tebretilirge
/tebretilirɡe/
1. be sent off, be set on one's way, be dispatched
- jolğa tebretildile — they were sent off on the road
- qonaqla üylerine tebretildile — the guests were sent off to their homes
- ol askerge tebretildi — he was sent off to the army
2. be started, be set going
- iş tebretildi — the work was started
- quruluş tebretildi — the construction was started
- işle tambla tebretillikdile — the works will be started tomorrow
3. be rocked, be swung
- beşik tebretiledi — the cradle is being rocked
- beşik aqırın tebretildi — the cradle was rocked gently
- terek jelden tebretiledi — the tree is swung by the wind
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebretiledihe is being set going
- tebretildihe was set going
- tebretilgendihe has been set going
- tebretilirhe will be set going
- tebretillikdihe is going to be set going
- tebretile edihe was being set going
- tebretilseif he is set going
- tebretil!be set going!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretilemeI am being set going | sentebretileseyou are being set going | oltebretiledihe is being set going | biztebretilebizwe are being set going | siztebretilesizyou all are being set going | alatebretiledilethey are being set going |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretilmeymeI am not being set going | sentebretilmeyseyou are not being set going | oltebretilmeydihe is not being set going | biztebretilmeybizwe are not being set going | siztebretilmeysizyou all are not being set going | alatebretilmeydilethey are not being set going |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretilememi? tebretilemime?am I being set going? | sentebretilemise?are you being set going? | oltebretilemidi?is he being set going? | biztebretilebizmi? tebretilemibiz?are we being set going? | siztebretilemisiz?are you all being set going? | alatebretilemidile?are they being set going? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebretilmeymemi? tebretilmeymime?aren't I being set going? | sentebretilmeymise?aren't you being set going? | oltebretilmeymidi?isn't he being set going? | biztebretilmeybizmi? tebretilmeymibiz?aren't we being set going? | siztebretilmeymisiz?aren't you all being set going? | alatebretilmeymidile?aren't they being set going? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretiliwçenmeI am usually set going | sentebretiliwçenseyou are usually set going | oltebretiliwçendihe is usually set going | biztebretiliwçenbizwe are usually set going | siztebretiliwçensizyou all are usually set going | alatebretiliwçendilethey are usually set going |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretilmewçenmeI am usually not set going | sentebretilmewçenseyou are usually not set going | oltebretilmewçendihe is usually not set going | biztebretilmewçenbizwe are usually not set going | siztebretilmewçensizyou all are usually not set going | alatebretilmewçendilethey are usually not set going |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretiliwçenmemi? tebretiliwçenmime?am I usually set going? | sentebretiliwçenmise?are you usually set going? | oltebretiliwçenmidi?is he usually set going? | biztebretiliwçenbizmi? tebretiliwçenmibiz?are we usually set going? | siztebretiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually set going? | alatebretiliwçenmidile?are they usually set going? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebretilmewçenmemi? tebretilmewçenmime?am I usually not set going? | sentebretilmewçenmise?are you usually not set going? | oltebretilmewçenmidi?is he usually not set going? | biztebretilmewçenbizmi? tebretilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not set going? | siztebretilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not set going? | alatebretilmewçenmidile?are they usually not set going? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebretilibdihe has been set going and remains so | alatebretilibdilethey have been set going and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebretilibmidi?has he been set going? | alatebretilibmidile?have they been set going? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretilib turamaI remain set going | sentebretilib turasayou remain set going | oltebretilib turadıhe remains set going | biztebretilib turabızwe remain set going | siztebretilib turasızyou all remain set going | alatebretilib turadılathey remain set going |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretilib turmaymaI don't remain set going | sentebretilib turmaysayou don't remain set going | oltebretilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain set going | biztebretilib turmaybızwe don't remain set going | siztebretilib turmaysızyou all don't remain set going | alatebretilib turmaydılathey don't remain set going |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretilib turamamı? tebretilib turamıma?do I remain set going? | sentebretilib turamısa?do you remain set going? | oltebretilib turamıdı?does he remain set going? | biztebretilib turabızmı? tebretilib turamıbız?do we remain set going? | siztebretilib turamısız?do you all remain set going? | alatebretilib turamıdıla?do they remain set going? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebretilib turmaymamı? tebretilib turmaymıma?don't I remain set going? | sentebretilib turmaymısa?don't you remain set going? | oltebretilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain set going? | biztebretilib turmaybızmı? tebretilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain set going? | siztebretilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain set going? | alatebretilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain set going? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebretile turamaI am in the middle of being set going | sentebretile turasayou are in the middle of being set going | oltebretile turadıhe is in the middle of being set going | biztebretile turabızwe are in the middle of being set going | siztebretile turasızyou all are in the middle of being set going | alatebretile turadılathey are in the middle of being set going |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebretile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being set going | sentebretile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being set going | oltebretile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being set going | biztebretile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being set going | siztebretile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being set going | alatebretile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being set going |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebretile turamamı? tebretile turamıma?am I in the middle of being set going? | sentebretile turamısa?are you in the middle of being set going? | oltebretile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being set going? | biztebretile turabızmı? tebretile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being set going? | siztebretile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being set going? | alatebretile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being set going? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebretile turmaymamı? tebretile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being set going? | sentebretile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being set going? | oltebretile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being set going? | biztebretile turmaybızmı? tebretile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being set going? | siztebretile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being set going? | alatebretile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being set going? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretildimI was set going | sentebretildiŋyou were set going | oltebretildihe was set going | biztebretildikwe were set going | siztebretildigizyou all were set going | alatebretildilethey were set going |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretilmedimI wasn't set going | sentebretilmediŋyou weren't set going | oltebretilmedihe wasn't set going | biztebretilmedikwe weren't set going | siztebretilmedigizyou all weren't set going | alatebretilmedilethey weren't set going |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretildimmi?was I set going? | sentebretildiŋmi?were you set going? | oltebretildimi?was he set going? | biztebretildikmi?were we set going? | siztebretildigizmi?were you all set going? | alatebretildilemi?were they set going? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebretilmedimmi?wasn't I set going? | sentebretilmediŋmi?weren't you set going? | oltebretilmedimi?wasn't he set going? | biztebretilmedikmi?weren't we set going? | siztebretilmedigizmi?weren't you all set going? | alatebretilmedilemi?weren't they set going? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretilgenmeI have been set going | sentebretilgenseyou have been set going | oltebretilgendihe has been set going | biztebretilgenbizwe have been set going | siztebretilgensizyou all have been set going | alatebretilgendilethey have been set going |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretilmegenmeI haven't been set going | sentebretilmegenseyou haven't been set going | oltebretilmegendihe hasn't been set going | biztebretilmegenbizwe haven't been set going | siztebretilmegensizyou all haven't been set going | alatebretilmegendilethey haven't been set going |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretilgenmemi? tebretilgenmime?have I been set going? | sentebretilgenmise?have you been set going? | oltebretilgenmidi?has he been set going? | biztebretilgenbizmi? tebretilgenmibiz?have we been set going? | siztebretilgenmisiz?have you all been set going? | alatebretilgenmidile?have they been set going? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebretilmegenmemi? tebretilmegenmime?haven't I been set going? | sentebretilmegenmise?haven't you been set going? | oltebretilmegenmidi?hasn't he been set going? | biztebretilmegenbizmi? tebretilmegenmibiz?haven't we been set going? | siztebretilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been set going? | alatebretilmegenmidile?haven't they been set going? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebretilib turdumI remained set going | sentebretilib turduŋyou remained set going | oltebretilib turduhe remained set going | biztebretilib turduqwe remained set going | siztebretilib turduğuzyou all remained set going | alatebretilib turdulathey remained set going |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebretilib turmadımI didn't remain set going | sentebretilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain set going | oltebretilib turmadıhe didn't remain set going | biztebretilib turmadıqwe didn't remain set going | siztebretilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain set going | alatebretilib turmadılathey didn't remain set going |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretilirmeI will be set going | sentebretilirseyou will be set going | oltebretilirhe will be set going | biztebretilirbizwe will be set going | siztebretilirsizyou all will be set going | alatebretilirlethey will be set going |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretilmezmeI won't be set going | sentebretilmezseyou won't be set going | oltebretilmezhe won't be set going | biztebretilmezbizwe won't be set going | siztebretilmezsizyou all won't be set going | alatebretilmezlethey won't be set going |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretilirmemi? tebretilirmime?will I be set going? | sentebretilirmise?will you be set going? | oltebretilirmi?will he be set going? | biztebretilirbizmi? tebretilirmibiz?will we be set going? | siztebretilirmisiz?will you all be set going? | alatebretilirlemi? tebretilirmile?will they be set going? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebretilmezmemi? tebretilmezmime?won't I be set going? | sentebretilmezmise?won't you be set going? | oltebretilmezmi?won't he be set going? | biztebretilmezbizmi? tebretilmezmibiz?won't we be set going? | siztebretilmezmisiz?won't you all be set going? | alatebretilmezlemi? tebretilmezmile?won't they be set going? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretillikmeI am going to be set going | sentebretillikseyou are going to be set going | oltebretillikdihe is going to be set going | biztebretillikbizwe are going to be set going | siztebretilliksizyou all are going to be set going | alatebretillikdilethey are going to be set going |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretillik tülmeI am not going to be set going | sentebretillik tülseyou are not going to be set going | oltebretillik tüldühe is not going to be set going | biztebretillik tülbüzwe are not going to be set going | siztebretillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be set going | alatebretillik tüldülethey are not going to be set going |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretillikmemi? tebretillikmime?am I going to be set going? | sentebretillikmise?are you going to be set going? | oltebretillikmidi?is he going to be set going? | biztebretillikbizmi? tebretillikmibiz?are we going to be set going? | siztebretillikmisiz?are you all going to be set going? | alatebretillikmidile?are they going to be set going? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebretillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be set going? | sentebretillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be set going? | oltebretillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be set going? | biztebretillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be set going? | siztebretillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be set going? | alatebretillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be set going? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebretilgen edimtebretilgenemI had been set going | sentebretilgen ediŋtebretilgeneŋyou had been set going | oltebretilgen editebretilgenedhe had been set going | biztebretilgen ediktebretilgenekwe had been set going | siztebretilgen edigiztebretilgenegizyou all had been set going | alatebretilgen ediletebretilgenellethey had been set going |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebretilmegen edimtebretilmegenemI hadn't been set going | sentebretilmegen ediŋtebretilmegeneŋyou hadn't been set going | oltebretilmegen editebretilmegenedhe hadn't been set going | biztebretilmegen ediktebretilmegenekwe hadn't been set going | siztebretilmegen edigiztebretilmegenegizyou all hadn't been set going | alatebretilmegen ediletebretilmegenellethey hadn't been set going |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebretile edimtebretilemI was being set going | sentebretile ediŋtebretileŋyou were being set going | oltebretile editebretiledhe was being set going | biztebretile ediktebretilekwe were being set going | siztebretile edigiztebretilegizyou all were being set going | alatebretile ediletebretilellethey were being set going |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebretilmey edimtebretilmeyemI wasn't being set going | sentebretilmey ediŋtebretilmeyeŋyou weren't being set going | oltebretilmey editebretilmeyedhe wasn't being set going | biztebretilmey ediktebretilmeyekwe weren't being set going | siztebretilmey edigiztebretilmeyegizyou all weren't being set going | alatebretilmey ediletebretilmeyellethey weren't being set going |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebretiliwçen edimtebretiliwçenemI used to be set going | sentebretiliwçen ediŋtebretiliwçeneŋyou used to be set going | oltebretiliwçen editebretiliwçenedhe used to be set going | biztebretiliwçen ediktebretiliwçenekwe used to be set going | siztebretiliwçen edigiztebretiliwçenegizyou all used to be set going | alatebretiliwçen ediletebretiliwçenellethey used to be set going |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebretilmewçen edimtebretilmewçenemI didn't use to be set going | sentebretilmewçen ediŋtebretilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be set going | oltebretilmewçen editebretilmewçenedhe didn't use to be set going | biztebretilmewçen ediktebretilmewçenekwe didn't use to be set going | siztebretilmewçen edigiztebretilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be set going | alatebretilmewçen ediletebretilmewçenellethey didn't use to be set going |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebretilib edihe had been set going and remained so | alatebretilib edilethey had been set going and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebretilib tül edihe hadn't been set going | alatebretilib tül edilethey hadn't been set going | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebretilib tura edimtebretilib turaemI had remained set going | sentebretilib tura ediŋtebretilib turaeŋyou had remained set going | oltebretilib tura editebretilib turaedhe had remained set going | biztebretilib tura ediktebretilib turaekwe had remained set going | siztebretilib tura edigiztebretilib turaegizyou all had remained set going | alatebretilib tura ediletebretilib turaellethey had remained set going |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebretilib turmay edimtebretilib turmayemI hadn't remained set going | sentebretilib turmay ediŋtebretilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained set going | oltebretilib turmay editebretilib turmayedhe hadn't remained set going | biztebretilib turmay ediktebretilib turmayekwe hadn't remained set going | siztebretilib turmay edigiztebretilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained set going | alatebretilib turmay ediletebretilib turmayellethey hadn't remained set going |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebretile tura edimtebretile turaemI was in the middle of being set going | sentebretile tura ediŋtebretile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being set going | oltebretile tura editebretile turaedhe was in the middle of being set going | biztebretile tura ediktebretile turaekwe were in the middle of being set going | siztebretile tura edigiztebretile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being set going | alatebretile tura ediletebretile turaellethey were in the middle of being set going |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebretile turmay edimtebretile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being set going | sentebretile turmay ediŋtebretile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being set going | oltebretile turmay editebretile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being set going | biztebretile turmay ediktebretile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being set going | siztebretile turmay edigiztebretile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being set going | alatebretile turmay ediletebretile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being set going |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebretilir edimtebretilir emI would be set going | sentebretilir ediŋtebretilir eŋyou would be set going | oltebretilir editebretilir edhe would be set going | biztebretilir ediktebretilir ekwe would be set going | siztebretilir edigiztebretilir egizyou all would be set going | alatebretilir ediletebretilir ellethey would be set going |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebretilmez edimtebretilmez emI wouldn't be set going | sentebretilmez ediŋtebretilmez eŋyou wouldn't be set going | oltebretilmez editebretilmez edhe wouldn't be set going | biztebretilmez ediktebretilmez ekwe wouldn't be set going | siztebretilmez edigiztebretilmez egizyou all wouldn't be set going | alatebretilmez ediletebretilmez ellethey wouldn't be set going |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebretillik edimtebretillik emI would have been set going | sentebretillik ediŋtebretillik eŋyou would have been set going | oltebretillik editebretillik edhe would have been set going | biztebretillik ediktebretillik ekwe would have been set going | siztebretillik edigiztebretillik egizyou all would have been set going | alatebretillik ediletebretillik ellethey would have been set going |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebretillik tül edimtebretillik tül emI wouldn't have been set going | sentebretillik tül ediŋtebretillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been set going | oltebretillik tül editebretillik tül edhe wouldn't have been set going | biztebretillik tül ediktebretillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been set going | siztebretillik tül edigiztebretillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been set going | alatebretillik tül ediletebretillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been set going |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebretilsemif I am set going | sentebretilseŋif you are set going | oltebretilseif he is set going | biztebretilsekif we are set going | siztebretilsegizif you all are set going | alatebretilseleif they are set going |
