tatarğa
/tatarʁa/
1. taste, try the taste of, take a bite of
- men aşnı tatdım — I tasted the food
- hantnı tatıb kör — taste the sugar and see
- awuzuŋa bir juq tat — put at least a morsel in your mouth
- ne aş, ne suw tatmaydı — he takes neither food nor water
2. taste of, experience, know at first hand one source
- duniyadan tatıw tathanında — when he had tasted of the sweetness of the world
- açını bla tatlını tathan bilir — whoever has tasted the bitter and the sweet knows
- qıyınlıqdan tathanma — I have known hardship at first hand
- ol jaşawdan köb tathandı — he has tasted much of life
Expressions
- adam tatar zat — foodstuff
Conjugation
Common forms
- tatadıhe is tasting
- tatdıhe tasted
- tathandıhe has tasted
- tatarhe will taste
- tatarıqdıhe is going to taste
- tata edihe was tasting
- tatsaif he tastes
- tat!taste!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatamaI am tasting | sentatasayou are tasting | oltatadıhe is tasting | biztatabızwe are tasting | siztatasızyou all are tasting | alatatadılathey are tasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatmaymaI am not tasting | sentatmaysayou are not tasting | oltatmaydıhe is not tasting | biztatmaybızwe are not tasting | siztatmaysızyou all are not tasting | alatatmaydılathey are not tasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatamamı? tatamıma?am I tasting? | sentatamısa?are you tasting? | oltatamıdı?is he tasting? | biztatabızmı? tatamıbız?are we tasting? | siztatamısız?are you all tasting? | alatatamıdıla?are they tasting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentatmaymamı? tatmaymıma?aren't I tasting? | sentatmaymısa?aren't you tasting? | oltatmaymıdı?isn't he tasting? | biztatmaybızmı? tatmaymıbız?aren't we tasting? | siztatmaymısız?aren't you all tasting? | alatatmaymıdıla?aren't they tasting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwçanmaI usually taste | sentatıwçansayou usually taste | oltatıwçandıhe usually tastes | biztatıwçanbızwe usually taste | siztatıwçansızyou all usually taste | alatatıwçandılathey usually taste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatmawçanmaI usually don't taste | sentatmawçansayou usually don't taste | oltatmawçandıhe usually doesn't taste | biztatmawçanbızwe usually don't taste | siztatmawçansızyou all usually don't taste | alatatmawçandılathey usually don't taste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatıwçanmamı? tatıwçanmıma?do I usually taste? | sentatıwçanmısa?do you usually taste? | oltatıwçanmıdı?does he usually taste? | biztatıwçanbızmı? tatıwçanmıbız?do we usually taste? | siztatıwçanmısız?do you all usually taste? | alatatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually taste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentatmawçanmamı? tatmawçanmıma?do I usually not taste? | sentatmawçanmısa?do you usually not taste? | oltatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not taste? | biztatmawçanbızmı? tatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not taste? | siztatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not taste? | alatatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not taste? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatıbdıhe has tasted and remains so | alatatıbdılathey have tasted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltatıbmıdı?has he tasted? | alatatıbmıdıla?have they tasted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turamaI keep tasting | sentatıb turasayou keep tasting | oltatıb turadıhe keeps tasting | biztatıb turabızwe keep tasting | siztatıb turasızyou all keep tasting | alatatıb turadılathey keep tasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turmaymaI don't keep tasting | sentatıb turmaysayou don't keep tasting | oltatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tasting | biztatıb turmaybızwe don't keep tasting | siztatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tasting | alatatıb turmaydılathey don't keep tasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turamamı? tatıb turamıma?do I keep tasting? | sentatıb turamısa?do you keep tasting? | oltatıb turamıdı?does he keep tasting? | biztatıb turabızmı? tatıb turamıbız?do we keep tasting? | siztatıb turamısız?do you all keep tasting? | alatatıb turamıdıla?do they keep tasting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentatıb turmaymamı? tatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tasting? | sentatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tasting? | oltatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tasting? | biztatıb turmaybızmı? tatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tasting? | siztatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tasting? | alatatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentata turamaI am in the middle of tasting | sentata turasayou are in the middle of tasting | oltata turadıhe is in the middle of tasting | biztata turabızwe are in the middle of tasting | siztata turasızyou all are in the middle of tasting | alatata turadılathey are in the middle of tasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentata turmaymaI am not in the middle of tasting | sentata turmaysayou are not in the middle of tasting | oltata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tasting | biztata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tasting | siztata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tasting | alatata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentata turamamı? tata turamıma?am I in the middle of tasting? | sentata turamısa?are you in the middle of tasting? | oltata turamıdı?is he in the middle of tasting? | biztata turabızmı? tata turamıbız?are we in the middle of tasting? | siztata turamısız?are you all in the middle of tasting? | alatata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentata turmaymamı? tata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tasting? | sentata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tasting? | oltata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tasting? | biztata turmaybızmı? tata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tasting? | siztata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tasting? | alatata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tasting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatdımI tasted | sentatdıŋyou tasted | oltatdıhe tasted | biztatdıqwe tasted | siztatdığızyou all tasted | alatatdılathey tasted |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatmadımI didn't taste | sentatmadıŋyou didn't taste | oltatmadıhe didn't taste | biztatmadıqwe didn't taste | siztatmadığızyou all didn't taste | alatatmadılathey didn't taste |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatdımmı?did I taste? | sentatdıŋmı?did you taste? | oltatdımı?did he taste? | biztatdıqmı?did we taste? | siztatdığızmı?did you all taste? | alatatdılamı?did they taste? