keseklerge
/keseklerɡe/
divide into pieces, cut up, break into pieces — Used of anything that can be cut, broken or torn apart: meat, cheese, paper. kesekleb berirge means hand out in portions.
- etni keseklerge — to cut the meat into pieces
- anam ötmekni kesekleydi — my mother cuts the bread into pieces
- etni kesekledi — he cut the meat into pieces
- bışlaqnı kesekle — cut the cheese into pieces
- qağıtnı kesekle — tear the paper into pieces
- otunnu balta bla kesekledim — I chopped the firewood into pieces with an axe
- eki-üç kesekle — cut it into two or three pieces
- kesekleb berirge — to hand out in portions
Conjugation
Common forms
- kesekleydihe is cutting up
- kesekledihe cut up
- keseklegendihe has cut up
- keseklerhe will cut up
- keseklerikdihe is going to cut up
- kesekley edihe was cutting up
- kesekleseif he cuts up
- kesekle!cut up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesekleymeI am cutting up | senkesekleyseyou are cutting up | olkesekleydihe is cutting up | bizkesekleybizwe are cutting up | sizkesekleysizyou all are cutting up | alakesekleydilethey are cutting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeseklemeymeI am not cutting up | senkeseklemeyseyou are not cutting up | olkeseklemeydihe is not cutting up | bizkeseklemeybizwe are not cutting up | sizkeseklemeysizyou all are not cutting up | alakeseklemeydilethey are not cutting up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesekleymemi? kesekleymime?am I cutting up? | senkesekleymise?are you cutting up? | olkesekleymidi?is he cutting up? | bizkesekleybizmi? kesekleymibiz?are we cutting up? | sizkesekleymisiz?are you all cutting up? | alakesekleymidile?are they cutting up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeseklemeymemi? keseklemeymime?aren't I cutting up? | senkeseklemeymise?aren't you cutting up? | olkeseklemeymidi?isn't he cutting up? | bizkeseklemeybizmi? keseklemeymibiz?aren't we cutting up? | sizkeseklemeymisiz?aren't you all cutting up? | alakeseklemeymidile?aren't they cutting up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeseklewçenmeI usually cut up | senkeseklewçenseyou usually cut up | olkeseklewçendihe usually cuts up | bizkeseklewçenbizwe usually cut up | sizkeseklewçensizyou all usually cut up | alakeseklewçendilethey usually cut up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeseklemewçenmeI usually don't cut up | senkeseklemewçenseyou usually don't cut up | olkeseklemewçendihe usually doesn't cut up | bizkeseklemewçenbizwe usually don't cut up | sizkeseklemewçensizyou all usually don't cut up | alakeseklemewçendilethey usually don't cut up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeseklewçenmemi? keseklewçenmime?do I usually cut up? | senkeseklewçenmise?do you usually cut up? | olkeseklewçenmidi?does he usually cut up? | bizkeseklewçenbizmi? keseklewçenmibiz?do we usually cut up? | sizkeseklewçenmisiz?do you all usually cut up? | alakeseklewçenmidile?do they usually cut up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeseklemewçenmemi? keseklemewçenmime?do I usually not cut up? | senkeseklemewçenmise?do you usually not cut up? | olkeseklemewçenmidi?does he usually not cut up? | bizkeseklemewçenbizmi? keseklemewçenmibiz?do we usually not cut up? | sizkeseklemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not cut up? | alakeseklemewçenmidile?do they usually not cut up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeseklebdihe has cut up and remains so | alakeseklebdilethey have cut up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeseklebmidi?has he cut up? | alakeseklebmidile?have they cut up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesekleb turamaI keep cutting up | senkesekleb turasayou keep cutting up | olkesekleb turadıhe keeps cutting up | bizkesekleb turabızwe keep cutting up | sizkesekleb turasızyou all keep cutting up | alakesekleb turadılathey keep cutting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesekleb turmaymaI don't keep cutting up | senkesekleb turmaysayou don't keep cutting up | olkesekleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep cutting up | bizkesekleb turmaybızwe don't keep cutting up | sizkesekleb turmaysızyou all don't keep cutting up | alakesekleb turmaydılathey don't keep cutting up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesekleb turamamı? kesekleb turamıma?do I keep cutting up? | senkesekleb turamısa?do you keep cutting up? | olkesekleb turamıdı?does he keep cutting up? | bizkesekleb turabızmı? kesekleb turamıbız?do we keep cutting up? | sizkesekleb turamısız?do you all keep cutting up? | alakesekleb turamıdıla?do they keep cutting up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesekleb turmaymamı? kesekleb turmaymıma?don't I keep cutting up? | senkesekleb turmaymısa?don't you keep cutting up? | olkesekleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cutting up? | bizkesekleb turmaybızmı? kesekleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep cutting up? | sizkesekleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep cutting up? | alakesekleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cutting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesekley turamaI am in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley turasayou are in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley turadıhe is in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley turabızwe are in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley turasızyou all are in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley turadılathey are in the middle of cutting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesekley turmaymaI am not in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley turmaysayou are not in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cutting up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesekley turamamı? kesekley turamıma?am I in the middle of cutting up? | senkesekley turamısa?are you in the middle of cutting up? | olkesekley turamıdı?is he in the middle of cutting up? | bizkesekley turabızmı? kesekley turamıbız?are we in the middle of cutting up? | sizkesekley turamısız?are you all in the middle of cutting up? | alakesekley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cutting up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesekley turmaymamı? kesekley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cutting up? | senkesekley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cutting up? | olkesekley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cutting up? | bizkesekley turmaybızmı? kesekley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cutting up? | sizkesekley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cutting up? | alakesekley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cutting up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesekledimI cut up | senkeseklediŋyou cut up | olkesekledihe cut up | bizkesekledikwe cut up | sizkesekledigizyou all cut up | alakesekledilethey cut up |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeseklemedimI didn't cut up | senkeseklemediŋyou didn't cut up | olkeseklemedihe didn't cut up | bizkeseklemedikwe didn't cut up | sizkeseklemedigizyou all didn't cut up | alakeseklemedilethey didn't cut up |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesekledimmi?did I cut up? | senkeseklediŋmi?did you cut up? | olkesekledimi?did he cut up? | bizkesekledikmi?did we cut up? | sizkesekledigizmi?did you all cut up? | alakesekledilemi?did they cut up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeseklemedimmi?didn't I cut up? | senkeseklemediŋmi?didn't you cut up? | olkeseklemedimi?didn't he cut up? | bizkeseklemedikmi?didn't we cut up? | sizkeseklemedigizmi?didn't you all cut up? | alakeseklemedilemi?didn't they cut up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeseklegenmeI have cut up | senkeseklegenseyou have cut up | olkeseklegendihe has cut up | bizkeseklegenbizwe have cut up | sizkeseklegensizyou all have cut up | alakeseklegendilethey have cut up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeseklemegenmeI haven't cut up | senkeseklemegenseyou haven't cut up | olkeseklemegendihe hasn't cut up | bizkeseklemegenbizwe haven't cut up | sizkeseklemegensizyou all haven't cut up | alakeseklemegendilethey haven't cut up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeseklegenmemi? keseklegenmime?have I cut up? | senkeseklegenmise?have you cut up? | olkeseklegenmidi?has he cut up? | bizkeseklegenbizmi? keseklegenmibiz?have we cut up? | sizkeseklegenmisiz?have you all cut