tüzetirge
/tyzetirɡe/
1. correct, put right, fix
- kemlikleni tüzetirge — to correct the faults
- jaşçıq halisin tüzetgendi — the boy has mended his ways
- jaŋılıçların tüzetdim — I corrected his mistakes
- jaŋılıçıŋı tüzet — correct your mistake
- Osman jaŋılıçların tüzetirge söz berdi — Osman gave his word to correct his mistakes
- tüzetirge bolmağan jaŋılıç — a mistake that cannot be corrected
- hatnı tüzetirge — to correct the handwriting
2. straighten, level, unbend
- temir çıbıqnı tüzetirge — to straighten the wire
- qıŋır temirni tüzet — straighten the crooked iron
- belin tüzetdi — he straightened his back
- jolnu tüzetdile — they leveled the road
3. set up, adjust, arrange
- işni tüzetirge — to set the matter in order
- işibizni tüzetdik — we put our affairs in order
- jaşawuŋu tüzetirge — to set your life in order
- tüzeteyik işibizni — let's set our affairs right
- jaşawnu tüzetirge küreşebiz — we are trying to set life in order
- üynü tüzetdile — they set the house in order
- işni tüzetib boşadı — he finished setting up the work
4. train, accustom, teach — What someone is trained for stands in the dative, or appears as an infinitive.
- işge tüzetirge — to teach to work
- jaşnı işge tüzetdi — he trained the boy for the work
- alma aşarğa tüzetirge — to accustom to eating apples
- sabiyni oquwğa tüzetirge — to accustom the child to study
- jaşawğa tüzet — prepare him for life
5. iron, press
- anam kölekni tüzetedi — my mother is ironing the shirt
- kölekni tüzetdi — she pressed the shirt
- kiyimleni tüzetirge — to iron the clothes
6. make amends for, atone for (a fault or guilt)
- tersligiŋi tüzetirge — to make amends for your guilt
- etgen tersliklerin qalay tüzetirge bilmey — not knowing how to make amends for the wrongs they had done
7. aim, point, direct — The target stands in the dative. With the negative ability form, tüzetalmayma means "I cannot recall".
- mıltıqnı kiyikge tüzetdi — he aimed the rifle at the animal
- tüz jolğa tüzetirge — to direct onto the right path
- közün terezege tüzetdi — he directed his eyes to the window
- sadaqnı quşha tüzetirge — to point the bow at the eagle
- aqılğa tüzetirge — to lead to a thought
- ol kün ne etgenimi tüzetalmayma — I can't recall what I did that day
8. determine, ascertain, establish (a route, direction, or location)
- jol tüzetirge — to find the way
- men jolnu tüzetalmayma — I can't find the way
- kemeni qalayda bolğanın tüzetirge — to determine where the ship is
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüzetedihe is correcting
- tüzetdihe corrected
- tüzetgendihe has corrected
- tüzetirhe will correct
- tüzetirikdihe is going to correct
- tüzete edihe was correcting
- tüzetseif he corrects
- tüzet!correct!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüzetemeI am correcting | sentüzeteseyou are correcting | oltüzetedihe is correcting | biztüzetebizwe are correcting | siztüzetesizyou all are correcting | alatüzetedilethey are correcting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüzetmeymeI am not correcting | sentüzetmeyseyou are not correcting | oltüzetmeydihe is not correcting | biztüzetmeybizwe are not correcting | siztüzetmeysizyou all are not correcting | alatüzetmeydilethey are not correcting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüzetememi? tüzetemime?am I correcting? | sentüzetemise?are you correcting? | oltüzetemidi?is he correcting? | biztüzetebizmi? tüzetemibiz?are we correcting? | siztüzetemisiz?are you all correcting? | alatüzetemidile?are they correcting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüzetmeymemi? tüzetmeymime?aren't I correcting? | sentüzetmeymise?aren't you correcting? | oltüzetmeymidi?isn't he correcting? | biztüzetmeybizmi? tüzetmeymibiz?aren't we correcting? | siztüzetmeymisiz?aren't you all correcting? | alatüzetmeymidile?aren't they correcting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüzetiwçenmeI usually correct | sentüzetiwçenseyou usually correct | oltüzetiwçendihe usually corrects | biztüzetiwçenbizwe usually correct | siztüzetiwçensizyou all usually correct | alatüzetiwçendilethey usually correct |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüzetmewçenmeI usually don't correct | sentüzetmewçenseyou usually don't correct | oltüzetmewçendihe usually doesn't correct | biztüzetmewçenbizwe usually don't correct | siztüzetmewçensizyou all usually don't correct | alatüzetmewçendilethey usually don't correct |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüzetiwçenmemi? tüzetiwçenmime?do I usually correct? | sentüzetiwçenmise?do you usually correct? | oltüzetiwçenmidi?does he usually correct? | biztüzetiwçenbizmi? tüzetiwçenmibiz?do we usually correct? | siztüzetiwçenmisiz?do you all usually correct? | alatüzetiwçenmidile?do they usually correct? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüzetmewçenmemi? tüzetmewçenmime?do I usually not correct? | sentüzetmewçenmise?do you usually not correct? | oltüzetmewçenmidi?does he usually not correct? | biztüzetmewçenbizmi? tüzetmewçenmibiz?do we usually not correct? | siztüzetmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not correct? | alatüzetmewçenmidile?do they usually not correct? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüzetibdihe has corrected and remains so | alatüzetibdilethey have corrected and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüzetibmidi?has he corrected? | alatüzetibmidile?have they corrected? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüzetib turamaI keep correcting | sentüzetib turasayou keep correcting | oltüzetib turadıhe keeps correcting | biztüzetib turabızwe keep correcting | siztüzetib turasızyou all keep correcting | alatüzetib turadılathey keep correcting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüzetib turmaymaI don't keep correcting | sentüzetib turmaysayou don't keep correcting | oltüzetib turmaydıhe doesn't keep correcting | biztüzetib turmaybızwe don't keep correcting | siztüzetib turmaysızyou all don't keep correcting | alatüzetib turmaydılathey don't keep correcting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüzetib turamamı? tüzetib turamıma?do I keep correcting? | sentüzetib turamısa?do you keep correcting? | oltüzetib turamıdı?does he keep correcting? | biztüzetib turabızmı? tüzetib turamıbız?do we keep correcting? | siztüzetib turamısız?do you all keep correcting? | alatüzetib turamıdıla?do they keep correcting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüzetib turmaymamı? tüzetib turmaymıma?don't I keep correcting? | sentüzetib turmaymısa?don't you keep correcting? | oltüzetib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep correcting? | biztüzetib turmaybızmı? tüzetib turmaymıbız?don't we keep correcting? | siztüzetib turmaymısız?don't you all keep correcting? | alatüzetib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep correcting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüzete turamaI am in the middle of correcting | sentüzete turasayou are in the middle of correcting | oltüzete turadıhe is in the middle of correcting | biztüzete turabızwe are in the middle of correcting | siztüzete turasızyou all are in the middle of correcting | alatüzete turadılathey are in the middle of correcting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüzete turmaymaI am not in the middle of correcting | sentüzete turmaysayou are not in the middle of correcting | oltüzete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of correcting | biztüzete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of correcting | siztüzete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of correcting | alatüzete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of correcting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüzete turamamı? tüzete turamıma?am I in the middle of correcting? | sentüzete turamısa?are you in the middle of correcting? | oltüzete turamıdı?is he in the middle of correcting? | biztüzete turabızmı? tüzete turamıbız?are we in the middle of correcting? | siztüzete turamısız?are you all in the middle of correcting? | alatüzete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of correcting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüzete turmaymamı? tüzete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of correcting? | sentüzete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of correcting? | oltüzete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of correcting? | biztüzete turmaybızmı? tüzete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of correcting? | siztüzete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of correcting? | alatüzete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of correcting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüzetdimI corrected | sentüzetdiŋyou corrected | oltüzetdihe corrected | biztüzetdikwe corrected | siztüzetdigizyou all corrected | alatüzetdilethey corrected |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüzetmedimI didn't correct | sentüzetmediŋyou didn't correct | oltüzetmedihe didn't correct | biztüzetmedikwe didn't correct | siztüzetmedigizyou all didn't correct | alatüzetmedilethey didn't correct |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüzetdimmi?did I correct? | sentüzetdiŋmi?did you correct? | oltüzetdimi?did he correct? | biztüzetdikmi?did we correct? | siztüzetdigizmi?did you all correct? | alatüzetdilemi?did they correct? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüzetmedimmi?didn't I correct? | sentüzetmediŋmi?didn't you correct? | oltüzetmedimi?didn't he correct? | biztüzetmedikmi?didn't we correct? | siztüzetmedigizmi?didn't you all correct? | alatüzetmedilemi?didn't they correct? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüzetgenmeI have corrected | sentüzetgenseyou have corrected | oltüzetgendihe has corrected | biztüzetgenbizwe have corrected | siztüzetgensizyou all have corrected | alatüzetgendilethey have corrected |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüzetmegenmeI haven't corrected | sentüzetmegenseyou haven't corrected | oltüzetmegendihe hasn't corrected | biztüzetmegenbizwe haven't corrected | siztüzetmegensizyou all haven't corrected | alatüzetmegendilethey haven't corrected |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüzetgenmemi? tüzetgenmime?have I corrected? | sentüzetgenmise?have you corrected? | oltüzetgenmidi?has he corrected? | biztüzetgenbizmi? tüzetgenmibiz?have we corrected? | siztüzetgenmisiz?have you all corrected? | alatüzetgenmidile?have they corrected? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüzetmegenmemi? tüzetmegenmime?haven't I corrected? | sentüzetmegenmise?haven't you corrected? | oltüzetmegenmidi?hasn't he corrected? | biztüzetmegenbizmi? tüzetmegenmibiz?haven't we corrected? | siztüzetmegenmisiz?haven't you all corrected? | alatüzetmegenmidile?haven't they corrected? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüzetib turdumI kept correcting | sentüzetib turduŋyou kept correcting | oltüzetib turduhe kept correcting | biztüzetib turduqwe kept correcting | siztüzetib turduğuzyou all kept correcting | alatüzetib turdulathey kept correcting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüzetib turmadımI didn't keep correcting | sentüzetib turmadıŋyou didn't keep correcting | oltüzetib turmadıhe didn't keep correcting | biztüzetib turmadıqwe didn't keep correcting | siztüzetib turmadığızyou all didn't keep correcting | alatüzetib turmadılathey didn't keep correcting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüzetirmeI will correct | sentüzetirseyou will correct | oltüzetirhe will correct | biztüzetirbizwe will correct | siztüzetirsizyou all will correct | alatüzetirlethey will correct |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüzetmezmeI won't correct | sentüzetmezseyou won't correct | oltüzetmezhe won't correct | biztüzetmezbizwe won't correct | siztüzetmezsizyou all won't correct | alatüzetmezlethey won't correct |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüzetirmemi? tüzetirmime?will I correct? | sentüzetirmise?will you correct? | oltüzetirmi?will he correct? | biztüzetirbizmi? tüzetirmibiz?will we correct? | siztüzetirmisiz?will you all correct? | alatüzetirlemi? tüzetirmile?will they correct? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüzetmezmemi? tüzetmezmime?won't I correct? | sentüzetmezmise?won't you correct? | oltüzetmezmi?won't he correct? | biztüzetmezbizmi? tüzetmezmibiz?won't we correct? | siztüzetmezmisiz?won't you all correct? | alatüzetmezlemi? tüzetmezmile?won't they correct? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüzetirikmeI am going to correct | sentüzetirikseyou are going to correct | oltüzetirikdihe is going to correct | biztüzetirikbizwe are going to correct | siztüzetiriksizyou all are going to correct | alatüzetirikdilethey are going to correct |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüzetirik tülmeI am not going to correct | sentüzetirik tülseyou are not going to correct | oltüzetirik tüldühe is not going to correct | biztüzetirik tülbüzwe are not going to correct | siztüzetirik tülsüzyou all are not going to correct | alatüzetirik tüldülethey are not going to correct |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüzetirikmemi? tüzetirikmime?am I going to correct? | sentüzetirikmise?are you going to correct? | oltüzetirikmidi?is he going to correct? | biztüzetirikbizmi? tüzetirikmibiz?are we going to correct? | siztüzetirikmisiz?are you all going to correct? | alatüzetirikmidile?are they going to correct? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüzetirik tülmüme?aren't I going to correct? | sentüzetirik tülmüse?aren't you going to correct? | oltüzetirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to correct? | biztüzetirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to correct? | siztüzetirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to correct? | alatüzetirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to correct? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüzetgen edimtüzetgenemI had corrected | sentüzetgen ediŋtüzetgeneŋyou had corrected | oltüzetgen editüzetgenedhe had corrected | biztüzetgen ediktüzetgenekwe had corrected | siztüzetgen edigiztüzetgenegizyou all had corrected | alatüzetgen ediletüzetgenellethey had corrected |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüzetmegen edimtüzetmegenemI hadn't corrected | sentüzetmegen ediŋtüzetmegeneŋyou hadn't corrected | oltüzetmegen editüzetmegenedhe hadn't corrected | biztüzetmegen ediktüzetmegenekwe hadn't corrected | siztüzetmegen edigiztüzetmegenegizyou all hadn't corrected | alatüzetmegen ediletüzetmegenellethey hadn't corrected |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüzete edimtüzetemI was correcting | sentüzete ediŋtüzeteŋyou were correcting | oltüzete editüzetedhe was correcting | biztüzete ediktüzetekwe were correcting | siztüzete edigiztüzetegizyou all were correcting | alatüzete ediletüzetellethey were correcting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüzetmey edimtüzetmeyemI wasn't correcting | sentüzetmey ediŋtüzetmeyeŋyou weren't correcting | oltüzetmey editüzetmeyedhe wasn't correcting | biztüzetmey ediktüzetmeyekwe weren't correcting | siztüzetmey edigiztüzetmeyegizyou all weren't correcting | alatüzetmey ediletüzetmeyellethey weren't correcting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüzetiwçen edimtüzetiwçenemI used to correct | sentüzetiwçen ediŋtüzetiwçeneŋyou used to correct | oltüzetiwçen editüzetiwçenedhe used to correct | biztüzetiwçen ediktüzetiwçenekwe used to correct | siztüzetiwçen edigiztüzetiwçenegizyou all used to correct | alatüzetiwçen ediletüzetiwçenellethey used to correct |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüzetmewçen edimtüzetmewçenemI didn't use to correct | sentüzetmewçen ediŋtüzetmewçeneŋyou didn't use to correct | oltüzetmewçen editüzetmewçenedhe didn't use to correct | biztüzetmewçen ediktüzetmewçenekwe didn't use to correct | siztüzetmewçen edigiztüzetmewçenegizyou all didn't use to correct | alatüzetmewçen ediletüzetmewçenellethey didn't use to correct |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüzetib edihe had corrected and remained so | alatüzetib edilethey had corrected and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüzetib tül edihe hadn't corrected | alatüzetib tül edilethey hadn't corrected | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüzetib tura edimtüzetib turaemI had kept correcting | sentüzetib tura ediŋtüzetib turaeŋyou had kept correcting | oltüzetib tura editüzetib turaedhe had kept correcting | biztüzetib tura ediktüzetib turaekwe had kept correcting | siztüzetib tura edigiztüzetib turaegizyou all had kept correcting | alatüzetib tura ediletüzetib turaellethey had kept correcting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüzetib turmay edimtüzetib turmayemI hadn't kept correcting | sentüzetib turmay ediŋtüzetib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept correcting | oltüzetib turmay editüzetib turmayedhe hadn't kept correcting | biztüzetib turmay ediktüzetib turmayekwe hadn't kept correcting | siztüzetib turmay edigiztüzetib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept correcting | alatüzetib turmay ediletüzetib turmayellethey hadn't kept correcting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüzete tura edimtüzete turaemI was in the middle of correcting | sentüzete tura ediŋtüzete turaeŋyou were in the middle of correcting | oltüzete tura editüzete turaedhe was in the middle of correcting | biztüzete tura ediktüzete turaekwe were in the middle of