| Conditional | mentebretilmesemif I am not set going | sentebretilmeseŋif you are not set going | oltebretilmeseif he is not set going | biztebretilmesekif we are not set going | siztebretilmesegizif you all are not set going | alatebretilmeseleif they are not set going |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebretile esemif I am being set going | sentebretile eseŋif you are being set going | oltebretile eseif he is being set going | biztebretile esekif we are being set going | siztebretile esegizif you all are being set going | alatebretile eseleif they are being set going |
| Conditional, present real | mentebretilmey esemif I am not being set going | sentebretilmey eseŋif you are not being set going | oltebretilmey eseif he is not being set going | biztebretilmey esekif we are not being set going | siztebretilmey esegizif you all are not being set going | alatebretilmey eseleif they are not being set going |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebretilsem editebretilsem edif only I was set going | sentebretilseŋ editebretilseŋ edif only you was set going | oltebretilse editebretilsedif only he was set going | biztebretilsek editebretilsek edif only we was set going | siztebretilsegiz editebretilsegiz edif only you all was set going | alatebretilsele editebretilseledif only they was set going |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebretilmesem editebretilmesem edif only I didn't be set going | sentebretilmeseŋ editebretilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be set going | oltebretilmese editebretilmesedif only he didn't be set going | biztebretilmesek editebretilmesek edif only we didn't be set going | siztebretilmesegiz editebretilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be set going | alatebretilmesele editebretilmeseledif only they didn't be set going |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebretilib tursamif I remain set going | sentebretilib tursaŋif you remain set going | oltebretilib tursaif he remains set going | biztebretilib tursaqif we remain set going | siztebretilib tursağızif you all remain set going | alatebretilib tursalaif they remain set going |
| Durative conditional | mentebretilib turmasamif I don't remain set going | sentebretilib turmasaŋif you don't remain set going | oltebretilib turmasaif he doesn't remain set going | biztebretilib turmasaqif we don't remain set going | siztebretilib turmasağızif you all don't remain set going | alatebretilib turmasalaif they don't remain set going |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebretilib tura esemif I have remained set going | sentebretilib tura eseŋif you have remained set going | oltebretilib tura eseif he has remained set going | biztebretilib tura esekif we have remained set going | siztebretilib tura esegizif you all have remained set going | alatebretilib tura eseleif they have remained set going |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebretilib turmay esemif I haven't remained set going | sentebretilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained set going | oltebretilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained set going | biztebretilib turmay esekif we haven't remained set going | siztebretilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained set going | alatebretilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained set going |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebretile tursamif I keep being set going | sentebretile tursaŋif you keep being set going | oltebretile tursaif he keeps being set going | biztebretile tursaqif we keep being set going | siztebretile tursağızif you all keep being set going | alatebretile tursalaif they keep being set going |
| Progressive conditional | mentebretilmey tursamif I keep on not being set going | sentebretilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being set going | oltebretilmey tursaif he keeps on not being set going | biztebretilmey tursaqif we keep on not being set going | siztebretilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being set going | alatebretilmey tursalaif they keep on not being set going |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebretile tura esemif I am in the middle of being set going | sentebretile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being set going | oltebretile tura eseif he is in the middle of being set going | biztebretile tura esekif we are in the middle of being set going | siztebretile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being set going | alatebretile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being set going |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebretilmey tura esemif I keep on not being set going | sentebretilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being set going | oltebretilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being set going | biztebretilmey tura esekif we keep on not being set going | siztebretilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being set going | alatebretilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being set going |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebretildim esemif I was set going | sentebretildiŋ eseŋif you were set going | oltebretildi eseif he was set going | biztebretildik esekif we were set going | siztebretildigiz esegizif you all were set going | alatebretildile eseleif they were set going |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentebretilmedim esemif I wasn't set going | sentebretilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't set going | oltebretilmedi eseif he wasn't set going | biztebretilmedik esekif we weren't set going | siztebretilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't set going | alatebretilmedile eseleif they weren't set going |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebretilgen esemif I was set going (indeed) | sentebretilgen eseŋif you were set going (indeed) | oltebretilgen eseif he was set going (indeed) | biztebretilgen esekif we were set going (indeed) | siztebretilgen esegizif you all were set going (indeed) | alatebretilgen eseleif they were set going (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebretilmegen esemif I wasn't set going (indeed) | sentebretilmegen eseŋif you weren't set going (indeed) | oltebretilmegen eseif he wasn't set going (indeed) | biztebretilmegen esekif we weren't set going (indeed) | siztebretilmegen esegizif you all weren't set going (indeed) | alatebretilmegen eseleif they weren't set going (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebretilgen bolsamif I had been set going | sentebretilgen bolsaŋif you had been set going | oltebretilgen bolsaif he had been set going | biztebretilgen bolsaqif we had been set going | siztebretilgen bolsağızif you all had been set going | alatebretilgen bolsalaif they had been set going |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebretilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been set going | sentebretilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been set going | oltebretilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been set going | biztebretilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been set going | siztebretilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been set going | alatebretilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been set going |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebretilgen bolsam editebretilgen bolsam edif only I had been set going | sentebretilgen bolsaŋ editebretilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been set going | oltebretilgen bolsa editebretilgen bolsaedif only he had been set going | biztebretilgen bolsaq editebretilgen bolsaq edif only we had been set going | siztebretilgen bolsağız editebretilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been set going | alatebretilgen bolsala editebretilgen bolsalaedif only they had been set going |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebretilmegen bolsam editebretilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been set going | sentebretilmegen bolsaŋ editebretilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been set going | oltebretilmegen bolsa editebretilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been set going | biztebretilmegen bolsaq editebretilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been set going | siztebretilmegen bolsağız editebretilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been set going | alatebretilmegen bolsala editebretilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been set going |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebretilir esemif I will be set going | sentebretilir eseŋif you will be set going | oltebretilir eseif he will be set going | biztebretilir esekif we will be set going | siztebretilir esegizif you all will be set going | alatebretilir eseleif they will be set going |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebretilmez esemif I won't be set going | sentebretilmez eseŋif you won't be set going | oltebretilmez eseif he won't be set going | biztebretilmez esekif we won't be set going | siztebretilmez esegizif you all won't be set going | alatebretilmez eseleif they won't be set going |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebretillik esemif I am going to be set going | sentebretillik eseŋif you are going to be set going | oltebretillik eseif he is going to be set going | biztebretillik esekif we are going to be set going | siztebretillik esegizif you all are going to be set going | alatebretillik eseleif they are going to be set going |
