tebirenirge
/tebirenirɡe/
1. shudder, shake, tremble
- jer tebrendi — the earth shuddered
- beti qızaradı, köküregi tebirenedi — her face turns red, her chest trembles
- üy tebirene edi — the house was shaking
- terekle jelden tebirenedile — the trees tremble in the wind
- köküregi tebirenedi — her chest trembles
2. shift, move from its place, be displaced
- taş ornundan tebrendi — the stone shifted from its place
- çoyunnu başı tebirenŋendi — the lid of the pot has shifted
- jabıw tebirenŋendi — the cover has moved out of place
- bir zat da tebirenmegendi — nothing has moved
3. begin, get under way, start up
- uşaq tebrendi — the conversation started up
- söz uwçulanı üsünden tebrendi — the talk began about the hunters
- alanı dawları tebrendi — their quarrel began
- iş tebrendi — the work got under way
- jaŋı jaşaw tebrendi — a new life began
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebirenedihe is shuddering
- tebirendihe shuddered
- tebirenŋendihe has shuddered
- tebirenirhe will shudder
- tebirennikdihe is going to shudder
- tebirene edihe was shuddering
- tebirenseif he shudders
- tebiren!shudder!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirenemeI am shuddering | sentebireneseyou are shuddering | oltebirenedihe is shuddering | biztebirenebizwe are shuddering | siztebirenesizyou all are shuddering | alatebirenedilethey are shuddering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirenmeymeI am not shuddering | sentebirenmeyseyou are not shuddering | oltebirenmeydihe is not shuddering | biztebirenmeybizwe are not shuddering | siztebirenmeysizyou all are not shuddering | alatebirenmeydilethey are not shuddering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirenememi? tebirenemime?am I shuddering? | sentebirenemise?are you shuddering? | oltebirenemidi?is he shuddering? | biztebirenebizmi? tebirenemibiz?are we shuddering? | siztebirenemisiz?are you all shuddering? | alatebirenemidile?are they shuddering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebirenmeymemi? tebirenmeymime?aren't I shuddering? | sentebirenmeymise?aren't you shuddering? | oltebirenmeymidi?isn't he shuddering? | biztebirenmeybizmi? tebirenmeymibiz?aren't we shuddering? | siztebirenmeymisiz?aren't you all shuddering? | alatebirenmeymidile?aren't they shuddering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebireniwçenmeI usually shudder | sentebireniwçenseyou usually shudder | oltebireniwçendihe usually shudders | biztebireniwçenbizwe usually shudder | siztebireniwçensizyou all usually shudder | alatebireniwçendilethey usually shudder |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebirenmewçenmeI usually don't shudder | sentebirenmewçenseyou usually don't shudder | oltebirenmewçendihe usually doesn't shudder | biztebirenmewçenbizwe usually don't shudder | siztebirenmewçensizyou all usually don't shudder | alatebirenmewçendilethey usually don't shudder |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebireniwçenmemi? tebireniwçenmime?do I usually shudder? | sentebireniwçenmise?do you usually shudder? | oltebireniwçenmidi?does he usually shudder? | biztebireniwçenbizmi? tebireniwçenmibiz?do we usually shudder? | siztebireniwçenmisiz?do you all usually shudder? | alatebireniwçenmidile?do they usually shudder? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebirenmewçenmemi? tebirenmewçenmime?do I usually not shudder? | sentebirenmewçenmise?do you usually not shudder? | oltebirenmewçenmidi?does he usually not shudder? | biztebirenmewçenbizmi? tebirenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shudder? | siztebirenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shudder? | alatebirenmewçenmidile?do they usually not shudder? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebirenibdihe has shuddered and remains so | alatebirenibdilethey have shuddered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebirenibmidi?has he shuddered? | alatebirenibmidile?have they shuddered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirenib turamaI keep shuddering | sentebirenib turasayou keep shuddering | oltebirenib turadıhe keeps shuddering | biztebirenib turabızwe keep shuddering | siztebirenib turasızyou all keep shuddering | alatebirenib turadılathey keep shuddering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirenib turmaymaI don't keep shuddering | sentebirenib turmaysayou don't keep shuddering | oltebirenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shuddering | biztebirenib turmaybızwe don't keep shuddering | siztebirenib turmaysızyou all don't keep shuddering | alatebirenib turmaydılathey don't keep shuddering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirenib turamamı? tebirenib turamıma?do I keep shuddering? | sentebirenib turamısa?do you keep shuddering? | oltebirenib turamıdı?does he keep shuddering? | biztebirenib turabızmı? tebirenib turamıbız?do we keep shuddering? | siztebirenib turamısız?do you all keep shuddering? | alatebirenib turamıdıla?do they keep shuddering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebirenib turmaymamı? tebirenib turmaymıma?don't I keep shuddering? | sentebirenib turmaymısa?don't you keep shuddering? | oltebirenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shuddering? | biztebirenib turmaybızmı? tebirenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shuddering? | siztebirenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shuddering? | alatebirenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shuddering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirene turamaI am in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene turasayou are in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene turadıhe is in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene turabızwe are in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene turasızyou all are in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene turadılathey are in the middle of shuddering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirene turmaymaI am not in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene turmaysayou are not in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shuddering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirene turamamı? tebirene turamıma?am I in the middle of shuddering? | sentebirene turamısa?are you in the middle of shuddering? | oltebirene turamıdı?is he in the middle of shuddering? | biztebirene turabızmı? tebirene turamıbız?are we in the middle of shuddering? | siztebirene turamısız?are you all in the middle of shuddering? | alatebirene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shuddering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebirene turmaymamı? tebirene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shuddering? | sentebirene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shuddering? | oltebirene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shuddering? | biztebirene turmaybızmı? tebirene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shuddering? | siztebirene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shuddering? | alatebirene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shuddering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebirendimI shuddered | sentebirendiŋyou shuddered | oltebirendihe shuddered | biztebirendikwe shuddered | siztebirendigizyou all shuddered | alatebirendilethey shuddered |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebirenmedimI didn't shudder | sentebirenmediŋyou didn't shudder | oltebirenmedihe didn't shudder | biztebirenmedikwe didn't shudder | siztebirenmedigizyou all didn't shudder | alatebirenmedilethey didn't shudder |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebirendimmi?did I shudder? | sentebirendiŋmi?did you shudder? | oltebirendimi?did he shudder? | biztebirendikmi?did we shudder? | siztebirendigizmi?did you all shudder? | alatebirendilemi?did they shudder? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebirenmedimmi?didn't I shudder? | sentebirenmediŋmi?didn't you shudder? | oltebirenmedimi?didn't he shudder? | biztebirenmedikmi?didn't we shudder? | siztebirenmedigizmi?didn't you all shudder? | alatebirenmedilemi?didn't they shudder? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirenŋenmeI have shuddered | sentebirenŋenseyou have shuddered | oltebirenŋendihe has shuddered | biztebirenŋenbizwe have shuddered | siztebirenŋensizyou all have shuddered | alatebirenŋendilethey have shuddered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirenmegenmeI haven't shuddered | sentebirenmegenseyou haven't shuddered | oltebirenmegendihe hasn't shuddered | biztebirenmegenbizwe haven't shuddered | siztebirenmegensizyou all haven't shuddered | alatebirenmegendilethey haven't shuddered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirenŋenmemi? tebirenŋenmime?have I shuddered? | sentebirenŋenmise?have you shuddered? | oltebirenŋenmidi?has he shuddered? | biztebirenŋenbizmi? tebirenŋenmibiz?have we shuddered? | siztebirenŋenmisiz?have you all shuddered? | alatebirenŋenmidile?have they shuddered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebirenmegenmemi? tebirenmegenmime?haven't I shuddered? | sentebirenmegenmise?haven't you shuddered? | oltebirenmegenmidi?hasn't he shuddered? | biztebirenmegenbizmi? tebirenmegenmibiz?haven't we shuddered? | siztebirenmegenmisiz?haven't you all shuddered? | alatebirenmegenmidile?haven't they shuddered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebirenib turdumI kept shuddering | sentebirenib turduŋyou kept shuddering | oltebirenib turduhe kept shuddering | biztebirenib turduqwe kept shuddering | siztebirenib turduğuzyou all kept shuddering | alatebirenib turdulathey kept shuddering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebirenib turmadımI didn't keep shuddering | sentebirenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shuddering | oltebirenib turmadıhe didn't keep shuddering | biztebirenib turmadıqwe didn't keep shuddering | siztebirenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shuddering | alatebirenib turmadılathey didn't keep shuddering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirenirmeI will shudder | sentebirenirseyou will shudder | oltebirenirhe will shudder | biztebirenirbizwe will shudder | siztebirenirsizyou all will shudder | alatebirenirlethey will shudder |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirenmezmeI won't shudder | sentebirenmezseyou won't shudder | oltebirenmezhe won't shudder | biztebirenmezbizwe won't shudder | siztebirenmezsizyou all won't shudder | alatebirenmezlethey won't shudder |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirenirmemi? tebirenirmime?will I shudder? | sentebirenirmise?will you shudder? | oltebirenirmi?will he shudder? | biztebirenirbizmi? tebirenirmibiz?will we shudder? | siztebirenirmisiz?will you all shudder? | alatebirenirlemi? tebirenirmile?will they shudder? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebirenmezmemi? tebirenmezmime?won't I shudder? | sentebirenmezmise?won't you shudder? | oltebirenmezmi?won't he shudder? | biztebirenmezbizmi? tebirenmezmibiz?won't we shudder? | siztebirenmezmisiz?won't you all shudder? | alatebirenmezlemi? tebirenmezmile?won't they shudder? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirennikme1tebirenirikmeI am going to shudder | sentebirennikse1tebirenirikseyou are going to shudder | oltebirennikdi1tebirenirikdihe is going to shudder | biztebirennikbiz1tebirenirikbizwe are going to shudder | siztebirenniksiz1tebireniriksizyou all are going to shudder | alatebirennikdile1tebirenirikdilethey are going to shudder |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirennik tülme1tebirenirik tülmeI am not going to shudder | sentebirennik tülse1tebirenirik tülseyou are not going to shudder | oltebirennik tüldü1tebirenirik tüldühe is not going to shudder | biztebirennik tülbüz1tebirenirik tülbüzwe are not going to shudder | siztebirennik tülsüz1tebirenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to shudder | alatebirennik tüldüle1tebirenirik tüldülethey are not going to shudder |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirennikmemi?1 tebirennikmime?tebirenirikmemi?am I going to shudder? | sentebirennikmise?1tebirenirikmise?are you going to shudder? | oltebirennikmidi?1tebirenirikmidi?is he going to shudder? | biztebirennikbizmi?1 tebirennikmibiz?tebirenirikbizmi?are we going to shudder? | siztebirennikmisiz?1tebirenirikmisiz?are you all going to shudder? | alatebirennikmidile?1tebirenirikmidile?are they going to shudder? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebirennik tülmüme?1tebirenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to shudder? | sentebirennik tülmüse?1tebirenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to shudder? | oltebirennik tülmüdü?1tebirenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shudder? | biztebirennik tülmübüz?1tebirenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shudder? | siztebirennik tülmüsüz?1tebirenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shudder? | alatebirennik tülmüdüle?1tebirenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shudder? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebirenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebirenŋen edimtebirenŋenemI had shuddered | sentebirenŋen ediŋtebirenŋeneŋyou had shuddered | oltebirenŋen editebirenŋenedhe had shuddered | biztebirenŋen ediktebirenŋenekwe had shuddered | siztebirenŋen edigiztebirenŋenegizyou all had shuddered | alatebirenŋen ediletebirenŋenellethey had shuddered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebirenmegen edimtebirenmegenemI hadn't shuddered | sentebirenmegen ediŋtebirenmegeneŋyou hadn't shuddered | oltebirenmegen editebirenmegenedhe hadn't shuddered | biztebirenmegen ediktebirenmegenekwe hadn't shuddered | siztebirenmegen edigiztebirenmegenegizyou all hadn't shuddered | alatebirenmegen ediletebirenmegenellethey hadn't shuddered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebirene edimtebirenemI was shuddering | sentebirene ediŋtebireneŋyou were shuddering | oltebirene editebirenedhe was shuddering | biztebirene ediktebirenekwe were shuddering | siztebirene edigiztebirenegizyou all were shuddering | alatebirene ediletebirenellethey were shuddering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebirenmey edimtebirenmeyemI wasn't shuddering | sentebirenmey ediŋtebirenmeyeŋyou weren't shuddering | oltebirenmey editebirenmeyedhe wasn't shuddering | biztebirenmey ediktebirenmeyekwe weren't shuddering | siztebirenmey edigiztebirenmeyegizyou all weren't shuddering | alatebirenmey ediletebirenmeyellethey weren't shuddering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebireniwçen edimtebireniwçenemI used to shudder | sentebireniwçen ediŋtebireniwçeneŋyou used to shudder | oltebireniwçen editebireniwçenedhe used to shudder | biztebireniwçen ediktebireniwçenekwe used to shudder | siztebireniwçen edigiztebireniwçenegizyou all used to shudder | alatebireniwçen ediletebireniwçenellethey used to shudder |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebirenmewçen edimtebirenmewçenemI didn't use to shudder | sentebirenmewçen ediŋtebirenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shudder | oltebirenmewçen editebirenmewçenedhe didn't use to shudder | biztebirenmewçen ediktebirenmewçenekwe didn't use to shudder | siztebirenmewçen edigiztebirenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shudder | alatebirenmewçen ediletebirenmewçenellethey didn't use to shudder |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebirenib edihe had shuddered and remained so | alatebirenib edilethey had shuddered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebirenib tül edihe hadn't shuddered | alatebirenib tül edilethey hadn't shuddered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebirenib tura edimtebirenib turaemI had kept shuddering | sentebirenib tura ediŋtebirenib turaeŋyou had kept shuddering | oltebirenib tura editebirenib turaedhe had kept shuddering | biztebirenib tura ediktebirenib turaekwe had kept shuddering | siztebirenib tura edigiztebirenib turaegizyou all had kept shuddering | alatebirenib tura ediletebirenib turaellethey had kept shuddering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebirenib turmay edimtebirenib turmayemI hadn't kept shuddering | sentebirenib turmay ediŋtebirenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shuddering | oltebirenib turmay editebirenib turmayedhe hadn't kept shuddering | biztebirenib turmay ediktebirenib turmayekwe hadn't kept shuddering | siztebirenib turmay edigiztebirenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shuddering | alatebirenib turmay ediletebirenib turmayellethey hadn't kept shuddering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebirene tura edimtebirene turaemI was in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene tura ediŋtebirene turaeŋyou were in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene tura editebirene turaedhe was in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene tura ediktebirene turaekwe were in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene tura edigiztebirene turaegizyou all were in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene tura ediletebirene turaellethey were in the middle of shuddering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebirene turmay edimtebirene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene turmay ediŋtebirene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene turmay editebirene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene turmay ediktebirene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene turmay edigiztebirene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene turmay ediletebirene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shuddering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebirenir edimtebirenir emI would shudder | sentebirenir ediŋtebirenir eŋyou would shudder | oltebirenir editebirenir edhe would shudder | biztebirenir ediktebirenir ekwe would shudder | siztebirenir