titirerge
/titirerɡe/
1. tremble, shiver, shake
- suwuqdan titirerge — to shiver with cold
- bezgekden titirerge — to shake with fever
- jer titiredi — the ground shook
- qolları titireydile — his hands are trembling
- men suwuqdan titireyme — I am shivering with cold
2. be terrified, be horrified, tremble with fear
- sanlarım titireydile — I am seized with horror
- duşman bizden titiredi — the enemy trembled before us
- qorquwdan titiredi — he trembled with fear
- anı atın eşitgende titireydile — they tremble when they hear his name
- anı sözlerinden titiredik — we were horrified by his words
Conjugation
Common forms
- titireydihe is trembling
- titiredihe trembled
- titiregendihe has trembled
- titirerhe will tremble
- titirerikdihe is going to tremble
- titirey edihe was trembling
- titireseif he trembles
- titire!tremble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitireymeI am trembling | sentitireyseyou are trembling | oltitireydihe is trembling | biztitireybizwe are trembling | siztitireysizyou all are trembling | alatitireydilethey are trembling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitiremeymeI am not trembling | sentitiremeyseyou are not trembling | oltitiremeydihe is not trembling | biztitiremeybizwe are not trembling | siztitiremeysizyou all are not trembling | alatitiremeydilethey are not trembling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitireymemi? titireymime?am I trembling? | sentitireymise?are you trembling? | oltitireymidi?is he trembling? | biztitireybizmi? titireymibiz?are we trembling? | siztitireymisiz?are you all trembling? | alatitireymidile?are they trembling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentitiremeymemi? titiremeymime?aren't I trembling? | sentitiremeymise?aren't you trembling? | oltitiremeymidi?isn't he trembling? | biztitiremeybizmi? titiremeymibiz?aren't we trembling? | siztitiremeymisiz?aren't you all trembling? | alatitiremeymidile?aren't they trembling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitirewçenmeI usually tremble | sentitirewçenseyou usually tremble | oltitirewçendihe usually trembles | biztitirewçenbizwe usually tremble | siztitirewçensizyou all usually tremble | alatitirewçendilethey usually tremble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitiremewçenmeI usually don't tremble | sentitiremewçenseyou usually don't tremble | oltitiremewçendihe usually doesn't tremble | biztitiremewçenbizwe usually don't tremble | siztitiremewçensizyou all usually don't tremble | alatitiremewçendilethey usually don't tremble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitirewçenmemi? titirewçenmime?do I usually tremble? | sentitirewçenmise?do you usually tremble? | oltitirewçenmidi?does he usually tremble? | biztitirewçenbizmi? titirewçenmibiz?do we usually tremble? | siztitirewçenmisiz?do you all usually tremble? | alatitirewçenmidile?do they usually tremble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentitiremewçenmemi? titiremewçenmime?do I usually not tremble? | sentitiremewçenmise?do you usually not tremble? | oltitiremewçenmidi?does he usually not tremble? | biztitiremewçenbizmi? titiremewçenmibiz?do we usually not tremble? | siztitiremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not tremble? | alatitiremewçenmidile?do they usually not tremble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltitirebdihe has trembled and remains so | alatitirebdilethey have trembled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltitirebmidi?has he trembled? | alatitirebmidile?have they trembled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitireb turamaI keep trembling | sentitireb turasayou keep trembling | oltitireb turadıhe keeps trembling | biztitireb turabızwe keep trembling | siztitireb turasızyou all keep trembling | alatitireb turadılathey keep trembling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitireb turmaymaI don't keep trembling | sentitireb turmaysayou don't keep trembling | oltitireb turmaydıhe doesn't keep trembling | biztitireb turmaybızwe don't keep trembling | siztitireb turmaysızyou all don't keep trembling | alatitireb turmaydılathey don't keep trembling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitireb turamamı? titireb turamıma?do I keep trembling? | sentitireb turamısa?do you keep trembling? | oltitireb turamıdı?does he keep trembling? | biztitireb turabızmı? titireb turamıbız?do we keep trembling? | siztitireb turamısız?do you all keep trembling? | alatitireb turamıdıla?do they keep trembling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentitireb turmaymamı? titireb turmaymıma?don't I keep trembling? | sentitireb turmaymısa?don't you keep trembling? | oltitireb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep trembling? | biztitireb turmaybızmı? titireb turmaymıbız?don't we keep trembling? | siztitireb turmaymısız?don't you all keep trembling? | alatitireb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep trembling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentitirey turamaI am in the middle of trembling | sentitirey turasayou are in the middle of trembling | oltitirey turadıhe is in the middle of trembling | biztitirey turabızwe are in the middle of trembling | siztitirey turasızyou all are in the middle of trembling | alatitirey turadılathey are in the middle of trembling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentitirey turmaymaI am not in the middle of trembling | sentitirey turmaysayou are not in the middle of trembling | oltitirey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of trembling | biztitirey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of trembling | siztitirey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of trembling | alatitirey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of trembling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentitirey turamamı? titirey turamıma?am I in the middle of trembling? | sentitirey turamısa?are you in the middle of trembling? | oltitirey turamıdı?is he in the middle of trembling? | biztitirey turabızmı? titirey turamıbız?are we in the middle of trembling? | siztitirey turamısız?are you all in the middle of trembling? | alatitirey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of trembling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentitirey turmaymamı? titirey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of trembling? | sentitirey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of trembling? | oltitirey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of trembling? | biztitirey turmaybızmı? titirey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of trembling? | siztitirey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of trembling? | alatitirey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of trembling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitiredimI trembled | sentitirediŋyou trembled | oltitiredihe trembled | biztitiredikwe trembled | siztitiredigizyou all trembled | alatitiredilethey trembled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitiremedimI didn't tremble | sentitiremediŋyou didn't tremble | oltitiremedihe didn't tremble | biztitiremedikwe didn't tremble | siztitiremedigizyou all didn't tremble | alatitiremedilethey didn't tremble |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitiredimmi?did I tremble? | sentitirediŋmi?did you tremble? | oltitiredimi?did he tremble? | biztitiredikmi?did we tremble? | siztitiredigizmi?did you all tremble? | alatitiredilemi?did they tremble? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentitiremedimmi?didn't I tremble? | sentitiremediŋmi?didn't you tremble? | oltitiremedimi?didn't he tremble? | biztitiremedikmi?didn't we tremble? | siztitiremedigizmi?didn't you all tremble? | alatitiremedilemi?didn't they tremble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitiregenmeI have trembled | sentitiregenseyou have trembled | oltitiregendihe has trembled | biztitiregenbizwe have trembled | siztitiregensizyou all have trembled | alatitiregendilethey have trembled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitiremegenmeI haven't trembled | sentitiremegenseyou haven't trembled | oltitiremegendihe hasn't trembled | biztitiremegenbizwe haven't trembled | siztitiremegensizyou all haven't trembled | alatitiremegendilethey haven't trembled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitiregenmemi? titiregenmime?have I trembled? | sentitiregenmise?have you trembled? | oltitiregenmidi?has he trembled? | biztitiregenbizmi? titiregenmibiz?have we trembled? | siztitiregenmisiz?have you all trembled? | alatitiregenmidile?have they trembled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentitiremegenmemi? titiremegenmime?haven't I trembled? | sentitiremegenmise?haven't you trembled? | oltitiremegenmidi?hasn't he trembled? | biztitiremegenbizmi? titiremegenmibiz?haven't we trembled? | siztitiremegenmisiz?haven't you all trembled? | alatitiremegenmidile?haven't they trembled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentitireb turdumI kept trembling | sentitireb turduŋyou kept trembling | oltitireb turduhe kept trembling | biztitireb turduqwe kept trembling | siztitireb turduğuzyou all kept trembling | alatitireb turdulathey kept trembling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentitireb turmadımI didn't keep trembling | sentitireb turmadıŋyou didn't keep trembling | oltitireb turmadıhe didn't keep trembling | biztitireb turmadıqwe didn't keep trembling | siztitireb turmadığızyou all didn't keep trembling | alatitireb turmadılathey didn't keep trembling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitirermeI will tremble | sentitirerseyou will tremble | oltitirerhe will tremble | biztitirerbizwe will tremble | siztitirersizyou all will tremble | alatitirerlethey will tremble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitiremezmeI won't tremble | sentitiremezseyou won't tremble | oltitiremezhe won't tremble | biztitiremezbizwe won't tremble | siztitiremezsizyou all won't tremble | alatitiremezlethey won't tremble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitirermemi? titirermime?will I tremble? | sentitirermise?will you tremble? | oltitirermi?will he tremble? | biztitirerbizmi? titirermibiz?will we tremble? | siztitirermisiz?will you all tremble? | alatitirerlemi? titirermile?will they tremble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentitiremezmemi? titiremezmime?won't I tremble? | sentitiremezmise?won't you tremble? | oltitiremezmi?won't he tremble? | biztitiremezbizmi? titiremezmibiz?won't we tremble? | siztitiremezmisiz?won't you all tremble? | alatitiremezlemi? titiremezmile?won't they tremble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentitirerikmeI am going to tremble | sentitirerikseyou are going to tremble | oltitirerikdihe is going to tremble | biztitirerikbizwe are going to tremble | siztitireriksizyou all are going to tremble | alatitirerikdilethey are going to tremble |
| Definite future (future II) | mentitirerik tülmeI am not going to tremble | sentitirerik tülseyou are not going to tremble | oltitirerik tüldühe is not going to tremble | biztitirerik tülbüzwe are not going to tremble | siztitirerik tülsüzyou all are not going to tremble | alatitirerik tüldülethey are not going to tremble |
| Definite future (future II) | mentitirerikmemi? titirerikmime?am I going to tremble? | sentitirerikmise?are you going to tremble? | oltitirerikmidi?is he going to tremble? | biztitirerikbizmi? titirerikmibiz?are we going to tremble? | siztitirerikmisiz?are you all going to tremble? | alatitirerikmidile?are they going to tremble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentitirerik tülmüme?aren't I going to tremble? | sentitirerik tülmüse?aren't you going to tremble? | oltitirerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to tremble? | biztitirerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to tremble? | siztitirerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tremble? | alatitirerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tremble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentitiregen edimtitiregenemI had trembled | sentitiregen ediŋtitiregeneŋyou had trembled | oltitiregen edititiregenedhe had trembled | biztitiregen ediktitiregenekwe had trembled | siztitiregen edigiztitiregenegizyou all had trembled | alatitiregen ediletitiregenellethey had trembled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentitiremegen edimtitiremegenemI hadn't trembled | sentitiremegen ediŋtitiremegeneŋyou hadn't trembled | oltitiremegen edititiremegenedhe hadn't trembled | biztitiremegen ediktitiremegenekwe hadn't trembled | siztitiremegen edigiztitiremegenegizyou all hadn't trembled | alatitiremegen ediletitiremegenellethey hadn't trembled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentitirey edimtitireyemI was trembling | sentitirey ediŋtitireyeŋyou were trembling | oltitirey edititireyedhe was trembling | biztitirey ediktitireyekwe were trembling | siztitirey edigiztitireyegizyou all were trembling | alatitirey ediletitireyellethey were trembling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentitiremey edimtitiremeyemI wasn't trembling | sentitiremey ediŋtitiremeyeŋyou weren't trembling | oltitiremey edititiremeyedhe wasn't trembling | biztitiremey ediktitiremeyekwe weren't trembling | siztitiremey edigiztitiremeyegizyou all weren't trembling | alatitiremey ediletitiremeyellethey weren't trembling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentitirewçen edimtitirewçenemI used to tremble | sentitirewçen ediŋtitirewçeneŋyou used to tremble | oltitirewçen edititirewçenedhe used to tremble | biztitirewçen ediktitirewçenekwe used to tremble | siztitirewçen edigiztitirewçenegizyou all used to tremble | alatitirewçen ediletitirewçenellethey used to tremble |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentitiremewçen edimtitiremewçenemI didn't use to tremble | sentitiremewçen ediŋtitiremewçeneŋyou didn't use to tremble | oltitiremewçen edititiremewçenedhe didn't use to tremble | biztitiremewçen ediktitiremewçenekwe didn't use to tremble | siztitiremewçen edigiztitiremewçenegizyou all didn't use to tremble | alatitiremewçen ediletitiremewçenellethey didn't use to tremble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltitireb edihe had trembled and remained so | alatitireb edilethey had trembled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltitireb tül edihe hadn't trembled | alatitireb tül edilethey hadn't trembled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentitireb tura edimtitireb turaemI had kept trembling | sentitireb tura ediŋtitireb turaeŋyou had kept trembling | oltitireb tura edititireb turaedhe had kept trembling | biztitireb tura ediktitireb turaekwe had kept trembling | siztitireb tura edigiztitireb turaegizyou all had kept trembling | alatitireb tura ediletitireb turaellethey had kept trembling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentitireb turmay edimtitireb turmayemI hadn't kept trembling | sentitireb turmay ediŋtitireb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept trembling | oltitireb turmay edititireb turmayedhe hadn't kept trembling | biztitireb turmay ediktitireb turmayekwe hadn't kept trembling | siztitireb turmay edigiztitireb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept trembling | alatitireb turmay ediletitireb turmayellethey hadn't kept trembling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentitirey tura edimtitirey turaemI was in the middle of trembling | sentitirey tura ediŋtitirey turaeŋyou were in the middle of trembling | oltitirey tura edititirey turaedhe was in the middle of trembling | biztitirey tura ediktitirey turaekwe were in the middle of trembling | siztitirey tura edigiztitirey turaegizyou all were in the middle of trembling | alatitirey tura ediletitirey turaellethey were in the middle of trembling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentitirey turmay edimtitirey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of trembling | sentitirey turmay ediŋtitirey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of trembling | oltitirey turmay edititirey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of trembling | biztitirey turmay ediktitirey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of trembling | siztitirey turmay edigiztitirey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of trembling | alatitirey turmay ediletitirey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of trembling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentitirer edimtitirer emI would tremble | sentitirer ediŋtitirer eŋyou would tremble | oltitirer edititirer edhe would tremble | biztitirer ediktitirer ekwe would tremble | siztitirer edigiztitirer egizyou all would tremble | alatitirer ediletitirer ellethey would tremble |
