tuwratırğa
/tuwratɯrʁa/
have something chopped fine, have something shredded, have something minced, have something chopped up, make someone chop something — Causative of tuwrarğa "chop, cut up"; one explanatory dictionary describes it as the intensive form of that verb.
- etni tuwratdım — I had the meat chopped
- etni tuwratığız — have the meat cut up
- hanslanı sabiyge tuwratdı — she got the child to chop the herbs
- butaqlanı tuwratdıq — we had the branches chopped up
- çıbıqlanı jaşlağa tuwratdı — he got the boys to chop up the switches
- qobustanı tuwratırğa — to have the cabbage shredded
- tuwratdıŋ sen tört sanıŋı — you had your four limbs chopped up
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuwratadıhe is having something chopped
- tuwratdıhe had something chopped
- tuwrathandıhe has had something chopped
- tuwratırhe will have something chopped
- tuwratırıqdıhe is going to have something chopped
- tuwrata edihe was having something chopped
- tuwratsaif he has something chopped
- tuwrat!have something chopped!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwratamaI am having something chopped | sentuwratasayou are having something chopped | oltuwratadıhe is having something chopped | biztuwratabızwe are having something chopped | siztuwratasızyou all are having something chopped | alatuwratadılathey are having something chopped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwratmaymaI am not having something chopped | sentuwratmaysayou are not having something chopped | oltuwratmaydıhe is not having something chopped | biztuwratmaybızwe are not having something chopped | siztuwratmaysızyou all are not having something chopped | alatuwratmaydılathey are not having something chopped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwratamamı? tuwratamıma?am I having something chopped? | sentuwratamısa?are you having something chopped? | oltuwratamıdı?is he having something chopped? | biztuwratabızmı? tuwratamıbız?are we having something chopped? | siztuwratamısız?are you all having something chopped? | alatuwratamıdıla?are they having something chopped? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuwratmaymamı? tuwratmaymıma?aren't I having something chopped? | sentuwratmaymısa?aren't you having something chopped? | oltuwratmaymıdı?isn't he having something chopped? | biztuwratmaybızmı? tuwratmaymıbız?aren't we having something chopped? | siztuwratmaymısız?aren't you all having something chopped? | alatuwratmaymıdıla?aren't they having something chopped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwratıwçanmaI usually have something chopped | sentuwratıwçansayou usually have something chopped | oltuwratıwçandıhe usually has something chopped | biztuwratıwçanbızwe usually have something chopped | siztuwratıwçansızyou all usually have something chopped | alatuwratıwçandılathey usually have something chopped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwratmawçanmaI usually don't have something chopped | sentuwratmawçansayou usually don't have something chopped | oltuwratmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something chopped | biztuwratmawçanbızwe usually don't have something chopped | siztuwratmawçansızyou all usually don't have something chopped | alatuwratmawçandılathey usually don't have something chopped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwratıwçanmamı? tuwratıwçanmıma?do I usually have something chopped? | sentuwratıwçanmısa?do you usually have something chopped? | oltuwratıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something chopped? | biztuwratıwçanbızmı? tuwratıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something chopped? | siztuwratıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something chopped? | alatuwratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something chopped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuwratmawçanmamı? tuwratmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something chopped? | sentuwratmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something chopped? | oltuwratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something chopped? | biztuwratmawçanbızmı? tuwratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something chopped? | siztuwratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something chopped? | alatuwratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something chopped? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwratıbdıhe has had something chopped and remains so | alatuwratıbdılathey have had something chopped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuwratıbmıdı?has he had something chopped? | alatuwratıbmıdıla?have they had something chopped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwratıb turamaI keep having something chopped | sentuwratıb turasayou keep having something chopped | oltuwratıb turadıhe keeps having something chopped | biztuwratıb turabızwe keep having something chopped | siztuwratıb turasızyou all keep having something chopped | alatuwratıb turadılathey keep having something chopped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwratıb turmaymaI don't keep having something chopped | sentuwratıb turmaysayou don't keep having something chopped | oltuwratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something chopped | biztuwratıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something chopped | siztuwratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something chopped | alatuwratıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something chopped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwratıb turamamı? tuwratıb turamıma?do I keep having something chopped? | sentuwratıb turamısa?do you keep having something chopped? | oltuwratıb turamıdı?does he keep having something chopped? | biztuwratıb turabızmı? tuwratıb turamıbız?do we keep having something chopped? | siztuwratıb turamısız?do you all keep having something chopped? | alatuwratıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something chopped? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuwratıb turmaymamı? tuwratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something chopped? | sentuwratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something chopped? | oltuwratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something chopped? | biztuwratıb turmaybızmı? tuwratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something chopped? | siztuwratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something chopped? | alatuwratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something chopped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrata turamaI am in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata turasayou are in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata turadıhe is in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata turabızwe are in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata turasızyou all are in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata turadılathey are in the middle of having something chopped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something chopped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrata turamamı? tuwrata turamıma?am I in the middle of having something chopped? | sentuwrata turamısa?are you in the middle of having something chopped? | oltuwrata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something chopped? | biztuwrata turabızmı? tuwrata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something chopped? | siztuwrata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something chopped? | alatuwrata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something chopped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuwrata turmaymamı? tuwrata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something chopped? | sentuwrata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something chopped? | oltuwrata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something chopped? | biztuwrata turmaybızmı? tuwrata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something chopped? | siztuwrata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something chopped? | alatuwrata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something chopped? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwratdımI had something chopped | sentuwratdıŋyou had something chopped | oltuwratdıhe had something chopped | biztuwratdıqwe had something chopped | siztuwratdığızyou all had something chopped | alatuwratdılathey had something chopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwratmadımI didn't have something chopped | sentuwratmadıŋyou didn't have something chopped | oltuwratmadıhe didn't have something chopped | biztuwratmadıqwe didn't have something chopped | siztuwratmadığızyou all didn't have something chopped | alatuwratmadılathey didn't have something chopped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwratdımmı?did I have something chopped? | sentuwratdıŋmı?did you have something chopped? | oltuwratdımı?did he have something chopped? | biztuwratdıqmı?did we have something chopped? | siztuwratdığızmı?did you all have something chopped? | alatuwratdılamı?did they have something chopped? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuwratmadımmı?didn't I have something chopped? | sentuwratmadıŋmı?didn't you have something chopped? | oltuwratmadımı?didn't he have something chopped? | biztuwratmadıqmı?didn't we have something chopped? | siztuwratmadığızmı?didn't you all have something chopped? | alatuwratmadılamı?didn't they have something chopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwrathanmaI have had something chopped | sentuwrathansayou have had something chopped | oltuwrathandıhe has had something chopped | biztuwrathanbızwe have had something chopped | siztuwrathansızyou all have had something chopped | alatuwrathandılathey have had something chopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwratmağanmaI haven't had something chopped | sentuwratmağansayou haven't had something chopped | oltuwratmağandıhe hasn't had something chopped | biztuwratmağanbızwe haven't had something chopped | siztuwratmağansızyou all haven't had something chopped | alatuwratmağandılathey haven't had something chopped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwrathanmamı? tuwrathanmıma?have I had something chopped? | sentuwrathanmısa?have you had something chopped? | oltuwrathanmıdı?has he had something chopped? | biztuwrathanbızmı? tuwrathanmıbız?have we had something chopped? | siztuwrathanmısız?have you all had something chopped? | alatuwrathanmıdıla?have they had something chopped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuwratmağanmamı? tuwratmağanmıma?haven't I had something chopped? | sentuwratmağanmısa?haven't you had something chopped? | oltuwratmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something chopped? | biztuwratmağanbızmı? tuwratmağanmıbız?haven't we had something chopped? | siztuwratmağanmısız?haven't you all had something chopped? | alatuwratmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something chopped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwratıb turdumI kept having something chopped | sentuwratıb turduŋyou kept having something chopped | oltuwratıb turduhe kept having something chopped | biztuwratıb turduqwe kept having something chopped | siztuwratıb turduğuzyou all kept having something chopped | alatuwratıb turdulathey kept having something chopped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuwratıb turmadımI didn't keep having something chopped | sentuwratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something chopped | oltuwratıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something chopped | biztuwratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something chopped | siztuwratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something chopped | alatuwratıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something chopped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwratırmaI will have something chopped | sentuwratırsayou will have something chopped | oltuwratırhe will have something chopped | biztuwratırbızwe will have something chopped | siztuwratırsızyou all will have something chopped | alatuwratırlathey will have something chopped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwratmazmaI won't have something chopped | sentuwratmazsayou won't have something chopped | oltuwratmazhe won't have something chopped | biztuwratmazbızwe won't have something chopped | siztuwratmazsızyou all won't have something chopped | alatuwratmazlathey won't have something chopped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwratırmamı? tuwratırmıma?will I have something chopped? | sentuwratırmısa?will you have something chopped? | oltuwratırmı?will he have something chopped? | biztuwratırbızmı? tuwratırmıbız?will we have something chopped? | siztuwratırmısız?will you all have something chopped? | alatuwratırlamı? tuwratırmıla?will they have something chopped? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuwratmazmamı? tuwratmazmıma?won't I have something chopped? | sentuwratmazmısa?won't you have something chopped? | oltuwratmazmı?won't he have something chopped? | biztuwratmazbızmı? tuwratmazmıbız?won't we have something chopped? | siztuwratmazmısız?won't you all have something chopped? | alatuwratmazlamı? tuwratmazmıla?won't they have something chopped? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwratırıqmaI am going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıqsayou are going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıqdıhe is going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıqbızwe are going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıqsızyou all are going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıqdılathey are going to have something chopped |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwratırıq tülmeI am not going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq tülseyou are not going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq tüldühe is not going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something chopped |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwratırıqmamı? tuwratırıqmıma?am I going to have something chopped? | sentuwratırıqmısa?are you going to have something chopped? | oltuwratırıqmıdı?is he going to have something chopped? | biztuwratırıqbızmı? tuwratırıqmıbız?are we going to have something chopped? | siztuwratırıqmısız?are you all going to have something chopped? | alatuwratırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something chopped? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuwratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something chopped? | sentuwratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something chopped? | oltuwratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something chopped? | biztuwratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something chopped? | siztuwratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something chopped? | alatuwratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something chopped? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwrathan edimtuwrathanemI had had something chopped | sentuwrathan ediŋtuwrathaneŋyou had had something chopped | oltuwrathan edituwrathanedhe had had something chopped | biztuwrathan ediktuwrathanekwe had had something chopped | siztuwrathan edigiztuwrathanegizyou all had had something chopped | alatuwrathan ediletuwrathanellethey had had something chopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuwratmağan edimtuwratmağanemI hadn't had something chopped | sentuwratmağan ediŋtuwratmağaneŋyou hadn't had something chopped | oltuwratmağan edituwratmağanedhe hadn't had something chopped | biztuwratmağan ediktuwratmağanekwe hadn't had something chopped | siztuwratmağan edigiztuwratmağanegizyou all hadn't had something chopped | alatuwratmağan ediletuwratmağanellethey hadn't had something chopped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwrata edimtuwrataemI was having something chopped | sentuwrata ediŋtuwrataeŋyou were having something chopped | oltuwrata edituwrataedhe was having something chopped | biztuwrata ediktuwrataekwe were having something chopped | siztuwrata edigiztuwrataegizyou all were having something chopped | alatuwrata ediletuwrataellethey were having something chopped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuwratmay edimtuwratmayemI wasn't having something chopped | sentuwratmay ediŋtuwratmayeŋyou weren't having something chopped | oltuwratmay edituwratmayedhe wasn't having something chopped | biztuwratmay ediktuwratmayekwe weren't having something chopped | siztuwratmay edigiztuwratmayegizyou all weren't having something chopped | alatuwratmay ediletuwratmayellethey weren't having something chopped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwratıwçan edimtuwratıwçanemI used to have something chopped | sentuwratıwçan ediŋtuwratıwçaneŋyou used to have something chopped | oltuwratıwçan edituwratıwçanedhe used to have something chopped | biztuwratıwçan ediktuwratıwçanekwe used to have something chopped | siztuwratıwçan edigiztuwratıwçanegizyou all used to have something chopped | alatuwratıwçan ediletuwratıwçanellethey used to have something chopped |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuwratmawçan edimtuwratmawçanemI didn't use to have something chopped | sentuwratmawçan ediŋtuwratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something chopped | oltuwratmawçan edituwratmawçanedhe didn't use to have something chopped | biztuwratmawçan ediktuwratmawçanekwe didn't use to have something chopped | siztuwratmawçan edigiztuwratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something chopped | alatuwratmawçan ediletuwratmawçanellethey didn't use to have something chopped |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwratıb edihe had had something chopped and remained so | alatuwratıb edilethey had had something chopped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuwratıb tül edihe hadn't had something chopped | alatuwratıb tül edilethey hadn't had something chopped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwratıb tura edimtuwratıb turaemI had kept having something chopped | sentuwratıb tura ediŋtuwratıb turaeŋyou had kept having something chopped | oltuwratıb tura edituwratıb turaedhe had kept having something chopped | biztuwratıb tura ediktuwratıb turaekwe had kept having something chopped | siztuwratıb tura edigiztuwratıb