toyumsuz
/tojumsuz/ · plural toyumsuzla
1. insatiable, voracious, greedy
- toyumsuz adam — an insatiable man
- toyumsuz mal — voracious livestock
- toyumsuz hayıwan — a voracious animal
- toyumsuz janıwar — a voracious animal
2. greedy, avaricious, insatiable for gain
- toyumsuz köz — an insatiable eye
- açhağa toyumsuz adam — a man greedy for money
- baylıqğa toyumsuz — greedy for wealth
3. grasping person, money-grubber, grasper
- toyumsuznu közü toymaz — the grasper's eye is never filled
- toyumsuzğa açha berme — don't give money to a grasper
- toyumsuzla köbdüle — graspers are many
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | toyumsuzmaI am insatiable | toyumsuzsayou are insatiable | toyumsuzduhe is insatiable | toyumsuzbuzwe are insatiable | toyumsuzsuzyou all are insatiable | toyumsuzdulathey are insatiable |
| comparative — more | toyumsuzuraqmaI am more insatiable | toyumsuzuraqsayou are more insatiable | toyumsuzuraqdıhe is more insatiable | toyumsuzuraqbızwe are more insatiable | toyumsuzuraqsızyou all are more insatiable | toyumsuzuraqdılathey are more insatiable |
| intensifier — very | bek toyumsuzmaI am very insatiable | bek toyumsuzsayou are very insatiable | bek toyumsuzduhe is very insatiable | bek toyumsuzbuzwe are very insatiable | bek toyumsuzsuzyou all are very insatiable | bek toyumsuzdulathey are very insatiable |
| superlative — most | em toyumsuzmaI am the most insatiable | em toyumsuzsayou are the most insatiable | em toyumsuzduhe is the most insatiable | em toyumsuzbuzwe are the most insatiable | em toyumsuzsuzyou all are the most insatiable | em toyumsuzdulathey are the most insatiable |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden toyumsuzdu — "compared to me, he is insatiable."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki toyumsuzdumine is insatiable | seniki toyumsuzduyours is insatiable | anıqı toyumsuzduhis is insatiable | bizniki toyumsuzduours is insatiable | sizniki toyumsuzduyours (pl.) is insatiable | alanıqı toyumsuzdutheirs is insatiable |
| comparative — more | meniki toyumsuzuraqdımine is more insatiable | seniki toyumsuzuraqdıyours is more insatiable | anıqı toyumsuzuraqdıhis is more insatiable | bizniki toyumsuzuraqdıours is more insatiable | sizniki toyumsuzuraqdıyours (pl.) is more insatiable | alanıqı toyumsuzuraqdıtheirs is more insatiable |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek toyumsuzdumine is very insatiable | seniki bek toyumsuzduyours is very insatiable | anıqı bek toyumsuzduhis is very insatiable | bizniki bek toyumsuzduours is very insatiable | sizniki bek toyumsuzduyours (pl.) is very insatiable | alanıqı bek toyumsuzdutheirs is very insatiable |
| superlative — most | meniki em toyumsuzdumine is the most insatiable | seniki em toyumsuzduyours is the most insatiable | anıqı em toyumsuzduhis is the most insatiable | bizniki em toyumsuzduours is the most insatiable | sizniki em toyumsuzduyours (pl.) is the most insatiable | alanıqı em toyumsuzdutheirs is the most insatiable |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile toyumsuzdulamine are insatiable | senikile toyumsuzdulayours are insatiable | anıqıla toyumsuzdulahis are insatiable | biznikile toyumsuzdulaours are insatiable | siznikile toyumsuzdulayours (pl.) are insatiable | alanıqıla toyumsuzdulatheirs are insatiable |
| comparative — more | menikile toyumsuzuraqdılamine are more insatiable | senikile toyumsuzuraqdılayours are more insatiable | anıqıla toyumsuzuraqdılahis are more insatiable | biznikile toyumsuzuraqdılaours are more insatiable | siznikile toyumsuzuraqdılayours (pl.) are more insatiable | alanıqıla toyumsuzuraqdılatheirs are more insatiable |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek toyumsuzdulamine are very insatiable | senikile bek toyumsuzdulayours are very insatiable | anıqıla bek toyumsuzdulahis are very insatiable | biznikile bek toyumsuzdulaours are very insatiable | siznikile bek toyumsuzdulayours (pl.) are very insatiable | alanıqıla bek toyumsuzdulatheirs are very insatiable |
| superlative — most | menikile em toyumsuzdulamine are the most insatiable | senikile em toyumsuzdulayours are the most insatiable | anıqıla em toyumsuzdulahis are the most insatiable | biznikile em toyumsuzdulaours are the most insatiable | siznikile em toyumsuzdulayours (pl.) are the most insatiable | alanıqıla em toyumsuzdulatheirs are the most insatiable |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu toyumsuzdu, bıla toyumsuzdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toyumsuzthe grasper | toyumsuzummy grasper | toyumsuzuŋyour grasper | toyumsuzuhis grasper | toyumsuzubuzour grasper | toyumsuzuğuzyou all's grasper | toyumsuzlarıtheir graspers |