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentatmadımmı?didn't I taste? | sentatmadıŋmı?didn't you taste? | oltatmadımı?didn't he taste? | biztatmadıqmı?didn't we taste? | siztatmadığızmı?didn't you all taste? | alatatmadılamı?didn't they taste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentathanmaI have tasted | sentathansayou have tasted | oltathandıhe has tasted | biztathanbızwe have tasted | siztathansızyou all have tasted | alatathandılathey have tasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatmağanmaI haven't tasted | sentatmağansayou haven't tasted | oltatmağandıhe hasn't tasted | biztatmağanbızwe haven't tasted | siztatmağansızyou all haven't tasted | alatatmağandılathey haven't tasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentathanmamı? tathanmıma?have I tasted? | sentathanmısa?have you tasted? | oltathanmıdı?has he tasted? | biztathanbızmı? tathanmıbız?have we tasted? | siztathanmısız?have you all tasted? | alatathanmıdıla?have they tasted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentatmağanmamı? tatmağanmıma?haven't I tasted? | sentatmağanmısa?haven't you tasted? | oltatmağanmıdı?hasn't he tasted? | biztatmağanbızmı? tatmağanmıbız?haven't we tasted? | siztatmağanmısız?haven't you all tasted? | alatatmağanmıdıla?haven't they tasted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatıb turdumI kept tasting | sentatıb turduŋyou kept tasting | oltatıb turduhe kept tasting | biztatıb turduqwe kept tasting | siztatıb turduğuzyou all kept tasting | alatatıb turdulathey kept tasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentatıb turmadımI didn't keep tasting | sentatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tasting | oltatıb turmadıhe didn't keep tasting | biztatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tasting | siztatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tasting | alatatıb turmadılathey didn't keep tasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatarmaI will taste | sentatarsayou will taste | oltatarhe will taste | biztatarbızwe will taste | siztatarsızyou all will taste | alatatarlathey will taste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatmazmaI won't taste | sentatmazsayou won't taste | oltatmazhe won't taste | biztatmazbızwe won't taste | siztatmazsızyou all won't taste | alatatmazlathey won't taste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatarmamı? tatarmıma?will I taste? | sentatarmısa?will you taste? | oltatarmı?will he taste? | biztatarbızmı? tatarmıbız?will we taste? | siztatarmısız?will you all taste? | alatatarlamı? tatarmıla?will they taste? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentatmazmamı? tatmazmıma?won't I taste? | sentatmazmısa?won't you taste? | oltatmazmı?won't he taste? | biztatmazbızmı? tatmazmıbız?won't we taste? | siztatmazmısız?won't you all taste? | alatatmazlamı? tatmazmıla?won't they taste? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatarıqmaI am going to taste | sentatarıqsayou are going to taste | oltatarıqdıhe is going to taste | biztatarıqbızwe are going to taste | siztatarıqsızyou all are going to taste | alatatarıqdılathey are going to taste |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatarıq tülmeI am not going to taste | sentatarıq tülseyou are not going to taste | oltatarıq tüldühe is not going to taste | biztatarıq tülbüzwe are not going to taste | siztatarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to taste | alatatarıq tüldülethey are not going to taste |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatarıqmamı? tatarıqmıma?am I going to taste? | sentatarıqmısa?are you going to taste? | oltatarıqmıdı?is he going to taste? | biztatarıqbızmı? tatarıqmıbız?are we going to taste? | siztatarıqmısız?are you all going to taste? | alatatarıqmıdıla?are they going to taste? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentatarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to taste? | sentatarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to taste? | oltatarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to taste? | biztatarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to taste? | siztatarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to taste? | alatatarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to taste? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentathan edimtathanemI had tasted | sentathan ediŋtathaneŋyou had tasted | oltathan editathanedhe had tasted | biztathan ediktathanekwe had tasted | siztathan edigiztathanegizyou all had tasted | alatathan ediletathanellethey had tasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentatmağan edimtatmağanemI hadn't tasted | sentatmağan ediŋtatmağaneŋyou hadn't tasted | oltatmağan editatmağanedhe hadn't tasted | biztatmağan ediktatmağanekwe hadn't tasted | siztatmağan edigiztatmağanegizyou all hadn't tasted | alatatmağan ediletatmağanellethey hadn't tasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentata edimtataemI was tasting | sentata ediŋtataeŋyou were tasting | oltata editataedhe was tasting | biztata ediktataekwe were tasting | siztata edigiztataegizyou all were tasting | alatata ediletataellethey were tasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentatmay edimtatmayemI wasn't tasting | sentatmay ediŋtatmayeŋyou weren't tasting | oltatmay editatmayedhe wasn't tasting | biztatmay ediktatmayekwe weren't tasting | siztatmay edigiztatmayegizyou all weren't tasting | alatatmay ediletatmayellethey weren't tasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatıwçan edimtatıwçanemI used to taste | sentatıwçan ediŋtatıwçaneŋyou used to taste | oltatıwçan editatıwçanedhe used to taste | biztatıwçan ediktatıwçanekwe used to taste | siztatıwçan edigiztatıwçanegizyou all used to taste | alatatıwçan ediletatıwçanellethey used to taste |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentatmawçan edimtatmawçanemI didn't use to taste | sentatmawçan ediŋtatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to taste | oltatmawçan editatmawçanedhe didn't use to taste | biztatmawçan ediktatmawçanekwe didn't use to taste | siztatmawçan edigiztatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to taste | alatatmawçan ediletatmawçanellethey didn't use to taste |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatıb edihe had tasted and remained so | alatatıb edilethey had tasted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltatıb tül edihe hadn't tasted | alatatıb tül edilethey hadn't tasted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatıb tura edimtatıb turaemI had kept tasting | sentatıb tura ediŋtatıb turaeŋyou had kept tasting | oltatıb tura editatıb turaedhe had kept tasting | biztatıb tura ediktatıb turaekwe had kept tasting | siztatıb tura edigiztatıb turaegizyou all had kept tasting | alatatıb tura ediletatıb turaellethey had kept tasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentatıb turmay edimtatıb turmayemI hadn't kept tasting | sentatıb turmay ediŋtatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tasting | oltatıb turmay editatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tasting | biztatıb turmay ediktatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tasting | siztatıb turmay edigiztatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tasting | alatatıb turmay ediletatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentata tura edimtata turaemI was in the middle of tasting | sentata tura ediŋtata turaeŋyou were in the middle of tasting | oltata tura editata turaedhe was in the middle of tasting | biztata tura ediktata turaekwe were in the middle of tasting | siztata tura edigiztata turaegizyou all were in the middle of tasting | alatata tura ediletata turaellethey were in the middle of tasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentata turmay edimtata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tasting | sentata turmay ediŋtata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tasting | oltata turmay editata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tasting | biztata turmay ediktata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tasting | siztata turmay edigiztata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tasting | alatata turmay ediletata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentatar edimtatar emI would taste | sentatar ediŋtatar eŋyou would taste | oltatar editatar edhe would taste | biztatar ediktatar ekwe would taste | siztatar edigiztatar egizyou all would taste | alatatar ediletatar ellethey would taste |