turaegizyou all had kept having something chopped | alatuwratıb tura ediletuwratıb turaellethey had kept having something chopped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuwratıb turmay edimtuwratıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something chopped | sentuwratıb turmay ediŋtuwratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something chopped | oltuwratıb turmay edituwratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something chopped | biztuwratıb turmay ediktuwratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something chopped | siztuwratıb turmay edigiztuwratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something chopped | alatuwratıb turmay ediletuwratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something chopped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwrata tura edimtuwrata turaemI was in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata tura ediŋtuwrata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata tura edituwrata turaedhe was in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata tura ediktuwrata turaekwe were in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata tura edigiztuwrata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata tura ediletuwrata turaellethey were in the middle of having something chopped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuwrata turmay edimtuwrata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata turmay ediŋtuwrata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata turmay edituwrata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata turmay ediktuwrata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata turmay edigiztuwrata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata turmay ediletuwrata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something chopped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwratır edimtuwratır emI would have something chopped | sentuwratır ediŋtuwratır eŋyou would have something chopped | oltuwratır edituwratır edhe would have something chopped | biztuwratır ediktuwratır ekwe would have something chopped | siztuwratır edigiztuwratır egizyou all would have something chopped | alatuwratır ediletuwratır ellethey would have something chopped |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuwratmaz edimtuwratmaz emI wouldn't have something chopped | sentuwratmaz ediŋtuwratmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something chopped | oltuwratmaz edituwratmaz edhe wouldn't have something chopped | biztuwratmaz ediktuwratmaz ekwe wouldn't have something chopped | siztuwratmaz edigiztuwratmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something chopped | alatuwratmaz ediletuwratmaz ellethey wouldn't have something chopped |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwratırıq edimtuwratırıq emI would have had something chopped | sentuwratırıq ediŋtuwratırıq eŋyou would have had something chopped | oltuwratırıq edituwratırıq edhe would have had something chopped | biztuwratırıq ediktuwratırıq ekwe would have had something chopped | siztuwratırıq edigiztuwratırıq egizyou all would have had something chopped | alatuwratırıq ediletuwratırıq ellethey would have had something chopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuwratırıq tül edimtuwratırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something chopped | sentuwratırıq tül ediŋtuwratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something chopped | oltuwratırıq tül edituwratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something chopped | biztuwratırıq tül ediktuwratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something chopped | siztuwratırıq tül edigiztuwratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something chopped | alatuwratırıq tül ediletuwratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something chopped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuwratsamif I have something chopped | sentuwratsaŋif you have something chopped | oltuwratsaif he has something chopped | biztuwratsaqif we have something chopped | siztuwratsağızif you all have something chopped | alatuwratsalaif they have something chopped |
| Conditional | mentuwratmasamif I don't have something chopped | sentuwratmasaŋif you don't have something chopped | oltuwratmasaif he doesn't have something chopped | biztuwratmasaqif we don't have something chopped | siztuwratmasağızif you all don't have something chopped | alatuwratmasalaif they don't have something chopped |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuwrata esemif I am having something chopped | sentuwrata eseŋif you are having something chopped | oltuwrata eseif he is having something chopped | biztuwrata esekif we are having something chopped | siztuwrata esegizif you all are having something chopped | alatuwrata eseleif they are having something chopped |
| Conditional, present real | mentuwratmay esemif I am not having something chopped | sentuwratmay eseŋif you are not having something chopped | oltuwratmay eseif he is not having something chopped | biztuwratmay esekif we are not having something chopped | siztuwratmay esegizif you all are not having something chopped | alatuwratmay eseleif they are not having something chopped |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwratsam edituwratsam edif only I had something chopped | sentuwratsaŋ edituwratsaŋ edif only you had something chopped | oltuwratsa edituwratsaedif only he had something chopped | biztuwratsaq edituwratsaq edif only we had something chopped | siztuwratsağız edituwratsağız edif only you all had something chopped | alatuwratsala edituwratsalaedif only they had something chopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuwratmasam edituwratmasam edif only I didn't have something chopped | sentuwratmasaŋ edituwratmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something chopped | oltuwratmasa edituwratmasaedif only he didn't have something chopped | biztuwratmasaq edituwratmasaq edif only we didn't have something chopped | siztuwratmasağız edituwratmasağız edif only you all didn't have something chopped | alatuwratmasala edituwratmasalaedif only they didn't have something chopped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuwratıb tursamif I carry on having something chopped | sentuwratıb tursaŋif you carry on having something chopped | oltuwratıb tursaif he carries on having something chopped | biztuwratıb tursaqif we carry on having something chopped | siztuwratıb tursağızif you all carry on having something chopped | alatuwratıb tursalaif they carry on having something chopped |
| Durative conditional | mentuwratıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something chopped | sentuwratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something chopped | oltuwratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something chopped | biztuwratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something chopped | siztuwratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something chopped | alatuwratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something chopped |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwratıb tura esemif I have kept having something chopped | sentuwratıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something chopped | oltuwratıb tura eseif he has kept having something chopped | biztuwratıb tura esekif we have kept having something chopped | siztuwratıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something chopped | alatuwratıb tura eseleif they have kept having something chopped |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuwratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something chopped | sentuwratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something chopped | oltuwratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something chopped | biztuwratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something chopped | siztuwratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something chopped | alatuwratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something chopped |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuwrata tursamif I keep having something chopped | sentuwrata tursaŋif you keep having something chopped | oltuwrata tursaif he keeps having something chopped | biztuwrata tursaqif we keep having something chopped | siztuwrata tursağızif you all keep having something chopped | alatuwrata tursalaif they keep having something chopped |
