teplenirge
/teplenirɡe/
be trampled, be trodden down — The passive of teple. It is also used of peoples or rights being trampled, that is, oppressed or violated.
- jol teplenŋendi — the road has been trodden down
- kırdık teplenŋendi — the grass has been trampled down
- ol jer malladan teplendi — that ground was trampled by the cattle
- saban teplendi — the field was trampled
- haqları teplenŋen halqla — peoples whose rights have been trampled
- teplenŋen jesir milletle — trampled captive nations
Conjugation
Common forms
- teplenedihe is being trampled
- teplendihe was trampled
- teplenŋendihe has been trampled
- teplenirhe will be trampled
- teplennikdihe is going to be trampled
- teplene edihe was being trampled
- teplenseif he is trampled
- teplen!be trampled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteplenemeI am being trampled | sentepleneseyou are being trampled | olteplenedihe is being trampled | bizteplenebizwe are being trampled | sizteplenesizyou all are being trampled | alateplenedilethey are being trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteplenmeymeI am not being trampled | senteplenmeyseyou are not being trampled | olteplenmeydihe is not being trampled | bizteplenmeybizwe are not being trampled | sizteplenmeysizyou all are not being trampled | alateplenmeydilethey are not being trampled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteplenememi? teplenemime?am I being trampled? | senteplenemise?are you being trampled? | olteplenemidi?is he being trampled? | bizteplenebizmi? teplenemibiz?are we being trampled? | sizteplenemisiz?are you all being trampled? | alateplenemidile?are they being trampled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menteplenmeymemi? teplenmeymime?aren't I being trampled? | senteplenmeymise?aren't you being trampled? | olteplenmeymidi?isn't he being trampled? | bizteplenmeybizmi? teplenmeymibiz?aren't we being trampled? | sizteplenmeymisiz?aren't you all being trampled? | alateplenmeymidile?aren't they being trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepleniwçenmeI am usually trampled | sentepleniwçenseyou are usually trampled | oltepleniwçendihe is usually trampled | biztepleniwçenbizwe are usually trampled | siztepleniwçensizyou all are usually trampled | alatepleniwçendilethey are usually trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteplenmewçenmeI am usually not trampled | senteplenmewçenseyou are usually not trampled | olteplenmewçendihe is usually not trampled | bizteplenmewçenbizwe are usually not trampled | sizteplenmewçensizyou all are usually not trampled | alateplenmewçendilethey are usually not trampled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentepleniwçenmemi? tepleniwçenmime?am I usually trampled? | sentepleniwçenmise?are you usually trampled? | oltepleniwçenmidi?is he usually trampled? | biztepleniwçenbizmi? tepleniwçenmibiz?are we usually trampled? | siztepleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually trampled? | alatepleniwçenmidile?are they usually trampled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menteplenmewçenmemi? teplenmewçenmime?am I usually not trampled? | senteplenmewçenmise?are you usually not trampled? | olteplenmewçenmidi?is he usually not trampled? | bizteplenmewçenbizmi? teplenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not trampled? | sizteplenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not trampled? | alateplenmewçenmidile?are they usually not trampled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteplenibdihe has been trampled and remains so | alateplenibdilethey have been trampled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olteplenibmidi?has he been trampled? | alateplenibmidile?have they been trampled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteplenib turamaI remain trampled | senteplenib turasayou remain trampled | olteplenib turadıhe remains trampled | bizteplenib turabızwe remain trampled | sizteplenib turasızyou all remain trampled | alateplenib turadılathey remain trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteplenib turmaymaI don't remain trampled | senteplenib turmaysayou don't remain trampled | olteplenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain trampled | bizteplenib turmaybızwe don't remain trampled | sizteplenib turmaysızyou all don't remain trampled | alateplenib turmaydılathey don't remain trampled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteplenib turamamı? teplenib turamıma?do I remain trampled? | senteplenib turamısa?do you remain trampled? | olteplenib turamıdı?does he remain trampled? | bizteplenib turabızmı? teplenib turamıbız?do we remain trampled? | sizteplenib turamısız?do you all remain trampled? | alateplenib turamıdıla?do they remain trampled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menteplenib turmaymamı? teplenib turmaymıma?don't I remain trampled? | senteplenib turmaymısa?don't you remain trampled? | olteplenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain trampled? | bizteplenib turmaybızmı? teplenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain trampled? | sizteplenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain trampled? | alateplenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteplene turamaI am in the middle of being trampled | senteplene turasayou are in the middle of being trampled | olteplene turadıhe is in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene turabızwe are in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene turasızyou all are in the middle of being trampled | alateplene turadılathey are in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteplene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being trampled | senteplene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being trampled | olteplene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being trampled | alateplene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteplene turamamı? teplene turamıma?am I in the middle of being trampled? | senteplene turamısa?are you in the middle of being trampled? | olteplene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being trampled? | bizteplene turabızmı? teplene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being trampled? | sizteplene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being trampled? | alateplene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being trampled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menteplene turmaymamı? teplene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being trampled? | senteplene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being trampled? | olteplene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being trampled? | bizteplene turmaybızmı? teplene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being trampled? | sizteplene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being trampled? | alateplene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteplendimI was trampled | senteplendiŋyou were trampled | olteplendihe was trampled | bizteplendikwe were trampled | sizteplendigizyou all were trampled | alateplendilethey were trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | menteplenmedimI wasn't trampled | senteplenmediŋyou weren't trampled | olteplenmedihe wasn't trampled | bizteplenmedikwe weren't trampled | sizteplenmedigizyou all weren't trampled | alateplenmedilethey weren't trampled |
| Simple past (definite) | menteplendimmi?was I trampled? | senteplendiŋmi?were you trampled? | olteplendimi?was he trampled? | bizteplendikmi?were we trampled? | sizteplendigizmi?were you all trampled? | alateplendilemi?were they trampled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menteplenmedimmi?wasn't I trampled? | senteplenmediŋmi?weren't you trampled? | olteplenmedimi?wasn't he trampled? | bizteplenmedikmi?weren't we trampled? | sizteplenmedigizmi?weren't you all trampled? | alateplenmedilemi?weren't they trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteplenŋenmeI have been trampled | senteplenŋenseyou have been trampled | olteplenŋendihe has been trampled | bizteplenŋenbizwe have been trampled | sizteplenŋensizyou all have been trampled | alateplenŋendilethey have been trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteplenmegenmeI haven't been trampled | senteplenmegenseyou haven't been trampled | olteplenmegendihe hasn't been trampled | bizteplenmegenbizwe haven't been trampled | sizteplenmegensizyou all haven't been trampled | alateplenmegendilethey haven't been trampled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteplenŋenmemi? teplenŋenmime?have I been trampled? | senteplenŋenmise?have you been trampled? | olteplenŋenmidi?has he been trampled? | bizteplenŋenbizmi? teplenŋenmibiz?have we been trampled? | sizteplenŋenmisiz?have you all been trampled? | alateplenŋenmidile?have they been trampled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menteplenmegenmemi? teplenmegenmime?haven't I been trampled? | senteplenmegenmise?haven't you been trampled? | olteplenmegenmidi?hasn't he been trampled? | bizteplenmegenbizmi? teplenmegenmibiz?haven't we been trampled? | sizteplenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been trampled? | alateplenmegenmidile?haven't they been trampled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteplenib turdumI remained trampled | senteplenib turduŋyou remained trampled | olteplenib turduhe remained trampled | bizteplenib turduqwe remained trampled | sizteplenib turduğuzyou all remained trampled | alateplenib turdulathey remained trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menteplenib turmadımI didn't remain trampled | senteplenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain trampled | olteplenib turmadıhe didn't remain trampled | bizteplenib turmadıqwe didn't remain trampled | sizteplenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain trampled | alateplenib turmadılathey didn't remain trampled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteplenirmeI will be trampled | senteplenirseyou will be trampled | olteplenirhe will be trampled | bizteplenirbizwe will be trampled | sizteplenirsizyou all will be trampled | alateplenirlethey will be trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteplenmezmeI won't be trampled | senteplenmezseyou won't be trampled | olteplenmezhe won't be trampled | bizteplenmezbizwe won't be trampled | sizteplenmezsizyou all won't be trampled | alateplenmezlethey won't be trampled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteplenirmemi? teplenirmime?will I be trampled? | senteplenirmise?will you be trampled? | olteplenirmi?will he be trampled? | bizteplenirbizmi? teplenirmibiz?will we be trampled? | sizteplenirmisiz?will you all be trampled? | alateplenirlemi? teplenirmile?will they be trampled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menteplenmezmemi? teplenmezmime?won't I be trampled? | senteplenmezmise?won't you be trampled? | olteplenmezmi?won't he be trampled? | bizteplenmezbizmi? teplenmezmibiz?won't we be trampled? | sizteplenmezmisiz?won't you all be trampled? | alateplenmezlemi? teplenmezmile?won't they be trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteplennikme1teplenirikmeI am going to be trampled | senteplennikse1teplenirikseyou are going to be trampled | olteplennikdi1teplenirikdihe is going to be trampled | bizteplennikbiz1teplenirikbizwe are going to be trampled | sizteplenniksiz1tepleniriksizyou all are going to be trampled | alateplennikdile1teplenirikdilethey are going to be trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | menteplennik tülme1teplenirik tülmeI am not going to be trampled | senteplennik tülse1teplenirik tülseyou are not going to be trampled | olteplennik tüldü1teplenirik tüldühe is not going to be trampled | bizteplennik tülbüz1teplenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be trampled | sizteplennik tülsüz1teplenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be trampled | alateplennik tüldüle1teplenirik tüldülethey are not going to be trampled |
| Definite future (future II) | menteplennikmemi?1 teplennikmime?teplenirikmemi?am I going to be trampled? | senteplennikmise?1teplenirikmise?are you going to be trampled? | olteplennikmidi?1teplenirikmidi?is he going to be trampled? | bizteplennikbizmi?1 teplennikmibiz?teplenirikbizmi?are we going to be trampled? | sizteplennikmisiz?1teplenirikmisiz?are you all going to be trampled? | alateplennikmidile?1teplenirikmidile?are they going to be trampled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menteplennik tülmüme?1teplenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be trampled? | senteplennik tülmüse?1teplenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be trampled? | olteplennik tülmüdü?1teplenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be trampled? | bizteplennik tülmübüz?1teplenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be trampled? | sizteplennik tülmüsüz?1teplenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be trampled? | alateplennik tülmüdüle?1teplenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be trampled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teplenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteplenŋen edimteplenŋenemI had been trampled | senteplenŋen ediŋteplenŋeneŋyou had been trampled | olteplenŋen editeplenŋenedhe had been trampled | bizteplenŋen edikteplenŋenekwe had been trampled | sizteplenŋen edigizteplenŋenegizyou all had been trampled | alateplenŋen edileteplenŋenellethey had been trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menteplenmegen edimteplenmegenemI hadn't been trampled | senteplenmegen ediŋteplenmegeneŋyou hadn't been trampled | olteplenmegen editeplenmegenedhe hadn't been trampled | bizteplenmegen edikteplenmegenekwe hadn't been trampled | sizteplenmegen edigizteplenmegenegizyou all hadn't been trampled | alateplenmegen edileteplenmegenellethey hadn't been trampled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteplene edimteplenemI was being trampled | senteplene ediŋtepleneŋyou were being trampled | olteplene editeplenedhe was being trampled | bizteplene edikteplenekwe were being trampled | sizteplene edigizteplenegizyou all were being trampled | alateplene edileteplenellethey were being trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menteplenmey edimteplenmeyemI wasn't being trampled | senteplenmey ediŋteplenmeyeŋyou weren't being trampled | olteplenmey editeplenmeyedhe wasn't being trampled | bizteplenmey edikteplenmeyekwe weren't being trampled | sizteplenmey edigizteplenmeyegizyou all weren't being trampled | alateplenmey edileteplenmeyellethey weren't being trampled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentepleniwçen edimtepleniwçenemI used to be trampled | sentepleniwçen ediŋtepleniwçeneŋyou used to be trampled | oltepleniwçen editepleniwçenedhe used to be trampled | biztepleniwçen ediktepleniwçenekwe used to be trampled | siztepleniwçen edigiztepleniwçenegizyou all used to be trampled | alatepleniwçen ediletepleniwçenellethey used to be trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menteplenmewçen edimteplenmewçenemI didn't use to be trampled | senteplenmewçen ediŋteplenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be trampled | olteplenmewçen editeplenmewçenedhe didn't use to be trampled | bizteplenmewçen edikteplenmewçenekwe didn't use to be trampled | sizteplenmewçen edigizteplenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be trampled | alateplenmewçen edileteplenmewçenellethey didn't use to be trampled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteplenib edihe had been trampled and remained so | alateplenib edilethey had been trampled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olteplenib tül edihe hadn't been trampled | alateplenib tül edilethey hadn't been trampled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteplenib tura edimteplenib turaemI had remained trampled | senteplenib tura ediŋteplenib turaeŋyou had remained trampled | olteplenib tura editeplenib turaedhe had remained trampled | bizteplenib tura edikteplenib turaekwe had remained trampled | sizteplenib tura edigizteplenib turaegizyou all had remained trampled | alateplenib tura edileteplenib turaellethey had remained trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menteplenib turmay edimteplenib turmayemI hadn't remained trampled | senteplenib turmay ediŋteplenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained trampled | olteplenib turmay editeplenib turmayedhe hadn't remained trampled | bizteplenib turmay edikteplenib turmayekwe hadn't remained trampled | sizteplenib turmay edigizteplenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained trampled | alateplenib turmay edileteplenib turmayellethey hadn't remained trampled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteplene tura edimteplene turaemI was in the middle of being trampled | senteplene tura ediŋteplene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being trampled | olteplene tura editeplene turaedhe was in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene tura edikteplene turaekwe were in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene tura edigizteplene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being trampled | alateplene tura edileteplene turaellethey were in the middle of being trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menteplene turmay edimteplene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being trampled | senteplene turmay ediŋteplene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being trampled | olteplene turmay editeplene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene turmay edikteplene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene turmay edigizteplene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being trampled | alateplene turmay edileteplene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being trampled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menteplenir edimteplenir emI would be trampled | senteplenir ediŋteplenir eŋyou would be trampled | olteplenir editeplenir edhe would be trampled | bizteplenir edikteplenir ekwe would be trampled | sizteplenir edigizteplenir egizyou all would be trampled | alateplenir edileteplenir ellethey would be trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | menteplenmez edimteplenmez emI wouldn't be trampled | senteplenmez ediŋteplenmez eŋyou wouldn't be trampled | olteplenmez editeplenmez edhe wouldn't be trampled | bizteplenmez edikteplenmez ekwe wouldn't be trampled | sizteplenmez edigizteplenmez egizyou all wouldn't be trampled | alateplenmez edileteplenmez ellethey wouldn't be