maltanırğa
/maltanɯrʁa/
1. be trampled, be trodden underfoot one source
- ayaq tübünde maltana — is trampled underfoot
- ayaq tübde maltana edi — was being trampled underfoot
- hansla maltandıla — the grass was trampled down
- jol maltanıb — the road being trodden down
2. be oppressed, be downtrodden no dictionary source
- duşmannı ayaq tübünde maltanıb — trampled under the enemy's foot
- ayaq tübünde maltanıb turğan Kavkaz — the Caucasus that had been trampled underfoot
- halq maltanŋandı — the people have been downtrodden
- namısı maltanırğa — for one's honor to be trampled
Conjugation
Common forms
- maltanadıhe is being trampled
- maltandıhe was trampled
- maltanŋandıhe has been trampled
- maltanırhe will be trampled
- maltannıqdıhe is going to be trampled
- maltana edihe was being trampled
- maltansaif he is trampled
- maltan!be trampled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaltanamaI am being trampled | senmaltanasayou are being trampled | olmaltanadıhe is being trampled | bizmaltanabızwe are being trampled | sizmaltanasızyou all are being trampled | alamaltanadılathey are being trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaltanmaymaI am not being trampled | senmaltanmaysayou are not being trampled | olmaltanmaydıhe is not being trampled | bizmaltanmaybızwe are not being trampled | sizmaltanmaysızyou all are not being trampled | alamaltanmaydılathey are not being trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaltanamamı? maltanamıma?am I being trampled? | senmaltanamısa?are you being trampled? | olmaltanamıdı?is he being trampled? | bizmaltanabızmı? maltanamıbız?are we being trampled? | sizmaltanamısız?are you all being trampled? | alamaltanamıdıla?are they being trampled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaltanmaymamı? maltanmaymıma?aren't I being trampled? | senmaltanmaymısa?aren't you being trampled? | olmaltanmaymıdı?isn't he being trampled? | bizmaltanmaybızmı? maltanmaymıbız?aren't we being trampled? | sizmaltanmaymısız?aren't you all being trampled? | alamaltanmaymıdıla?aren't they being trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaltanıwçanmaI am usually trampled | senmaltanıwçansayou are usually trampled | olmaltanıwçandıhe is usually trampled | bizmaltanıwçanbızwe are usually trampled | sizmaltanıwçansızyou all are usually trampled | alamaltanıwçandılathey are usually trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaltanmawçanmaI am usually not trampled | senmaltanmawçansayou are usually not trampled | olmaltanmawçandıhe is usually not trampled | bizmaltanmawçanbızwe are usually not trampled | sizmaltanmawçansızyou all are usually not trampled | alamaltanmawçandılathey are usually not trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaltanıwçanmamı? maltanıwçanmıma?am I usually trampled? | senmaltanıwçanmısa?are you usually trampled? | olmaltanıwçanmıdı?is he usually trampled? | bizmaltanıwçanbızmı? maltanıwçanmıbız?are we usually trampled? | sizmaltanıwçanmısız?are you all usually trampled? | alamaltanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaltanmawçanmamı? maltanmawçanmıma?am I usually not trampled? | senmaltanmawçanmısa?are you usually not trampled? | olmaltanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not trampled? | bizmaltanmawçanbızmı? maltanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not trampled? | sizmaltanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not trampled? | alamaltanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not trampled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaltanıbdıhe has been trampled and remains so | alamaltanıbdılathey have been trampled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaltanıbmıdı?has he been trampled? | alamaltanıbmıdıla?have they been trampled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaltanıb turamaI remain trampled | senmaltanıb turasayou remain trampled | olmaltanıb turadıhe remains trampled | bizmaltanıb turabızwe remain trampled | sizmaltanıb turasızyou all remain trampled | alamaltanıb turadılathey remain trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaltanıb turmaymaI don't remain trampled | senmaltanıb turmaysayou don't remain trampled | olmaltanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain trampled | bizmaltanıb turmaybızwe don't remain trampled | sizmaltanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain trampled | alamaltanıb turmaydılathey don't remain trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaltanıb turamamı? maltanıb turamıma?do I remain trampled? | senmaltanıb turamısa?do you remain trampled? | olmaltanıb turamıdı?does he remain trampled? | bizmaltanıb turabızmı? maltanıb turamıbız?do we remain trampled? | sizmaltanıb turamısız?do you all remain trampled? | alamaltanıb turamıdıla?do they remain trampled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaltanıb turmaymamı? maltanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain trampled? | senmaltanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain trampled? | olmaltanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain trampled? | bizmaltanıb turmaybızmı? maltanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain trampled? | sizmaltanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain trampled? | alamaltanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaltana turamaI am in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana turasayou are in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana turadıhe is in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana turabızwe are in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana turasızyou all are in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana turadılathey are in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaltana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaltana turamamı? maltana turamıma?am I in the middle of being trampled? | senmaltana turamısa?are you in the middle of being trampled? | olmaltana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being trampled? | bizmaltana turabızmı? maltana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being trampled? | sizmaltana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being trampled? | alamaltana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaltana turmaymamı? maltana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being trampled? | senmaltana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being trampled? | olmaltana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being trampled? | bizmaltana turmaybızmı? maltana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being trampled? | sizmaltana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being trampled? | alamaltana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaltandımI was trampled | senmaltandıŋyou were trampled | olmaltandıhe was trampled | bizmaltandıqwe were trampled | sizmaltandığızyou all were trampled | alamaltandılathey were trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaltanmadımI wasn't trampled | senmaltanmadıŋyou weren't trampled | olmaltanmadıhe wasn't trampled | bizmaltanmadıqwe weren't trampled | sizmaltanmadığızyou all weren't trampled | alamaltanmadılathey weren't trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaltandımmı?was I trampled? | senmaltandıŋmı?were you trampled? | olmaltandımı?was he trampled? | bizmaltandıqmı?were we trampled? | sizmaltandığızmı?were you all trampled? | alamaltandılamı?were they trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaltanmadımmı?wasn't I trampled? | senmaltanmadıŋmı?weren't you trampled? | olmaltanmadımı?wasn't he trampled? | bizmaltanmadıqmı?weren't we trampled? | sizmaltanmadığızmı?weren't you all trampled? | alamaltanmadılamı?weren't they trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaltanŋanmaI have been trampled | senmaltanŋansayou have been trampled | olmaltanŋandıhe has been trampled | bizmaltanŋanbızwe have been trampled | sizmaltanŋansızyou all have been trampled | alamaltanŋandılathey have been trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaltanmağanmaI haven't been trampled | senmaltanmağansayou haven't been trampled | olmaltanmağandıhe hasn't been trampled | bizmaltanmağanbızwe haven't been trampled | sizmaltanmağansızyou all haven't been trampled | alamaltanmağandılathey haven't been trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaltanŋanmamı? maltanŋanmıma?have I been trampled? | senmaltanŋanmısa?have you been trampled? | olmaltanŋanmıdı?has he been trampled? | bizmaltanŋanbızmı? maltanŋanmıbız?have we been trampled? | sizmaltanŋanmısız?have you all been trampled? | alamaltanŋanmıdıla?have they been trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaltanmağanmamı? maltanmağanmıma?haven't