| Progressive conditional | mentuwratmay tursamif I keep on not having something chopped | sentuwratmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something chopped | oltuwratmay tursaif he keeps on not having something chopped | biztuwratmay tursaqif we keep on not having something chopped | siztuwratmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something chopped | alatuwratmay tursalaif they keep on not having something chopped |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwrata tura esemif I am in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata tura eseif he is in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata tura esekif we are in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something chopped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuwratmay tura esemif I keep on not having something chopped | sentuwratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something chopped | oltuwratmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something chopped | biztuwratmay tura esekif we keep on not having something chopped | siztuwratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something chopped | alatuwratmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something chopped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwratdım esemif I had something chopped | sentuwratdıŋ eseŋif you had something chopped | oltuwratdı eseif he had something chopped | biztuwratdıq esekif we had something chopped | siztuwratdığız esegizif you all had something chopped | alatuwratdıla eseleif they had something chopped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuwratmadım esemif I didn't have something chopped | sentuwratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something chopped | oltuwratmadı eseif he didn't have something chopped | biztuwratmadıq esekif we didn't have something chopped | siztuwratmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something chopped | alatuwratmadıla eseleif they didn't have something chopped |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuwrathan esemif I did have something chopped (indeed) | sentuwrathan eseŋif you did have something chopped (indeed) | oltuwrathan eseif he did have something chopped (indeed) | biztuwrathan esekif we did have something chopped (indeed) | siztuwrathan esegizif you all did have something chopped (indeed) | alatuwrathan eseleif they did have something chopped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuwratmağan esemif I didn't have something chopped (indeed) | sentuwratmağan eseŋif you didn't have something chopped (indeed) | oltuwratmağan eseif he didn't have something chopped (indeed) | biztuwratmağan esekif we didn't have something chopped (indeed) | siztuwratmağan esegizif you all didn't have something chopped (indeed) | alatuwratmağan eseleif they didn't have something chopped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwrathan bolsamif I had had something chopped | sentuwrathan bolsaŋif you had had something chopped | oltuwrathan bolsaif he had had something chopped | biztuwrathan bolsaqif we had had something chopped | siztuwrathan bolsağızif you all had had something chopped | alatuwrathan bolsalaif they had had something chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuwratmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something chopped | sentuwratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something chopped | oltuwratmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something chopped | biztuwratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something chopped | siztuwratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something chopped | alatuwratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwrathan bolsam edituwrathan bolsam edif only I had had something chopped | sentuwrathan bolsaŋ edituwrathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something chopped | oltuwrathan bolsa edituwrathan bolsaedif only he had had something chopped | biztuwrathan bolsaq edituwrathan bolsaq edif only we had had something chopped | siztuwrathan bolsağız edituwrathan bolsağız edif only you all had had something chopped | alatuwrathan bolsala edituwrathan bolsalaedif only they had had something chopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuwratmağan bolsam edituwratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something chopped | sentuwratmağan bolsaŋ edituwratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something chopped | oltuwratmağan bolsa edituwratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something chopped | biztuwratmağan bolsaq edituwratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something chopped | siztuwratmağan bolsağız edituwratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something chopped | alatuwratmağan bolsala edituwratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something chopped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwratır esemif I will have something chopped | sentuwratır eseŋif you will have something chopped | oltuwratır eseif he will have something chopped | biztuwratır esekif we will have something chopped | siztuwratır esegizif you all will have something chopped | alatuwratır eseleif they will have something chopped |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuwratmaz esemif I won't have something chopped | sentuwratmaz eseŋif you won't have something chopped | oltuwratmaz eseif he won't have something chopped | biztuwratmaz esekif we won't have something chopped | siztuwratmaz esegizif you all won't have something chopped | alatuwratmaz eseleif they won't have something chopped |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuwratırıq esemif I am going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq eseŋif you are going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq eseif he is going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq esekif we are going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq esegizif you all are going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq eseleif they are going to have something chopped |
| Conditional, future | mentuwratırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something chopped |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwratırıq bolsamif I were going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq bolsaif he were going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuwratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something chopped | sentuwratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something chopped | oltuwratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something chopped | biztuwratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something chopped | siztuwratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something chopped | alatuwratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something chopped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuwratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwrata bolurmaI must be having something chopped | sentuwrata bolursayou must be having something chopped | oltuwrata bolurhe must be having something chopped | biztuwrata bolurbuzwe must be having something chopped | siztuwrata bolursuzyou all must be having something chopped | alatuwrata bolurlathey must be having something chopped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuwratmay bolurmaI must not be having something chopped | sentuwratmay bolursayou must not be having something chopped | oltuwratmay bolurhe must not be having something chopped | biztuwratmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something chopped | siztuwratmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something chopped | alatuwratmay bolurlathey must not be having something chopped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwrata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something chopped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuwratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something chopped | sentuwratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something chopped | oltuwratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something chopped | biztuwratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something chopped | siztuwratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something chopped | alatuwratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something chopped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuwrathan bolurmaI must have had something chopped | sentuwrathan bolursayou must have had something chopped | oltuwrathan bolurhe must have had something chopped | biztuwrathan bolurbuzwe must have had something chopped | siztuwrathan bolursuzyou all must have had something chopped | alatuwrathan bolurlathey must have had something chopped |
| Inference (must have) | mentuwratmağan bolurmaI must not have had something chopped | sentuwratmağan bolursayou must not have had something chopped | oltuwratmağan bolurhe must not have had something chopped | biztuwratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something chopped | siztuwratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something chopped | alatuwratmağan bolurlathey must not have had something chopped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwratırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq bolursayou must be going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq bolurhe must be going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something chopped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuwratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something chopped | sentuwratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something chopped | oltuwratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something chopped | biztuwratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something chopped | siztuwratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something chopped | alatuwratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something chopped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwratayımlet me have something chopped | sentuwrat!have something chopped! | oltuwratsınlet him have something chopped | biztuwratayıqlet's have something chopped | siztuwratığız!have something chopped, you all! | alatuwratsınlalet them have something chopped |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwratmayımlet me not have something chopped | sentuwratma!don't have something chopped! | oltuwratmasınlet him not have something chopped | biztuwratmayıqlet's not have something chopped | siztuwratmağız!don't have something chopped, you all! | alatuwratmasınlalet them not have something chopped |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwratayımmı?shall I have something chopped? | oltuwratsınmı?should he have something chopped? | biztuwratayıqmı?shall we have something chopped? | alatuwratsınlamı?should they have something chopped? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuwratmayımmı?shall I not have something chopped? | oltuwratmasınmı?should he not have something chopped? | biztuwratmayıqmı?shall we not have something chopped? | alatuwratmasınlamı?should they not have something chopped? | ||
