tiyirtirge
/tijirtirɡe/
1. make someone touch something, have something brought into contact, let someone taste something
- qol tiyirtirge — to make someone touch it with a hand
- sabiyge aş tiyirtdi — he let the child taste the food
- awuzuna tiyirtdi — he let him taste it
2. make someone dip or smear something, have something dipped or smeared
- peronu merekebge tiyirtirge — to have the pen dipped in the ink
- jawğa tiyirtdi — he had it dipped in butter
- jaw tiyirtirge — to have butter smeared on it
3. make someone land a blow, let a blow strike
- atha qamçi tiyirtmedim — I did not let the whip strike the horse
- anŋa tayaq tiyirtdi — he had a stick land on him
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiyirtedihe is making someone touch something
- tiyirtdihe made someone touch something
- tiyirtgendihe has made someone touch something
- tiyirtirhe will make someone touch something
- tiyirtirikdihe is going to make someone touch something
- tiyirte edihe was making someone touch something
- tiyirtseif he makes someone touch something
- tiyirt!make someone touch something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirtemeI am making someone touch something | sentiyirteseyou are making someone touch something | oltiyirtedihe is making someone touch something | biztiyirtebizwe are making someone touch something | siztiyirtesizyou all are making someone touch something | alatiyirtedilethey are making someone touch something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirtmeymeI am not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmeyseyou are not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmeydihe is not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmeybizwe are not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmeysizyou all are not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmeydilethey are not making someone touch something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirtememi? tiyirtemime?am I making someone touch something? | sentiyirtemise?are you making someone touch something? | oltiyirtemidi?is he making someone touch something? | biztiyirtebizmi? tiyirtemibiz?are we making someone touch something? | siztiyirtemisiz?are you all making someone touch something? | alatiyirtemidile?are they making someone touch something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyirtmeymemi? tiyirtmeymime?aren't I making someone touch something? | sentiyirtmeymise?aren't you making someone touch something? | oltiyirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone touch something? | biztiyirtmeybizmi? tiyirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone touch something? | siztiyirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone touch something? | alatiyirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone touch something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyirtiwçenmeI usually make someone touch something | sentiyirtiwçenseyou usually make someone touch something | oltiyirtiwçendihe usually makes someone touch something | biztiyirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone touch something | siztiyirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone touch something | alatiyirtiwçendilethey usually make someone touch something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone touch something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyirtiwçenmemi? tiyirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone touch something? | sentiyirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone touch something? | oltiyirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone touch something? | biztiyirtiwçenbizmi? tiyirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone touch something? | siztiyirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone touch something? | alatiyirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone touch something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyirtmewçenmemi? tiyirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmewçenbizmi? tiyirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone touch something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyirtibdihe has made someone touch something and remains so | alatiyirtibdilethey have made someone touch something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyirtibmidi?has he made someone touch something? | alatiyirtibmidile?have they made someone touch something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirtib turamaI keep making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turasayou keep making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turadıhe keeps making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turabızwe keep making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turasızyou all keep making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turadılathey keep making someone touch something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone touch something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirtib turamamı? tiyirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone touch something? | sentiyirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone touch something? | oltiyirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone touch something? | biztiyirtib turabızmı? tiyirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone touch something? | siztiyirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone touch something? | alatiyirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone touch something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyirtib turmaymamı? tiyirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone touch something? | sentiyirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone touch something? | oltiyirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone touch something? | biztiyirtib turmaybızmı? tiyirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone touch something? | siztiyirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone touch something? | alatiyirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone touch something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyirte turamamı? tiyirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone touch something? | sentiyirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone touch something? | oltiyirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone touch something? | biztiyirte turabızmı? tiyirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone touch something? | siztiyirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone touch something? | alatiyirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone touch something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyirte turmaymamı? tiyirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone touch something? | sentiyirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone touch something? | oltiyirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone touch something? | biztiyirte turmaybızmı? tiyirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone touch something? | siztiyirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone touch something? | alatiyirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone touch something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirtdimI made someone touch something | sentiyirtdiŋyou made someone touch something | oltiyirtdihe made someone touch something | biztiyirtdikwe made someone touch something | siztiyirtdigizyou all made someone touch something | alatiyirtdilethey made someone touch something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirtmedimI didn't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmediŋyou didn't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmedihe didn't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmedikwe didn't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmedilethey didn't make someone touch something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirtdimmi?did I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtdiŋmi?did you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtdimi?did he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtdikmi?did we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtdigizmi?did you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtdilemi?did they make someone touch something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmedimi?didn't he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone touch something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirtgenmeI have made someone touch something | sentiyirtgenseyou have made someone touch something | oltiyirtgendihe has made