tiydirtirge
/tijdirtirɡe/
make touch, bring into contact, have something brought into contact, let touch
- qolun tiydirtirge — to get him to lay his hand on it
- tiydirtirge unamadı — he did not agree to let it be touched
- qalın tubanla künnü tiydirtmeydile — thick fogs do not let the sun reach through
- peronu merekebge tiydirtdi — he had the pen touched to the ink
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiydirtedihe is having something brought into contact
- tiydirtdihe had something brought into contact
- tiydirtgendihe has had something brought into contact
- tiydirtirhe will have something brought into contact
- tiydirtirikdihe is going to have something brought into contact
- tiydirte edihe was having something brought into contact
- tiydirtseif he has something brought into contact
- tiydirt!have something brought into contact!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirtemeI am having something brought into contact | sentiydirteseyou are having something brought into contact | oltiydirtedihe is having something brought into contact | biztiydirtebizwe are having something brought into contact | siztiydirtesizyou all are having something brought into contact | alatiydirtedilethey are having something brought into contact |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirtmeymeI am not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmeyseyou are not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmeydihe is not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmeybizwe are not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmeysizyou all are not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmeydilethey are not having something brought into contact |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirtememi? tiydirtemime?am I having something brought into contact? | sentiydirtemise?are you having something brought into contact? | oltiydirtemidi?is he having something brought into contact? | biztiydirtebizmi? tiydirtemibiz?are we having something brought into contact? | siztiydirtemisiz?are you all having something brought into contact? | alatiydirtemidile?are they having something brought into contact? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiydirtmeymemi? tiydirtmeymime?aren't I having something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmeymise?aren't you having something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmeymidi?isn't he having something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmeybizmi? tiydirtmeymibiz?aren't we having something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmeymisiz?aren't you all having something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmeymidile?aren't they having something brought into contact? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydirtiwçenmeI usually have something brought into contact | sentiydirtiwçenseyou usually have something brought into contact | oltiydirtiwçendihe usually has something brought into contact | biztiydirtiwçenbizwe usually have something brought into contact | siztiydirtiwçensizyou all usually have something brought into contact | alatiydirtiwçendilethey usually have something brought into contact |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydirtmewçenmeI usually don't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmewçenseyou usually don't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmewçendihe usually doesn't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmewçenbizwe usually don't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmewçensizyou all usually don't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmewçendilethey usually don't have something brought into contact |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydirtiwçenmemi? tiydirtiwçenmime?do I usually have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtiwçenmise?do you usually have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtiwçenmidi?does he usually have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtiwçenbizmi? tiydirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtiwçenmidile?do they usually have something brought into contact? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiydirtmewçenmemi? tiydirtmewçenmime?do I usually not have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmewçenmise?do you usually not have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmewçenbizmi? tiydirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something brought into contact? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiydirtibdihe has had something brought into contact and remains so | alatiydirtibdilethey have had something brought into contact and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiydirtibmidi?has he had something brought into contact? | alatiydirtibmidile?have they had something brought into contact? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirtib turamaI keep having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turasayou keep having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turadıhe keeps having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turabızwe keep having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turasızyou all keep having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turadılathey keep having something brought into contact |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirtib turmaymaI don't keep having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turmaysayou don't keep having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turmaybızwe don't keep having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turmaydılathey don't keep having something brought into contact |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirtib turamamı? tiydirtib turamıma?do I keep having something brought into contact? | sentiydirtib turamısa?do you keep having something brought into contact? | oltiydirtib turamıdı?does he keep having something brought into contact? | biztiydirtib turabızmı? tiydirtib turamıbız?do we keep having something brought into contact? | siztiydirtib turamısız?do you all keep having something brought into contact? | alatiydirtib turamıdıla?do they keep having something brought into contact? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiydirtib turmaymamı? tiydirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something brought into contact? | sentiydirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something brought into contact? | oltiydirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something brought into contact? | biztiydirtib turmaybızmı? tiydirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something brought into contact? | siztiydirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something brought into contact? | alatiydirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something brought into contact? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydirte turamaI am in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte turasayou are in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte turadıhe is in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte turabızwe are in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte turasızyou all are in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte turadılathey are in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydirte turamamı? tiydirte turamıma?am I in the middle of having something brought into contact? | sentiydirte turamısa?are you in the middle of having something brought into contact? | oltiydirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something brought into contact? | biztiydirte turabızmı? tiydirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something brought into contact? | siztiydirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something brought into contact? | alatiydirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something brought into contact? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiydirte turmaymamı? tiydirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something brought into contact? | sentiydirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something brought into contact? | oltiydirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something brought into contact? | biztiydirte turmaybızmı? tiydirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something brought into contact? | siztiydirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something brought into contact? | alatiydirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something brought into contact? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirtdimI had something brought into contact | sentiydirtdiŋyou had something brought into contact | oltiydirtdihe had something brought into contact | biztiydirtdikwe had something brought into contact | siztiydirtdigizyou all had something brought into contact | alatiydirtdilethey had something brought into contact |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirtmedimI didn't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmediŋyou didn't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmedihe didn't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmedikwe didn't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmedigizyou all didn't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmedilethey didn't have something brought into contact |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirtdimmi?did I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtdiŋmi?did you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtdimi?did he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtdikmi?did we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtdigizmi?did you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtdilemi?did they have something brought into contact? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiydirtmedimmi?didn't I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmediŋmi?didn't you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmedimi?didn't he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmedikmi?didn't we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmedigizmi?didn't you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmedilemi?didn't they have something brought into contact? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirtgenmeI have had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgenseyou have had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgendihe has had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgenbizwe have had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgensizyou all have had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgendilethey have had something brought into contact |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirtmegenmeI haven't had something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegenseyou haven't had something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegendihe hasn't had something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegenbizwe haven't had something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegensizyou all haven't had something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegendilethey haven't had something brought into contact |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirtgenmemi? tiydirtgenmime?have I had something brought into contact? | sentiydirtgenmise?have you had something brought into contact? | oltiydirtgenmidi?has he had something brought into contact? | biztiydirtgenbizmi? tiydirtgenmibiz?have we had something brought into contact? | siztiydirtgenmisiz?have you all had something brought into contact? | alatiydirtgenmidile?have they had something brought into contact? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiydirtmegenmemi? tiydirtmegenmime?haven't I had something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmegenmise?haven't you had something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmegenmidi?hasn't he had something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmegenbizmi? tiydirtmegenmibiz?haven't we had something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmegenmidile?haven't they had something brought into contact? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiydirtib turdumI kept having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turduŋyou kept having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turduhe kept having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turduqwe kept having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turduğuzyou all kept having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turdulathey kept having something brought into contact |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiydirtib turmadımI didn't keep having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turmadıhe didn't keep having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turmadılathey didn't keep having something brought into contact |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirtirmeI will have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirseyou will have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirhe will have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirbizwe will have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirsizyou all will have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirlethey will have something brought into contact |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirtmezmeI won't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmezseyou won't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmezhe won't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmezbizwe won't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmezsizyou all won't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmezlethey won't have something brought into contact |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirtirmemi? tiydirtirmime?will I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtirmise?will you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtirmi?will he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtirbizmi? tiydirtirmibiz?will we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtirmisiz?will you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtirlemi? tiydirtirmile?will they have something brought into contact? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiydirtmezmemi? tiydirtmezmime?won't I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmezmise?won't you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmezmi?won't he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmezbizmi? tiydirtmezmibiz?won't we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmezmisiz?won't you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmezlemi? tiydirtmezmile?won't they have something brought into contact? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirtirikmeI am going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirikseyou are going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirikdihe is going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirikbizwe are going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtiriksizyou all are going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirikdilethey are going to have something brought into contact |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirtirik tülmeI am not going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik tülseyou are not going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik tüldühe is not going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik tüldülethey are not going to have something brought into contact |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirtirikmemi? tiydirtirikmime?am I going to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtirikmise?are you going to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtirikmidi?is he going to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtirikbizmi? tiydirtirikmibiz?are we going to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtirikmisiz?are you all going to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtirikmidile?are they going to have something brought into contact? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiydirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something brought into contact? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiydirtgen edimtiydirtgenemI had had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgen ediŋtiydirtgeneŋyou had had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgen editiydirtgenedhe had had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgen ediktiydirtgenekwe had had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgen edigiztiydirtgenegizyou all had had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgen ediletiydirtgenellethey had had something brought into contact |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiydirtmegen edimtiydirtmegenemI hadn't had something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegen ediŋtiydirtmegeneŋyou hadn't had something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegen editiydirtmegenedhe hadn't had something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegen ediktiydirtmegenekwe hadn't had something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegen edigiztiydirtmegenegizyou all hadn't had something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegen ediletiydirtmegenellethey hadn't had something brought into contact |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiydirte edimtiydirtemI was having something brought into contact | sentiydirte ediŋtiydirteŋyou were having something brought into contact | oltiydirte editiydirtedhe was having something brought into contact | biztiydirte ediktiydirtekwe were having something brought into contact | siztiydirte edigiztiydirtegizyou all were having something brought into contact | alatiydirte ediletiydirtellethey were having something brought into contact |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiydirtmey edimtiydirtmeyemI wasn't having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey ediŋtiydirtmeyeŋyou weren't having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey editiydirtmeyedhe wasn't having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey ediktiydirtmeyekwe weren't having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey edigiztiydirtmeyegizyou all weren't having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey ediletiydirtmeyellethey weren't having something brought