| Conditional result (would) | mentatmaz edimtatmaz emI wouldn't taste | sentatmaz ediŋtatmaz eŋyou wouldn't taste | oltatmaz editatmaz edhe wouldn't taste | biztatmaz ediktatmaz ekwe wouldn't taste | siztatmaz edigiztatmaz egizyou all wouldn't taste | alatatmaz ediletatmaz ellethey wouldn't taste |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatarıq edimtatarıq emI would have tasted | sentatarıq ediŋtatarıq eŋyou would have tasted | oltatarıq editatarıq edhe would have tasted | biztatarıq ediktatarıq ekwe would have tasted | siztatarıq edigiztatarıq egizyou all would have tasted | alatatarıq ediletatarıq ellethey would have tasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentatarıq tül edimtatarıq tül emI wouldn't have tasted | sentatarıq tül ediŋtatarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tasted | oltatarıq tül editatarıq tül edhe wouldn't have tasted | biztatarıq tül ediktatarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tasted | siztatarıq tül edigiztatarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tasted | alatatarıq tül ediletatarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentatsamif I taste | sentatsaŋif you taste | oltatsaif he tastes | biztatsaqif we taste | siztatsağızif you all taste | alatatsalaif they taste |
| Conditional | mentatmasamif I don't taste | sentatmasaŋif you don't taste | oltatmasaif he doesn't taste | biztatmasaqif we don't taste | siztatmasağızif you all don't taste | alatatmasalaif they don't taste |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentata esemif I am tasting | sentata eseŋif you are tasting | oltata eseif he is tasting | biztata esekif we are tasting | siztata esegizif you all are tasting | alatata eseleif they are tasting |
| Conditional, present real | mentatmay esemif I am not tasting | sentatmay eseŋif you are not tasting | oltatmay eseif he is not tasting | biztatmay esekif we are not tasting | siztatmay esegizif you all are not tasting | alatatmay eseleif they are not tasting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatsam editatsam edif only I tasted | sentatsaŋ editatsaŋ edif only you tasted | oltatsa editatsaedif only he tasted | biztatsaq editatsaq edif only we tasted | siztatsağız editatsağız edif only you all tasted | alatatsala editatsalaedif only they tasted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentatmasam editatmasam edif only I didn't taste | sentatmasaŋ editatmasaŋ edif only you didn't taste | oltatmasa editatmasaedif only he didn't taste | biztatmasaq editatmasaq edif only we didn't taste | siztatmasağız editatmasağız edif only you all didn't taste | alatatmasala editatmasalaedif only they didn't taste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentatıb tursamif I carry on tasting | sentatıb tursaŋif you carry on tasting | oltatıb tursaif he carries on tasting | biztatıb tursaqif we carry on tasting | siztatıb tursağızif you all carry on tasting | alatatıb tursalaif they carry on tasting |
| Durative conditional | mentatıb turmasamif I don't carry on tasting | sentatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tasting | oltatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tasting | biztatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tasting | siztatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tasting | alatatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tasting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatıb tura esemif I have kept tasting | sentatıb tura eseŋif you have kept tasting | oltatıb tura eseif he has kept tasting | biztatıb tura esekif we have kept tasting | siztatıb tura esegizif you all have kept tasting | alatatıb tura eseleif they have kept tasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tasting | sentatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tasting | oltatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tasting | biztatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tasting | siztatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tasting | alatatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentata tursamif I keep tasting | sentata tursaŋif you keep tasting | oltata tursaif he keeps tasting | biztata tursaqif we keep tasting | siztata tursağızif you all keep tasting | alatata tursalaif they keep tasting |
| Progressive conditional | mentatmay tursamif I keep on not tasting | sentatmay tursaŋif you keep on not tasting | oltatmay tursaif he keeps on not tasting | biztatmay tursaqif we keep on not tasting | siztatmay tursağızif you all keep on not tasting | alatatmay tursalaif they keep on not tasting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentata tura esemif I am in the middle of tasting | sentata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tasting | oltata tura eseif he is in the middle of tasting | biztata tura esekif we are in the middle of tasting | siztata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tasting | alatata tura eseleif they are in the middle of tasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentatmay tura esemif I keep on not tasting | sentatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tasting | oltatmay tura eseif he keeps on not tasting | biztatmay tura esekif we keep on not tasting | siztatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tasting | alatatmay tura eseleif they keep on not tasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentatdım esemif I tasted | sentatdıŋ eseŋif you tasted | oltatdı eseif he tasted | biztatdıq esekif we tasted | siztatdığız esegizif you all tasted | alatatdıla eseleif they tasted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentatmadım esemif I didn't taste | sentatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't taste | oltatmadı eseif he didn't taste | biztatmadıq esekif we didn't taste | siztatmadığız esegizif you all didn't taste | alatatmadıla eseleif they didn't taste |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentathan esemif I did taste (indeed) | sentathan eseŋif you did taste (indeed) | oltathan eseif he did taste (indeed) | biztathan esekif we did taste (indeed) | siztathan esegizif you all did taste (indeed) | alatathan eseleif they did taste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentatmağan esemif I didn't taste (indeed) | sentatmağan eseŋif you didn't taste (indeed) | oltatmağan eseif he didn't taste (indeed) | biztatmağan esekif we didn't taste (indeed) | siztatmağan esegizif you all didn't taste (indeed) | alatatmağan eseleif they didn't taste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentathan bolsamif I had tasted | sentathan bolsaŋif you had tasted | oltathan bolsaif he had tasted | biztathan bolsaqif we had tasted | siztathan bolsağızif you all had tasted | alatathan bolsalaif they had tasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentatmağan bolsamif I hadn't tasted | sentatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tasted | oltatmağan bolsaif he hadn't tasted | biztatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tasted | siztatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tasted | alatatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentathan bolsam editathan bolsam edif only I had tasted | sentathan bolsaŋ editathan bolsaŋ edif only you had tasted | oltathan bolsa editathan bolsaedif only he had tasted | biztathan bolsaq editathan bolsaq edif only we had tasted | siztathan bolsağız editathan bolsağız edif only you all had tasted | alatathan bolsala editathan bolsalaedif only they had tasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentatmağan bolsam editatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tasted | sentatmağan bolsaŋ editatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tasted | oltatmağan bolsa editatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tasted | biztatmağan bolsaq editatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tasted | siztatmağan bolsağız editatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tasted | alatatmağan bolsala editatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentatar esemif I will taste | sentatar eseŋif you will taste | oltatar eseif he will taste | biztatar esekif we will taste | siztatar esegizif you all will taste | alatatar eseleif they will taste |
