tatırğa
/tatɯrʁa/
1. be enough, be sufficient — Often said of salt or seasoning in food, as in şorpanı tuzu tatığandı, "the soup has enough salt"; also of troubles or means in general.
- şorpanı tuzu tatığandı — the soup has enough salt in it
- aşarıqnı tuzu tatımağandı — the food is under-salted
- çaynı şekeri tatımağandı — the tea doesn't have enough sugar
- üydegisi köbdü da jarlılığı tatıydı — his family is large, and he has worries enough
2. take effect on someone, tell on someone, make itself felt — The person affected stands in the dative: menŋe suwuq tatığandı, "the cold got to me". It is used of tiredness, illness, age, drink and cold.
- suwuq tatığandı menŋe — the cold has got to me
- bizge suwuq tatığandı — the cold has got to us
- içgeni tatığandı — the drink has gone to his head
- jılı tatığandı — the years have told on him
- atda aylanŋanı tatığandı — riding has worn him out
- awruğanı tatıb, artha qala tebredi — his illness telling on him, he began to fall behind
- tatımağan onow — an ineffective decision
3. be nourishing, have substance — Said of food, as in arıq etni şorpası tatımaz, "broth from lean meat has no substance".
- arıq etni şorpası tatımaz — broth from lean meat has no substance
- aşağanı tatımağan adam — a person whose food does not nourish him
- aşağanları tatığan iynekleni sütleri — the milk of cows whose feed is nourishing
- bu aş tatıydı — this food has substance in it
- biçen tatımaydı — the hay has no goodness in it
- tatığan aşnı süeme — I like food that has substance
4. have taste, taste good — Said of food that has taken on flavor from enough salt or seasoning, that is, become tatıwlu. one source
- bu şorpa tatıydı — this broth has a good taste
- aş tatımaydı — the food has no taste
- tatığan şorpanı içdim — I drank broth that had taste
Conjugation
Common forms
- tatıydıhe is being enough
- tatıdıhe was enough
- tatığandıhe has been enough
- tatırhe will be enough
- tatırıqdıhe is going to be enough
- tatıy edihe was being enough
- tatısaif he is enough
- tatı!be enough!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatıymaI am being enough | sentatıysayou are being enough | oltatıydıhe is being enough | biztatıybızwe are being enough | siztatıysızyou all are being enough | alatatıydılathey are being enough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatımaymaI am not being enough | sentatımaysayou are not being enough | oltatımaydıhe is not being enough | biztatımaybızwe are not being enough | siztatımaysızyou all are not being enough | alatatımaydılathey are not being enough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatıymamı? tatıymıma?am I being enough? | sentatıymısa?are you being enough? | oltatıymıdı?is he being enough? | biztatıybızmı? tatıymıbız?are we being enough? | siztatıymısız?are you all being enough? | alatatıymıdıla?are they being enough? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatımaymamı? tatımaymıma?aren't I being enough? | sentatımaymısa?aren't you being enough? | oltatımaymıdı?isn't he being enough? | biztatımaybızmı? tatımaymıbız?aren't we being enough? | siztatımaymısız?aren't you all being enough? | alatatımaymıdıla?aren't they being enough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwçanmaI am usually enough | sentatıwçansayou are usually enough | oltatıwçandıhe is usually enough | biztatıwçanbızwe are usually enough | siztatıwçansızyou all are usually enough | alatatıwçandılathey are usually enough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatımawçanmaI am usually not enough | sentatımawçansayou are usually not enough | oltatımawçandıhe is usually not enough | biztatımawçanbızwe are usually not enough | siztatımawçansızyou all are usually not enough | alatatımawçandılathey are usually not enough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwçanmamı? tatıwçanmıma?am I usually enough? | sentatıwçanmısa?are you usually enough? | oltatıwçanmıdı?is he usually enough? | biztatıwçanbızmı? tatıwçanmıbız?are we usually enough? | siztatıwçanmısız?are you all usually enough? | alatatıwçanmıdıla?are they usually enough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatımawçanmamı? tatımawçanmıma?am I usually not enough? | sentatımawçanmısa?are you usually not enough? | oltatımawçanmıdı?is he usually not enough? | biztatımawçanbızmı? tatımawçanmıbız?are we usually not enough? | siztatımawçanmısız?are you all usually not enough? | alatatımawçanmıdıla?are they usually not enough? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatıbdıhe has been enough and remains so | alatatıbdılathey have been enough and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatıbmıdı?has he been enough? | alatatıbmıdıla?have they been enough? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turamaI remain enough | sentatıb turasayou remain enough | oltatıb turadıhe remains enough | biztatıb turabızwe remain enough | siztatıb turasızyou all remain enough | alatatıb turadılathey remain enough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turmaymaI don't remain enough | sentatıb turmaysayou don't remain enough | oltatıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain enough | biztatıb turmaybızwe don't remain enough | siztatıb turmaysızyou all don't remain enough | alatatıb turmaydılathey don't remain enough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turamamı? tatıb turamıma?do I remain enough? | sentatıb turamısa?do you remain enough? | oltatıb turamıdı?does he remain enough? | biztatıb turabızmı? tatıb turamıbız?do we remain enough? | siztatıb turamısız?do you all remain enough? | alatatıb turamıdıla?do they remain enough? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turmaymamı? tatıb turmaymıma?don't I remain enough? | sentatıb turmaymısa?don't you remain enough? | oltatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain enough? | biztatıb turmaybızmı? tatıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain enough? | siztatıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain enough? | alatatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain enough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıy turamaI am in the middle of being enough | sentatıy turasayou are in the middle of being enough | oltatıy turadıhe is in the middle of being enough | biztatıy turabızwe are in the middle of being enough | siztatıy turasızyou all are in the middle of being enough | alatatıy turadılathey are in the middle of being enough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of being enough | sentatıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of being enough | oltatıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being enough | biztatıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being enough | siztatıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being enough | alatatıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being enough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıy turamamı? tatıy turamıma?am I in the middle of being enough? | sentatıy turamısa?are you in the middle of being enough? | oltatıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of being enough? | biztatıy turabızmı? tatıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of being enough? | siztatıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of being enough? | alatatıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being enough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentatıy turmaymamı? tatıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being enough? | sentatıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being enough? | oltatıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being enough? | biztatıy turmaybızmı? tatıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being enough? | siztatıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being enough? | alatatıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being enough? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatıdımI was enough | sentatıdıŋyou were enough | oltatıdıhe was enough | biztatıdıqwe were enough | siztatıdığızyou all were enough | alatatıdılathey were enough |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatımadımI wasn't enough | sentatımadıŋyou weren't enough | oltatımadıhe wasn't enough | biztatımadıqwe weren't enough | siztatımadığızyou all weren't enough | alatatımadılathey weren't enough |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatıdımmı?was I enough? | sentatıdıŋmı?were you enough? | oltatıdımı?was he enough? | biztatıdıqmı?were we enough? | siztatıdığızmı?were you all enough? | alatatıdılamı?were they enough? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatımadımmı?wasn't I enough? | sentatımadıŋmı?weren't you enough? | oltatımadımı?wasn't he enough? | biztatımadıqmı?weren't we enough? | siztatımadığızmı?weren't you all enough? | alatatımadılamı?weren't they enough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatığanmaI have been enough | sentatığansayou have been enough | oltatığandıhe has been enough | biztatığanbızwe have been enough | siztatığansızyou all have been enough | alatatığandılathey have been enough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatımağanmaI haven't been enough | sentatımağansayou haven't been enough | oltatımağandıhe hasn't been enough | biztatımağanbızwe haven't been enough | siztatımağansızyou all haven't been enough | alatatımağandılathey haven't been enough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatığanmamı? tatığanmıma?have I been enough? | sentatığanmısa?have you been enough? | oltatığanmıdı?has he been enough? | biztatığanbızmı? tatığanmıbız?have we been enough? | siztatığanmısız?have you all been enough? | alatatığanmıdıla?have they been enough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatımağanmamı? tatımağanmıma?haven't I been enough? | sentatımağanmısa?haven't you been enough? | oltatımağanmıdı?hasn't he been enough? | biztatımağanbızmı? tatımağanmıbız?haven't we been enough? | siztatımağanmısız?haven't you all been enough? | alatatımağanmıdıla?haven't they been enough? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatıb turdumI remained enough | sentatıb turduŋyou remained enough | oltatıb turduhe remained enough | biztatıb turduqwe remained enough | siztatıb turduğuzyou all remained enough | alatatıb turdulathey remained enough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatıb turmadımI didn't remain enough | sentatıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain enough | oltatıb turmadıhe didn't remain enough | biztatıb turmadıqwe didn't remain enough | siztatıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain enough | alatatıb turmadılathey didn't remain enough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatırmaI will be enough | sentatırsayou will be enough | oltatırhe will be enough | biztatırbızwe will be enough | siztatırsızyou all will be enough | alatatırlathey will be enough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatımazmaI won't be enough | sentatımazsayou won't be enough | oltatımazhe won't be enough | biztatımazbızwe won't be enough | siztatımazsızyou all won't be enough | alatatımazlathey won't be enough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatırmamı? tatırmıma?will I be enough? | sentatırmısa?will you be enough? | oltatırmı?will he be enough? | biztatırbızmı? tatırmıbız?will we be enough? | siztatırmısız?will you all be enough? | alatatırlamı? tatırmıla?will they be enough? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatımazmamı? tatımazmıma?won't I be enough? | sentatımazmısa?won't you be enough? | oltatımazmı?won't he be enough? | biztatımazbızmı? tatımazmıbız?won't we be enough? | siztatımazmısız?won't you all be enough? | alatatımazlamı? tatımazmıla?won't they be enough? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatırıqmaI am going to be enough | sentatırıqsayou are going to be enough | oltatırıqdıhe is going to be enough | biztatırıqbızwe are going to be enough | siztatırıqsızyou all are going to be enough | alatatırıqdılathey are going to be enough |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatırıq tülmeI am not going to be enough | sentatırıq tülseyou are not going to be enough | oltatırıq tüldühe is not going to be enough | biztatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be enough | siztatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be enough | alatatırıq tüldülethey are not going to be enough |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatırıqmamı? tatırıqmıma?am I going to be enough? | sentatırıqmısa?are you going to be enough? | oltatırıqmıdı?is he going to be enough? | biztatırıqbızmı? tatırıqmıbız?are we going to be enough? | siztatırıqmısız?are you all going to be enough? | alatatırıqmıdıla?are they going to be enough? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be enough? | sentatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be enough? | oltatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be enough? | biztatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be enough? | siztatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be enough? | alatatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be enough? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatığan edimtatığanemI had been enough | sentatığan ediŋtatığaneŋyou had been enough | oltatığan editatığanedhe had been enough | biztatığan ediktatığanekwe had been enough | siztatığan edigiztatığanegizyou all had been enough | alatatığan ediletatığanellethey had been enough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatımağan edimtatımağanemI hadn't been enough | sentatımağan ediŋtatımağaneŋyou hadn't been enough | oltatımağan editatımağanedhe hadn't been enough | biztatımağan ediktatımağanekwe hadn't been enough | siztatımağan edigiztatımağanegizyou all hadn't been enough | alatatımağan ediletatımağanellethey hadn't been enough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatıy edimtatıyemI was being enough | sentatıy ediŋtatıyeŋyou were being enough | oltatıy editatıyedhe was being enough | biztatıy ediktatıyekwe were being enough | siztatıy edigiztatıyegizyou all were being enough | alatatıy ediletatıyellethey were being enough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatımay edimtatımayemI wasn't being enough | sentatımay ediŋtatımayeŋyou weren't being enough | oltatımay editatımayedhe wasn't being enough | biztatımay ediktatımayekwe weren't being enough | siztatımay edigiztatımayegizyou all weren't being enough | alatatımay ediletatımayellethey weren't being enough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatıwçan edimtatıwçanemI used to be enough | sentatıwçan ediŋtatıwçaneŋyou used to be enough | oltatıwçan editatıwçanedhe used to be enough | biztatıwçan ediktatıwçanekwe used to be enough | siztatıwçan edigiztatıwçanegizyou all used to be enough | alatatıwçan ediletatıwçanellethey used to be enough |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatımawçan edimtatımawçanemI didn't use to be enough | sentatımawçan ediŋtatımawçaneŋyou didn't use to be enough | oltatımawçan editatımawçanedhe didn't use to be enough | biztatımawçan ediktatımawçanekwe didn't use to be enough | siztatımawçan edigiztatımawçanegizyou all didn't use to be enough | alatatımawçan ediletatımawçanellethey didn't use to be enough |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatıb edihe had been enough and remained so | alatatıb edilethey had been enough and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatıb tül edihe hadn't been enough | alatatıb tül edilethey hadn't been enough | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatıb tura edimtatıb turaemI had remained enough | sentatıb tura ediŋtatıb turaeŋyou had remained enough | oltatıb tura editatıb turaedhe had remained enough | biztatıb tura ediktatıb turaekwe had remained enough | siztatıb tura edigiztatıb turaegizyou all had remained enough | alatatıb tura ediletatıb turaellethey had remained enough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatıb turmay edimtatıb turmayemI hadn't remained enough | sentatıb turmay ediŋtatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained enough | oltatıb turmay editatıb turmayedhe hadn't remained enough | biztatıb turmay ediktatıb turmayekwe hadn't remained enough | siztatıb turmay edigiztatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained enough | alatatıb turmay ediletatıb turmayellethey hadn't remained enough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatıy tura edimtatıy turaemI was in the middle of being enough | sentatıy tura ediŋtatıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of being enough | oltatıy tura editatıy turaedhe was in the middle of being enough | biztatıy tura ediktatıy turaekwe were in the middle of being enough | siztatıy tura edigiztatıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of being enough | alatatıy tura ediletatıy turaellethey were in the middle of being enough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentatıy turmay edimtatıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being enough | sentatıy turmay ediŋtatıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being enough | oltatıy turmay editatıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being enough | biztatıy turmay ediktatıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being enough | siztatıy turmay edigiztatıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being enough | alatatıy turmay ediletatıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being enough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentatır edimtatır emI would be enough | sentatır ediŋtatır eŋyou would be enough | oltatır editatır edhe would be enough | biztatır ediktatır ekwe would be enough | siztatır edigiztatır egizyou all would be enough | alatatır ediletatır ellethey would be enough |