trampled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteplennik edim2teplennik emteplenirik edimI would have been trampled | senteplennik ediŋ2teplennik eŋteplenirik ediŋyou would have been trampled | olteplennik edi2teplennik edteplenirik edihe would have been trampled | bizteplennik edik2teplennik ekteplenirik edikwe would have been trampled | sizteplennik edigiz2teplennik egizteplenirik edigizyou all would have been trampled | alateplennik edile2teplennik elleteplenirik edilethey would have been trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menteplennik tül edim2teplennik tül emteplenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been trampled | senteplennik tül ediŋ2teplennik tül eŋteplenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been trampled | olteplennik tül edi2teplennik tül edteplenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been trampled | bizteplennik tül edik2teplennik tül ekteplenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been trampled | sizteplennik tül edigiz2teplennik tül egizteplenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been trampled | alateplennik tül edile2teplennik tül elleteplenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been trampled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teplenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menteplensemif I am trampled | senteplenseŋif you are trampled | olteplenseif he is trampled | bizteplensekif we are trampled | sizteplensegizif you all are trampled | alateplenseleif they are trampled |
| Conditional | menteplenmesemif I am not trampled | senteplenmeseŋif you are not trampled | olteplenmeseif he is not trampled | bizteplenmesekif we are not trampled | sizteplenmesegizif you all are not trampled | alateplenmeseleif they are not trampled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menteplene esemif I am being trampled | senteplene eseŋif you are being trampled | olteplene eseif he is being trampled | bizteplene esekif we are being trampled | sizteplene esegizif you all are being trampled | alateplene eseleif they are being trampled |
| Conditional, present real | menteplenmey esemif I am not being trampled | senteplenmey eseŋif you are not being trampled | olteplenmey eseif he is not being trampled | bizteplenmey esekif we are not being trampled | sizteplenmey esegizif you all are not being trampled | alateplenmey eseleif they are not being trampled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteplensem editeplensem edif only I was trampled | senteplenseŋ editeplenseŋ edif only you was trampled | olteplense editeplensedif only he was trampled | bizteplensek editeplensek edif only we was trampled | sizteplensegiz editeplensegiz edif only you all was trampled | alateplensele editeplenseledif only they was trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menteplenmesem editeplenmesem edif only I didn't be trampled | senteplenmeseŋ editeplenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be trampled | olteplenmese editeplenmesedif only he didn't be trampled | bizteplenmesek editeplenmesek edif only we didn't be trampled | sizteplenmesegiz editeplenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be trampled | alateplenmesele editeplenmeseledif only they didn't be trampled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menteplenib tursamif I remain trampled | senteplenib tursaŋif you remain trampled | olteplenib tursaif he remains trampled | bizteplenib tursaqif we remain trampled | sizteplenib tursağızif you all remain trampled | alateplenib tursalaif they remain trampled |
| Durative conditional | menteplenib turmasamif I don't remain trampled | senteplenib turmasaŋif you don't remain trampled | olteplenib turmasaif he doesn't remain trampled | bizteplenib turmasaqif we don't remain trampled | sizteplenib turmasağızif you all don't remain trampled | alateplenib turmasalaif they don't remain trampled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menteplenib tura esemif I have remained trampled | senteplenib tura eseŋif you have remained trampled | olteplenib tura eseif he has remained trampled | bizteplenib tura esekif we have remained trampled | sizteplenib tura esegizif you all have remained trampled | alateplenib tura eseleif they have remained trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menteplenib turmay esemif I haven't remained trampled | senteplenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained trampled | olteplenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained trampled | bizteplenib turmay esekif we haven't remained trampled | sizteplenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained trampled | alateplenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained trampled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menteplene tursamif I keep being trampled | senteplene tursaŋif you keep being trampled | olteplene tursaif he keeps being trampled | bizteplene tursaqif we keep being trampled | sizteplene tursağızif you all keep being trampled | alateplene tursalaif they keep being trampled |
| Progressive conditional | menteplenmey tursamif I keep on not being trampled | senteplenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being trampled | olteplenmey tursaif he keeps on not being trampled | bizteplenmey tursaqif we keep on not being trampled | sizteplenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being trampled | alateplenmey tursalaif they keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteplene tura esemif I am in the middle of being trampled | senteplene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being trampled | olteplene tura eseif he is in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene tura esekif we are in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being trampled | alateplene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menteplenmey tura esemif I keep on not being trampled | senteplenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being trampled | olteplenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being trampled | bizteplenmey tura esekif we keep on not being trampled | sizteplenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being trampled | alateplenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteplendim esemif I was trampled | senteplendiŋ eseŋif you were trampled | olteplendi eseif he was trampled | bizteplendik esekif we were trampled | sizteplendigiz esegizif you all were trampled | alateplendile eseleif they were trampled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menteplenmedim esemif I wasn't trampled | senteplenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't trampled | olteplenmedi eseif he wasn't trampled | bizteplenmedik esekif we weren't trampled | sizteplenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't trampled | alateplenmedile eseleif they weren't trampled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menteplenŋen esemif I was trampled (indeed) | senteplenŋen eseŋif you were trampled (indeed) | olteplenŋen eseif he was trampled (indeed) | bizteplenŋen esekif we were trampled (indeed) | sizteplenŋen esegizif you all were trampled (indeed) | alateplenŋen eseleif they were trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menteplenmegen esemif I wasn't trampled (indeed) | senteplenmegen eseŋif you weren't trampled (indeed) | olteplenmegen eseif he wasn't trampled (indeed) | bizteplenmegen esekif we weren't trampled (indeed) | sizteplenmegen esegizif you all weren't trampled (indeed) | alateplenmegen eseleif they weren't trampled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteplenŋen bolsamif I had been trampled | senteplenŋen bolsaŋif you had been trampled | olteplenŋen bolsaif he had been trampled | bizteplenŋen bolsaqif we had been trampled | sizteplenŋen bolsağızif you all had been trampled | alateplenŋen bolsalaif they had been trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menteplenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been trampled | senteplenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been trampled | olteplenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been trampled | bizteplenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been trampled | sizteplenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been trampled | alateplenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteplenŋen bolsam editeplenŋen bolsam edif only I had been trampled | senteplenŋen bolsaŋ editeplenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been trampled | olteplenŋen bolsa editeplenŋen bolsaedif only he had been trampled | bizteplenŋen bolsaq editeplenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been trampled | sizteplenŋen bolsağız editeplenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been trampled | alateplenŋen bolsala editeplenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menteplenmegen bolsam editeplenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been trampled | senteplenmegen bolsaŋ editeplenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been trampled | olteplenmegen bolsa editeplenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been trampled | bizteplenmegen bolsaq editeplenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been trampled | sizteplenmegen bolsağız editeplenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been trampled | alateplenmegen bolsala editeplenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been trampled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menteplenir esemif I will be trampled | senteplenir eseŋif you will be trampled | olteplenir eseif he will be trampled | bizteplenir esekif we will be trampled | sizteplenir esegizif you all will be trampled | alateplenir eseleif they will be trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | menteplenmez esemif I won't be trampled | senteplenmez eseŋif you won't be trampled | olteplenmez eseif he won't be trampled | bizteplenmez esekif we won't be trampled | sizteplenmez esegizif you all won't be trampled | alateplenmez eseleif they won't be trampled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menteplennik esem4teplenirik esemif I am going to be trampled | senteplennik eseŋ4teplenirik eseŋif you are going to be trampled | olteplennik ese4teplenirik eseif he is going to be trampled | bizteplennik esek4teplenirik esekif we are going to be trampled | sizteplennik esegiz4teplenirik esegizif you all are going to be trampled | alateplennik esele4teplenirik eseleif they are going to be trampled |