| Conditional result (would) | mentitiremez edimtitiremez emI wouldn't tremble | sentitiremez ediŋtitiremez eŋyou wouldn't tremble | oltitiremez edititiremez edhe wouldn't tremble | biztitiremez ediktitiremez ekwe wouldn't tremble | siztitiremez edigiztitiremez egizyou all wouldn't tremble | alatitiremez ediletitiremez ellethey wouldn't tremble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentitirerik edimtitirerik emI would have trembled | sentitirerik ediŋtitirerik eŋyou would have trembled | oltitirerik edititirerik edhe would have trembled | biztitirerik ediktitirerik ekwe would have trembled | siztitirerik edigiztitirerik egizyou all would have trembled | alatitirerik ediletitirerik ellethey would have trembled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentitirerik tül edimtitirerik tül emI wouldn't have trembled | sentitirerik tül ediŋtitirerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have trembled | oltitirerik tül edititirerik tül edhe wouldn't have trembled | biztitirerik tül ediktitirerik tül ekwe wouldn't have trembled | siztitirerik tül edigiztitirerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have trembled | alatitirerik tül ediletitirerik tül ellethey wouldn't have trembled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentitiresemif I tremble | sentitireseŋif you tremble | oltitireseif he trembles | biztitiresekif we tremble | siztitiresegizif you all tremble | alatitireseleif they tremble |
| Conditional | mentitiremesemif I don't tremble | sentitiremeseŋif you don't tremble | oltitiremeseif he doesn't tremble | biztitiremesekif we don't tremble | siztitiremesegizif you all don't tremble | alatitiremeseleif they don't tremble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentitirey esemif I am trembling | sentitirey eseŋif you are trembling | oltitirey eseif he is trembling | biztitirey esekif we are trembling | siztitirey esegizif you all are trembling | alatitirey eseleif they are trembling |
| Conditional, present real | mentitiremey esemif I am not trembling | sentitiremey eseŋif you are not trembling | oltitiremey eseif he is not trembling | biztitiremey esekif we are not trembling | siztitiremey esegizif you all are not trembling | alatitiremey eseleif they are not trembling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentitiresem edititiresem edif only I trembled | sentitireseŋ edititireseŋ edif only you trembled | oltitirese edititiresedif only he trembled | biztitiresek edititiresek edif only we trembled | siztitiresegiz edititiresegiz edif only you all trembled | alatitiresele edititireseledif only they trembled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentitiremesem edititiremesem edif only I didn't tremble | sentitiremeseŋ edititiremeseŋ edif only you didn't tremble | oltitiremese edititiremesedif only he didn't tremble | biztitiremesek edititiremesek edif only we didn't tremble | siztitiremesegiz edititiremesegiz edif only you all didn't tremble | alatitiremesele edititiremeseledif only they didn't tremble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentitireb tursamif I carry on trembling | sentitireb tursaŋif you carry on trembling | oltitireb tursaif he carries on trembling | biztitireb tursaqif we carry on trembling | siztitireb tursağızif you all carry on trembling | alatitireb tursalaif they carry on trembling |
| Durative conditional | mentitireb turmasamif I don't carry on trembling | sentitireb turmasaŋif you don't carry on trembling | oltitireb turmasaif he doesn't carry on trembling | biztitireb turmasaqif we don't carry on trembling | siztitireb turmasağızif you all don't carry on trembling | alatitireb turmasalaif they don't carry on trembling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentitireb tura esemif I have kept trembling | sentitireb tura eseŋif you have kept trembling | oltitireb tura eseif he has kept trembling | biztitireb tura esekif we have kept trembling | siztitireb tura esegizif you all have kept trembling | alatitireb tura eseleif they have kept trembling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentitireb turmay esemif I haven't kept trembling | sentitireb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept trembling | oltitireb turmay eseif he hasn't kept trembling | biztitireb turmay esekif we haven't kept trembling | siztitireb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept trembling | alatitireb turmay eseleif they haven't kept trembling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentitirey tursamif I keep trembling | sentitirey tursaŋif you keep trembling | oltitirey tursaif he keeps trembling | biztitirey tursaqif we keep trembling | siztitirey tursağızif you all keep trembling | alatitirey tursalaif they keep trembling |
| Progressive conditional | mentitiremey tursamif I keep on not trembling | sentitiremey tursaŋif you keep on not trembling | oltitiremey tursaif he keeps on not trembling | biztitiremey tursaqif we keep on not trembling | siztitiremey tursağızif you all keep on not trembling | alatitiremey tursalaif they keep on not trembling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentitirey tura esemif I am in the middle of trembling | sentitirey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of trembling | oltitirey tura eseif he is in the middle of trembling | biztitirey tura esekif we are in the middle of trembling | siztitirey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of trembling | alatitirey tura eseleif they are in the middle of trembling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentitiremey tura esemif I keep on not trembling | sentitiremey tura eseŋif you keep on not trembling | oltitiremey tura eseif he keeps on not trembling | biztitiremey tura esekif we keep on not trembling | siztitiremey tura esegizif you all keep on not trembling | alatitiremey tura eseleif they keep on not trembling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentitiredim esemif I trembled | sentitirediŋ eseŋif you trembled | oltitiredi eseif he trembled | biztitiredik esekif we trembled | siztitiredigiz esegizif you all trembled | alatitiredile eseleif they trembled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentitiremedim esemif I didn't tremble | sentitiremediŋ eseŋif you didn't tremble | oltitiremedi eseif he didn't tremble | biztitiremedik esekif we didn't tremble | siztitiremedigiz esegizif you all didn't tremble | alatitiremedile eseleif they didn't tremble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentitiregen esemif I did tremble (indeed) | sentitiregen eseŋif you did tremble (indeed) | oltitiregen eseif he did tremble (indeed) | biztitiregen esekif we did tremble (indeed) | siztitiregen esegizif you all did tremble (indeed) | alatitiregen eseleif they did tremble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentitiremegen esemif I didn't tremble (indeed) | sentitiremegen eseŋif you didn't tremble (indeed) | oltitiremegen eseif he didn't tremble (indeed) | biztitiremegen esekif we didn't tremble (indeed) | siztitiremegen esegizif you all didn't tremble (indeed) | alatitiremegen eseleif they didn't tremble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentitiregen bolsamif I had trembled | sentitiregen bolsaŋif you had trembled | oltitiregen bolsaif he had trembled | biztitiregen bolsaqif we had trembled | siztitiregen bolsağızif you all had trembled | alatitiregen bolsalaif they had trembled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentitiremegen bolsamif I hadn't trembled | sentitiremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't trembled | oltitiremegen bolsaif he hadn't trembled | biztitiremegen bolsaqif we hadn't trembled | siztitiremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't trembled | alatitiremegen bolsalaif they hadn't trembled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentitiregen bolsam edititiregen bolsam edif only I had trembled | sentitiregen bolsaŋ edititiregen bolsaŋ edif only you had trembled | oltitiregen bolsa edititiregen bolsaedif only he had trembled | biztitiregen bolsaq edititiregen bolsaq edif only we had trembled | siztitiregen bolsağız edititiregen bolsağız edif only you all had trembled | alatitiregen bolsala edititiregen bolsalaedif only they had trembled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentitiremegen bolsam edititiremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't trembled | sentitiremegen bolsaŋ edititiremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't trembled | oltitiremegen bolsa edititiremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't trembled | biztitiremegen bolsaq edititiremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't trembled | siztitiremegen bolsağız edititiremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't trembled | alatitiremegen bolsala edititiremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't trembled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentitirer esemif I will tremble | sentitirer eseŋif you will tremble | oltitirer eseif he will tremble | biztitirer esekif we will tremble | siztitirer esegizif you all will tremble | alatitirer eseleif they will tremble |