| Conditional result (would) | mentatımaz edimtatımaz emI wouldn't be enough | sentatımaz ediŋtatımaz eŋyou wouldn't be enough | oltatımaz editatımaz edhe wouldn't be enough | biztatımaz ediktatımaz ekwe wouldn't be enough | siztatımaz edigiztatımaz egizyou all wouldn't be enough | alatatımaz ediletatımaz ellethey wouldn't be enough |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatırıq edimtatırıq emI would have been enough | sentatırıq ediŋtatırıq eŋyou would have been enough | oltatırıq editatırıq edhe would have been enough | biztatırıq ediktatırıq ekwe would have been enough | siztatırıq edigiztatırıq egizyou all would have been enough | alatatırıq ediletatırıq ellethey would have been enough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatırıq tül edimtatırıq tül emI wouldn't have been enough | sentatırıq tül ediŋtatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been enough | oltatırıq tül editatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been enough | biztatırıq tül ediktatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been enough | siztatırıq tül edigiztatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been enough | alatatırıq tül ediletatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been enough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentatısamif I am enough | sentatısaŋif you are enough | oltatısaif he is enough | biztatısaqif we are enough | siztatısağızif you all are enough | alatatısalaif they are enough |
| Conditional | mentatımasamif I am not enough | sentatımasaŋif you are not enough | oltatımasaif he is not enough | biztatımasaqif we are not enough | siztatımasağızif you all are not enough | alatatımasalaif they are not enough |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentatıy esemif I am being enough | sentatıy eseŋif you are being enough | oltatıy eseif he is being enough | biztatıy esekif we are being enough | siztatıy esegizif you all are being enough | alatatıy eseleif they are being enough |
| Conditional, present real | mentatımay esemif I am not being enough | sentatımay eseŋif you are not being enough | oltatımay eseif he is not being enough | biztatımay esekif we are not being enough | siztatımay esegizif you all are not being enough | alatatımay eseleif they are not being enough |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatısam editatısam edif only I was enough | sentatısaŋ editatısaŋ edif only you was enough | oltatısa editatısaedif only he was enough | biztatısaq editatısaq edif only we was enough | siztatısağız editatısağız edif only you all was enough | alatatısala editatısalaedif only they was enough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatımasam editatımasam edif only I didn't be enough | sentatımasaŋ editatımasaŋ edif only you didn't be enough | oltatımasa editatımasaedif only he didn't be enough | biztatımasaq editatımasaq edif only we didn't be enough | siztatımasağız editatımasağız edif only you all didn't be enough | alatatımasala editatımasalaedif only they didn't be enough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentatıb tursamif I remain enough | sentatıb tursaŋif you remain enough | oltatıb tursaif he remains enough | biztatıb tursaqif we remain enough | siztatıb tursağızif you all remain enough | alatatıb tursalaif they remain enough |
| Durative conditional | mentatıb turmasamif I don't remain enough | sentatıb turmasaŋif you don't remain enough | oltatıb turmasaif he doesn't remain enough | biztatıb turmasaqif we don't remain enough | siztatıb turmasağızif you all don't remain enough | alatatıb turmasalaif they don't remain enough |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatıb tura esemif I have remained enough | sentatıb tura eseŋif you have remained enough | oltatıb tura eseif he has remained enough | biztatıb tura esekif we have remained enough | siztatıb tura esegizif you all have remained enough | alatatıb tura eseleif they have remained enough |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatıb turmay esemif I haven't remained enough | sentatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained enough | oltatıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained enough | biztatıb turmay esekif we haven't remained enough | siztatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained enough | alatatıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained enough |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentatıy tursamif I keep being enough | sentatıy tursaŋif you keep being enough | oltatıy tursaif he keeps being enough | biztatıy tursaqif we keep being enough | siztatıy tursağızif you all keep being enough | alatatıy tursalaif they keep being enough |
| Progressive conditional | mentatımay tursamif I keep on not being enough | sentatımay tursaŋif you keep on not being enough | oltatımay tursaif he keeps on not being enough | biztatımay tursaqif we keep on not being enough | siztatımay tursağızif you all keep on not being enough | alatatımay tursalaif they keep on not being enough |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatıy tura esemif I am in the middle of being enough | sentatıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being enough | oltatıy tura eseif he is in the middle of being enough | biztatıy tura esekif we are in the middle of being enough | siztatıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being enough | alatatıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of being enough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatımay tura esemif I keep on not being enough | sentatımay tura eseŋif you keep on not being enough | oltatımay tura eseif he keeps on not being enough | biztatımay tura esekif we keep on not being enough | siztatımay tura esegizif you all keep on not being enough | alatatımay tura eseleif they keep on not being enough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentatıdım esemif I was enough | sentatıdıŋ eseŋif you were enough | oltatıdı eseif he was enough | biztatıdıq esekif we were enough | siztatıdığız esegizif you all were enough | alatatıdıla eseleif they were enough |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentatımadım esemif I wasn't enough | sentatımadıŋ eseŋif you weren't enough | oltatımadı eseif he wasn't enough | biztatımadıq esekif we weren't enough | siztatımadığız esegizif you all weren't enough | alatatımadıla eseleif they weren't enough |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentatığan esemif I was enough (indeed) | sentatığan eseŋif you were enough (indeed) | oltatığan eseif he was enough (indeed) | biztatığan esekif we were enough (indeed) | siztatığan esegizif you all were enough (indeed) | alatatığan eseleif they were enough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentatımağan esemif I wasn't enough (indeed) | sentatımağan eseŋif you weren't enough (indeed) | oltatımağan eseif he wasn't enough (indeed) | biztatımağan esekif we weren't enough (indeed) | siztatımağan esegizif you all weren't enough (indeed) | alatatımağan eseleif they weren't enough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatığan bolsamif I had been enough | sentatığan bolsaŋif you had been enough | oltatığan bolsaif he had been enough | biztatığan bolsaqif we had been enough | siztatığan bolsağızif you all had been enough | alatatığan bolsalaif they had been enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatımağan bolsamif I hadn't been enough | sentatımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been enough | oltatımağan bolsaif he hadn't been enough | biztatımağan bolsaqif we hadn't been enough | siztatımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been enough | alatatımağan bolsalaif they hadn't been enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatığan bolsam editatığan bolsam edif only I had been enough | sentatığan bolsaŋ editatığan bolsaŋ edif only you had been enough | oltatığan bolsa editatığan bolsaedif only he had been enough | biztatığan bolsaq editatığan bolsaq edif only we had been enough | siztatığan bolsağız editatığan bolsağız edif only you all had been enough | alatatığan bolsala editatığan bolsalaedif only they had been enough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatımağan bolsam editatımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been enough | sentatımağan bolsaŋ editatımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been enough | oltatımağan bolsa editatımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been enough | biztatımağan bolsaq editatımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been enough | siztatımağan bolsağız editatımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been enough | alatatımağan bolsala editatımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been enough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentatır esemif I will be enough | sentatır eseŋif you will be enough | oltatır eseif he will be enough | biztatır esekif we will be enough | siztatır esegizif you all will be enough | alatatır eseleif they will be enough |