someone touch something | biztiyirtgenbizwe have made someone touch something | siztiyirtgensizyou all have made someone touch something | alatiyirtgendilethey have made someone touch something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirtmegenmeI haven't made someone touch something | sentiyirtmegenseyou haven't made someone touch something | oltiyirtmegendihe hasn't made someone touch something | biztiyirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone touch something | siztiyirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone touch something | alatiyirtmegendilethey haven't made someone touch something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirtgenmemi? tiyirtgenmime?have I made someone touch something? | sentiyirtgenmise?have you made someone touch something? | oltiyirtgenmidi?has he made someone touch something? | biztiyirtgenbizmi? tiyirtgenmibiz?have we made someone touch something? | siztiyirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone touch something? | alatiyirtgenmidile?have they made someone touch something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyirtmegenmemi? tiyirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone touch something? | sentiyirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone touch something? | oltiyirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone touch something? | biztiyirtmegenbizmi? tiyirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone touch something? | siztiyirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone touch something? | alatiyirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone touch something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyirtib turdumI kept making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turduŋyou kept making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turduhe kept making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turduqwe kept making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turdulathey kept making someone touch something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone touch something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirtirmeI will make someone touch something | sentiyirtirseyou will make someone touch something | oltiyirtirhe will make someone touch something | biztiyirtirbizwe will make someone touch something | siztiyirtirsizyou all will make someone touch something | alatiyirtirlethey will make someone touch something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirtmezmeI won't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmezseyou won't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmezhe won't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmezbizwe won't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmezsizyou all won't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmezlethey won't make someone touch something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirtirmemi? tiyirtirmime?will I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtirmise?will you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtirmi?will he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtirbizmi? tiyirtirmibiz?will we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtirmisiz?will you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtirlemi? tiyirtirmile?will they make someone touch something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyirtmezmemi? tiyirtmezmime?won't I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmezmise?won't you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmezmi?won't he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmezbizmi? tiyirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmezlemi? tiyirtmezmile?won't they make someone touch something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirtirikmeI am going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirikseyou are going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirikdihe is going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirikbizwe are going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirikdilethey are going to make someone touch something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone touch something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirtirikmemi? tiyirtirikmime?am I going to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtirikmise?are you going to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtirikbizmi? tiyirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone touch something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone touch something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyirtgen edimtiyirtgenemI had made someone touch something | sentiyirtgen ediŋtiyirtgeneŋyou had made someone touch something | oltiyirtgen editiyirtgenedhe had made someone touch something | biztiyirtgen ediktiyirtgenekwe had made someone touch something | siztiyirtgen edigiztiyirtgenegizyou all had made someone touch something | alatiyirtgen ediletiyirtgenellethey had made someone touch something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyirtmegen edimtiyirtmegenemI hadn't made someone touch something | sentiyirtmegen ediŋtiyirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone touch something | oltiyirtmegen editiyirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone touch something | biztiyirtmegen ediktiyirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone touch something | siztiyirtmegen edigiztiyirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone touch something | alatiyirtmegen ediletiyirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone touch something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyirte edimtiyirtemI was making someone touch something | sentiyirte ediŋtiyirteŋyou were making someone touch something | oltiyirte editiyirtedhe was making someone touch something | biztiyirte ediktiyirtekwe were making someone touch something | siztiyirte edigiztiyirtegizyou all were making someone touch something | alatiyirte ediletiyirtellethey were making someone touch something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyirtmey edimtiyirtmeyemI wasn't making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey ediŋtiyirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey editiyirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey ediktiyirtmeyekwe weren't making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey edigiztiyirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey ediletiyirtmeyellethey weren't making someone touch something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyirtiwçen edimtiyirtiwçenemI used to make someone touch something | sentiyirtiwçen ediŋtiyirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone touch something | oltiyirtiwçen editiyirtiwçenedhe used to make someone touch something | biztiyirtiwçen ediktiyirtiwçenekwe used to make someone touch something | siztiyirtiwçen edigiztiyirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone touch something | alatiyirtiwçen ediletiyirtiwçenellethey used to make someone touch something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyirtmewçen edimtiyirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmewçen ediŋtiyirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmewçen editiyirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmewçen ediktiyirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmewçen edigiztiyirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmewçen ediletiyirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone touch something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyirtib edihe had made someone touch something and remained so | alatiyirtib edilethey had made someone touch something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone touch something | alatiyirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone touch something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyirtib tura edimtiyirtib turaemI had kept making someone touch something | sentiyirtib tura ediŋtiyirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone touch something | oltiyirtib tura editiyirtib turaedhe had kept making someone touch something | biztiyirtib tura ediktiyirtib turaekwe had kept making someone touch something | siztiyirtib tura edigiztiyirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone touch something | alatiyirtib tura ediletiyirtib turaellethey had kept making someone touch something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyirtib turmay edimtiyirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turmay ediŋtiyirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turmay editiyirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turmay ediktiyirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turmay edigiztiyirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turmay ediletiyirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone touch something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyirte tura edimtiyirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte tura ediŋtiyirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte tura editiyirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte tura ediktiyirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte tura edigiztiyirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte tura ediletiyirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyirte turmay edimtiyirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte turmay ediŋtiyirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte turmay editiyirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte turmay ediktiyirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte turmay edigiztiyirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte turmay ediletiyirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyirtir edimtiyirtir emI would make someone touch something | sentiyirtir ediŋtiyirtir eŋyou would make someone touch something | oltiyirtir editiyirtir edhe would make someone touch something | biztiyirtir ediktiyirtir ekwe would make someone touch something | siztiyirtir edigiztiyirtir egizyou all would make someone touch something | alatiyirtir ediletiyirtir ellethey would make someone touch something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyirtmez edimtiyirtmez emI wouldn't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmez ediŋtiyirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmez editiyirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmez ediktiyirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmez edigiztiyirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmez ediletiyirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone touch something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyirtirik edimtiyirtirik emI would have made someone touch something | sentiyirtirik ediŋtiyirtirik eŋyou would have made someone touch something | oltiyirtirik editiyirtirik edhe would have made someone touch something | biztiyirtirik ediktiyirtirik ekwe would have made someone touch something | siztiyirtirik edigiztiyirtirik egizyou all would have made someone touch something | alatiyirtirik ediletiyirtirik ellethey would have made someone touch something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyirtirik tül edimtiyirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone touch something | sentiyirtirik tül ediŋtiyirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone touch something | oltiyirtirik tül editiyirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone touch something | biztiyirtirik tül ediktiyirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone touch something | siztiyirtirik tül edigiztiyirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone touch something | alatiyirtirik tül ediletiyirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone touch something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiyirtsemif I make someone touch something | sentiyirtseŋif you make someone touch something | oltiyirtseif he makes someone touch something | biztiyirtsekif we make someone touch something | siztiyirtsegizif you all make someone touch something | alatiyirtseleif they make someone touch something |
| Conditional | mentiyirtmesemif I don't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmeseŋif you don't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmeseif he doesn't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmesekif we don't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmesegizif you all don't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmeseleif they don't make someone touch something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiyirte esemif I am making someone touch something | sentiyirte eseŋif you are making someone touch something | oltiyirte eseif he is making someone touch something | biztiyirte esekif we are making someone touch something | siztiyirte esegizif you all are making someone touch something | alatiyirte eseleif they are making someone touch something |
| Conditional, present real | mentiyirtmey esemif I am not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey eseif he is not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey esekif we are not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey eseleif they are not making someone touch something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyirtsem editiyirtsem edif only I made someone touch something | sentiyirtseŋ editiyirtseŋ edif only you made someone touch something | oltiyirtse editiyirtsedif only he made someone touch something | biztiyirtsek editiyirtsek edif only we made someone touch something | siztiyirtsegiz editiyirtsegiz edif only you all made someone touch something | alatiyirtsele editiyirtseledif only they made someone touch something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyirtmesem editiyirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmeseŋ editiyirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmese editiyirtmesedif only he didn't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmesek editiyirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmesegiz editiyirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmesele editiyirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone touch something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiyirtib tursamif I carry on making someone touch something | sentiyirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone touch something | oltiyirtib tursaif he carries on making someone touch something | biztiyirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone touch something | siztiyirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone touch something | alatiyirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone touch something |
| Durative conditional | mentiyirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone touch something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone touch something | sentiyirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone touch something | oltiyirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone touch something | biztiyirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone touch something | siztiyirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone touch something | alatiyirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone touch something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone touch something | sentiyirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone touch something | oltiyirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone touch something | biztiyirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone touch something | siztiyirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone touch something | alatiyirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone touch something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiyirte tursamif I keep making someone touch something | sentiyirte tursaŋif you keep making someone touch something | oltiyirte tursaif he keeps making someone touch something | biztiyirte tursaqif we keep making someone touch something | siztiyirte tursağızif you all keep making someone touch something | alatiyirte tursalaif they keep making someone touch something |