| Conditional, aorist | mentitiremez esemif I won't tremble | sentitiremez eseŋif you won't tremble | oltitiremez eseif he won't tremble | biztitiremez esekif we won't tremble | siztitiremez esegizif you all won't tremble | alatitiremez eseleif they won't tremble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentitirerik esemif I am going to tremble | sentitirerik eseŋif you are going to tremble | oltitirerik eseif he is going to tremble | biztitirerik esekif we are going to tremble | siztitirerik esegizif you all are going to tremble | alatitirerik eseleif they are going to tremble |
| Conditional, future | mentitirerik tül esemif I am not going to tremble | sentitirerik tül eseŋif you are not going to tremble | oltitirerik tül eseif he is not going to tremble | biztitirerik tül esekif we are not going to tremble | siztitirerik tül esegizif you all are not going to tremble | alatitirerik tül eseleif they are not going to tremble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentitirerik bolsamif I were going to tremble | sentitirerik bolsaŋif you were going to tremble | oltitirerik bolsaif he were going to tremble | biztitirerik bolsaqif we were going to tremble | siztitirerik bolsağızif you all were going to tremble | alatitirerik bolsalaif they were going to tremble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentitiremezlik bolsamif I were not going to tremble | sentitiremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to tremble | oltitiremezlik bolsaif he were not going to tremble | biztitiremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to tremble | siztitiremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to tremble | alatitiremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to tremble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso titirediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentitirey bolurmaI must be trembling | sentitirey bolursayou must be trembling | oltitirey bolurhe must be trembling | biztitirey bolurbuzwe must be trembling | siztitirey bolursuzyou all must be trembling | alatitirey bolurlathey must be trembling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentitiremey bolurmaI must not be trembling | sentitiremey bolursayou must not be trembling | oltitiremey bolurhe must not be trembling | biztitiremey bolurbuzwe must not be trembling | siztitiremey bolursuzyou all must not be trembling | alatitiremey bolurlathey must not be trembling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentitirey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of trembling | sentitirey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of trembling | oltitirey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of trembling | biztitirey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of trembling | siztitirey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of trembling | alatitirey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of trembling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentitiremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not trembling | sentitiremey tura bolursayou must keep on not trembling | oltitiremey tura bolurhe must keep on not trembling | biztitiremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not trembling | siztitiremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not trembling | alatitiremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not trembling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentitiregen bolurmaI must have trembled | sentitiregen bolursayou must have trembled | oltitiregen bolurhe must have trembled | biztitiregen bolurbuzwe must have trembled | siztitiregen bolursuzyou all must have trembled | alatitiregen bolurlathey must have trembled |
| Inference (must have) | mentitiremegen bolurmaI must not have trembled | sentitiremegen bolursayou must not have trembled | oltitiremegen bolurhe must not have trembled | biztitiremegen bolurbuzwe must not have trembled | siztitiremegen bolursuzyou all must not have trembled | alatitiremegen bolurlathey must not have trembled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentitirerik bolurmaI must be going to tremble | sentitirerik bolursayou must be going to tremble | oltitirerik bolurhe must be going to tremble | biztitirerik bolurbuzwe must be going to tremble | siztitirerik bolursuzyou all must be going to tremble | alatitirerik bolurlathey must be going to tremble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentitiremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to tremble | sentitiremezlik bolursayou must not be going to tremble | oltitiremezlik bolurhe must not be going to tremble | biztitiremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to tremble | siztitiremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to tremble | alatitiremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to tremble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentitireyimlet me tremble | sentitire!tremble! | oltitiresinlet him tremble | biztitireyiklet's tremble | siztitiregiz!tremble, you all! | alatitiresinlelet them tremble |
| Commands & suggestions | mentitiremeyimlet me not tremble | sentitireme!don't tremble! | oltitiremesinlet him not tremble | biztitiremeyiklet's not tremble | siztitiremegiz!don't tremble, you all! | alatitiremesinlelet them not tremble |
| Commands & suggestions | mentitireyimmi?shall I tremble? | oltitiresinmi?should he tremble? | biztitireyikmi?shall we tremble? | alatitiresinlemi?should they tremble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentitiremeyimmi?shall I not tremble? | oltitiremesinmi?should he not tremble? | biztitiremeyikmi?shall we not tremble? | alatitiremesinlemi?should they not tremble? | ||
| Requests | sentitireçi2titireçinplease tremble | oltitiresinçido let him tremble | siztitireçigizplease tremble (plural/polite) | alatitiresinleçido let them tremble | ||
| Requests | sentitiremeçi2titiremeçinplease don't tremble | oltitiremesinçido let him not tremble | siztitiremeçigizplease don't tremble (plural/polite) | alatitiremesinleçido let them not tremble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentitiregintitiregimay you tremble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentitiremegintitiremegimay you not tremble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentitiregey edim titirege edimwould that I trembled | sentitiregey ediŋ titirege ediŋwould that you trembled | oltitiregey edi titirege ediwould that he trembled | biztitiregey edik titirege edikwould that we trembled | siztitiregey edigiz titirege edigizwould that you all trembled | alatitiregey edile titirege edilewould that they trembled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentitiremegey edim titiremege edimwould that I did not tremble | sentitiremegey ediŋ titiremege ediŋwould that you did not tremble | oltitiremegey edi titiremege ediwould that he did not tremble | biztitiremegey edik titiremege edikwould that we did not tremble | siztitiremegey edigiz titiremege edigizwould that you all did not tremble | alatitiremegey edile titiremege edilewould that they did not tremble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitiremege qoyayımtitireme qoyayımlet me allow someone to tremble | sentitiremege qoy!titireme qoy!let someone tremble! | oltitiremege qoysuntitireme qoysunlet him allow someone to tremble | biztitiremege qoyayıqtitireme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tremble | siztitiremege qoyuğuz!titireme qoyuğuz!let someone tremble, you all! | alatitiremege qoysunlatitireme qoysunlalet them allow someone to tremble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitiremege qoymayımtitireme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tremble | sentitiremege qoyma!titireme qoyma!don't let someone tremble! | oltitiremege qoymasıntitireme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tremble | biztitiremege qoymayıqtitireme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tremble | siztitiremege qoymağız!titireme qoymağız!don't let someone tremble, you all! | alatitiremege qoymasınlatitireme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tremble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitiremege qoyayımmı?titireme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tremble? | oltitiremege qoysunmu?titireme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tremble? | biztitiremege qoyayıqmı?titireme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tremble? | alatitiremege qoysunlamı?titireme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tremble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentitiremege qoymayımmı?titireme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tremble? | oltitiremege qoymasınmı?titireme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tremble? | biztitiremege qoymayıqmı?titireme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tremble? | alatitiremege qoymasınlamı?titireme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tremble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentitiremege qoyamatitireme qoyamaI allow someone to tremble | sentitiremege qoyasatitireme qoyasayou allow someone to tremble | oltitiremege qoyadıtitireme qoyadıhe allows someone to tremble | biztitiremege qoyabıztitireme qoyabızwe allow someone to tremble | siztitiremege qoyasıztitireme qoyasızyou all allow someone to tremble | alatitiremege qoyadılatitireme qoyadılathey allow someone to tremble |