| Conditional, future | menteplennik tül esem4teplenirik tül esemif I am not going to be trampled | senteplennik tül eseŋ4teplenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be trampled | olteplennik tül ese4teplenirik tül eseif he is not going to be trampled | bizteplennik tül esek4teplenirik tül esekif we are not going to be trampled | sizteplennik tül esegiz4teplenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be trampled | alateplennik tül esele4teplenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be trampled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteplennik bolsam5teplenirik bolsamif I were going to be trampled | senteplennik bolsaŋ5teplenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be trampled | olteplennik bolsa5teplenirik bolsaif he were going to be trampled | bizteplennik bolsaq5teplenirik bolsaqif we were going to be trampled | sizteplennik bolsağız5teplenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be trampled | alateplennik bolsala5teplenirik bolsalaif they were going to be trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menteplenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be trampled | senteplenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be trampled | olteplenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be trampled | bizteplenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be trampled | sizteplenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be trampled | alateplenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be trampled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso teplendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teplenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teplenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteplene bolurmaI must be being trampled | senteplene bolursayou must be being trampled | olteplene bolurhe must be being trampled | bizteplene bolurbuzwe must be being trampled | sizteplene bolursuzyou all must be being trampled | alateplene bolurlathey must be being trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menteplenmey bolurmaI must not be being trampled | senteplenmey bolursayou must not be being trampled | olteplenmey bolurhe must not be being trampled | bizteplenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being trampled | sizteplenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being trampled | alateplenmey bolurlathey must not be being trampled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteplene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being trampled | senteplene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being trampled | olteplene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being trampled | alateplene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menteplenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being trampled | senteplenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being trampled | olteplenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being trampled | bizteplenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being trampled | sizteplenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being trampled | alateplenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being trampled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menteplenŋen bolurmaI must have been trampled | senteplenŋen bolursayou must have been trampled | olteplenŋen bolurhe must have been trampled | bizteplenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been trampled | sizteplenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been trampled | alateplenŋen bolurlathey must have been trampled |
| Inference (must have) | menteplenmegen bolurmaI must not have been trampled | senteplenmegen bolursayou must not have been trampled | olteplenmegen bolurhe must not have been trampled | bizteplenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been trampled | sizteplenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been trampled | alateplenmegen bolurlathey must not have been trampled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteplennik bolurma6teplenirik bolurmaI must be going to be trampled | senteplennik bolursa6teplenirik bolursayou must be going to be trampled | olteplennik bolur6teplenirik bolurhe must be going to be trampled | bizteplennik bolurbuz6teplenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be trampled | sizteplennik bolursuz6teplenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be trampled | alateplennik bolurla6teplenirik bolurlathey must be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menteplenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be trampled | senteplenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be trampled | olteplenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be trampled | bizteplenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be trampled | sizteplenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be trampled | alateplenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so teplenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentepleneyimlet me be trampled | senteplen!be trampled! | olteplensinlet him be trampled | biztepleneyiklet's be trampled | sizteplenigiz!be trampled, you all! | alateplensinlelet them be trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | menteplenmeyimlet me not be trampled | senteplenme!don't be trampled! | olteplenmesinlet him not be trampled | bizteplenmeyiklet's not be trampled | sizteplenmegiz!don't be trampled, you all! | alateplenmesinlelet them not be trampled |
| Commands & suggestions | mentepleneyimmi?shall I be trampled? | olteplensinmi?should he be trampled? | biztepleneyikmi?shall we be trampled? | alateplensinlemi?should they be trampled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menteplenmeyimmi?shall I not be trampled? | olteplenmesinmi?should he not be trampled? | bizteplenmeyikmi?shall we not be trampled? | alateplenmesinlemi?should they not be trampled? | ||
| Requests | senteplençi7teplençinplease be trampled | olteplensinçido let him be trampled | sizteplençigizplease be trampled (plural/polite) | alateplensinleçido let them be trampled | ||
| Requests | senteplenmeçi7teplenmeçinplease don't be trampled | olteplenmesinçido let him not be trampled | sizteplenmeçigizplease don't be trampled (plural/polite) | alateplenmesinleçido let them not be trampled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteplenŋinteplenŋimay you be trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senteplenmeginteplenmegimay you not be trampled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteplenŋey edim teplenŋe edimwould that I were trampled | senteplenŋey ediŋ teplenŋe ediŋwould that you were trampled | olteplenŋey edi teplenŋe ediwould that he were trampled | bizteplenŋey edik teplenŋe edikwould that we were trampled | sizteplenŋey edigiz teplenŋe edigizwould that you all were trampled | alateplenŋey edile teplenŋe edilewould that they were trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menteplenmegey edim teplenmege edimwould that I were not trampled | senteplenmegey ediŋ teplenmege ediŋwould that you were not trampled | olteplenmegey edi teplenmege ediwould that he were not trampled | bizteplenmegey edik teplenmege edikwould that we were not trampled | sizteplenmegey edigiz teplenmege edigizwould that you all were not trampled | alateplenmegey edile teplenmege edilewould that they were not trampled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteplenmege qoyayımteplenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be trampled | senteplenmege qoy!teplenme qoy!let someone be trampled! | olteplenmege qoysunteplenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be trampled | bizteplenmege qoyayıqteplenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be trampled | sizteplenmege qoyuğuz!teplenme qoyuğuz!let someone be trampled, you all! | alateplenmege qoysunlateplenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteplenmege qoymayımteplenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be trampled | senteplenmege qoyma!teplenme qoyma!don't let