correcting | siztüzete tura edigiztüzete turaegizyou all were in the middle of correcting | alatüzete tura ediletüzete turaellethey were in the middle of correcting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüzete turmay edimtüzete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of correcting | sentüzete turmay ediŋtüzete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of correcting | oltüzete turmay editüzete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of correcting | biztüzete turmay ediktüzete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of correcting | siztüzete turmay edigiztüzete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of correcting | alatüzete turmay ediletüzete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of correcting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüzetir edimtüzetir emI would correct | sentüzetir ediŋtüzetir eŋyou would correct | oltüzetir editüzetir edhe would correct | biztüzetir ediktüzetir ekwe would correct | siztüzetir edigiztüzetir egizyou all would correct | alatüzetir ediletüzetir ellethey would correct |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüzetmez edimtüzetmez emI wouldn't correct | sentüzetmez ediŋtüzetmez eŋyou wouldn't correct | oltüzetmez editüzetmez edhe wouldn't correct | biztüzetmez ediktüzetmez ekwe wouldn't correct | siztüzetmez edigiztüzetmez egizyou all wouldn't correct | alatüzetmez ediletüzetmez ellethey wouldn't correct |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüzetirik edimtüzetirik emI would have corrected | sentüzetirik ediŋtüzetirik eŋyou would have corrected | oltüzetirik editüzetirik edhe would have corrected | biztüzetirik ediktüzetirik ekwe would have corrected | siztüzetirik edigiztüzetirik egizyou all would have corrected | alatüzetirik ediletüzetirik ellethey would have corrected |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüzetirik tül edimtüzetirik tül emI wouldn't have corrected | sentüzetirik tül ediŋtüzetirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have corrected | oltüzetirik tül editüzetirik tül edhe wouldn't have corrected | biztüzetirik tül ediktüzetirik tül ekwe wouldn't have corrected | siztüzetirik tül edigiztüzetirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have corrected | alatüzetirik tül ediletüzetirik tül ellethey wouldn't have corrected |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüzetsemif I correct | sentüzetseŋif you correct | oltüzetseif he corrects | biztüzetsekif we correct | siztüzetsegizif you all correct | alatüzetseleif they correct |
| Conditional | mentüzetmesemif I don't correct | sentüzetmeseŋif you don't correct | oltüzetmeseif he doesn't correct | biztüzetmesekif we don't correct | siztüzetmesegizif you all don't correct | alatüzetmeseleif they don't correct |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüzete esemif I am correcting | sentüzete eseŋif you are correcting | oltüzete eseif he is correcting | biztüzete esekif we are correcting | siztüzete esegizif you all are correcting | alatüzete eseleif they are correcting |
| Conditional, present real | mentüzetmey esemif I am not correcting | sentüzetmey eseŋif you are not correcting | oltüzetmey eseif he is not correcting | biztüzetmey esekif we are not correcting | siztüzetmey esegizif you all are not correcting | alatüzetmey eseleif they are not correcting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüzetsem editüzetsem edif only I corrected | sentüzetseŋ editüzetseŋ edif only you corrected | oltüzetse editüzetsedif only he corrected | biztüzetsek editüzetsek edif only we corrected | siztüzetsegiz editüzetsegiz edif only you all corrected | alatüzetsele editüzetseledif only they corrected |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüzetmesem editüzetmesem edif only I didn't correct | sentüzetmeseŋ editüzetmeseŋ edif only you didn't correct | oltüzetmese editüzetmesedif only he didn't correct | biztüzetmesek editüzetmesek edif only we didn't correct | siztüzetmesegiz editüzetmesegiz edif only you all didn't correct | alatüzetmesele editüzetmeseledif only they didn't correct |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüzetib tursamif I carry on correcting | sentüzetib tursaŋif you carry on correcting | oltüzetib tursaif he carries on correcting | biztüzetib tursaqif we carry on correcting | siztüzetib tursağızif you all carry on correcting | alatüzetib tursalaif they carry on correcting |
| Durative conditional | mentüzetib turmasamif I don't carry on correcting | sentüzetib turmasaŋif you don't carry on correcting | oltüzetib turmasaif he doesn't carry on correcting | biztüzetib turmasaqif we don't carry on correcting | siztüzetib turmasağızif you all don't carry on correcting | alatüzetib turmasalaif they don't carry on correcting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüzetib tura esemif I have kept correcting | sentüzetib tura eseŋif you have kept correcting | oltüzetib tura eseif he has kept correcting | biztüzetib tura esekif we have kept correcting | siztüzetib tura esegizif you all have kept correcting | alatüzetib tura eseleif they have kept correcting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüzetib turmay esemif I haven't kept correcting | sentüzetib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept correcting | oltüzetib turmay eseif he hasn't kept correcting | biztüzetib turmay esekif we haven't kept correcting | siztüzetib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept correcting | alatüzetib turmay eseleif they haven't kept correcting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüzete tursamif I keep correcting | sentüzete tursaŋif you keep correcting | oltüzete tursaif he keeps correcting | biztüzete tursaqif we keep correcting | siztüzete tursağızif you all keep correcting | alatüzete tursalaif they keep correcting |
| Progressive conditional | mentüzetmey tursamif I keep on not correcting | sentüzetmey tursaŋif you keep on not correcting | oltüzetmey tursaif he keeps on not correcting | biztüzetmey tursaqif we keep on not correcting | siztüzetmey tursağızif you all keep on not correcting | alatüzetmey tursalaif they keep on not correcting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüzete tura esemif I am in the middle of correcting | sentüzete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of correcting | oltüzete tura eseif he is in the middle of correcting | biztüzete tura esekif we are in the middle of correcting | siztüzete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of correcting | alatüzete tura eseleif they are in the middle of correcting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüzetmey tura esemif I keep on not correcting | sentüzetmey tura eseŋif you keep on not correcting | oltüzetmey tura eseif he keeps on not correcting | biztüzetmey tura esekif we keep on not correcting | siztüzetmey tura esegizif you all keep on not correcting | alatüzetmey tura eseleif they keep on not correcting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüzetdim esemif I corrected | sentüzetdiŋ eseŋif you corrected | oltüzetdi eseif he corrected | biztüzetdik esekif we corrected | siztüzetdigiz esegizif you all corrected | alatüzetdile eseleif they corrected |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentüzetmedim esemif I didn't correct | sentüzetmediŋ eseŋif you didn't correct | oltüzetmedi eseif he didn't correct | biztüzetmedik esekif we didn't correct | siztüzetmedigiz esegizif you all didn't correct | alatüzetmedile eseleif they didn't correct |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüzetgen esemif I did correct (indeed) | sentüzetgen eseŋif you did correct (indeed) | oltüzetgen eseif he did correct (indeed) | biztüzetgen esekif we did correct (indeed) | siztüzetgen esegizif you all did correct (indeed) | alatüzetgen eseleif they did correct (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüzetmegen esemif I didn't correct (indeed) | sentüzetmegen eseŋif you didn't correct (indeed) | oltüzetmegen eseif he didn't correct (indeed) | biztüzetmegen esekif we didn't correct (indeed) | siztüzetmegen esegizif you all didn't correct (indeed) | alatüzetmegen eseleif they didn't correct (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüzetgen bolsamif I had corrected | sentüzetgen bolsaŋif you had corrected | oltüzetgen bolsaif he had corrected | biztüzetgen bolsaqif we had corrected | siztüzetgen bolsağızif you all had corrected | alatüzetgen bolsalaif they had corrected |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüzetmegen bolsamif I hadn't corrected | sentüzetmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't corrected | oltüzetmegen bolsaif he hadn't corrected | biztüzetmegen bolsaqif we hadn't corrected | siztüzetmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't