I been trampled? | senmaltanmağanmısa?haven't you been trampled? | olmaltanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been trampled? | bizmaltanmağanbızmı? maltanmağanmıbız?haven't we been trampled? | sizmaltanmağanmısız?haven't you all been trampled? | alamaltanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been trampled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaltanıb turdumI remained trampled | senmaltanıb turduŋyou remained trampled | olmaltanıb turduhe remained trampled | bizmaltanıb turduqwe remained trampled | sizmaltanıb turduğuzyou all remained trampled | alamaltanıb turdulathey remained trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaltanıb turmadımI didn't remain trampled | senmaltanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain trampled | olmaltanıb turmadıhe didn't remain trampled | bizmaltanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain trampled | sizmaltanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain trampled | alamaltanıb turmadılathey didn't remain trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaltanırmaI will be trampled | senmaltanırsayou will be trampled | olmaltanırhe will be trampled | bizmaltanırbızwe will be trampled | sizmaltanırsızyou all will be trampled | alamaltanırlathey will be trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaltanmazmaI won't be trampled | senmaltanmazsayou won't be trampled | olmaltanmazhe won't be trampled | bizmaltanmazbızwe won't be trampled | sizmaltanmazsızyou all won't be trampled | alamaltanmazlathey won't be trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaltanırmamı? maltanırmıma?will I be trampled? | senmaltanırmısa?will you be trampled? | olmaltanırmı?will he be trampled? | bizmaltanırbızmı? maltanırmıbız?will we be trampled? | sizmaltanırmısız?will you all be trampled? | alamaltanırlamı? maltanırmıla?will they be trampled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaltanmazmamı? maltanmazmıma?won't I be trampled? | senmaltanmazmısa?won't you be trampled? | olmaltanmazmı?won't he be trampled? | bizmaltanmazbızmı? maltanmazmıbız?won't we be trampled? | sizmaltanmazmısız?won't you all be trampled? | alamaltanmazlamı? maltanmazmıla?won't they be trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaltannıqma1maltanırıqmaI am going to be trampled | senmaltannıqsa1maltanırıqsayou are going to be trampled | olmaltannıqdı1maltanırıqdıhe is going to be trampled | bizmaltannıqbız1maltanırıqbızwe are going to be trampled | sizmaltannıqsız1maltanırıqsızyou all are going to be trampled | alamaltannıqdıla1maltanırıqdılathey are going to be trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaltannıq tülme1maltanırıq tülmeI am not going to be trampled | senmaltannıq tülse1maltanırıq tülseyou are not going to be trampled | olmaltannıq tüldü1maltanırıq tüldühe is not going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq tülbüz1maltanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq tülsüz1maltanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be trampled | alamaltannıq tüldüle1maltanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaltannıqmamı?1 maltannıqmıma?maltanırıqmamı?am I going to be trampled? | senmaltannıqmısa?1maltanırıqmısa?are you going to be trampled? | olmaltannıqmıdı?1maltanırıqmıdı?is he going to be trampled? | bizmaltannıqbızmı?1 maltannıqmıbız?maltanırıqbızmı?are we going to be trampled? | sizmaltannıqmısız?1maltanırıqmısız?are you all going to be trampled? | alamaltannıqmıdıla?1maltanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaltannıq tülmüme?1maltanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be trampled? | senmaltannıq tülmüse?1maltanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be trampled? | olmaltannıq tülmüdü?1maltanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be trampled? | bizmaltannıq tülmübüz?1maltanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be trampled? | sizmaltannıq tülmüsüz?1maltanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be trampled? | alamaltannıq tülmüdüle?1maltanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be trampled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maltanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaltanŋan edimmaltanŋanemI had been trampled | senmaltanŋan ediŋmaltanŋaneŋyou had been trampled | olmaltanŋan edimaltanŋanedhe had been trampled | bizmaltanŋan edikmaltanŋanekwe had been trampled | sizmaltanŋan edigizmaltanŋanegizyou all had been trampled | alamaltanŋan edilemaltanŋanellethey had been trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaltanmağan edimmaltanmağanemI hadn't been trampled | senmaltanmağan ediŋmaltanmağaneŋyou hadn't been trampled | olmaltanmağan edimaltanmağanedhe hadn't been trampled | bizmaltanmağan edikmaltanmağanekwe hadn't been trampled | sizmaltanmağan edigizmaltanmağanegizyou all hadn't been trampled | alamaltanmağan edilemaltanmağanellethey hadn't been trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaltana edimmaltanaemI was being trampled | senmaltana ediŋmaltanaeŋyou were being trampled | olmaltana edimaltanaedhe was being trampled | bizmaltana edikmaltanaekwe were being trampled | sizmaltana edigizmaltanaegizyou all were being trampled | alamaltana edilemaltanaellethey were being trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaltanmay edimmaltanmayemI wasn't being trampled | senmaltanmay ediŋmaltanmayeŋyou weren't being trampled | olmaltanmay edimaltanmayedhe wasn't being trampled | bizmaltanmay edikmaltanmayekwe weren't being trampled | sizmaltanmay edigizmaltanmayegizyou all weren't being trampled | alamaltanmay edilemaltanmayellethey weren't being trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaltanıwçan edimmaltanıwçanemI used to be trampled | senmaltanıwçan ediŋmaltanıwçaneŋyou used to be trampled | olmaltanıwçan edimaltanıwçanedhe used to be trampled | bizmaltanıwçan edikmaltanıwçanekwe used to be trampled | sizmaltanıwçan edigizmaltanıwçanegizyou all used to be trampled | alamaltanıwçan edilemaltanıwçanellethey used to be trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaltanmawçan edimmaltanmawçanemI didn't use to be trampled | senmaltanmawçan ediŋmaltanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be trampled | olmaltanmawçan edimaltanmawçanedhe didn't use to be trampled | bizmaltanmawçan edikmaltanmawçanekwe didn't use to be trampled | sizmaltanmawçan edigizmaltanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be trampled | alamaltanmawçan edilemaltanmawçanellethey didn't use to be trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaltanıb edihe had been trampled and remained so | alamaltanıb edilethey had been trampled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaltanıb tül edihe hadn't been trampled | alamaltanıb tül edilethey hadn't been trampled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaltanıb tura edimmaltanıb turaemI had remained trampled | senmaltanıb tura ediŋmaltanıb turaeŋyou had remained trampled | olmaltanıb tura edimaltanıb turaedhe had remained trampled | bizmaltanıb tura edikmaltanıb turaekwe had remained trampled | sizmaltanıb tura edigizmaltanıb turaegizyou all had remained trampled | alamaltanıb tura edilemaltanıb turaellethey had remained trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaltanıb turmay edimmaltanıb turmayemI hadn't remained trampled | senmaltanıb turmay ediŋmaltanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained trampled | olmaltanıb turmay edimaltanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained trampled | bizmaltanıb turmay edikmaltanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained trampled | sizmaltanıb turmay edigizmaltanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained trampled | alamaltanıb turmay edilemaltanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaltana tura edimmaltana turaemI was in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana tura ediŋmaltana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana tura edimaltana turaedhe was in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana tura edikmaltana turaekwe were in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana tura edigizmaltana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana tura edilemaltana turaellethey were in the middle of being trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaltana turmay edimmaltana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana turmay ediŋmaltana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana turmay edimaltana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana turmay edikmaltana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana turmay edigizmaltana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana turmay