into contact |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiydirtiwçen edimtiydirtiwçenemI used to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtiwçen ediŋtiydirtiwçeneŋyou used to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtiwçen editiydirtiwçenedhe used to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtiwçen ediktiydirtiwçenekwe used to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtiwçen edigiztiydirtiwçenegizyou all used to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtiwçen ediletiydirtiwçenellethey used to have something brought into contact |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiydirtmewçen edimtiydirtmewçenemI didn't use to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmewçen ediŋtiydirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmewçen editiydirtmewçenedhe didn't use to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmewçen ediktiydirtmewçenekwe didn't use to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmewçen edigiztiydirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmewçen ediletiydirtmewçenellethey didn't use to have something brought into contact |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiydirtib edihe had had something brought into contact and remained so | alatiydirtib edilethey had had something brought into contact and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiydirtib tül edihe hadn't had something brought into contact | alatiydirtib tül edilethey hadn't had something brought into contact | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiydirtib tura edimtiydirtib turaemI had kept having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib tura ediŋtiydirtib turaeŋyou had kept having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib tura editiydirtib turaedhe had kept having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib tura ediktiydirtib turaekwe had kept having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib tura edigiztiydirtib turaegizyou all had kept having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib tura ediletiydirtib turaellethey had kept having something brought into contact |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiydirtib turmay edimtiydirtib turmayemI hadn't kept having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turmay ediŋtiydirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turmay editiydirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turmay ediktiydirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turmay edigiztiydirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turmay ediletiydirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something brought into contact |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiydirte tura edimtiydirte turaemI was in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte tura ediŋtiydirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte tura editiydirte turaedhe was in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte tura ediktiydirte turaekwe were in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte tura edigiztiydirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte tura ediletiydirte turaellethey were in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiydirte turmay edimtiydirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte turmay ediŋtiydirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte turmay editiydirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte turmay ediktiydirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte turmay edigiztiydirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte turmay ediletiydirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiydirtir edimtiydirtir emI would have something brought into contact | sentiydirtir ediŋtiydirtir eŋyou would have something brought into contact | oltiydirtir editiydirtir edhe would have something brought into contact | biztiydirtir ediktiydirtir ekwe would have something brought into contact | siztiydirtir edigiztiydirtir egizyou all would have something brought into contact | alatiydirtir ediletiydirtir ellethey would have something brought into contact |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiydirtmez edimtiydirtmez emI wouldn't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmez ediŋtiydirtmez eŋyou wouldn't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmez editiydirtmez edhe wouldn't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmez ediktiydirtmez ekwe wouldn't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmez edigiztiydirtmez egizyou all wouldn't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmez ediletiydirtmez ellethey wouldn't have something brought into contact |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiydirtirik edimtiydirtirik emI would have had something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik ediŋtiydirtirik eŋyou would have had something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik editiydirtirik edhe would have had something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik ediktiydirtirik ekwe would have had something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik edigiztiydirtirik egizyou all would have had something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik ediletiydirtirik ellethey would have had something brought into contact |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiydirtirik tül edimtiydirtirik tül emI wouldn't have had something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik tül ediŋtiydirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik tül editiydirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have had something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik tül ediktiydirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have had something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik tül edigiztiydirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik tül ediletiydirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have had something brought into contact |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiydirtsemif I have something brought into contact | sentiydirtseŋif you have something brought into contact | oltiydirtseif he has something brought into contact | biztiydirtsekif we have something brought into contact | siztiydirtsegizif you all have something brought into contact | alatiydirtseleif they have something brought into contact |
| Conditional | mentiydirtmesemif I don't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmeseŋif you don't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmeseif he doesn't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmesekif we don't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmesegizif you all don't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmeseleif they don't have something brought into contact |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiydirte esemif I am having something brought into contact | sentiydirte eseŋif you are having something brought into contact | oltiydirte eseif he is having something brought into contact | biztiydirte esekif we are having something brought into contact | siztiydirte esegizif you all are having something brought into contact | alatiydirte eseleif they are having something brought into contact |
| Conditional, present real | mentiydirtmey esemif I am not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey eseŋif you are not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey eseif he is not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey esekif we are not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey esegizif you all are not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey eseleif they are not having something brought into contact |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiydirtsem editiydirtsem edif only I had something brought into contact | sentiydirtseŋ editiydirtseŋ edif only you had something brought into contact | oltiydirtse editiydirtsedif only he had something brought into contact | biztiydirtsek editiydirtsek edif only we had something brought into contact | siztiydirtsegiz editiydirtsegiz edif only you all had something brought into contact | alatiydirtsele editiydirtseledif only they had something brought into contact |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiydirtmesem editiydirtmesem edif only I didn't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmeseŋ editiydirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmese editiydirtmesedif only he didn't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmesek editiydirtmesek edif only we didn't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmesegiz editiydirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmesele editiydirtmeseledif only they didn't have something brought into contact |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiydirtib tursamif I carry on having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib tursaŋif you carry on having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib tursaif he carries on having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib tursaqif we carry on having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib tursağızif you all carry on having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib tursalaif they carry on having something brought into contact |