corrected | alatüzetmegen bolsalaif they hadn't corrected |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüzetgen bolsam editüzetgen bolsam edif only I had corrected | sentüzetgen bolsaŋ editüzetgen bolsaŋ edif only you had corrected | oltüzetgen bolsa editüzetgen bolsaedif only he had corrected | biztüzetgen bolsaq editüzetgen bolsaq edif only we had corrected | siztüzetgen bolsağız editüzetgen bolsağız edif only you all had corrected | alatüzetgen bolsala editüzetgen bolsalaedif only they had corrected |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüzetmegen bolsam editüzetmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't corrected | sentüzetmegen bolsaŋ editüzetmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't corrected | oltüzetmegen bolsa editüzetmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't corrected | biztüzetmegen bolsaq editüzetmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't corrected | siztüzetmegen bolsağız editüzetmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't corrected | alatüzetmegen bolsala editüzetmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't corrected |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüzetir esemif I will correct | sentüzetir eseŋif you will correct | oltüzetir eseif he will correct | biztüzetir esekif we will correct | siztüzetir esegizif you all will correct | alatüzetir eseleif they will correct |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüzetmez esemif I won't correct | sentüzetmez eseŋif you won't correct | oltüzetmez eseif he won't correct | biztüzetmez esekif we won't correct | siztüzetmez esegizif you all won't correct | alatüzetmez eseleif they won't correct |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüzetirik esemif I am going to correct | sentüzetirik eseŋif you are going to correct | oltüzetirik eseif he is going to correct | biztüzetirik esekif we are going to correct | siztüzetirik esegizif you all are going to correct | alatüzetirik eseleif they are going to correct |
| Conditional, future | mentüzetirik tül esemif I am not going to correct | sentüzetirik tül eseŋif you are not going to correct | oltüzetirik tül eseif he is not going to correct | biztüzetirik tül esekif we are not going to correct | siztüzetirik tül esegizif you all are not going to correct | alatüzetirik tül eseleif they are not going to correct |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüzetirik bolsamif I were going to correct | sentüzetirik bolsaŋif you were going to correct | oltüzetirik bolsaif he were going to correct | biztüzetirik bolsaqif we were going to correct | siztüzetirik bolsağızif you all were going to correct | alatüzetirik bolsalaif they were going to correct |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüzetmezlik bolsamif I were not going to correct | sentüzetmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to correct | oltüzetmezlik bolsaif he were not going to correct | biztüzetmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to correct | siztüzetmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to correct | alatüzetmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to correct |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüzetdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüzete bolurmaI must be correcting | sentüzete bolursayou must be correcting | oltüzete bolurhe must be correcting | biztüzete bolurbuzwe must be correcting | siztüzete bolursuzyou all must be correcting | alatüzete bolurlathey must be correcting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüzetmey bolurmaI must not be correcting | sentüzetmey bolursayou must not be correcting | oltüzetmey bolurhe must not be correcting | biztüzetmey bolurbuzwe must not be correcting | siztüzetmey bolursuzyou all must not be correcting | alatüzetmey bolurlathey must not be correcting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüzete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of correcting | sentüzete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of correcting | oltüzete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of correcting | biztüzete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of correcting | siztüzete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of correcting | alatüzete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of correcting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüzetmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not correcting | sentüzetmey tura bolursayou must keep on not correcting | oltüzetmey tura bolurhe must keep on not correcting | biztüzetmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not correcting | siztüzetmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not correcting | alatüzetmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not correcting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüzetgen bolurmaI must have corrected | sentüzetgen bolursayou must have corrected | oltüzetgen bolurhe must have corrected | biztüzetgen bolurbuzwe must have corrected | siztüzetgen bolursuzyou all must have corrected | alatüzetgen bolurlathey must have corrected |
| Inference (must have) | mentüzetmegen bolurmaI must not have corrected | sentüzetmegen bolursayou must not have corrected | oltüzetmegen bolurhe must not have corrected | biztüzetmegen bolurbuzwe must not have corrected | siztüzetmegen bolursuzyou all must not have corrected | alatüzetmegen bolurlathey must not have corrected |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüzetirik bolurmaI must be going to correct | sentüzetirik bolursayou must be going to correct | oltüzetirik bolurhe must be going to correct | biztüzetirik bolurbuzwe must be going to correct | siztüzetirik bolursuzyou all must be going to correct | alatüzetirik bolurlathey must be going to correct |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüzetmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to correct | sentüzetmezlik bolursayou must not be going to correct | oltüzetmezlik bolurhe must not be going to correct | biztüzetmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to correct | siztüzetmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to correct | alatüzetmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to correct |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüzeteyimlet me correct | sentüzet!correct! | oltüzetsinlet him correct | biztüzeteyiklet's correct | siztüzetigiz!correct, you all! | alatüzetsinlelet them correct |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüzetmeyimlet me not correct | sentüzetme!don't correct! | oltüzetmesinlet him not correct | biztüzetmeyiklet's not correct | siztüzetmegiz!don't correct, you all! | alatüzetmesinlelet them not correct |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüzeteyimmi?shall I correct? | oltüzetsinmi?should he correct? | biztüzeteyikmi?shall we correct? | alatüzetsinlemi?should they correct? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüzetmeyimmi?shall I not correct? | oltüzetmesinmi?should he not correct? | biztüzetmeyikmi?shall we not correct? | alatüzetmesinlemi?should they not correct? | ||
| Requests | sentüzetçi2tüzetçinplease correct | oltüzetsinçido let him correct | siztüzetçigizplease correct (plural/polite) | alatüzetsinleçido let them correct | ||
| Requests | sentüzetmeçi2tüzetmeçinplease don't correct | oltüzetmesinçido let him not correct | siztüzetmeçigizplease don't correct (plural/polite) | alatüzetmesinleçido let them not correct | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüzetgintüzetgimay you correct | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüzetmegintüzetmegimay you not correct | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüzetgey edim tüzetge edimwould that I corrected | sentüzetgey ediŋ tüzetge ediŋwould that you corrected | oltüzetgey edi tüzetge ediwould that he corrected | biztüzetgey edik tüzetge edikwould that we corrected | siztüzetgey edigiz tüzetge edigizwould that you all corrected | alatüzetgey edile tüzetge edilewould that they corrected |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüzetmegey edim tüzetmege edimwould that I did not correct | sentüzetmegey ediŋ tüzetmege ediŋwould that you did not correct | oltüzetmegey edi tüzetmege ediwould that he did not correct | biztüzetmegey edik tüzetmege edikwould that we did not correct | siztüzetmegey edigiz tüzetmege edigizwould that you all did not correct | alatüzetmegey edile tüzetmege edilewould that they did not correct |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüzetmege qoyayımtüzetme qoyayımlet me allow someone to correct | sentüzetmege qoy!tüzetme qoy!let someone correct! | oltüzetmege qoysuntüzetme qoysunlet him allow someone to correct | biztüzetmege qoyayıqtüzetme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to correct | siztüzetmege qoyuğuz!tüzetme qoyuğuz!let someone correct, you all! | alatüzetmege qoysunlatüzetme qoysunlalet them allow someone to correct |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüzetmege qoymayımtüzetme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to correct | sentüzetmege qoyma!tüzetme qoyma!don't let someone correct! | oltüzetmege qoymasıntüzetme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to correct | biztüzetmege qoymayıqtüzetme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to correct | siztüzetmege qoymağız!tüzetme qoymağız!don't let someone correct, you all! | alatüzetmege qoymasınlatüzetme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to correct |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüzetmege qoyayımmı?tüzetme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to correct? | oltüzetmege qoysunmu?tüzetme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to correct? | biztüzetmege qoyayıqmı?tüzetme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to correct? | alatüzetmege qoysunlamı?tüzetme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to correct? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüzetmege qoymayımmı?tüzetme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to correct? | oltüzetmege qoymasınmı?tüzetme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to correct? | biztüzetmege qoymayıqmı?tüzetme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to correct? | alatüzetmege qoymasınlamı?tüzetme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to correct? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüzetmege qoyamatüzetme qoyamaI allow someone to correct | sentüzetmege qoyasatüzetme qoyasayou allow someone to correct | oltüzetmege qoyadıtüzetme qoyadıhe allows someone to correct | biztüzetmege qoyabıztüzetme qoyabızwe allow someone to correct | siztüzetmege qoyasıztüzetme qoyasızyou all allow someone to correct | alatüzetmege qoyadılatüzetme qoyadılathey allow someone to correct |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüzetmege qoymaymatüzetme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to correct | sentüzetmege qoymaysatüzetme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to correct | oltüzetmege qoymaydıtüzetme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to correct | biztüzetmege qoymaybıztüzetme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to correct | siztüzetmege qoymaysıztüzetme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to correct | alatüzetmege qoymaydılatüzetme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to correct |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüzetmege qoyamamı?tüzetme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to correct? | sentüzetmege qoyamısa?tüzetme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to correct? | oltüzetmege qoyamıdı?tüzetme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to correct? | biztüzetmege qoyabızmı?tüzetme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to correct? | siztüzetmege qoyamısız?tüzetme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to correct? | alatüzetmege qoyamıdıla?tüzetme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to correct? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüzetmege qoymaymamı?tüzetme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to correct? | sentüzetmege qoymaymısa?tüzetme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to correct? | oltüzetmege qoymaymıdı?tüzetme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to correct? | biztüzetmege qoymaybızmı?tüzetme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to correct? | siztüzetmege qoymaymısız?tüzetme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to correct? | alatüzetmege qoymaymıdıla?tüzetme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to correct? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüzetmege qoydumtüzetme qoydumI allowed someone to correct | sentüzetmege qoyduŋtüzetme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to correct | oltüzetmege qoydutüzetme qoyduhe allowed someone to correct | biztüzetmege qoyduqtüzetme qoyduqwe allowed someone to correct | siztüzetmege qoyduğuztüzetme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to correct | alatüzetmege qoydulatüzetme qoydulathey allowed someone to correct |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüzetmege qoymadımtüzetme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to correct | sentüzetmege qoymadıŋtüzetme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to correct | oltüzetmege qoymadıtüzetme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to correct | biztüzetmege qoymadıqtüzetme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to correct | siztüzetmege qoymadığıztüzetme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to correct | alatüzetmege qoymadılatüzetme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to correct |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüzetmege qoydummu?tüzetme qoydummu?did I allow someone to correct? | sentüzetmege qoyduŋmu?tüzetme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to correct? | oltüzetmege qoydumu?tüzetme qoydumu?did he allow someone to correct? | biztüzetmege qoyduqmu?tüzetme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to correct? | siztüzetmege qoyduğuzmu?tüzetme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to correct? | alatüzetmege qoydulamı?tüzetme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to correct? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüzetmege qoymadımmı?tüzetme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to correct? | sentüzetmege qoymadıŋmı?tüzetme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to correct? | oltüzetmege qoymadımı?tüzetme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to correct? | biztüzetmege qoymadıqmı?tüzetme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to correct? | siztüzetmege qoymadığızmı?tüzetme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to correct? | alatüzetmege qoymadılamı?tüzetme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to correct? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüzetalırğa be able to correct · tüzetalmazğa be unable to correct
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüzetalamaI can correct | sentüzetalasayou can correct | oltüzetaladıhe can correct | biztüzetalabızwe can correct | siztüzetalasızyou all can correct | alatüzetaladılathey can correct |
| Ability — present | mentüzetalmaymaI can't correct | sentüzetalmaysayou can't correct | oltüzetalmaydıhe can't correct | biztüzetalmaybızwe can't correct | siztüzetalmaysızyou all can't correct | alatüzetalmaydılathey can't correct |
| Ability — present | mentüzetalamamı? tüzetalamıma?can I correct? | sentüzetalamısa?can you correct? | oltüzetalamıdı?can he correct? | biztüzetalabızmı? tüzetalamıbız?can we correct? | siztüzetalamısız?can you all correct? | alatüzetalamıdıla?can they correct? |
| Ability — present | mentüzetalmaymamı? tüzetalmaymıma?can't I correct? | sentüzetalmaymısa?can't you correct? | oltüzetalmaymıdı?can't he correct? | biztüzetalmaybızmı? tüzetalmaymıbız?can't we correct? | siztüzetalmaymısız?can't you all correct? | alatüzetalmaymıdıla?can't they correct? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüzetalsamif I can correct | sentüzetalsaŋif you can correct | oltüzetalsaif he can correct | biztüzetalsaqif we can correct | siztüzetalsağızif you all can correct | alatüzetalsalaif they can correct |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüzetalmasamif I can't correct | sentüzetalmasaŋif you can't correct | oltüzetalmasaif he can't correct | biztüzetalmasaqif we can't correct | siztüzetalmasağızif you all can't correct | alatüzetalmasalaif they can't correct |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüzetaldımI was able to correct | sentüzetaldıŋyou were able to correct | oltüzetaldıhe was able to correct | biztüzetaldıqwe were able to correct | siztüzetaldığızyou all were able to correct | alatüzetaldılathey were able to correct |
| Ability — simple past | mentüzetalmadımI could not correct | sentüzetalmadıŋyou could not correct | oltüzetalmadıhe could not correct | biztüzetalmadıqwe could not correct | siztüzetalmadığızyou all could not correct | alatüzetalmadılathey could not correct |