| Conditional, future | mentebretillik tül esemif I am not going to be set going | sentebretillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be set going | oltebretillik tül eseif he is not going to be set going | biztebretillik tül esekif we are not going to be set going | siztebretillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be set going | alatebretillik tül eseleif they are not going to be set going |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebretillik bolsamif I were going to be set going | sentebretillik bolsaŋif you were going to be set going | oltebretillik bolsaif he were going to be set going | biztebretillik bolsaqif we were going to be set going | siztebretillik bolsağızif you all were going to be set going | alatebretillik bolsalaif they were going to be set going |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebretilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be set going | sentebretilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be set going | oltebretilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be set going | biztebretilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be set going | siztebretilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be set going | alatebretilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be set going |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebretildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebretile bolurmaI must be being set going | sentebretile bolursayou must be being set going | oltebretile bolurhe must be being set going | biztebretile bolurbuzwe must be being set going | siztebretile bolursuzyou all must be being set going | alatebretile bolurlathey must be being set going |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebretilmey bolurmaI must not be being set going | sentebretilmey bolursayou must not be being set going | oltebretilmey bolurhe must not be being set going | biztebretilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being set going | siztebretilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being set going | alatebretilmey bolurlathey must not be being set going |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebretile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being set going | sentebretile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being set going | oltebretile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being set going | biztebretile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being set going | siztebretile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being set going | alatebretile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being set going |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebretilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being set going | sentebretilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being set going | oltebretilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being set going | biztebretilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being set going | siztebretilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being set going | alatebretilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being set going |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebretilgen bolurmaI must have been set going | sentebretilgen bolursayou must have been set going | oltebretilgen bolurhe must have been set going | biztebretilgen bolurbuzwe must have been set going | siztebretilgen bolursuzyou all must have been set going | alatebretilgen bolurlathey must have been set going |
| Inference (must have) | mentebretilmegen bolurmaI must not have been set going | sentebretilmegen bolursayou must not have been set going | oltebretilmegen bolurhe must not have been set going | biztebretilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been set going | siztebretilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been set going | alatebretilmegen bolurlathey must not have been set going |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebretillik bolurmaI must be going to be set going | sentebretillik bolursayou must be going to be set going | oltebretillik bolurhe must be going to be set going | biztebretillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be set going | siztebretillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be set going | alatebretillik bolurlathey must be going to be set going |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebretilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be set going | sentebretilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be set going | oltebretilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be set going | biztebretilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be set going | siztebretilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be set going | alatebretilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be set going |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebretileyimlet me be set going | sentebretil!be set going! | oltebretilsinlet him be set going | biztebretileyiklet's be set going | siztebretiligiz!be set going, you all! | alatebretilsinlelet them be set going |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebretilmeyimlet me not be set going | sentebretilme!don't be set going! | oltebretilmesinlet him not be set going | biztebretilmeyiklet's not be set going | siztebretilmegiz!don't be set going, you all! | alatebretilmesinlelet them not be set going |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebretileyimmi?shall I be set going? | oltebretilsinmi?should he be set going? | biztebretileyikmi?shall we be set going? | alatebretilsinlemi?should they be set going? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebretilmeyimmi?shall I not be set going? | oltebretilmesinmi?should he not be set going? | biztebretilmeyikmi?shall we not be set going? | alatebretilmesinlemi?should they not be set going? | ||
| Requests | sentebretilçi2tebretilçinplease be set going | oltebretilsinçido let him be set going | siztebretilçigizplease be set going (plural/polite) | alatebretilsinleçido let them be set going | ||
| Requests | sentebretilmeçi2tebretilmeçinplease don't be set going | oltebretilmesinçido let him not be set going | siztebretilmeçigizplease don't be set going (plural/polite) | alatebretilmesinleçido let them not be set going | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebretilgintebretilgimay you be set going | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebretilmegintebretilmegimay you not be set going | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebretilgey edim tebretilge edimwould that I were set going | sentebretilgey ediŋ tebretilge ediŋwould that you were set going | oltebretilgey edi tebretilge ediwould that he were set going | biztebretilgey edik tebretilge edikwould that we were set going | siztebretilgey edigiz tebretilge edigizwould that you all were set going | alatebretilgey edile tebretilge edilewould that they were set going |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebretilmegey edim tebretilmege edimwould that I were not set going | sentebretilmegey ediŋ tebretilmege ediŋwould that you were not set going | oltebretilmegey edi tebretilmege ediwould that he were not set going | biztebretilmegey edik tebretilmege edikwould that we were not set going | siztebretilmegey edigiz tebretilmege edigizwould that you all were not set going | alatebretilmegey edile tebretilmege edilewould that they were not set going |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretilmege qoyayımtebretilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be set going | sentebretilmege qoy!tebretilme qoy!let someone be set going! | oltebretilmege qoysuntebretilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be set going | biztebretilmege qoyayıqtebretilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be set going | siztebretilmege qoyuğuz!tebretilme qoyuğuz!let someone be set going, you all! | alatebretilmege qoysunlatebretilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be set going |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretilmege qoymayımtebretilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be set going | sentebretilmege qoyma!tebretilme qoyma!don't let someone be set going! | oltebretilmege qoymasıntebretilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be set going | biztebretilmege qoymayıqtebretilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be set going | siztebretilmege qoymağız!tebretilme qoymağız!don't let someone be set going, you all! | alatebretilmege qoymasınlatebretilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be set going |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretilmege qoyayımmı?tebretilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be set going? | oltebretilmege qoysunmu?tebretilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be set going? | biztebretilmege qoyayıqmı?tebretilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be set going? | alatebretilmege qoysunlamı?tebretilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be set going? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebretilmege qoymayımmı?tebretilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be set going? | oltebretilmege qoymasınmı?tebretilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be set going? | biztebretilmege qoymayıqmı?tebretilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be set going? | alatebretilmege qoymasınlamı?tebretilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be set going? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretilmege qoyamatebretilme qoyamaI allow someone to be set going | sentebretilmege qoyasatebretilme qoyasayou allow someone to be set going | oltebretilmege qoyadıtebretilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be set going | biztebretilmege qoyabıztebretilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be set going | siztebretilmege qoyasıztebretilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be set going | alatebretilmege qoyadılatebretilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be set going |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretilmege qoymaymatebretilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be set going | sentebretilmege qoymaysatebretilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be set going | oltebretilmege qoymaydıtebretilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be set going | biztebretilmege qoymaybıztebretilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be set going | siztebretilmege qoymaysıztebretilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be set going | alatebretilmege qoymaydılatebretilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be set going |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretilmege qoyamamı?tebretilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be set going? | sentebretilmege qoyamısa?tebretilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be set going? | oltebretilmege qoyamıdı?tebretilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be set going? | biztebretilmege qoyabızmı?tebretilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be set going? | siztebretilmege qoyamısız?tebretilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be set going? | alatebretilmege qoyamıdıla?tebretilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be set going? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebretilmege qoymaymamı?tebretilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be set going? | sentebretilmege qoymaymısa?tebretilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be set going? | oltebretilmege qoymaymıdı?tebretilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be set going? | biztebretilmege qoymaybızmı?tebretilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be set going? | siztebretilmege qoymaymısız?tebretilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be set going? | alatebretilmege qoymaymıdıla?tebretilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be set going? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretilmege qoydumtebretilme qoydumI allowed someone to be set going | sentebretilmege qoyduŋtebretilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be set going | oltebretilmege qoydutebretilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be set going | biztebretilmege qoyduqtebretilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be set going | siztebretilmege qoyduğuztebretilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be set going | alatebretilmege qoydulatebretilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be set going |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretilmege qoymadımtebretilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be set going | sentebretilmege qoymadıŋtebretilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be set going | oltebretilmege qoymadıtebretilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be set going | biztebretilmege qoymadıqtebretilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be set going | siztebretilmege qoymadığıztebretilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be set going | alatebretilmege qoymadılatebretilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be set going |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretilmege qoydummu?tebretilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be set going? | sentebretilmege qoyduŋmu?tebretilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be set going? | oltebretilmege qoydumu?tebretilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be set going? | biztebretilmege qoyduqmu?tebretilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be set going? | siztebretilmege qoyduğuzmu?tebretilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be set going? | alatebretilmege qoydulamı?tebretilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be set going? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebretilmege qoymadımmı?tebretilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be set going? | sentebretilmege qoymadıŋmı?tebretilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be set going? | oltebretilmege qoymadımı?tebretilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be set going? | biztebretilmege qoymadıqmı?tebretilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be set going? | siztebretilmege qoymadığızmı?tebretilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be set going? | alatebretilmege qoymadılamı?tebretilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be set going? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebretilalamaI can be set going | sentebretilalasayou can be set going | oltebretilaladıhe can be set going | biztebretilalabızwe can be set going | siztebretilalasızyou all can be set going | alatebretilaladılathey can be set going |
| Ability — present | mentebretilalmaymaI can't be set going | sentebretilalmaysayou can't be set going | oltebretilalmaydıhe can't be set going | biztebretilalmaybızwe can't be set going | siztebretilalmaysızyou all can't be set going | alatebretilalmaydılathey can't be set going |
| Ability — present | mentebretilalamamı? tebretilalamıma?can I be set going? | sentebretilalamısa?can you be set going? | oltebretilalamıdı?can he be set going? | biztebretilalabızmı? tebretilalamıbız?can we be set going? | siztebretilalamısız?can you all be set going? | alatebretilalamıdıla?can they be set going? |
| Ability — present | mentebretilalmaymamı? tebretilalmaymıma?can't I be set going? | sentebretilalmaymısa?can't you be set going? | oltebretilalmaymıdı?can't he be set going? | biztebretilalmaybızmı? tebretilalmaymıbız?can't we be set going? | siztebretilalmaymısız?can't you all be set going? | alatebretilalmaymıdıla?can't they be set going? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebretilalsamif I can be set going | sentebretilalsaŋif you can be set going | oltebretilalsaif he can be set going | biztebretilalsaqif we can be set going | siztebretilalsağızif you all can be set going | alatebretilalsalaif they can be set going |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebretilalmasamif I can't be set going | sentebretilalmasaŋif you can't be set going | oltebretilalmasaif he can't be set going | biztebretilalmasaqif we can't be set going | siztebretilalmasağızif you all can't be set going | alatebretilalmasalaif they can't be set going |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebretilaldımI was able to be set going | sentebretilaldıŋyou were able to be set going | oltebretilaldıhe was able to be set going | biztebretilaldıqwe were able to be set going | siztebretilaldığızyou all were able to be set going | alatebretilaldılathey were able to be set going |
| Ability — simple past | mentebretilalmadımI could not be set going | sentebretilalmadıŋyou could not be set going | oltebretilalmadıhe could not be set going | biztebretilalmadıqwe could not be set going | siztebretilalmadığızyou all could not be set going | alatebretilalmadılathey could not be set going |