| Genitive | toyumsuznuthe grasper's | toyumsuzumumy grasper's | toyumsuzuŋuyour grasper's | toyumsuzunuhis grasper's | toyumsuzubuznuour grasper's | toyumsuzuğuznuyou all's grasper's | toyumsuzlarınıtheir graspers' |
| Accusative | toyumsuznuthe grasper (as the object) | toyumsuzumumy grasper (as the object) | toyumsuzuŋuyour grasper (as the object) | toyumsuzunhis grasper (as the object) | toyumsuzubuznuour grasper (as the object) | toyumsuzuğuznuyou all's grasper (as the object) | toyumsuzlarıntheir graspers (as the object) |
| Dative | toyumsuzğato the grasper | toyumsuzumato my grasper | toyumsuzuŋato your grasper | toyumsuzunato his grasper | toyumsuzubuzğato our grasper | toyumsuzuğuzğato you all's grasper | toyumsuzlarınato their graspers |
| Locative | toyumsuzdain / at the grasper | toyumsuzumdain / at my grasper | toyumsuzuŋdain / at your grasper | toyumsuzundain / at his grasper | toyumsuzubuzdain / at our grasper | toyumsuzuğuzdain / at you all's grasper | toyumsuzlarındain / at their graspers |
| Ablative | toyumsuzdanfrom the grasper | toyumsuzumdanfrom my grasper | toyumsuzuŋdanfrom your grasper | toyumsuzundanfrom his grasper | toyumsuzubuzdanfrom our grasper | toyumsuzuğuzdanfrom you all's grasper | toyumsuzlarındanfrom their graspers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toyumsuzlathe graspers | toyumsuzlarımmy graspers | toyumsuzlarıŋyour graspers | toyumsuzlarıhis graspers | toyumsuzlarıbızour graspers | toyumsuzlarığızyou all's graspers | toyumsuzlarıtheir graspers |
| Genitive | toyumsuzlanıthe graspers' | toyumsuzlarımımy graspers' | toyumsuzlarıŋıyour graspers' | toyumsuzlarınıhis graspers' | toyumsuzlarıbıznıour graspers' | toyumsuzlarığıznıyou all's graspers' | toyumsuzlarınıtheir graspers' |
| Accusative | toyumsuzlanıthe graspers (as the object) | toyumsuzlarımımy graspers (as the object) | toyumsuzlarıŋıyour graspers (as the object) | toyumsuzlarınhis graspers (as the object) | toyumsuzlarıbıznıour graspers (as the object) | toyumsuzlarığıznıyou all's graspers (as the object) | toyumsuzlarıntheir graspers (as the object) |
| Dative | toyumsuzlağato the graspers | toyumsuzlarımato my graspers | toyumsuzlarıŋato your graspers | toyumsuzlarınato his graspers | toyumsuzlarıbızğato our graspers | toyumsuzlarığızğato you all's graspers | toyumsuzlarınato their graspers |
| Locative | toyumsuzladain / at the graspers | toyumsuzlarımdain / at my graspers | toyumsuzlarıŋdain / at your graspers | toyumsuzlarındain / at his graspers | toyumsuzlarıbızdain / at our graspers | toyumsuzlarığızdain / at you all's graspers | toyumsuzlarındain / at their graspers |
| Ablative | toyumsuzladanfrom the graspers | toyumsuzlarımdanfrom my graspers | toyumsuzlarıŋdanfrom your graspers | toyumsuzlarındanfrom his graspers | toyumsuzlarıbızdanfrom our graspers | toyumsuzlarığızdanfrom you all's graspers | toyumsuzlarındanfrom their graspers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: toyumsuzları can mean "his / her graspers", "their grasper", or "their graspers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | toyumsuznuquthe grasper's one | toyumsuznuqulathe grasper's ones | toyumsuzlanıqıthe graspers' one | toyumsuzlanıqılathe graspers' ones |
| Genitive | toyumsuznuqunuof the grasper's one | toyumsuznuqulanıof the grasper's ones | toyumsuzlanıqınıof the graspers' one | toyumsuzlanıqılanıof the graspers' ones |
| Accusative | toyumsuznuqunthe grasper's one (as the object) | toyumsuznuqulanıthe grasper's ones (as the object) | toyumsuzlanıqınthe graspers' one (as the object) | toyumsuzlanıqılanıthe graspers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | toyumsuznuqunato the grasper's one | toyumsuznuqulağato the grasper's ones | toyumsuzlanıqınato the graspers' one | toyumsuzlanıqılağato the graspers' ones |
| Locative | toyumsuznuqundain / at the grasper's one | toyumsuznuquladain / at the grasper's ones | toyumsuzlanıqındain / at the graspers' one | toyumsuzlanıqıladain / at the graspers' ones |
| Ablative | toyumsuznuqundanfrom the grasper's one | toyumsuznuquladanfrom the grasper's ones | toyumsuzlanıqındanfrom the graspers' one | toyumsuzlanıqıladanfrom the graspers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.