| Durative conditional | mentiydirtib turmasamif I don't carry on having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something brought into contact |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiydirtib tura esemif I have kept having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib tura eseŋif you have kept having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib tura eseif he has kept having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib tura esekif we have kept having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib tura esegizif you all have kept having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib tura eseleif they have kept having something brought into contact |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiydirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something brought into contact | sentiydirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something brought into contact | oltiydirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something brought into contact | biztiydirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something brought into contact | siztiydirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something brought into contact | alatiydirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something brought into contact |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiydirte tursamif I keep having something brought into contact | sentiydirte tursaŋif you keep having something brought into contact | oltiydirte tursaif he keeps having something brought into contact | biztiydirte tursaqif we keep having something brought into contact | siztiydirte tursağızif you all keep having something brought into contact | alatiydirte tursalaif they keep having something brought into contact |
| Progressive conditional | mentiydirtmey tursamif I keep on not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey tursaif he keeps on not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey tursaqif we keep on not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey tursalaif they keep on not having something brought into contact |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiydirte tura esemif I am in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte tura eseif he is in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte tura esekif we are in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiydirtmey tura esemif I keep on not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey tura esekif we keep on not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something brought into contact |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiydirtdim esemif I had something brought into contact | sentiydirtdiŋ eseŋif you had something brought into contact | oltiydirtdi eseif he had something brought into contact | biztiydirtdik esekif we had something brought into contact | siztiydirtdigiz esegizif you all had something brought into contact | alatiydirtdile eseleif they had something brought into contact |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentiydirtmedim esemif I didn't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmedi eseif he didn't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmedik esekif we didn't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmedile eseleif they didn't have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiydirtgen esemif I did have something brought into contact (indeed) | sentiydirtgen eseŋif you did have something brought into contact (indeed) | oltiydirtgen eseif he did have something brought into contact (indeed) | biztiydirtgen esekif we did have something brought into contact (indeed) | siztiydirtgen esegizif you all did have something brought into contact (indeed) | alatiydirtgen eseleif they did have something brought into contact (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiydirtmegen esemif I didn't have something brought into contact (indeed) | sentiydirtmegen eseŋif you didn't have something brought into contact (indeed) | oltiydirtmegen eseif he didn't have something brought into contact (indeed) | biztiydirtmegen esekif we didn't have something brought into contact (indeed) | siztiydirtmegen esegizif you all didn't have something brought into contact (indeed) | alatiydirtmegen eseleif they didn't have something brought into contact (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiydirtgen bolsamif I had had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgen bolsaŋif you had had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgen bolsaif he had had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgen bolsaqif we had had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgen bolsağızif you all had had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgen bolsalaif they had had something brought into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiydirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something brought into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiydirtgen bolsam editiydirtgen bolsam edif only I had had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgen bolsaŋ editiydirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgen bolsa editiydirtgen bolsaedif only he had had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgen bolsaq editiydirtgen bolsaq edif only we had had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgen bolsağız editiydirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgen bolsala editiydirtgen bolsalaedif only they had had something brought into contact |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiydirtmegen bolsam editiydirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegen bolsaŋ editiydirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegen bolsa editiydirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegen bolsaq editiydirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegen bolsağız editiydirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegen bolsala editiydirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something brought into contact |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiydirtir esemif I will have something brought into contact | sentiydirtir eseŋif you will have something brought into contact | oltiydirtir eseif he will have something brought into contact | biztiydirtir esekif we will have something brought into contact | siztiydirtir esegizif you all will have something brought into contact | alatiydirtir eseleif they will have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiydirtmez esemif I won't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmez eseŋif you won't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmez eseif he won't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmez esekif we won't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmez esegizif you all won't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmez eseleif they won't have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiydirtirik esemif I am going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik eseŋif you are going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik eseif he is going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik esekif we are going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik esegizif you all are going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik eseleif they are going to have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, future | mentiydirtirik tül esemif I am not going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik tül eseif he is not going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik tül esekif we are not going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiydirtirik bolsamif I were going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik bolsaif he were going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik bolsaqif we were going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik bolsalaif they were going to have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiydirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something brought into contact |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiydirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiydirte bolurmaI must be having something brought into contact | sentiydirte bolursayou must be having something brought into contact | oltiydirte bolurhe must be having something brought into contact | biztiydirte bolurbuzwe must be having something brought into contact | siztiydirte bolursuzyou all must be having something brought into contact | alatiydirte bolurlathey must be having something brought into contact |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiydirtmey bolurmaI must not be having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey bolursayou must not be having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey bolurhe must not be having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey bolurlathey must not be having something brought into contact |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiydirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiydirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something brought into contact |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiydirtgen bolurmaI must have had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgen bolursayou must have had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgen bolurhe must have had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgen bolurbuzwe must have had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgen bolursuzyou all must have had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgen bolurlathey must have had something brought into contact |
