tohtatdırırğa
/toxtatdɯrɯrʁa/
1. have something stopped, make someone stop something
- barğanlanı tohtatdırdı — he had those who were leaving stopped
- tamadadan tiledi da, barğanlanı tohtatdırdı — he asked the elder and had those who were leaving stopped
- tirmenni tohtatdırmay, mürzew tartdırır — without having the mill stopped, it will have the grain ground
- biz işni tohtatdırdıq — we had the work stopped
- tirmenni tohtatdırmay — without having the mill stopped
2. have something switched off, have something shut down
- motornu tohtatdırdı — he had the engine shut down
- motornu tohtatdırmadı — he did not have the engine shut down
- radionu tohtatdırırğa — to have the radio switched off
3. have someone held back, have someone detained
- jaşnı tohtatdırdıla — they had the young man held back
- sabiyni tohtatdırdı — he had the child held back
- anı tohtatdırırğa — to have him held back
Conjugation
Common forms
- tohtatdıradıhe is making someone stop something
- tohtatdırdıhe made someone stop something
- tohtatdırğandıhe has made someone stop something
- tohtatdırırhe will make someone stop something
- tohtatdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone stop something
- tohtatdıra edihe was making someone stop something
- tohtatdırsaif he makes someone stop something
- tohtatdır!make someone stop something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatdıramaI am making someone stop something | sentohtatdırasayou are making someone stop something | oltohtatdıradıhe is making someone stop something | biztohtatdırabızwe are making someone stop something | siztohtatdırasızyou all are making someone stop something | alatohtatdıradılathey are making someone stop something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatdırmaymaI am not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmaysayou are not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmaydıhe is not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmaybızwe are not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmaysızyou all are not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmaydılathey are not making someone stop something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatdıramamı? tohtatdıramıma?am I making someone stop something? | sentohtatdıramısa?are you making someone stop something? | oltohtatdıramıdı?is he making someone stop something? | biztohtatdırabızmı? tohtatdıramıbız?are we making someone stop something? | siztohtatdıramısız?are you all making someone stop something? | alatohtatdıramıdıla?are they making someone stop something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatdırmaymamı? tohtatdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmaybızmı? tohtatdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone stop something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatdırıwçanmaI usually make someone stop something | sentohtatdırıwçansayou usually make someone stop something | oltohtatdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone stop something | biztohtatdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone stop something | siztohtatdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone stop something | alatohtatdırıwçandılathey usually make someone stop something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone stop something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatdırıwçanmamı? tohtatdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırıwçanbızmı? tohtatdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone stop something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatdırmawçanmamı? tohtatdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmawçanbızmı? tohtatdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone stop something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtatdırıbdıhe has made someone stop something and remains so | alatohtatdırıbdılathey have made someone stop something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtatdırıbmıdı?has he made someone stop something? | alatohtatdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone stop something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatdırıb turamaI keep making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turasayou keep making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turabızwe keep making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turadılathey keep making someone stop something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone stop something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatdırıb turamamı? tohtatdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone stop something? | sentohtatdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone stop something? | oltohtatdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone stop something? | biztohtatdırıb turabızmı? tohtatdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone stop something? | siztohtatdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone stop something? | alatohtatdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone stop something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatdırıb turmaymamı? tohtatdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone stop something? | sentohtatdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone stop something? | oltohtatdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone stop something? | biztohtatdırıb turmaybızmı? tohtatdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone stop something? | siztohtatdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone stop something? | alatohtatdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone stop something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra turamamı? tohtatdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone stop something? | sentohtatdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone stop something? | oltohtatdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone stop something? | biztohtatdıra turabızmı? tohtatdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone stop something? | siztohtatdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone stop something? | alatohtatdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone stop something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra turmaymamı? tohtatdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone stop something? | sentohtatdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone stop something? | oltohtatdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone stop something? | biztohtatdıra turmaybızmı? tohtatdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone stop something? | siztohtatdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone stop something? | alatohtatdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone stop something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatdırdımI made someone stop something | sentohtatdırdıŋyou made someone stop something | oltohtatdırdıhe made someone stop something | biztohtatdırdıqwe made someone stop something | siztohtatdırdığızyou all made someone stop something | alatohtatdırdılathey made someone stop something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatdırmadımI didn't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmadıhe didn't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmadıqwe didn't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmadılathey didn't make someone stop something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatdırdımmı?did I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırdıŋmı?did you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırdımı?did he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırdıqmı?did we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırdığızmı?did you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırdılamı?did they make someone stop something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmadımı?didn't he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone stop something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtatdırğanmaI have made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğansayou have made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğandıhe has made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğanbızwe have made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğansızyou all have made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğandılathey have made someone stop something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtatdırmağanmaI haven't made someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağansayou haven't made someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağandılathey haven't made someone stop something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtatdırğanmamı? tohtatdırğanmıma?have I made someone stop something? | sentohtatdırğanmısa?have you made someone stop something? | oltohtatdırğanmıdı?has he made someone stop something? | biztohtatdırğanbızmı? tohtatdırğanmıbız?have we made someone stop something? | siztohtatdırğanmısız?have you all made someone stop something? | alatohtatdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone stop something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtatdırmağanmamı? tohtatdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağanbızmı? tohtatdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone stop something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtatdırıb turdumI kept making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turduhe kept making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turduqwe kept making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turdulathey kept making someone stop something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtatdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone stop something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatdırırmaI will make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırsayou will make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırhe will make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırbızwe will make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırsızyou all will make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırlathey will make someone stop something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatdırmazmaI won't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmazsayou won't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmazhe won't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmazbızwe won't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmazsızyou all won't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmazlathey won't make someone stop something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatdırırmamı? tohtatdırırmıma?will I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırırmısa?will you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırırmı?will he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırırbızmı? tohtatdırırmıbız?will we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırırmısız?will you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırırlamı? tohtatdırırmıla?will they make someone stop something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatdırmazmamı? tohtatdırmazmıma?won't I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmazmısa?won't you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmazmı?won't he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmazbızmı? tohtatdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmazlamı? tohtatdırmazmıla?won't they make someone stop something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatdırlıqma1tohtatdırrıqmaI am going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıqsa1tohtatdırrıqsayou are going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıqdı1tohtatdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıqbız1tohtatdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıqsız1tohtatdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıqdıla1tohtatdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone stop something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatdırlıq tülme1tohtatdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq tülse1tohtatdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq tüldü1tohtatdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq tülbüz1tohtatdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq tülsüz1tohtatdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq tüldüle1tohtatdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone stop something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatdırlıqmamı?1 tohtatdırlıqmıma?tohtatdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırlıqmısa?1tohtatdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırlıqmıdı?1tohtatdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırlıqbızmı?1 tohtatdırlıqmıbız?tohtatdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırlıqmısız?1tohtatdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırlıqmıdıla?1tohtatdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone stop something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatdırlıq tülmüme?1tohtatdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırlıq tülmüse?1tohtatdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırlıq tülmüdü?1tohtatdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırlıq tülmübüz?1tohtatdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırlıq tülmüsüz?1tohtatdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırlıq tülmüdüle?1tohtatdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone stop something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtatdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtatdırğan edimtohtatdırğanemI had made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğan ediŋtohtatdırğaneŋyou had made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğan editohtatdırğanedhe had made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğan ediktohtatdırğanekwe had made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğan edigiztohtatdırğanegizyou all had made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğan ediletohtatdırğanellethey had made someone stop something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtatdırmağan edimtohtatdırmağanemI hadn't made someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağan ediŋtohtatdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağan editohtatdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağan ediktohtatdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağan edigiztohtatdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağan ediletohtatdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone stop something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtatdıra edimtohtatdıraemI was making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra ediŋtohtatdıraeŋyou were making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra editohtatdıraedhe was making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra ediktohtatdıraekwe were making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra edigiztohtatdıraegizyou all were making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra ediletohtatdıraellethey were making someone stop something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtatdırmay edimtohtatdırmayemI wasn't making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay ediŋtohtatdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay editohtatdırmayedhe wasn't making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay ediktohtatdırmayekwe weren't making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay edigiztohtatdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay ediletohtatdırmayellethey weren't making someone stop something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtatdırıwçan edimtohtatdırıwçanemI used to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırıwçan ediŋtohtatdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırıwçan editohtatdırıwçanedhe used to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırıwçan ediktohtatdırıwçanekwe used to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırıwçan edigiztohtatdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırıwçan ediletohtatdırıwçanellethey used to make someone stop something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtatdırmawçan edimtohtatdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmawçan ediŋtohtatdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmawçan editohtatdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmawçan ediktohtatdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmawçan edigiztohtatdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmawçan ediletohtatdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone stop something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtatdırıb edihe had made someone stop something and remained so | alatohtatdırıb edilethey had made someone stop something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtatdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone stop something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtatdırıb tura edimtohtatdırıb turaemI had kept making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb tura ediŋtohtatdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb tura editohtatdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb tura ediktohtatdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb tura edigiztohtatdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb tura ediletohtatdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone stop something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtatdırıb turmay edimtohtatdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turmay ediŋtohtatdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turmay editohtatdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turmay ediktohtatdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turmay edigiztohtatdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turmay ediletohtatdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone stop something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra tura edimtohtatdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra tura ediŋtohtatdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra tura editohtatdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra tura ediktohtatdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra tura edigiztohtatdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra tura ediletohtatdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra turmay edimtohtatdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra turmay ediŋtohtatdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra turmay editohtatdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra turmay ediktohtatdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra turmay edigiztohtatdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra turmay ediletohtatdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtatdırır edimtohtatdırır emI would make someone stop something | sentohtatdırır ediŋtohtatdırır eŋyou would make someone stop something | oltohtatdırır editohtatdırır edhe would make someone stop something | biztohtatdırır ediktohtatdırır ekwe would make someone stop something | siztohtatdırır edigiztohtatdırır egizyou all would make someone stop something | alatohtatdırır ediletohtatdırır ellethey would make someone stop something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtatdırmaz edimtohtatdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmaz ediŋtohtatdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmaz editohtatdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmaz ediktohtatdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmaz edigiztohtatdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmaz ediletohtatdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone stop something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtatdırlıq edim2tohtatdırlıq emtohtatdırrıq edimI would have made someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq ediŋ2tohtatdırlıq eŋtohtatdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq edi2tohtatdırlıq edtohtatdırrıq edihe would have made someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq edik2tohtatdırlıq ektohtatdırrıq edikwe would have made someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq edigiz2tohtatdırlıq egiztohtatdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq edile2tohtatdırlıq elletohtatdırrıq edilethey would have made someone stop something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtatdırlıq tül edim2tohtatdırlıq tül emtohtatdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq tül ediŋ2tohtatdırlıq tül eŋtohtatdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq tül edi2tohtatdırlıq tül edtohtatdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq tül edik2tohtatdırlıq tül ektohtatdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq tül edigiz2tohtatdırlıq tül egiztohtatdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq tül edile2tohtatdırlıq tül elletohtatdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone stop something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtatdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentohtatdırsamif I make someone stop something | sentohtatdırsaŋif you make someone stop something | oltohtatdırsaif he makes someone stop something | biztohtatdırsaqif we make someone stop something | siztohtatdırsağızif you all make someone stop something | alatohtatdırsalaif they make someone stop something |
| Conditional | mentohtatdırmasamif I don't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmasaŋif you don't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmasaif he doesn't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmasaqif we don't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmasağızif you all don't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmasalaif they don't make someone stop something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentohtatdıra esemif I am making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra eseŋif you are making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra eseif he is making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra esekif we are making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra esegizif you all are making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra eseleif they are making someone stop something |
| Conditional, present real | mentohtatdırmay esemif I am not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay eseif he is not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay esekif we are not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay eseleif they are not making someone stop something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtatdırsam editohtatdırsam edif only I made someone stop something | sentohtatdırsaŋ editohtatdırsaŋ edif only you made someone stop something | oltohtatdırsa editohtatdırsaedif only he made someone stop something | biztohtatdırsaq editohtatdırsaq edif only we made someone stop something | siztohtatdırsağız editohtatdırsağız edif only you all made someone stop something | alatohtatdırsala editohtatdırsalaedif only they made someone stop something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtatdırmasam editohtatdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmasaŋ editohtatdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmasa editohtatdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmasaq editohtatdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmasağız editohtatdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmasala editohtatdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone stop something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentohtatdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone stop something |
| Durative conditional | mentohtatdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone stop something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtatdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone stop something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtatdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone stop something | sentohtatdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone stop something | oltohtatdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone stop something | biztohtatdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone stop something | siztohtatdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone stop something | alatohtatdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone stop something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentohtatdıra tursamif I keep making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra tursaif he keeps making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra tursaqif we keep making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra tursalaif they keep making someone stop something |