| Conditional, aorist | mentatmaz esemif I won't taste | sentatmaz eseŋif you won't taste | oltatmaz eseif he won't taste | biztatmaz esekif we won't taste | siztatmaz esegizif you all won't taste | alatatmaz eseleif they won't taste |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentatarıq esemif I am going to taste | sentatarıq eseŋif you are going to taste | oltatarıq eseif he is going to taste | biztatarıq esekif we are going to taste | siztatarıq esegizif you all are going to taste | alatatarıq eseleif they are going to taste |
| Conditional, future | mentatarıq tül esemif I am not going to taste | sentatarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to taste | oltatarıq tül eseif he is not going to taste | biztatarıq tül esekif we are not going to taste | siztatarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to taste | alatatarıq tül eseleif they are not going to taste |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatarıq bolsamif I were going to taste | sentatarıq bolsaŋif you were going to taste | oltatarıq bolsaif he were going to taste | biztatarıq bolsaqif we were going to taste | siztatarıq bolsağızif you all were going to taste | alatatarıq bolsalaif they were going to taste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to taste | sentatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to taste | oltatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to taste | biztatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to taste | siztatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to taste | alatatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to taste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentata bolurmaI must be tasting | sentata bolursayou must be tasting | oltata bolurhe must be tasting | biztata bolurbuzwe must be tasting | siztata bolursuzyou all must be tasting | alatata bolurlathey must be tasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentatmay bolurmaI must not be tasting | sentatmay bolursayou must not be tasting | oltatmay bolurhe must not be tasting | biztatmay bolurbuzwe must not be tasting | siztatmay bolursuzyou all must not be tasting | alatatmay bolurlathey must not be tasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tasting | sentata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tasting | oltata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tasting | biztata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tasting | siztata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tasting | alatata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tasting | sentatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tasting | oltatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tasting | biztatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tasting | siztatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tasting | alatatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentathan bolurmaI must have tasted | sentathan bolursayou must have tasted | oltathan bolurhe must have tasted | biztathan bolurbuzwe must have tasted | siztathan bolursuzyou all must have tasted | alatathan bolurlathey must have tasted |
| Inference (must have) | mentatmağan bolurmaI must not have tasted | sentatmağan bolursayou must not have tasted | oltatmağan bolurhe must not have tasted | biztatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tasted | siztatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tasted | alatatmağan bolurlathey must not have tasted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatarıq bolurmaI must be going to taste | sentatarıq bolursayou must be going to taste | oltatarıq bolurhe must be going to taste | biztatarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to taste | siztatarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to taste | alatatarıq bolurlathey must be going to taste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to taste | sentatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to taste | oltatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to taste | biztatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to taste | siztatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to taste | alatatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to taste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentatayımlet me taste | sentat!taste! | oltatsınlet him taste | biztatayıqlet's taste | siztatığız!taste, you all! | alatatsınlalet them taste |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatmayımlet me not taste | sentatma!don't taste! | oltatmasınlet him not taste | biztatmayıqlet's not taste | siztatmağız!don't taste, you all! | alatatmasınlalet them not taste |
| Commands & suggestions | mentatayımmı?shall I taste? | oltatsınmı?should he taste? | biztatayıqmı?shall we taste? | alatatsınlamı?should they taste? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentatmayımmı?shall I not taste? | oltatmasınmı?should he not taste? | biztatmayıqmı?shall we not taste? | alatatmasınlamı?should they not taste? | ||
| Requests | sentatçı2tatçınplease taste | oltatsınçıdo let him taste | siztatçığızplease taste (plural/polite) | alatatsınlaçıdo let them taste | ||
| Requests | sentatmaçı2tatmaçınplease don't taste | oltatmasınçıdo let him not taste | siztatmaçığızplease don't taste (plural/polite) | alatatmasınlaçıdo let them not taste | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentathıntathımay you taste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentatmağıntatmağımay you not taste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentathay edim tatha edimwould that I tasted | sentathay ediŋ tatha ediŋwould that you tasted | oltathay edi tatha ediwould that he tasted | biztathay edik tatha edikwould that we tasted | siztathay edigiz tatha edigizwould that you all tasted | alatathay edile tatha edilewould that they tasted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentatmağay edim tatmağa edimwould that I did not taste | sentatmağay ediŋ tatmağa ediŋwould that you did not taste | oltatmağay edi tatmağa ediwould that he did not taste | biztatmağay edik tatmağa edikwould that we did not taste | siztatmağay edigiz tatmağa edigizwould that you all did not taste | alatatmağay edile tatmağa edilewould that they did not taste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatmağa qoyayımtatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to taste | sentatmağa qoy!tatma qoy!let someone taste! | oltatmağa qoysuntatma qoysunlet him allow someone to taste | biztatmağa qoyayıqtatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to taste | siztatmağa qoyuğuz!tatma qoyuğuz!let someone taste, you all! | alatatmağa qoysunlatatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to taste |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatmağa qoymayımtatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to taste | sentatmağa qoyma!tatma qoyma!don't let someone taste! | oltatmağa qoymasıntatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to taste | biztatmağa qoymayıqtatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to taste | siztatmağa qoymağız!tatma qoymağız!don't let someone taste, you all! | alatatmağa qoymasınlatatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to taste |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatmağa qoyayımmı?tatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to taste? | oltatmağa qoysunmu?tatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to taste? | biztatmağa qoyayıqmı?tatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to taste? | alatatmağa qoysunlamı?tatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to taste? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentatmağa qoymayımmı?tatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to taste? | oltatmağa qoymasınmı?tatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to taste? | biztatmağa qoymayıqmı?tatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to taste? | alatatmağa qoymasınlamı?tatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to taste? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentatmağa qoyamatatma qoyamaI allow someone to taste | sentatmağa qoyasatatma qoyasayou allow someone to taste | oltatmağa qoyadıtatma qoyadıhe allows someone to taste | biztatmağa qoyabıztatma qoyabızwe allow someone to taste | siztatmağa qoyasıztatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to taste | alatatmağa qoyadılatatma qoyadılathey allow someone to taste |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatmağa qoymaymatatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to taste | sentatmağa qoymaysatatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to taste | oltatmağa qoymaydıtatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to taste | biztatmağa qoymaybıztatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to taste | siztatmağa qoymaysıztatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to taste | alatatmağa qoymaydılatatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to taste |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatmağa qoyamamı?tatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to taste? | sentatmağa qoyamısa?tatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to taste? | oltatmağa qoyamıdı?tatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to taste? | biztatmağa qoyabızmı?tatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to taste? | siztatmağa qoyamısız?tatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to taste? | alatatmağa qoyamıdıla?tatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to taste? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentatmağa qoymaymamı?tatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to taste? | sentatmağa qoymaymısa?tatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to taste? | oltatmağa qoymaymıdı?tatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to taste? | biztatmağa qoymaybızmı?tatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to taste? | siztatmağa qoymaymısız?tatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to taste? | alatatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to taste? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatmağa qoydumtatma qoydumI allowed someone to taste | sentatmağa qoyduŋtatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to taste | oltatmağa qoydutatma qoyduhe allowed someone to taste | biztatmağa qoyduqtatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to taste | siztatmağa qoyduğuztatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to taste | alatatmağa qoydulatatma qoydulathey allowed someone to taste |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatmağa qoymadımtatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to taste | sentatmağa qoymadıŋtatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to taste | oltatmağa qoymadıtatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to taste | biztatmağa qoymadıqtatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to taste | siztatmağa qoymadığıztatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to taste | alatatmağa qoymadılatatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to taste |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatmağa qoydummu?tatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to taste? | sentatmağa qoyduŋmu?tatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to taste? | oltatmağa qoydumu?tatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to taste? | biztatmağa qoyduqmu?tatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to taste? | siztatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to taste? | alatatmağa qoydulamı?tatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to taste? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentatmağa qoymadımmı?tatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to taste? | sentatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to taste? | oltatmağa qoymadımı?tatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to taste? | biztatmağa qoymadıqmı?tatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to taste? | siztatmağa qoymadığızmı?tatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to taste? | alatatmağa qoymadılamı?tatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to taste? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tatalırğa be able to taste · tatalmazğa be unable to taste
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentatalamaI can taste | sentatalasayou can taste | oltataladıhe can taste | biztatalabızwe can taste | siztatalasızyou all can taste | alatataladılathey can taste |
| Ability — present | mentatalmaymaI can't taste | sentatalmaysayou can't taste | oltatalmaydıhe can't taste | biztatalmaybızwe can't taste | siztatalmaysızyou all can't taste | alatatalmaydılathey can't taste |
| Ability — present | mentatalamamı? tatalamıma?can I taste? | sentatalamısa?can you taste? | oltatalamıdı?can he taste? | biztatalabızmı? tatalamıbız?can we taste? | siztatalamısız?can you all taste? | alatatalamıdıla?can they taste? |
| Ability — present | mentatalmaymamı? tatalmaymıma?can't I taste? | sentatalmaymısa?can't you taste? | oltatalmaymıdı?can't he taste? | biztatalmaybızmı? tatalmaymıbız?can't we taste? | siztatalmaymısız?can't you all taste? | alatatalmaymıdıla?can't they taste? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatalsamif I can taste | sentatalsaŋif you can taste | oltatalsaif he can taste | biztatalsaqif we can taste | siztatalsağızif you all can taste | alatatalsalaif they can taste |
| Ability — if I can… | mentatalmasamif I can't taste | sentatalmasaŋif you can't taste | oltatalmasaif he can't taste | biztatalmasaqif we can't taste | siztatalmasağızif you all can't taste | alatatalmasalaif they can't taste |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentataldımI was able to taste | sentataldıŋyou were able to taste | oltataldıhe was able to taste | biztataldıqwe were able to taste | siztataldığızyou all were able to taste | alatataldılathey were able to taste |
| Ability — simple past | mentatalmadımI could not taste | sentatalmadıŋyou could not taste | oltatalmadıhe could not taste | biztatalmadıqwe could not taste | siztatalmadığızyou all could not taste | alatatalmadılathey could not taste |
| Ability — simple past | mentataldımmı?was I able to taste? | sentataldıŋmı?were you able to taste? | oltataldımı?was he able to taste? | biztataldıqmı?were we able to taste? | siztataldığızmı?were you all able to taste? | alatataldılamı?were they able to taste? |
| Ability — simple past | mentatalmadımmı?couldn't I taste? | sentatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you taste? | oltatalmadımı?couldn't he taste? | biztatalmadıqmı?couldn't we taste? | siztatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all taste? | alatatalmadılamı?couldn't they taste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatalğanmaI have been able to taste | sentatalğansayou have been able to taste | oltatalğandıhe has been able to taste | biztatalğanbızwe have been able to taste | siztatalğansızyou all have been able to taste | alatatalğandılathey have been able to taste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatalmağanmaI haven't been able to taste | sentatalmağansayou haven't been able to taste | oltatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to taste | biztatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to taste | siztatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to taste | alatatalmağandılathey haven't been able to taste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatalğanmamı? tatalğanmıma?have I been able to taste? | sentatalğanmısa?have you been able to taste? | oltatalğanmıdı?has he been able to taste? | biztatalğanbızmı? tatalğanmıbız?have we been able to taste? | siztatalğanmısız?have you all been able to taste? | alatatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to taste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentatalmağanmamı? tatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to taste? | sentatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to taste? | oltatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to taste? | biztatalmağanbızmı? tatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to taste? | siztatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to taste? | alatatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to taste? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatalğan edimtatalğanemI had been able to taste | sentatalğan ediŋtatalğaneŋyou had been able to taste | oltatalğan editatalğanedhe had been able to taste | biztatalğan ediktatalğanekwe had been able to taste | siztatalğan edigiztatalğanegizyou all had been able to taste | alatatalğan ediletatalğanellethey had been able to taste |