| Requests | sentuwratçı2tuwratçınplease have something chopped | oltuwratsınçıdo let him have something chopped | siztuwratçığızplease have something chopped (plural/polite) | alatuwratsınlaçıdo let them have something chopped | ||
| Requests | sentuwratmaçı2tuwratmaçınplease don't have something chopped | oltuwratmasınçıdo let him not have something chopped | siztuwratmaçığızplease don't have something chopped (plural/polite) | alatuwratmasınlaçıdo let them not have something chopped | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwrathıntuwrathımay you have something chopped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuwratmağıntuwratmağımay you not have something chopped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwrathay edim tuwratha edimwould that I had something chopped | sentuwrathay ediŋ tuwratha ediŋwould that you had something chopped | oltuwrathay edi tuwratha ediwould that he had something chopped | biztuwrathay edik tuwratha edikwould that we had something chopped | siztuwrathay edigiz tuwratha edigizwould that you all had something chopped | alatuwrathay edile tuwratha edilewould that they had something chopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuwratmağay edim tuwratmağa edimwould that I did not have something chopped | sentuwratmağay ediŋ tuwratmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something chopped | oltuwratmağay edi tuwratmağa ediwould that he did not have something chopped | biztuwratmağay edik tuwratmağa edikwould that we did not have something chopped | siztuwratmağay edigiz tuwratmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something chopped | alatuwratmağay edile tuwratmağa edilewould that they did not have something chopped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwratmağa qoyayımtuwratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something chopped | sentuwratmağa qoy!tuwratma qoy!let someone have something chopped! | oltuwratmağa qoysuntuwratma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something chopped | biztuwratmağa qoyayıqtuwratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something chopped | siztuwratmağa qoyuğuz!tuwratma qoyuğuz!let someone have something chopped, you all! | alatuwratmağa qoysunlatuwratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something chopped |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwratmağa qoymayımtuwratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something chopped | sentuwratmağa qoyma!tuwratma qoyma!don't let someone have something chopped! | oltuwratmağa qoymasıntuwratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something chopped | biztuwratmağa qoymayıqtuwratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something chopped | siztuwratmağa qoymağız!tuwratma qoymağız!don't let someone have something chopped, you all! | alatuwratmağa qoymasınlatuwratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something chopped |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwratmağa qoyayımmı?tuwratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something chopped? | oltuwratmağa qoysunmu?tuwratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something chopped? | biztuwratmağa qoyayıqmı?tuwratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something chopped? | alatuwratmağa qoysunlamı?tuwratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something chopped? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuwratmağa qoymayımmı?tuwratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something chopped? | oltuwratmağa qoymasınmı?tuwratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something chopped? | biztuwratmağa qoymayıqmı?tuwratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something chopped? | alatuwratmağa qoymasınlamı?tuwratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something chopped? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwratmağa qoyamatuwratma qoyamaI allow someone to have something chopped | sentuwratmağa qoyasatuwratma qoyasayou allow someone to have something chopped | oltuwratmağa qoyadıtuwratma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something chopped | biztuwratmağa qoyabıztuwratma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something chopped | siztuwratmağa qoyasıztuwratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something chopped | alatuwratmağa qoyadılatuwratma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something chopped |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwratmağa qoymaymatuwratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something chopped | sentuwratmağa qoymaysatuwratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something chopped | oltuwratmağa qoymaydıtuwratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something chopped | biztuwratmağa qoymaybıztuwratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something chopped | siztuwratmağa qoymaysıztuwratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something chopped | alatuwratmağa qoymaydılatuwratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something chopped |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwratmağa qoyamamı?tuwratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something chopped? | sentuwratmağa qoyamısa?tuwratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something chopped? | oltuwratmağa qoyamıdı?tuwratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something chopped? | biztuwratmağa qoyabızmı?tuwratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something chopped? | siztuwratmağa qoyamısız?tuwratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something chopped? | alatuwratmağa qoyamıdıla?tuwratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something chopped? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuwratmağa qoymaymamı?tuwratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something chopped? | sentuwratmağa qoymaymısa?tuwratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something chopped? | oltuwratmağa qoymaymıdı?tuwratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something chopped? | biztuwratmağa qoymaybızmı?tuwratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something chopped? | siztuwratmağa qoymaymısız?tuwratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something chopped? | alatuwratmağa qoymaymıdıla?tuwratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something chopped? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwratmağa qoydumtuwratma qoydumI allowed someone to have something chopped | sentuwratmağa qoyduŋtuwratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something chopped | oltuwratmağa qoydutuwratma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something chopped | biztuwratmağa qoyduqtuwratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something chopped | siztuwratmağa qoyduğuztuwratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something chopped | alatuwratmağa qoydulatuwratma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something chopped |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwratmağa qoymadımtuwratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something chopped | sentuwratmağa qoymadıŋtuwratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something chopped | oltuwratmağa qoymadıtuwratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something chopped | biztuwratmağa qoymadıqtuwratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something chopped | siztuwratmağa qoymadığıztuwratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something chopped | alatuwratmağa qoymadılatuwratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something chopped |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwratmağa qoydummu?tuwratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something chopped? | sentuwratmağa qoyduŋmu?tuwratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something chopped? | oltuwratmağa qoydumu?tuwratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something chopped? | biztuwratmağa qoyduqmu?tuwratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something chopped? | siztuwratmağa qoyduğuzmu?tuwratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something chopped? | alatuwratmağa qoydulamı?tuwratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something chopped? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuwratmağa qoymadımmı?tuwratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something chopped? | sentuwratmağa qoymadıŋmı?tuwratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something chopped? | oltuwratmağa qoymadımı?tuwratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something chopped? | biztuwratmağa qoymadıqmı?tuwratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something chopped? | siztuwratmağa qoymadığızmı?tuwratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something chopped? | alatuwratmağa qoymadılamı?tuwratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something chopped? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuwratalırğa be able to have something chopped · tuwratalmazğa be unable to have something chopped