edigiztebirenir egizyou all would shudder | alatebirenir ediletebirenir ellethey would shudder |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebirenmez edimtebirenmez emI wouldn't shudder | sentebirenmez ediŋtebirenmez eŋyou wouldn't shudder | oltebirenmez editebirenmez edhe wouldn't shudder | biztebirenmez ediktebirenmez ekwe wouldn't shudder | siztebirenmez edigiztebirenmez egizyou all wouldn't shudder | alatebirenmez ediletebirenmez ellethey wouldn't shudder |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebirennik edim2tebirennik emtebirenirik edimI would have shuddered | sentebirennik ediŋ2tebirennik eŋtebirenirik ediŋyou would have shuddered | oltebirennik edi2tebirennik edtebirenirik edihe would have shuddered | biztebirennik edik2tebirennik ektebirenirik edikwe would have shuddered | siztebirennik edigiz2tebirennik egiztebirenirik edigizyou all would have shuddered | alatebirennik edile2tebirennik elletebirenirik edilethey would have shuddered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebirennik tül edim2tebirennik tül emtebirenirik tül edimI wouldn't have shuddered | sentebirennik tül ediŋ2tebirennik tül eŋtebirenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shuddered | oltebirennik tül edi2tebirennik tül edtebirenirik tül edihe wouldn't have shuddered | biztebirennik tül edik2tebirennik tül ektebirenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have shuddered | siztebirennik tül edigiz2tebirennik tül egiztebirenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shuddered | alatebirennik tül edile2tebirennik tül elletebirenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have shuddered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebirenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebirensemif I shudder | sentebirenseŋif you shudder | oltebirenseif he shudders | biztebirensekif we shudder | siztebirensegizif you all shudder | alatebirenseleif they shudder |
| Conditional | mentebirenmesemif I don't shudder | sentebirenmeseŋif you don't shudder | oltebirenmeseif he doesn't shudder | biztebirenmesekif we don't shudder | siztebirenmesegizif you all don't shudder | alatebirenmeseleif they don't shudder |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebirene esemif I am shuddering | sentebirene eseŋif you are shuddering | oltebirene eseif he is shuddering | biztebirene esekif we are shuddering | siztebirene esegizif you all are shuddering | alatebirene eseleif they are shuddering |
| Conditional, present real | mentebirenmey esemif I am not shuddering | sentebirenmey eseŋif you are not shuddering | oltebirenmey eseif he is not shuddering | biztebirenmey esekif we are not shuddering | siztebirenmey esegizif you all are not shuddering | alatebirenmey eseleif they are not shuddering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebirensem editebirensem edif only I shuddered | sentebirenseŋ editebirenseŋ edif only you shuddered | oltebirense editebirensedif only he shuddered | biztebirensek editebirensek edif only we shuddered | siztebirensegiz editebirensegiz edif only you all shuddered | alatebirensele editebirenseledif only they shuddered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebirenmesem editebirenmesem edif only I didn't shudder | sentebirenmeseŋ editebirenmeseŋ edif only you didn't shudder | oltebirenmese editebirenmesedif only he didn't shudder | biztebirenmesek editebirenmesek edif only we didn't shudder | siztebirenmesegiz editebirenmesegiz edif only you all didn't shudder | alatebirenmesele editebirenmeseledif only they didn't shudder |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebirenib tursamif I carry on shuddering | sentebirenib tursaŋif you carry on shuddering | oltebirenib tursaif he carries on shuddering | biztebirenib tursaqif we carry on shuddering | siztebirenib tursağızif you all carry on shuddering | alatebirenib tursalaif they carry on shuddering |
| Durative conditional | mentebirenib turmasamif I don't carry on shuddering | sentebirenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shuddering | oltebirenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shuddering | biztebirenib turmasaqif we don't carry on shuddering | siztebirenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shuddering | alatebirenib turmasalaif they don't carry on shuddering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebirenib tura esemif I have kept shuddering | sentebirenib tura eseŋif you have kept shuddering | oltebirenib tura eseif he has kept shuddering | biztebirenib tura esekif we have kept shuddering | siztebirenib tura esegizif you all have kept shuddering | alatebirenib tura eseleif they have kept shuddering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebirenib turmay esemif I haven't kept shuddering | sentebirenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shuddering | oltebirenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shuddering | biztebirenib turmay esekif we haven't kept shuddering | siztebirenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shuddering | alatebirenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shuddering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebirene tursamif I keep shuddering | sentebirene tursaŋif you keep shuddering | oltebirene tursaif he keeps shuddering | biztebirene tursaqif we keep shuddering | siztebirene tursağızif you all keep shuddering | alatebirene tursalaif they keep shuddering |
| Progressive conditional | mentebirenmey tursamif I keep on not shuddering | sentebirenmey tursaŋif you keep on not shuddering | oltebirenmey tursaif he keeps on not shuddering | biztebirenmey tursaqif we keep on not shuddering | siztebirenmey tursağızif you all keep on not shuddering | alatebirenmey tursalaif they keep on not shuddering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebirene tura esemif I am in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene tura eseif he is in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene tura esekif we are in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene tura eseleif they are in the middle of shuddering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebirenmey tura esemif I keep on not shuddering | sentebirenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shuddering | oltebirenmey tura eseif he keeps on not shuddering | biztebirenmey tura esekif we keep on not shuddering | siztebirenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shuddering | alatebirenmey tura eseleif they keep on not shuddering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebirendim esemif I shuddered | sentebirendiŋ eseŋif you shuddered | oltebirendi eseif he shuddered | biztebirendik esekif we shuddered | siztebirendigiz esegizif you all shuddered | alatebirendile eseleif they shuddered |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebirenmedim esemif I didn't shudder | sentebirenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shudder | oltebirenmedi eseif he didn't shudder | biztebirenmedik esekif we didn't shudder | siztebirenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shudder | alatebirenmedile eseleif they didn't shudder |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebirenŋen esemif I did shudder (indeed) | sentebirenŋen eseŋif you did shudder (indeed) | oltebirenŋen eseif he did shudder (indeed) | biztebirenŋen esekif we did shudder (indeed) | siztebirenŋen esegizif you all did shudder (indeed) | alatebirenŋen eseleif they did shudder (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebirenmegen esemif I didn't shudder (indeed) | sentebirenmegen eseŋif you didn't shudder (indeed) | oltebirenmegen eseif he didn't shudder (indeed) | biztebirenmegen esekif we didn't shudder (indeed) | siztebirenmegen esegizif you all didn't shudder (indeed) | alatebirenmegen eseleif they didn't shudder (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebirenŋen bolsamif I had shuddered | sentebirenŋen bolsaŋif you had shuddered | oltebirenŋen bolsaif he had shuddered | biztebirenŋen bolsaqif we had shuddered | siztebirenŋen bolsağızif you all had shuddered | alatebirenŋen bolsalaif they had shuddered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebirenmegen bolsamif I hadn't shuddered | sentebirenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shuddered | oltebirenmegen bolsaif he hadn't shuddered | biztebirenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shuddered | siztebirenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shuddered | alatebirenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shuddered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebirenŋen bolsam editebirenŋen bolsam edif only I had shuddered | sentebirenŋen bolsaŋ editebirenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had shuddered | oltebirenŋen bolsa editebirenŋen bolsaedif only he had shuddered | biztebirenŋen bolsaq editebirenŋen bolsaq edif only we had shuddered | siztebirenŋen bolsağız editebirenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had shuddered | alatebirenŋen bolsala