| Inference (must have) | mentiydirtmegen bolurmaI must not have had something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegen bolursayou must not have had something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegen bolurhe must not have had something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegen bolurlathey must not have had something brought into contact |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiydirtirik bolurmaI must be going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik bolursayou must be going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik bolurhe must be going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik bolurlathey must be going to have something brought into contact |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiydirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something brought into contact |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydirteyimlet me have something brought into contact | sentiydirt!have something brought into contact! | oltiydirtsinlet him have something brought into contact | biztiydirteyiklet's have something brought into contact | siztiydirtigiz!have something brought into contact, you all! | alatiydirtsinlelet them have something brought into contact |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydirtmeyimlet me not have something brought into contact | sentiydirtme!don't have something brought into contact! | oltiydirtmesinlet him not have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmeyiklet's not have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegiz!don't have something brought into contact, you all! | alatiydirtmesinlelet them not have something brought into contact |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydirteyimmi?shall I have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtsinmi?should he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirteyikmi?shall we have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtsinlemi?should they have something brought into contact? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiydirtmeyimmi?shall I not have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmesinmi?should he not have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmeyikmi?shall we not have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmesinlemi?should they not have something brought into contact? | ||
| Requests | sentiydirtçi2tiydirtçinplease have something brought into contact | oltiydirtsinçido let him have something brought into contact | siztiydirtçigizplease have something brought into contact (plural/polite) | alatiydirtsinleçido let them have something brought into contact | ||
| Requests | sentiydirtmeçi2tiydirtmeçinplease don't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmesinçido let him not have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmeçigizplease don't have something brought into contact (plural/polite) | alatiydirtmesinleçido let them not have something brought into contact | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiydirtgintiydirtgimay you have something brought into contact | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiydirtmegintiydirtmegimay you not have something brought into contact | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiydirtgey edim tiydirtge edimwould that I had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgey ediŋ tiydirtge ediŋwould that you had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgey edi tiydirtge ediwould that he had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgey edik tiydirtge edikwould that we had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgey edigiz tiydirtge edigizwould that you all had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgey edile tiydirtge edilewould that they had something brought into contact |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiydirtmegey edim tiydirtmege edimwould that I did not have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegey ediŋ tiydirtmege ediŋwould that you did not have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegey edi tiydirtmege ediwould that he did not have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegey edik tiydirtmege edikwould that we did not have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegey edigiz tiydirtmege edigizwould that you all did not have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegey edile tiydirtmege edilewould that they did not have something brought into contact |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirtmege qoyayımtiydirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmege qoy!tiydirtme qoy!let someone have something brought into contact! | oltiydirtmege qoysuntiydirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmege qoyayıqtiydirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmege qoyuğuz!tiydirtme qoyuğuz!let someone have something brought into contact, you all! | alatiydirtmege qoysunlatiydirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something brought into contact |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirtmege qoymayımtiydirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmege qoyma!tiydirtme qoyma!don't let someone have something brought into contact! | oltiydirtmege qoymasıntiydirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmege qoymayıqtiydirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmege qoymağız!tiydirtme qoymağız!don't let someone have something brought into contact, you all! | alatiydirtmege qoymasınlatiydirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something brought into contact |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirtmege qoyayımmı?tiydirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmege qoysunmu?tiydirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmege qoyayıqmı?tiydirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmege qoysunlamı?tiydirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something brought into contact? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiydirtmege qoymayımmı?tiydirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmege qoymasınmı?tiydirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmege qoymayıqmı?tiydirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmege qoymasınlamı?tiydirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something brought into contact? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirtmege qoyamatiydirtme qoyamaI allow someone to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmege qoyasatiydirtme qoyasayou allow someone to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmege qoyadıtiydirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmege qoyabıztiydirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmege qoyasıztiydirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmege qoyadılatiydirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something brought into contact |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirtmege qoymaymatiydirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmege qoymaysatiydirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmege qoymaydıtiydirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmege qoymaybıztiydirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmege qoymaysıztiydirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmege qoymaydılatiydirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something brought into contact |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirtmege qoyamamı?tiydirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmege qoyamısa?tiydirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmege qoyamıdı?tiydirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmege qoyabızmı?tiydirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmege qoyamısız?tiydirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmege qoyamıdıla?tiydirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something brought into contact? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiydirtmege qoymaymamı?tiydirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmege qoymaymısa?tiydirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmege qoymaymıdı?tiydirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmege qoymaybızmı?tiydirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmege qoymaymısız?tiydirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmege qoymaymıdıla?tiydirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something brought into contact? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirtmege qoydumtiydirtme qoydumI allowed someone to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmege qoyduŋtiydirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmege qoydutiydirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmege qoyduqtiydirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmege qoyduğuztiydirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmege qoydulatiydirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something brought into contact |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirtmege qoymadımtiydirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmege qoymadıŋtiydirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmege qoymadıtiydirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmege qoymadıqtiydirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmege qoymadığıztiydirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmege qoymadılatiydirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something brought into contact |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirtmege qoydummu?tiydirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmege qoyduŋmu?tiydirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmege qoydumu?tiydirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmege qoyduqmu?tiydirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmege qoyduğuzmu?tiydirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmege qoydulamı?tiydirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something brought into contact? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiydirtmege qoymadımmı?tiydirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmege qoymadıŋmı?tiydirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmege qoymadımı?tiydirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmege qoymadıqmı?tiydirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmege qoymadığızmı?tiydirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmege qoymadılamı?tiydirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something brought into contact? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiydirtalamaI can have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalasayou can have something brought into contact | oltiydirtaladıhe can have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalabızwe can have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalasızyou all can have something brought into contact | alatiydirtaladılathey can have something brought into contact |
| Ability — present | mentiydirtalmaymaI can't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmaysayou can't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmaydıhe can't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmaybızwe can't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmaysızyou all can't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmaydılathey can't have something brought into contact |
| Ability — present | mentiydirtalamamı? tiydirtalamıma?can I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalamısa?can you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalamıdı?can he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalabızmı? tiydirtalamıbız?can we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalamısız?can you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalamıdıla?can they have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — present | mentiydirtalmaymamı? tiydirtalmaymıma?can't I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalmaymısa?can't you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalmaymıdı?can't he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalmaybızmı? tiydirtalmaymıbız?can't we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalmaymısız?can't you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiydirtalsamif I can have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalsaŋif you can have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalsaif he can have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalsaqif we can have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalsağızif you all can have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalsalaif they can have something brought into contact |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiydirtalmasamif I can't have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmasaŋif you can't have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmasaif he can't have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmasaqif we can't have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmasağızif you all can't have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmasalaif they can't have something brought into contact |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiydirtaldımI was able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtaldıŋyou were able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtaldıhe was able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtaldıqwe were able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtaldığızyou all were able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtaldılathey were able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — simple past | mentiydirtalmadımI could not have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmadıŋyou could not have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmadıhe could not have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmadıqwe could not have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmadığızyou all could not have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmadılathey could not have something brought into contact |
| Ability — simple past | mentiydirtaldımmı?was I able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtaldımı?was he able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtaldıqmı?were we able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtaldılamı?were they able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiydirtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalmadımı?couldn't he have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydirtalğanmaI have been able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalğansayou have been able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalğandıhe has been able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalğanbızwe have been able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalğansızyou all have been able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalğandılathey have been able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydirtalğanmamı? tiydirtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalğanbızmı? tiydirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiydirtalmağanmamı? tiydirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalmağanbızmı? tiydirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiydirtalğan edimtiydirtalğanemI had been able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalğan ediŋtiydirtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalğan editiydirtalğanedhe had been able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalğan ediktiydirtalğanekwe had been able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalğan edigiztiydirtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalğan ediletiydirtalğanellethey had been able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiydirtalmağan edimtiydirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmağan ediŋtiydirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmağan editiydirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmağan ediktiydirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmağan edigiztiydirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmağan ediletiydirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiydirtala edimtiydirtalaemI could have something brought into contact | sentiydirtala ediŋtiydirtalaeŋyou could have something brought into contact | oltiydirtala editiydirtalaedhe could have something brought into contact | biztiydirtala ediktiydirtalaekwe could have something brought into contact | siztiydirtala edigiztiydirtalaegizyou all could have something brought into contact | alatiydirtala ediletiydirtalaellethey could have something brought into contact |