edilemaltana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaltanır edimmaltanır emI would be trampled | senmaltanır ediŋmaltanır eŋyou would be trampled | olmaltanır edimaltanır edhe would be trampled | bizmaltanır edikmaltanır ekwe would be trampled | sizmaltanır edigizmaltanır egizyou all would be trampled | alamaltanır edilemaltanır ellethey would be trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaltanmaz edimmaltanmaz emI wouldn't be trampled | senmaltanmaz ediŋmaltanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be trampled | olmaltanmaz edimaltanmaz edhe wouldn't be trampled | bizmaltanmaz edikmaltanmaz ekwe wouldn't be trampled | sizmaltanmaz edigizmaltanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be trampled | alamaltanmaz edilemaltanmaz ellethey wouldn't be trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaltannıq edim2maltannıq emmaltanırıq edimI would have been trampled | senmaltannıq ediŋ2maltannıq eŋmaltanırıq ediŋyou would have been trampled | olmaltannıq edi2maltannıq edmaltanırıq edihe would have been trampled | bizmaltannıq edik2maltannıq ekmaltanırıq edikwe would have been trampled | sizmaltannıq edigiz2maltannıq egizmaltanırıq edigizyou all would have been trampled | alamaltannıq edile2maltannıq ellemaltanırıq edilethey would have been trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaltannıq tül edim2maltannıq tül emmaltanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been trampled | senmaltannıq tül ediŋ2maltannıq tül eŋmaltanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been trampled | olmaltannıq tül edi2maltannıq tül edmaltanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been trampled | bizmaltannıq tül edik2maltannıq tül ekmaltanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been trampled | sizmaltannıq tül edigiz2maltannıq tül egizmaltanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been trampled | alamaltannıq tül edile2maltannıq tül ellemaltanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maltanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaltansamif I am trampled | senmaltansaŋif you are trampled | olmaltansaif he is trampled | bizmaltansaqif we are trampled | sizmaltansağızif you all are trampled | alamaltansalaif they are trampled |
| Conditional | menmaltanmasamif I am not trampled | senmaltanmasaŋif you are not trampled | olmaltanmasaif he is not trampled | bizmaltanmasaqif we are not trampled | sizmaltanmasağızif you all are not trampled | alamaltanmasalaif they are not trampled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaltana esemif I am being trampled | senmaltana eseŋif you are being trampled | olmaltana eseif he is being trampled | bizmaltana esekif we are being trampled | sizmaltana esegizif you all are being trampled | alamaltana eseleif they are being trampled |
| Conditional, present real | menmaltanmay esemif I am not being trampled | senmaltanmay eseŋif you are not being trampled | olmaltanmay eseif he is not being trampled | bizmaltanmay esekif we are not being trampled | sizmaltanmay esegizif you all are not being trampled | alamaltanmay eseleif they are not being trampled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaltansam edimaltansam edif only I was trampled | senmaltansaŋ edimaltansaŋ edif only you was trampled | olmaltansa edimaltansaedif only he was trampled | bizmaltansaq edimaltansaq edif only we was trampled | sizmaltansağız edimaltansağız edif only you all was trampled | alamaltansala edimaltansalaedif only they was trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaltanmasam edimaltanmasam edif only I didn't be trampled | senmaltanmasaŋ edimaltanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be trampled | olmaltanmasa edimaltanmasaedif only he didn't be trampled | bizmaltanmasaq edimaltanmasaq edif only we didn't be trampled | sizmaltanmasağız edimaltanmasağız edif only you all didn't be trampled | alamaltanmasala edimaltanmasalaedif only they didn't be trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaltanıb tursamif I remain trampled | senmaltanıb tursaŋif you remain trampled | olmaltanıb tursaif he remains trampled | bizmaltanıb tursaqif we remain trampled | sizmaltanıb tursağızif you all remain trampled | alamaltanıb tursalaif they remain trampled |
| Durative conditional | menmaltanıb turmasamif I don't remain trampled | senmaltanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain trampled | olmaltanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain trampled | bizmaltanıb turmasaqif we don't remain trampled | sizmaltanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain trampled | alamaltanıb turmasalaif they don't remain trampled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaltanıb tura esemif I have remained trampled | senmaltanıb tura eseŋif you have remained trampled | olmaltanıb tura eseif he has remained trampled | bizmaltanıb tura esekif we have remained trampled | sizmaltanıb tura esegizif you all have remained trampled | alamaltanıb tura eseleif they have remained trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaltanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained trampled | senmaltanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained trampled | olmaltanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained trampled | bizmaltanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained trampled | sizmaltanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained trampled | alamaltanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaltana tursamif I keep being trampled | senmaltana tursaŋif you keep being trampled | olmaltana tursaif he keeps being trampled | bizmaltana tursaqif we keep being trampled | sizmaltana tursağızif you all keep being trampled | alamaltana tursalaif they keep being trampled |
| Progressive conditional | menmaltanmay tursamif I keep on not being trampled | senmaltanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being trampled | olmaltanmay tursaif he keeps on not being trampled | bizmaltanmay tursaqif we keep on not being trampled | sizmaltanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being trampled | alamaltanmay tursalaif they keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaltana tura esemif I am in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana tura eseif he is in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana tura esekif we are in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaltanmay tura esemif I keep on not being trampled | senmaltanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being trampled | olmaltanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being trampled | bizmaltanmay tura esekif we keep on not being trampled | sizmaltanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being trampled | alamaltanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmaltandım esemif I was trampled | senmaltandıŋ eseŋif you were trampled | olmaltandı eseif he was trampled | bizmaltandıq esekif we were trampled | sizmaltandığız esegizif you all were trampled | alamaltandıla eseleif they were trampled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmaltanmadım esemif I wasn't trampled | senmaltanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't trampled | olmaltanmadı eseif he wasn't trampled | bizmaltanmadıq esekif we weren't trampled | sizmaltanmadığız esegizif you all weren't trampled | alamaltanmadıla eseleif they weren't trampled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaltanŋan esemif I was trampled (indeed) | senmaltanŋan eseŋif you were trampled (indeed) | olmaltanŋan eseif he was trampled (indeed) | bizmaltanŋan esekif we were trampled (indeed) | sizmaltanŋan esegizif you all were trampled (indeed) | alamaltanŋan eseleif they were trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaltanmağan esemif I wasn't trampled (indeed) | senmaltanmağan eseŋif you weren't trampled (indeed) | olmaltanmağan eseif he wasn't trampled (indeed) | bizmaltanmağan esekif we weren't trampled (indeed) | sizmaltanmağan esegizif you all weren't trampled (indeed) | alamaltanmağan eseleif they weren't trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaltanŋan bolsamif I had been trampled | senmaltanŋan bolsaŋif you had been trampled | olmaltanŋan bolsaif he had been trampled | bizmaltanŋan bolsaqif we had been trampled | sizmaltanŋan bolsağızif you all had been trampled | alamaltanŋan bolsalaif they had been trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaltanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been trampled | senmaltanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been trampled | olmaltanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been trampled | bizmaltanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been trampled | sizmaltanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been trampled | alamaltanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaltanŋan bolsam edimaltanŋan bolsam edif only I had been trampled | senmaltanŋan bolsaŋ edimaltanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been trampled | olmaltanŋan bolsa edimaltanŋan bolsaedif only he had been trampled | bizmaltanŋan bolsaq edimaltanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been trampled | sizmaltanŋan bolsağız edimaltanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been trampled | alamaltanŋan bolsala edimaltanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaltanmağan bolsam edimaltanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been trampled | senmaltanmağan bolsaŋ edimaltanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been trampled | olmaltanmağan bolsa edimaltanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been trampled | bizmaltanmağan bolsaq edimaltanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been trampled | sizmaltanmağan bolsağız edimaltanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been trampled | alamaltanmağan bolsala edimaltanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaltanır esemif I will be trampled | senmaltanır eseŋif you will be trampled | olmaltanır eseif he will be trampled | bizmaltanır esekif we will be trampled | sizmaltanır esegizif you all will be trampled | alamaltanır eseleif they will be trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaltanmaz esemif I won't be trampled | senmaltanmaz eseŋif you won't be trampled | olmaltanmaz eseif he won't be trampled | bizmaltanmaz esekif we won't be trampled | sizmaltanmaz esegizif you all won't be trampled | alamaltanmaz eseleif they won't be trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaltannıq esem4maltanırıq esemif I am going to be trampled | senmaltannıq eseŋ4maltanırıq eseŋif you are going to be trampled | olmaltannıq ese4maltanırıq eseif he is going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq esek4maltanırıq esekif we are going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq esegiz4maltanırıq esegizif you all are going to be trampled | alamaltannıq esele4maltanırıq eseleif they are going to be trampled |
| Conditional, future | menmaltannıq tül esem4maltanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be trampled | senmaltannıq tül eseŋ4maltanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be trampled | olmaltannıq tül ese4maltanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq tül esek4maltanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq tül esegiz4maltanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be trampled | alamaltannıq tül esele4maltanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be trampled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaltannıq bolsam5maltanırıq bolsamif I were going to be trampled | senmaltannıq bolsaŋ5maltanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be trampled | olmaltannıq bolsa5maltanırıq bolsaif he were going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq bolsaq5maltanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq bolsağız5maltanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be trampled | alamaltannıq bolsala5maltanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaltanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be trampled | senmaltanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be trampled | olmaltanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be trampled | bizmaltanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be trampled | sizmaltanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be trampled | alamaltanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maltandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maltanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maltanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaltana bolurmaI must be being trampled | senmaltana bolursayou must be being trampled | olmaltana bolurhe must be being trampled | bizmaltana bolurbuzwe must be being trampled | sizmaltana bolursuzyou all must be being trampled | alamaltana bolurlathey must be being trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaltanmay bolurmaI must not be being trampled | senmaltanmay bolursayou must not be being trampled | olmaltanmay bolurhe must not be being trampled | bizmaltanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being trampled | sizmaltanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being trampled | alamaltanmay bolurlathey must not be being trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaltana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaltanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being trampled | senmaltanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being trampled | olmaltanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being trampled | bizmaltanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being trampled | sizmaltanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being trampled | alamaltanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaltanŋan bolurmaI must have been trampled | senmaltanŋan bolursayou must have been trampled | olmaltanŋan bolurhe must have been trampled | bizmaltanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been trampled | sizmaltanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been trampled | alamaltanŋan bolurlathey must have been trampled |
| Inference (must have) | menmaltanmağan bolurmaI must not have been trampled | senmaltanmağan bolursayou must not have been trampled | olmaltanmağan bolurhe must not have been trampled | bizmaltanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been trampled | sizmaltanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been trampled | alamaltanmağan bolurlathey must not have been trampled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaltannıq bolurma6maltanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be trampled | senmaltannıq bolursa6maltanırıq bolursayou must be going to be trampled | olmaltannıq bolur6maltanırıq bolurhe must be going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq bolurbuz6maltanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq bolursuz6maltanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be trampled | alamaltannıq bolurla6maltanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaltanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be trampled | senmaltanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be trampled | olmaltanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be trampled | bizmaltanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be trampled | sizmaltanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be trampled | alamaltanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so maltanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaltanayımlet me be trampled | senmaltan!be trampled! | olmaltansınlet him be trampled | bizmaltanayıqlet's be trampled | sizmaltanığız!be trampled, you all! | alamaltansınlalet them be trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaltanmayımlet me not be trampled | senmaltanma!don't be trampled! | olmaltanmasınlet him not be trampled | bizmaltanmayıqlet's not be trampled | sizmaltanmağız!don't be trampled, you all! | alamaltanmasınlalet them not be trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaltanayımmı?shall I be trampled? | olmaltansınmı?should he be trampled? | bizmaltanayıqmı?shall we be trampled? | alamaltansınlamı?should they be trampled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaltanmayımmı?shall I not be trampled? | olmaltanmasınmı?should he not be trampled? | bizmaltanmayıqmı?shall we not be trampled? | alamaltanmasınlamı?should they not be trampled? | ||
| Requests | senmaltançı7maltançınplease be trampled | olmaltansınçıdo let him be trampled | sizmaltançığızplease be trampled (plural/polite) | alamaltansınlaçıdo let them be trampled | ||