| Ability — simple past | mentebretilaldımmı?was I able to be set going? | sentebretilaldıŋmı?were you able to be set going? | oltebretilaldımı?was he able to be set going? | biztebretilaldıqmı?were we able to be set going? | siztebretilaldığızmı?were you all able to be set going? | alatebretilaldılamı?were they able to be set going? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebretilalmadımmı?couldn't I be set going? | sentebretilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be set going? | oltebretilalmadımı?couldn't he be set going? | biztebretilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be set going? | siztebretilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be set going? | alatebretilalmadılamı?couldn't they be set going? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretilalğanmaI have been able to be set going | sentebretilalğansayou have been able to be set going | oltebretilalğandıhe has been able to be set going | biztebretilalğanbızwe have been able to be set going | siztebretilalğansızyou all have been able to be set going | alatebretilalğandılathey have been able to be set going |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be set going | sentebretilalmağansayou haven't been able to be set going | oltebretilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be set going | biztebretilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be set going | siztebretilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be set going | alatebretilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be set going |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretilalğanmamı? tebretilalğanmıma?have I been able to be set going? | sentebretilalğanmısa?have you been able to be set going? | oltebretilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be set going? | biztebretilalğanbızmı? tebretilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be set going? | siztebretilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be set going? | alatebretilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be set going? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebretilalmağanmamı? tebretilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be set going? | sentebretilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be set going? | oltebretilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be set going? | biztebretilalmağanbızmı? tebretilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be set going? | siztebretilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be set going? | alatebretilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be set going? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebretilalğan edimtebretilalğanemI had been able to be set going | sentebretilalğan ediŋtebretilalğaneŋyou had been able to be set going | oltebretilalğan editebretilalğanedhe had been able to be set going | biztebretilalğan ediktebretilalğanekwe had been able to be set going | siztebretilalğan edigiztebretilalğanegizyou all had been able to be set going | alatebretilalğan ediletebretilalğanellethey had been able to be set going |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebretilalmağan edimtebretilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be set going | sentebretilalmağan ediŋtebretilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be set going | oltebretilalmağan editebretilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be set going | biztebretilalmağan ediktebretilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be set going | siztebretilalmağan edigiztebretilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be set going | alatebretilalmağan ediletebretilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be set going |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebretilala edimtebretilalaemI could be set going | sentebretilala ediŋtebretilalaeŋyou could be set going | oltebretilala editebretilalaedhe could be set going | biztebretilala ediktebretilalaekwe could be set going | siztebretilala edigiztebretilalaegizyou all could be set going | alatebretilala ediletebretilalaellethey could be set going |
| Ability — past background | mentebretilalmay edimtebretilalmayemI could not be set going | sentebretilalmay ediŋtebretilalmayeŋyou could not be set going | oltebretilalmay editebretilalmayedhe could not be set going | biztebretilalmay ediktebretilalmayekwe could not be set going | siztebretilalmay edigiztebretilalmayegizyou all could not be set going | alatebretilalmay ediletebretilalmayellethey could not be set going |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebretilalırmaI will be able to be set going | sentebretilalırsayou will be able to be set going | oltebretilalırhe will be able to be set going | biztebretilalırbızwe will be able to be set going | siztebretilalırsızyou all will be able to be set going | alatebretilalırlathey will be able to be set going |
| Ability — future I | mentebretilalmazmaI won't be able to be set going | sentebretilalmazsayou won't be able to be set going | oltebretilalmazhe won't be able to be set going | biztebretilalmazbızwe won't be able to be set going | siztebretilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be set going | alatebretilalmazlathey won't be able to be set going |
| Ability — future I | mentebretilalırmamı? tebretilalırmıma?will I be able to be set going? | sentebretilalırmısa?will you be able to be set going? | oltebretilalırmı?will he be able to be set going? | biztebretilalırbızmı? tebretilalırmıbız?will we be able to be set going? | siztebretilalırmısız?will you all be able to be set going? | alatebretilalırlamı? tebretilalırmıla?will they be able to be set going? |
| Ability — future I | mentebretilalmazmamı? tebretilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be set going? | sentebretilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be set going? | oltebretilalmazmı?won't he be able to be set going? | biztebretilalmazbızmı? tebretilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be set going? | siztebretilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be set going? | alatebretilalmazlamı? tebretilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be set going? |
| Ability — future II | mentebretilallıqmaI am going to be able to be set going | sentebretilallıqsayou are going to be able to be set going | oltebretilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be set going | biztebretilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be set going | siztebretilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be set going | alatebretilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be set going |
| Ability — future II | mentebretilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be set going | sentebretilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be set going | oltebretilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be set going | biztebretilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be set going | siztebretilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be set going | alatebretilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be set going |
| Ability — future II | mentebretilallıqmamı? tebretilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be set going? | sentebretilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be set going? | oltebretilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be set going? | biztebretilallıqbızmı? tebretilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be set going? | siztebretilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be set going? | alatebretilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be set going? |
| Ability — future II | mentebretilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be set going? | sentebretilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be set going? | oltebretilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be set going? | biztebretilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be set going? | siztebretilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be set going? | alatebretilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be set going? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebretilalır edimtebretilalır emI would be able to be set going | sentebretilalır ediŋtebretilalır eŋyou would be able to be set going | oltebretilalır editebretilalır edhe would be able to be set going | biztebretilalır ediktebretilalır ekwe would be able to be set going | siztebretilalır edigiztebretilalır egizyou all would be able to be set going | alatebretilalır ediletebretilalır ellethey would be able to be set going |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebretilalmaz edimtebretilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be set going | sentebretilalmaz ediŋtebretilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be set going | oltebretilalmaz editebretilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be set going | biztebretilalmaz ediktebretilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be set going | siztebretilalmaz edigiztebretilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be set going | alatebretilalmaz ediletebretilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be set going |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebretilalğıntebretilalğımay you be able to be set going | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebretilalmağıntebretilalmağımay you not be able to be set going | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebretilirge izleymeI want to be set going | sentebretilirge izleyseyou want to be set going | oltebretilirge izleydihe wants to be set going | biztebretilirge izleybizwe want to be set going | siztebretilirge izleysizyou all want to be set going | alatebretilirge izleydilethey want to be set going |
| want to | mentebretilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be set going | sentebretilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be set going | oltebretilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be set going | biztebretilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be set going | siztebretilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be set going | alatebretilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be set going |
| would like to | mentebretilirge süemeI would like to be set going | sentebretilirge süeseyou would like to be set going | oltebretilirge süedihe would like to be set going | biztebretilirge süebizwe would like to be set going | siztebretilirge süesizyou all would like to be set going | alatebretilirge süedilethey would like to be set going |
| would like to | mentebretilirge süymeymeI would not like to be set going | sentebretilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be set going | oltebretilirge süymeydihe would not like to be set going | biztebretilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be set going | siztebretilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be set going | alatebretilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be set going |