| Let someone… (present) | mentitiremege qoymaymatitireme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tremble | sentitiremege qoymaysatitireme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tremble | oltitiremege qoymaydıtitireme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tremble | biztitiremege qoymaybıztitireme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tremble | siztitiremege qoymaysıztitireme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tremble | alatitiremege qoymaydılatitireme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tremble |
| Let someone… (present) | mentitiremege qoyamamı?titireme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tremble? | sentitiremege qoyamısa?titireme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tremble? | oltitiremege qoyamıdı?titireme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tremble? | biztitiremege qoyabızmı?titireme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tremble? | siztitiremege qoyamısız?titireme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tremble? | alatitiremege qoyamıdıla?titireme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tremble? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentitiremege qoymaymamı?titireme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tremble? | sentitiremege qoymaymısa?titireme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tremble? | oltitiremege qoymaymıdı?titireme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tremble? | biztitiremege qoymaybızmı?titireme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tremble? | siztitiremege qoymaymısız?titireme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tremble? | alatitiremege qoymaymıdıla?titireme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tremble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitiremege qoydumtitireme qoydumI allowed someone to tremble | sentitiremege qoyduŋtitireme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tremble | oltitiremege qoydutitireme qoyduhe allowed someone to tremble | biztitiremege qoyduqtitireme qoyduqwe allowed someone to tremble | siztitiremege qoyduğuztitireme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tremble | alatitiremege qoydulatitireme qoydulathey allowed someone to tremble |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitiremege qoymadımtitireme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tremble | sentitiremege qoymadıŋtitireme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tremble | oltitiremege qoymadıtitireme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tremble | biztitiremege qoymadıqtitireme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tremble | siztitiremege qoymadığıztitireme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tremble | alatitiremege qoymadılatitireme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tremble |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitiremege qoydummu?titireme qoydummu?did I allow someone to tremble? | sentitiremege qoyduŋmu?titireme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tremble? | oltitiremege qoydumu?titireme qoydumu?did he allow someone to tremble? | biztitiremege qoyduqmu?titireme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tremble? | siztitiremege qoyduğuzmu?titireme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tremble? | alatitiremege qoydulamı?titireme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tremble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentitiremege qoymadımmı?titireme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tremble? | sentitiremege qoymadıŋmı?titireme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tremble? | oltitiremege qoymadımı?titireme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tremble? | biztitiremege qoymadıqmı?titireme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tremble? | siztitiremege qoymadığızmı?titireme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tremble? | alatitiremege qoymadılamı?titireme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tremble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentitireyalamaI can tremble | sentitireyalasayou can tremble | oltitireyaladıhe can tremble | biztitireyalabızwe can tremble | siztitireyalasızyou all can tremble | alatitireyaladılathey can tremble |
| Ability — present | mentitireyalmaymaI can't tremble | sentitireyalmaysayou can't tremble | oltitireyalmaydıhe can't tremble | biztitireyalmaybızwe can't tremble | siztitireyalmaysızyou all can't tremble | alatitireyalmaydılathey can't tremble |
| Ability — present | mentitireyalamamı? titireyalamıma?can I tremble? | sentitireyalamısa?can you tremble? | oltitireyalamıdı?can he tremble? | biztitireyalabızmı? titireyalamıbız?can we tremble? | siztitireyalamısız?can you all tremble? | alatitireyalamıdıla?can they tremble? |
| Ability — present | mentitireyalmaymamı? titireyalmaymıma?can't I tremble? | sentitireyalmaymısa?can't you tremble? | oltitireyalmaymıdı?can't he tremble? | biztitireyalmaybızmı? titireyalmaymıbız?can't we tremble? | siztitireyalmaymısız?can't you all tremble? | alatitireyalmaymıdıla?can't they tremble? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentitireyalsamif I can tremble | sentitireyalsaŋif you can tremble | oltitireyalsaif he can tremble | biztitireyalsaqif we can tremble | siztitireyalsağızif you all can tremble | alatitireyalsalaif they can tremble |
| Ability — if I can… | mentitireyalmasamif I can't tremble | sentitireyalmasaŋif you can't tremble | oltitireyalmasaif he can't tremble | biztitireyalmasaqif we can't tremble | siztitireyalmasağızif you all can't tremble | alatitireyalmasalaif they can't tremble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentitireyaldımI was able to tremble | sentitireyaldıŋyou were able to tremble | oltitireyaldıhe was able to tremble | biztitireyaldıqwe were able to tremble | siztitireyaldığızyou all were able to tremble | alatitireyaldılathey were able to tremble |
| Ability — simple past | mentitireyalmadımI could not tremble | sentitireyalmadıŋyou could not tremble | oltitireyalmadıhe could not tremble | biztitireyalmadıqwe could not tremble | siztitireyalmadığızyou all could not tremble | alatitireyalmadılathey could not tremble |
| Ability — simple past | mentitireyaldımmı?was I able to tremble? | sentitireyaldıŋmı?were you able to tremble? | oltitireyaldımı?was he able to tremble? | biztitireyaldıqmı?were we able to tremble? | siztitireyaldığızmı?were you all able to tremble? | alatitireyaldılamı?were they able to tremble? |