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuwratalamaI can have something chopped | sentuwratalasayou can have something chopped | oltuwrataladıhe can have something chopped | biztuwratalabızwe can have something chopped | siztuwratalasızyou all can have something chopped | alatuwrataladılathey can have something chopped |
| Ability — present | mentuwratalmaymaI can't have something chopped | sentuwratalmaysayou can't have something chopped | oltuwratalmaydıhe can't have something chopped | biztuwratalmaybızwe can't have something chopped | siztuwratalmaysızyou all can't have something chopped | alatuwratalmaydılathey can't have something chopped |
| Ability — present | mentuwratalamamı? tuwratalamıma?can I have something chopped? | sentuwratalamısa?can you have something chopped? | oltuwratalamıdı?can he have something chopped? | biztuwratalabızmı? tuwratalamıbız?can we have something chopped? | siztuwratalamısız?can you all have something chopped? | alatuwratalamıdıla?can they have something chopped? |
| Ability — present | mentuwratalmaymamı? tuwratalmaymıma?can't I have something chopped? | sentuwratalmaymısa?can't you have something chopped? | oltuwratalmaymıdı?can't he have something chopped? | biztuwratalmaybızmı? tuwratalmaymıbız?can't we have something chopped? | siztuwratalmaymısız?can't you all have something chopped? | alatuwratalmaymıdıla?can't they have something chopped? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwratalsamif I can have something chopped | sentuwratalsaŋif you can have something chopped | oltuwratalsaif he can have something chopped | biztuwratalsaqif we can have something chopped | siztuwratalsağızif you all can have something chopped | alatuwratalsalaif they can have something chopped |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuwratalmasamif I can't have something chopped | sentuwratalmasaŋif you can't have something chopped | oltuwratalmasaif he can't have something chopped | biztuwratalmasaqif we can't have something chopped | siztuwratalmasağızif you all can't have something chopped | alatuwratalmasalaif they can't have something chopped |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuwrataldımI was able to have something chopped | sentuwrataldıŋyou were able to have something chopped | oltuwrataldıhe was able to have something chopped | biztuwrataldıqwe were able to have something chopped | siztuwrataldığızyou all were able to have something chopped | alatuwrataldılathey were able to have something chopped |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwratalmadımI could not have something chopped | sentuwratalmadıŋyou could not have something chopped | oltuwratalmadıhe could not have something chopped | biztuwratalmadıqwe could not have something chopped | siztuwratalmadığızyou all could not have something chopped | alatuwratalmadılathey could not have something chopped |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwrataldımmı?was I able to have something chopped? | sentuwrataldıŋmı?were you able to have something chopped? | oltuwrataldımı?was he able to have something chopped? | biztuwrataldıqmı?were we able to have something chopped? | siztuwrataldığızmı?were you all able to have something chopped? | alatuwrataldılamı?were they able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuwratalmadımmı?couldn't I have something chopped? | sentuwratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something chopped? | oltuwratalmadımı?couldn't he have something chopped? | biztuwratalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something chopped? | siztuwratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something chopped? | alatuwratalmadılamı?couldn't they have something chopped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwratalğanmaI have been able to have something chopped | sentuwratalğansayou have been able to have something chopped | oltuwratalğandıhe has been able to have something chopped | biztuwratalğanbızwe have been able to have something chopped | siztuwratalğansızyou all have been able to have something chopped | alatuwratalğandılathey have been able to have something chopped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwratalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something chopped | sentuwratalmağansayou haven't been able to have something chopped | oltuwratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something chopped | biztuwratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something chopped | siztuwratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something chopped | alatuwratalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something chopped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwratalğanmamı? tuwratalğanmıma?have I been able to have something chopped? | sentuwratalğanmısa?have you been able to have something chopped? | oltuwratalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something chopped? | biztuwratalğanbızmı? tuwratalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something chopped? | siztuwratalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something chopped? | alatuwratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuwratalmağanmamı? tuwratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something chopped? | sentuwratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something chopped? | oltuwratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something chopped? | biztuwratalmağanbızmı? tuwratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something chopped? | siztuwratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something chopped? | alatuwratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwratalğan edimtuwratalğanemI had been able to have something chopped | sentuwratalğan ediŋtuwratalğaneŋyou had been able to have something chopped | oltuwratalğan edituwratalğanedhe had been able to have something chopped | biztuwratalğan ediktuwratalğanekwe had been able to have something chopped | siztuwratalğan edigiztuwratalğanegizyou all had been able to have something chopped | alatuwratalğan ediletuwratalğanellethey had been able to have something chopped |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuwratalmağan edimtuwratalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something chopped | sentuwratalmağan ediŋtuwratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something chopped | oltuwratalmağan edituwratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something chopped | biztuwratalmağan ediktuwratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something chopped | siztuwratalmağan edigiztuwratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something chopped | alatuwratalmağan ediletuwratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something chopped |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuwratala edimtuwratalaemI could have something chopped | sentuwratala ediŋtuwratalaeŋyou could have something chopped | oltuwratala edituwratalaedhe could have something chopped | biztuwratala ediktuwratalaekwe could have something chopped | siztuwratala edigiztuwratalaegizyou all could have something chopped | alatuwratala ediletuwratalaellethey could have something chopped |
| Ability — past background | mentuwratalmay edimtuwratalmayemI could not have something chopped | sentuwratalmay ediŋtuwratalmayeŋyou could not have something chopped | oltuwratalmay edituwratalmayedhe could not have something chopped | biztuwratalmay ediktuwratalmayekwe could not have something chopped | siztuwratalmay edigiztuwratalmayegizyou all could not have something chopped | alatuwratalmay ediletuwratalmayellethey could not have something chopped |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuwratalırmaI will be able to have something chopped | sentuwratalırsayou will be able to have something chopped | oltuwratalırhe will be able to have something chopped | biztuwratalırbızwe will be able to have something chopped | siztuwratalırsızyou all will be able to have something chopped | alatuwratalırlathey will be able to have something chopped |