| Progressive conditional | mentiyirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone touch something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone touch something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiyirtdim esemif I made someone touch something | sentiyirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone touch something | oltiyirtdi eseif he made someone touch something | biztiyirtdik esekif we made someone touch something | siztiyirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone touch something | alatiyirtdile eseleif they made someone touch something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiyirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone touch something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiyirtgen esemif I did make someone touch something (indeed) | sentiyirtgen eseŋif you did make someone touch something (indeed) | oltiyirtgen eseif he did make someone touch something (indeed) | biztiyirtgen esekif we did make someone touch something (indeed) | siztiyirtgen esegizif you all did make someone touch something (indeed) | alatiyirtgen eseleif they did make someone touch something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiyirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone touch something (indeed) | sentiyirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone touch something (indeed) | oltiyirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone touch something (indeed) | biztiyirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone touch something (indeed) | siztiyirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone touch something (indeed) | alatiyirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone touch something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyirtgen bolsamif I had made someone touch something | sentiyirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone touch something | oltiyirtgen bolsaif he had made someone touch something | biztiyirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone touch something | siztiyirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone touch something | alatiyirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone touch something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone touch something | sentiyirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone touch something | oltiyirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone touch something | biztiyirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone touch something | siztiyirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone touch something | alatiyirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone touch something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyirtgen bolsam editiyirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone touch something | sentiyirtgen bolsaŋ editiyirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone touch something | oltiyirtgen bolsa editiyirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone touch something | biztiyirtgen bolsaq editiyirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone touch something | siztiyirtgen bolsağız editiyirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone touch something | alatiyirtgen bolsala editiyirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone touch something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyirtmegen bolsam editiyirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone touch something | sentiyirtmegen bolsaŋ editiyirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone touch something | oltiyirtmegen bolsa editiyirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone touch something | biztiyirtmegen bolsaq editiyirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone touch something | siztiyirtmegen bolsağız editiyirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone touch something | alatiyirtmegen bolsala editiyirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone touch something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyirtir esemif I will make someone touch something | sentiyirtir eseŋif you will make someone touch something | oltiyirtir eseif he will make someone touch something | biztiyirtir esekif we will make someone touch something | siztiyirtir esegizif you all will make someone touch something | alatiyirtir eseleif they will make someone touch something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyirtmez esemif I won't make someone touch something | sentiyirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmez eseif he won't make someone touch something | biztiyirtmez esekif we won't make someone touch something | siztiyirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone touch something | alatiyirtmez eseleif they won't make someone touch something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiyirtirik esemif I am going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik eseif he is going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik esekif we are going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone touch something |
| Conditional, future | mentiyirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone touch something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone touch something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone touch something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiyirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyirte bolurmaI must be making someone touch something | sentiyirte bolursayou must be making someone touch something | oltiyirte bolurhe must be making someone touch something | biztiyirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone touch something | siztiyirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone touch something | alatiyirte bolurlathey must be making someone touch something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone touch something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone touch something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiyirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone touch something | sentiyirtgen bolursayou must have made someone touch something | oltiyirtgen bolurhe must have made someone touch something | biztiyirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone touch something | siztiyirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone touch something | alatiyirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone touch something |
| Inference (must have) | mentiyirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone touch something | sentiyirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone touch something | oltiyirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone touch something | biztiyirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone touch something | siztiyirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone touch something | alatiyirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone touch something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone touch something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone touch something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyirteyimlet me make someone touch something | sentiyirt!make someone touch something! | oltiyirtsinlet him make someone touch something | biztiyirteyiklet's make someone touch something | siztiyirtigiz!make someone touch something, you all! | alatiyirtsinlelet them make someone touch something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyirtmeyimlet me not make someone touch something | sentiyirtme!don't make someone touch something! | oltiyirtmesinlet him not make someone touch something | biztiyirtmeyiklet's not make someone touch something | siztiyirtmegiz!don't make someone touch something, you all! | alatiyirtmesinlelet them not make someone touch something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyirteyimmi?shall I make someone touch something? | oltiyirtsinmi?should he make someone touch something? | biztiyirteyikmi?shall we make someone touch something? | alatiyirtsinlemi?should they make someone touch something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmesinmi?should he not make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone touch something? | ||
| Requests | sentiyirtçi2tiyirtçinplease make someone touch something | oltiyirtsinçido let him make someone touch something | siztiyirtçigizplease make someone touch something (plural/polite) | alatiyirtsinleçido let them make someone touch something | ||