| Ability — simple past | mentüzetaldımmı?was I able to correct? | sentüzetaldıŋmı?were you able to correct? | oltüzetaldımı?was he able to correct? | biztüzetaldıqmı?were we able to correct? | siztüzetaldığızmı?were you all able to correct? | alatüzetaldılamı?were they able to correct? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüzetalmadımmı?couldn't I correct? | sentüzetalmadıŋmı?couldn't you correct? | oltüzetalmadımı?couldn't he correct? | biztüzetalmadıqmı?couldn't we correct? | siztüzetalmadığızmı?couldn't you all correct? | alatüzetalmadılamı?couldn't they correct? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüzetalğanmaI have been able to correct | sentüzetalğansayou have been able to correct | oltüzetalğandıhe has been able to correct | biztüzetalğanbızwe have been able to correct | siztüzetalğansızyou all have been able to correct | alatüzetalğandılathey have been able to correct |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüzetalmağanmaI haven't been able to correct | sentüzetalmağansayou haven't been able to correct | oltüzetalmağandıhe hasn't been able to correct | biztüzetalmağanbızwe haven't been able to correct | siztüzetalmağansızyou all haven't been able to correct | alatüzetalmağandılathey haven't been able to correct |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüzetalğanmamı? tüzetalğanmıma?have I been able to correct? | sentüzetalğanmısa?have you been able to correct? | oltüzetalğanmıdı?has he been able to correct? | biztüzetalğanbızmı? tüzetalğanmıbız?have we been able to correct? | siztüzetalğanmısız?have you all been able to correct? | alatüzetalğanmıdıla?have they been able to correct? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüzetalmağanmamı? tüzetalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to correct? | sentüzetalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to correct? | oltüzetalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to correct? | biztüzetalmağanbızmı? tüzetalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to correct? | siztüzetalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to correct? | alatüzetalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to correct? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüzetalğan edimtüzetalğanemI had been able to correct | sentüzetalğan ediŋtüzetalğaneŋyou had been able to correct | oltüzetalğan editüzetalğanedhe had been able to correct | biztüzetalğan ediktüzetalğanekwe had been able to correct | siztüzetalğan edigiztüzetalğanegizyou all had been able to correct | alatüzetalğan ediletüzetalğanellethey had been able to correct |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüzetalmağan edimtüzetalmağanemI hadn't been able to correct | sentüzetalmağan ediŋtüzetalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to correct | oltüzetalmağan editüzetalmağanedhe hadn't been able to correct | biztüzetalmağan ediktüzetalmağanekwe hadn't been able to correct | siztüzetalmağan edigiztüzetalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to correct | alatüzetalmağan ediletüzetalmağanellethey hadn't been able to correct |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüzetala edimtüzetalaemI could correct | sentüzetala ediŋtüzetalaeŋyou could correct | oltüzetala editüzetalaedhe could correct | biztüzetala ediktüzetalaekwe could correct | siztüzetala edigiztüzetalaegizyou all could correct | alatüzetala ediletüzetalaellethey could correct |
| Ability — past background | mentüzetalmay edimtüzetalmayemI could not correct | sentüzetalmay ediŋtüzetalmayeŋyou could not correct | oltüzetalmay editüzetalmayedhe could not correct | biztüzetalmay ediktüzetalmayekwe could not correct | siztüzetalmay edigiztüzetalmayegizyou all could not correct | alatüzetalmay ediletüzetalmayellethey could not correct |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüzetalırmaI will be able to correct | sentüzetalırsayou will be able to correct | oltüzetalırhe will be able to correct | biztüzetalırbızwe will be able to correct | siztüzetalırsızyou all will be able to correct | alatüzetalırlathey will be able to correct |
| Ability — future I | mentüzetalmazmaI won't be able to correct | sentüzetalmazsayou won't be able to correct | oltüzetalmazhe won't be able to correct | biztüzetalmazbızwe won't be able to correct | siztüzetalmazsızyou all won't be able to correct | alatüzetalmazlathey won't be able to correct |
| Ability — future I | mentüzetalırmamı? tüzetalırmıma?will I be able to correct? | sentüzetalırmısa?will you be able to correct? | oltüzetalırmı?will he be able to correct? | biztüzetalırbızmı? tüzetalırmıbız?will we be able to correct? | siztüzetalırmısız?will you all be able to correct? | alatüzetalırlamı? tüzetalırmıla?will they be able to correct? |
| Ability — future I | mentüzetalmazmamı? tüzetalmazmıma?won't I be able to correct? | sentüzetalmazmısa?won't you be able to correct? | oltüzetalmazmı?won't he be able to correct? | biztüzetalmazbızmı? tüzetalmazmıbız?won't we be able to correct? | siztüzetalmazmısız?won't you all be able to correct? | alatüzetalmazlamı? tüzetalmazmıla?won't they be able to correct? |
| Ability — future II | mentüzetallıqmaI am going to be able to correct | sentüzetallıqsayou are going to be able to correct | oltüzetallıqdıhe is going to be able to correct | biztüzetallıqbızwe are going to be able to correct | siztüzetallıqsızyou all are going to be able to correct | alatüzetallıqdılathey are going to be able to correct |
| Ability — future II | mentüzetallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to correct | sentüzetallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to correct | oltüzetallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to correct | biztüzetallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to correct | siztüzetallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to correct | alatüzetallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to correct |
| Ability — future II | mentüzetallıqmamı? tüzetallıqmıma?am I going to be able to correct? | sentüzetallıqmısa?are you going to be able to correct? | oltüzetallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to correct? | biztüzetallıqbızmı? tüzetallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to correct? | siztüzetallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to correct? | alatüzetallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to correct? |
| Ability — future II | mentüzetallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to correct? | sentüzetallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to correct? | oltüzetallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to correct? | biztüzetallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to correct? | siztüzetallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to correct? | alatüzetallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to correct? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüzetalır edimtüzetalır emI would be able to correct | sentüzetalır ediŋtüzetalır eŋyou would be able to correct | oltüzetalır editüzetalır edhe would be able to correct | biztüzetalır ediktüzetalır ekwe would be able to correct | siztüzetalır edigiztüzetalır egizyou all would be able to correct | alatüzetalır ediletüzetalır ellethey would be able to correct |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüzetalmaz edimtüzetalmaz emI wouldn't be able to correct | sentüzetalmaz ediŋtüzetalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to correct | oltüzetalmaz editüzetalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to correct | biztüzetalmaz ediktüzetalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to correct | siztüzetalmaz edigiztüzetalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to correct | alatüzetalmaz ediletüzetalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to correct |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüzetalğıntüzetalğımay you be able to correct | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüzetalmağıntüzetalmağımay you not be able to correct | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüzetirge izleymeI want to correct | sentüzetirge izleyseyou want to correct | oltüzetirge izleydihe wants to correct | biztüzetirge izleybizwe want to correct | siztüzetirge izleysizyou all want to correct | alatüzetirge izleydilethey want to correct |
| want to | mentüzetirge izlemeymeI do not want to correct | sentüzetirge izlemeyseyou do not want to correct | oltüzetirge izlemeydihe does not want to correct | biztüzetirge izlemeybizwe do not want to correct | siztüzetirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to correct | alatüzetirge izlemeydilethey do not want to correct |
| would like to | mentüzetirge süemeI would like to correct | sentüzetirge süeseyou would like to correct | oltüzetirge süedihe would like to correct | biztüzetirge süebizwe would like to correct | siztüzetirge süesizyou all would like to correct | alatüzetirge süedilethey would like to correct |