| Requests | senmaltanmaçı7maltanmaçınplease don't be trampled | olmaltanmasınçıdo let him not be trampled | sizmaltanmaçığızplease don't be trampled (plural/polite) | alamaltanmasınlaçıdo let them not be trampled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaltanŋınmaltanŋımay you be trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaltanmağınmaltanmağımay you not be trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaltanŋay edim maltanŋa edimwould that I were trampled | senmaltanŋay ediŋ maltanŋa ediŋwould that you were trampled | olmaltanŋay edi maltanŋa ediwould that he were trampled | bizmaltanŋay edik maltanŋa edikwould that we were trampled | sizmaltanŋay edigiz maltanŋa edigizwould that you all were trampled | alamaltanŋay edile maltanŋa edilewould that they were trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaltanmağay edim maltanmağa edimwould that I were not trampled | senmaltanmağay ediŋ maltanmağa ediŋwould that you were not trampled | olmaltanmağay edi maltanmağa ediwould that he were not trampled | bizmaltanmağay edik maltanmağa edikwould that we were not trampled | sizmaltanmağay edigiz maltanmağa edigizwould that you all were not trampled | alamaltanmağay edile maltanmağa edilewould that they were not trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaltanmağa qoyayımmaltanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be trampled | senmaltanmağa qoy!maltanma qoy!let someone be trampled! | olmaltanmağa qoysunmaltanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be trampled | bizmaltanmağa qoyayıqmaltanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be trampled | sizmaltanmağa qoyuğuz!maltanma qoyuğuz!let someone be trampled, you all! | alamaltanmağa qoysunlamaltanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaltanmağa qoymayımmaltanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be trampled | senmaltanmağa qoyma!maltanma qoyma!don't let someone be trampled! | olmaltanmağa qoymasınmaltanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be trampled | bizmaltanmağa qoymayıqmaltanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be trampled | sizmaltanmağa qoymağız!maltanma qoymağız!don't let someone be trampled, you all! | alamaltanmağa qoymasınlamaltanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaltanmağa qoyayımmı?maltanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be trampled? | olmaltanmağa qoysunmu?maltanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be trampled? | bizmaltanmağa qoyayıqmı?maltanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be trampled? | alamaltanmağa qoysunlamı?maltanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaltanmağa qoymayımmı?maltanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be trampled? | olmaltanmağa qoymasınmı?maltanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be trampled? | bizmaltanmağa qoymayıqmı?maltanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be trampled? | alamaltanmağa qoymasınlamı?maltanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaltanmağa qoyamamaltanma qoyamaI allow someone to be trampled | senmaltanmağa qoyasamaltanma qoyasayou allow someone to be trampled | olmaltanmağa qoyadımaltanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be trampled | bizmaltanmağa qoyabızmaltanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be trampled | sizmaltanmağa qoyasızmaltanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be trampled | alamaltanmağa qoyadılamaltanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaltanmağa qoymaymamaltanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be trampled | senmaltanmağa qoymaysamaltanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be trampled | olmaltanmağa qoymaydımaltanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be trampled | bizmaltanmağa qoymaybızmaltanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be trampled | sizmaltanmağa qoymaysızmaltanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be trampled | alamaltanmağa qoymaydılamaltanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaltanmağa qoyamamı?maltanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be trampled? | senmaltanmağa qoyamısa?maltanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be trampled? | olmaltanmağa qoyamıdı?maltanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be trampled? | bizmaltanmağa qoyabızmı?maltanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be trampled? | sizmaltanmağa qoyamısız?maltanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be trampled? | alamaltanmağa qoyamıdıla?maltanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaltanmağa qoymaymamı?maltanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be trampled? | senmaltanmağa qoymaymısa?maltanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be trampled? | olmaltanmağa qoymaymıdı?maltanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be trampled? | bizmaltanmağa qoymaybızmı?maltanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be trampled? | sizmaltanmağa qoymaymısız?maltanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be trampled? | alamaltanmağa qoymaymıdıla?maltanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaltanmağa qoydummaltanma qoydumI allowed someone to be trampled | senmaltanmağa qoyduŋmaltanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be trampled | olmaltanmağa qoydumaltanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be trampled | bizmaltanmağa qoyduqmaltanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be trampled | sizmaltanmağa qoyduğuzmaltanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be trampled | alamaltanmağa qoydulamaltanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaltanmağa qoymadımmaltanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be trampled | senmaltanmağa qoymadıŋmaltanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be trampled | olmaltanmağa qoymadımaltanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be trampled | bizmaltanmağa qoymadıqmaltanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be trampled | sizmaltanmağa qoymadığızmaltanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be trampled | alamaltanmağa qoymadılamaltanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaltanmağa qoydummu?maltanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be trampled? | senmaltanmağa qoyduŋmu?maltanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be trampled? | olmaltanmağa qoydumu?maltanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be trampled? | bizmaltanmağa qoyduqmu?maltanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be trampled? | sizmaltanmağa qoyduğuzmu?maltanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be trampled? | alamaltanmağa qoydulamı?maltanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaltanmağa qoymadımmı?maltanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be trampled? | senmaltanmağa qoymadıŋmı?maltanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be trampled? | olmaltanmağa qoymadımı?maltanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be trampled? | bizmaltanmağa qoymadıqmı?maltanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be trampled? | sizmaltanmağa qoymadığızmı?maltanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be trampled? | alamaltanmağa qoymadılamı?maltanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be trampled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
maltanalırğa be able to be trampled · maltanalmazğa be unable to be trampled
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaltanalamaI can be trampled | senmaltanalasayou can be trampled | olmaltanaladıhe can be trampled | bizmaltanalabızwe can be trampled | sizmaltanalasızyou all can be trampled | alamaltanaladılathey can be trampled |
| Ability — present | menmaltanalmaymaI can't be trampled | senmaltanalmaysayou can't be trampled | olmaltanalmaydıhe can't be trampled | bizmaltanalmaybızwe can't be trampled | sizmaltanalmaysızyou all can't be trampled | alamaltanalmaydılathey can't be trampled |
| Ability — present | menmaltanalamamı? maltanalamıma?can I be trampled? | senmaltanalamısa?can you be trampled? | olmaltanalamıdı?can he be trampled? | bizmaltanalabızmı? maltanalamıbız?can we be trampled? | sizmaltanalamısız?can you all be trampled? | alamaltanalamıdıla?can they be trampled? |
| Ability — present | menmaltanalmaymamı? maltanalmaymıma?can't I be trampled? | senmaltanalmaymısa?can't you be trampled? | olmaltanalmaymıdı?can't he be trampled? | bizmaltanalmaybızmı? maltanalmaymıbız?can't we be trampled? | sizmaltanalmaymısız?can't you all be trampled? | alamaltanalmaymıdıla?can't they be trampled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaltanalsamif I can be trampled | senmaltanalsaŋif you can be trampled | olmaltanalsaif he can be trampled | bizmaltanalsaqif we can be trampled | sizmaltanalsağızif you all can be trampled | alamaltanalsalaif they can be trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaltanalmasamif I can't be trampled | senmaltanalmasaŋif you can't be trampled | olmaltanalmasaif he can't be trampled | bizmaltanalmasaqif we can't be trampled | sizmaltanalmasağızif you all can't be trampled | alamaltanalmasalaif they can't be trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaltanaldımI was able to be trampled | senmaltanaldıŋyou were able to be trampled | olmaltanaldıhe was able to be trampled | bizmaltanaldıqwe were able to be trampled | sizmaltanaldığızyou all were able to be trampled | alamaltanaldılathey were able to be trampled |