| hope to | mentebretilirge umutlanamaI hope to be set going | sentebretilirge umutlanasayou hope to be set going | oltebretilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be set going | biztebretilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be set going | siztebretilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be set going | alatebretilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be set going |
| hope to | mentebretilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be set going | sentebretilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be set going | oltebretilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be set going | biztebretilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be set going | siztebretilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be set going | alatebretilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be set going |
| be about to | mentebretilirge deb turamaI am about to be set going | sentebretilirge deb turasayou are about to be set going | oltebretilirge deb turadıhe is about to be set going | biztebretilirge deb turabızwe are about to be set going | siztebretilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be set going | alatebretilirge deb turadılathey are about to be set going |
| be about to | mentebretilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be set going | sentebretilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be set going | oltebretilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be set going | biztebretilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be set going | siztebretilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be set going | alatebretilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be set going |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebretilirge kerekmeI need to be set going | sentebretilirge kerekseyou need to be set going | oltebretilirge kerekdihe needs to be set going | biztebretilirge kerekbizwe need to be set going | siztebretilirge kereksizyou all need to be set going | alatebretilirge kerekdilethey need to be set going |
| need to | mentebretilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be set going | sentebretilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be set going | oltebretilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be set going | biztebretilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be set going | siztebretilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be set going | alatebretilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be set going |
| have to | menmenŋe tebretilirge tüşediI have to be set going | sensenŋe tebretilirge tüşediyou have to be set going | olaŋa tebretilirge tüşedihe has to be set going | bizbizge tebretilirge tüşediwe have to be set going | sizsizge tebretilirge tüşediyou all have to be set going | alaalağa tebretilirge tüşedithey have to be set going |
| have to | menmenŋe tebretilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be set going | sensenŋe tebretilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be set going | olaŋa tebretilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be set going | bizbizge tebretilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be set going | sizsizge tebretilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be set going | alaalağa tebretilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be set going |
| be obliged to | mentebretilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be set going | sentebretilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be set going | oltebretilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be set going | biztebretilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be set going | siztebretilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be set going | alatebretilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be set going |
| be obliged to | mentebretilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be set going | sentebretilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be set going | oltebretilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be set going | biztebretilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be set going | siztebretilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be set going | alatebretilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be set going |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebretilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be set going | sentebretilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be set going | oltebretilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be set going | biztebretilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be set going | siztebretilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be set going | alatebretilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be set going |
| have a way to | mentebretilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be set going | sentebretilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be set going | oltebretilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be set going | biztebretilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be set going | siztebretilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be set going | alatebretilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be set going |
| be free to | mentebretilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be set going | sentebretilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be set going | oltebretilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be set going | biztebretilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be set going | siztebretilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be set going | alatebretilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be set going |
| be free to | mentebretilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be set going | sentebretilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be set going | oltebretilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be set going | biztebretilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be set going | siztebretilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be set going | alatebretilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be set going |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebretilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be set going | sensenŋe tebretilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be set going | olaŋa tebretilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be set going | bizbizge tebretilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be set going | sizsizge tebretilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be set going | alaalağa tebretilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be set going |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be set going | sensenŋe tebretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be set going | olaŋa tebretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be set going | bizbizge tebretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be set going | sizsizge tebretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be set going | alaalağa tebretilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be set going |
| be ready to | mentebretilirge hazırmaI am ready to be set going | sentebretilirge hazırsayou are ready to be set going | oltebretilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be set going | biztebretilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be set going | siztebretilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be set going | alatebretilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be set going |
| be ready to | mentebretilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be set going | sentebretilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be set going | oltebretilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be set going | biztebretilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be set going | siztebretilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be set going | alatebretilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be set going |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebretilirge küreşemeI am trying to be set going | sentebretilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be set going | oltebretilirge küreşedihe is trying to be set going | biztebretilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be set going | siztebretilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be set going | alatebretilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be set going |
| try to | mentebretilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be set going | sentebretilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be set going | oltebretilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be set going | biztebretilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be set going | siztebretilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be set going | alatebretilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be set going |
| agree to | mentebretilirge unaymaI agree to be set going | sentebretilirge unaysayou agree to be set going | oltebretilirge unaydıhe agrees to be set going | biztebretilirge unaybızwe agree to be set going | siztebretilirge unaysızyou all agree to be set going | alatebretilirge unaydılathey agree to be set going |
| agree to | mentebretilirge unamaymaI refuse to be set going | sentebretilirge unamaysayou refuse to be set going | oltebretilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be set going | biztebretilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be set going | siztebretilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be set going | alatebretilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be set going |
