teŋleşdiriw
/teŋleʃdiriw/ · plural teŋleşdiriwle
verbal noun of teŋleşdirirge →
1. comparison, comparing — In grammar it also names the degrees of comparison of adjectives (teŋleşdiriw darajala).
- eki atnı teŋleşdiriw — the comparison of the two horses
- slavyan tille bla teŋleşdiriw — comparison with the Slavic languages
- teŋleşdiriw bla açıqlandı — it became clear by comparison
- teŋleşdiriw kerekdi — a comparison is needed
- sıfatnı teŋleşdiriw darajaları — the degrees of comparison of the adjective
- teŋleşdiriw darajanı dersde oquduq — we studied the comparative degree in the lesson
- bu söznü teŋleşdiriw forması — the comparative form of this word
2. simile, comparison as a literary device — In literature, likening one thing to another to make an image more vivid.
- bu nazmuda teŋleşdiriw bardı — there is a simile in this poem
- ol teŋleşdiriw bek ariwdu — that simile is very beautiful
- teŋleşdiriw nazmuğa küç beredi — a simile gives the poem strength
- teŋleşdiriwleni elpek hayırlanadı — uses similes freely
- küçlü teŋleşdiriwleni ayamaydı — does not spare strong similes
- metaforalanı, teŋleşdiriwleni, epitetleni hayırlanıwda — in the use of metaphors, similes, epithets
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | teŋleşdiriwthe comparison | teŋleşdiriwümmy comparison | teŋleşdiriwüŋyour comparison | teŋleşdiriwühis comparison | teŋleşdiriwübüzour comparison | teŋleşdiriwügüzyou all's comparison | teŋleşdiriwleritheir comparisons |
| Genitive | teŋleşdiriwnüthe comparison's | teŋleşdiriwümümy comparison's | teŋleşdiriwüŋüyour comparison's | teŋleşdiriwünühis comparison's | teŋleşdiriwübüznüour comparison's | teŋleşdiriwügüznüyou all's comparison's | teŋleşdiriwlerinitheir comparisons' |
| Accusative | teŋleşdiriwnüthe comparison (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwümümy comparison (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwüŋüyour comparison (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwünhis comparison (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwübüznüour comparison (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwügüznüyou all's comparison (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwlerintheir comparisons (as the object) |
| Dative | teŋleşdiriwgeto the comparison | teŋleşdiriwümeto my comparison | teŋleşdiriwüŋeto your comparison | teŋleşdiriwüneto his comparison | teŋleşdiriwübüzgeto our comparison | teŋleşdiriwügüzgeto you all's comparison | teŋleşdiriwlerineto their comparisons |
| Locative | teŋleşdiriwdein / at the comparison | teŋleşdiriwümdein / at my comparison | teŋleşdiriwüŋdein / at your comparison | teŋleşdiriwündein / at his comparison | teŋleşdiriwübüzdein / at our comparison | teŋleşdiriwügüzdein / at you all's comparison | teŋleşdiriwlerindein / at their comparisons |
| Ablative | teŋleşdiriwdenfrom the comparison | teŋleşdiriwümdenfrom my comparison | teŋleşdiriwüŋdenfrom your comparison | teŋleşdiriwündenfrom his comparison | teŋleşdiriwübüzdenfrom our comparison | teŋleşdiriwügüzdenfrom you all's comparison | teŋleşdiriwlerindenfrom their comparisons |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | teŋleşdiriwlethe comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerimmy comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleriŋyour comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerihis comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleribizour comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerigizyou all's comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleritheir comparisons |
| Genitive | teŋleşdiriwlenithe comparisons' | teŋleşdiriwlerimimy comparisons' | teŋleşdiriwleriŋiyour comparisons' | teŋleşdiriwlerinihis comparisons' | teŋleşdiriwleribizniour comparisons' | teŋleşdiriwlerigizniyou all's comparisons' | teŋleşdiriwlerinitheir comparisons' |
| Accusative | teŋleşdiriwlenithe comparisons (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwlerimimy comparisons (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwleriŋiyour comparisons (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwlerinhis comparisons (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwleribizniour comparisons (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwlerigizniyou all's comparisons (as the object) | teŋleşdiriwlerintheir comparisons (as the object) |
| Dative | teŋleşdiriwlegeto the comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerimeto my comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleriŋeto your comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerineto his comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleribizgeto our comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerigizgeto you all's comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerineto their comparisons |
| Locative | teŋleşdiriwledein / at the comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerimdein / at my comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleriŋdein / at your comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerindein / at his comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleribizdein / at our comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerigizdein / at you all's comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerindein / at their comparisons |
| Ablative | teŋleşdiriwledenfrom the comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerimdenfrom my comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleriŋdenfrom your comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerindenfrom his comparisons | teŋleşdiriwleribizdenfrom our comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerigizdenfrom you all's comparisons | teŋleşdiriwlerindenfrom their comparisons |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: teŋleşdiriwleri can mean "his / her comparisons", "their comparison", or "their comparisons" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.