| Ability — simple past | menmaltanalmadımI could not be trampled | senmaltanalmadıŋyou could not be trampled | olmaltanalmadıhe could not be trampled | bizmaltanalmadıqwe could not be trampled | sizmaltanalmadığızyou all could not be trampled | alamaltanalmadılathey could not be trampled |
| Ability — simple past | menmaltanaldımmı?was I able to be trampled? | senmaltanaldıŋmı?were you able to be trampled? | olmaltanaldımı?was he able to be trampled? | bizmaltanaldıqmı?were we able to be trampled? | sizmaltanaldığızmı?were you all able to be trampled? | alamaltanaldılamı?were they able to be trampled? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaltanalmadımmı?couldn't I be trampled? | senmaltanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be trampled? | olmaltanalmadımı?couldn't he be trampled? | bizmaltanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be trampled? | sizmaltanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be trampled? | alamaltanalmadılamı?couldn't they be trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaltanalğanmaI have been able to be trampled | senmaltanalğansayou have been able to be trampled | olmaltanalğandıhe has been able to be trampled | bizmaltanalğanbızwe have been able to be trampled | sizmaltanalğansızyou all have been able to be trampled | alamaltanalğandılathey have been able to be trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaltanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be trampled | senmaltanalmağansayou haven't been able to be trampled | olmaltanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be trampled | bizmaltanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be trampled | sizmaltanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be trampled | alamaltanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaltanalğanmamı? maltanalğanmıma?have I been able to be trampled? | senmaltanalğanmısa?have you been able to be trampled? | olmaltanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be trampled? | bizmaltanalğanbızmı? maltanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be trampled? | sizmaltanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be trampled? | alamaltanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaltanalmağanmamı? maltanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be trampled? | senmaltanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be trampled? | olmaltanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be trampled? | bizmaltanalmağanbızmı? maltanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be trampled? | sizmaltanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be trampled? | alamaltanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be trampled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaltanalğan edimmaltanalğanemI had been able to be trampled | senmaltanalğan ediŋmaltanalğaneŋyou had been able to be trampled | olmaltanalğan edimaltanalğanedhe had been able to be trampled | bizmaltanalğan edikmaltanalğanekwe had been able to be trampled | sizmaltanalğan edigizmaltanalğanegizyou all had been able to be trampled | alamaltanalğan edilemaltanalğanellethey had been able to be trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaltanalmağan edimmaltanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be trampled | senmaltanalmağan ediŋmaltanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be trampled | olmaltanalmağan edimaltanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be trampled | bizmaltanalmağan edikmaltanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be trampled | sizmaltanalmağan edigizmaltanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be trampled | alamaltanalmağan edilemaltanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaltanala edimmaltanalaemI could be trampled | senmaltanala ediŋmaltanalaeŋyou could be trampled | olmaltanala edimaltanalaedhe could be trampled | bizmaltanala edikmaltanalaekwe could be trampled | sizmaltanala edigizmaltanalaegizyou all could be trampled | alamaltanala edilemaltanalaellethey could be trampled |
| Ability — past background | menmaltanalmay edimmaltanalmayemI could not be trampled | senmaltanalmay ediŋmaltanalmayeŋyou could not be trampled | olmaltanalmay edimaltanalmayedhe could not be trampled | bizmaltanalmay edikmaltanalmayekwe could not be trampled | sizmaltanalmay edigizmaltanalmayegizyou all could not be trampled | alamaltanalmay edilemaltanalmayellethey could not be trampled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaltanalırmaI will be able to be trampled | senmaltanalırsayou will be able to be trampled | olmaltanalırhe will be able to be trampled | bizmaltanalırbızwe will be able to be trampled | sizmaltanalırsızyou all will be able to be trampled | alamaltanalırlathey will be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future I | menmaltanalmazmaI won't be able to be trampled | senmaltanalmazsayou won't be able to be trampled | olmaltanalmazhe won't be able to be trampled | bizmaltanalmazbızwe won't be able to be trampled | sizmaltanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be trampled | alamaltanalmazlathey won't be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future I | menmaltanalırmamı? maltanalırmıma?will I be able to be trampled? | senmaltanalırmısa?will you be able to be trampled? | olmaltanalırmı?will he be able to be trampled? | bizmaltanalırbızmı? maltanalırmıbız?will we be able to be trampled? | sizmaltanalırmısız?will you all be able to be trampled? | alamaltanalırlamı? maltanalırmıla?will they be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future I | menmaltanalmazmamı? maltanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be trampled? | senmaltanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be trampled? | olmaltanalmazmı?won't he be able to be trampled? | bizmaltanalmazbızmı? maltanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be trampled? | sizmaltanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be trampled? | alamaltanalmazlamı? maltanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future II | menmaltanallıqmaI am going to be able to be trampled | senmaltanallıqsayou are going to be able to be trampled | olmaltanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be trampled | bizmaltanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be trampled | sizmaltanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be trampled | alamaltanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future II | menmaltanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be trampled | senmaltanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be trampled | olmaltanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be trampled | bizmaltanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be trampled | sizmaltanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be trampled | alamaltanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future II | menmaltanallıqmamı? maltanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be trampled? | senmaltanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be trampled? | olmaltanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be trampled? | bizmaltanallıqbızmı? maltanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be trampled? | sizmaltanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be trampled? | alamaltanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future II | menmaltanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be trampled? | senmaltanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be trampled? | olmaltanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be trampled? | bizmaltanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be trampled? | sizmaltanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be trampled? | alamaltanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaltanalır edimmaltanalır emI would be able to be trampled | senmaltanalır ediŋmaltanalır eŋyou would be able to be trampled | olmaltanalır edimaltanalır edhe would be able to be trampled | bizmaltanalır edikmaltanalır ekwe would be able to be trampled | sizmaltanalır edigizmaltanalır egizyou all would be able to be trampled | alamaltanalır edilemaltanalır ellethey would be able to be trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaltanalmaz edimmaltanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be trampled | senmaltanalmaz ediŋmaltanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be trampled | olmaltanalmaz edimaltanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be trampled | bizmaltanalmaz edikmaltanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be trampled | sizmaltanalmaz edigizmaltanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be trampled | alamaltanalmaz edilemaltanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaltanalğınmaltanalğımay you be able to be trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaltanalmağınmaltanalmağımay you not be able to be trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaltanırğa izleymeI want to be trampled | senmaltanırğa izleyseyou want to be trampled | olmaltanırğa izleydihe wants to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa izleybizwe want to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa izleysizyou all want to be trampled | alamaltanırğa izleydilethey want to be trampled |