someone be trampled! | olteplenmege qoymasınteplenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be trampled | bizteplenmege qoymayıqteplenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be trampled | sizteplenmege qoymağız!teplenme qoymağız!don't let someone be trampled, you all! | alateplenmege qoymasınlateplenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menteplenmege qoyayımmı?teplenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be trampled? | olteplenmege qoysunmu?teplenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteplenmege qoyayıqmı?teplenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be trampled? | alateplenmege qoysunlamı?teplenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menteplenmege qoymayımmı?teplenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be trampled? | olteplenmege qoymasınmı?teplenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be trampled? | bizteplenmege qoymayıqmı?teplenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be trampled? | alateplenmege qoymasınlamı?teplenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be trampled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menteplenmege qoyamateplenme qoyamaI allow someone to be trampled | senteplenmege qoyasateplenme qoyasayou allow someone to be trampled | olteplenmege qoyadıteplenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be trampled | bizteplenmege qoyabızteplenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be trampled | sizteplenmege qoyasızteplenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be trampled | alateplenmege qoyadılateplenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | menteplenmege qoymaymateplenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be trampled | senteplenmege qoymaysateplenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be trampled | olteplenmege qoymaydıteplenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be trampled | bizteplenmege qoymaybızteplenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be trampled | sizteplenmege qoymaysızteplenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be trampled | alateplenmege qoymaydılateplenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (present) | menteplenmege qoyamamı?teplenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be trampled? | senteplenmege qoyamısa?teplenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be trampled? | olteplenmege qoyamıdı?teplenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteplenmege qoyabızmı?teplenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteplenmege qoyamısız?teplenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateplenmege qoyamıdıla?teplenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menteplenmege qoymaymamı?teplenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be trampled? | senteplenmege qoymaymısa?teplenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be trampled? | olteplenmege qoymaymıdı?teplenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteplenmege qoymaybızmı?teplenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteplenmege qoymaymısız?teplenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateplenmege qoymaymıdıla?teplenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteplenmege qoydumteplenme qoydumI allowed someone to be trampled | senteplenmege qoyduŋteplenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be trampled | olteplenmege qoyduteplenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be trampled | bizteplenmege qoyduqteplenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be trampled | sizteplenmege qoyduğuzteplenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be trampled | alateplenmege qoydulateplenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | menteplenmege qoymadımteplenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be trampled | senteplenmege qoymadıŋteplenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be trampled | olteplenmege qoymadıteplenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be trampled | bizteplenmege qoymadıqteplenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be trampled | sizteplenmege qoymadığızteplenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be trampled | alateplenmege qoymadılateplenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be trampled |
| Let someone… (past) | menteplenmege qoydummu?teplenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be trampled? | senteplenmege qoyduŋmu?teplenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be trampled? | olteplenmege qoydumu?teplenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteplenmege qoyduqmu?teplenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteplenmege qoyduğuzmu?teplenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateplenmege qoydulamı?teplenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be trampled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menteplenmege qoymadımmı?teplenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be trampled? | senteplenmege qoymadıŋmı?teplenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be trampled? | olteplenmege qoymadımı?teplenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be trampled? | bizteplenmege qoymadıqmı?teplenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be trampled? | sizteplenmege qoymadığızmı?teplenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be trampled? | alateplenmege qoymadılamı?teplenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be trampled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menteplenalamaI can be trampled | senteplenalasayou can be trampled | olteplenaladıhe can be trampled | bizteplenalabızwe can be trampled | sizteplenalasızyou all can be trampled | alateplenaladılathey can be trampled |
| Ability — present | menteplenalmaymaI can't be trampled | senteplenalmaysayou can't be trampled | olteplenalmaydıhe can't be trampled | bizteplenalmaybızwe can't be trampled | sizteplenalmaysızyou all can't be trampled | alateplenalmaydılathey can't be trampled |
| Ability — present | menteplenalamamı? teplenalamıma?can I be trampled? | senteplenalamısa?can you be trampled? | olteplenalamıdı?can he be trampled? | bizteplenalabızmı? teplenalamıbız?can we be trampled? | sizteplenalamısız?can you all be trampled? | alateplenalamıdıla?can they be trampled? |
| Ability — present | menteplenalmaymamı? teplenalmaymıma?can't I be trampled? | senteplenalmaymısa?can't you be trampled? | olteplenalmaymıdı?can't he be trampled? | bizteplenalmaybızmı? teplenalmaymıbız?can't we be trampled? | sizteplenalmaymısız?can't you all be trampled? | alateplenalmaymıdıla?can't they be trampled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menteplenalsamif I can be trampled | senteplenalsaŋif you can be trampled | olteplenalsaif he can be trampled | bizteplenalsaqif we can be trampled | sizteplenalsağızif you all can be trampled | alateplenalsalaif they can be trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | menteplenalmasamif I can't be trampled | senteplenalmasaŋif you can't be trampled | olteplenalmasaif he can't be trampled | bizteplenalmasaqif we can't be trampled | sizteplenalmasağızif you all can't be trampled | alateplenalmasalaif they can't be trampled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menteplenaldımI was able to be trampled | senteplenaldıŋyou were able to be trampled | olteplenaldıhe was able to be trampled | bizteplenaldıqwe were able to be trampled | sizteplenaldığızyou all were able to be trampled | alateplenaldılathey were able to be trampled |
| Ability — simple past | menteplenalmadımI could not be trampled | senteplenalmadıŋyou could not be trampled | olteplenalmadıhe could not be trampled | bizteplenalmadıqwe could not be trampled | sizteplenalmadığızyou all could not be trampled | alateplenalmadılathey could not be trampled |
| Ability — simple past | menteplenaldımmı?was I able to be trampled? | senteplenaldıŋmı?were you able to be trampled? | olteplenaldımı?was he able to be trampled? | bizteplenaldıqmı?were we able to be trampled? | sizteplenaldığızmı?were you all able to be trampled? | alateplenaldılamı?were they able to be trampled? |