| Progressive conditional | mentohtatdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone stop something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtatdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtatdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone stop something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentohtatdırdım esemif I made someone stop something | sentohtatdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone stop something | oltohtatdırdı eseif he made someone stop something | biztohtatdırdıq esekif we made someone stop something | siztohtatdırdığız esegizif you all made someone stop something | alatohtatdırdıla eseleif they made someone stop something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentohtatdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone stop something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentohtatdırğan esemif I did make someone stop something (indeed) | sentohtatdırğan eseŋif you did make someone stop something (indeed) | oltohtatdırğan eseif he did make someone stop something (indeed) | biztohtatdırğan esekif we did make someone stop something (indeed) | siztohtatdırğan esegizif you all did make someone stop something (indeed) | alatohtatdırğan eseleif they did make someone stop something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentohtatdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone stop something (indeed) | sentohtatdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone stop something (indeed) | oltohtatdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone stop something (indeed) | biztohtatdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone stop something (indeed) | siztohtatdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone stop something (indeed) | alatohtatdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone stop something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtatdırğan bolsamif I had made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğan bolsaif he had made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone stop something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtatdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone stop something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtatdırğan bolsam editohtatdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğan bolsaŋ editohtatdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğan bolsa editohtatdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğan bolsaq editohtatdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğan bolsağız editohtatdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğan bolsala editohtatdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone stop something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtatdırmağan bolsam editohtatdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağan bolsaŋ editohtatdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağan bolsa editohtatdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağan bolsaq editohtatdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağan bolsağız editohtatdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağan bolsala editohtatdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone stop something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtatdırır esemif I will make someone stop something | sentohtatdırır eseŋif you will make someone stop something | oltohtatdırır eseif he will make someone stop something | biztohtatdırır esekif we will make someone stop something | siztohtatdırır esegizif you all will make someone stop something | alatohtatdırır eseleif they will make someone stop something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtatdırmaz esemif I won't make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmaz eseif he won't make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmaz esekif we won't make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone stop something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentohtatdırlıq esem4tohtatdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq eseŋ4tohtatdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq ese4tohtatdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq esek4tohtatdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq esegiz4tohtatdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq esele4tohtatdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone stop something |
| Conditional, future | mentohtatdırlıq tül esem4tohtatdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq tül eseŋ4tohtatdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq tül ese4tohtatdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq tül esek4tohtatdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq tül esegiz4tohtatdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq tül esele4tohtatdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone stop something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtatdırlıq bolsam5tohtatdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq bolsaŋ5tohtatdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq bolsa5tohtatdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq bolsaq5tohtatdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq bolsağız5tohtatdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq bolsala5tohtatdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone stop something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtatdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone stop something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tohtatdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtatdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtatdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtatdıra bolurmaI must be making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra bolursayou must be making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra bolurhe must be making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra bolurlathey must be making someone stop something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtatdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone stop something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtatdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtatdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone stop something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentohtatdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğan bolursayou must have made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğan bolurhe must have made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone stop something |
| Inference (must have) | mentohtatdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone stop something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtatdırlıq bolurma6tohtatdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq bolursa6tohtatdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq bolur6tohtatdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq bolurbuz6tohtatdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq bolursuz6tohtatdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq bolurla6tohtatdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone stop something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtatdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone stop something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tohtatdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatdırayımlet me make someone stop something | sentohtatdır!make someone stop something! | oltohtatdırsınlet him make someone stop something | biztohtatdırayıqlet's make someone stop something | siztohtatdırığız!make someone stop something, you all! | alatohtatdırsınlalet them make someone stop something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatdırmayımlet me not make someone stop something | sentohtatdırma!don't make someone stop something! | oltohtatdırmasınlet him not make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmayıqlet's not make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağız!don't make someone stop something, you all! | alatohtatdırmasınlalet them not make someone stop something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatdırayımmı?shall I make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırsınmı?should he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırayıqmı?shall we make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırsınlamı?should they make someone stop something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmasınmı?should he not make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone stop something? | ||
| Requests | sentohtatdırçı7tohtatdırçınplease make someone stop something | oltohtatdırsınçıdo let him make someone stop something | siztohtatdırçığızplease make someone stop something (plural/polite) | alatohtatdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone stop something | ||