| Ability — past perfect | mentatalmağan edimtatalmağanemI hadn't been able to taste | sentatalmağan ediŋtatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to taste | oltatalmağan editatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to taste | biztatalmağan ediktatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to taste | siztatalmağan edigiztatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to taste | alatatalmağan ediletatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to taste |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentatala edimtatalaemI could taste | sentatala ediŋtatalaeŋyou could taste | oltatala editatalaedhe could taste | biztatala ediktatalaekwe could taste | siztatala edigiztatalaegizyou all could taste | alatatala ediletatalaellethey could taste |
| Ability — past background | mentatalmay edimtatalmayemI could not taste | sentatalmay ediŋtatalmayeŋyou could not taste | oltatalmay editatalmayedhe could not taste | biztatalmay ediktatalmayekwe could not taste | siztatalmay edigiztatalmayegizyou all could not taste | alatatalmay ediletatalmayellethey could not taste |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentatalırmaI will be able to taste | sentatalırsayou will be able to taste | oltatalırhe will be able to taste | biztatalırbızwe will be able to taste | siztatalırsızyou all will be able to taste | alatatalırlathey will be able to taste |
| Ability — future I | mentatalmazmaI won't be able to taste | sentatalmazsayou won't be able to taste | oltatalmazhe won't be able to taste | biztatalmazbızwe won't be able to taste | siztatalmazsızyou all won't be able to taste | alatatalmazlathey won't be able to taste |
| Ability — future I | mentatalırmamı? tatalırmıma?will I be able to taste? | sentatalırmısa?will you be able to taste? | oltatalırmı?will he be able to taste? | biztatalırbızmı? tatalırmıbız?will we be able to taste? | siztatalırmısız?will you all be able to taste? | alatatalırlamı? tatalırmıla?will they be able to taste? |
| Ability — future I | mentatalmazmamı? tatalmazmıma?won't I be able to taste? | sentatalmazmısa?won't you be able to taste? | oltatalmazmı?won't he be able to taste? | biztatalmazbızmı? tatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to taste? | siztatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to taste? | alatatalmazlamı? tatalmazmıla?won't they be able to taste? |
| Ability — future II | mentatallıqmaI am going to be able to taste | sentatallıqsayou are going to be able to taste | oltatallıqdıhe is going to be able to taste | biztatallıqbızwe are going to be able to taste | siztatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to taste | alatatallıqdılathey are going to be able to taste |
| Ability — future II | mentatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to taste | sentatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to taste | oltatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to taste | biztatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to taste | siztatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to taste | alatatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to taste |
| Ability — future II | mentatallıqmamı? tatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to taste? | sentatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to taste? | oltatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to taste? | biztatallıqbızmı? tatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to taste? | siztatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to taste? | alatatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to taste? |
| Ability — future II | mentatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to taste? | sentatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to taste? | oltatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to taste? | biztatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to taste? | siztatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to taste? | alatatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to taste? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatalır edimtatalır emI would be able to taste | sentatalır ediŋtatalır eŋyou would be able to taste | oltatalır editatalır edhe would be able to taste | biztatalır ediktatalır ekwe would be able to taste | siztatalır edigiztatalır egizyou all would be able to taste | alatatalır ediletatalır ellethey would be able to taste |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentatalmaz edimtatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to taste | sentatalmaz ediŋtatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to taste | oltatalmaz editatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to taste | biztatalmaz ediktatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to taste | siztatalmaz edigiztatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to taste | alatatalmaz ediletatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to taste |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatalğıntatalğımay you be able to taste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentatalmağıntatalmağımay you not be able to taste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentatarğa izleymeI want to taste | sentatarğa izleyseyou want to taste | oltatarğa izleydihe wants to taste | biztatarğa izleybizwe want to taste | siztatarğa izleysizyou all want to taste | alatatarğa izleydilethey want to taste |
| want to | mentatarğa izlemeymeI do not want to taste | sentatarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to taste | oltatarğa izlemeydihe does not want to taste | biztatarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to taste | siztatarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to taste | alatatarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to taste |
| would like to | mentatarğa süemeI would like to taste | sentatarğa süeseyou would like to taste | oltatarğa süedihe would like to taste | biztatarğa süebizwe would like to taste | siztatarğa süesizyou all would like to taste | alatatarğa süedilethey would like to taste |
| would like to | mentatarğa süymeymeI would not like to taste | sentatarğa süymeyseyou would not like to taste | oltatarğa süymeydihe would not like to taste | biztatarğa süymeybizwe would not like to taste | siztatarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to taste | alatatarğa süymeydilethey would not like to taste |
| hope to | mentatarğa umutlanamaI hope to taste | sentatarğa umutlanasayou hope to taste | oltatarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to taste | biztatarğa umutlanabızwe hope to taste | siztatarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to taste | alatatarğa umutlanadılathey hope to taste |