| Ability — simple past | menteplenalmadımmı?couldn't I be trampled? | senteplenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be trampled? | olteplenalmadımı?couldn't he be trampled? | bizteplenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be trampled? | sizteplenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be trampled? | alateplenalmadılamı?couldn't they be trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteplenalğanmaI have been able to be trampled | senteplenalğansayou have been able to be trampled | olteplenalğandıhe has been able to be trampled | bizteplenalğanbızwe have been able to be trampled | sizteplenalğansızyou all have been able to be trampled | alateplenalğandılathey have been able to be trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteplenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be trampled | senteplenalmağansayou haven't been able to be trampled | olteplenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be trampled | bizteplenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be trampled | sizteplenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be trampled | alateplenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be trampled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteplenalğanmamı? teplenalğanmıma?have I been able to be trampled? | senteplenalğanmısa?have you been able to be trampled? | olteplenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be trampled? | bizteplenalğanbızmı? teplenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be trampled? | sizteplenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be trampled? | alateplenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be trampled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menteplenalmağanmamı? teplenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be trampled? | senteplenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be trampled? | olteplenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be trampled? | bizteplenalmağanbızmı? teplenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be trampled? | sizteplenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be trampled? | alateplenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be trampled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menteplenalğan edimteplenalğanemI had been able to be trampled | senteplenalğan ediŋteplenalğaneŋyou had been able to be trampled | olteplenalğan editeplenalğanedhe had been able to be trampled | bizteplenalğan edikteplenalğanekwe had been able to be trampled | sizteplenalğan edigizteplenalğanegizyou all had been able to be trampled | alateplenalğan edileteplenalğanellethey had been able to be trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | menteplenalmağan edimteplenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be trampled | senteplenalmağan ediŋteplenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be trampled | olteplenalmağan editeplenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be trampled | bizteplenalmağan edikteplenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be trampled | sizteplenalmağan edigizteplenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be trampled | alateplenalmağan edileteplenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be trampled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menteplenala edimteplenalaemI could be trampled | senteplenala ediŋteplenalaeŋyou could be trampled | olteplenala editeplenalaedhe could be trampled | bizteplenala edikteplenalaekwe could be trampled | sizteplenala edigizteplenalaegizyou all could be trampled | alateplenala edileteplenalaellethey could be trampled |
| Ability — past background | menteplenalmay edimteplenalmayemI could not be trampled | senteplenalmay ediŋteplenalmayeŋyou could not be trampled | olteplenalmay editeplenalmayedhe could not be trampled | bizteplenalmay edikteplenalmayekwe could not be trampled | sizteplenalmay edigizteplenalmayegizyou all could not be trampled | alateplenalmay edileteplenalmayellethey could not be trampled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menteplenalırmaI will be able to be trampled | senteplenalırsayou will be able to be trampled | olteplenalırhe will be able to be trampled | bizteplenalırbızwe will be able to be trampled | sizteplenalırsızyou all will be able to be trampled | alateplenalırlathey will be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future I | menteplenalmazmaI won't be able to be trampled | senteplenalmazsayou won't be able to be trampled | olteplenalmazhe won't be able to be trampled | bizteplenalmazbızwe won't be able to be trampled | sizteplenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be trampled | alateplenalmazlathey won't be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future I | menteplenalırmamı? teplenalırmıma?will I be able to be trampled? | senteplenalırmısa?will you be able to be trampled? | olteplenalırmı?will he be able to be trampled? | bizteplenalırbızmı? teplenalırmıbız?will we be able to be trampled? | sizteplenalırmısız?will you all be able to be trampled? | alateplenalırlamı? teplenalırmıla?will they be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future I | menteplenalmazmamı? teplenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be trampled? | senteplenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be trampled? | olteplenalmazmı?won't he be able to be trampled? | bizteplenalmazbızmı? teplenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be trampled? | sizteplenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be trampled? | alateplenalmazlamı? teplenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future II | menteplenallıqmaI am going to be able to be trampled | senteplenallıqsayou are going to be able to be trampled | olteplenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be trampled | bizteplenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be trampled | sizteplenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be trampled | alateplenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future II | menteplenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be trampled | senteplenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be trampled | olteplenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be trampled | bizteplenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be trampled | sizteplenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be trampled | alateplenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be trampled |
| Ability — future II | menteplenallıqmamı? teplenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be trampled? | senteplenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be trampled? | olteplenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be trampled? | bizteplenallıqbızmı? teplenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be trampled? | sizteplenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be trampled? | alateplenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — future II | menteplenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be trampled? | senteplenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be trampled? | olteplenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be trampled? | bizteplenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be trampled? | sizteplenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be trampled? | alateplenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be trampled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteplenalır edimteplenalır emI would be able to be trampled | senteplenalır ediŋteplenalır eŋyou would be able to be trampled | olteplenalır editeplenalır edhe would be able to be trampled | bizteplenalır edikteplenalır ekwe would be able to be trampled | sizteplenalır edigizteplenalır egizyou all would be able to be trampled | alateplenalır edileteplenalır ellethey would be able to be trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menteplenalmaz edimteplenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be trampled | senteplenalmaz ediŋteplenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be trampled | olteplenalmaz editeplenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be trampled | bizteplenalmaz edikteplenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be trampled | sizteplenalmaz edigizteplenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be trampled | alateplenalmaz edileteplenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be trampled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteplenalğınteplenalğımay you be able to be trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senteplenalmağınteplenalmağımay you not be able to be trampled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menteplenirge izleymeI want to be trampled | senteplenirge izleyseyou want to be trampled | olteplenirge izleydihe wants to be trampled | bizteplenirge izleybizwe want to be trampled | sizteplenirge izleysizyou all want to be trampled | alateplenirge izleydilethey want to be trampled |
| want to | menteplenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be trampled | senteplenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be trampled | olteplenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be trampled | bizteplenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be trampled | sizteplenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be trampled | alateplenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be trampled |
| would like to | menteplenirge süemeI would like to be trampled | senteplenirge süeseyou would like to be trampled | olteplenirge süedihe would like to be trampled | bizteplenirge süebizwe would like to be trampled | sizteplenirge süesizyou all would like to be trampled | alateplenirge süedilethey would like to be trampled |
| would like to | menteplenirge süymeymeI would not like to be trampled | senteplenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be trampled | olteplenirge süymeydihe would not like to be trampled | bizteplenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be trampled | sizteplenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be trampled | alateplenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be trampled |