| Conditional, aorist | mentatımaz esemif I won't be enough | sentatımaz eseŋif you won't be enough | oltatımaz eseif he won't be enough | biztatımaz esekif we won't be enough | siztatımaz esegizif you all won't be enough | alatatımaz eseleif they won't be enough |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentatırıq esemif I am going to be enough | sentatırıq eseŋif you are going to be enough | oltatırıq eseif he is going to be enough | biztatırıq esekif we are going to be enough | siztatırıq esegizif you all are going to be enough | alatatırıq eseleif they are going to be enough |
| Conditional, future | mentatırıq tül esemif I am not going to be enough | sentatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be enough | oltatırıq tül eseif he is not going to be enough | biztatırıq tül esekif we are not going to be enough | siztatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be enough | alatatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be enough |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatırıq bolsamif I were going to be enough | sentatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be enough | oltatırıq bolsaif he were going to be enough | biztatırıq bolsaqif we were going to be enough | siztatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be enough | alatatırıq bolsalaif they were going to be enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be enough | sentatımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be enough | oltatımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be enough | biztatımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be enough | siztatımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be enough | alatatımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tatıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatıy bolurmaI must be being enough | sentatıy bolursayou must be being enough | oltatıy bolurhe must be being enough | biztatıy bolurbuzwe must be being enough | siztatıy bolursuzyou all must be being enough | alatatıy bolurlathey must be being enough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatımay bolurmaI must not be being enough | sentatımay bolursayou must not be being enough | oltatımay bolurhe must not be being enough | biztatımay bolurbuzwe must not be being enough | siztatımay bolursuzyou all must not be being enough | alatatımay bolurlathey must not be being enough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being enough | sentatıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being enough | oltatıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being enough | biztatıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being enough | siztatıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being enough | alatatıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being enough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being enough | sentatımay tura bolursayou must keep on not being enough | oltatımay tura bolurhe must keep on not being enough | biztatımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being enough | siztatımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being enough | alatatımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being enough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentatığan bolurmaI must have been enough | sentatığan bolursayou must have been enough | oltatığan bolurhe must have been enough | biztatığan bolurbuzwe must have been enough | siztatığan bolursuzyou all must have been enough | alatatığan bolurlathey must have been enough |
| Inference (must have) | mentatımağan bolurmaI must not have been enough | sentatımağan bolursayou must not have been enough | oltatımağan bolurhe must not have been enough | biztatımağan bolurbuzwe must not have been enough | siztatımağan bolursuzyou all must not have been enough | alatatımağan bolurlathey must not have been enough |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatırıq bolurmaI must be going to be enough | sentatırıq bolursayou must be going to be enough | oltatırıq bolurhe must be going to be enough | biztatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be enough | siztatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be enough | alatatırıq bolurlathey must be going to be enough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be enough | sentatımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be enough | oltatımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be enough | biztatımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be enough | siztatımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be enough | alatatımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be enough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentatıyımlet me be enough | sentatı!be enough! | oltatısınlet him be enough | biztatıyıqlet's be enough | siztatığız!be enough, you all! | alatatısınlalet them be enough |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatımayımlet me not be enough | sentatıma!don't be enough! | oltatımasınlet him not be enough | biztatımayıqlet's not be enough | siztatımağız!don't be enough, you all! | alatatımasınlalet them not be enough |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatıyımmı?shall I be enough? | oltatısınmı?should he be enough? | biztatıyıqmı?shall we be enough? | alatatısınlamı?should they be enough? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentatımayımmı?shall I not be enough? | oltatımasınmı?should he not be enough? | biztatımayıqmı?shall we not be enough? | alatatımasınlamı?should they not be enough? | ||
| Requests | sentatıçı2tatıçınplease be enough | oltatısınçıdo let him be enough | siztatıçığızplease be enough (plural/polite) | alatatısınlaçıdo let them be enough | ||
| Requests | sentatımaçı2tatımaçınplease don't be enough | oltatımasınçıdo let him not be enough | siztatımaçığızplease don't be enough (plural/polite) | alatatımasınlaçıdo let them not be enough | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatığıntatığımay you be enough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatımağıntatımağımay you not be enough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatığay edim tatığa edimwould that I were enough | sentatığay ediŋ tatığa ediŋwould that you were enough | oltatığay edi tatığa ediwould that he were enough | biztatığay edik tatığa edikwould that we were enough | siztatığay edigiz tatığa edigizwould that you all were enough | alatatığay edile tatığa edilewould that they were enough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatımağay edim tatımağa edimwould that I were not enough | sentatımağay ediŋ tatımağa ediŋwould that you were not enough | oltatımağay edi tatımağa ediwould that he were not enough | biztatımağay edik tatımağa edikwould that we were not enough | siztatımağay edigiz tatımağa edigizwould that you all were not enough | alatatımağay edile tatımağa edilewould that they were not enough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatımağa qoyayımtatıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be enough | sentatımağa qoy!tatıma qoy!let someone be enough! | oltatımağa qoysuntatıma qoysunlet him allow someone to be enough | biztatımağa qoyayıqtatıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be enough | siztatımağa qoyuğuz!tatıma qoyuğuz!let someone be enough, you all! | alatatımağa qoysunlatatıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatımağa qoymayımtatıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be enough | sentatımağa qoyma!tatıma qoyma!don't let someone be enough! | oltatımağa qoymasıntatıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be enough | biztatımağa qoymayıqtatıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be enough | siztatımağa qoymağız!tatıma qoymağız!don't let someone be enough, you all! | alatatımağa qoymasınlatatıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatımağa qoyayımmı?tatıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be enough? | oltatımağa qoysunmu?tatıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be enough? | biztatımağa qoyayıqmı?tatıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be enough? | alatatımağa qoysunlamı?tatıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be enough? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatımağa qoymayımmı?tatıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be enough? | oltatımağa qoymasınmı?tatıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be enough? | biztatımağa qoymayıqmı?tatıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be enough? | alatatımağa qoymasınlamı?tatıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be enough? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentatımağa qoyamatatıma qoyamaI allow someone to be enough | sentatımağa qoyasatatıma qoyasayou allow someone to be enough | oltatımağa qoyadıtatıma qoyadıhe allows someone to be enough | biztatımağa qoyabıztatıma qoyabızwe allow someone to be enough | siztatımağa qoyasıztatıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be enough | alatatımağa qoyadılatatıma qoyadılathey allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatımağa qoymaymatatıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be enough | sentatımağa qoymaysatatıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be enough | oltatımağa qoymaydıtatıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be enough | biztatımağa qoymaybıztatıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be enough | siztatımağa qoymaysıztatıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be enough | alatatımağa qoymaydılatatıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatımağa qoyamamı?tatıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be enough? | sentatımağa qoyamısa?tatıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be enough? | oltatımağa qoyamıdı?tatıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be enough? | biztatımağa qoyabızmı?tatıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be enough? | siztatımağa qoyamısız?tatıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be enough? | alatatımağa qoyamıdıla?tatıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be enough? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatımağa qoymaymamı?tatıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be enough? | sentatımağa qoymaymısa?tatıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be enough? | oltatımağa qoymaymıdı?tatıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be enough? | biztatımağa qoymaybızmı?tatıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be enough? | siztatımağa qoymaymısız?tatıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be enough? | alatatımağa qoymaymıdıla?tatıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be enough? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatımağa qoydumtatıma qoydumI allowed someone to be enough | sentatımağa qoyduŋtatıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be enough | oltatımağa qoydutatıma qoyduhe allowed someone to be enough | biztatımağa qoyduqtatıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be enough | siztatımağa qoyduğuztatıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be enough | alatatımağa qoydulatatıma qoydulathey allowed someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatımağa qoymadımtatıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be enough | sentatımağa qoymadıŋtatıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be enough | oltatımağa qoymadıtatıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be enough | biztatımağa qoymadıqtatıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be enough | siztatımağa qoymadığıztatıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be enough | alatatımağa qoymadılatatıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatımağa qoydummu?tatıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be enough? | sentatımağa qoyduŋmu?tatıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be enough? | oltatımağa qoydumu?tatıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be enough? | biztatımağa qoyduqmu?tatıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be enough? | siztatımağa qoyduğuzmu?tatıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be enough? | alatatımağa qoydulamı?tatıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be enough? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatımağa qoymadımmı?tatıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be enough? | sentatımağa qoymadıŋmı?tatıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be enough? | oltatımağa qoymadımı?tatıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be enough? | biztatımağa qoymadıqmı?tatıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be enough? | siztatımağa qoymadığızmı?tatıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be enough? | alatatımağa qoymadılamı?tatıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be enough? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tatıyalırğa be able to be enough · tatıyalmazğa be unable to be enough
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentatıyalamaI can be enough | sentatıyalasayou can be enough | oltatıyaladıhe can be enough | biztatıyalabızwe can be enough | siztatıyalasızyou all can be enough | alatatıyaladılathey can be enough |
| Ability — present | mentatıyalmaymaI can't be enough | sentatıyalmaysayou can't be enough | oltatıyalmaydıhe can't be enough | biztatıyalmaybızwe can't be enough | siztatıyalmaysızyou all can't be enough | alatatıyalmaydılathey can't be enough |
| Ability — present | mentatıyalamamı? tatıyalamıma?can I be enough? | sentatıyalamısa?can you be enough? | oltatıyalamıdı?can he be enough? | biztatıyalabızmı? tatıyalamıbız?can we be enough? | siztatıyalamısız?can you all be enough? | alatatıyalamıdıla?can they be enough? |
| Ability — present | mentatıyalmaymamı? tatıyalmaymıma?can't I be enough? | sentatıyalmaymısa?can't you be enough? | oltatıyalmaymıdı?can't he be enough? | biztatıyalmaybızmı? tatıyalmaymıbız?can't we be enough? | siztatıyalmaymısız?can't you all be enough? | alatatıyalmaymıdıla?can't they be enough? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatıyalsamif I can be enough | sentatıyalsaŋif you can be enough | oltatıyalsaif he can be enough | biztatıyalsaqif we can be enough | siztatıyalsağızif you all can be enough | alatatıyalsalaif they can be enough |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatıyalmasamif I can't be enough | sentatıyalmasaŋif you can't be enough | oltatıyalmasaif he can't be enough | biztatıyalmasaqif we can't be enough | siztatıyalmasağızif you all can't be enough | alatatıyalmasalaif they can't be enough |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentatıyaldımI was able to be enough | sentatıyaldıŋyou were able to be enough | oltatıyaldıhe was able to be enough | biztatıyaldıqwe were able to be enough | siztatıyaldığızyou all were able to be enough | alatatıyaldılathey were able to be enough |
| Ability — simple past | mentatıyalmadımI could not be enough | sentatıyalmadıŋyou could not be enough | oltatıyalmadıhe could not be enough | biztatıyalmadıqwe could not be enough | siztatıyalmadığızyou all could not be enough | alatatıyalmadılathey could not be enough |
| Ability — simple past | mentatıyaldımmı?was I able to be enough? | sentatıyaldıŋmı?were you able to be enough? | oltatıyaldımı?was he able to be enough? | biztatıyaldıqmı?were we able to be enough? | siztatıyaldığızmı?were you all able to be enough? | alatatıyaldılamı?were they able to be enough? |