| Ability — past background | mentiydirtalmay edimtiydirtalmayemI could not have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmay ediŋtiydirtalmayeŋyou could not have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmay editiydirtalmayedhe could not have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmay ediktiydirtalmayekwe could not have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmay edigiztiydirtalmayegizyou all could not have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmay ediletiydirtalmayellethey could not have something brought into contact |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiydirtalırmaI will be able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalırsayou will be able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalırhe will be able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalırbızwe will be able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalırsızyou all will be able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalırlathey will be able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — future I | mentiydirtalmazmaI won't be able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmazsayou won't be able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmazhe won't be able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmazlathey won't be able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — future I | mentiydirtalırmamı? tiydirtalırmıma?will I be able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalırmısa?will you be able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalırmı?will he be able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalırbızmı? tiydirtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalırlamı? tiydirtalırmıla?will they be able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — future I | mentiydirtalmazmamı? tiydirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtalmazbızmı? tiydirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtalmazlamı? tiydirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirtallıqmamı? tiydirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtallıqbızmı? tiydirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — future II | mentiydirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something brought into contact? | sentiydirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something brought into contact? | oltiydirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something brought into contact? | biztiydirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something brought into contact? | siztiydirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something brought into contact? | alatiydirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something brought into contact? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiydirtalır edimtiydirtalır emI would be able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalır ediŋtiydirtalır eŋyou would be able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalır editiydirtalır edhe would be able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalır ediktiydirtalır ekwe would be able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalır edigiztiydirtalır egizyou all would be able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalır ediletiydirtalır ellethey would be able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiydirtalmaz edimtiydirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtalmaz ediŋtiydirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtalmaz editiydirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtalmaz ediktiydirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtalmaz edigiztiydirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtalmaz ediletiydirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something brought into contact |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiydirtalğıntiydirtalğımay you be able to have something brought into contact | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiydirtalmağıntiydirtalmağımay you not be able to have something brought into contact | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiydirtirge izleymeI want to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge izleyseyou want to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge izleydihe wants to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge izleybizwe want to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge izleysizyou all want to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge izleydilethey want to have something brought into contact |
| want to | mentiydirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something brought into contact |
| would like to | mentiydirtirge süemeI would like to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge süeseyou would like to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge süedihe would like to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge süebizwe would like to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge süesizyou all would like to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge süedilethey would like to have something brought into contact |
| would like to | mentiydirtirge süymeymeI would not like to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge süymeydihe would not like to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something brought into contact |
| hope to | mentiydirtirge umutlanamaI hope to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge umutlanasayou hope to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something brought into contact |
| hope to | mentiydirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something brought into contact |
| be about to | mentiydirtirge deb turamaI am about to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge deb turasayou are about to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge deb turadıhe is about to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge deb turabızwe are about to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge deb turadılathey are about to have something brought into contact |
| be about to | mentiydirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something brought into contact |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiydirtirge kerekmeI need to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge kerekseyou need to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge kerekdihe needs to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge kerekbizwe need to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge kereksizyou all need to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge kerekdilethey need to have something brought into contact |
| need to | mentiydirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something brought into contact |
| have to | menmenŋe tiydirtirge tüşediI have to have something brought into contact | sensenŋe tiydirtirge tüşediyou have to have something brought into contact | olaŋa tiydirtirge tüşedihe has to have something brought into contact | bizbizge tiydirtirge tüşediwe have to have something brought into contact | sizsizge tiydirtirge tüşediyou all have to have something brought into contact | alaalağa tiydirtirge tüşedithey have to have something brought into contact |
| have to | menmenŋe tiydirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something brought into contact | sensenŋe tiydirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something brought into contact | olaŋa tiydirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something brought into contact | bizbizge tiydirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something brought into contact | sizsizge tiydirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something brought into contact | alaalağa tiydirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something brought into contact |
| be obliged to | mentiydirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something brought into contact |
| be obliged to | mentiydirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something brought into contact |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiydirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something brought into contact |
| have a way to | mentiydirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something brought into contact |
| be free to | mentiydirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something brought into contact |
| be free to | mentiydirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something brought into contact |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiydirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something brought into contact | sensenŋe tiydirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something brought into contact | olaŋa tiydirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something brought into contact | bizbizge tiydirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something brought into contact | sizsizge tiydirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something brought into contact | alaalağa tiydirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something brought into contact |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiydirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something brought into contact | sensenŋe tiydirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something brought into contact | olaŋa tiydirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something brought into contact | bizbizge tiydirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something brought into contact | sizsizge tiydirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something brought into contact | alaalağa tiydirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something brought into contact |
| be ready to | mentiydirtirge hazırmaI am ready to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge hazırsayou are ready to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something brought into contact |
| be ready to | mentiydirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something brought into contact |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiydirtirge küreşemeI am trying to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge küreşedihe is trying to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something brought into contact |
| try to | mentiydirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something brought into contact |