| Requests | sentohtatdırmaçı7tohtatdırmaçınplease don't make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmaçığızplease don't make someone stop something (plural/polite) | alatohtatdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone stop something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtatdırğıntohtatdırğımay you make someone stop something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtatdırmağıntohtatdırmağımay you not make someone stop something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtatdırğay edim tohtatdırğa edimwould that I made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğay ediŋ tohtatdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğay edi tohtatdırğa ediwould that he made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğay edik tohtatdırğa edikwould that we made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğay edigiz tohtatdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğay edile tohtatdırğa edilewould that they made someone stop something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtatdırmağay edim tohtatdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağay ediŋ tohtatdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağay edi tohtatdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağay edik tohtatdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağay edigiz tohtatdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağay edile tohtatdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone stop something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatdırmağa qoyayımtohtatdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağa qoy!tohtatdırma qoy!let someone make someone stop something! | oltohtatdırmağa qoysuntohtatdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağa qoyayıqtohtatdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağa qoyuğuz!tohtatdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone stop something, you all! | alatohtatdırmağa qoysunlatohtatdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone stop something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatdırmağa qoymayımtohtatdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağa qoyma!tohtatdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone stop something! | oltohtatdırmağa qoymasıntohtatdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağa qoymayıqtohtatdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağa qoymağız!tohtatdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone stop something, you all! | alatohtatdırmağa qoymasınlatohtatdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone stop something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatdırmağa qoyayımmı?tohtatdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağa qoysunmu?tohtatdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağa qoyayıqmı?tohtatdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağa qoysunlamı?tohtatdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone stop something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatdırmağa qoymayımmı?tohtatdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağa qoymasınmı?tohtatdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağa qoymayıqmı?tohtatdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağa qoymasınlamı?tohtatdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone stop something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatdırmağa qoyamatohtatdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağa qoyasatohtatdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağa qoyadıtohtatdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağa qoyabıztohtatdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağa qoyasıztohtatdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağa qoyadılatohtatdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone stop something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatdırmağa qoymaymatohtatdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağa qoymaysatohtatdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağa qoymaydıtohtatdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağa qoymaybıztohtatdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağa qoymaysıztohtatdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağa qoymaydılatohtatdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone stop something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatdırmağa qoyamamı?tohtatdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmağa qoyamısa?tohtatdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağa qoyamıdı?tohtatdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağa qoyabızmı?tohtatdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmağa qoyamısız?tohtatdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağa qoyamıdıla?tohtatdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone stop something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatdırmağa qoymaymamı?tohtatdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmağa qoymaymısa?tohtatdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağa qoymaymıdı?tohtatdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağa qoymaybızmı?tohtatdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmağa qoymaymısız?tohtatdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?tohtatdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone stop something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatdırmağa qoydumtohtatdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağa qoyduŋtohtatdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağa qoydutohtatdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağa qoyduqtohtatdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağa qoyduğuztohtatdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağa qoydulatohtatdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone stop something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatdırmağa qoymadımtohtatdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağa qoymadıŋtohtatdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağa qoymadıtohtatdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağa qoymadıqtohtatdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağa qoymadığıztohtatdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağa qoymadılatohtatdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone stop something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatdırmağa qoydummu?tohtatdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmağa qoyduŋmu?tohtatdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağa qoydumu?tohtatdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağa qoyduqmu?tohtatdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?tohtatdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağa qoydulamı?tohtatdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone stop something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatdırmağa qoymadımmı?tohtatdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?tohtatdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmağa qoymadımı?tohtatdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmağa qoymadıqmı?tohtatdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmağa qoymadığızmı?tohtatdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmağa qoymadılamı?tohtatdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone stop something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tohtatdıralırğa be able to make someone stop something · tohtatdıralmazğa be unable to make someone stop something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentohtatdıralamaI can make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralasayou can make someone stop something | oltohtatdıraladıhe can make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralabızwe can make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralasızyou all can make someone stop something | alatohtatdıraladılathey can make someone stop something |
| Ability — present | mentohtatdıralmaymaI can't make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmaysayou can't make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmaydıhe can't make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmaybızwe can't make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmaydılathey can't make someone stop something |
| Ability — present | mentohtatdıralamamı? tohtatdıralamıma?can I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralamısa?can you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralamıdı?can he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralabızmı? tohtatdıralamıbız?can we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralamısız?can you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralamıdıla?can they make someone stop something? |
