tuwrarğa

/tuwrarʁa/

Conjugation

  • tuwraydıhe is chopping fine
  • tuwradıhe chopped fine
  • tuwrağandıhe has chopped fine
  • tuwrarhe will chop fine
  • tuwrarıqdıhe is going to chop fine
  • tuwray edihe was chopping fine
  • tuwrasaif he chops fine
  • tuwra!chop fine!
Simple tenses — forms of tuwrarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is chopping finementuwraymasentuwraysaoltuwraydıbiztuwraybızsiztuwraysızalatuwraydıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not chopping finementuwramaymasentuwramaysaoltuwramaydıbiztuwramaybızsiztuwramaysızalatuwramaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he chopping fine?mentuwraymıma?
tuwraymamı?
sentuwraymısa?oltuwraymıdı?biztuwraymıbız?
tuwraybızmı?
siztuwraymısız?alatuwraymıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he chopping fine?mentuwramaymıma?
tuwramaymamı?
sentuwramaymısa?oltuwramaymıdı?biztuwramaymıbız?
tuwramaybızmı?
siztuwramaymısız?alatuwramaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually chops finementuwrawçanmasentuwrawçansaoltuwrawçandıbiztuwrawçanbızsiztuwrawçansızalatuwrawçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually chop finementuwrawçan tülmesentuwrawçan tülseoltuwrawçan tüldübiztuwrawçan tülbüzsiztuwrawçan tülsüzalatuwrawçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually chop fine?mentuwrawçanmıma?
tuwrawçanmamı?
sentuwrawçanmısa?oltuwrawçanmıdı?biztuwrawçanmıbız?
tuwrawçanbızmı?
siztuwrawçanmısız?alatuwrawçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually chop fine?mentuwrawçan tülmüme?sentuwrawçan tülmüse?oltuwrawçan tülmüdü?biztuwrawçan tülmübüz?siztuwrawçan tülmüsüz?alatuwrawçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has chopped fine and remains sooltuwrabdıalatuwrabdıla
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he chopped fine?oltuwrabmıdı?alatuwrabmıdıla?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of chopping finementuwray turamasentuwray turasaoltuwray turadıbiztuwray turabızsiztuwray turasızalatuwray turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of chopping finementuwray turmaymasentuwray turmaysaoltuwray turmaydıbiztuwray turmaybızsiztuwray turmaysızalatuwray turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of chopping fine?mentuwray turamıma?
tuwray turamamı?
sentuwray turamısa?oltuwray turamıdı?biztuwray turamıbız?
tuwray turabızmı?
siztuwray turamısız?alatuwray turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of chopping fine?mentuwray turmaymıma?
tuwray turmaymamı?
sentuwray turmaymısa?oltuwray turmaymıdı?biztuwray turmaymıbız?
tuwray turmaybızmı?
siztuwray turmaymısız?alatuwray turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he chopped finementuwradımsentuwradıngoltuwradıbiztuwradıqsiztuwradığızalatuwradıla
Simple past (definite)he didn't chop finementuwramadımsentuwramadıngoltuwramadıbiztuwramadıqsiztuwramadığızalatuwramadıla
Simple past (definite)did he chop fine?mentuwradımmı?sentuwradıngmı?oltuwradımı?biztuwradıqmı?siztuwradığızmı?alatuwradılamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he chop fine?mentuwramadımmı?sentuwramadıngmı?oltuwramadımı?biztuwramadıqmı?siztuwramadığızmı?alatuwramadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has chopped finementuwrağanmasentuwrağansaoltuwrağandıbiztuwrağanbızsiztuwrağansızalatuwrağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't chopped finementuwramağanmasentuwramağansaoltuwramağandıbiztuwramağanbızsiztuwramağansızalatuwramağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he chopped fine?mentuwrağanmıma?
tuwrağanmamı?
sentuwrağanmısa?oltuwrağanmıdı?biztuwrağanmıbız?
tuwrağanbızmı?
siztuwrağanmısız?alatuwrağanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he chopped fine?mentuwramağanmıma?
tuwramağanmamı?
sentuwramağanmısa?oltuwramağanmıdı?biztuwramağanmıbız?
tuwramağanbızmı?