| Ability — simple past | mentatıyalmadımmı?couldn't I be enough? | sentatıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be enough? | oltatıyalmadımı?couldn't he be enough? | biztatıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be enough? | siztatıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be enough? | alatatıyalmadılamı?couldn't they be enough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıyalğanmaI have been able to be enough | sentatıyalğansayou have been able to be enough | oltatıyalğandıhe has been able to be enough | biztatıyalğanbızwe have been able to be enough | siztatıyalğansızyou all have been able to be enough | alatatıyalğandılathey have been able to be enough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be enough | sentatıyalmağansayou haven't been able to be enough | oltatıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be enough | biztatıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be enough | siztatıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be enough | alatatıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be enough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıyalğanmamı? tatıyalğanmıma?have I been able to be enough? | sentatıyalğanmısa?have you been able to be enough? | oltatıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be enough? | biztatıyalğanbızmı? tatıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be enough? | siztatıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be enough? | alatatıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be enough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatıyalmağanmamı? tatıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be enough? | sentatıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be enough? | oltatıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be enough? | biztatıyalmağanbızmı? tatıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be enough? | siztatıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be enough? | alatatıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be enough? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatıyalğan edimtatıyalğanemI had been able to be enough | sentatıyalğan ediŋtatıyalğaneŋyou had been able to be enough | oltatıyalğan editatıyalğanedhe had been able to be enough | biztatıyalğan ediktatıyalğanekwe had been able to be enough | siztatıyalğan edigiztatıyalğanegizyou all had been able to be enough | alatatıyalğan ediletatıyalğanellethey had been able to be enough |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatıyalmağan edimtatıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be enough | sentatıyalmağan ediŋtatıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be enough | oltatıyalmağan editatıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be enough | biztatıyalmağan ediktatıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be enough | siztatıyalmağan edigiztatıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be enough | alatatıyalmağan ediletatıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be enough |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentatıyala edimtatıyalaemI could be enough | sentatıyala ediŋtatıyalaeŋyou could be enough | oltatıyala editatıyalaedhe could be enough | biztatıyala ediktatıyalaekwe could be enough | siztatıyala edigiztatıyalaegizyou all could be enough | alatatıyala ediletatıyalaellethey could be enough |
| Ability — past background | mentatıyalmay edimtatıyalmayemI could not be enough | sentatıyalmay ediŋtatıyalmayeŋyou could not be enough | oltatıyalmay editatıyalmayedhe could not be enough | biztatıyalmay ediktatıyalmayekwe could not be enough | siztatıyalmay edigiztatıyalmayegizyou all could not be enough | alatatıyalmay ediletatıyalmayellethey could not be enough |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentatıyalırmaI will be able to be enough | sentatıyalırsayou will be able to be enough | oltatıyalırhe will be able to be enough | biztatıyalırbızwe will be able to be enough | siztatıyalırsızyou all will be able to be enough | alatatıyalırlathey will be able to be enough |
| Ability — future I | mentatıyalmazmaI won't be able to be enough | sentatıyalmazsayou won't be able to be enough | oltatıyalmazhe won't be able to be enough | biztatıyalmazbızwe won't be able to be enough | siztatıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be enough | alatatıyalmazlathey won't be able to be enough |
| Ability — future I | mentatıyalırmamı? tatıyalırmıma?will I be able to be enough? | sentatıyalırmısa?will you be able to be enough? | oltatıyalırmı?will he be able to be enough? | biztatıyalırbızmı? tatıyalırmıbız?will we be able to be enough? | siztatıyalırmısız?will you all be able to be enough? | alatatıyalırlamı? tatıyalırmıla?will they be able to be enough? |
| Ability — future I | mentatıyalmazmamı? tatıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be enough? | sentatıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be enough? | oltatıyalmazmı?won't he be able to be enough? | biztatıyalmazbızmı? tatıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be enough? | siztatıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be enough? | alatatıyalmazlamı? tatıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be enough? |
| Ability — future II | mentatıyallıqmaI am going to be able to be enough | sentatıyallıqsayou are going to be able to be enough | oltatıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be enough | biztatıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be enough | siztatıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be enough | alatatıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be enough |
| Ability — future II | mentatıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be enough | sentatıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be enough | oltatıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be enough | biztatıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be enough | siztatıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be enough | alatatıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be enough |
| Ability — future II | mentatıyallıqmamı? tatıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be enough? | sentatıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be enough? | oltatıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be enough? | biztatıyallıqbızmı? tatıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be enough? | siztatıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be enough? | alatatıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be enough? |
| Ability — future II | mentatıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be enough? | sentatıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be enough? | oltatıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be enough? | biztatıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be enough? | siztatıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be enough? | alatatıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be enough? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatıyalır edimtatıyalır emI would be able to be enough | sentatıyalır ediŋtatıyalır eŋyou would be able to be enough | oltatıyalır editatıyalır edhe would be able to be enough | biztatıyalır ediktatıyalır ekwe would be able to be enough | siztatıyalır edigiztatıyalır egizyou all would be able to be enough | alatatıyalır ediletatıyalır ellethey would be able to be enough |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatıyalmaz edimtatıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be enough | sentatıyalmaz ediŋtatıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be enough | oltatıyalmaz editatıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be enough | biztatıyalmaz ediktatıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be enough | siztatıyalmaz edigiztatıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be enough | alatatıyalmaz ediletatıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be enough |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatıyalğıntatıyalğımay you be able to be enough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatıyalmağıntatıyalmağımay you not be able to be enough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentatırğa izleymeI want to be enough | sentatırğa izleyseyou want to be enough | oltatırğa izleydihe wants to be enough | biztatırğa izleybizwe want to be enough | siztatırğa izleysizyou all want to be enough | alatatırğa izleydilethey want to be enough |
| want to | mentatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be enough | sentatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be enough | oltatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be enough | biztatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be enough | siztatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be enough | alatatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be enough |
| would like to | mentatırğa süemeI would like to be enough | sentatırğa süeseyou would like to be enough | oltatırğa süedihe would like to be enough | biztatırğa süebizwe would like to be enough | siztatırğa süesizyou all would like to be enough | alatatırğa süedilethey would like to be enough |
| would like to | mentatırğa süymeymeI would not like to be enough | sentatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be enough | oltatırğa süymeydihe would not like to be enough | biztatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be enough | siztatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be enough | alatatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be enough |