editebirenŋen bolsalaedif only they had shuddered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebirenmegen bolsam editebirenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shuddered | sentebirenmegen bolsaŋ editebirenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shuddered | oltebirenmegen bolsa editebirenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shuddered | biztebirenmegen bolsaq editebirenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shuddered | siztebirenmegen bolsağız editebirenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shuddered | alatebirenmegen bolsala editebirenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shuddered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebirenir esemif I will shudder | sentebirenir eseŋif you will shudder | oltebirenir eseif he will shudder | biztebirenir esekif we will shudder | siztebirenir esegizif you all will shudder | alatebirenir eseleif they will shudder |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebirenmez esemif I won't shudder | sentebirenmez eseŋif you won't shudder | oltebirenmez eseif he won't shudder | biztebirenmez esekif we won't shudder | siztebirenmez esegizif you all won't shudder | alatebirenmez eseleif they won't shudder |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebirennik esem4tebirenirik esemif I am going to shudder | sentebirennik eseŋ4tebirenirik eseŋif you are going to shudder | oltebirennik ese4tebirenirik eseif he is going to shudder | biztebirennik esek4tebirenirik esekif we are going to shudder | siztebirennik esegiz4tebirenirik esegizif you all are going to shudder | alatebirennik esele4tebirenirik eseleif they are going to shudder |
| Conditional, future | mentebirennik tül esem4tebirenirik tül esemif I am not going to shudder | sentebirennik tül eseŋ4tebirenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to shudder | oltebirennik tül ese4tebirenirik tül eseif he is not going to shudder | biztebirennik tül esek4tebirenirik tül esekif we are not going to shudder | siztebirennik tül esegiz4tebirenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to shudder | alatebirennik tül esele4tebirenirik tül eseleif they are not going to shudder |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebirennik bolsam5tebirenirik bolsamif I were going to shudder | sentebirennik bolsaŋ5tebirenirik bolsaŋif you were going to shudder | oltebirennik bolsa5tebirenirik bolsaif he were going to shudder | biztebirennik bolsaq5tebirenirik bolsaqif we were going to shudder | siztebirennik bolsağız5tebirenirik bolsağızif you all were going to shudder | alatebirennik bolsala5tebirenirik bolsalaif they were going to shudder |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebirenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shudder | sentebirenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shudder | oltebirenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shudder | biztebirenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shudder | siztebirenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shudder | alatebirenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shudder |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebirendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebirenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebirenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebirene bolurmaI must be shuddering | sentebirene bolursayou must be shuddering | oltebirene bolurhe must be shuddering | biztebirene bolurbuzwe must be shuddering | siztebirene bolursuzyou all must be shuddering | alatebirene bolurlathey must be shuddering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebirenmey bolurmaI must not be shuddering | sentebirenmey bolursayou must not be shuddering | oltebirenmey bolurhe must not be shuddering | biztebirenmey bolurbuzwe must not be shuddering | siztebirenmey bolursuzyou all must not be shuddering | alatebirenmey bolurlathey must not be shuddering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebirene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shuddering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebirenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shuddering | sentebirenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shuddering | oltebirenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shuddering | biztebirenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shuddering | siztebirenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shuddering | alatebirenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shuddering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebirenŋen bolurmaI must have shuddered | sentebirenŋen bolursayou must have shuddered | oltebirenŋen bolurhe must have shuddered | biztebirenŋen bolurbuzwe must have shuddered | siztebirenŋen bolursuzyou all must have shuddered | alatebirenŋen bolurlathey must have shuddered |
| Inference (must have) | mentebirenmegen bolurmaI must not have shuddered | sentebirenmegen bolursayou must not have shuddered | oltebirenmegen bolurhe must not have shuddered | biztebirenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shuddered | siztebirenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shuddered | alatebirenmegen bolurlathey must not have shuddered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebirennik bolurma6tebirenirik bolurmaI must be going to shudder | sentebirennik bolursa6tebirenirik bolursayou must be going to shudder | oltebirennik bolur6tebirenirik bolurhe must be going to shudder | biztebirennik bolurbuz6tebirenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to shudder | siztebirennik bolursuz6tebirenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to shudder | alatebirennik bolurla6tebirenirik bolurlathey must be going to shudder |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebirenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shudder | sentebirenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shudder | oltebirenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shudder | biztebirenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shudder | siztebirenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shudder | alatebirenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shudder |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebirenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebireneyimlet me shudder | sentebiren!shudder! | oltebirensinlet him shudder | biztebireneyiklet's shudder | siztebirenigiz!shudder, you all! | alatebirensinlelet them shudder |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebirenmeyimlet me not shudder | sentebirenme!don't shudder! | oltebirenmesinlet him not shudder | biztebirenmeyiklet's not shudder | siztebirenmegiz!don't shudder, you all! | alatebirenmesinlelet them not shudder |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebireneyimmi?shall I shudder? | oltebirensinmi?should he shudder? | biztebireneyikmi?shall we shudder? | alatebirensinlemi?should they shudder? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebirenmeyimmi?shall I not shudder? | oltebirenmesinmi?should he not shudder? | biztebirenmeyikmi?shall we not shudder? | alatebirenmesinlemi?should they not shudder? | ||
| Requests | sentebirençi7tebirençinplease shudder | oltebirensinçido let him shudder | siztebirençigizplease shudder (plural/polite) | alatebirensinleçido let them shudder | ||
| Requests | sentebirenmeçi7tebirenmeçinplease don't shudder | oltebirenmesinçido let him not shudder | siztebirenmeçigizplease don't shudder (plural/polite) | alatebirenmesinleçido let them not shudder | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebirenŋintebirenŋimay you shudder | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebirenmegintebirenmegimay you not shudder | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebirenŋey edim tebirenŋe edimwould that I shuddered | sentebirenŋey ediŋ tebirenŋe ediŋwould that you shuddered | oltebirenŋey edi tebirenŋe ediwould that he shuddered | biztebirenŋey edik tebirenŋe edikwould that we shuddered | siztebirenŋey edigiz tebirenŋe edigizwould that you all shuddered | alatebirenŋey edile tebirenŋe edilewould that they shuddered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebirenmegey edim tebirenmege edimwould that I did not shudder | sentebirenmegey ediŋ tebirenmege ediŋwould that you did not shudder | oltebirenmegey edi tebirenmege ediwould that he did not shudder | biztebirenmegey edik tebirenmege edikwould that we did not shudder | siztebirenmegey edigiz tebirenmege edigizwould that you all did not shudder | alatebirenmegey edile tebirenmege edilewould that they did not shudder |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirenmege qoyayımtebirenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shudder | sentebirenmege qoy!tebirenme qoy!let someone shudder! | oltebirenmege qoysuntebirenme qoysunlet him allow someone to shudder | biztebirenmege qoyayıqtebirenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shudder | siztebirenmege qoyuğuz!tebirenme qoyuğuz!let someone shudder, you all! | alatebirenmege qoysunlatebirenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shudder |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirenmege qoymayımtebirenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shudder | sentebirenmege qoyma!tebirenme qoyma!don't let someone shudder! | oltebirenmege qoymasıntebirenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shudder | biztebirenmege qoymayıqtebirenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shudder | siztebirenmege qoymağız!tebirenme qoymağız!don't let someone shudder, you all! | alatebirenmege qoymasınlatebirenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shudder |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirenmege qoyayımmı?tebirenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shudder? | oltebirenmege qoysunmu?tebirenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shudder? | biztebirenmege qoyayıqmı?tebirenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shudder? | alatebirenmege qoysunlamı?tebirenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shudder? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebirenmege qoymayımmı?tebirenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shudder? | oltebirenmege qoymasınmı?tebirenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shudder? | biztebirenmege qoymayıqmı?tebirenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shudder? | alatebirenmege qoymasınlamı?tebirenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shudder? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirenmege qoyamatebirenme qoyamaI allow someone to shudder | sentebirenmege qoyasatebirenme qoyasayou allow someone to shudder | oltebirenmege qoyadıtebirenme qoyadıhe allows someone to shudder | biztebirenmege qoyabıztebirenme qoyabızwe allow someone to shudder | siztebirenmege qoyasıztebirenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shudder | alatebirenmege qoyadılatebirenme qoyadılathey allow someone to shudder |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirenmege qoymaymatebirenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shudder | sentebirenmege qoymaysatebirenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shudder | oltebirenmege qoymaydıtebirenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shudder | biztebirenmege qoymaybıztebirenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shudder | siztebirenmege qoymaysıztebirenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shudder | alatebirenmege qoymaydılatebirenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shudder |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirenmege qoyamamı?tebirenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shudder? | sentebirenmege qoyamısa?tebirenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shudder? | oltebirenmege qoyamıdı?tebirenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shudder? | biztebirenmege qoyabızmı?tebirenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shudder? | siztebirenmege qoyamısız?tebirenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shudder? | alatebirenmege qoyamıdıla?tebirenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shudder? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebirenmege qoymaymamı?tebirenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shudder? | sentebirenmege qoymaymısa?tebirenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shudder? | oltebirenmege qoymaymıdı?tebirenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shudder? | biztebirenmege qoymaybızmı?tebirenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shudder? | siztebirenmege qoymaymısız?tebirenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shudder? | alatebirenmege qoymaymıdıla?tebirenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shudder? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirenmege qoydumtebirenme qoydumI allowed someone to shudder | sentebirenmege qoyduŋtebirenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shudder | oltebirenmege qoydutebirenme qoyduhe allowed someone to shudder | biztebirenmege qoyduqtebirenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shudder | siztebirenmege qoyduğuztebirenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shudder | alatebirenmege qoydulatebirenme qoydulathey allowed someone to shudder |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirenmege qoymadımtebirenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shudder | sentebirenmege qoymadıŋtebirenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shudder | oltebirenmege qoymadıtebirenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shudder | biztebirenmege qoymadıqtebirenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shudder | siztebirenmege qoymadığıztebirenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shudder | alatebirenmege qoymadılatebirenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shudder |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirenmege qoydummu?tebirenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shudder? | sentebirenmege qoyduŋmu?tebirenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shudder? | oltebirenmege qoydumu?tebirenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shudder? | biztebirenmege qoyduqmu?tebirenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shudder? | siztebirenmege qoyduğuzmu?tebirenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shudder? | alatebirenmege qoydulamı?tebirenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shudder? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebirenmege qoymadımmı?tebirenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shudder? | sentebirenmege qoymadıŋmı?tebirenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shudder? | oltebirenmege qoymadımı?tebirenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shudder? | biztebirenmege qoymadıqmı?tebirenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shudder? | siztebirenmege qoymadığızmı?tebirenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shudder? | alatebirenmege qoymadılamı?tebirenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shudder? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebirenalamaI can shudder | sentebirenalasayou can shudder | oltebirenaladıhe can shudder | biztebirenalabızwe can shudder | siztebirenalasızyou all can shudder | alatebirenaladılathey can shudder |
| Ability — present | mentebirenalmaymaI can't shudder | sentebirenalmaysayou can't shudder | oltebirenalmaydıhe can't shudder | biztebirenalmaybızwe can't shudder | siztebirenalmaysızyou all can't shudder | alatebirenalmaydılathey can't shudder |
| Ability — present | mentebirenalamamı? tebirenalamıma?can I shudder? | sentebirenalamısa?can you shudder? | oltebirenalamıdı?can he shudder? | biztebirenalabızmı? tebirenalamıbız?can we shudder? | siztebirenalamısız?can you all shudder? | alatebirenalamıdıla?can they shudder? |
| Ability — present | mentebirenalmaymamı? tebirenalmaymıma?can't I shudder? | sentebirenalmaymısa?can't you shudder? | oltebirenalmaymıdı?can't he shudder? | biztebirenalmaybızmı? tebirenalmaymıbız?can't we shudder? | siztebirenalmaymısız?can't you all shudder? | alatebirenalmaymıdıla?can't they shudder? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebirenalsamif I can shudder | sentebirenalsaŋif you can shudder | oltebirenalsaif he can shudder | biztebirenalsaqif we can shudder | siztebirenalsağızif you all can shudder | alatebirenalsalaif they can shudder |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebirenalmasamif I can't shudder | sentebirenalmasaŋif you can't shudder | oltebirenalmasaif he can't shudder | biztebirenalmasaqif we can't shudder | siztebirenalmasağızif you all can't shudder | alatebirenalmasalaif they can't shudder |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebirenaldımI was able to shudder | sentebirenaldıŋyou were able to shudder | oltebirenaldıhe was able to shudder | biztebirenaldıqwe were able to shudder | siztebirenaldığızyou all were able to shudder | alatebirenaldılathey were able to shudder |
| Ability — simple past | mentebirenalmadımI could not shudder | sentebirenalmadıŋyou could not shudder | oltebirenalmadıhe could not shudder | biztebirenalmadıqwe could not shudder | siztebirenalmadığızyou all could not shudder | alatebirenalmadılathey could not shudder |