| Ability — present | mentohtatdıralmaymamı? tohtatdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralmaybızmı? tohtatdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone stop something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtatdıralsamif I can make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralsaŋif you can make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralsaif he can make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralsaqif we can make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralsağızif you all can make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralsalaif they can make someone stop something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtatdıralmasamif I can't make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmasaif he can't make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmasaqif we can't make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmasalaif they can't make someone stop something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentohtatdıraldımI was able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıraldıhe was able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıraldıqwe were able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıraldılathey were able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtatdıralmadımI could not make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmadıhe could not make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmadıqwe could not make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmadılathey could not make someone stop something |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtatdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıraldımı?was he able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtatdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone stop something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralğansayou have been able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatdıralğanmamı? tohtatdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralğanbızmı? tohtatdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatdıralmağanmamı? tohtatdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralmağanbızmı? tohtatdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtatdıralğan edimtohtatdıralğanemI had been able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralğan ediŋtohtatdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralğan editohtatdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralğan ediktohtatdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralğan edigiztohtatdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralğan ediletohtatdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtatdıralmağan edimtohtatdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmağan ediŋtohtatdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmağan editohtatdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmağan ediktohtatdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmağan edigiztohtatdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmağan ediletohtatdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentohtatdırala edimtohtatdıralaemI could make someone stop something | sentohtatdırala ediŋtohtatdıralaeŋyou could make someone stop something | oltohtatdırala editohtatdıralaedhe could make someone stop something | biztohtatdırala ediktohtatdıralaekwe could make someone stop something | siztohtatdırala edigiztohtatdıralaegizyou all could make someone stop something | alatohtatdırala ediletohtatdıralaellethey could make someone stop something |
| Ability — past background | mentohtatdıralmay edimtohtatdıralmayemI could not make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmay ediŋtohtatdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmay editohtatdıralmayedhe could not make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmay ediktohtatdıralmayekwe could not make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmay edigiztohtatdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmay ediletohtatdıralmayellethey could not make someone stop something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentohtatdıralırmaI will be able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralırsayou will be able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralırhe will be able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralırlathey will be able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — future I | mentohtatdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — future I | mentohtatdıralırmamı? tohtatdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralırbızmı? tohtatdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralırlamı? tohtatdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — future I | mentohtatdıralmazmamı? tohtatdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdıralmazbızmı? tohtatdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdıralmazlamı? tohtatdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatdırallıqmamı? tohtatdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırallıqbızmı? tohtatdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone stop something? | sentohtatdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone stop something? | oltohtatdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone stop something? | biztohtatdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone stop something? | siztohtatdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone stop something? | alatohtatdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone stop something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtatdıralır edimtohtatdıralır emI would be able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralır ediŋtohtatdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralır editohtatdıralır edhe would be able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralır ediktohtatdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralır edigiztohtatdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralır ediletohtatdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtatdıralmaz edimtohtatdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone stop something | sentohtatdıralmaz ediŋtohtatdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone stop something | oltohtatdıralmaz editohtatdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone stop something | biztohtatdıralmaz ediktohtatdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone stop something | siztohtatdıralmaz edigiztohtatdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone stop something | alatohtatdıralmaz ediletohtatdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone stop something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtatdıralğıntohtatdıralğımay you be able to make someone stop something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtatdıralmağıntohtatdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone stop something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentohtatdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone stop something |
| want to | mentohtatdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone stop something |
| would like to | mentohtatdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone stop something |
| would like to | mentohtatdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone stop something |
| hope to | mentohtatdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone stop something |
| hope to | mentohtatdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone stop something |
| be about to | mentohtatdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone stop something |
| be about to | mentohtatdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone stop something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentohtatdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone stop something |
| need to | mentohtatdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone stop something |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtatdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone stop something | sensenŋe tohtatdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone stop something | olaŋa tohtatdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone stop something | bizbizge tohtatdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone stop something | sizsizge tohtatdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone stop something | alaalağa tohtatdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone stop something |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtatdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone stop something | sensenŋe tohtatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone stop something | olaŋa tohtatdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone stop something | bizbizge tohtatdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone stop something | sizsizge tohtatdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone stop something | alaalağa tohtatdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone stop something |