| want to | menmaltanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be trampled | senmaltanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be trampled | olmaltanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be trampled | alamaltanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be trampled |
| would like to | menmaltanırğa süemeI would like to be trampled | senmaltanırğa süeseyou would like to be trampled | olmaltanırğa süedihe would like to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa süebizwe would like to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa süesizyou all would like to be trampled | alamaltanırğa süedilethey would like to be trampled |
| would like to | menmaltanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be trampled | senmaltanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be trampled | olmaltanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be trampled | alamaltanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be trampled |
| hope to | menmaltanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be trampled | senmaltanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be trampled | olmaltanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be trampled | alamaltanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be trampled |
| hope to | menmaltanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be trampled | senmaltanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be trampled | olmaltanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be trampled | alamaltanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be trampled |
| be about to | menmaltanırğa deb turamaI am about to be trampled | senmaltanırğa deb turasayou are about to be trampled | olmaltanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be trampled | alamaltanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be trampled |
| be about to | menmaltanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be trampled | senmaltanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be trampled | olmaltanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be trampled | alamaltanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be trampled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaltanırğa kerekmeI need to be trampled | senmaltanırğa kerekseyou need to be trampled | olmaltanırğa kerekdihe needs to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa kerekbizwe need to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa kereksizyou all need to be trampled | alamaltanırğa kerekdilethey need to be trampled |
| need to | menmaltanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be trampled | senmaltanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be trampled | olmaltanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be trampled | alamaltanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe maltanırğa tüşediI have to be trampled | sensenŋe maltanırğa tüşediyou have to be trampled | olaŋa maltanırğa tüşedihe has to be trampled | bizbizge maltanırğa tüşediwe have to be trampled | sizsizge maltanırğa tüşediyou all have to be trampled | alaalağa maltanırğa tüşedithey have to be trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe maltanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be trampled | sensenŋe maltanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be trampled | olaŋa maltanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be trampled | bizbizge maltanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be trampled | sizsizge maltanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be trampled | alaalağa maltanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be trampled |
| be obliged to | menmaltanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be trampled | senmaltanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be trampled | olmaltanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be trampled | alamaltanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be trampled |
| be obliged to | menmaltanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be trampled | senmaltanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be trampled | olmaltanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be trampled | alamaltanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be trampled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaltanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be trampled | senmaltanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be trampled | olmaltanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be trampled | alamaltanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be trampled |
| have a way to | menmaltanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be trampled | senmaltanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be trampled | olmaltanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be trampled | alamaltanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be trampled |
| be free to | menmaltanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be trampled | senmaltanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be trampled | olmaltanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be trampled | alamaltanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be trampled |
| be free to | menmaltanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be trampled | senmaltanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be trampled | olmaltanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be trampled | alamaltanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maltanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be trampled | sensenŋe maltanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be trampled | olaŋa maltanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be trampled | bizbizge maltanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be trampled | sizsizge maltanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be trampled | alaalağa maltanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maltanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be trampled | sensenŋe maltanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be trampled | olaŋa maltanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be trampled | bizbizge maltanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be trampled | sizsizge maltanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be trampled | alaalağa maltanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be trampled |
| be ready to | menmaltanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be trampled | senmaltanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be trampled | olmaltanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be trampled | alamaltanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be trampled |
| be ready to | menmaltanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be trampled | senmaltanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be trampled | olmaltanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be trampled | alamaltanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be trampled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaltanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be trampled | senmaltanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be trampled | olmaltanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be trampled | alamaltanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be trampled |
| try to | menmaltanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be trampled | senmaltanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be trampled | olmaltanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be trampled | alamaltanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be trampled |
| agree to | menmaltanırğa unaymaI agree to be trampled | senmaltanırğa unaysayou agree to be trampled | olmaltanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa unaybızwe agree to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be trampled | alamaltanırğa unaydılathey agree to be trampled |