| Ability — simple past | mentebirenaldımmı?was I able to shudder? | sentebirenaldıŋmı?were you able to shudder? | oltebirenaldımı?was he able to shudder? | biztebirenaldıqmı?were we able to shudder? | siztebirenaldığızmı?were you all able to shudder? | alatebirenaldılamı?were they able to shudder? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebirenalmadımmı?couldn't I shudder? | sentebirenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shudder? | oltebirenalmadımı?couldn't he shudder? | biztebirenalmadıqmı?couldn't we shudder? | siztebirenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shudder? | alatebirenalmadılamı?couldn't they shudder? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirenalğanmaI have been able to shudder | sentebirenalğansayou have been able to shudder | oltebirenalğandıhe has been able to shudder | biztebirenalğanbızwe have been able to shudder | siztebirenalğansızyou all have been able to shudder | alatebirenalğandılathey have been able to shudder |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirenalmağanmaI haven't been able to shudder | sentebirenalmağansayou haven't been able to shudder | oltebirenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shudder | biztebirenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shudder | siztebirenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shudder | alatebirenalmağandılathey haven't been able to shudder |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirenalğanmamı? tebirenalğanmıma?have I been able to shudder? | sentebirenalğanmısa?have you been able to shudder? | oltebirenalğanmıdı?has he been able to shudder? | biztebirenalğanbızmı? tebirenalğanmıbız?have we been able to shudder? | siztebirenalğanmısız?have you all been able to shudder? | alatebirenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shudder? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebirenalmağanmamı? tebirenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shudder? | sentebirenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shudder? | oltebirenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shudder? | biztebirenalmağanbızmı? tebirenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shudder? | siztebirenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shudder? | alatebirenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shudder? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebirenalğan edimtebirenalğanemI had been able to shudder | sentebirenalğan ediŋtebirenalğaneŋyou had been able to shudder | oltebirenalğan editebirenalğanedhe had been able to shudder | biztebirenalğan ediktebirenalğanekwe had been able to shudder | siztebirenalğan edigiztebirenalğanegizyou all had been able to shudder | alatebirenalğan ediletebirenalğanellethey had been able to shudder |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebirenalmağan edimtebirenalmağanemI hadn't been able to shudder | sentebirenalmağan ediŋtebirenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shudder | oltebirenalmağan editebirenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shudder | biztebirenalmağan ediktebirenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shudder | siztebirenalmağan edigiztebirenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shudder | alatebirenalmağan ediletebirenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shudder |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebirenala edimtebirenalaemI could shudder | sentebirenala ediŋtebirenalaeŋyou could shudder | oltebirenala editebirenalaedhe could shudder | biztebirenala ediktebirenalaekwe could shudder | siztebirenala edigiztebirenalaegizyou all could shudder | alatebirenala ediletebirenalaellethey could shudder |
| Ability — past background | mentebirenalmay edimtebirenalmayemI could not shudder | sentebirenalmay ediŋtebirenalmayeŋyou could not shudder | oltebirenalmay editebirenalmayedhe could not shudder | biztebirenalmay ediktebirenalmayekwe could not shudder | siztebirenalmay edigiztebirenalmayegizyou all could not shudder | alatebirenalmay ediletebirenalmayellethey could not shudder |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebirenalırmaI will be able to shudder | sentebirenalırsayou will be able to shudder | oltebirenalırhe will be able to shudder | biztebirenalırbızwe will be able to shudder | siztebirenalırsızyou all will be able to shudder | alatebirenalırlathey will be able to shudder |
| Ability — future I | mentebirenalmazmaI won't be able to shudder | sentebirenalmazsayou won't be able to shudder | oltebirenalmazhe won't be able to shudder | biztebirenalmazbızwe won't be able to shudder | siztebirenalmazsızyou all won't be able to shudder | alatebirenalmazlathey won't be able to shudder |
| Ability — future I | mentebirenalırmamı? tebirenalırmıma?will I be able to shudder? | sentebirenalırmısa?will you be able to shudder? | oltebirenalırmı?will he be able to shudder? | biztebirenalırbızmı? tebirenalırmıbız?will we be able to shudder? | siztebirenalırmısız?will you all be able to shudder? | alatebirenalırlamı? tebirenalırmıla?will they be able to shudder? |
| Ability — future I | mentebirenalmazmamı? tebirenalmazmıma?won't I be able to shudder? | sentebirenalmazmısa?won't you be able to shudder? | oltebirenalmazmı?won't he be able to shudder? | biztebirenalmazbızmı? tebirenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shudder? | siztebirenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shudder? | alatebirenalmazlamı? tebirenalmazmıla?won't they be able to shudder? |
| Ability — future II | mentebirenallıqmaI am going to be able to shudder | sentebirenallıqsayou are going to be able to shudder | oltebirenallıqdıhe is going to be able to shudder | biztebirenallıqbızwe are going to be able to shudder | siztebirenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shudder | alatebirenallıqdılathey are going to be able to shudder |
| Ability — future II | mentebirenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shudder | sentebirenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shudder | oltebirenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shudder | biztebirenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shudder | siztebirenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shudder | alatebirenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shudder |
| Ability — future II | mentebirenallıqmamı? tebirenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shudder? | sentebirenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shudder? | oltebirenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shudder? | biztebirenallıqbızmı? tebirenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shudder? | siztebirenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shudder? | alatebirenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shudder? |
| Ability — future II | mentebirenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shudder? | sentebirenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shudder? | oltebirenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shudder? | biztebirenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shudder? | siztebirenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shudder? | alatebirenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shudder? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebirenalır edimtebirenalır emI would be able to shudder | sentebirenalır ediŋtebirenalır eŋyou would be able to shudder | oltebirenalır editebirenalır edhe would be able to shudder | biztebirenalır ediktebirenalır ekwe would be able to shudder | siztebirenalır edigiztebirenalır egizyou all would be able to shudder | alatebirenalır ediletebirenalır ellethey would be able to shudder |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebirenalmaz edimtebirenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shudder | sentebirenalmaz ediŋtebirenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shudder | oltebirenalmaz editebirenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shudder | biztebirenalmaz ediktebirenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shudder | siztebirenalmaz edigiztebirenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shudder | alatebirenalmaz ediletebirenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shudder |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebirenalğıntebirenalğımay you be able to shudder | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebirenalmağıntebirenalmağımay you not be able to shudder | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebirenirge izleymeI want to shudder | sentebirenirge izleyseyou want to shudder | oltebirenirge izleydihe wants to shudder | biztebirenirge izleybizwe want to shudder | siztebirenirge izleysizyou all want to shudder | alatebirenirge izleydilethey want to shudder |
| want to | mentebirenirge izlemeymeI do not want to shudder | sentebirenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shudder | oltebirenirge izlemeydihe does not want to shudder | biztebirenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shudder | siztebirenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shudder | alatebirenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shudder |
| would like to | mentebirenirge süemeI would like to shudder | sentebirenirge süeseyou would like to shudder | oltebirenirge süedihe would like to shudder | biztebirenirge süebizwe would like to shudder | siztebirenirge süesizyou all would like to shudder | alatebirenirge süedilethey would like to shudder |