up? | alakeseklegenmidile?have they cut up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeseklemegenmemi? keseklemegenmime?haven't I cut up? | senkeseklemegenmise?haven't you cut up? | olkeseklemegenmidi?hasn't he cut up? | bizkeseklemegenbizmi? keseklemegenmibiz?haven't we cut up? | sizkeseklemegenmisiz?haven't you all cut up? | alakeseklemegenmidile?haven't they cut up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesekleb turdumI kept cutting up | senkesekleb turduŋyou kept cutting up | olkesekleb turduhe kept cutting up | bizkesekleb turduqwe kept cutting up | sizkesekleb turduğuzyou all kept cutting up | alakesekleb turdulathey kept cutting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesekleb turmadımI didn't keep cutting up | senkesekleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep cutting up | olkesekleb turmadıhe didn't keep cutting up | bizkesekleb turmadıqwe didn't keep cutting up | sizkesekleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep cutting up | alakesekleb turmadılathey didn't keep cutting up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeseklermeI will cut up | senkeseklerseyou will cut up | olkeseklerhe will cut up | bizkeseklerbizwe will cut up | sizkeseklersizyou all will cut up | alakeseklerlethey will cut up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeseklemezmeI won't cut up | senkeseklemezseyou won't cut up | olkeseklemezhe won't cut up | bizkeseklemezbizwe won't cut up | sizkeseklemezsizyou all won't cut up | alakeseklemezlethey won't cut up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeseklermemi? keseklermime?will I cut up? | senkeseklermise?will you cut up? | olkeseklermi?will he cut up? | bizkeseklerbizmi? keseklermibiz?will we cut up? | sizkeseklermisiz?will you all cut up? | alakeseklerlemi? keseklermile?will they cut up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeseklemezmemi? keseklemezmime?won't I cut up? | senkeseklemezmise?won't you cut up? | olkeseklemezmi?won't he cut up? | bizkeseklemezbizmi? keseklemezmibiz?won't we cut up? | sizkeseklemezmisiz?won't you all cut up? | alakeseklemezlemi? keseklemezmile?won't they cut up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeseklerikmeI am going to cut up | senkeseklerikseyou are going to cut up | olkeseklerikdihe is going to cut up | bizkeseklerikbizwe are going to cut up | sizkesekleriksizyou all are going to cut up | alakeseklerikdilethey are going to cut up |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeseklerik tülmeI am not going to cut up | senkeseklerik tülseyou are not going to cut up | olkeseklerik tüldühe is not going to cut up | bizkeseklerik tülbüzwe are not going to cut up | sizkeseklerik tülsüzyou all are not going to cut up | alakeseklerik tüldülethey are not going to cut up |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeseklerikmemi? keseklerikmime?am I going to cut up? | senkeseklerikmise?are you going to cut up? | olkeseklerikmidi?is he going to cut up? | bizkeseklerikbizmi? keseklerikmibiz?are we going to cut up? | sizkeseklerikmisiz?are you all going to cut up? | alakeseklerikmidile?are they going to cut up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeseklerik tülmüme?aren't I going to cut up? | senkeseklerik tülmüse?aren't you going to cut up? | olkeseklerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to cut up? | bizkeseklerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to cut up? | sizkeseklerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cut up? | alakeseklerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cut up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeseklegen edimkeseklegenemI had cut up | senkeseklegen ediŋkeseklegeneŋyou had cut up | olkeseklegen edikeseklegenedhe had cut up | bizkeseklegen edikkeseklegenekwe had cut up | sizkeseklegen edigizkeseklegenegizyou all had cut up | alakeseklegen edilekeseklegenellethey had cut up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeseklemegen edimkeseklemegenemI hadn't cut up | senkeseklemegen ediŋkeseklemegeneŋyou hadn't cut up | olkeseklemegen edikeseklemegenedhe hadn't cut up | bizkeseklemegen edikkeseklemegenekwe hadn't cut up | sizkeseklemegen edigizkeseklemegenegizyou all hadn't cut up | alakeseklemegen edilekeseklemegenellethey hadn't cut up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesekley edimkesekleyemI was cutting up | senkesekley ediŋkesekleyeŋyou were cutting up | olkesekley edikesekleyedhe was cutting up | bizkesekley edikkesekleyekwe were cutting up | sizkesekley edigizkesekleyegizyou all were cutting up | alakesekley edilekesekleyellethey were cutting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeseklemey edimkeseklemeyemI wasn't cutting up | senkeseklemey ediŋkeseklemeyeŋyou weren't cutting up | olkeseklemey edikeseklemeyedhe wasn't cutting up | bizkeseklemey edikkeseklemeyekwe weren't cutting up | sizkeseklemey edigizkeseklemeyegizyou all weren't cutting up | alakeseklemey edilekeseklemeyellethey weren't cutting up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeseklewçen edimkeseklewçenemI used to cut up | senkeseklewçen ediŋkeseklewçeneŋyou used to cut up | olkeseklewçen edikeseklewçenedhe used to cut up | bizkeseklewçen edikkeseklewçenekwe used to cut up | sizkeseklewçen edigizkeseklewçenegizyou all used to cut up | alakeseklewçen edilekeseklewçenellethey used to cut up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeseklemewçen edimkeseklemewçenemI didn't use to cut up | senkeseklemewçen ediŋkeseklemewçeneŋyou didn't use to cut up | olkeseklemewçen edikeseklemewçenedhe didn't use to cut up | bizkeseklemewçen edikkeseklemewçenekwe didn't use to cut up | sizkeseklemewçen edigizkeseklemewçenegizyou all didn't use to cut up | alakeseklemewçen edilekeseklemewçenellethey didn't use to cut up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesekleb edihe had cut up and remained so | alakesekleb edilethey had cut up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesekleb tül edihe hadn't cut up | alakesekleb tül edilethey hadn't cut up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesekleb tura edimkesekleb turaemI had kept cutting up | senkesekleb tura ediŋkesekleb turaeŋyou had kept cutting up | olkesekleb tura edikesekleb turaedhe had kept cutting up | bizkesekleb tura edikkesekleb turaekwe had kept cutting up | sizkesekleb tura edigizkesekleb turaegizyou all had kept cutting up | alakesekleb tura edilekesekleb turaellethey had kept cutting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesekleb turmay edimkesekleb turmayemI hadn't kept cutting up | senkesekleb turmay ediŋkesekleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cutting up | olkesekleb turmay edikesekleb turmayedhe hadn't kept cutting up | bizkesekleb turmay edikkesekleb turmayekwe hadn't kept cutting up | sizkesekleb turmay edigizkesekleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cutting up | alakesekleb turmay edilekesekleb turmayellethey hadn't kept cutting up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesekley tura edimkesekley turaemI was in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley tura ediŋkesekley turaeŋyou were in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley tura edikesekley turaedhe was in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley tura edikkesekley turaekwe were in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley tura edigizkesekley turaegizyou all were in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley tura edilekesekley turaellethey were in the middle of cutting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesekley turmay edimkesekley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley turmay ediŋkesekley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley turmay edikesekley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley turmay edikkesekley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley turmay edigizkesekley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley turmay edilekesekley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cutting up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkesekler edimkesekler emI would cut up | senkesekler ediŋkesekler eŋyou would cut up | olkesekler edikesekler edhe would cut up | bizkesekler edikkesekler ekwe would cut up | sizkesekler edigizkesekler egizyou all would cut up | alakesekler edilekesekler ellethey would cut up |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeseklemez edimkeseklemez emI wouldn't cut up | senkeseklemez ediŋkeseklemez eŋyou wouldn't cut up | olkeseklemez edikeseklemez edhe wouldn't cut up | bizkeseklemez edikkeseklemez ekwe wouldn't cut up | sizkeseklemez edigizkeseklemez egizyou all wouldn't cut up | alakeseklemez edilekeseklemez ellethey wouldn't cut up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeseklerik edimkeseklerik emI would have cut up | senkeseklerik ediŋkeseklerik eŋyou would have cut up | olkeseklerik edikeseklerik edhe would have cut up | bizkeseklerik edikkeseklerik ekwe would have cut up | sizkeseklerik edigizkeseklerik egizyou all would have cut up | alakeseklerik edilekeseklerik ellethey would have cut up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeseklerik tül edimkeseklerik tül emI wouldn't have cut up | senkeseklerik tül ediŋkeseklerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have cut up | olkeseklerik tül edikeseklerik tül edhe wouldn't have cut up | bizkeseklerik tül edikkeseklerik tül ekwe wouldn't have cut up | sizkeseklerik tül edigizkeseklerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have cut up | alakeseklerik tül edilekeseklerik tül ellethey wouldn't have cut up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeseklesemif I cut up | senkesekleseŋif you cut up | olkesekleseif he cuts up | bizkeseklesekif we cut up | sizkeseklesegizif you all cut up | alakesekleseleif they cut up |