| hope to | mentatarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to taste | sentatarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to taste | oltatarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to taste | biztatarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to taste | siztatarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to taste | alatatarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to taste |
| be about to | mentatarğa deb turamaI am about to taste | sentatarğa deb turasayou are about to taste | oltatarğa deb turadıhe is about to taste | biztatarğa deb turabızwe are about to taste | siztatarğa deb turasızyou all are about to taste | alatatarğa deb turadılathey are about to taste |
| be about to | mentatarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to taste | sentatarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to taste | oltatarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to taste | biztatarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to taste | siztatarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to taste | alatatarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to taste |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentatarğa kerekmeI need to taste | sentatarğa kerekseyou need to taste | oltatarğa kerekdihe needs to taste | biztatarğa kerekbizwe need to taste | siztatarğa kereksizyou all need to taste | alatatarğa kerekdilethey need to taste |
| need to | mentatarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to taste | sentatarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to taste | oltatarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to taste | biztatarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to taste | siztatarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to taste | alatatarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to taste |
| have to | menmenŋe tatarğa tüşediI have to taste | sensenŋe tatarğa tüşediyou have to taste | olaŋa tatarğa tüşedihe has to taste | bizbizge tatarğa tüşediwe have to taste | sizsizge tatarğa tüşediyou all have to taste | alaalağa tatarğa tüşedithey have to taste |
| have to | menmenŋe tatarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to taste | sensenŋe tatarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to taste | olaŋa tatarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to taste | bizbizge tatarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to taste | sizsizge tatarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to taste | alaalağa tatarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to taste |
| be obliged to | mentatarğa borçlumaI am obliged to taste | sentatarğa borçlusayou are obliged to taste | oltatarğa borçluduhe is obliged to taste | biztatarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to taste | siztatarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to taste | alatatarğa borçludulathey are obliged to taste |
| be obliged to | mentatarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to taste | sentatarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to taste | oltatarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to taste | biztatarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to taste | siztatarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to taste | alatatarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to taste |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentatarğa madarım bardıI have a way to taste | sentatarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to taste | oltatarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to taste | biztatarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to taste | siztatarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to taste | alatatarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to taste |
| have a way to | mentatarğa madarım joqduI have no way to taste | sentatarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to taste | oltatarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to taste | biztatarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to taste | siztatarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to taste | alatatarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to taste |
| be free to | mentatarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to taste | sentatarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to taste | oltatarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to taste | biztatarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to taste | siztatarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to taste | alatatarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to taste |
| be free to | mentatarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to taste | sentatarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to taste | oltatarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to taste | biztatarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to taste | siztatarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to taste | alatatarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to taste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to taste | sensenŋe tatarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to taste | olaŋa tatarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to taste | bizbizge tatarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to taste | sizsizge tatarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to taste | alaalağa tatarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to taste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to taste | sensenŋe tatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to taste | olaŋa tatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to taste | bizbizge tatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to taste | sizsizge tatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to taste | alaalağa tatarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to taste |
| be ready to | mentatarğa hazırmaI am ready to taste | sentatarğa hazırsayou are ready to taste | oltatarğa hazırdıhe is ready to taste | biztatarğa hazırbızwe are ready to taste | siztatarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to taste | alatatarğa hazırdılathey are ready to taste |
| be ready to | mentatarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to taste | sentatarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to taste | oltatarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to taste | biztatarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to taste | siztatarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to taste | alatatarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to taste |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentatarğa küreşemeI am trying to taste | sentatarğa küreşeseyou are trying to taste | oltatarğa küreşedihe is trying to taste | biztatarğa küreşebizwe are trying to taste | siztatarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to taste | alatatarğa küreşedilethey are trying to taste |
| try to | mentatarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to taste | sentatarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to taste | oltatarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to taste | biztatarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to taste | siztatarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to taste | alatatarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to taste |
| agree to | mentatarğa unaymaI agree to taste | sentatarğa unaysayou agree to taste | oltatarğa unaydıhe agrees to taste | biztatarğa unaybızwe agree to taste | siztatarğa unaysızyou all agree to taste | alatatarğa unaydılathey agree to taste |
| agree to | mentatarğa unamaymaI refuse to taste | sentatarğa unamaysayou refuse to taste | oltatarğa unamaydıhe refuses to taste | biztatarğa unamaybızwe refuse to taste | siztatarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to taste | alatatarğa unamaydılathey refuse to taste |