| Ability — future I | mentuwratalmazmaI won't be able to have something chopped | sentuwratalmazsayou won't be able to have something chopped | oltuwratalmazhe won't be able to have something chopped | biztuwratalmazbızwe won't be able to have something chopped | siztuwratalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something chopped | alatuwratalmazlathey won't be able to have something chopped |
| Ability — future I | mentuwratalırmamı? tuwratalırmıma?will I be able to have something chopped? | sentuwratalırmısa?will you be able to have something chopped? | oltuwratalırmı?will he be able to have something chopped? | biztuwratalırbızmı? tuwratalırmıbız?will we be able to have something chopped? | siztuwratalırmısız?will you all be able to have something chopped? | alatuwratalırlamı? tuwratalırmıla?will they be able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — future I | mentuwratalmazmamı? tuwratalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something chopped? | sentuwratalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something chopped? | oltuwratalmazmı?won't he be able to have something chopped? | biztuwratalmazbızmı? tuwratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something chopped? | siztuwratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something chopped? | alatuwratalmazlamı? tuwratalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwratallıqmaI am going to be able to have something chopped | sentuwratallıqsayou are going to be able to have something chopped | oltuwratallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something chopped | biztuwratallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something chopped | siztuwratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something chopped | alatuwratallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something chopped |
| Ability — future II | mentuwratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something chopped | sentuwratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something chopped | oltuwratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something chopped | biztuwratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something chopped | siztuwratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something chopped | alatuwratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something chopped |
| Ability — future II | mentuwratallıqmamı? tuwratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something chopped? | sentuwratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something chopped? | oltuwratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something chopped? | biztuwratallıqbızmı? tuwratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something chopped? | siztuwratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something chopped? | alatuwratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — future II | mentuwratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something chopped? | sentuwratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something chopped? | oltuwratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something chopped? | biztuwratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something chopped? | siztuwratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something chopped? | alatuwratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something chopped? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwratalır edimtuwratalır emI would be able to have something chopped | sentuwratalır ediŋtuwratalır eŋyou would be able to have something chopped | oltuwratalır edituwratalır edhe would be able to have something chopped | biztuwratalır ediktuwratalır ekwe would be able to have something chopped | siztuwratalır edigiztuwratalır egizyou all would be able to have something chopped | alatuwratalır ediletuwratalır ellethey would be able to have something chopped |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuwratalmaz edimtuwratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something chopped | sentuwratalmaz ediŋtuwratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something chopped | oltuwratalmaz edituwratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something chopped | biztuwratalmaz ediktuwratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something chopped | siztuwratalmaz edigiztuwratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something chopped | alatuwratalmaz ediletuwratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something chopped |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwratalğıntuwratalğımay you be able to have something chopped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuwratalmağıntuwratalmağımay you not be able to have something chopped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuwratırğa izleymeI want to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa izleyseyou want to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa izleydihe wants to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa izleybizwe want to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa izleysizyou all want to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa izleydilethey want to have something chopped |
| want to | mentuwratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something chopped |
| would like to | mentuwratırğa süemeI would like to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa süeseyou would like to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa süedihe would like to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa süebizwe would like to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa süesizyou all would like to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa süedilethey would like to have something chopped |
| would like to | mentuwratırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something chopped |
| hope to | mentuwratırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something chopped |
| hope to | mentuwratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something chopped |
| be about to | mentuwratırğa deb turamaI am about to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa deb turasayou are about to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something chopped |
| be about to | mentuwratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something chopped |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuwratırğa kerekmeI need to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa kerekseyou need to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa kerekdihe needs to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa kerekbizwe need to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa kereksizyou all need to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa kerekdilethey need to have something chopped |
| need to | mentuwratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something chopped |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwratırğa tüşediI have to have something chopped | sensenŋe tuwratırğa tüşediyou have to have something chopped | olaŋa tuwratırğa tüşedihe has to have something chopped | bizbizge tuwratırğa tüşediwe have to have something chopped | sizsizge tuwratırğa tüşediyou all have to have something chopped | alaalağa tuwratırğa tüşedithey have to have something chopped |
| have to | menmenŋe tuwratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something chopped | sensenŋe tuwratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something chopped | olaŋa tuwratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something chopped | bizbizge tuwratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something chopped | sizsizge tuwratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something chopped | alaalağa tuwratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something chopped |
| be obliged to | mentuwratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something chopped |
| be obliged to | mentuwratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something chopped |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuwratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something chopped |
| have a way to | mentuwratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something chopped |
| be free to | mentuwratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something chopped |
| be free to | mentuwratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something chopped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something chopped | sensenŋe tuwratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something chopped | olaŋa tuwratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something chopped | bizbizge tuwratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something chopped | sizsizge tuwratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something chopped | alaalağa tuwratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something chopped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuwratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something chopped | sensenŋe tuwratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something chopped | olaŋa tuwratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something chopped | bizbizge tuwratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something chopped | sizsizge tuwratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something chopped | alaalağa tuwratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something chopped |