| Conditional | menkeseklemesemif I don't cut up | senkeseklemeseŋif you don't cut up | olkeseklemeseif he doesn't cut up | bizkeseklemesekif we don't cut up | sizkeseklemesegizif you all don't cut up | alakeseklemeseleif they don't cut up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkesekley esemif I am cutting up | senkesekley eseŋif you are cutting up | olkesekley eseif he is cutting up | bizkesekley esekif we are cutting up | sizkesekley esegizif you all are cutting up | alakesekley eseleif they are cutting up |
| Conditional, present real | menkeseklemey esemif I am not cutting up | senkeseklemey eseŋif you are not cutting up | olkeseklemey eseif he is not cutting up | bizkeseklemey esekif we are not cutting up | sizkeseklemey esegizif you all are not cutting up | alakeseklemey eseleif they are not cutting up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeseklesem edikeseklesem edif only I cut up | senkesekleseŋ edikesekleseŋ edif only you cut up | olkeseklese edikeseklesedif only he cut up | bizkeseklesek edikeseklesek edif only we cut up | sizkeseklesegiz edikeseklesegiz edif only you all cut up | alakeseklesele edikesekleseledif only they cut up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeseklemesem edikeseklemesem edif only I didn't cut up | senkeseklemeseŋ edikeseklemeseŋ edif only you didn't cut up | olkeseklemese edikeseklemesedif only he didn't cut up | bizkeseklemesek edikeseklemesek edif only we didn't cut up | sizkeseklemesegiz edikeseklemesegiz edif only you all didn't cut up | alakeseklemesele edikeseklemeseledif only they didn't cut up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkesekleb tursamif I carry on cutting up | senkesekleb tursaŋif you carry on cutting up | olkesekleb tursaif he carries on cutting up | bizkesekleb tursaqif we carry on cutting up | sizkesekleb tursağızif you all carry on cutting up | alakesekleb tursalaif they carry on cutting up |
| Durative conditional | menkesekleb turmasamif I don't carry on cutting up | senkesekleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on cutting up | olkesekleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on cutting up | bizkesekleb turmasaqif we don't carry on cutting up | sizkesekleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on cutting up | alakesekleb turmasalaif they don't carry on cutting up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesekleb tura esemif I have kept cutting up | senkesekleb tura eseŋif you have kept cutting up | olkesekleb tura eseif he has kept cutting up | bizkesekleb tura esekif we have kept cutting up | sizkesekleb tura esegizif you all have kept cutting up | alakesekleb tura eseleif they have kept cutting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesekleb turmay esemif I haven't kept cutting up | senkesekleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cutting up | olkesekleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept cutting up | bizkesekleb turmay esekif we haven't kept cutting up | sizkesekleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cutting up | alakesekleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept cutting up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkesekley tursamif I keep cutting up | senkesekley tursaŋif you keep cutting up | olkesekley tursaif he keeps cutting up | bizkesekley tursaqif we keep cutting up | sizkesekley tursağızif you all keep cutting up | alakesekley tursalaif they keep cutting up |
| Progressive conditional | menkeseklemey tursamif I keep on not cutting up | senkeseklemey tursaŋif you keep on not cutting up | olkeseklemey tursaif he keeps on not cutting up | bizkeseklemey tursaqif we keep on not cutting up | sizkeseklemey tursağızif you all keep on not cutting up | alakeseklemey tursalaif they keep on not cutting up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesekley tura esemif I am in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley tura eseif he is in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley tura esekif we are in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley tura eseleif they are in the middle of cutting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeseklemey tura esemif I keep on not cutting up | senkeseklemey tura eseŋif you keep on not cutting up | olkeseklemey tura eseif he keeps on not cutting up | bizkeseklemey tura esekif we keep on not cutting up | sizkeseklemey tura esegizif you all keep on not cutting up | alakeseklemey tura eseleif they keep on not cutting up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesekledim esemif I cut up | senkeseklediŋ eseŋif you cut up | olkesekledi eseif he cut up | bizkesekledik esekif we cut up | sizkesekledigiz esegizif you all cut up | alakesekledile eseleif they cut up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeseklemedim esemif I didn't cut up | senkeseklemediŋ eseŋif you didn't cut up | olkeseklemedi eseif he didn't cut up | bizkeseklemedik esekif we didn't cut up | sizkeseklemedigiz esegizif you all didn't cut up | alakeseklemedile eseleif they didn't cut up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeseklegen esemif I did cut up (indeed) | senkeseklegen eseŋif you did cut up (indeed) | olkeseklegen eseif he did cut up (indeed) | bizkeseklegen esekif we did cut up (indeed) | sizkeseklegen esegizif you all did cut up (indeed) | alakeseklegen eseleif they did cut up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeseklemegen esemif I didn't cut up (indeed) | senkeseklemegen eseŋif you didn't cut up (indeed) | olkeseklemegen eseif he didn't cut up (indeed) | bizkeseklemegen esekif we didn't cut up (indeed) | sizkeseklemegen esegizif you all didn't cut up (indeed) | alakeseklemegen eseleif they didn't cut up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeseklegen bolsamif I had cut up | senkeseklegen bolsaŋif you had cut up | olkeseklegen bolsaif he had cut up | bizkeseklegen bolsaqif we had cut up | sizkeseklegen bolsağızif you all had cut up | alakeseklegen bolsalaif they had cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeseklemegen bolsamif I hadn't cut up | senkeseklemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't cut up | olkeseklemegen bolsaif he hadn't cut up | bizkeseklemegen bolsaqif we hadn't cut up | sizkeseklemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't cut up | alakeseklemegen bolsalaif they hadn't cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeseklegen bolsam edikeseklegen bolsam edif only I had cut up | senkeseklegen bolsaŋ edikeseklegen bolsaŋ edif only you had cut up | olkeseklegen bolsa edikeseklegen bolsaedif only he had cut up | bizkeseklegen bolsaq edikeseklegen bolsaq edif only we had cut up | sizkeseklegen bolsağız edikeseklegen bolsağız edif only you all had cut up | alakeseklegen bolsala edikeseklegen bolsalaedif only they had cut up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeseklemegen bolsam edikeseklemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't cut up | senkeseklemegen bolsaŋ edikeseklemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cut up | olkeseklemegen bolsa edikeseklemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't cut up | bizkeseklemegen bolsaq edikeseklemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't cut up | sizkeseklemegen bolsağız edikeseklemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cut up | alakeseklemegen bolsala edikeseklemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't cut up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkesekler esemif I will cut up | senkesekler eseŋif you will cut up | olkesekler eseif he will cut up | bizkesekler esekif we will cut up | sizkesekler esegizif you all will cut up | alakesekler eseleif they will cut up |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeseklemez esemif I won't cut up | senkeseklemez eseŋif you won't cut up | olkeseklemez eseif he won't cut up | bizkeseklemez esekif we won't cut up | sizkeseklemez esegizif you all won't cut up | alakeseklemez eseleif they won't cut up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeseklerik esemif I am going to cut up | senkeseklerik eseŋif you are going to cut up | olkeseklerik eseif he is going to cut up | bizkeseklerik esekif we are going to cut up | sizkeseklerik esegizif you all are going to cut up | alakeseklerik eseleif they are going to cut up |