siztuwramağanmısız?alatuwramağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will chop finementuwrarmasentuwrarsaoltuwrarbiztuwrarbızsiztuwrarsızalatuwrarla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't chop finementuwramazmasentuwramazsaoltuwramazbiztuwramazbızsiztuwramazsızalatuwramazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he chop fine?mentuwrarmıma?
tuwrarmamı?
sentuwrarmısa?oltuwrarmı?biztuwrarmıbız?
tuwrarbızmı?
siztuwrarmısız?alatuwrarmıla?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he chop fine?mentuwramazmıma?
tuwramazmamı?
sentuwramazmısa?oltuwramazmı?biztuwramazmıbız?
tuwramazbızmı?
siztuwramazmısız?alatuwramazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to chop finementuwrarıqmasentuwrarıqsaoltuwrarıqdıbiztuwrarıqbızsiztuwrarıqsızalatuwrarıqdıla
Definite future (future II)he is not going to chop finementuwrarıq tülmesentuwrarıq tülseoltuwrarıq tüldübiztuwrarıq tülbüzsiztuwrarıq tülsüzalatuwrarıq tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to chop fine?mentuwrarıqmıma?
tuwrarıqmamı?
sentuwrarıqmısa?oltuwrarıqmıdı?biztuwrarıqmıbız?
tuwrarıqbızmı?
siztuwrarıqmısız?alatuwrarıqmıdıla?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to chop fine?mentuwrarıq tülmüme?sentuwrarıq tülmüse?oltuwrarıq tülmüdü?biztuwrarıq tülmübüz?siztuwrarıq tülmüsüz?alatuwrarıq tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses — forms of tuwrarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had chopped finementuwrağan edimtuwrağanemsentuwrağan edingtuwrağanengoltuwrağan edituwrağanedbiztuwrağan ediktuwrağaneksiztuwrağan edigiztuwrağanegizalatuwrağan ediletuwrağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't chopped finementuwramağan edimtuwramağanemsentuwramağan edingtuwramağanengoltuwramağan edituwramağanedbiztuwramağan ediktuwramağaneksiztuwramağan edigiztuwramağanegizalatuwramağan ediletuwramağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was chopping finementuwray edimtuwrayemsentuwray edingtuwrayengoltuwray edituwrayedbiztuwray ediktuwrayeksiztuwray edigiztuwrayegizalatuwray ediletuwrayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't chopping finementuwramay edimtuwramayemsentuwramay edingtuwramayengoltuwramay edituwramayedbiztuwramay ediktuwramayeksiztuwramay edigiztuwramayegizalatuwramay ediletuwramayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to chop finementuwrawçan edimtuwrawçanemsentuwrawçan edingtuwrawçanengoltuwrawçan edituwrawçanedbiztuwrawçan ediktuwrawçaneksiztuwrawçan edigiztuwrawçanegizalatuwrawçan ediletuwrawçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to chop finementuwrawçan tül edimtuwrawçan tül emsentuwrawçan tül edingtuwrawçan tül engoltuwrawçan tül edituwrawçan tül edbiztuwrawçan tül ediktuwrawçan tül eksiztuwrawçan tül edigiztuwrawçan tül egizalatuwrawçan tül ediletuwrawçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had chopped fine and remained sooltuwrab edialatuwrab edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't chopped fineoltuwrab tül edialatuwrab tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of chopping finementuwray tura edimtuwray turaemsentuwray tura edingtuwray turaengoltuwray tura edituwray turaedbiztuwray tura ediktuwray turaeksiztuwray tura edigiztuwray turaegizalatuwray tura ediletuwray turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of chopping finementuwray turmay edimtuwray turmayemsentuwray turmay edingtuwray turmayengoltuwray turmay edituwray turmayedbiztuwray turmay ediktuwray turmayeksiztuwray turmay edigiztuwray turmayegizalatuwray turmay ediletuwray turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would chop finementuwrar edimtuwrar emsentuwrar edingtuwrar engoltuwrar edituwrar edbiztuwrar ediktuwrar eksiztuwrar edigiztuwrar egizalatuwrar ediletuwrar elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't chop finementuwramaz