| Ability — simple past | mentitireyalmadımmı?couldn't I tremble? | sentitireyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tremble? | oltitireyalmadımı?couldn't he tremble? | biztitireyalmadıqmı?couldn't we tremble? | siztitireyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tremble? | alatitireyalmadılamı?couldn't they tremble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitireyalğanmaI have been able to tremble | sentitireyalğansayou have been able to tremble | oltitireyalğandıhe has been able to tremble | biztitireyalğanbızwe have been able to tremble | siztitireyalğansızyou all have been able to tremble | alatitireyalğandılathey have been able to tremble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitireyalmağanmaI haven't been able to tremble | sentitireyalmağansayou haven't been able to tremble | oltitireyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tremble | biztitireyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tremble | siztitireyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tremble | alatitireyalmağandılathey haven't been able to tremble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitireyalğanmamı? titireyalğanmıma?have I been able to tremble? | sentitireyalğanmısa?have you been able to tremble? | oltitireyalğanmıdı?has he been able to tremble? | biztitireyalğanbızmı? titireyalğanmıbız?have we been able to tremble? | siztitireyalğanmısız?have you all been able to tremble? | alatitireyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tremble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentitireyalmağanmamı? titireyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tremble? | sentitireyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tremble? | oltitireyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tremble? | biztitireyalmağanbızmı? titireyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tremble? | siztitireyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tremble? | alatitireyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tremble? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentitireyalğan edimtitireyalğanemI had been able to tremble | sentitireyalğan ediŋtitireyalğaneŋyou had been able to tremble | oltitireyalğan edititireyalğanedhe had been able to tremble | biztitireyalğan ediktitireyalğanekwe had been able to tremble | siztitireyalğan edigiztitireyalğanegizyou all had been able to tremble | alatitireyalğan ediletitireyalğanellethey had been able to tremble |
| Ability — past perfect | mentitireyalmağan edimtitireyalmağanemI hadn't been able to tremble | sentitireyalmağan ediŋtitireyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tremble | oltitireyalmağan edititireyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tremble | biztitireyalmağan ediktitireyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tremble | siztitireyalmağan edigiztitireyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tremble | alatitireyalmağan ediletitireyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tremble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentitireyala edimtitireyalaemI could tremble | sentitireyala ediŋtitireyalaeŋyou could tremble | oltitireyala edititireyalaedhe could tremble | biztitireyala ediktitireyalaekwe could tremble | siztitireyala edigiztitireyalaegizyou all could tremble | alatitireyala ediletitireyalaellethey could tremble |
| Ability — past background | mentitireyalmay edimtitireyalmayemI could not tremble | sentitireyalmay ediŋtitireyalmayeŋyou could not tremble | oltitireyalmay edititireyalmayedhe could not tremble | biztitireyalmay ediktitireyalmayekwe could not tremble | siztitireyalmay edigiztitireyalmayegizyou all could not tremble | alatitireyalmay ediletitireyalmayellethey could not tremble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentitireyalırmaI will be able to tremble | sentitireyalırsayou will be able to tremble | oltitireyalırhe will be able to tremble | biztitireyalırbızwe will be able to tremble | siztitireyalırsızyou all will be able to tremble | alatitireyalırlathey will be able to tremble |
| Ability — future I | mentitireyalmazmaI won't be able to tremble | sentitireyalmazsayou won't be able to tremble | oltitireyalmazhe won't be able to tremble | biztitireyalmazbızwe won't be able to tremble | siztitireyalmazsızyou all won't be able to tremble | alatitireyalmazlathey won't be able to tremble |
| Ability — future I | mentitireyalırmamı? titireyalırmıma?will I be able to tremble? | sentitireyalırmısa?will you be able to tremble? | oltitireyalırmı?will he be able to tremble? | biztitireyalırbızmı? titireyalırmıbız?will we be able to tremble? | siztitireyalırmısız?will you all be able to tremble? | alatitireyalırlamı? titireyalırmıla?will they be able to tremble? |
| Ability — future I | mentitireyalmazmamı? titireyalmazmıma?won't I be able to tremble? | sentitireyalmazmısa?won't you be able to tremble? | oltitireyalmazmı?won't he be able to tremble? | biztitireyalmazbızmı? titireyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tremble? | siztitireyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tremble? | alatitireyalmazlamı? titireyalmazmıla?won't they be able to tremble? |
| Ability — future II | mentitireyallıqmaI am going to be able to tremble | sentitireyallıqsayou are going to be able to tremble | oltitireyallıqdıhe is going to be able to tremble | biztitireyallıqbızwe are going to be able to tremble | siztitireyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tremble | alatitireyallıqdılathey are going to be able to tremble |
| Ability — future II | mentitireyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tremble | sentitireyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tremble | oltitireyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tremble | biztitireyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tremble | siztitireyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tremble | alatitireyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tremble |
| Ability — future II | mentitireyallıqmamı? titireyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tremble? | sentitireyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tremble? | oltitireyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tremble? | biztitireyallıqbızmı? titireyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tremble? | siztitireyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tremble? | alatitireyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tremble? |
| Ability — future II | mentitireyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tremble? | sentitireyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tremble? | oltitireyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tremble? | biztitireyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tremble? | siztitireyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tremble? | alatitireyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tremble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentitireyalır edimtitireyalır emI would be able to tremble | sentitireyalır ediŋtitireyalır eŋyou would be able to tremble | oltitireyalır edititireyalır edhe would be able to tremble | biztitireyalır ediktitireyalır ekwe would be able to tremble | siztitireyalır edigiztitireyalır egizyou all would be able to tremble | alatitireyalır ediletitireyalır ellethey would be able to tremble |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentitireyalmaz edimtitireyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tremble | sentitireyalmaz ediŋtitireyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tremble | oltitireyalmaz edititireyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tremble | biztitireyalmaz ediktitireyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tremble | siztitireyalmaz edigiztitireyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tremble | alatitireyalmaz ediletitireyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tremble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentitireyalğıntitireyalğımay you be able to tremble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentitireyalmağıntitireyalmağımay you not be able to tremble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentitirerge izleymeI want to tremble | sentitirerge izleyseyou want to tremble | oltitirerge izleydihe wants to tremble | biztitirerge izleybizwe want to tremble | siztitirerge izleysizyou all want to tremble | alatitirerge izleydilethey want to tremble |
| want to | mentitirerge izlemeymeI do not want to tremble | sentitirerge izlemeyseyou do not want to tremble | oltitirerge izlemeydihe does not want to tremble | biztitirerge izlemeybizwe do not want to tremble | siztitirerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to tremble | alatitirerge izlemeydilethey do not want to tremble |
| would like to | mentitirerge süemeI would like to tremble | sentitirerge süeseyou would like to tremble | oltitirerge süedihe would like to tremble | biztitirerge süebizwe would like to tremble | siztitirerge süesizyou all would like to tremble | alatitirerge süedilethey would like to tremble |
| would like to | mentitirerge süymeymeI would not like to tremble | sentitirerge süymeyseyou would not like to tremble | oltitirerge süymeydihe would not like to tremble | biztitirerge süymeybizwe would not like to tremble | siztitirerge süymeysizyou all would not like to tremble | alatitirerge süymeydilethey would not like to tremble |