| hope to | menteplenirge umutlanamaI hope to be trampled | senteplenirge umutlanasayou hope to be trampled | olteplenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be trampled | bizteplenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be trampled | sizteplenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be trampled | alateplenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be trampled |
| hope to | menteplenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be trampled | senteplenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be trampled | olteplenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be trampled | bizteplenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be trampled | sizteplenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be trampled | alateplenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be trampled |
| be about to | menteplenirge deb turamaI am about to be trampled | senteplenirge deb turasayou are about to be trampled | olteplenirge deb turadıhe is about to be trampled | bizteplenirge deb turabızwe are about to be trampled | sizteplenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be trampled | alateplenirge deb turadılathey are about to be trampled |
| be about to | menteplenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be trampled | senteplenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be trampled | olteplenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be trampled | bizteplenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be trampled | sizteplenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be trampled | alateplenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be trampled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menteplenirge kerekmeI need to be trampled | senteplenirge kerekseyou need to be trampled | olteplenirge kerekdihe needs to be trampled | bizteplenirge kerekbizwe need to be trampled | sizteplenirge kereksizyou all need to be trampled | alateplenirge kerekdilethey need to be trampled |
| need to | menteplenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be trampled | senteplenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be trampled | olteplenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be trampled | bizteplenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be trampled | sizteplenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be trampled | alateplenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe teplenirge tüşediI have to be trampled | sensenŋe teplenirge tüşediyou have to be trampled | olaŋa teplenirge tüşedihe has to be trampled | bizbizge teplenirge tüşediwe have to be trampled | sizsizge teplenirge tüşediyou all have to be trampled | alaalağa teplenirge tüşedithey have to be trampled |
| have to | menmenŋe teplenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be trampled | sensenŋe teplenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be trampled | olaŋa teplenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be trampled | bizbizge teplenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be trampled | sizsizge teplenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be trampled | alaalağa teplenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be trampled |
| be obliged to | menteplenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be trampled | senteplenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be trampled | olteplenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be trampled | bizteplenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be trampled | sizteplenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be trampled | alateplenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be trampled |
| be obliged to | menteplenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be trampled | senteplenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be trampled | olteplenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be trampled | bizteplenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be trampled | sizteplenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be trampled | alateplenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be trampled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menteplenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be trampled | senteplenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be trampled | olteplenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be trampled | bizteplenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be trampled | sizteplenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be trampled | alateplenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be trampled |
| have a way to | menteplenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be trampled | senteplenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be trampled | olteplenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be trampled | bizteplenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be trampled | sizteplenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be trampled | alateplenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be trampled |
| be free to | menteplenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be trampled | senteplenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be trampled | olteplenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be trampled | bizteplenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be trampled | sizteplenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be trampled | alateplenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be trampled |
| be free to | menteplenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be trampled | senteplenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be trampled | olteplenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be trampled | bizteplenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be trampled | sizteplenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be trampled | alateplenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teplenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be trampled | sensenŋe teplenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be trampled | olaŋa teplenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be trampled | bizbizge teplenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be trampled | sizsizge teplenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be trampled | alaalağa teplenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be trampled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe teplenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be trampled | sensenŋe teplenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be trampled | olaŋa teplenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be trampled | bizbizge teplenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be trampled | sizsizge teplenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be trampled | alaalağa teplenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be trampled |
| be ready to | menteplenirge hazırmaI am ready to be trampled | senteplenirge hazırsayou are ready to be trampled | olteplenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be trampled | bizteplenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be trampled | sizteplenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be trampled | alateplenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be trampled |
| be ready to | menteplenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be trampled | senteplenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be trampled | olteplenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be trampled | bizteplenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be trampled | sizteplenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be trampled | alateplenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be trampled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menteplenirge küreşemeI am trying to be trampled | senteplenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be trampled | olteplenirge küreşedihe is trying to be trampled | bizteplenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be trampled | sizteplenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be trampled | alateplenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be trampled |
| try to | menteplenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be trampled | senteplenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be trampled | olteplenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be trampled | bizteplenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be trampled | sizteplenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be trampled | alateplenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be trampled |
| agree to | menteplenirge unaymaI agree to be trampled | senteplenirge unaysayou agree to be trampled | olteplenirge unaydıhe agrees to be trampled | bizteplenirge unaybızwe agree to be trampled | sizteplenirge unaysızyou all agree to be trampled | alateplenirge unaydılathey agree to be trampled |
| agree to | menteplenirge unamaymaI refuse to be trampled | senteplenirge unamaysayou refuse to be trampled | olteplenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be trampled | bizteplenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be trampled | sizteplenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be trampled | alateplenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be trampled |