| agree to | mentiydirtirge unaymaI agree to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge unaysayou agree to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge unaydıhe agrees to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge unaybızwe agree to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge unaysızyou all agree to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge unaydılathey agree to have something brought into contact |
| agree to | mentiydirtirge unamaymaI refuse to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge unamaysayou refuse to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something brought into contact |
| hurry to | mentiydirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something brought into contact |
| hurry to | mentiydirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something brought into contact |
| be afraid to | mentiydirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something brought into contact |
| be afraid to | mentiydirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something brought into contact |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiydirte bolmazmaI can't be having something brought into contact | sentiydirte bolmazsayou can't be having something brought into contact | oltiydirte bolmazhe can't be having something brought into contact | biztiydirte bolmazbızwe can't be having something brought into contact | siztiydirte bolmazsızyou all can't be having something brought into contact | alatiydirte bolmazlathey can't be having something brought into contact |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiydirtmey bolmazmaI must be having something brought into contact (emphatic) | sentiydirtmey bolmazsayou must be having something brought into contact (emphatic) | oltiydirtmey bolmazhe must be having something brought into contact (emphatic) | biztiydirtmey bolmazbızwe must be having something brought into contact (emphatic) | siztiydirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something brought into contact (emphatic) | alatiydirtmey bolmazlathey must be having something brought into contact (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiydirte turmasamif I don't keep having something brought into contact | sentiydirte turmasaŋif you don't keep having something brought into contact | oltiydirte turmasaif he doesn't keep having something brought into contact | biztiydirte turmasaqif we don't keep having something brought into contact | siztiydirte turmasağızif you all don't keep having something brought into contact | alatiydirte turmasalaif they don't keep having something brought into contact |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiydirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something brought into contact | sentiydirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something brought into contact | oltiydirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something brought into contact | biztiydirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something brought into contact | siztiydirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something brought into contact | alatiydirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something brought into contact |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiydirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something brought into contact (emphatic) | sentiydirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something brought into contact (emphatic) | oltiydirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something brought into contact (emphatic) | biztiydirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something brought into contact (emphatic) | siztiydirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something brought into contact (emphatic) | alatiydirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something brought into contact (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiydirtmey turamaI keep on not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey turasayou keep on not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey turadıhe keeps on not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey turabızwe keep on not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey turasızyou all keep on not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey turadılathey keep on not having something brought into contact |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiydirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something brought into contact | sentiydirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something brought into contact | oltiydirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something brought into contact | biztiydirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something brought into contact | siztiydirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something brought into contact | alatiydirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something brought into contact |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiydirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something brought into contact? | sentiydirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something brought into contact? | oltiydirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something brought into contact? | biztiydirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something brought into contact? | siztiydirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something brought into contact? | alatiydirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something brought into contact? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiydirtgen bolmazmaI can't have had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgen bolmazsayou can't have had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgen bolmazhe can't have had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgen bolmazlathey can't have had something brought into contact |
| Inference — double negation | mentiydirtmegen bolmazmaI must have had something brought into contact (emphatic) | sentiydirtmegen bolmazsayou must have had something brought into contact (emphatic) | oltiydirtmegen bolmazhe must have had something brought into contact (emphatic) | biztiydirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something brought into contact (emphatic) | siztiydirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something brought into contact (emphatic) | alatiydirtmegen bolmazlathey must have had something brought into contact (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiydirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something brought into contact | sentiydirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something brought into contact | oltiydirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something brought into contact | biztiydirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something brought into contact | siztiydirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something brought into contact | alatiydirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something brought into contact |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiydirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something brought into contact | sentiydirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something brought into contact | oltiydirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something brought into contact | biztiydirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something brought into contact | siztiydirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something brought into contact | alatiydirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something brought into contact |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiydirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something brought into contact |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiydirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something brought into contact (emphatic) | sentiydirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something brought into contact (emphatic) | oltiydirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something brought into contact (emphatic) | biztiydirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something brought into contact (emphatic) | siztiydirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something brought into contact (emphatic) | alatiydirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something brought into contact (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiydirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something brought into contact |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiydirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something brought into contact | sentiydirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something brought into contact | oltiydirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something brought into contact | biztiydirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something brought into contact | siztiydirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something brought into contact | alatiydirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something brought into contact |