| Requests | sentiyirtmeçi2tiyirtmeçinplease don't make someone touch something | oltiyirtmesinçido let him not make someone touch something | siztiyirtmeçigizplease don't make someone touch something (plural/polite) | alatiyirtmesinleçido let them not make someone touch something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyirtgintiyirtgimay you make someone touch something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyirtmegintiyirtmegimay you not make someone touch something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyirtgey edim tiyirtge edimwould that I made someone touch something | sentiyirtgey ediŋ tiyirtge ediŋwould that you made someone touch something | oltiyirtgey edi tiyirtge ediwould that he made someone touch something | biztiyirtgey edik tiyirtge edikwould that we made someone touch something | siztiyirtgey edigiz tiyirtge edigizwould that you all made someone touch something | alatiyirtgey edile tiyirtge edilewould that they made someone touch something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyirtmegey edim tiyirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone touch something | sentiyirtmegey ediŋ tiyirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone touch something | oltiyirtmegey edi tiyirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone touch something | biztiyirtmegey edik tiyirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone touch something | siztiyirtmegey edigiz tiyirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone touch something | alatiyirtmegey edile tiyirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone touch something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirtmege qoyayımtiyirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmege qoy!tiyirtme qoy!let someone make someone touch something! | oltiyirtmege qoysuntiyirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmege qoyayıqtiyirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmege qoyuğuz!tiyirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone touch something, you all! | alatiyirtmege qoysunlatiyirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone touch something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirtmege qoymayımtiyirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmege qoyma!tiyirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone touch something! | oltiyirtmege qoymasıntiyirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmege qoymayıqtiyirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmege qoymağız!tiyirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone touch something, you all! | alatiyirtmege qoymasınlatiyirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone touch something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirtmege qoyayımmı?tiyirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmege qoysunmu?tiyirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmege qoyayıqmı?tiyirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmege qoysunlamı?tiyirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone touch something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyirtmege qoymayımmı?tiyirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmege qoymasınmı?tiyirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmege qoymayıqmı?tiyirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmege qoymasınlamı?tiyirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone touch something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirtmege qoyamatiyirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmege qoyasatiyirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmege qoyadıtiyirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmege qoyabıztiyirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmege qoyasıztiyirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmege qoyadılatiyirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone touch something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirtmege qoymaymatiyirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmege qoymaysatiyirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmege qoymaydıtiyirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmege qoymaybıztiyirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmege qoymaysıztiyirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmege qoymaydılatiyirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone touch something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirtmege qoyamamı?tiyirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmege qoyamısa?tiyirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmege qoyamıdı?tiyirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmege qoyabızmı?tiyirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmege qoyamısız?tiyirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmege qoyamıdıla?tiyirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone touch something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyirtmege qoymaymamı?tiyirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmege qoymaymısa?tiyirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmege qoymaymıdı?tiyirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmege qoymaybızmı?tiyirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmege qoymaymısız?tiyirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmege qoymaymıdıla?tiyirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone touch something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirtmege qoydumtiyirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmege qoyduŋtiyirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmege qoydutiyirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmege qoyduqtiyirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmege qoyduğuztiyirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmege qoydulatiyirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone touch something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirtmege qoymadımtiyirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmege qoymadıŋtiyirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmege qoymadıtiyirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmege qoymadıqtiyirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmege qoymadığıztiyirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmege qoymadılatiyirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone touch something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirtmege qoydummu?tiyirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmege qoyduŋmu?tiyirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmege qoydumu?tiyirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmege qoyduqmu?tiyirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmege qoyduğuzmu?tiyirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmege qoydulamı?tiyirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone touch something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyirtmege qoymadımmı?tiyirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtmege qoymadıŋmı?tiyirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtmege qoymadımı?tiyirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtmege qoymadıqmı?tiyirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtmege qoymadığızmı?tiyirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtmege qoymadılamı?tiyirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone touch something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiyirtalamaI can make someone touch something | sentiyirtalasayou can make someone touch something | oltiyirtaladıhe can make someone touch something | biztiyirtalabızwe can make someone touch something | siztiyirtalasızyou all can make someone touch something | alatiyirtaladılathey can make someone touch something |
| Ability — present | mentiyirtalmaymaI can't make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmaysayou can't make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmaydıhe can't make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmaybızwe can't make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmaydılathey can't make someone touch something |
| Ability — present | mentiyirtalamamı? tiyirtalamıma?can I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalamısa?can you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalamıdı?can he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalabızmı? tiyirtalamıbız?can we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalamısız?can you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalamıdıla?can they make someone touch something? |
| Ability — present | mentiyirtalmaymamı? tiyirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalmaybızmı? tiyirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone touch something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyirtalsamif I can make someone touch something | sentiyirtalsaŋif you can make someone touch something | oltiyirtalsaif he can make someone touch something | biztiyirtalsaqif we can make someone touch something | siztiyirtalsağızif you all can make someone touch something | alatiyirtalsalaif they can make someone touch something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyirtalmasamif I can't make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmasaif he can't make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmasaqif we can't make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmasalaif they can't make someone touch something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiyirtaldımI was able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtaldıhe was able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtaldıqwe were able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtaldılathey were able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyirtalmadımI could not make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmadıhe could not make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmadıqwe could not make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmadılathey could not make someone touch something |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtaldımı?was he able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone touch something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalğansayou have been able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyirtalğanmamı? tiyirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalğanbızmı? tiyirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyirtalmağanmamı? tiyirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalmağanbızmı? tiyirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyirtalğan edimtiyirtalğanemI had been able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalğan ediŋtiyirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalğan editiyirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalğan ediktiyirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalğan edigiztiyirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalğan ediletiyirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyirtalmağan edimtiyirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmağan ediŋtiyirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmağan editiyirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmağan ediktiyirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmağan edigiztiyirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmağan ediletiyirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiyirtala edimtiyirtalaemI could make someone touch something | sentiyirtala ediŋtiyirtalaeŋyou could make someone touch something | oltiyirtala editiyirtalaedhe could make someone touch something | biztiyirtala ediktiyirtalaekwe could make someone touch something | siztiyirtala edigiztiyirtalaegizyou all could make someone touch something | alatiyirtala ediletiyirtalaellethey could make someone touch something |
| Ability — past background | mentiyirtalmay edimtiyirtalmayemI could not make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmay ediŋtiyirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmay editiyirtalmayedhe could not make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmay ediktiyirtalmayekwe could not make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmay edigiztiyirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmay ediletiyirtalmayellethey could not make someone touch something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiyirtalırmaI will be able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalırsayou will be able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalırhe will be able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalırlathey will be able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — future I | mentiyirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — future I | mentiyirtalırmamı? tiyirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalırbızmı? tiyirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalırlamı? tiyirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — future I | mentiyirtalmazmamı? tiyirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtalmazbızmı? tiyirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtalmazlamı? tiyirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirtallıqmamı? tiyirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtallıqbızmı? tiyirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone touch something? | sentiyirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone touch something? | oltiyirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone touch something? | biztiyirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone touch something? | siztiyirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone touch something? | alatiyirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone touch something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyirtalır edimtiyirtalır emI would be able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalır ediŋtiyirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalır editiyirtalır edhe would be able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalır ediktiyirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalır edigiztiyirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalır ediletiyirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyirtalmaz edimtiyirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone touch something | sentiyirtalmaz ediŋtiyirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone touch something | oltiyirtalmaz editiyirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone touch something | biztiyirtalmaz ediktiyirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone touch something | siztiyirtalmaz edigiztiyirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone touch something | alatiyirtalmaz ediletiyirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone touch something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyirtalğıntiyirtalğımay you be able to make someone touch something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyirtalmağıntiyirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone touch something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiyirtirge izleymeI want to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone touch something |
| want to | mentiyirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone touch something |
| would like to | mentiyirtirge süemeI would like to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge süedihe would like to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone touch something |
| would like to | mentiyirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone touch something |
| hope to | mentiyirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone touch something |
| hope to | mentiyirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone touch something |
| be about to | mentiyirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone touch something |
| be about to | mentiyirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone touch something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiyirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone touch something |
| need to | mentiyirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone touch something |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyirtirge tüşediI have to make someone touch something | sensenŋe tiyirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone touch something | olaŋa tiyirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone touch something | bizbizge tiyirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone touch something | sizsizge tiyirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone touch something | alaalağa tiyirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone touch something |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone touch something | sensenŋe tiyirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone touch something | olaŋa tiyirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone touch something | bizbizge tiyirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone touch something | sizsizge tiyirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone touch something | alaalağa tiyirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone touch something |
| be obliged to | mentiyirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone touch something |
| be obliged to | mentiyirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone touch something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiyirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone touch something |
| have a way to | mentiyirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone touch something |
| be free to | mentiyirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone touch something |
| be free to | mentiyirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone touch something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone touch something | sensenŋe tiyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone touch something | olaŋa tiyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone touch something | bizbizge tiyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone touch something | sizsizge tiyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone touch something | alaalağa tiyirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone touch something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone touch something | sensenŋe tiyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone touch something | olaŋa tiyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone touch something | bizbizge tiyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone touch something | sizsizge tiyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone touch something | alaalağa tiyirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone touch something |