| would like to | mentüzetirge süymeymeI would not like to correct | sentüzetirge süymeyseyou would not like to correct | oltüzetirge süymeydihe would not like to correct | biztüzetirge süymeybizwe would not like to correct | siztüzetirge süymeysizyou all would not like to correct | alatüzetirge süymeydilethey would not like to correct |
| hope to | mentüzetirge umutlanamaI hope to correct | sentüzetirge umutlanasayou hope to correct | oltüzetirge umutlanadıhe hopes to correct | biztüzetirge umutlanabızwe hope to correct | siztüzetirge umutlanasızyou all hope to correct | alatüzetirge umutlanadılathey hope to correct |
| hope to | mentüzetirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to correct | sentüzetirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to correct | oltüzetirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to correct | biztüzetirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to correct | siztüzetirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to correct | alatüzetirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to correct |
| be about to | mentüzetirge deb turamaI am about to correct | sentüzetirge deb turasayou are about to correct | oltüzetirge deb turadıhe is about to correct | biztüzetirge deb turabızwe are about to correct | siztüzetirge deb turasızyou all are about to correct | alatüzetirge deb turadılathey are about to correct |
| be about to | mentüzetirge deb turmaymaI am not about to correct | sentüzetirge deb turmaysayou are not about to correct | oltüzetirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to correct | biztüzetirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to correct | siztüzetirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to correct | alatüzetirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to correct |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüzetirge kerekmeI need to correct | sentüzetirge kerekseyou need to correct | oltüzetirge kerekdihe needs to correct | biztüzetirge kerekbizwe need to correct | siztüzetirge kereksizyou all need to correct | alatüzetirge kerekdilethey need to correct |
| need to | mentüzetirge kerek tülmeI do not need to correct | sentüzetirge kerek tülseyou do not need to correct | oltüzetirge kerek tüldühe does not need to correct | biztüzetirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to correct | siztüzetirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to correct | alatüzetirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to correct |
| have to | menmenŋe tüzetirge tüşediI have to correct | sensenŋe tüzetirge tüşediyou have to correct | olaŋa tüzetirge tüşedihe has to correct | bizbizge tüzetirge tüşediwe have to correct | sizsizge tüzetirge tüşediyou all have to correct | alaalağa tüzetirge tüşedithey have to correct |
| have to | menmenŋe tüzetirge tüşmeydiI do not have to correct | sensenŋe tüzetirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to correct | olaŋa tüzetirge tüşmeydihe does not have to correct | bizbizge tüzetirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to correct | sizsizge tüzetirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to correct | alaalağa tüzetirge tüşmeydithey do not have to correct |
| be obliged to | mentüzetirge borçlumaI am obliged to correct | sentüzetirge borçlusayou are obliged to correct | oltüzetirge borçluduhe is obliged to correct | biztüzetirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to correct | siztüzetirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to correct | alatüzetirge borçludulathey are obliged to correct |
| be obliged to | mentüzetirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to correct | sentüzetirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to correct | oltüzetirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to correct | biztüzetirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to correct | siztüzetirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to correct | alatüzetirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to correct |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüzetirge madarım bardıI have a way to correct | sentüzetirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to correct | oltüzetirge madarı bardıhe has a way to correct | biztüzetirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to correct | siztüzetirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to correct | alatüzetirge madarları bardıthey have a way to correct |
| have a way to | mentüzetirge madarım joqduI have no way to correct | sentüzetirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to correct | oltüzetirge madarı joqduhe has no way to correct | biztüzetirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to correct | siztüzetirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to correct | alatüzetirge madarları joqduthey have no way to correct |
| be free to | mentüzetirge erkinligim bardıI am free to correct | sentüzetirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to correct | oltüzetirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to correct | biztüzetirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to correct | siztüzetirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to correct | alatüzetirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to correct |
| be free to | mentüzetirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to correct | sentüzetirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to correct | oltüzetirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to correct | biztüzetirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to correct | siztüzetirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to correct | alatüzetirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to correct |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüzetirge bolluqduit is possible for me to correct | sensenŋe tüzetirge bolluqduit is possible for you to correct | olaŋa tüzetirge bolluqduit is possible for him to correct | bizbizge tüzetirge bolluqduit is possible for us to correct | sizsizge tüzetirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to correct | alaalağa tüzetirge bolluqduit is possible for them to correct |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüzetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to correct | sensenŋe tüzetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to correct | olaŋa tüzetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to correct | bizbizge tüzetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to correct | sizsizge tüzetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to correct | alaalağa tüzetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to correct |
| be ready to | mentüzetirge hazırmaI am ready to correct | sentüzetirge hazırsayou are ready to correct | oltüzetirge hazırdıhe is ready to correct | biztüzetirge hazırbızwe are ready to correct | siztüzetirge hazırsızyou all are ready to correct | alatüzetirge hazırdılathey are ready to correct |
| be ready to | mentüzetirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to correct | sentüzetirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to correct | oltüzetirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to correct | biztüzetirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to correct | siztüzetirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to correct | alatüzetirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to correct |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüzetirge küreşemeI am trying to correct | sentüzetirge küreşeseyou are trying to correct | oltüzetirge küreşedihe is trying to correct | biztüzetirge küreşebizwe are trying to correct | siztüzetirge küreşesizyou all are trying to correct | alatüzetirge küreşedilethey are trying to correct |
| try to | mentüzetirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to correct | sentüzetirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to correct | oltüzetirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to correct | biztüzetirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to correct | siztüzetirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to correct | alatüzetirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to correct |
| agree to | mentüzetirge unaymaI agree to correct | sentüzetirge unaysayou agree to correct | oltüzetirge unaydıhe agrees to correct | biztüzetirge unaybızwe agree to correct | siztüzetirge unaysızyou all agree to correct | alatüzetirge unaydılathey agree to correct |
| agree to | mentüzetirge unamaymaI refuse to correct | sentüzetirge unamaysayou refuse to correct | oltüzetirge unamaydıhe refuses to correct | biztüzetirge unamaybızwe refuse to correct | siztüzetirge unamaysızyou all refuse to correct | alatüzetirge unamaydılathey refuse to correct |