| hurry to | mentatarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to taste | sentatarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to taste | oltatarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to taste | biztatarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to taste | siztatarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to taste | alatatarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to taste |
| hurry to | mentatarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to taste | sentatarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to taste | oltatarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to taste | biztatarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to taste | siztatarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to taste | alatatarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to taste |
| be afraid to | mentatarğa qorqamaI am afraid to taste | sentatarğa qorqasayou are afraid to taste | oltatarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to taste | biztatarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to taste | siztatarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to taste | alatatarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to taste |
| be afraid to | mentatarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to taste | sentatarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to taste | oltatarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to taste | biztatarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to taste | siztatarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to taste | alatatarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to taste |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentata bolmazmaI can't be tasting | sentata bolmazsayou can't be tasting | oltata bolmazhe can't be tasting | biztata bolmazbızwe can't be tasting | siztata bolmazsızyou all can't be tasting | alatata bolmazlathey can't be tasting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentatmay bolmazmaI must be tasting (emphatic) | sentatmay bolmazsayou must be tasting (emphatic) | oltatmay bolmazhe must be tasting (emphatic) | biztatmay bolmazbızwe must be tasting (emphatic) | siztatmay bolmazsızyou all must be tasting (emphatic) | alatatmay bolmazlathey must be tasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentata turmasamif I don't keep tasting | sentata turmasaŋif you don't keep tasting | oltata turmasaif he doesn't keep tasting | biztata turmasaqif we don't keep tasting | siztata turmasağızif you all don't keep tasting | alatata turmasalaif they don't keep tasting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tasting | sentata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tasting | oltata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tasting | biztata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tasting | siztata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tasting | alatata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tasting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tasting (emphatic) | sentatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tasting (emphatic) | oltatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tasting (emphatic) | biztatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tasting (emphatic) | siztatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tasting (emphatic) | alatatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentatmay turamaI keep on not tasting | sentatmay turasayou keep on not tasting | oltatmay turadıhe keeps on not tasting | biztatmay turabızwe keep on not tasting | siztatmay turasızyou all keep on not tasting | alatatmay turadılathey keep on not tasting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tasting | sentatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tasting | oltatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tasting | biztatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tasting | siztatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tasting | alatatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tasting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tasting? | sentatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tasting? | oltatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tasting? | biztatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tasting? | siztatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tasting? | alatatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tasting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentathan bolmazmaI can't have tasted | sentathan bolmazsayou can't have tasted | oltathan bolmazhe can't have tasted | biztathan bolmazbızwe can't have tasted | siztathan bolmazsızyou all can't have tasted | alatathan bolmazlathey can't have tasted |
| Inference — double negation | mentatmağan bolmazmaI must have tasted (emphatic) | sentatmağan bolmazsayou must have tasted (emphatic) | oltatmağan bolmazhe must have tasted (emphatic) | biztatmağan bolmazbızwe must have tasted (emphatic) | siztatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tasted (emphatic) | alatatmağan bolmazlathey must have tasted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tasted | sentathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tasted | oltathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tasted | biztathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tasted | siztathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tasted | alatathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tasted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tasted | sentatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tasted | oltatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tasted | biztatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tasted | siztatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tasted | alatatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tasted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentatarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to taste | sentatarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to taste | oltatarıq bolmazhe can't be going to taste | biztatarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to taste | siztatarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to taste | alatatarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to taste |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to taste (emphatic) | sentatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to taste (emphatic) | oltatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to taste (emphatic) | biztatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to taste (emphatic) | siztatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to taste (emphatic) | alatatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to taste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentatarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to taste | sentatarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to taste | oltatarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to taste | biztatarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to taste | siztatarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to taste | alatatarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to taste |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to taste | sentatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to taste | oltatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to taste | biztatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to taste | siztatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to taste | alatatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to taste |