| hope to | mentitirerge umutlanamaI hope to tremble | sentitirerge umutlanasayou hope to tremble | oltitirerge umutlanadıhe hopes to tremble | biztitirerge umutlanabızwe hope to tremble | siztitirerge umutlanasızyou all hope to tremble | alatitirerge umutlanadılathey hope to tremble |
| hope to | mentitirerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tremble | sentitirerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tremble | oltitirerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tremble | biztitirerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tremble | siztitirerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tremble | alatitirerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tremble |
| be about to | mentitirerge deb turamaI am about to tremble | sentitirerge deb turasayou are about to tremble | oltitirerge deb turadıhe is about to tremble | biztitirerge deb turabızwe are about to tremble | siztitirerge deb turasızyou all are about to tremble | alatitirerge deb turadılathey are about to tremble |
| be about to | mentitirerge deb turmaymaI am not about to tremble | sentitirerge deb turmaysayou are not about to tremble | oltitirerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to tremble | biztitirerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to tremble | siztitirerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tremble | alatitirerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to tremble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentitirerge kerekmeI need to tremble | sentitirerge kerekseyou need to tremble | oltitirerge kerekdihe needs to tremble | biztitirerge kerekbizwe need to tremble | siztitirerge kereksizyou all need to tremble | alatitirerge kerekdilethey need to tremble |
| need to | mentitirerge kerek tülmeI do not need to tremble | sentitirerge kerek tülseyou do not need to tremble | oltitirerge kerek tüldühe does not need to tremble | biztitirerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tremble | siztitirerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tremble | alatitirerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to tremble |
| have to | menmenŋe titirerge tüşediI have to tremble | sensenŋe titirerge tüşediyou have to tremble | olaŋa titirerge tüşedihe has to tremble | bizbizge titirerge tüşediwe have to tremble | sizsizge titirerge tüşediyou all have to tremble | alaalağa titirerge tüşedithey have to tremble |
| have to | menmenŋe titirerge tüşmeydiI do not have to tremble | sensenŋe titirerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to tremble | olaŋa titirerge tüşmeydihe does not have to tremble | bizbizge titirerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to tremble | sizsizge titirerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tremble | alaalağa titirerge tüşmeydithey do not have to tremble |
| be obliged to | mentitirerge borçlumaI am obliged to tremble | sentitirerge borçlusayou are obliged to tremble | oltitirerge borçluduhe is obliged to tremble | biztitirerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to tremble | siztitirerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tremble | alatitirerge borçludulathey are obliged to tremble |
| be obliged to | mentitirerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tremble | sentitirerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tremble | oltitirerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tremble | biztitirerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tremble | siztitirerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tremble | alatitirerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tremble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentitirerge madarım bardıI have a way to tremble | sentitirerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tremble | oltitirerge madarı bardıhe has a way to tremble | biztitirerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tremble | siztitirerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tremble | alatitirerge madarları bardıthey have a way to tremble |
| have a way to | mentitirerge madarım joqduI have no way to tremble | sentitirerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tremble | oltitirerge madarı joqduhe has no way to tremble | biztitirerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tremble | siztitirerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tremble | alatitirerge madarları joqduthey have no way to tremble |
| be free to | mentitirerge erkinligim bardıI am free to tremble | sentitirerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tremble | oltitirerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to tremble | biztitirerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tremble | siztitirerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tremble | alatitirerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tremble |
| be free to | mentitirerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to tremble | sentitirerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tremble | oltitirerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tremble | biztitirerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tremble | siztitirerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tremble | alatitirerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tremble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe titirerge bolluqduit is possible for me to tremble | sensenŋe titirerge bolluqduit is possible for you to tremble | olaŋa titirerge bolluqduit is possible for him to tremble | bizbizge titirerge bolluqduit is possible for us to tremble | sizsizge titirerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to tremble | alaalağa titirerge bolluqduit is possible for them to tremble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe titirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tremble | sensenŋe titirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tremble | olaŋa titirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tremble | bizbizge titirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tremble | sizsizge titirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tremble | alaalağa titirerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tremble |
| be ready to | mentitirerge hazırmaI am ready to tremble | sentitirerge hazırsayou are ready to tremble | oltitirerge hazırdıhe is ready to tremble | biztitirerge hazırbızwe are ready to tremble | siztitirerge hazırsızyou all are ready to tremble | alatitirerge hazırdılathey are ready to tremble |
| be ready to | mentitirerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to tremble | sentitirerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to tremble | oltitirerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to tremble | biztitirerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tremble | siztitirerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tremble | alatitirerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tremble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentitirerge küreşemeI am trying to tremble | sentitirerge küreşeseyou are trying to tremble | oltitirerge küreşedihe is trying to tremble | biztitirerge küreşebizwe are trying to tremble | siztitirerge küreşesizyou all are trying to tremble | alatitirerge küreşedilethey are trying to tremble |
| try to | mentitirerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to tremble | sentitirerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tremble | oltitirerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to tremble | biztitirerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tremble | siztitirerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tremble | alatitirerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tremble |
| agree to | mentitirerge unaymaI agree to tremble | sentitirerge unaysayou agree to tremble | oltitirerge unaydıhe agrees to tremble | biztitirerge unaybızwe agree to tremble | siztitirerge unaysızyou all agree to tremble | alatitirerge unaydılathey agree to tremble |
| agree to | mentitirerge unamaymaI refuse to tremble | sentitirerge unamaysayou refuse to tremble | oltitirerge unamaydıhe refuses to tremble | biztitirerge unamaybızwe refuse to tremble | siztitirerge unamaysızyou all refuse to tremble | alatitirerge unamaydılathey refuse to tremble |