| Conditional, future | menkeseklerik tül esemif I am not going to cut up | senkeseklerik tül eseŋif you are not going to cut up | olkeseklerik tül eseif he is not going to cut up | bizkeseklerik tül esekif we are not going to cut up | sizkeseklerik tül esegizif you all are not going to cut up | alakeseklerik tül eseleif they are not going to cut up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeseklerik bolsamif I were going to cut up | senkeseklerik bolsaŋif you were going to cut up | olkeseklerik bolsaif he were going to cut up | bizkeseklerik bolsaqif we were going to cut up | sizkeseklerik bolsağızif you all were going to cut up | alakeseklerik bolsalaif they were going to cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeseklemezlik bolsamif I were not going to cut up | senkeseklemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to cut up | olkeseklemezlik bolsaif he were not going to cut up | bizkeseklemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to cut up | sizkeseklemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to cut up | alakeseklemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to cut up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keseklediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesekley bolurmaI must be cutting up | senkesekley bolursayou must be cutting up | olkesekley bolurhe must be cutting up | bizkesekley bolurbuzwe must be cutting up | sizkesekley bolursuzyou all must be cutting up | alakesekley bolurlathey must be cutting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeseklemey bolurmaI must not be cutting up | senkeseklemey bolursayou must not be cutting up | olkeseklemey bolurhe must not be cutting up | bizkeseklemey bolurbuzwe must not be cutting up | sizkeseklemey bolursuzyou all must not be cutting up | alakeseklemey bolurlathey must not be cutting up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesekley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cutting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeseklemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not cutting up | senkeseklemey tura bolursayou must keep on not cutting up | olkeseklemey tura bolurhe must keep on not cutting up | bizkeseklemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cutting up | sizkeseklemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cutting up | alakeseklemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not cutting up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeseklegen bolurmaI must have cut up | senkeseklegen bolursayou must have cut up | olkeseklegen bolurhe must have cut up | bizkeseklegen bolurbuzwe must have cut up | sizkeseklegen bolursuzyou all must have cut up | alakeseklegen bolurlathey must have cut up |
| Inference (must have) | menkeseklemegen bolurmaI must not have cut up | senkeseklemegen bolursayou must not have cut up | olkeseklemegen bolurhe must not have cut up | bizkeseklemegen bolurbuzwe must not have cut up | sizkeseklemegen bolursuzyou all must not have cut up | alakeseklemegen bolurlathey must not have cut up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeseklerik bolurmaI must be going to cut up | senkeseklerik bolursayou must be going to cut up | olkeseklerik bolurhe must be going to cut up | bizkeseklerik bolurbuzwe must be going to cut up | sizkeseklerik bolursuzyou all must be going to cut up | alakeseklerik bolurlathey must be going to cut up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeseklemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to cut up | senkeseklemezlik bolursayou must not be going to cut up | olkeseklemezlik bolurhe must not be going to cut up | bizkeseklemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to cut up | sizkeseklemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to cut up | alakeseklemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to cut up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkesekleyimlet me cut up | senkesekle!cut up! | olkeseklesinlet him cut up | bizkesekleyiklet's cut up | sizkeseklegiz!cut up, you all! | alakeseklesinlelet them cut up |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeseklemeyimlet me not cut up | senkesekleme!don't cut up! | olkeseklemesinlet him not cut up | bizkeseklemeyiklet's not cut up | sizkeseklemegiz!don't cut up, you all! | alakeseklemesinlelet them not cut up |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesekleyimmi?shall I cut up? | olkeseklesinmi?should he cut up? | bizkesekleyikmi?shall we cut up? | alakeseklesinlemi?should they cut up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeseklemeyimmi?shall I not cut up? | olkeseklemesinmi?should he not cut up? | bizkeseklemeyikmi?shall we not cut up? | alakeseklemesinlemi?should they not cut up? | ||
| Requests | senkesekleçi2kesekleçinplease cut up | olkeseklesinçido let him cut up | sizkesekleçigizplease cut up (plural/polite) | alakeseklesinleçido let them cut up | ||
| Requests | senkeseklemeçi2keseklemeçinplease don't cut up | olkeseklemesinçido let him not cut up | sizkeseklemeçigizplease don't cut up (plural/polite) | alakeseklemesinleçido let them not cut up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesekleginkeseklegimay you cut up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeseklemeginkeseklemegimay you not cut up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeseklegey edim keseklege edimwould that I cut up | senkeseklegey ediŋ keseklege ediŋwould that you cut up | olkeseklegey edi keseklege ediwould that he cut up | bizkeseklegey edik keseklege edikwould that we cut up | sizkeseklegey edigiz keseklege edigizwould that you all cut up | alakeseklegey edile keseklege edilewould that they cut up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeseklemegey edim keseklemege edimwould that I did not cut up | senkeseklemegey ediŋ keseklemege ediŋwould that you did not cut up | olkeseklemegey edi keseklemege ediwould that he did not cut up | bizkeseklemegey edik keseklemege edikwould that we did not cut up | sizkeseklemegey edigiz keseklemege edigizwould that you all did not cut up | alakeseklemegey edile keseklemege edilewould that they did not cut up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeseklemege qoyayımkesekleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to cut up | senkeseklemege qoy!kesekleme qoy!let someone cut up! | olkeseklemege qoysunkesekleme qoysunlet him allow someone to cut up | bizkeseklemege qoyayıqkesekleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cut up | sizkeseklemege qoyuğuz!kesekleme qoyuğuz!let someone cut up, you all! | alakeseklemege qoysunlakesekleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeseklemege qoymayımkesekleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cut up | senkeseklemege qoyma!kesekleme qoyma!don't let someone cut up! | olkeseklemege qoymasınkesekleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cut up | bizkeseklemege qoymayıqkesekleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cut up | sizkeseklemege qoymağız!kesekleme qoymağız!don't let someone cut up, you all! | alakeseklemege qoymasınlakesekleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeseklemege qoyayımmı?kesekleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cut up? | olkeseklemege qoysunmu?kesekleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cut up? | bizkeseklemege qoyayıqmı?kesekleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cut up? | alakeseklemege qoysunlamı?kesekleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cut up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeseklemege qoymayımmı?kesekleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cut up? | olkeseklemege qoymasınmı?kesekleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cut up? | bizkeseklemege qoymayıqmı?kesekleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cut up? | alakeseklemege qoymasınlamı?kesekleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cut up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeseklemege qoyamakesekleme qoyamaI allow someone to cut up | senkeseklemege qoyasakesekleme qoyasayou allow someone to cut up | olkeseklemege qoyadıkesekleme qoyadıhe allows someone to cut up | bizkeseklemege qoyabızkesekleme qoyabızwe allow someone to cut up | sizkeseklemege qoyasızkesekleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to cut up | alakeseklemege qoyadılakesekleme qoyadılathey allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeseklemege qoymaymakesekleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cut up | senkeseklemege qoymaysakesekleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cut up | olkeseklemege qoymaydıkesekleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cut up | bizkeseklemege qoymaybızkesekleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cut up | sizkeseklemege qoymaysızkesekleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cut up | alakeseklemege qoymaydılakesekleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeseklemege qoyamamı?kesekleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cut up? | senkeseklemege qoyamısa?kesekleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cut up? | olkeseklemege qoyamıdı?kesekleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cut up? | bizkeseklemege qoyabızmı?kesekleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cut up? | sizkeseklemege qoyamısız?kesekleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cut up? | alakeseklemege qoyamıdıla?kesekleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cut up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeseklemege qoymaymamı?kesekleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cut up? | senkeseklemege qoymaymısa?kesekleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cut up? | olkeseklemege qoymaymıdı?kesekleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cut up? | bizkeseklemege qoymaybızmı?kesekleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cut up? | sizkeseklemege qoymaymısız?kesekleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cut up? | alakeseklemege qoymaymıdıla?kesekleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cut up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeseklemege qoydumkesekleme qoydumI allowed someone to cut up | senkeseklemege qoyduŋkesekleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cut up | olkeseklemege qoydukesekleme qoyduhe allowed someone to cut up | bizkeseklemege qoyduqkesekleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to cut up | sizkeseklemege qoyduğuzkesekleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cut up | alakeseklemege qoydulakesekleme qoydulathey allowed someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeseklemege qoymadımkesekleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cut up | senkeseklemege qoymadıŋkesekleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cut up | olkeseklemege qoymadıkesekleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cut up | bizkeseklemege qoymadıqkesekleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cut up | sizkeseklemege qoymadığızkesekleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cut up | alakeseklemege qoymadılakesekleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cut up |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeseklemege qoydummu?kesekleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to cut up? | senkeseklemege qoyduŋmu?kesekleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cut up? | olkeseklemege qoydumu?kesekleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to cut up? | bizkeseklemege qoyduqmu?kesekleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cut up? | sizkeseklemege qoyduğuzmu?kesekleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cut up? | alakeseklemege qoydulamı?kesekleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cut up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeseklemege qoymadımmı?kesekleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cut up? | senkeseklemege qoymadıŋmı?kesekleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cut up? | olkeseklemege qoymadımı?kesekleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cut up? | bizkeseklemege qoymadıqmı?kesekleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cut up? | sizkeseklemege qoymadığızmı?kesekleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cut up? | alakeseklemege qoymadılamı?kesekleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cut up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kesekleyalırğa be able to cut up · kesekleyalmazğa be unable to cut up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkesekleyalamaI can cut up | senkesekleyalasayou can cut up | olkesekleyaladıhe can cut up | bizkesekleyalabızwe can cut up | sizkesekleyalasızyou all can cut up | alakesekleyaladılathey can cut up |
| Ability — present | menkesekleyalmaymaI can't cut up | senkesekleyalmaysayou can't cut up | olkesekleyalmaydıhe can't cut up | bizkesekleyalmaybızwe can't cut up | sizkesekleyalmaysızyou all can't cut up | alakesekleyalmaydılathey can't cut up |
| Ability — present | menkesekleyalamamı? kesekleyalamıma?can I cut up? | senkesekleyalamısa?can you cut up? | olkesekleyalamıdı?can he cut up? | bizkesekleyalabızmı? kesekleyalamıbız?can we cut up? | sizkesekleyalamısız?can you all cut up? | alakesekleyalamıdıla?can they cut up? |
| Ability — present | menkesekleyalmaymamı? kesekleyalmaymıma?can't I cut up? | senkesekleyalmaymısa?can't you cut up? | olkesekleyalmaymıdı?can't he cut up? | bizkesekleyalmaybızmı? kesekleyalmaymıbız?can't we cut up? | sizkesekleyalmaymısız?can't you all cut up? | alakesekleyalmaymıdıla?can't they cut up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesekleyalsamif I can cut up | senkesekleyalsaŋif you can cut up | olkesekleyalsaif he can cut up | bizkesekleyalsaqif we can cut up | sizkesekleyalsağızif you all can cut up | alakesekleyalsalaif they can cut up |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesekleyalmasamif I can't cut up | senkesekleyalmasaŋif you can't cut up | olkesekleyalmasaif he can't cut up | bizkesekleyalmasaqif we can't cut up | sizkesekleyalmasağızif you all can't cut up | alakesekleyalmasalaif they can't cut up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkesekleyaldımI was able to cut up | senkesekleyaldıŋyou were able to cut up | olkesekleyaldıhe was able to cut up | bizkesekleyaldıqwe were able to cut up | sizkesekleyaldığızyou all were able to cut up | alakesekleyaldılathey were able to cut up |
| Ability — simple past | menkesekleyalmadımI could not cut up | senkesekleyalmadıŋyou could not cut up | olkesekleyalmadıhe could not cut up | bizkesekleyalmadıqwe could not cut up | sizkesekleyalmadığızyou all could not cut up | alakesekleyalmadılathey could not cut up |
| Ability — simple past | menkesekleyaldımmı?was I able to cut up? | senkesekleyaldıŋmı?were you able to cut up? | olkesekleyaldımı?was he able to cut up? | bizkesekleyaldıqmı?were we able to cut up? | sizkesekleyaldığızmı?were you all able to cut up? | alakesekleyaldılamı?were they able to cut up? |