| hurry to | mentebretilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be set going | sentebretilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be set going | oltebretilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be set going | biztebretilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be set going | siztebretilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be set going | alatebretilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be set going |
| hurry to | mentebretilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be set going | sentebretilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be set going | oltebretilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be set going | biztebretilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be set going | siztebretilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be set going | alatebretilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be set going |
| be afraid to | mentebretilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be set going | sentebretilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be set going | oltebretilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be set going | biztebretilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be set going | siztebretilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be set going | alatebretilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be set going |
| be afraid to | mentebretilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be set going | sentebretilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be set going | oltebretilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be set going | biztebretilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be set going | siztebretilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be set going | alatebretilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be set going |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebretile bolmazmaI can't be being set going | sentebretile bolmazsayou can't be being set going | oltebretile bolmazhe can't be being set going | biztebretile bolmazbızwe can't be being set going | siztebretile bolmazsızyou all can't be being set going | alatebretile bolmazlathey can't be being set going |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebretilmey bolmazmaI must be being set going (emphatic) | sentebretilmey bolmazsayou must be being set going (emphatic) | oltebretilmey bolmazhe must be being set going (emphatic) | biztebretilmey bolmazbızwe must be being set going (emphatic) | siztebretilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being set going (emphatic) | alatebretilmey bolmazlathey must be being set going (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebretile turmasamif I don't keep being set going | sentebretile turmasaŋif you don't keep being set going | oltebretile turmasaif he doesn't keep being set going | biztebretile turmasaqif we don't keep being set going | siztebretile turmasağızif you all don't keep being set going | alatebretile turmasalaif they don't keep being set going |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebretile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being set going | sentebretile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being set going | oltebretile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being set going | biztebretile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being set going | siztebretile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being set going | alatebretile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being set going |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebretilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being set going (emphatic) | sentebretilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being set going (emphatic) | oltebretilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being set going (emphatic) | biztebretilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being set going (emphatic) | siztebretilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being set going (emphatic) | alatebretilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being set going (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebretilmey turamaI keep on not being set going | sentebretilmey turasayou keep on not being set going | oltebretilmey turadıhe keeps on not being set going | biztebretilmey turabızwe keep on not being set going | siztebretilmey turasızyou all keep on not being set going | alatebretilmey turadılathey keep on not being set going |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebretilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being set going | sentebretilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being set going | oltebretilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being set going | biztebretilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being set going | siztebretilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being set going | alatebretilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being set going |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebretilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being set going? | sentebretilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being set going? | oltebretilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being set going? | biztebretilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being set going? | siztebretilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being set going? | alatebretilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being set going? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebretilgen bolmazmaI can't have been set going | sentebretilgen bolmazsayou can't have been set going | oltebretilgen bolmazhe can't have been set going | biztebretilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been set going | siztebretilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been set going | alatebretilgen bolmazlathey can't have been set going |
| Inference — double negation | mentebretilmegen bolmazmaI must have been set going (emphatic) | sentebretilmegen bolmazsayou must have been set going (emphatic) | oltebretilmegen bolmazhe must have been set going (emphatic) | biztebretilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been set going (emphatic) | siztebretilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been set going (emphatic) | alatebretilmegen bolmazlathey must have been set going (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebretilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been set going | sentebretilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been set going | oltebretilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been set going | biztebretilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been set going | siztebretilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been set going | alatebretilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been set going |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebretilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been set going | sentebretilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been set going | oltebretilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been set going | biztebretilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been set going | siztebretilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been set going | alatebretilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been set going |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebretillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be set going | sentebretillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be set going | oltebretillik bolmazhe can't be going to be set going | biztebretillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be set going | siztebretillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be set going | alatebretillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be set going |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebretilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be set going (emphatic) | sentebretilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be set going (emphatic) | oltebretilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be set going (emphatic) | biztebretilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be set going (emphatic) | siztebretilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be set going (emphatic) | alatebretilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be set going (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebretillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be set going | sentebretillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be set going | oltebretillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be set going | biztebretillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be set going | siztebretillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be set going | alatebretillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be set going |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebretilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be set going | sentebretilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be set going | oltebretilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be set going | biztebretilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be set going | siztebretilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be set going | alatebretilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be set going |