| be ready to | mentiyirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone touch something |
| be ready to | mentiyirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone touch something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiyirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone touch something |
| try to | mentiyirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone touch something |
| agree to | mentiyirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone touch something |
| agree to | mentiyirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone touch something |
| hurry to | mentiyirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone touch something |
| hurry to | mentiyirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone touch something |
| be afraid to | mentiyirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone touch something |
| be afraid to | mentiyirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone touch something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiyirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone touch something | sentiyirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone touch something | oltiyirte bolmazhe can't be making someone touch something | biztiyirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone touch something | siztiyirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone touch something | alatiyirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone touch something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiyirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone touch something (emphatic) | sentiyirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone touch something (emphatic) | oltiyirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone touch something (emphatic) | biztiyirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone touch something (emphatic) | siztiyirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone touch something (emphatic) | alatiyirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone touch something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiyirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone touch something | sentiyirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone touch something | oltiyirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone touch something | biztiyirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone touch something | siztiyirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone touch something | alatiyirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone touch something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiyirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone touch something | sentiyirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone touch something | oltiyirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone touch something | biztiyirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone touch something | siztiyirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone touch something | alatiyirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone touch something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiyirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone touch something (emphatic) | sentiyirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone touch something (emphatic) | oltiyirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone touch something (emphatic) | biztiyirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone touch something (emphatic) | siztiyirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone touch something (emphatic) | alatiyirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone touch something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiyirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone touch something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone touch something | sentiyirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone touch something | oltiyirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone touch something | biztiyirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone touch something | siztiyirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone touch something | alatiyirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone touch something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone touch something? | sentiyirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone touch something? | oltiyirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone touch something? | biztiyirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone touch something? | siztiyirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone touch something? | alatiyirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone touch something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiyirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone touch something | sentiyirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone touch something | oltiyirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone touch something | biztiyirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone touch something | siztiyirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone touch something | alatiyirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone touch something |
| Inference — double negation | mentiyirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone touch something (emphatic) | sentiyirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone touch something (emphatic) | oltiyirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone touch something (emphatic) | biztiyirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone touch something (emphatic) | siztiyirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone touch something (emphatic) | alatiyirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone touch something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiyirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone touch something | sentiyirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone touch something | oltiyirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone touch something | biztiyirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone touch something | siztiyirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone touch something | alatiyirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone touch something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiyirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone touch something | sentiyirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone touch something | oltiyirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone touch something | biztiyirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone touch something | siztiyirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone touch something | alatiyirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone touch something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiyirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone touch something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiyirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone touch something (emphatic) | sentiyirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone touch something (emphatic) | oltiyirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone touch something (emphatic) | biztiyirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone touch something (emphatic) | siztiyirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone touch something (emphatic) | alatiyirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone touch something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiyirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone touch something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiyirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone touch something | sentiyirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone touch something | oltiyirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone touch something | biztiyirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone touch something | siztiyirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone touch something | alatiyirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone touch something |