| Ability — simple past | menkesekleyalmadımmı?couldn't I cut up? | senkesekleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cut up? | olkesekleyalmadımı?couldn't he cut up? | bizkesekleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we cut up? | sizkesekleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cut up? | alakesekleyalmadılamı?couldn't they cut up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesekleyalğanmaI have been able to cut up | senkesekleyalğansayou have been able to cut up | olkesekleyalğandıhe has been able to cut up | bizkesekleyalğanbızwe have been able to cut up | sizkesekleyalğansızyou all have been able to cut up | alakesekleyalğandılathey have been able to cut up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesekleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to cut up | senkesekleyalmağansayou haven't been able to cut up | olkesekleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cut up | bizkesekleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cut up | sizkesekleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cut up | alakesekleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to cut up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesekleyalğanmamı? kesekleyalğanmıma?have I been able to cut up? | senkesekleyalğanmısa?have you been able to cut up? | olkesekleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to cut up? | bizkesekleyalğanbızmı? kesekleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to cut up? | sizkesekleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to cut up? | alakesekleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cut up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesekleyalmağanmamı? kesekleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cut up? | senkesekleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cut up? | olkesekleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cut up? | bizkesekleyalmağanbızmı? kesekleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cut up? | sizkesekleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cut up? | alakesekleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cut up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesekleyalğan edimkesekleyalğanemI had been able to cut up | senkesekleyalğan ediŋkesekleyalğaneŋyou had been able to cut up | olkesekleyalğan edikesekleyalğanedhe had been able to cut up | bizkesekleyalğan edikkesekleyalğanekwe had been able to cut up | sizkesekleyalğan edigizkesekleyalğanegizyou all had been able to cut up | alakesekleyalğan edilekesekleyalğanellethey had been able to cut up |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesekleyalmağan edimkesekleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to cut up | senkesekleyalmağan ediŋkesekleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cut up | olkesekleyalmağan edikesekleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cut up | bizkesekleyalmağan edikkesekleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cut up | sizkesekleyalmağan edigizkesekleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cut up | alakesekleyalmağan edilekesekleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cut up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkesekleyala edimkesekleyalaemI could cut up | senkesekleyala ediŋkesekleyalaeŋyou could cut up | olkesekleyala edikesekleyalaedhe could cut up | bizkesekleyala edikkesekleyalaekwe could cut up | sizkesekleyala edigizkesekleyalaegizyou all could cut up | alakesekleyala edilekesekleyalaellethey could cut up |
| Ability — past background | menkesekleyalmay edimkesekleyalmayemI could not cut up | senkesekleyalmay ediŋkesekleyalmayeŋyou could not cut up | olkesekleyalmay edikesekleyalmayedhe could not cut up | bizkesekleyalmay edikkesekleyalmayekwe could not cut up | sizkesekleyalmay edigizkesekleyalmayegizyou all could not cut up | alakesekleyalmay edilekesekleyalmayellethey could not cut up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkesekleyalırmaI will be able to cut up | senkesekleyalırsayou will be able to cut up | olkesekleyalırhe will be able to cut up | bizkesekleyalırbızwe will be able to cut up | sizkesekleyalırsızyou all will be able to cut up | alakesekleyalırlathey will be able to cut up |
| Ability — future I | menkesekleyalmazmaI won't be able to cut up | senkesekleyalmazsayou won't be able to cut up | olkesekleyalmazhe won't be able to cut up | bizkesekleyalmazbızwe won't be able to cut up | sizkesekleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to cut up | alakesekleyalmazlathey won't be able to cut up |
| Ability — future I | menkesekleyalırmamı? kesekleyalırmıma?will I be able to cut up? | senkesekleyalırmısa?will you be able to cut up? | olkesekleyalırmı?will he be able to cut up? | bizkesekleyalırbızmı? kesekleyalırmıbız?will we be able to cut up? | sizkesekleyalırmısız?will you all be able to cut up? | alakesekleyalırlamı? kesekleyalırmıla?will they be able to cut up? |
| Ability — future I | menkesekleyalmazmamı? kesekleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to cut up? | senkesekleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to cut up? | olkesekleyalmazmı?won't he be able to cut up? | bizkesekleyalmazbızmı? kesekleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cut up? | sizkesekleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cut up? | alakesekleyalmazlamı? kesekleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to cut up? |
| Ability — future II | menkesekleyallıqmaI am going to be able to cut up | senkesekleyallıqsayou are going to be able to cut up | olkesekleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to cut up | bizkesekleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to cut up | sizkesekleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cut up | alakesekleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to cut up |
| Ability — future II | menkesekleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cut up | senkesekleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cut up | olkesekleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cut up | bizkesekleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cut up | sizkesekleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cut up | alakesekleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cut up |
| Ability — future II | menkesekleyallıqmamı? kesekleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cut up? | senkesekleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cut up? | olkesekleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cut up? | bizkesekleyallıqbızmı? kesekleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cut up? | sizkesekleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cut up? | alakesekleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cut up? |
| Ability — future II | menkesekleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cut up? | senkesekleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cut up? | olkesekleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cut up? | bizkesekleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cut up? | sizkesekleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cut up? | alakesekleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cut up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesekleyalır edimkesekleyalır emI would be able to cut up | senkesekleyalır ediŋkesekleyalır eŋyou would be able to cut up | olkesekleyalır edikesekleyalır edhe would be able to cut up | bizkesekleyalır edikkesekleyalır ekwe would be able to cut up | sizkesekleyalır edigizkesekleyalır egizyou all would be able to cut up | alakesekleyalır edilekesekleyalır ellethey would be able to cut up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesekleyalmaz edimkesekleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cut up | senkesekleyalmaz ediŋkesekleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cut up | olkesekleyalmaz edikesekleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cut up | bizkesekleyalmaz edikkesekleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cut up | sizkesekleyalmaz edigizkesekleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cut up | alakesekleyalmaz edilekesekleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cut up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesekleyalğınkesekleyalğımay you be able to cut up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesekleyalmağınkesekleyalmağımay you not be able to cut up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeseklerge izleymeI want to cut up | senkeseklerge izleyseyou want to cut up | olkeseklerge izleydihe wants to cut up | bizkeseklerge izleybizwe want to cut up | sizkeseklerge izleysizyou all want to cut up | alakeseklerge izleydilethey want to cut up |
| want to | menkeseklerge izlemeymeI do not want to cut up | senkeseklerge izlemeyseyou do not want to cut up | olkeseklerge izlemeydihe does not want to cut up | bizkeseklerge izlemeybizwe do not want to cut up | sizkeseklerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to cut up | alakeseklerge izlemeydilethey do not want to cut up |
| would like to | menkeseklerge süemeI would like to cut up | senkeseklerge süeseyou would like to cut up | olkeseklerge süedihe would like to cut up | bizkeseklerge süebizwe would like to cut up | sizkeseklerge süesizyou all would like to cut up | alakeseklerge süedilethey would like to cut up |