| agree to | menmaltanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be trampled | senmaltanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be trampled | olmaltanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be trampled | alamaltanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be trampled |
| hurry to | menmaltanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be trampled | senmaltanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be trampled | olmaltanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be trampled | alamaltanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be trampled |
| hurry to | menmaltanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be trampled | senmaltanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be trampled | olmaltanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be trampled | alamaltanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be trampled |
| be afraid to | menmaltanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be trampled | senmaltanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be trampled | olmaltanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be trampled | alamaltanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be trampled |
| be afraid to | menmaltanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be trampled | senmaltanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be trampled | olmaltanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be trampled | bizmaltanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be trampled | sizmaltanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be trampled | alamaltanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be trampled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaltana bolmazmaI can't be being trampled | senmaltana bolmazsayou can't be being trampled | olmaltana bolmazhe can't be being trampled | bizmaltana bolmazbızwe can't be being trampled | sizmaltana bolmazsızyou all can't be being trampled | alamaltana bolmazlathey can't be being trampled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaltanmay bolmazmaI must be being trampled (emphatic) | senmaltanmay bolmazsayou must be being trampled (emphatic) | olmaltanmay bolmazhe must be being trampled (emphatic) | bizmaltanmay bolmazbızwe must be being trampled (emphatic) | sizmaltanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being trampled (emphatic) | alamaltanmay bolmazlathey must be being trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaltana turmasamif I don't keep being trampled | senmaltana turmasaŋif you don't keep being trampled | olmaltana turmasaif he doesn't keep being trampled | bizmaltana turmasaqif we don't keep being trampled | sizmaltana turmasağızif you all don't keep being trampled | alamaltana turmasalaif they don't keep being trampled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaltana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being trampled | senmaltana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being trampled | olmaltana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being trampled | bizmaltana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being trampled | sizmaltana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being trampled | alamaltana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being trampled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaltanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | senmaltanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | olmaltanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | bizmaltanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | sizmaltanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | alamaltanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaltanmay turamaI keep on not being trampled | senmaltanmay turasayou keep on not being trampled | olmaltanmay turadıhe keeps on not being trampled | bizmaltanmay turabızwe keep on not being trampled | sizmaltanmay turasızyou all keep on not being trampled | alamaltanmay turadılathey keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaltanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being trampled | senmaltanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being trampled | olmaltanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being trampled | bizmaltanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being trampled | sizmaltanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being trampled | alamaltanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaltanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being trampled? | senmaltanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being trampled? | olmaltanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being trampled? | bizmaltanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being trampled? | sizmaltanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being trampled? | alamaltanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being trampled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaltanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been trampled | senmaltanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been trampled | olmaltanŋan bolmazhe can't have been trampled | bizmaltanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been trampled | sizmaltanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been trampled | alamaltanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been trampled |
| Inference — double negation | menmaltanmağan bolmazmaI must have been trampled (emphatic) | senmaltanmağan bolmazsayou must have been trampled (emphatic) | olmaltanmağan bolmazhe must have been trampled (emphatic) | bizmaltanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been trampled (emphatic) | sizmaltanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been trampled (emphatic) | alamaltanmağan bolmazlathey must have been trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaltanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been trampled | senmaltanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been trampled | olmaltanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been trampled | bizmaltanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been trampled | sizmaltanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been trampled | alamaltanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been trampled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaltanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been trampled | senmaltanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been trampled | olmaltanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been trampled | bizmaltanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been trampled | sizmaltanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been trampled | alamaltanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been trampled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaltannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be trampled | senmaltannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be trampled | olmaltannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be trampled | alamaltannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaltanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | senmaltanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | olmaltanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | bizmaltanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | sizmaltanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | alamaltanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaltannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be trampled | senmaltannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be trampled | olmaltannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be trampled | bizmaltannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be trampled | sizmaltannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be trampled | alamaltannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be trampled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaltanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be trampled | senmaltanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be trampled | olmaltanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be trampled | bizmaltanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be trampled | sizmaltanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be trampled | alamaltanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be trampled |