edimtuwramaz emsentuwramaz edingtuwramaz engoltuwramaz edituwramaz edbiztuwramaz ediktuwramaz eksiztuwramaz edigiztuwramaz egizalatuwramaz ediletuwramaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have chopped finementuwrarıq edimtuwrarıq emsentuwrarıq edingtuwrarıq engoltuwrarıq edituwrarıq edbiztuwrarıq ediktuwrarıq eksiztuwrarıq edigiztuwrarıq egizalatuwrarıq ediletuwrarıq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have chopped finementuwrarıq tül edimtuwrarıq tül emsentuwrarıq tül edingtuwrarıq tül engoltuwrarıq tül edituwrarıq tül edbiztuwrarıq tül ediktuwrarıq tül eksiztuwrarıq tül edigiztuwrarıq tül egizalatuwrarıq tül ediletuwrarıq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Conditional — forms of tuwrarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalif he chops finementuwrasamsentuwrasangoltuwrasabiztuwrasaqsiztuwrasağızalatuwrasala
Conditionalif he doesn't chop finementuwramasamsentuwramasangoltuwramasabiztuwramasaqsiztuwramasağızalatuwramasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is chopping finementuwray esemsentuwray esengoltuwray esebiztuwray eseksiztuwray esegizalatuwray esele
Conditional, present realif he is not chopping finementuwramay esemsentuwramay esengoltuwramay esebiztuwramay eseksiztuwramay esegizalatuwramay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he chopped finementuwrasam edituwrasam edsentuwrasang edituwrasang edoltuwrasa edituwrasaedbiztuwrasaq edituwrasaq edsiztuwrasağız edituwrasağız edalatuwrasala edituwrasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't chop finementuwramasam edituwramasam edsentuwramasang edituwramasang edoltuwramasa edituwramasaedbiztuwramasaq edituwramasaq edsiztuwramasağız edituwramasağız edalatuwramasala edituwramasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past1if he chopped finementuwradım esemsentuwradıng esengoltuwradı esebiztuwradıq eseksiztuwradığız esegizalatuwradıla esele
Conditional, definite past1if he didn't chop finementuwramadım esemsentuwramadıng esengoltuwramadı esebiztuwramadıq eseksiztuwramadığız esegizalatuwramadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did chop fine (indeed)mentuwrağan esemsentuwrağan esengoltuwrağan esebiztuwrağan eseksiztuwrağan esegizalatuwrağan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't chop fine (indeed)mentuwramağan esemsentuwramağan esengoltuwramağan esebiztuwramağan eseksiztuwramağan esegizalatuwramağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had chopped finementuwrağan bolsamsentuwrağan bolsangoltuwrağan bolsabiztuwrağan bolsaqsiztuwrağan bolsağızalatuwrağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't chopped finementuwramağan bolsamsentuwramağan bolsangoltuwramağan bolsabiztuwramağan bolsaqsiztuwramağan bolsağızalatuwramağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had chopped finementuwrağan bolsam edituwrağan bolsam edsentuwrağan bolsang edituwrağan bolsang edoltuwrağan bolsa edituwrağan bolsaedbiztuwrağan bolsaq edituwrağan bolsaq edsiztuwrağan bolsağız edituwrağan bolsağız edalatuwrağan bolsala edituwrağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't chopped finementuwramağan bolsam edituwramağan bolsam edsentuwramağan bolsang edituwramağan bolsang edoltuwramağan bolsa edituwramağan bolsaedbiztuwramağan bolsaq edituwramağan bolsaq edsiztuwramağan bolsağız edituwramağan bolsağız edalatuwramağan bolsala edituwramağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will chop finementuwrar esemsentuwrar esengoltuwrar esebiztuwrar eseksiztuwrar esegizalatuwrar esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't chop finementuwramaz esemsentuwramaz esengoltuwramaz esebiztuwramaz eseksiztuwramaz esegizalatuwramaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to chop finementuwrarıq esemsentuwrarıq esengoltuwrarıq esebiztuwrarıq eseksiztuwrarıq esegizalatuwrarıq esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to chop finementuwrarıq tül esemsentuwrarıq tül esengoltuwrarıq tül esebiztuwrarıq tül eseksiztuwrarıq tül esegizalatuwrarıq tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to chop finementuwrarıq bolsamsentuwrarıq bolsangoltuwrarıq bolsabiztuwrarıq bolsaqsiztuwrarıq bolsağızalatuwrarıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to chop finementuwramazlıq bolsamsentuwramazlıq bolsangoltuwramazlıq bolsabiztuwramazlıq bolsaqsiztuwramazlıq bolsağızalatuwramazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso tuwradıng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential — forms of tuwrarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be chopping finementuwray bolurmasentuwray bolursaoltuwray bolurbiztuwray bolurbuzsiztuwray bolursuzalatuwray bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be chopping finementuwramay bolurmasentuwramay bolursaoltuwramay bolurbiztuwramay bolurbuzsiztuwramay bolursuzalatuwramay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of chopping finementuwray tura bolurmasentuwray tura bolursaoltuwray tura bolurbiztuwray tura bolurbuzsiztuwray tura bolursuzalatuwray tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not chopping finementuwramay tura bolurmasentuwramay tura bolursaoltuwramay tura bolurbiztuwramay tura bolurbuzsiztuwramay tura bolursuzalatuwramay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have chopped finementuwrağan bolurmasentuwrağan bolursaoltuwrağan bolurbiztuwrağan bolurbuzsiztuwrağan bolursuzalatuwrağan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have chopped finementuwramağan bolurmasentuwramağan bolursaoltuwramağan bolurbiztuwramağan bolurbuzsiztuwramağan bolursuzalatuwramağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to chop finementuwrarıq bolurmasentuwrarıq bolursaoltuwrarıq bolurbiztuwrarıq bolurbuzsiztuwrarıq bolursuzalatuwrarıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to chop finementuwramazlıq bolurmasentuwramazlıq bolursaoltuwramazlıq bolurbiztuwramazlıq bolurbuzsiztuwramazlıq bolursuzalatuwramazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of tuwrarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it chop finementuwrayımsentuwra!oltuwrasınbiztuwrayıqsiztuwrağız!alatuwrasınla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not chop finementuwramayımsentuwrama!oltuwramasınbiztuwramayıqsiztuwramağız!alatuwramasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he chop fine?mentuwrayımmı?oltuwrasınmı?biztuwrayıqmı?alatuwrasınlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not chop fine?mentuwramayımmı?oltuwramasınmı?biztuwramayıqmı?alatuwramasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it chop finesentuwraçı2oltuwrasınçısiztuwraçığızalatuwrasınlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not chop finesentuwramaçı2oltuwramasınçısiztuwramaçığızalatuwramasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you chop finesentuwrağıntuwrağı
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not chop finesentuwramağıntuwramağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he chopped finementuwrağay edim
tuwrağa edim
sentuwrağay eding
tuwrağa eding
oltuwrağay edi
tuwrağa edi
biztuwrağay edik
tuwrağa edik
siztuwrağay edigiz
tuwrağa edigiz
alatuwrağay edile
tuwrağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not chop finementuwramağay edim
tuwramağa edim
sentuwramağay eding
tuwramağa eding
oltuwramağay edi
tuwramağa edi
biztuwramağay edik
tuwramağa edik
siztuwramağay edigiz
tuwramağa edigiz
alatuwramağay edile
tuwramağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to chop finementuwramağa qoyayımtuwrama qoyayımsentuwramağa qoy!tuwrama qoy!oltuwramağa qoysuntuwrama qoysunbiztuwramağa qoyayıqtuwrama qoyayıqsiztuwramağa qoyuğuz!tuwrama qoyuğuz!alatuwramağa qoysunlatuwrama qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to chop finementuwramağa qoymayımtuwrama qoymayımsentuwramağa qoyma!tuwrama qoyma!oltuwramağa qoymasıntuwrama qoymasınbiztuwramağa qoymayıqtuwrama qoymayıqsiztuwramağa qoymağız!tuwrama qoymağız!alatuwramağa qoymasınlatuwrama qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to chop fine?mentuwramağa qoyayımmı?tuwrama qoyayımmı?oltuwramağa qoysunmu?tuwrama qoysunmu?biztuwramağa qoyayıqmı?tuwrama qoyayıqmı?alatuwramağa qoysunlamı?tuwrama qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to chop fine?mentuwramağa qoymayımmı?tuwrama qoymayımmı?oltuwramağa qoymasınmı?tuwrama qoymasınmı?biztuwramağa qoymayıqmı?tuwrama qoymayıqmı?alatuwramağa qoymasınlamı?tuwrama qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to chop finementuwramağa qoyamatuwrama qoyamasentuwramağa qoyasatuwrama qoyasaoltuwramağa qoyadıtuwrama qoyadıbiztuwramağa qoyabıztuwrama qoyabızsiztuwramağa qoyasıztuwrama qoyasızalatuwramağa qoyadılatuwrama qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to chop finementuwramağa qoymaymatuwrama qoymaymasentuwramağa qoymaysatuwrama qoymaysaoltuwramağa qoymaydıtuwrama qoymaydıbiztuwramağa qoymaybıztuwrama qoymaybızsiztuwramağa qoymaysıztuwrama qoymaysızalatuwramağa qoymaydılatuwrama qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to chop fine?mentuwramağa qoyamıma?tuwrama qoyamıma?sentuwramağa qoyamısa?tuwrama qoyamısa?oltuwramağa qoyamıdı?tuwrama qoyamıdı?biztuwramağa qoyamıbız?tuwrama qoyamıbız?siztuwramağa qoyamısız?tuwrama qoyamısız?alatuwramağa qoyamıdıla?tuwrama qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to chop fine?mentuwramağa qoymaymıma?tuwrama qoymaymıma?sentuwramağa qoymaymısa?tuwrama qoymaymısa?oltuwramağa qoymaymıdı?tuwrama qoymaymıdı?biztuwramağa qoymaymıbız?tuwrama qoymaymıbız?siztuwramağa qoymaymısız?tuwrama qoymaymısız?alatuwramağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwrama qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to chop finementuwramağa qoydumtuwrama qoydumsentuwramağa qoydungtuwrama qoydungoltuwramağa qoydutuwrama qoydubiztuwramağa qoyduqtuwrama qoyduqsiztuwramağa qoyduğuztuwrama qoyduğuzalatuwramağa qoydulatuwrama qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to chop finementuwramağa qoymadımtuwrama qoymadımsentuwramağa qoymadıngtuwrama qoymadıngoltuwramağa qoymadıtuwrama qoymadıbiztuwramağa qoymadıqtuwrama qoymadıqsiztuwramağa qoymadığıztuwrama qoymadığızalatuwramağa qoymadılatuwrama qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to chop fine?mentuwramağa qoydummu?tuwrama qoydummu?sentuwramağa qoydungmu?tuwrama qoydungmu?oltuwramağa qoydumu?tuwrama qoydumu?biztuwramağa qoyduqmu?tuwrama qoyduqmu?siztuwramağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwrama qoyduğuzmu?alatuwramağa qoydulamı?tuwrama qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to chop fine?mentuwramağa qoymadımmı?tuwrama qoymadımmı?sentuwramağa qoymadıngmı?tuwrama qoymadıngmı?oltuwramağa qoymadımı?tuwrama qoymadımı?biztuwramağa qoymadıqmı?tuwrama qoymadıqmı?siztuwramağa qoymadığızmı?tuwrama qoymadığızmı?alatuwramağa qoymadılamı?tuwrama qoymadılamı?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability — forms of tuwrarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presenthe can chop finementuwrayalamasentuwrayalasaoltuwrayaladıbiztuwrayalabızsiztuwrayalasızalatuwrayaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't chop finementuwrayalmaymasentuwrayalmaysaoltuwrayalmaydıbiztuwrayalmaybızsiztuwrayalmaysızalatuwrayalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he chop fine?mentuwrayalamıma?
tuwrayalamamı?
sentuwrayalamısa?oltuwrayalamıdı?biztuwrayalamıbız?
tuwrayalabızmı?
siztuwrayalamısız?alatuwrayalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he chop fine?mentuwrayalmaymıma?
tuwrayalmaymamı?
sentuwrayalmaymısa?oltuwrayalmaymıdı?biztuwrayalmaymıbız?
tuwrayalmaybızmı?