| hope to | mentatırğa umutlanamaI hope to be enough | sentatırğa umutlanasayou hope to be enough | oltatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be enough | biztatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be enough | siztatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be enough | alatatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be enough |
| hope to | mentatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be enough | sentatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be enough | oltatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be enough | biztatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be enough | siztatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be enough | alatatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be enough |
| be about to | mentatırğa deb turamaI am about to be enough | sentatırğa deb turasayou are about to be enough | oltatırğa deb turadıhe is about to be enough | biztatırğa deb turabızwe are about to be enough | siztatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be enough | alatatırğa deb turadılathey are about to be enough |
| be about to | mentatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be enough | sentatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be enough | oltatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be enough | biztatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be enough | siztatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be enough | alatatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be enough |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentatırğa kerekmeI need to be enough | sentatırğa kerekseyou need to be enough | oltatırğa kerekdihe needs to be enough | biztatırğa kerekbizwe need to be enough | siztatırğa kereksizyou all need to be enough | alatatırğa kerekdilethey need to be enough |
| need to | mentatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be enough | sentatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be enough | oltatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be enough | biztatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be enough | siztatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be enough | alatatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be enough |
| have to | menmenŋe tatırğa tüşediI have to be enough | sensenŋe tatırğa tüşediyou have to be enough | olaŋa tatırğa tüşedihe has to be enough | bizbizge tatırğa tüşediwe have to be enough | sizsizge tatırğa tüşediyou all have to be enough | alaalağa tatırğa tüşedithey have to be enough |
| have to | menmenŋe tatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be enough | sensenŋe tatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be enough | olaŋa tatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be enough | bizbizge tatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be enough | sizsizge tatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be enough | alaalağa tatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be enough |
| be obliged to | mentatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be enough | sentatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be enough | oltatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be enough | biztatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be enough | siztatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be enough | alatatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be enough |
| be obliged to | mentatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be enough | sentatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be enough | oltatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be enough | biztatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be enough | siztatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be enough | alatatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be enough |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be enough | sentatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be enough | oltatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be enough | biztatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be enough | siztatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be enough | alatatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be enough |
| have a way to | mentatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be enough | sentatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be enough | oltatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be enough | biztatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be enough | siztatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be enough | alatatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be enough |
| be free to | mentatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be enough | sentatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be enough | oltatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be enough | biztatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be enough | siztatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be enough | alatatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be enough |
| be free to | mentatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be enough | sentatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be enough | oltatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be enough | biztatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be enough | siztatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be enough | alatatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be enough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be enough | sensenŋe tatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be enough | olaŋa tatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be enough | bizbizge tatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be enough | sizsizge tatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be enough | alaalağa tatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be enough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be enough | sensenŋe tatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be enough | olaŋa tatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be enough | bizbizge tatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be enough | sizsizge tatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be enough | alaalağa tatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be enough |
| be ready to | mentatırğa hazırmaI am ready to be enough | sentatırğa hazırsayou are ready to be enough | oltatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be enough | biztatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be enough | siztatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be enough | alatatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be enough |
| be ready to | mentatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be enough | sentatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be enough | oltatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be enough | biztatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be enough | siztatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be enough | alatatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be enough |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentatırğa küreşemeI am trying to be enough | sentatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be enough | oltatırğa küreşedihe is trying to be enough | biztatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be enough | siztatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be enough | alatatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be enough |
| try to | mentatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be enough | sentatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be enough | oltatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be enough | biztatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be enough | siztatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be enough | alatatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be enough |
| agree to | mentatırğa unaymaI agree to be enough | sentatırğa unaysayou agree to be enough | oltatırğa unaydıhe agrees to be enough | biztatırğa unaybızwe agree to be enough | siztatırğa unaysızyou all agree to be enough | alatatırğa unaydılathey agree to be enough |