| would like to | mentebirenirge süymeymeI would not like to shudder | sentebirenirge süymeyseyou would not like to shudder | oltebirenirge süymeydihe would not like to shudder | biztebirenirge süymeybizwe would not like to shudder | siztebirenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shudder | alatebirenirge süymeydilethey would not like to shudder |
| hope to | mentebirenirge umutlanamaI hope to shudder | sentebirenirge umutlanasayou hope to shudder | oltebirenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shudder | biztebirenirge umutlanabızwe hope to shudder | siztebirenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shudder | alatebirenirge umutlanadılathey hope to shudder |
| hope to | mentebirenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shudder | sentebirenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shudder | oltebirenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shudder | biztebirenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shudder | siztebirenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shudder | alatebirenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shudder |
| be about to | mentebirenirge deb turamaI am about to shudder | sentebirenirge deb turasayou are about to shudder | oltebirenirge deb turadıhe is about to shudder | biztebirenirge deb turabızwe are about to shudder | siztebirenirge deb turasızyou all are about to shudder | alatebirenirge deb turadılathey are about to shudder |
| be about to | mentebirenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shudder | sentebirenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shudder | oltebirenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shudder | biztebirenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shudder | siztebirenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shudder | alatebirenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shudder |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebirenirge kerekmeI need to shudder | sentebirenirge kerekseyou need to shudder | oltebirenirge kerekdihe needs to shudder | biztebirenirge kerekbizwe need to shudder | siztebirenirge kereksizyou all need to shudder | alatebirenirge kerekdilethey need to shudder |
| need to | mentebirenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shudder | sentebirenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shudder | oltebirenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shudder | biztebirenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shudder | siztebirenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shudder | alatebirenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shudder |
| have to | menmenŋe tebirenirge tüşediI have to shudder | sensenŋe tebirenirge tüşediyou have to shudder | olaŋa tebirenirge tüşedihe has to shudder | bizbizge tebirenirge tüşediwe have to shudder | sizsizge tebirenirge tüşediyou all have to shudder | alaalağa tebirenirge tüşedithey have to shudder |
| have to | menmenŋe tebirenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shudder | sensenŋe tebirenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shudder | olaŋa tebirenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shudder | bizbizge tebirenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shudder | sizsizge tebirenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shudder | alaalağa tebirenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shudder |
| be obliged to | mentebirenirge borçlumaI am obliged to shudder | sentebirenirge borçlusayou are obliged to shudder | oltebirenirge borçluduhe is obliged to shudder | biztebirenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shudder | siztebirenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shudder | alatebirenirge borçludulathey are obliged to shudder |
| be obliged to | mentebirenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shudder | sentebirenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shudder | oltebirenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shudder | biztebirenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shudder | siztebirenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shudder | alatebirenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shudder |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebirenirge madarım bardıI have a way to shudder | sentebirenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shudder | oltebirenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shudder | biztebirenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shudder | siztebirenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shudder | alatebirenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shudder |
| have a way to | mentebirenirge madarım joqduI have no way to shudder | sentebirenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shudder | oltebirenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shudder | biztebirenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shudder | siztebirenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shudder | alatebirenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shudder |
| be free to | mentebirenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shudder | sentebirenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shudder | oltebirenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shudder | biztebirenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shudder | siztebirenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shudder | alatebirenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shudder |
| be free to | mentebirenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shudder | sentebirenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shudder | oltebirenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shudder | biztebirenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shudder | siztebirenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shudder | alatebirenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shudder |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebirenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shudder | sensenŋe tebirenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shudder | olaŋa tebirenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shudder | bizbizge tebirenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shudder | sizsizge tebirenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shudder | alaalağa tebirenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shudder |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebirenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shudder | sensenŋe tebirenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shudder | olaŋa tebirenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shudder | bizbizge tebirenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shudder | sizsizge tebirenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shudder | alaalağa tebirenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shudder |
| be ready to | mentebirenirge hazırmaI am ready to shudder | sentebirenirge hazırsayou are ready to shudder | oltebirenirge hazırdıhe is ready to shudder | biztebirenirge hazırbızwe are ready to shudder | siztebirenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shudder | alatebirenirge hazırdılathey are ready to shudder |
| be ready to | mentebirenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shudder | sentebirenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shudder | oltebirenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shudder | biztebirenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shudder | siztebirenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shudder | alatebirenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shudder |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebirenirge küreşemeI am trying to shudder | sentebirenirge küreşeseyou are trying to shudder | oltebirenirge küreşedihe is trying to shudder | biztebirenirge küreşebizwe are trying to shudder | siztebirenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shudder | alatebirenirge küreşedilethey are trying to shudder |
| try to | mentebirenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shudder | sentebirenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shudder | oltebirenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shudder | biztebirenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shudder | siztebirenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shudder | alatebirenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shudder |
| agree to | mentebirenirge unaymaI agree to shudder | sentebirenirge unaysayou agree to shudder | oltebirenirge unaydıhe agrees to shudder | biztebirenirge unaybızwe agree to shudder | siztebirenirge unaysızyou all agree to shudder | alatebirenirge unaydılathey agree to shudder |