siztuwrayalmaymısız?alatuwrayalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can chop finementuwrayalsamsentuwrayalsangoltuwrayalsabiztuwrayalsaqsiztuwrayalsağızalatuwrayalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't chop finementuwrayalmasamsentuwrayalmasangoltuwrayalmasabiztuwrayalmasaqsiztuwrayalmasağızalatuwrayalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to chop finementuwrayaldımsentuwrayaldıngoltuwrayaldıbiztuwrayaldıqsiztuwrayaldığızalatuwrayaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not chop finementuwrayalmadımsentuwrayalmadıngoltuwrayalmadıbiztuwrayalmadıqsiztuwrayalmadığızalatuwrayalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to chop fine?mentuwrayaldımmı?sentuwrayaldıngmı?oltuwrayaldımı?biztuwrayaldıqmı?siztuwrayaldığızmı?alatuwrayaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he chop fine?mentuwrayalmadımmı?sentuwrayalmadıngmı?oltuwrayalmadımı?biztuwrayalmadıqmı?siztuwrayalmadığızmı?alatuwrayalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to chop finementuwrayalğanmasentuwrayalğansaoltuwrayalğandıbiztuwrayalğanbızsiztuwrayalğansızalatuwrayalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to chop finementuwrayalmağanmasentuwrayalmağansaoltuwrayalmağandıbiztuwrayalmağanbızsiztuwrayalmağansızalatuwrayalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to chop fine?mentuwrayalğanmıma?
tuwrayalğanmamı?
sentuwrayalğanmısa?oltuwrayalğanmıdı?biztuwrayalğanmıbız?
tuwrayalğanbızmı?
siztuwrayalğanmısız?alatuwrayalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to chop fine?mentuwrayalmağanmıma?
tuwrayalmağanmamı?
sentuwrayalmağanmısa?oltuwrayalmağanmıdı?biztuwrayalmağanmıbız?
tuwrayalmağanbızmı?
siztuwrayalmağanmısız?alatuwrayalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to chop finementuwrayalğan edimtuwrayalğanemsentuwrayalğan edingtuwrayalğanengoltuwrayalğan edituwrayalğanedbiztuwrayalğan ediktuwrayalğaneksiztuwrayalğan edigiztuwrayalğanegizalatuwrayalğan ediletuwrayalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to chop finementuwrayalmağan edimtuwrayalmağanemsentuwrayalmağan edingtuwrayalmağanengoltuwrayalmağan edituwrayalmağanedbiztuwrayalmağan ediktuwrayalmağaneksiztuwrayalmağan edigiztuwrayalmağanegizalatuwrayalmağan ediletuwrayalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could chop finementuwrayala edimtuwrayalaemsentuwrayala edingtuwrayalaengoltuwrayala edituwrayalaedbiztuwrayala ediktuwrayalaeksiztuwrayala edigiztuwrayalaegizalatuwrayala ediletuwrayalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not chop finementuwrayalmay edimtuwrayalmayemsentuwrayalmay edingtuwrayalmayengoltuwrayalmay edituwrayalmayedbiztuwrayalmay ediktuwrayalmayeksiztuwrayalmay edigiztuwrayalmayegizalatuwrayalmay ediletuwrayalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to chop finementuwrayalırmasentuwrayalırsaoltuwrayalırbiztuwrayalırbızsiztuwrayalırsızalatuwrayalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to chop finementuwrayalmazmasentuwrayalmazsaoltuwrayalmazbiztuwrayalmazbızsiztuwrayalmazsızalatuwrayalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to chop fine?mentuwrayalırmıma?
tuwrayalırmamı?
sentuwrayalırmısa?oltuwrayalırmı?biztuwrayalırmıbız?
tuwrayalırbızmı?
siztuwrayalırmısız?alatuwrayalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to chop fine?mentuwrayalmazmıma?
tuwrayalmazmamı?
sentuwrayalmazmısa?oltuwrayalmazmı?biztuwrayalmazmıbız?
tuwrayalmazbızmı?
siztuwrayalmazmısız?alatuwrayalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to chop finementuwrayallıqmasentuwrayallıqsaoltuwrayallıqdıbiztuwrayallıqbızsiztuwrayallıqsızalatuwrayallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to chop finementuwrayallıq tülmesentuwrayallıq tülseoltuwrayallıq tüldübiztuwrayallıq tülbüzsiztuwrayallıq tülsüzalatuwrayallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to chop fine?mentuwrayallıqmıma?