| be ready to | mentuwratırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something chopped |
| be ready to | mentuwratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something chopped |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuwratırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something chopped |
| try to | mentuwratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something chopped |
| agree to | mentuwratırğa unaymaI agree to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa unaysayou agree to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa unaybızwe agree to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa unaydılathey agree to have something chopped |
| agree to | mentuwratırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something chopped |
| hurry to | mentuwratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something chopped |
| hurry to | mentuwratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something chopped |
| be afraid to | mentuwratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something chopped |
| be afraid to | mentuwratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something chopped | sentuwratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something chopped | oltuwratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something chopped | biztuwratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something chopped | siztuwratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something chopped | alatuwratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something chopped |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuwrata bolmazmaI can't be having something chopped | sentuwrata bolmazsayou can't be having something chopped | oltuwrata bolmazhe can't be having something chopped | biztuwrata bolmazbızwe can't be having something chopped | siztuwrata bolmazsızyou all can't be having something chopped | alatuwrata bolmazlathey can't be having something chopped |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuwratmay bolmazmaI must be having something chopped (emphatic) | sentuwratmay bolmazsayou must be having something chopped (emphatic) | oltuwratmay bolmazhe must be having something chopped (emphatic) | biztuwratmay bolmazbızwe must be having something chopped (emphatic) | siztuwratmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something chopped (emphatic) | alatuwratmay bolmazlathey must be having something chopped (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuwrata turmasamif I don't keep having something chopped | sentuwrata turmasaŋif you don't keep having something chopped | oltuwrata turmasaif he doesn't keep having something chopped | biztuwrata turmasaqif we don't keep having something chopped | siztuwrata turmasağızif you all don't keep having something chopped | alatuwrata turmasalaif they don't keep having something chopped |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuwrata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something chopped | sentuwrata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something chopped | oltuwrata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something chopped | biztuwrata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something chopped | siztuwrata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something chopped | alatuwrata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something chopped |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuwratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something chopped (emphatic) | sentuwratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something chopped (emphatic) | oltuwratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something chopped (emphatic) | biztuwratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something chopped (emphatic) | siztuwratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something chopped (emphatic) | alatuwratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something chopped (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuwratmay turamaI keep on not having something chopped | sentuwratmay turasayou keep on not having something chopped | oltuwratmay turadıhe keeps on not having something chopped | biztuwratmay turabızwe keep on not having something chopped | siztuwratmay turasızyou all keep on not having something chopped | alatuwratmay turadılathey keep on not having something chopped |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something chopped | sentuwratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something chopped | oltuwratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something chopped | biztuwratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something chopped | siztuwratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something chopped | alatuwratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something chopped |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuwratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something chopped? | sentuwratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something chopped? | oltuwratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something chopped? | biztuwratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something chopped? | siztuwratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something chopped? | alatuwratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something chopped? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuwrathan bolmazmaI can't have had something chopped | sentuwrathan bolmazsayou can't have had something chopped | oltuwrathan bolmazhe can't have had something chopped | biztuwrathan bolmazbızwe can't have had something chopped | siztuwrathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something chopped | alatuwrathan bolmazlathey can't have had something chopped |
| Inference — double negation | mentuwratmağan bolmazmaI must have had something chopped (emphatic) | sentuwratmağan bolmazsayou must have had something chopped (emphatic) | oltuwratmağan bolmazhe must have had something chopped (emphatic) | biztuwratmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something chopped (emphatic) | siztuwratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something chopped (emphatic) | alatuwratmağan bolmazlathey must have had something chopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuwrathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something chopped | sentuwrathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something chopped | oltuwrathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something chopped | biztuwrathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something chopped | siztuwrathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something chopped | alatuwrathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something chopped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuwratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something chopped | sentuwratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something chopped | oltuwratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something chopped | biztuwratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something chopped | siztuwratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something chopped | alatuwratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something chopped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuwratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something chopped |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuwratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something chopped (emphatic) | sentuwratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something chopped (emphatic) | oltuwratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something chopped (emphatic) | biztuwratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something chopped (emphatic) | siztuwratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something chopped (emphatic) | alatuwratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something chopped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuwratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something chopped | sentuwratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something chopped | oltuwratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something chopped | biztuwratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something chopped | siztuwratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something chopped | alatuwratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something chopped |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuwratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something chopped | sentuwratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something chopped | oltuwratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something chopped | biztuwratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something chopped | siztuwratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something chopped | alatuwratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something chopped |