| agree to | mentebirenirge unamaymaI refuse to shudder | sentebirenirge unamaysayou refuse to shudder | oltebirenirge unamaydıhe refuses to shudder | biztebirenirge unamaybızwe refuse to shudder | siztebirenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shudder | alatebirenirge unamaydılathey refuse to shudder |
| hurry to | mentebirenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shudder | sentebirenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shudder | oltebirenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shudder | biztebirenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shudder | siztebirenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shudder | alatebirenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shudder |
| hurry to | mentebirenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shudder | sentebirenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shudder | oltebirenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shudder | biztebirenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shudder | siztebirenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shudder | alatebirenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shudder |
| be afraid to | mentebirenirge qorqamaI am afraid to shudder | sentebirenirge qorqasayou are afraid to shudder | oltebirenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shudder | biztebirenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shudder | siztebirenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shudder | alatebirenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shudder |
| be afraid to | mentebirenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shudder | sentebirenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shudder | oltebirenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shudder | biztebirenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shudder | siztebirenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shudder | alatebirenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shudder |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebirene bolmazmaI can't be shuddering | sentebirene bolmazsayou can't be shuddering | oltebirene bolmazhe can't be shuddering | biztebirene bolmazbızwe can't be shuddering | siztebirene bolmazsızyou all can't be shuddering | alatebirene bolmazlathey can't be shuddering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebirenmey bolmazmaI must be shuddering (emphatic) | sentebirenmey bolmazsayou must be shuddering (emphatic) | oltebirenmey bolmazhe must be shuddering (emphatic) | biztebirenmey bolmazbızwe must be shuddering (emphatic) | siztebirenmey bolmazsızyou all must be shuddering (emphatic) | alatebirenmey bolmazlathey must be shuddering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebirene turmasamif I don't keep shuddering | sentebirene turmasaŋif you don't keep shuddering | oltebirene turmasaif he doesn't keep shuddering | biztebirene turmasaqif we don't keep shuddering | siztebirene turmasağızif you all don't keep shuddering | alatebirene turmasalaif they don't keep shuddering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebirene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shuddering | sentebirene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shuddering | oltebirene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shuddering | biztebirene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shuddering | siztebirene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shuddering | alatebirene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shuddering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebirenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shuddering (emphatic) | sentebirenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shuddering (emphatic) | oltebirenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shuddering (emphatic) | biztebirenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shuddering (emphatic) | siztebirenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shuddering (emphatic) | alatebirenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shuddering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebirenmey turamaI keep on not shuddering | sentebirenmey turasayou keep on not shuddering | oltebirenmey turadıhe keeps on not shuddering | biztebirenmey turabızwe keep on not shuddering | siztebirenmey turasızyou all keep on not shuddering | alatebirenmey turadılathey keep on not shuddering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebirenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shuddering | sentebirenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shuddering | oltebirenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shuddering | biztebirenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shuddering | siztebirenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shuddering | alatebirenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shuddering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebirenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shuddering? | sentebirenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shuddering? | oltebirenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shuddering? | biztebirenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shuddering? | siztebirenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shuddering? | alatebirenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shuddering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebirenŋen bolmazmaI can't have shuddered | sentebirenŋen bolmazsayou can't have shuddered | oltebirenŋen bolmazhe can't have shuddered | biztebirenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have shuddered | siztebirenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have shuddered | alatebirenŋen bolmazlathey can't have shuddered |
| Inference — double negation | mentebirenmegen bolmazmaI must have shuddered (emphatic) | sentebirenmegen bolmazsayou must have shuddered (emphatic) | oltebirenmegen bolmazhe must have shuddered (emphatic) | biztebirenmegen bolmazbızwe must have shuddered (emphatic) | siztebirenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shuddered (emphatic) | alatebirenmegen bolmazlathey must have shuddered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebirenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shuddered | sentebirenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shuddered | oltebirenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shuddered | biztebirenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shuddered | siztebirenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shuddered | alatebirenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shuddered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebirenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shuddered | sentebirenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shuddered | oltebirenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shuddered | biztebirenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shuddered | siztebirenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shuddered | alatebirenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shuddered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebirennik bolmazmaI can't be going to shudder | sentebirennik bolmazsayou can't be going to shudder | oltebirennik bolmazhe can't be going to shudder | biztebirennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shudder | siztebirennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shudder | alatebirennik bolmazlathey can't be going to shudder |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebirenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shudder (emphatic) | sentebirenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shudder (emphatic) | oltebirenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shudder (emphatic) | biztebirenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shudder (emphatic) | siztebirenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shudder (emphatic) | alatebirenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shudder (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebirennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shudder | sentebirennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shudder | oltebirennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shudder | biztebirennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shudder | siztebirennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shudder | alatebirennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shudder |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebirenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shudder | sentebirenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shudder | oltebirenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shudder | biztebirenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shudder | siztebirenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shudder | alatebirenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shudder |