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to incite | senudurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to incite | oludurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to incite | bizudurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to incite | sizudurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to incite | alaudurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to incite |
| have to | menmenŋe udurğa tüşediI have to incite | sensenŋe udurğa tüşediyou have to incite | olaŋa udurğa tüşedihe has to incite | bizbizge udurğa tüşediwe have to incite | sizsizge udurğa tüşediyou all have to incite | alaalağa udurğa tüşedithey have to incite |
| have to | menmenŋe udurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to incite | sensenŋe udurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to incite | olaŋa udurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to incite | bizbizge udurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to incite | sizsizge udurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to incite | alaalağa udurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to incite |
| be obliged to | menudurğa borçlumaI am obliged to incite | senudurğa borçlusayou are obliged to incite | oludurğa borçluduhe is obliged to incite | bizudurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to incite | sizudurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to incite | alaudurğa borçludulathey are obliged to incite |
| be obliged to | menudurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to incite | senudurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to incite | oludurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to incite | bizudurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to incite | sizudurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to incite | alaudurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to incite |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menudurğa madarım bardıI have a way to incite | senudurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to incite | oludurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to incite | bizudurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to incite | sizudurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to incite | alaudurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to incite |
| have a way to | menudurğa madarım joqduI have no way to incite | senudurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to incite | oludurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to incite | bizudurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to incite | sizudurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to incite | alaudurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to incite |
| be free to | menudurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to incite | senudurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to incite | oludurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to incite | bizudurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to incite | sizudurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to incite | alaudurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to incite |
| be free to | menudurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to incite | senudurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to incite | oludurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to incite | bizudurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to incite | sizudurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to incite | alaudurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to incite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe udurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to incite | sensenŋe udurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to incite | olaŋa udurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to incite | bizbizge udurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to incite | sizsizge udurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to incite | alaalağa udurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to incite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe udurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to incite | sensenŋe udurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to incite | olaŋa udurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to incite | bizbizge udurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to incite | sizsizge udurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to incite | alaalağa udurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to incite |
| be ready to | menudurğa hazırmaI am ready to incite | senudurğa hazırsayou are ready to incite | oludurğa hazırdıhe is ready to incite | bizudurğa hazırbızwe are ready to incite | sizudurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to incite | alaudurğa hazırdılathey are ready to incite |
| be ready to | menudurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to incite | senudurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to incite | oludurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to incite | bizudurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to incite | sizudurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to incite | alaudurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to incite |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menudurğa küreşemeI am trying to incite | senudurğa küreşeseyou are trying to incite | oludurğa küreşedihe is trying to incite | bizudurğa küreşebizwe are trying to incite | sizudurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to incite | alaudurğa küreşedilethey are trying to incite |
| try to | menudurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to incite | senudurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to incite | oludurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to incite | bizudurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to incite | sizudurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to incite | alaudurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to incite |
| agree to | menudurğa unaymaI agree to incite | senudurğa unaysayou agree to incite | oludurğa unaydıhe agrees to incite | bizudurğa unaybızwe agree to incite | sizudurğa unaysızyou all agree to incite | alaudurğa unaydılathey agree to incite |
| agree to | menudurğa unamaymaI refuse to incite | senudurğa unamaysayou refuse to incite | oludurğa unamaydıhe refuses to incite | bizudurğa unamaybızwe refuse to incite | sizudurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to incite | alaudurğa unamaydılathey refuse to incite |
| hurry to | menudurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to incite | senudurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to incite | oludurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to incite | bizudurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to incite | sizudurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to incite | alaudurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to incite |
| hurry to | menudurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to incite | senudurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to incite | oludurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to incite | bizudurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to incite | sizudurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to incite | alaudurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to incite |
| be afraid to | menudurğa qorqamaI am afraid to incite | senudurğa qorqasayou are afraid to incite | oludurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to incite | bizudurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to incite | sizudurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to incite | alaudurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to incite |
| be afraid to | menudurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to incite | senudurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to incite | oludurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to incite | bizudurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to incite | sizudurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to incite | alaudurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to incite |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuduy bolmazmaI can't be inciting | senuduy bolmazsayou can't be inciting | oluduy bolmazhe can't be inciting | bizuduy bolmazbızwe can't be inciting | sizuduy bolmazsızyou all can't be inciting | alauduy bolmazlathey can't be inciting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menudumay bolmazmaI must be inciting (emphatic) | senudumay bolmazsayou must be inciting (emphatic) | oludumay bolmazhe must be inciting (emphatic) | bizudumay bolmazbızwe must be inciting (emphatic) | sizudumay bolmazsızyou all must be inciting (emphatic) | alaudumay bolmazlathey must be inciting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuduy turmasamif I don't keep inciting | senuduy turmasaŋif you don't keep inciting | oluduy turmasaif he doesn't keep inciting | bizuduy turmasaqif we don't keep inciting | sizuduy turmasağızif you all don't keep inciting | alauduy turmasalaif they don't keep inciting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuduy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of inciting | senuduy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of inciting | oluduy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of inciting | bizuduy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of inciting | sizuduy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of inciting | alauduy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of inciting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menudumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | senudumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | oludumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | bizudumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | sizudumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not inciting (emphatic) | alaudumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not inciting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menudumay turamaI keep on not inciting | senudumay turasayou keep on not inciting | oludumay turadıhe keeps on not inciting | bizudumay turabızwe keep on not inciting | sizudumay turasızyou all keep on not inciting | alaudumay turadılathey keep on not inciting |
| Progressive — double negation | menudumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not inciting | senudumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not inciting | oludumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not inciting | bizudumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not inciting | sizudumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not inciting | alaudumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not inciting |
| Progressive — double negation | menudumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not inciting? | senudumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not inciting? | oludumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not inciting? | bizudumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not inciting? | sizudumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not inciting? | alaudumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not inciting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuduğan bolmazmaI can't have incited | senuduğan bolmazsayou can't have incited | oluduğan bolmazhe can't have incited | bizuduğan bolmazbızwe can't have incited | sizuduğan bolmazsızyou all can't have incited | alauduğan bolmazlathey can't have incited |
| Inference — double negation | menudumağan bolmazmaI must have incited (emphatic) | senudumağan bolmazsayou must have incited (emphatic) | oludumağan bolmazhe must have incited (emphatic) | bizudumağan bolmazbızwe must have incited (emphatic) | sizudumağan bolmazsızyou all must have incited (emphatic) | alaudumağan bolmazlathey must have incited (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuduğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had incited | senuduğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had incited | oluduğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had incited | bizuduğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had incited | sizuduğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had incited | alauduğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had incited |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menudumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't incited | senudumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't incited | oludumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't incited | bizudumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't incited | sizudumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't incited | alaudumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't incited |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuduruq bolmazmaI can't be going to incite | senuduruq bolmazsayou can't be going to incite | oluduruq bolmazhe can't be going to incite | bizuduruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to incite | sizuduruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to incite | alauduruq bolmazlathey can't be going to incite |
| Inference, future — double negation | menudumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to incite (emphatic) | senudumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to incite (emphatic) | oludumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to incite (emphatic) | bizudumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to incite (emphatic) | sizudumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to incite (emphatic) | alaudumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to incite (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuduruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to incite | senuduruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to incite | oluduruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to incite | bizuduruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to incite | sizuduruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to incite | alauduruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to incite |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menudumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to incite | senudumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to incite | oludumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to incite | bizudumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to incite | sizudumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to incite | alaudumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to incite |