| agree to | mentatırğa unamaymaI refuse to be enough | sentatırğa unamaysayou refuse to be enough | oltatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be enough | biztatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be enough | siztatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be enough | alatatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be enough |
| hurry to | mentatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be enough | sentatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be enough | oltatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be enough | biztatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be enough | siztatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be enough | alatatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be enough |
| hurry to | mentatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be enough | sentatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be enough | oltatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be enough | biztatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be enough | siztatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be enough | alatatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be enough |
| be afraid to | mentatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be enough | sentatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be enough | oltatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be enough | biztatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be enough | siztatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be enough | alatatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be enough |
| be afraid to | mentatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be enough | sentatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be enough | oltatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be enough | biztatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be enough | siztatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be enough | alatatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be enough |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentatıy bolmazmaI can't be being enough | sentatıy bolmazsayou can't be being enough | oltatıy bolmazhe can't be being enough | biztatıy bolmazbızwe can't be being enough | siztatıy bolmazsızyou all can't be being enough | alatatıy bolmazlathey can't be being enough |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentatımay bolmazmaI must be being enough (emphatic) | sentatımay bolmazsayou must be being enough (emphatic) | oltatımay bolmazhe must be being enough (emphatic) | biztatımay bolmazbızwe must be being enough (emphatic) | siztatımay bolmazsızyou all must be being enough (emphatic) | alatatımay bolmazlathey must be being enough (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentatıy turmasamif I don't keep being enough | sentatıy turmasaŋif you don't keep being enough | oltatıy turmasaif he doesn't keep being enough | biztatıy turmasaqif we don't keep being enough | siztatıy turmasağızif you all don't keep being enough | alatatıy turmasalaif they don't keep being enough |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentatıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being enough | sentatıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being enough | oltatıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being enough | biztatıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being enough | siztatıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being enough | alatatıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being enough |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentatımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | sentatımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | oltatımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | biztatımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | siztatımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | alatatımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being enough (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentatımay turamaI keep on not being enough | sentatımay turasayou keep on not being enough | oltatımay turadıhe keeps on not being enough | biztatımay turabızwe keep on not being enough | siztatımay turasızyou all keep on not being enough | alatatımay turadılathey keep on not being enough |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being enough | sentatımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being enough | oltatımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being enough | biztatımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being enough | siztatımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being enough | alatatımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being enough |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being enough? | sentatımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being enough? | oltatımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being enough? | biztatımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being enough? | siztatımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being enough? | alatatımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being enough? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentatığan bolmazmaI can't have been enough | sentatığan bolmazsayou can't have been enough | oltatığan bolmazhe can't have been enough | biztatığan bolmazbızwe can't have been enough | siztatığan bolmazsızyou all can't have been enough | alatatığan bolmazlathey can't have been enough |
| Inference — double negation | mentatımağan bolmazmaI must have been enough (emphatic) | sentatımağan bolmazsayou must have been enough (emphatic) | oltatımağan bolmazhe must have been enough (emphatic) | biztatımağan bolmazbızwe must have been enough (emphatic) | siztatımağan bolmazsızyou all must have been enough (emphatic) | alatatımağan bolmazlathey must have been enough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentatığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been enough | sentatığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been enough | oltatığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been enough | biztatığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been enough | siztatığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been enough | alatatığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been enough |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentatımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been enough | sentatımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been enough | oltatımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been enough | biztatımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been enough | siztatımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been enough | alatatımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been enough |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be enough | sentatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be enough | oltatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be enough | biztatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be enough | siztatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be enough | alatatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be enough |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentatımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be enough (emphatic) | sentatımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be enough (emphatic) | oltatımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be enough (emphatic) | biztatımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be enough (emphatic) | siztatımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be enough (emphatic) | alatatımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be enough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be enough | sentatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be enough | oltatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be enough | biztatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be enough | siztatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be enough | alatatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be enough |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentatımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be enough | sentatımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be enough | oltatımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be enough | biztatımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be enough | siztatımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be enough | alatatımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be enough |