| hurry to | mentüzetirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to correct | sentüzetirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to correct | oltüzetirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to correct | biztüzetirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to correct | siztüzetirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to correct | alatüzetirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to correct |
| hurry to | mentüzetirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to correct | sentüzetirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to correct | oltüzetirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to correct | biztüzetirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to correct | siztüzetirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to correct | alatüzetirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to correct |
| be afraid to | mentüzetirge qorqamaI am afraid to correct | sentüzetirge qorqasayou are afraid to correct | oltüzetirge qorqadıhe is afraid to correct | biztüzetirge qorqabızwe are afraid to correct | siztüzetirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to correct | alatüzetirge qorqadılathey are afraid to correct |
| be afraid to | mentüzetirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to correct | sentüzetirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to correct | oltüzetirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to correct | biztüzetirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to correct | siztüzetirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to correct | alatüzetirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to correct |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüzete bolmazmaI can't be correcting | sentüzete bolmazsayou can't be correcting | oltüzete bolmazhe can't be correcting | biztüzete bolmazbızwe can't be correcting | siztüzete bolmazsızyou all can't be correcting | alatüzete bolmazlathey can't be correcting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüzetmey bolmazmaI must be correcting (emphatic) | sentüzetmey bolmazsayou must be correcting (emphatic) | oltüzetmey bolmazhe must be correcting (emphatic) | biztüzetmey bolmazbızwe must be correcting (emphatic) | siztüzetmey bolmazsızyou all must be correcting (emphatic) | alatüzetmey bolmazlathey must be correcting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüzete turmasamif I don't keep correcting | sentüzete turmasaŋif you don't keep correcting | oltüzete turmasaif he doesn't keep correcting | biztüzete turmasaqif we don't keep correcting | siztüzete turmasağızif you all don't keep correcting | alatüzete turmasalaif they don't keep correcting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüzete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of correcting | sentüzete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of correcting | oltüzete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of correcting | biztüzete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of correcting | siztüzete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of correcting | alatüzete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of correcting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüzetmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not correcting (emphatic) | sentüzetmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not correcting (emphatic) | oltüzetmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not correcting (emphatic) | biztüzetmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not correcting (emphatic) | siztüzetmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not correcting (emphatic) | alatüzetmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not correcting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüzetmey turamaI keep on not correcting | sentüzetmey turasayou keep on not correcting | oltüzetmey turadıhe keeps on not correcting | biztüzetmey turabızwe keep on not correcting | siztüzetmey turasızyou all keep on not correcting | alatüzetmey turadılathey keep on not correcting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüzetmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not correcting | sentüzetmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not correcting | oltüzetmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not correcting | biztüzetmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not correcting | siztüzetmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not correcting | alatüzetmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not correcting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüzetmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not correcting? | sentüzetmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not correcting? | oltüzetmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not correcting? | biztüzetmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not correcting? | siztüzetmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not correcting? | alatüzetmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not correcting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüzetgen bolmazmaI can't have corrected | sentüzetgen bolmazsayou can't have corrected | oltüzetgen bolmazhe can't have corrected | biztüzetgen bolmazbızwe can't have corrected | siztüzetgen bolmazsızyou all can't have corrected | alatüzetgen bolmazlathey can't have corrected |
| Inference — double negation | mentüzetmegen bolmazmaI must have corrected (emphatic) | sentüzetmegen bolmazsayou must have corrected (emphatic) | oltüzetmegen bolmazhe must have corrected (emphatic) | biztüzetmegen bolmazbızwe must have corrected (emphatic) | siztüzetmegen bolmazsızyou all must have corrected (emphatic) | alatüzetmegen bolmazlathey must have corrected (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüzetgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had corrected | sentüzetgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had corrected | oltüzetgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had corrected | biztüzetgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had corrected | siztüzetgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had corrected | alatüzetgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had corrected |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüzetmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't corrected | sentüzetmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't corrected | oltüzetmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't corrected | biztüzetmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't corrected | siztüzetmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't corrected | alatüzetmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't corrected |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüzetirik bolmazmaI can't be going to correct | sentüzetirik bolmazsayou can't be going to correct | oltüzetirik bolmazhe can't be going to correct | biztüzetirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to correct | siztüzetirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to correct | alatüzetirik bolmazlathey can't be going to correct |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüzetmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to correct (emphatic) | sentüzetmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to correct (emphatic) | oltüzetmezlik bolmazhe must be going to correct (emphatic) | biztüzetmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to correct (emphatic) | siztüzetmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to correct (emphatic) | alatüzetmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to correct (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüzetirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to correct | sentüzetirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to correct | oltüzetirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to correct | biztüzetirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to correct | siztüzetirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to correct | alatüzetirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to correct |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüzetmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to correct | sentüzetmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to correct | oltüzetmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to correct | biztüzetmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to correct | siztüzetmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to correct | alatüzetmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to correct |