| would like to | menkeseklerge süymeymeI would not like to cut up | senkeseklerge süymeyseyou would not like to cut up | olkeseklerge süymeydihe would not like to cut up | bizkeseklerge süymeybizwe would not like to cut up | sizkeseklerge süymeysizyou all would not like to cut up | alakeseklerge süymeydilethey would not like to cut up |
| hope to | menkeseklerge umutlanamaI hope to cut up | senkeseklerge umutlanasayou hope to cut up | olkeseklerge umutlanadıhe hopes to cut up | bizkeseklerge umutlanabızwe hope to cut up | sizkeseklerge umutlanasızyou all hope to cut up | alakeseklerge umutlanadılathey hope to cut up |
| hope to | menkeseklerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cut up | senkeseklerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cut up | olkeseklerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cut up | bizkeseklerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cut up | sizkeseklerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cut up | alakeseklerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cut up |
| be about to | menkeseklerge deb turamaI am about to cut up | senkeseklerge deb turasayou are about to cut up | olkeseklerge deb turadıhe is about to cut up | bizkeseklerge deb turabızwe are about to cut up | sizkeseklerge deb turasızyou all are about to cut up | alakeseklerge deb turadılathey are about to cut up |
| be about to | menkeseklerge deb turmaymaI am not about to cut up | senkeseklerge deb turmaysayou are not about to cut up | olkeseklerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to cut up | bizkeseklerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to cut up | sizkeseklerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cut up | alakeseklerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to cut up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeseklerge kerekmeI need to cut up | senkeseklerge kerekseyou need to cut up | olkeseklerge kerekdihe needs to cut up | bizkeseklerge kerekbizwe need to cut up | sizkeseklerge kereksizyou all need to cut up | alakeseklerge kerekdilethey need to cut up |
| need to | menkeseklerge kerek tülmeI do not need to cut up | senkeseklerge kerek tülseyou do not need to cut up | olkeseklerge kerek tüldühe does not need to cut up | bizkeseklerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cut up | sizkeseklerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cut up | alakeseklerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to cut up |
| have to | menmenŋe keseklerge tüşediI have to cut up | sensenŋe keseklerge tüşediyou have to cut up | olaŋa keseklerge tüşedihe has to cut up | bizbizge keseklerge tüşediwe have to cut up | sizsizge keseklerge tüşediyou all have to cut up | alaalağa keseklerge tüşedithey have to cut up |
| have to | menmenŋe keseklerge tüşmeydiI do not have to cut up | sensenŋe keseklerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to cut up | olaŋa keseklerge tüşmeydihe does not have to cut up | bizbizge keseklerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to cut up | sizsizge keseklerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cut up | alaalağa keseklerge tüşmeydithey do not have to cut up |
| be obliged to | menkeseklerge borçlumaI am obliged to cut up | senkeseklerge borçlusayou are obliged to cut up | olkeseklerge borçluduhe is obliged to cut up | bizkeseklerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to cut up | sizkeseklerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cut up | alakeseklerge borçludulathey are obliged to cut up |
| be obliged to | menkeseklerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cut up | senkeseklerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cut up | olkeseklerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cut up | bizkeseklerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cut up | sizkeseklerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cut up | alakeseklerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cut up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeseklerge madarım bardıI have a way to cut up | senkeseklerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cut up | olkeseklerge madarı bardıhe has a way to cut up | bizkeseklerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cut up | sizkeseklerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cut up | alakeseklerge madarları bardıthey have a way to cut up |
| have a way to | menkeseklerge madarım joqduI have no way to cut up | senkeseklerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cut up | olkeseklerge madarı joqduhe has no way to cut up | bizkeseklerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cut up | sizkeseklerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cut up | alakeseklerge madarları joqduthey have no way to cut up |
| be free to | menkeseklerge erkinligim bardıI am free to cut up | senkeseklerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cut up | olkeseklerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to cut up | bizkeseklerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cut up | sizkeseklerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cut up | alakeseklerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cut up |
| be free to | menkeseklerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to cut up | senkeseklerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cut up | olkeseklerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cut up | bizkeseklerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cut up | sizkeseklerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cut up | alakeseklerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cut up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keseklerge bolluqduit is possible for me to cut up | sensenŋe keseklerge bolluqduit is possible for you to cut up | olaŋa keseklerge bolluqduit is possible for him to cut up | bizbizge keseklerge bolluqduit is possible for us to cut up | sizsizge keseklerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to cut up | alaalağa keseklerge bolluqduit is possible for them to cut up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keseklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cut up | sensenŋe keseklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cut up | olaŋa keseklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cut up | bizbizge keseklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cut up | sizsizge keseklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cut up | alaalağa keseklerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cut up |
| be ready to | menkeseklerge hazırmaI am ready to cut up | senkeseklerge hazırsayou are ready to cut up | olkeseklerge hazırdıhe is ready to cut up | bizkeseklerge hazırbızwe are ready to cut up | sizkeseklerge hazırsızyou all are ready to cut up | alakeseklerge hazırdılathey are ready to cut up |
| be ready to | menkeseklerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to cut up | senkeseklerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to cut up | olkeseklerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to cut up | bizkeseklerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cut up | sizkeseklerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cut up | alakeseklerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cut up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeseklerge küreşemeI am trying to cut up | senkeseklerge küreşeseyou are trying to cut up | olkeseklerge küreşedihe is trying to cut up | bizkeseklerge küreşebizwe are trying to cut up | sizkeseklerge küreşesizyou all are trying to cut up | alakeseklerge küreşedilethey are trying to cut up |
| try to | menkeseklerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to cut up | senkeseklerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cut up | olkeseklerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to cut up | bizkeseklerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cut up | sizkeseklerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cut up | alakeseklerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cut up |
| agree to | menkeseklerge unaymaI agree to cut up | senkeseklerge unaysayou agree to cut up | olkeseklerge unaydıhe agrees to cut up | bizkeseklerge unaybızwe agree to cut up | sizkeseklerge unaysızyou all agree to cut up | alakeseklerge unaydılathey agree to cut up |
| agree to | menkeseklerge unamaymaI refuse to cut up | senkeseklerge unamaysayou refuse to cut up | olkeseklerge unamaydıhe refuses to cut up | bizkeseklerge unamaybızwe refuse to cut up | sizkeseklerge unamaysızyou all refuse to cut up | alakeseklerge unamaydılathey refuse to cut up |