| be obliged to | mentohtatdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone stop something |
| be obliged to | mentohtatdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone stop something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentohtatdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone stop something |
| have a way to | mentohtatdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone stop something |
| be free to | mentohtatdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone stop something |
| be free to | mentohtatdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone stop something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone stop something | sensenŋe tohtatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone stop something | olaŋa tohtatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone stop something | bizbizge tohtatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone stop something | sizsizge tohtatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone stop something | alaalağa tohtatdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone stop something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone stop something | sensenŋe tohtatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone stop something | olaŋa tohtatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone stop something | bizbizge tohtatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone stop something | sizsizge tohtatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone stop something | alaalağa tohtatdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone stop something |
| be ready to | mentohtatdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone stop something |
| be ready to | mentohtatdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone stop something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentohtatdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone stop something |
| try to | mentohtatdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone stop something |
| agree to | mentohtatdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone stop something |
| agree to | mentohtatdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone stop something |
| hurry to | mentohtatdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone stop something |
| hurry to | mentohtatdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone stop something |
| be afraid to | mentohtatdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone stop something |
| be afraid to | mentohtatdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone stop something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone stop something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentohtatdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone stop something (emphatic) | sentohtatdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone stop something (emphatic) | oltohtatdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone stop something (emphatic) | biztohtatdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone stop something (emphatic) | siztohtatdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone stop something (emphatic) | alatohtatdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone stop something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone stop something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone stop something | sentohtatdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone stop something | oltohtatdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone stop something | biztohtatdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone stop something | siztohtatdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone stop something | alatohtatdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone stop something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentohtatdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone stop something (emphatic) | sentohtatdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone stop something (emphatic) | oltohtatdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone stop something (emphatic) | biztohtatdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone stop something (emphatic) | siztohtatdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone stop something (emphatic) | alatohtatdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone stop something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentohtatdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone stop something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtatdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone stop something | sentohtatdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone stop something | oltohtatdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone stop something | biztohtatdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone stop something | siztohtatdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone stop something | alatohtatdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone stop something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtatdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone stop something? | sentohtatdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone stop something? | oltohtatdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone stop something? | biztohtatdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone stop something? | siztohtatdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone stop something? | alatohtatdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone stop something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone stop something |
| Inference — double negation | mentohtatdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone stop something (emphatic) | sentohtatdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone stop something (emphatic) | oltohtatdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone stop something (emphatic) | biztohtatdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone stop something (emphatic) | siztohtatdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone stop something (emphatic) | alatohtatdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone stop something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone stop something | sentohtatdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone stop something | oltohtatdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone stop something | biztohtatdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone stop something | siztohtatdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone stop something | alatohtatdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone stop something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentohtatdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone stop something | sentohtatdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone stop something | oltohtatdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone stop something | biztohtatdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone stop something | siztohtatdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone stop something | alatohtatdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone stop something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone stop something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentohtatdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone stop something (emphatic) | sentohtatdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone stop something (emphatic) | oltohtatdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone stop something (emphatic) | biztohtatdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone stop something (emphatic) | siztohtatdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone stop something (emphatic) | alatohtatdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone stop something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentohtatdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone stop something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentohtatdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone stop something | sentohtatdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone stop something | oltohtatdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone stop something | biztohtatdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone stop something | siztohtatdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone stop something | alatohtatdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone stop something |