| hurry to | menteplenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be trampled | senteplenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be trampled | olteplenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be trampled | bizteplenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be trampled | sizteplenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be trampled | alateplenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be trampled |
| hurry to | menteplenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be trampled | senteplenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be trampled | olteplenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be trampled | bizteplenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be trampled | sizteplenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be trampled | alateplenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be trampled |
| be afraid to | menteplenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be trampled | senteplenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be trampled | olteplenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be trampled | bizteplenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be trampled | sizteplenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be trampled | alateplenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be trampled |
| be afraid to | menteplenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be trampled | senteplenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be trampled | olteplenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be trampled | bizteplenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be trampled | sizteplenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be trampled | alateplenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be trampled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menteplene bolmazmaI can't be being trampled | senteplene bolmazsayou can't be being trampled | olteplene bolmazhe can't be being trampled | bizteplene bolmazbızwe can't be being trampled | sizteplene bolmazsızyou all can't be being trampled | alateplene bolmazlathey can't be being trampled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menteplenmey bolmazmaI must be being trampled (emphatic) | senteplenmey bolmazsayou must be being trampled (emphatic) | olteplenmey bolmazhe must be being trampled (emphatic) | bizteplenmey bolmazbızwe must be being trampled (emphatic) | sizteplenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being trampled (emphatic) | alateplenmey bolmazlathey must be being trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menteplene turmasamif I don't keep being trampled | senteplene turmasaŋif you don't keep being trampled | olteplene turmasaif he doesn't keep being trampled | bizteplene turmasaqif we don't keep being trampled | sizteplene turmasağızif you all don't keep being trampled | alateplene turmasalaif they don't keep being trampled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menteplene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being trampled | senteplene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being trampled | olteplene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being trampled | bizteplene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being trampled | sizteplene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being trampled | alateplene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being trampled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menteplenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | senteplenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | olteplenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | bizteplenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | sizteplenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) | alateplenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being trampled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menteplenmey turamaI keep on not being trampled | senteplenmey turasayou keep on not being trampled | olteplenmey turadıhe keeps on not being trampled | bizteplenmey turabızwe keep on not being trampled | sizteplenmey turasızyou all keep on not being trampled | alateplenmey turadılathey keep on not being trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | menteplenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being trampled | senteplenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being trampled | olteplenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being trampled | bizteplenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being trampled | sizteplenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being trampled | alateplenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being trampled |
| Progressive — double negation | menteplenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being trampled? | senteplenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being trampled? | olteplenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being trampled? | bizteplenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being trampled? | sizteplenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being trampled? | alateplenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being trampled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menteplenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been trampled | senteplenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been trampled | olteplenŋen bolmazhe can't have been trampled | bizteplenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been trampled | sizteplenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been trampled | alateplenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been trampled |
| Inference — double negation | menteplenmegen bolmazmaI must have been trampled (emphatic) | senteplenmegen bolmazsayou must have been trampled (emphatic) | olteplenmegen bolmazhe must have been trampled (emphatic) | bizteplenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been trampled (emphatic) | sizteplenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been trampled (emphatic) | alateplenmegen bolmazlathey must have been trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menteplenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been trampled | senteplenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been trampled | olteplenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been trampled | bizteplenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been trampled | sizteplenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been trampled | alateplenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been trampled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menteplenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been trampled | senteplenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been trampled | olteplenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been trampled | bizteplenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been trampled | sizteplenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been trampled | alateplenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been trampled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menteplennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be trampled | senteplennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be trampled | olteplennik bolmazhe can't be going to be trampled | bizteplennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be trampled | sizteplennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be trampled | alateplennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be trampled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menteplenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | senteplenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | olteplenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | bizteplenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | sizteplenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be trampled (emphatic) | alateplenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be trampled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menteplennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be trampled | senteplennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be trampled | olteplennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be trampled | bizteplennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be trampled | sizteplennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be trampled | alateplennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be trampled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menteplenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be trampled | senteplenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be trampled | olteplenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be trampled | bizteplenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be trampled | sizteplenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be trampled | alateplenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be trampled |