tuwrayallıqmamı?
sentuwrayallıqmısa?oltuwrayallıqmıdı?biztuwrayallıqmıbız?
tuwrayallıqbızmı?
siztuwrayallıqmısız?alatuwrayallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to chop fine?mentuwrayallıq tülmüme?sentuwrayallıq tülmüse?oltuwrayallıq tülmüdü?biztuwrayallıq tülmübüz?siztuwrayallıq tülmüsüz?alatuwrayallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to chop finementuwrayalır edimtuwrayalır emsentuwrayalır edingtuwrayalır engoltuwrayalır edituwrayalır edbiztuwrayalır ediktuwrayalır eksiztuwrayalır edigiztuwrayalır egizalatuwrayalır ediletuwrayalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to chop finementuwrayalmaz edimtuwrayalmaz emsentuwrayalmaz edingtuwrayalmaz engoltuwrayalmaz edituwrayalmaz edbiztuwrayalmaz ediktuwrayalmaz eksiztuwrayalmaz edigiztuwrayalmaz egizalatuwrayalmaz ediletuwrayalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to chop finesentuwrayalğıntuwrayalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to chop finesentuwrayalmağıntuwrayalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Emphatic and rare forms — forms of tuwrarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be chopping finementuwray bolmazmasentuwray bolmazsaoltuwray bolmazbiztuwray bolmazbızsiztuwray bolmazsızalatuwray bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be chopping fine (emphatic)mentuwramay bolmazmasentuwramay bolmazsaoltuwramay bolmazbiztuwramay bolmazbızsiztuwramay bolmazsızalatuwramay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of chopping finementuwray tura bolmazmasentuwray tura bolmazsaoltuwray tura bolmazbiztuwray tura bolmazbızsiztuwray tura bolmazsızalatuwray tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not chopping fine (emphatic)mentuwramay tura bolmazmasentuwramay tura bolmazsaoltuwramay tura bolmazbiztuwramay tura bolmazbızsiztuwramay tura bolmazsızalatuwramay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not chopping finementuwramay turamasentuwramay turasaoltuwramay turadıbiztuwramay turabızsiztuwramay turasızalatuwramay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not chopping finementuwramay turmaymasentuwramay turmaysaoltuwramay turmaydıbiztuwramay turmaybızsiztuwramay turmaysızalatuwramay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not chopping fine?mentuwramay turmaymımasentuwramay turmaymısaoltuwramay turmaymıdıbiztuwramay turmaymıbızsiztuwramay turmaymısızalatuwramay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have chopped finementuwrağan bolmazmasentuwrağan bolmazsaoltuwrağan bolmazbiztuwrağan bolmazbızsiztuwrağan bolmazsızalatuwrağan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have chopped fine (emphatic)mentuwramağan bolmazmasentuwramağan bolmazsaoltuwramağan bolmazbiztuwramağan bolmazbızsiztuwramağan bolmazsızalatuwramağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had chopped finementuwrağan bolmasamsentuwrağan bolmasangoltuwrağan bolmasabiztuwrağan bolmasaqsiztuwrağan bolmasağızalatuwrağan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't chopped finementuwramağan bolmasamsentuwramağan bolmasangoltuwramağan bolmasabiztuwramağan bolmasaqsiztuwramağan bolmasağızalatuwramağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to chop finementuwrarıq bolmazmasentuwrarıq bolmazsaoltuwrarıq bolmazbiztuwrarıq bolmazbızsiztuwrarıq bolmazsızalatuwrarıq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to chop fine (emphatic)mentuwramazlıq bolmazmasentuwramazlıq bolmazsaoltuwramazlıq bolmazbiztuwramazlıq bolmazbızsiztuwramazlıq bolmazsızalatuwramazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to chop finementuwrarıq bolmasamsentuwrarıq bolmasangoltuwrarıq bolmasabiztuwrarıq bolmasaqsiztuwrarıq bolmasağızalatuwrarıq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to chop finementuwramazlıq bolmasamsentuwramazlıq bolmasangoltuwramazlıq bolmasabiztuwramazlıq bolmasaqsiztuwramazlıq bolmasağızalatuwramazlıq bolmasala