| hurry to | menkeseklerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to cut up | senkeseklerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to cut up | olkeseklerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cut up | bizkeseklerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cut up | sizkeseklerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cut up | alakeseklerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cut up |
| hurry to | menkeseklerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cut up | senkeseklerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cut up | olkeseklerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cut up | bizkeseklerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cut up | sizkeseklerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cut up | alakeseklerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cut up |
| be afraid to | menkeseklerge qorqamaI am afraid to cut up | senkeseklerge qorqasayou are afraid to cut up | olkeseklerge qorqadıhe is afraid to cut up | bizkeseklerge qorqabızwe are afraid to cut up | sizkeseklerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to cut up | alakeseklerge qorqadılathey are afraid to cut up |
| be afraid to | menkeseklerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cut up | senkeseklerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cut up | olkeseklerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cut up | bizkeseklerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cut up | sizkeseklerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cut up | alakeseklerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cut up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkesekley bolmazmaI can't be cutting up | senkesekley bolmazsayou can't be cutting up | olkesekley bolmazhe can't be cutting up | bizkesekley bolmazbızwe can't be cutting up | sizkesekley bolmazsızyou all can't be cutting up | alakesekley bolmazlathey can't be cutting up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeseklemey bolmazmaI must be cutting up (emphatic) | senkeseklemey bolmazsayou must be cutting up (emphatic) | olkeseklemey bolmazhe must be cutting up (emphatic) | bizkeseklemey bolmazbızwe must be cutting up (emphatic) | sizkeseklemey bolmazsızyou all must be cutting up (emphatic) | alakeseklemey bolmazlathey must be cutting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkesekley turmasamif I don't keep cutting up | senkesekley turmasaŋif you don't keep cutting up | olkesekley turmasaif he doesn't keep cutting up | bizkesekley turmasaqif we don't keep cutting up | sizkesekley turmasağızif you all don't keep cutting up | alakesekley turmasalaif they don't keep cutting up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkesekley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cutting up | senkesekley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cutting up | olkesekley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cutting up | bizkesekley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cutting up | sizkesekley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cutting up | alakesekley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cutting up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeseklemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | senkeseklemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | olkeseklemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | bizkeseklemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | sizkeseklemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) | alakeseklemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cutting up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeseklemey turamaI keep on not cutting up | senkeseklemey turasayou keep on not cutting up | olkeseklemey turadıhe keeps on not cutting up | bizkeseklemey turabızwe keep on not cutting up | sizkeseklemey turasızyou all keep on not cutting up | alakeseklemey turadılathey keep on not cutting up |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeseklemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not cutting up | senkeseklemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not cutting up | olkeseklemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cutting up | bizkeseklemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cutting up | sizkeseklemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cutting up | alakeseklemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cutting up |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeseklemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cutting up? | senkeseklemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cutting up? | olkeseklemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cutting up? | bizkeseklemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cutting up? | sizkeseklemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cutting up? | alakeseklemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cutting up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeseklegen bolmazmaI can't have cut up | senkeseklegen bolmazsayou can't have cut up | olkeseklegen bolmazhe can't have cut up | bizkeseklegen bolmazbızwe can't have cut up | sizkeseklegen bolmazsızyou all can't have cut up | alakeseklegen bolmazlathey can't have cut up |
| Inference — double negation | menkeseklemegen bolmazmaI must have cut up (emphatic) | senkeseklemegen bolmazsayou must have cut up (emphatic) | olkeseklemegen bolmazhe must have cut up (emphatic) | bizkeseklemegen bolmazbızwe must have cut up (emphatic) | sizkeseklemegen bolmazsızyou all must have cut up (emphatic) | alakeseklemegen bolmazlathey must have cut up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeseklegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had cut up | senkeseklegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cut up | olkeseklegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had cut up | bizkeseklegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cut up | sizkeseklegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cut up | alakeseklegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cut up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeseklemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cut up | senkeseklemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cut up | olkeseklemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cut up | bizkeseklemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cut up | sizkeseklemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cut up | alakeseklemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cut up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeseklerik bolmazmaI can't be going to cut up | senkeseklerik bolmazsayou can't be going to cut up | olkeseklerik bolmazhe can't be going to cut up | bizkeseklerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to cut up | sizkeseklerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cut up | alakeseklerik bolmazlathey can't be going to cut up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeseklemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to cut up (emphatic) | senkeseklemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to cut up (emphatic) | olkeseklemezlik bolmazhe must be going to cut up (emphatic) | bizkeseklemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to cut up (emphatic) | sizkeseklemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to cut up (emphatic) | alakeseklemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to cut up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeseklerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cut up | senkeseklerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cut up | olkeseklerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cut up | bizkeseklerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cut up | sizkeseklerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cut up | alakeseklerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cut up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeseklemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cut up | senkeseklemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cut up | olkeseklemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cut up | bizkeseklemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cut up | sizkeseklemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cut up | alakeseklemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cut up |