| hurry to | mentitirerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to tremble | sentitirerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to tremble | oltitirerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tremble | biztitirerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tremble | siztitirerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tremble | alatitirerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tremble |
| hurry to | mentitirerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tremble | sentitirerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tremble | oltitirerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tremble | biztitirerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tremble | siztitirerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tremble | alatitirerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tremble |
| be afraid to | mentitirerge qorqamaI am afraid to tremble | sentitirerge qorqasayou are afraid to tremble | oltitirerge qorqadıhe is afraid to tremble | biztitirerge qorqabızwe are afraid to tremble | siztitirerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to tremble | alatitirerge qorqadılathey are afraid to tremble |
| be afraid to | mentitirerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tremble | sentitirerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tremble | oltitirerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tremble | biztitirerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tremble | siztitirerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tremble | alatitirerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tremble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentitirey bolmazmaI can't be trembling | sentitirey bolmazsayou can't be trembling | oltitirey bolmazhe can't be trembling | biztitirey bolmazbızwe can't be trembling | siztitirey bolmazsızyou all can't be trembling | alatitirey bolmazlathey can't be trembling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentitiremey bolmazmaI must be trembling (emphatic) | sentitiremey bolmazsayou must be trembling (emphatic) | oltitiremey bolmazhe must be trembling (emphatic) | biztitiremey bolmazbızwe must be trembling (emphatic) | siztitiremey bolmazsızyou all must be trembling (emphatic) | alatitiremey bolmazlathey must be trembling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentitirey turmasamif I don't keep trembling | sentitirey turmasaŋif you don't keep trembling | oltitirey turmasaif he doesn't keep trembling | biztitirey turmasaqif we don't keep trembling | siztitirey turmasağızif you all don't keep trembling | alatitirey turmasalaif they don't keep trembling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentitirey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of trembling | sentitirey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of trembling | oltitirey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of trembling | biztitirey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of trembling | siztitirey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of trembling | alatitirey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of trembling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentitiremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not trembling (emphatic) | sentitiremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not trembling (emphatic) | oltitiremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not trembling (emphatic) | biztitiremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not trembling (emphatic) | siztitiremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not trembling (emphatic) | alatitiremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not trembling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentitiremey turamaI keep on not trembling | sentitiremey turasayou keep on not trembling | oltitiremey turadıhe keeps on not trembling | biztitiremey turabızwe keep on not trembling | siztitiremey turasızyou all keep on not trembling | alatitiremey turadılathey keep on not trembling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentitiremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not trembling | sentitiremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not trembling | oltitiremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not trembling | biztitiremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not trembling | siztitiremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not trembling | alatitiremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not trembling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentitiremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not trembling? | sentitiremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not trembling? | oltitiremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not trembling? | biztitiremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not trembling? | siztitiremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not trembling? | alatitiremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not trembling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentitiregen bolmazmaI can't have trembled | sentitiregen bolmazsayou can't have trembled | oltitiregen bolmazhe can't have trembled | biztitiregen bolmazbızwe can't have trembled | siztitiregen bolmazsızyou all can't have trembled | alatitiregen bolmazlathey can't have trembled |
| Inference — double negation | mentitiremegen bolmazmaI must have trembled (emphatic) | sentitiremegen bolmazsayou must have trembled (emphatic) | oltitiremegen bolmazhe must have trembled (emphatic) | biztitiremegen bolmazbızwe must have trembled (emphatic) | siztitiremegen bolmazsızyou all must have trembled (emphatic) | alatitiremegen bolmazlathey must have trembled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentitiregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had trembled | sentitiregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had trembled | oltitiregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had trembled | biztitiregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had trembled | siztitiregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had trembled | alatitiregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had trembled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentitiremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't trembled | sentitiremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't trembled | oltitiremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't trembled | biztitiremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't trembled | siztitiremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't trembled | alatitiremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't trembled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentitirerik bolmazmaI can't be going to tremble | sentitirerik bolmazsayou can't be going to tremble | oltitirerik bolmazhe can't be going to tremble | biztitirerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to tremble | siztitirerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tremble | alatitirerik bolmazlathey can't be going to tremble |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentitiremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to tremble (emphatic) | sentitiremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to tremble (emphatic) | oltitiremezlik bolmazhe must be going to tremble (emphatic) | biztitiremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to tremble (emphatic) | siztitiremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to tremble (emphatic) | alatitiremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to tremble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentitirerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tremble | sentitirerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tremble | oltitirerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tremble | biztitirerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tremble | siztitirerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tremble | alatitirerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tremble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentitiremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tremble | sentitiremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tremble | oltitiremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tremble | biztitiremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tremble | siztitiremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tremble | alatitiremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tremble |